Scandalous Acts
THE POLITICS OF SHAME AMONG
BRAZILIAN TRAVEST! PROSTITUTES
Ina smal dimly ete eom, aman ana trav tranugenderd prot
tae ne jst ad see The prc ofthis tanec bad ee pee on
‘eforethecoupleentred throm andthe bn, naw dressed ad anions
tole emoverhie wallet ome back pocket
‘Thetraveststalghtens er bra seapeand jesthe man "Ky" ee ma
urs She es hi pen the wallet an tae out few aces, “Maret
‘The man estar, “What do you sean, you want more” he ass
ey We agreed on thy rei, a bee’sthiy eh Take it
The travesti slips ovat the doe in xm, rete geste, “Lt
ten love shesas cally ok teman'sei te pie wen up. You
verte metofck you ou sacked my ick Thats moc expensive That
othe ei”
Theman grows that the wavet can go faker che thinks he can
sob im ke tat He igs tenets in his anda hr and eves toward
‘hedot
But the wave mover to. Practiced, Fast She slams her purse on
‘helo a planer feet iy sp, ia stance tt makes a ee
thicker stronger, ore epusie. A pair of ny naive ashe inber
and Suddenly ald de manstopihis tracks He tas into the
terest string athe and wondering whit od et He see er oa
red mouth ope and be eas her gin ost, loud ah enomens
scream taileheon,the hotel a horeiyingy it som then,
the whole neighborhood: Have shat, you pit You dig aggt!
Youaclies man bt you come inhereandwantobe faked more th
‘whore! You sucked ny ek and begged nto Fak you! Disgusting fgg!
arcing without shane! Youre more ofa woman an Lam You asshole
iewidertan mine You're moce of atthan ie”
in wae plane, whats ocung heres meine, a como
ion. ascandal Ascndalisan xamplect what eahopapersf commun
catoncllapestormativegenceites med acthatharit ow rere,
‘jamie, ad intended consequences ke all pecormaties, sandals
aveilcationary free hati they announce spec nenon onthe
prt ofthe rpeser—in thse he ner share Scanial a ee
tly produce set of peocuionay eects, same, the surrender bythe
lento more mane) tn hehad agreed o aye the fst pice.
Scandals a5 performatves ean operat and make sense oly within
struts of shame. They work othe exten ht they lc ame and
‘hana into service that bene raven What the pci cong
‘ation of thiamin tire thing on wierpead and vile p-
‘ed snctione agate homer datos The eben aed
Ineisthefat tt waves teal. The are males who habiully on
sme crtroger bred hormones sn who ce haeimpresilferinine
Spares, owing to shoe hormones and th mers ero india
‘coe that they pay their collegues je it ei bode. But hey
‘uermaes pone. They have pales. Those pense are sal ept
Ugh preselagainst a tse’ perineum and wel ot of sven view
‘tin thee poeaional sa rte, awstats
from conceaent fount ptita ae. And ring sana, ta
css pens iter nate and esnundigly bandied at anyone
Withinhearng dtnce ofher shout
‘The point of drawing drama tention ttt pr ofthe rave
ostomy tht she normaly eee coer it publicly congue the
‘ocal tats other cet. The orectning majority omen who py
‘sts for sexarematied ot ave iliends and they ienily tbemaer
{shetcosensl Even thee men ste puely eld tohavebenin the
oman af uaver fr campeon the rete ete raion when
they po tothe plc to eeport that travesti ote hem, oon thera
‘ely mare feguntocaions when pice set them for having shot
1 ve he majority weedy nai tat hey wee wnoware
‘hat the posite they picked wp was eaves Tevet however: koe
eter They know tat the ren who pay them for sexcome othe specific
caistreets on which they work oking for travet ata woman. They kn
thatthe senual serie sequsted by many oftaetoen eavertieny oto
‘he me’) canal entation, with th vet azsuing he ale of pne-
‘wat ial uavestskrowthatthelasthingoncfbesmenever ants
evalelin publics tht elas paid one aves tansgendeed post
‘ute ser epi nts stenalyheteotena ass.
Seinorderto acai be cent nd yea him into parting with nore
money tan he would eer gre to, a avert wil "nue seandal (ar
Sims) Scandal consti one of the ey, mundane means by
which nvdual waves seo that hey ean noah mane to supper
themtces They ae et collective setions although sand can am
int brn which ter raves within bearing distance wll come
the sd oftheir alagve apd bp atc patil viento ree
teat cen forthe mor pathy te singalaracsons taken yd
travesti Inde, raves stay prefer not tive ther ave
scandal ems they low that they wilh spl their takings with
sy waves who bps them etact money fom alent
Demet indvduline ate, cande canbe taeda nd
of police a micropaite cern, sedan thet peut ly mal
fede and vemporry xine inthe overall social fabric, Bo these ile
‘ables rent alogetherwithou intrest Orion. For noe in excra
ing tele eteroveral cet for eigen borteeial,
treet arden on he nate lng as hb ced
hr cnden reindeer Whats perhaps
‘mos sing abou scandals is tha they dont in anyway cmespnd to
‘heneble"hidden ans” oresistance ta ibe skelars eames,
Scott epet tf among oppesed uoups: Scandals do nohlg to com
Testor fe the snicuurl bio trae abject tes in cotege-
tan Bazan socery ite the oppose inven of challenging sje
‘oo, scandals culate tnd wits ll thar ocing shor orang
trae use scandals» way of extending he space of hei owe abje
tion. scandal ents abjction uta ke a tick web, otha en
area petried cet completly asin hit
‘Bt scan ono only compel hr recipient explicitly acne!
