The D-Optimal calculates a full quadratic Modell for 3 Factors on 3 levels.

In cases where some Test Points are not possible the D-Optimal Algorithm search
Points which together result in a maximize orthogonal Test Matrix. The following
are the best 15 remaining points (Runs) from a Full Factorial 27 runs calculated, g
MiniTab Statistical Software.

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ors on 3 levels.
ptimal Algorithm searches for Test
t Matrix. The following Test Matrix
al 27 runs calculated, given by

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X1 X2 X3 Value1 Value 2 Value 3 Y-Mean
-1 -1 -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 -1 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 0 -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 0 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 1 -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1 1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 -1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 1 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 -1 -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 -1 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 1 -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 1 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
 A D-Optimal Design, press F9 to simulate
Data's and check the Response surfaces.
You can check the amount of curvature and gradient shown
in the according coeefficiants.

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 IC X1 X2 X3 X1²
1 -1 -1 -1 1
1 -1 -1 0 1
1 -1 -1 1 1
1 -1 0 -1 1
1 -1 0 1 1
1 -1 1 -1 1
X 1 -1 1 0 1
1 0 -1 0 0
1 0 0 -1 0
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 -1 -1 1
1 1 -1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
XT
1 1 1 -1 1
1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 -2 -1 -1 12
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 -2 12 1 1 -2
-1 -1 -1 0 0 1 1 -1 0 1 -1 -1 0 1 1 -1 1 11 0 -1
-1 0 1 -1 1 -1 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 11 -1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 12 -2 -1 -1 12
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 -1 -1 0 9
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 -1 0 -1 9
1 1 1 0 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1
1 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1
1 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 1 -1 0 -1 1 0 1 0 0 -1

###
###
###
###
### Response Vector y
###
###
###
###
XT ###
###
###
###
###
###
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ###
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 ###
-1 -1 -1 0 0 1 1 -1 0 1 -1 -1 0 1 1 ###
-1 0 1 -1 1 -1 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 -1 1 ### XT*Y
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 ###
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 ###
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 ###
1 1 1 0 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 1 1 ###
1 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 -1 1 ###
1 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 1 -1 0 -1 1 ###
 X2² X3² X1X2 X1X3 X2X3
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 -1 -1
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 -1 0
1 1 -1 1 -1
1 0 -1 0 0 #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 #NAME?
0 1 0 0 0 #NAME?
1 1 0 0 1 #NAME?
1 1 -1 -1 1 (XT*X)-1 #NAME?
1 1 -1 1 XT*X
-1 #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 #NAME?
1 1 1 -1 -1 #NAME?
1 1 1 1 1 #NAME?
#NAME?
11 11 1 1 0 0.68 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.31 -0.24 -0.24 0.02 0.02 -0.05 #NAME?
-1 -1 -1 -1 1 0.03 0.09 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 #NAME?
-1 0 -1 1 0 0.01 -0.01 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.00 #NAME?
0 -1 1 -1 0 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.10 0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.00 #NAME?
9 9 1 1 -1 -0.31 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.45 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.06 #NAME?
11 8 1 1 0 -0.24 -0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.36 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 #NAME?
8 11 1 1 0 -0.24 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 -0.03 0.01 0.36 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 #NAME?
1 1 9 -1 1 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.12 0.02 -0.02 #NAME?
1 1 -1 9 1 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.12 -0.02 #NAME?
0 0 1 1 8 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.14 #NAME?

1 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

### 1 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### Coefficiant Vector b
### ### 1 0 ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### 1 ### ### ### ### ### ###
proof by ### ### ### ### 1 ### ### ### ### ###
Unit Matrix
sponse Vector y XT*X * (XT*X)-1 ### ### ### ### ### 1 ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### 1 ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### 1 ### 0
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### 1 0
### 0 0 0 ### ### ### 0 ### 1

y=X*b+e
b=(XT X)-1 XT y
 XT*Y

IC
x1
x2
x3
x1²
x2²
x3²
x1x2
x1x3
x2x3

Coefficiant Vector b
 press F9
to simulate

10.00

9.00

8.00

7.00
-1 -0.75
6.00
-0.5 -0.25
5.00
0 0.25

4.00 0.5 0.75

3.00 1
1
2.00 0.75
0.5
1.00 0.25
0
0.00
-0.25
-1
-0.75 -0.5
-0.5
-0.25 -0.75
0
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1
 press F9
to simulate

10.00

9.00

8.00

7.00
-1 -0.75
6.00
-0.5 -0.25
5.00
0 0.25

4.00 0.5 0.75

3.00 1
1
2.00 0.75
0.5
1.00 0.25
0
0.00
-0.25
-1
-0.75 -0.5
-0.5
-0.25 -0.75
0
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1
10.00

9.00

8.00

7.00
-1 -0.75
6.00
-0.5 -0.25
5.00
0 0.25

4.00 0.5 0.75

3.00 1
1
2.00 0.75
0.5
1.00 0.25
0
0.00
-0.25
-1
-0.75 -0.5
-0.5
-0.25 -0.75
0
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1
 X2 X3 X1

17.00
12.00
12.00
0.5 7.00
2.00
-0.25
X3 2.00
-1
-0.75
-0.5
-0.25 -1

-1
0

-0.75
0.25
0.5

-0.5
0.75

-0.25
1

0.25
X2
X1

X2 X3

17.00
12.00
7.00 0.5
2.00
-0.25
X3
-1
-0.75
-0.5
-0.25

-1
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
X2
 X1 X2

17.00
12.00
1
7.00 0.5
2.00 0
-0.5
X2
-1

-0.75

-0.5

-0.25

-1
0.25

0.5

0.75

1
X1

to simulate
press F9

0.5
-0.25
X3
-1