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    Nilima Islam Mim 201-11-6426
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    28 views10 pages

    Differentiaon With Answer Script - Book

    Uploaded by

    Nilima Islam Mim 201-11-6426

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 10
    —————————— ————_ 7.14 PROBLEM SET 7-5 : I through 18, fnd (x), Doinot leave negative exponensin’answers. sai 1 fuy=2+k a I. -fa)y = 050-42 +7, 7 2 fay=s. W fle) = me +b, . Biol Wh fa) = ar + or +. 4 fu)zart3. WL fr) = de = ta, Sfyerbe4 © We. fla) = Qa) + iP. & fu) = 21 - 3007, 1S. flz) = 20° = 4c! 4 329 4 22-7, 1 fu) 23:7 + 22-5, Wa fa) = 2x! 42 +5024 2-1, U fay=ra-rnese in Wh fx) = Gx) + Yr", 4 fla) = 0.0127 + 2x + 100, Wo fix) = 3” - 120, | ! - | Find each ofthe flowing: € | Base ea I aor 2 +5), " a = (pw? - 2p). ! ge ig fps ge a a" a +7), 2 a(t ~ ah? + Sak), d « d fa ry alt +). : 4 in (go 3" +). Find the slope of the tuner to each ofthe follwing curves the indice vale of me Mfr) = Or ~ 242 + 3:5 = 25, Df) = 34 ex = 2, OR fu) = a? ~ 3, as Bf = Bi! 4 i. fia) = 5:1 = 4, where possible. Leave a nevative exponent in answers, | ory a 2 TS fle) = (lie = 29 Apron oI f= > wey Jie Ant ec oi Uh BO ara a Sf) = ay", We fig = & fn = 90". fl oa aie T. fix) = (Br - 3)". 1 10 fy = + — A fey = (12 - 9) ix+2 ; § flr) = Gxt ~ 6x + 292. fio = a W. fix) = (0 ~ 3x? + 6". eee UW. flr) = @x - 3)'%. 1. fu) = 3x + —— 5 7 ve AL fa) = Gr +5)”. 4 ry fy) - RL fu) = sy ot = ae M9555 ; Wa * D. Find g'(2) if g(x) = sO aay U. Find A'(2) if A(x) Jat oye an ‘We now extend our lst of rules (o include ‘the derivative ofthe aoe fan nil 17 PRODUCT AND ‘functions and the quotient « of two functi that is, for example, to find QUOTIENT 3s ar 3 . Ce =e oa) 9 thon 1 an es a panes Et the first denvative of each of the following. Si : on complex fractions (fractions containing fractio J \. fi) & (br - 22x 4 5). “ 1D fi) = (0 + 34 - 43x). 1 fl) =U" + Wr - 5). 4 fa) = 03 - 2\Sr + 6) 5 fa) = ax - If & fu) = sr + 5) 1. fs) = 2X04 3)". A fly = 1G - 17. 3 §. fix) = 213x? + 7). W. a) = war + 5)" wm PAE RENAN 8D AIMS CL lp Ba ETTORE PPTL ts and factor where poxsible Lio nt kemve mepative © Mwers. 23 mores & fj 3+1¢ 4 ee Ge 7 o MO) oreae met Ih gy 8 gr aa wypsmet © he mth r fay = ere 7.19 REVIEW PROBLEMS 1. Mfr) = 3x° + 2x + 5, find the value of, orthe = 4 If fir) = 3x? - 2x + 4, algebraic expression for a) Write the expression for of a) f(0), 1 b) Compute Af if x changes from 2 by the amount ») fi) on) O1. Fea ae A : a ) afi +1) ~ fo), 5 ee ee renbel pac acg ¢) fita) hy flr) ~ flr ~ a), 2. a) I fix) = 2xy, write the expression for [/(a)P. by If gh) = 2xy, vite the expression for ea > I) 2 Aff) = 32x! = 20? + 240", find $64), J rat cae ce he ttlawiae tlt C(p) = 50 + 1.5p + 0.02p". a) Write the expression forthe marginal eost of the pth pound. " b) Find the marginal cost of the Sth pound. ©) Find the marginal cost of the 40th pound. 8.5 PROBLEM SET 8-2 (contiaded) In Problems 11 through 20. determine all local optimum points and all inflection. points W fier - 43 aA) = 2 fi = + lr - 9 VW fin = B, ful=P - GF 4% +1 We. fay = xt = 8c + ee We fi) = 2) + 9x : 19. fur) = O.ler = 10) - 25.6x + 340.8 Pees alate. ay ge) M. f(x) =f - 8 + Bt = 27 ee ) In this section we present a series of examples that involve the application of calculus 8.6 MAXIMA AND rulés and procedures developed in earlier sections. The technique we will employ MINIMA: 1 will be to find all local and, endpoint optimum points. The absolute maximum APPLICATIONS (minimum) will then be the largest (smallest) of all the local and endpoint maxima (minima). Soa A rectangular warehouse with a flat roof is to have a floor area of 9,600 ~ Gauare feet, The interior is to be divided into storeroom and office space by an af interior wall parallel to one pair of the sides of the building. The roof and Hoor ) areas will be 9.600 square feet for any building, but the total wall fength will vary for different:dimensions. For example, a 96-foot by 100-foot building could have 4. 