edgehetelitinshipto ates landlisteashisownontbgical diane
‘om testis allenged nd mocked) scandals a foc the cient t2
part with more of imoey Und ietended nth ny yan be
evar reciely plato tht retin both epton ad t-
‘iibtin—to cs the tw tes cotiually bandied about and debated
inpilrophial and politcal cence dese abot recognition sages
-themore, demi theiloaly managed, sandals a onlarge
see aractre fresnel and feo. The exten
Tic thee retres sagen that sandal could Be apped sd ox
tended io larger moveergaizd, and more collective spheres
‘ur conubuion to ths volume on gay shire concerns therein:
‘hip bern scandal an the emerging palit actvien of Brain
‘ste Snce the ent 9, Brain rst hve Ban forming atvit
ups and making demands fo recoaition and igh. These demands—
‘which indude protection fom brtl plc ile, the abit owe
‘hee female nates on certain cil caren an he igh ppeat
Inpuliespeecusheresed—may nem tousmodertandeven evident
Hever we want tape tht here someting fundamental sade
cur about tavertdemands nemerging or abl voice an asin e-
tiemente equal ctizenship rights wih oes, we seta atvsenas
builingon he samekinds opines asthose tat structure sandals
both cases, ues plies i polite anchored shame tis poles
at evokes and actates specie sre of shame nat inorder ca
tether, br insted, inorder extend hel sop, bimbo
both candle nd their mre ecognialy civics polit
scton, vera ple dcaram del oct ot by ert
{ng shame (2d champoning something ike “Teves Pie) tb in
bien shame a place fom which > nel tera thereby in
‘ximinatethoseothes.Travestisare plying what ve Fash Sedgwick
tr clled "tame contour" and shame-restie” venacul,oetat
Ines the “oil etarorpic” poss of shame! Ths means, 2
‘urn aruaest demands or more mone fom ents forninkbited
cesta ple pace sent what Nany Frater has ded “firma”
‘demande fr rede! They are not ema tht ald upon and ence
‘ming gro diferent in onder dim addtional recoion. nv
Stead, waves dead are transformative, in Fes temethe Work
to underine group difeentaon (tween normal peanding cues
lo life, pres travesti) by foreprounding and challenging he =
‘riers tha pari that diffrent cist inthe Ss place
Tavestis i raz
“The word nae derive rom anti or rose det, Bu vets do
noel rove dese Sometimes bepnning ager aryoungaghtoren,
rales who sltdntify aster begin proving theca lon, pluce
Ingthac eyebrows, expeimenting with cosmetic, ed wearing, whence{hey can feminine oc aneogyns clothing such ny shat exposng
*hebottom of it torso Fakir ted ina kot in shove the ae
Ieisnot unruly ofthe age to lta begin engin sri el
tine withthe persand older mal, n the ale of he oe whois
sally penetrated By the ime ther oy ain hice, nya
them hve sleady ete left home or ben exe fom thi ames te
‘ase the semua and gener wansgeesios ae uly tt leat
esl by the boys father Once hey eave hoe, the overwhelming
jon faves migrate to cei they do ae aendy vein oe) where
‘hey cet and or endehipe with ober events and where they be
finworknpar rst nthe company oftheir fend
Teague, young wvets ar abou estope-based hormones, hich ea
‘bepurchaed inexpensively over the counter stan ofthe numero phar
rate thet line the sect Beslan cides. At he pit, young tare
‘is ften ep ingenting age quate of eese hormones By the te
‘hy ec ciate tens, nny eves have sles begunpaying thea
leagues to inject mumeros iter industrial scone in hi bien
order to rend out their nes, thighs and cae andi onder augment
‘her bret, hip, nd mow important (bate hii ea) tlt
tod
Demi irevoeabic pyloric madifications rich athe, th oe
vshlming major of toes do not sl denifyas women. That, de
‘rite the fact hat thy ve tet ie in eae cating, cle aber
"de and by feral ame, and ene reeds pin to acque Fele
bly forms, vei do net wish to remove the penis nd hey do rat
consider thers tobeworen. They arenottransenl They a hey
sy homaerualr—mles who fel “ke women an who adel dee
“nes fy mascline sonbomosnal males) Mach of tvetstie,
‘thought ad efor is spent shioning an pretng heel ar an objet
dei for thoes,
“Travers oecpy 29 uns visble place in both Brian soil
space and the national clara imaginary They ent inal ein een
ofan size and inthe are southern ces of Si Pal tl Rode neo,
‘hey number inthe thousands. They are most exer isle ding
Seats famous anna carial, bee a more mde cote nd
courses, wavents Sate prominently. A poplar Study sfteroon
televiion show fr example nts sot in which fl npr
ors, rme of whom ae cel raves ate jog by pane! of elb-
ites om thelr esty and thet abity 2 mle the Wie f sang ng
by female woes, Another weely television show reply Festa
