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Food-Processing and Related Industries PDF
Food-Processing and Related Industries PDF
Contents
Advantage India
Growth drivers
Opportunities
Useful information
2
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
Advantage India
2020E
Strong demand growth Food processing hub
Domestic
• Demand growth for processed food • India benefits from a large food
has been rising with growing agriculture sector, abundant spending:
disposable income, urbanisation, a livestock, and cost
young population and nuclear families competitiveness USD318
billion
• Household consumption is set to • Investment opportunities will
double by 2020 arise in agriculture, food
infrastructure, and contract
farming
Advantage
India
Increasing investments Policy support
• Sops to private sector participation;
• Government expects USD21.9 billion 100 per cent FDI under automatic
of investments in food processing route
infrastructure by 2015
• Agri Export Zones have been set up;
under the government’s Vision 2015
• Investments, including FDI, will rise plan, mega food parks to be
2009 with strengthening demand and established
supply fundamentals • Approval of National Mission on Food
Domestic Processing
food
spending:
USD181 billion Notes: 2020E - Estimate for 2020; estimates are from
Flavours of Incredible India (Ernst & Young, 2009)
FDI - Foreign Direct Investment
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org ADVANTAGE INDIA 3
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
Contents
Advantage India
Growth drivers
Opportunities
Useful information
4
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
Milk and milk products India is the largest producer of milk in the world
India was the largest producer of buffalo meat (1.4 MT) and the
Meat and poultry
Food second largest producer of goat meat (0.5 MT) in FY10
processing
Marine products India is the third largest producer of fish in the world
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS 5
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
→ The food processing industry has emerged as a key Processed food output
component of Indian manufacturing; while the sector’s
100 30%
total output stood at USD93.1 billion in FY10, it
accounted for nearly 7.5 per cent of aggregate gross 80 25%
value added of major industries during that year
20%
60
→ The size of the sector has been growing fast; output 15%
expanded at a CAGR of 16.9 per cent over FY05-10 40
10%
20 5%
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries ( MOFPI),
Annual Survey of Industries 2009-10, Aranca Research 0 0%
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
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MARCH
Food Processing 2013
→ Although figures for output of food products and Annual growth of ‘food products and beverages’
beverages from ASI are not available post FY10, data from IIP (%)
from the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) suggest 20
strengthening growth momentum in ‘food products
and beverages’ in FY11-12 15
10
→ Growth for ‘food products and beverages’ shot up to
14.8 per cent in FY12 from 8.9 per cent in FY11; the 5
sector was the second-fastest growing sub-segment 0
within manufacturing in FY12 and its growth far FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
outpaced that of the overall manufacturing sector in -5
the fiscal year
-10
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MARCH
Food Processing 2013
→ Exports of processed food and related products* Exports of processed food and related items
stood at USD19.7 billion in FY11, thereby recording an (USD billion)
average annual growth of 14.7 per cent since FY09
6.7 8.2
6.2
* includes APEDA products (processed fruits and vegetables,
animal products, cereals, and other processed food items) and
Non - APEDA products (oil meals, marine products, spices, sugar FY09 FY10 FY11
and molasses, tea, coffee, etc.)