96-fuot interior wall plus two 96-foot and two 100-foot exterior walls for a total length of 3196) + 2(100) = 488 feet. \ —————— Exercise. {f the building dimensions are 40 x 240 = 9,600 square feet. what will te the total length of wall if the interior wall is 40 fet long? Answer; 3140) + 2(240) = 600 feet ied the dimensions that minimize the total amount of wall. The problem is to fi problem is to 15, we see that the total amount Letting x and y be the dimensions as in Figure 8- of wall. w, is woo Sr ty. subject to the constraint that 4) PROBLEM SET 8-1 Foc each of the Following, find the coordinates of all local ‘snl ennfpoint optimum polnts, and all stationary Infection pints \ fa) = Se We fix) @ de = be 2 fy) = drt = Re + 20, Me fir) = 98) = 24 Lpaoeder WS fu) m2 = payer 4 Ay = dst + 20, We (0) = 10y!) 2 VW. fla) = 4c + O4iy, We f(a) = ay + 25047, W. f(x) ©) = 90 + Mx on {-1, 6). D fis) = 0 + 150° + 15s 0n{~8, 2], M, fla) = x = 32x + 100 00 (-2, 4}. 1. f(x) = 108 ~ x on{=1, 5). “AB fit) = 40 = 3x4 + don [=1, 2), Nfl) = x4 = ae + 3000 [-2, 4), % fla) = Sr = b+ 10, ( Awewt-re 1 Ayew = ae + 2, Ue = ary hfe) =e + 07, W fx) = 14 = 20, NW. fia) = 2h ~ 2x) ~ Gar + 20, We flo = Gr? = 2 = oy, lished survey results state what Proportion, p, of the 'n people interviewed answered yes to a particular question, Inherently, because only a fraction of the Population is interviewed, the proportion p is ex: AB Wen « gallons of antifreeze ire produced, the av: "erage cost per gallon is A(x) where A(e) = 100 + 0.04 + 1, 4) How many gallons should be produced if average cost per gallon is to be minimized? b) Prove (a) is a minimum, ©) Compute the minimum average cost per gallon, NX. Af we use-100 linear feet of fence to enclose a ree- (‘angi plot of land, we need 2s feet for one pair Of sides (or x feet for one of these sides), leaving 100 - 2x feet for the other pair of sides (ot 50. — 4 feet for one of these sides). The rectangle is then feet by ($0 — x) feet and its area, A(x), is At) = ¥(50 ~ 2) = SOr - x3, pected to be in error. Statisticians measure this error by Vip), where V stands for variance, and arhh. E Vip) Reais ‘Thus variance or eroris a function ofp fora given a. a) Find the vate of p that maximizes V(p); that 's, the proportion that leads to the largest ex- pected error. ) Prove (a) is a maximum, ¢) Taking n = 10, find V(0,5) and ¥(0.1), Profit realized when y gallons of distilled water 4) Find the value of x that maximizes the area of a are made and sold is the plot. . ) Prove (a) is a maximum, ©) What are the dimensions of the maximum-arca rectangle? 4) What is the maximum area? 2D. In many sampling surveys only a small number a of 4 large population of people are interviewed, Pub- P(y) = 20y ~ 0,005)", 4) Find the numberof gallons tha shouldbe made to maximize profit. b) Prove (a) is a maximum. ©) Compute the maximum profit, Pre a, ee fir)= 8-602 437 4,5) O (concave up), then the stationary point is a local minimum. b) IE f(x) < 0 (concave down), then the stationary point is a local maximum. c) If f(x) = 0, then the test fails and we go back to Step 2 of the First | Derivative Test. ‘Accure is concave up if the second derivative is positive; thot is, Mu} > 0 —_—_— = ‘A local minimum occurs ot «stationary poiat where the cove is concave up; tha is, f(g) = Qond ("lx) > 0 A ocl maximum occurs ct 1a slfionary pont where the cane is concave dow; tha is, Fa) = 0 ond fy <0. ors u B. 8 0pm Bt 25h ©) B fern by 25 igen “ D vp-om 4 : M05) = 0.905, vey ne By 100 ptoms. » sn0m Problem Set 8-2 Vf) = St ~ ae 4 0 S'0) = 2? ~ He + te, S70) = Gt’ ~ tra 6, L few m4 SO) = 6-2 seb ss 1 fae Me ~ & = thy a paca 4 tt - a + & fucwe-abes fey « Gr ~ a Lena mime 2, & © Local mi 04, 2 Lal minim (0, 2, tain, pat afl, ~ ‘maton infection poe x (3, 0, sia = Probes Set 8-3 & L oR wee © om, Loser 7.09 aga et 1 wan = (20 24)e ou * Uo wf ar oy o emsipeney er So Wty ee , © om, i ee ee . by 2 tes ws = Dh 4 by pe ee ane wt De gee a heh ay ee = Gur J ora meni emia gaara my Nu ly side mae Roekte ae 8 ae pit . POUR MR BOK ee 4 ‘ 2 a8 y. Probie Set 7-7 Lieu © 2 w-e Dat mie | {6-4-5 Sab Dieu - Ute a- nwo @ BeBe Ree = 1 ——— ae 0 Fie lr +) rsh a — —_—_—— a+y 4 ay Ore pe - St : 2 eats be? ar + 2p? a Mart WE m+D ues Qr+ 3p? br + ke + a+ 98 - oar sti) e+ wee a+ OP =D = Soe ws e+e wry (5, ~S)is a Roca! maximom; (2, —32) is 4 local minimum. 3, 0) is a focal maximum: (1, —4) is » local minimum, _ (4, -8 2 heal minimem, (27, 27) isa becal maximum, (4, = 16)is a eal minimem, (12S, 25) is a local maxima. (4.22) isa local minimum; ( ~4, ~32)is4loce! maxim, (3, 30) is a local asinimum. (3, 20) isa stationary inflection point; (1, ~37) is ‘endpoint minimum; (6, $4) is an endpoint maximum. (~3, = 125) ina stationary infection pot: (8, = 152) i. endpoiat mii; (2,218) an eodpint maxi, 4p. oy «

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