2 wall Anowy eet named alii. ts, oe of the mat poplar ee
vison nwa in een years, featured a speci guest appearance by Ro
a, another four avers. Anthrwikely watches vl fend
‘au female adwhose psc wa peppered wth mods rm vest
fotand who unded enrol gee, jut lines wave Bt mont th
ingof lof the speci pace reserve or trvetis in the Baan poplar,
imigitation isthe fc tha he dvi widely sca most en
‘ful woman in rin the midge wat atest Roberta lose. She
‘became houold rare throughout the oun, peared regulon
‘ational teeision, stared in playin i, pored mde (th tae
‘cowed es) an ee of Fahy agin tat aldose press
‘umofzeeo00copieslmostinsmednely wat conti ntervewed and
portrayed invita every mapainin the county ati ada nt tee
Songs writen bout herby well mown ompovers Altoagher pope
inydeclined when tdbeendfthe isos, stele Baitobaveser change
‘peatin andlivein Eoepe lesen entremely wel now A bok
abut her fe speared inthe ate pot and ino che wae ete na
‘utinvie averisenent fer Daloren ingen which» photograph of
ter paspor beating heel rae, wasjomapsed witha potapaphot
her lookng Sexy ae chi mack ac nderatent. The eaption ea
"ed apis do qu una Doren expe" Yous imagine wht
Dulorencen do)
‘Asithappens, frou individual ach els, Roi, and Roberta
(ose steno representative of rans taveti, Tey ae move ik oe
tions tat rove the ule And the rl ah acing and it
ative abl rjc, The overwehning seri of travesti ie at
ftom the protective ow of celebrity at hey const neo the os
marginalized and despised group in rian roi Most ets (ike
mot Bans) come rem working dle poor background any
ren poor houphout hirer eve though some, these dys ale
tel to aropeand erm enh monty working thereat tore
tur to Bail and secu the own ater an hoe of th othes
‘most Balan ti, saves haratn so outing of them
‘oid venturing ut ont the et ring the day. Anda night, while they
otk hey rere tevitins of inlet police bratty and andont
‘Sausnaonsby ndivdalror eng men who take pon tenseles
to"ean pth sects” lacl gowerments peril ode the po.
eefoesto do depict fc that nie os desing oor rs
tion criminal ner the Baan lead
Sothenataret dhe relationship between the
elon popalaceat lange
4
i
i
|sd rates hot cold and vet: ot nd Doving enought propel
Tanta waver to natin eet andtosutina hinge
which onsofthowande often aleteaportthenashs though
rositon col and htful enough io ensue a the sary of ose
travesti ln contin aie that herp to occupy arin pace ll
‘be pully challenged and perhaps vile dene, Jovana By, founder
sd pest of rails Sra mer atv orgunition, Grape Aart
(assciage de TravetseLiberados de Rio de Janet), provide py
mma ofppult Balan sentiments towade travesti when her
rsakdinon trvew with Klick that "Baiiana oe aneni ong
‘hey stayon television onthecoverrofmagasinesAtravation these
God erbid,athe fay tat inanater tory altogether”
isrepresntation, Shame, and Power
Ambien poblc sentiments toward rave a icone in ambi
Teepe perceptions about the prec composition of waves deny
neo he ost atkng dimensions ofthe rein reerupton with
trastire thet despite the bil pretence of tve bath wht we
right cathe “igh contre of populace and the "kw" contents
ofc tees andthe cine page ofthelacl newspaper (ques n
"idlose ups as murdered cops) thee spent oben les consents
shout what eally trates en te press, aes ae sometimes re
feed tothe nd sometimes fee” Se coimentsot i hat
trastiewant tobe women thers manana they se enya em,
Sell ocr, especially those commentators nueneed by portinderi
eas, clam ta waves eet dens aogebe They ae ual de
Pctedthomowemal, bot ocesionally this identi lide nd he ar
deified needa tassel Expres insta ters, thee
sulof these varius depiins aves entity thatthe ier"
‘esti continual defer sad eves Gall coleses wih a pec
Sigal This mess tht he Brsilan publican neve be eta that
‘noms what "saves" mean fom ov conte the net
"Tueambialene aout tees prodces whatechotarssuchat Chae
‘tayorand het Hoonth would calthe"miaecognion ote: And
such lack of eegaton ent evil or merely ning both Taylor,
sd Honneh argue at length that tis peo sd rfoundy harm
‘When it come to travesti, thee shore ae, of oo, fa est,
ght One polcalsgecant example ofthe harm mtr of ayes
‘minecopton war sir nterviw with he then-major a Rode ane,
‘ial Cond, in hema gay mapcie Sl Gener nan tense
cra alfrmatve and sympatticinterviw aout homosereaiy the
yor suddenly mmounces that hetndtrvetieafensve (Ogu apie
ote) Thereason? "A raves docs amitto being gy He dress
‘nwomen’s other tobe accept ty sce When he pts on theltben