Export of APEDA products Export of Non APEDA products
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MARCH
Food Processing 2013
→ In FY11, APEDA products had 41.6 per cent share in total exports; non-APEDA products made up the rest
→ Within APEDA products, cereals had the highest share (36 per cent) while for non-APEDA products marine
products dominated with a share of about 21 per cent
1%
Cereals
Marine Products
6% 14%
Animal products 21%
Sugar &
36% Mollasses
Processed Fruits & 11%
Oil Meals
35% Vegetables
Other processed Spices
foods 20%
14%
Fresh Fruits & Tea & Coffee
Vegetables
5% 17% 20%
Floriculture & Others
Seeds
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MARCH
Food Processing 2013
→ The unorganised sector accounts for 42 per cent of Unorganised sector has the largest share in the sector *
India’s food processing industry
Small scale
industries
42%
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MARCH
Food Processing 2013
→ Rice mills account for the largest share of processing Shares in production by value and volume (FY11)
units in the organised sector
70%
50%
By Volume By Value
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MARCH
Food Processing 2013
→ In FY09, the sector employed 48 million people Healthy contribution to employment generation
(FY09)
→ Policymakers have identified the food processing
sector as a key one in encouraging labour movement Direct
from agriculture to manufacturing employment
(13 million)
Food processing
Notes: FY - Indian financial year (April - March)
industry
Indirect
employment
(35 million)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS 12
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
• Wide array of products, coupled with increasing global connectivity has led to a
Changing consumer change in the tastes and preference of domestic consumers
tastes • This trend has been bolstered by rising incomes, increasing urbanisation, a
young population, and the emergence of nuclear families
• Liberalisation and growth of organised retail have made the Indian market
Entry of international more attractive for global players
companies • With a large agriculture sector, abundant livestock, and cost competitiveness
India is fast emerging as a sourcing hub of processed food
• Companies have been moving up the value chain; for example, cooperatives are
transitioning from being pure producers of milk to offering a wide range of
Rising business and dairy products
product innovation
• Firms, both domestic and global, have been focussing on product innovation to
cater to domestic tastes, while also introducing international flavours
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MARCH
Food Processing 2013
Fruits, vegetables,
processed grain
Milk and milk products Cooperative societies: Gujarat (GCMMF), Andhra Pradesh (APDDCF), Karnataka (KMF),
Maharashtra (Mahasangh), Punjab (MILKFED), Tamil Nadu (TCMPF), Delhi (NDDB)
Alcoholic beverages
Packaged food
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS 14
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
Contents
Advantage India
Growth drivers
Opportunities
Useful information
15
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
Rising export
Strong domestic
Growing demand
demand Supply-side advantages Policy support
opportunities
Strong
government
support
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011E
2012F
2013F
2014F
2015F
2016F
2017F
Per capita income, USD, LHS Annual growth rate, RHS
Seekers: annual
• Strong economic growth since the 1990s has led to - 70
million income
• Rapid urbanisation and a growing middle class 60 households INR200,000 -
Aspirers: 500,000
• Nuclear families and dual income households 50 annual income Strivers: annual
• Coupled with a young population and increasing media INR90,000 - income
40 200,000
penetration, this has led to a surge in demand for packaged INR500,000 -
food, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, snacks, 30
1,000,000
savouries, etc Deprived
20 annual income Globals: annual
<INR90,000 income
10 >INR1,000,000
0
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Rising demand from rest of the word Growth in key regions of the global economy
16
%
• Share of exports in total output of processed food stood at
21.2 per cent in FY11 12
Malaysia
UAE
Indonesia
Kuwait
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
United States
Pakistan
Vietnam
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries,
Aranca Research
Source: World bank, FAOSTAT, CIA World Fact book, Potatoes 42.3 2
Aranca Research
Notes: * - for the year 2009; # - for the year 2011, ** - for the year 2010
• 100 per cent export-oriented units are allowed to sell up to 50 per cent of their
Encouragement to produce in the domestic market
private sector
• Export earnings are exempted from corporate taxes
• Import duty scrapped on capital goods and raw materials for 100 per cent export
- oriented units
Tax incentives and • 100 per cent tax exemption for 5 years followed by 25 per cent tax exemption
other sops for the next 5 years for new agro-processing industries
• Full excise duty exemption for goods that are used in installation of cold storage
facilities
• 100 per cent FDI under automatic route (except for alcohol, beer, and sectors
Relaxed FDI norms reserved for small scale industries)
• Repatriation of capital and profits permitted
→ FDI inflows into agriculture and food processing Cumulative FDI inflows (Apr 2000 - Aug 2012)
between April 2000 and August 2012 stood at USD4.7 into the food and agriculture sector
billion 1,600 40%
1,400
→ Demand growth, supply advantages, and policy 1,200 30%