\tstobeatceptedb sci Since soiey doen accepthonsesaliy ie
teats a woman o that ew beacepted” Now leving sie the iy
orsinuiging suggestion that Basan might emote tlerat of tee
esses thantheaeofhomovenas here we havea cel miecopeon
\nwhich mayer Conde denies the homosensl component of tastier,
in thereby neces dagatiing them rom any ofthe ight se pos
‘econ that he might eventually be wing orate homovenal
ut although ple abivalence abou trae i indeed are in
sary fhe was suse by Tor and Roney iis tony hal
‘This iea pin that ers eyo be mised by the anal meer
labored by thos scholars Fr bse consttaing damage, pbc om
cexsny abut the precise nature and hence the pie boundaiss)of
tev enti also generates a space of ambiguity that waves cae
‘othe adrancage eves idencty remains aay itbacomes posses
suggest the Mens or at eat ey dimerson ot) sot specie ts
‘eet brs intead shared by thers wt do not self ently anaes
tis Hence, ambivalence provides avert with «mee that hey exo
teinsr theses into theidenicson conten ofthe an,
ings, compl a econidraton an perhaps even ong of
those conten
-Aforced realignment of entiys what we believes scandal
compli. Scandal pubiey aca travesti’ cet of brings depred
fina haseerl one who so pathetically abject that esta
aye money tobe based atthe hands of peso who hes tthe esy
adr of soother.
‘The reason sandal wrk atthe eason the nine mes at of
en proue the desi reat of mare money) ie that tet eight
crater, cada work case waves mihi bright. The reat mar
lnyofatimests cents would holy sages wth ayes stern thot
‘hey ace deprae effeminate perverts, Howe, bees he Bones
ferent len arenot ety deme or ene cerca for mort
‘ope. the publ reain open that taetontloy doesnt oan
‘he plc of theabeolnte Cheri cation othe publest ange Onthecoe
‘ean becethe contour oftvet dent ate ambigussy einai
eaonto othr theresa distin poet that easels might ightwhen hey pin finger nd acest lin with a panicle india
eal that individual i wha the tees ays edi and hea
tray na have—ho can row for ur) puble perepion of he man
slchnge and ibe resigned by whocter eas (rhea abou the
‘andlascomsonewho dos ined hae n(antl that momen) secret
‘lation ith hi tavert cue
Suave canara aspect onto sina between the
seavet andere. at they Spend er ter effectvenessn the sim
‘aneousaertianoltheshaniulatere afta otlogy(Haveshame you
‘al You dgracfl faggot" Shame bere eco the chanel hough
‘hich entiation ws the contours hin wich aes Fr, Br
Spc sare he ent dlnesting power ofsbamen ere
ayen the police of performatvy, Sedgvierpue hat whereas us
Sater hat faces om the leg of moter (nd the sls ae fer
‘hat elfen) shame concems the sfezing ofthe elf tthe ands ofa
othe’ Prterete, wil gui ead feng ached to what oe dos,
Shameisa adel atachingto what nei “One heels some
In eqetiencing sme” Sedgwick emphing” Bu that snot all Fo oe
‘ered by another shame aay repens i pears Segoe proses
it often embarrassment, x ah avesion of ee, a arsing y—
‘hej ae the reponse, the performances, of hae. the case of san
{hls some perormaty compelingseqincence toe raves s demands
Foe mone money
Seles auggest that hie performative dimension of tame as
overly pital consequences. In order to beter understand the import
this opgeston, itmight uel to contest it with the way in which
Shame bas Spaced kate wrk of sother scale who bas een i=
fussed shame appli. The pilsoperAael Howse alsin
te ecopition toggles ientifes share a the "ising pycololeal
Fri hallows us to understand how ecnom priation zc r=
resin cn mata pple o engage oil tug Shame in
‘ter word, expan How a subject can be moved om suteing 0 2
thn, Henne res hatshame I ase when one intrctiona part
ers fet grant ne the respecto which oe believes oneself ented
‘When ths ccs the dierpeted sje s bry broopt up agaist
‘henormaly unelected pon ft hate dependent onthe econ
eters fo its own see fee The aoe elton tat the other
‘View ofthe ein Hone em," conte the ota
‘ional impetus to identi spece thers athe saree of oppression, ar
eve asthe sil rg tone fame shan
he pga la pail eon yo
Selif ion Spica htshane
insessoforedy ete, tte pena con
stir dnenson often of ope pee Une Hom,
fone Slik eth sme rs cu compen s
Seman “Ones hing tat enyoe sehr yea o>
Shin ia tert th aes ee
ingestion of hac nat a owed canes
‘sont annerte segs adn
‘not srs alfourcalng eprint nd
xeon err econ hsp em chp
‘clsig oa ange enon ties
Stes Tip tht fo hae eae oe aes
“ex pn of pepsin boty at canbe te” ech
census asngr ogi sgesne sheep
tte ver peasy wih ey els med ich nes at
‘heexneton osm wsdl henner enya
‘Theor nd feta en ef sane Spe.
doves tht shame bescnoveged ember eo at arson
Petia sentiment uot end hme Ie pa
Sth reprtonf shan ssn ned mea tena
onl nesses ements ene
Shae rene ley csr nave ota
tthe, Spiers ye oii ut os ety
‘tonne ahem when thy bso shee pln ch
shynighopakan hes sneringpoero reigns ser
andconpling henson fer soy nana wats
‘elo th pbie nd ontine pap ao ts py
iets ef amantadine seed oe
evap res Nowa hgh soe eit at
Shere ipod cmning mace wea
ingtepobicpecepsonfa fermen pth rcs es toe
beuing hi ateonoredg he Pic peep ones
‘oven ene cht conpe is epee
‘ste at hunan ig Ta te tegen ae
Soe reapity ati adel asian toe
festa raph soon‘he cmepnc of eat pc agen al canbe undead
by int contr of he av rain gy a AIDS cm ig
{heute dees forthe movement thug tenes
Camed vesisrseponded tb cncers, avenue
econo nd enue sce of aves! tam an
ppd ADS ong itr en gy shape yo ge
Folsea pecs name the elemocatono en soc
Tet lees andi nd he pd empesion of nngevernet
Sreoatne NCO) dig eto apn he lining ac
‘Tones the develope of rt gy 20 AIDS activo an igh
gh tb vr nconmetin een hwo Boer WE then
tam our seein foconaprytver pti sg an thir
Comrie blend of ADS py spel teed is
trouble ity age cop dt ded to Go
tar ts pens, oe he cout ver he net ew ya
Chviaianrepme ws sadly natalie” Rprenon wa pe
teas fo 98197 al may who actly oppose the
tics neve mpiecel cfc lt pola ale i he i
‘oyna mere "ode ng of ln sed pone soi
{eed he es (pic pening rey Bean Br enhy
reece, which as aly competed 96 with eit
twp doe nvr ta wey Frey
“feeb gee on te age of ol dil mob
zation inthelategyos movement och wherein. eh
ortoo! avosatons, een bul commons, womee
{alnions, oneal eps 28 Aran owe Peng
‘ouput rl Bung decried gant
tien ths nln omer ets are om ed
‘onl rn pln and triton of etl, ich 2909
Ten hentia danger of Sel coger
tan ‘opening tlautboarin gine the now soe movements
Stredaren port ngensing afr soslondpo tot
ee oh
win ths cnter of widerped pli nd vc moe
sion tthe San touen nvement aoe" 979 Br et
Tmotea cwopape carp ws lnnhed ino deni Tate
eur SONOS crap de fii Honore (Me Ace Homose
‘natn Group wor ete n Sh ul Ding the same psd,
‘motel eration groupe wee etched in seve athe Brin
sates, and in Api 98 cepesentaines fom these rgnatins neti
fast the fist ralan Congres of rgnied Homose rps,
‘The movement ahiwed parca public mre several anther
through store protest march pint pole vile in Se ao that
‘ought togeter near ae thong peopl, incding mary tava”
Intersoftssemtal pois, the ery alan homers morenent
stesed th ubverire iensons of elit including sen edo,
soya, and what ys ten fered opener cing Rather
‘han decry the social marily of moter movement des
lcd that outpeous and share” dimensions of amoseruaity sch
camp, gener ending an promiscuity shouldnt only becca at
‘hepesorallevtaher hoe pheomenaaeeconstutdactestve a
suthrtaran oceta could worksite dcttorship and asm
society Although they cused an gender and serps the bom.
‘sel iberaton ett worked withthe opposition meveent more
_geerly and wit movement mich as thoedovloped ty eit fo
arlans an ingenus popes. nee politcal aiances, more
ear adopted dlcouse tat emphasized cizenhip nd demacty.