support have been instrumental in attracting FDI
1,000
800 20%
Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment,
600
400 10%
200
0 0%
Vegetable oil
Agri services
Sugar
Agri machinery
Food processing
Fermentation
Cumulative FDI inflow (USD million)
Share of total FDI inflow (%) - right axis
→ The government’s main focus is on supply-chain 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) outlay shares:
related infrastructure like cold storage, abattoirs and food processing
food parks
1.3% Infrastructure
5.5% development
Notes: GOI - Government of India
11.5%
National Mission on
36.3% Food Processing
Strengthening of
institutions
Innovation Fund
Scheme
Plan allocation to the food processing sector:
USD2.9 billion
Non-citrous fruit
Amalgamated Beans Coffee Trading Co Darby Asia Investors 25.0
farming
Jan 2010 - Nov 2012
Bush Foods Overseas Pvt Ltd Standard Chartered Pvt Eq Ltd Rice milling 25.0
PE deals
General food
The CREMICA Group Motilal Oswal Private Equity Advisors 15.0
products
Parag Milk & Milk Products Motilal Oswal Private Equity Advisors Dairy products 14.1
Godrej Tea IL&FS Investment Managers Coffee Coffee and tea 13.5
Deal value
Target company Acquirer company Type of business
(USD million)
Bajaj Hindustan Sugar & Ind Bajaj Hindusthan Sugar, ethanol 14.1
→ Players like McCormick had identified India as a strategic market way back in the 1990s
→ Global players like Hershey are now keen on entering the increasingly attractive Indian market
→ Established players like Nestle and Coke are extending their global JVs to India
McCormick Kohinoor Foods Ltd Basmati and food products 85:15 2011
Contents
Advantage India
Growth drivers
Opportunities
Useful information
30
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
→ Operation Flood was initiated in 1970 by the National Dairy Development Board to achieve national self sufficiency
in milk production by creating nationwide milk grids; under Operation Flood -
→ India’s milk production rose to 127.3 million metric tonnes (mmt) in FY12 from 21.2 mmt in FY1969
→ India retained its position as the world’s largest milk producer in 2011-12 with an annual production of 127.3
million metric tonnes
→ Dairy cooperatives offer employment opportunities to about 12 million farm families
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SUCCESS STORIES: OPERATION FLOOD, AMUL 31
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
Dairy cooperative
13.3 34.5 72.5
societies (‘000)
Milk procurement
(million kg/ day) 2.6 5.8 11.0
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SUCCESS STORIES: OPERATION FLOOD, AMUL 32
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
→ Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation GCMMF (Amul) sales (USD billion)
(GCMMF) is the largest food products marketing
3.0
organisation in India
2.4
2.5
→ Set up in 1967, it is India’s largest exporter of dairy 2.0
products and has been accorded ‘trading house’ 2.0
1.7
status
1.5 1.4
1.1
1.0 0.9
0.8
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.5
0.0
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SUCCESS STORIES: OPERATION FLOOD, AMUL 33
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
→ Products: milk (including flavoured), butter, margarine, cheese, curd, desserts, infant food
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SUCCESS STORIES: OPERATION FLOOD, AMUL 34
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
Contents
Advantage India
Growth drivers
Opportunities
Useful information
35
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
Opportunities
Untapped market with strong Potential global outsourcing Supply chain infrastructure and
growth potential hub contract farming
• Fragmented market leads to • Global supermarket majors • Both firms and the
lower processing levels and are looking at India as a government are eager to
value addition major outsourcing hub boost efficiency and access
to markets
• The government plans to • India enjoys favourable
raise value addition to 35 supply-side fundamentals • Investment potential of
per cent by 2015 (from 20 (abundant raw materials USD22 billion in food
per cent in 2005) supply, cost advantages) processing infrastructure;
100 per cent FDI in this area
• PPP modules ideal for the • The government has helped
private sector by investing in AEZs, mega • Firms increasingly taking
food parks, easier credit recourse to contract farming
• Strong demand growth - in order to secure supply
household consumption set
to double by 2020
Contents
Advantage India
Growth drivers
Opportunities
Useful information
37
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
Industry Associations
Glossary
→ AEZ: Agri Exports Zones
→ MFP: Mega Food Parks
→ CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
→ FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
→ MT: Million Tonnes
→ IIP: Index of Industrial Production
→ FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March)
→ So FY12 implies April 2011 to March 2012
→ GOI: Government of India
→ INR: Indian Rupee
→ PPP: It could denote two things (mentioned in the presentation accordingly) -
→ Purchasing Power Parity (used in calculating per-capita GDP)
→ Public Private Partnership (a type of joint venture between the public and private sectors)
→ PE: Private Equity
→ APEDA: Agriculture & Processed food products Export Development Authority
→ GCMMF: Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation
→ USD: US Dollar
→ Conversion rate used: USD1= INR48
→ Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org USEFUL INFORMATION 39
MARCH
Food Processing 2013
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