edd not ake lng, however fr the masked ender cls, cal end
pot diferences meng group prises othe he caesion af
‘the young ay iberation movement. For ample ater tion within
{the So Pl-based SOMOS group, which a Become the mos ine
‘al Brian homoson bration eranizaton, reached sis proper
‘ons in May 8, when neal al oft female member lt en ase
form the Lesbian-Feminist Aton Group. The remnng men then gly
‘Seed nt anarchist and Trott factions. Similar schisms cere
mpi By the end of 9, wth SOMOS in ttrs and Lagi a
ingle its dows, the rst wave of Ban homens mableton
‘nd more oes ended A Edward Mahe hs eg hs deve ne
‘ula fom acombintion othe inenlconfictoted howe and mone
ger hit in pli energy from scl movement operated
lector pts inthe ull party democrat ltr stem ip
‘nested inthe ay ss These confi andthe changing ple and
seapewerecompoanded ty signees transactions inthe argenzaton
of Bralanhonoveraiy during hs pero, ncloing he pi owt
of dent policsad gay conremer cure, ete of wha
Ayteconcibl wih the movements nrc snd atconsumertm
‘Thebeinnng ofthe AIDS epideniin Ba in he eit ion
‘ase new challenges for an aleady fragile and rgmented movenen,Was AIDS gy isu? if gay pou wha on ADS, woul they be en
fori the public perception that DS was oly ay ise, hey
rena efor nthe shame etn acted with AIDS andi
‘easing droning ay Bsns? ven goveamestal p=
{ty invespone to an ncteasngy ot ental eden, wool king
‘on AIDS issues reel ay groups and prevent them fom woding
‘pecially gay ee. Sighting antigay discrimination nd vec,
porting iptsegilaton balding ay communi) Facing thes
Gilera, Beslan gay group in the sos made ferent choies—
some sucha the Gp aya abi Cay Group af Baia) in Savard
the Grape Athi de Emanclpagio Fomor! (Abi Group for Home
‘ens Emaneiption in Bide anc were mang theft groups, Bo
thereto del AIDS preenon and edcation stints in ea”
Dire, uch a Tring Ros Pink Tanglin Rode an, nity
Aelne to werkerenivey on AIDS elated sues"
Not surprisingly pventhesignfcan impacto the Brariin IDS
enicon men we hve sex wth men, thoughout the fos and wes
the aoe many ofthe leaders ad active pata in the AIDS NGOS
wee oy Mentfied men, nlaing some who had pais inthe ist
Srvc ofthe Baan homovensl movement Yt dete te evohemest
Uf may pay ented nm, hee organisation id no cone thers
eles tobe gay groups and wnt the mid gos ost AID NGOs prim
fy dvated thee prevention ster toward the “yepel population”
‘Thine not toy that arene ies wee to ineet to AIDS NCOs,
scan be erin the wok of Herbert Dae” a noted write and acti
Fovleit nd gry pote eaten a Dani began working at rae
secon chest AIDS NCQ the rain ntrcginary AIDS Aociation
(ASIA) ini een. There e played aang le in evoping Sse
(tthe iatsenuly explicit eur senate ADS prewntion te
Tileireced town meno we seit ern Daniel
‘owed that be ws HIV posi." Regisng the ned for an. ogaicn
tin cused primary on the peal dimensioning with IVAIDS,
Danie formed the Grape Fela VIDDA (Group for the Amato, leg
‘on and Diy for People with AIDS) in Rl de ani lerthat yea”
‘ropes VIDDA repented anepistnsopaland practi breakin
Dealan AIDS activi and ered ex eta elerence or ADS elated
programs an pole thoughout thegpoe= Units counterpart ADS
[NoOsin the ate gts and ext 90s, Pl VIDDA dn provide det
‘ere topple HIVAIDS foes on developing ution mite
‘ead acti Intend, under Danes ladrship, Pea VIDDA atic
ad politic poet ht pbs ship nd satya te
fsx ofthe me ci hl det) expend ty pple ing wl
Asin bat y hl eth, Oni ered epee
‘cela ta—and indeed throughout the weld of weatag pope
ing with ase del cl ent en ered
Syne ith HAD Fcngthe vats hanes ace i lbs
(€4y ter nk to promi, stp on oon
‘enlace cer lnc eth pate sas ot
‘nme coupe
‘sic dimension of Danis oli rot atopy a
sun he sha’ AIDS and wei fre ple gos Pon
‘bepostion of enon ving wth he igo Denil set tat
‘voit avi with AD Thrpument arate onen
Soden powerful gy pn he United Serene
Ont Kno a ton a he epee te pero he
Iopsitue of permeation tern sent Wha as inp
tntabout bow that etre shame clecaing et
s2moch inna tesa epic aati wc ao
‘porns pri sci wit iS ace ncaa
saber hn pate nts of shame In eter wor eget
‘bee eed by Dane and ela IDA shed she pore
petite whichis coud pend demand beng
Dep iy dps Dl nd
"WODA vison Ting ih AIDS" edt et nero
tohionjenakyandADSwidebmtepaadvnae tops
exits nite et anh tip beteen AIDS Neos
{nd py group yao ADS attend comes =n
tee mmupoc™ at of ths mtgeian esl om ee sp
aches tose pots, x aig hi ptd meta meee
Bela gy ups uch sth roo Gy a ope sew ot
seal plist ocd or promt ay Wei liating =
‘ube tan eersorinng he sha cel with oman
Bex qual inporant wee quo of ey expt sn race
‘xen, prea AIDS ted nuance oan
sndin macy eect lp py gop ele tan ly noe
hse tne been AIDS snd py rarons dd
Agito: Oneal acorn oprohement res
‘cig lon of aretha ean fre Wd ea p30
Aco sn inplenet compen aon ADS pega” Apt
cts Wad bk Pj, mins 8 maetan onsx disebutedto ney two hundred community-based orgazatons
‘Tio wedled on ADSretediasace--not only AIDS NGOs, bt ale 3
Tevet ace other, ond wore! organaton ht previously had bon
Inge outside of ADS ete fanding cies,
“These shi inthe content of ADS peeension programs andthe pat
tex of ADS industry funding mit be stusted alongside the cangesin
thelandcapeof sme sex sens ht hve been ceiting in Bal over
the cous ofthe AIDS epidemic" For depte nach hyperbole prec
Ingthe demise of bomoseraland th sppoeedyomtaminate” gh
tosin the ently years of he pie Salon gy-sened commer
‘Sublimens epedin oh mmbeand ype during the sande
esl the gpor and mile homonwmslty—inlaingwavests—became
Free topes within he mainte media. This incened gy sie
ity as ben complemented by qay-orlented atianal magaines (at
Cer 6) which hve ben crit nade the emergence of itl sad
‘ofa onnted tional ay ule” Abe sae time, pita
tm grew dramatically inbran dsing the mi tolate gos om abande
falot groupe othe end ofthe gtr tose roups in 995 there ae now
neat one hunny soup ia the Avoca Sale de Gye, Ls
‘a snd Tees Baan Anvocaon of Cys Lacbins, and Teves
tis[ABGLA nan, gyi anes are beng sero eonsidered
in the natal poll tena or example, «domes partnership po
pul as invodced inthe nation! eaten 98 where itnitly
Fedlitde organized postion Mareecnty opposition othe measitt
fom conseratie and selgious sectors eg, Protestant fundamentalist
fpoupe and cain ectrf te Cathal hr as intend andy
ght hve been woking witlelaorsto mobi plieal
pep suport around esa other ay issues.
How d aves within dhe emerging gay commoniis an he
resurgence ofthe Ran gy overt? he Sacatsl ahve avestis
‘coy 3 complied and siting positon within Basis (tomo)
‘alwelds. although rave ate rometies size and desired fort
beauty and sensual, many Srasiane-inlding «sable mmber of
oy ay leer conie travesti sham goup whose ott
low presence and fequenly sandalourbeavir eres Brains
fd the gy politcal moves. This galiatin of eaves within
oy wos urbe demcatnted by the lato low ee of atest
‘Euterment a fon savest-peiic) gy atv. or emp, despite
theesitenc of tee edeprtent faves" at the ABGLT, the
srr pre inven: of oe within herp ite
Iker ae sc om reel asym
‘rp lol wel ep sting na der Cen
store cp da gS Sout Repo cage Lesa nd
Gay cioupiteseeonly oma met a he ypc
sioatenicdvar tet Nor ets perl se acts
interna bsp frincos pte cane
‘alas (¢geeclip) ad eoplassonmaaegry thts
Froentminnenible sofa honor acto,
Facing hs brio patna ra meng gy eae
24love terpenes ne
fonder pt oping send AIDS cs Jana
iyofAtRA harem anit atrdatentet
tar idenonthebacofhe ADS natherwe othe ene are
exis eshte! fra options, pegs at ens
Senn though ib std fang. sal eth my
Soh Tiskndotfing hsp option toyed ce
isnseiettansow per twee yee es
Sarma eth th ithe erent
Scandalous Citzensip
‘ss sex ters, weet ere parc ht bythe ADS iden
Xs dia weit te number ef tet wove edo HY.
"te ines beaten on ADS in ral doa po oe
Sette sre dete eee nd “hononea
{eumison ees peed were iy eet ee
{Sieds and cotlgus AIS, and hy ae pa tha he ee
‘lain fh conto costes pre ce”
‘raelimolenentnthe rie spn DS tesa the
nos whet tv ds a uc se hou
ling wih ed ADS nt Panrme e
eed ADS ce oes an the ees eg th pt
irene rots arenes
iy atu sel important vs ps angsing pga
vita ADs Neos and gy npatsons (ef, CAPM Hae
{kPa and rps cy ah he eas o ean
‘0s Progam nthe espn seit commie we don
stoned ras sn wine pop acheel pl aves programa rails row fom abana ibe
Since aa the minis of bea a ns in claborton with ne
ational pianhepic gece wha fund AIDS led programs, haus
erie an onal national conference called the Encontro Nacional de
‘Tevet Likeads que Tabatha cm AIDS [National Metng of Ta
‘sts ard Open Minded People who Work wth AIDS") Thee meeting,
‘which nally tract about wo handed partis, have Geveoped ito
‘ruc atenas where plc conscious travesti met one another and
‘Bsc rates and demands
However ofthe effet of conferences uch the Eecontra Nac
valde Trae Libersdos que Tabla com AIDS that they cent
‘a stcstion in the publi mind betwen reve nd IDS an asi
‘on tha dnterto the epnninge ofthe Brann AIDS epidemic One ofthe
first pbished reports abot AID in ral, for example, reported the e-
scochofa Basan ciniin who claimed tha therecenldecovered ep
demic could be waced he nein of enale hormones ad “infec”
‘icone teeta Arn f hs history aneleny wel eased
Connection between avers and AIDS i teinforced vey ie a rave
grup recives goverment funding, othe resources renee ed
{HIV prevention wok in pelical activist contests. his continual Ee
rounded Lk between ravens ad AIDS i esting some way 28
‘herve who want talk about chews ax pole vilenc a it on
‘al conference replay point ost However he act ht ave css
‘re channeed an heard through ap AIDS coe gi tive otal
‘con patlarcaracer nd potent in which shame emerges 4
‘ey postion om which rset peak and demand tobe ba.
Mach ie Daniel and fel VIDDAS polis of Iving wth AIDS,"
‘still entegerhavebeen centered uponhigliphinganetersto
Talzing shame Whenever uavestisegaizea potest match, which hey
oat the conclusion of every Eneantze Nacional de Teaver beradat
sndhichloeaproupsccesionaly doin the bomeciieta peste pice
“ruta many of the protestors take ee owe the oe uO
ee—reelng lingerie style clothing tat hy would normally play
aly we working the set nt night ter wot Intec
tert avest ply up ater han down the ifeence fom othe 8
fillpubi space with hee mos sendlous vate fsa scandal tras
space inside out by making the wot innate etrctins pb, se
‘svathng dwn cys main stretin od align ht bodice ad
rinusculeshors sg a pace apd strate with abana hat
ress be contsined by aormaive notion friar Ti hindot plc
‘muifsation af rma concsed pesos sd intimacies skin
camp of what the socilogis teen Seidman cle yurer pla
"Quer polticsis scandalous oles” Seidman gue, wating general,
but in ngioge highly pertinent othe oit we ate aking bere “Qets
smaterilizeas the rededhomotonal ter inagined by sgh soi
‘hat ad iovialy ae lent shaped straight ie bur now do so ope,
bully od unapologetically
In raves protest marches thio, unapolge by of he me
sensal Other issiguicanlyjarspsed witha prt indo inguitic
form. Wha is ateresogly abe fom tet ret dense
language and placards beaing each aserone at “Teves Pie or“Poud
tobea ass” Onshe contra on the src of things, thelanguageof
‘eaves pulicprotesinotparellyourgeous“Tavessae Haan
Aeingsa placard might propese, modeni “Travia Citizens
hant might prelim Noting seouly sands, ne ight hak,
ower th seal in ths can ies presi the very saga
stand plc fhe wage. of events re man Being th)
desert tokeaccordedrespest and han sight ie oher human beings
Andi hey aie, the he ery concep of zensip ha ee
‘sd Lingustaly what i orprounded inthe activist manifestations
‘is sameness with aor traests, Nowinguiely, however, sar die
‘ce rom noe ae conveyed though des, demeanor, ad tbe
‘hee fc that so many navestis ater ogther non ple tee
‘Sowkatsappeningheteis thatthe mor diferente oa sae
es aves abe ta they are moet even es.”
‘Once api, hie ringback cdl ata thoy do when they
chalenge the ontslogal iene between their lt and teres
byshoringthat se clients arabes they are tet pies ati
refuses what Nay Fase clle"afirmatie demands frees. Tati
‘eves activism fans to build upon and enhance group diferetoton
Inonderto lai sions recognition without dating the unedjing
framewerkthatgenerstesit lasted, atest demands presse roup di
Seeman by delat sameness rom poston of iferece, thereby
Aeorng and challenging the generative cts that produce pat
Scalar configurations of Werareiealy ranked ifreattion nthe st
place Inslv) 280s terminloy hei "politcal act proper"he question tht remsine abe ake ic whether he anal a of
Tevet cists const politely efletve srangy. Ae eet a-
sertiansf shared oncogy oll ansformative? Dothey produce de
‘able rete? Do they work?
‘That las is dificaltosay Tevet elle sctvismisslmascetia
audits os oud withthe lnlavesandaetinsof char
‘snc iniviasiteovan Baby tocontateaything even approach
ings coberent poll movment. The overilng macy of aver
‘ise ite pelea eonscisnes and they are much moe concerned
ih being ban, ering money. and eae ttl tobecome what
theyll rept, ich and opisteted "European tae than
they ain pricing inatvt prtet marches rave plier
pnaaons Furthermore, despite the ensemous bly seared the
Inthe dean res (hich esoaetimes poste, eventhough dace
tsin evi sant var imager of avers a vaguely commie, Bat
hard-nosed and dangerous unin). "vets conve ofc eve di
crimination rm pains Uke the mayor of de ane, ho wi
bere, iofthe opinion that saves teconned covardwho det,
nwomess other ony tbe seeped by society. Tavera 0 openly
Lelutiu-Weinberger, Corina & Pachankis, John E., 2017, Acceptability and Preliminary Efficacy of a Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender-Affirmative Mental Health Practice Training in a Highly Stigmatizing National Context.pdf