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Motor Violation of the Posterior
aphasia expressive (speaking) segments of the
language while inferior frontal
maintaining the gyrus (Broca's)
understanding of dominant
speech and writing hemisphere
Sensory Violation of an Middle and
aphasia impressive speech posterior
(speech segments of the
understanding), the superior temporal
secondary gyrus (Wernicke's
infringement of area) of the
expressive speech due dominant
to lack of auditory hemisphere
control
Total Loss of ability to Frontal, parietal
aphasia speak and understand and temporal
speech lobes of the
dominant
hemisphere
(Broca's area
lesion and
Wernicke)
Aphasia Difficult choice of Angular gyrus,
words and naming posterior
Amnesty- objects, small segments of the
difficulty in temporal lobe of
cally understanding speech the dominant
and pronunciation of hemisphere
words
Astereog- Loss of ability to Upper sections of
Host identify objects by the parietal lobe
touch with eyes closed of the dominant
hemisphere
Anosognosia Ignoring existing Extensive damage
neurological defect or subdominant
underestimation of its hemisphere
severity

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Topic 10. Higher brain functions and their disorders

4


           
 
Visual Loss of ability to Occipital lobe with
agnosia recognize known a possible partial
objects (letters, faces, lesion of the
perception of space) posterior parts of the
parietal and
temporal lobes
Apraxia Loss of complex Frontal and parietal
targeted actions lobe of the dominant
(consumer and hemisphere
professional skills) with
preservation of
elementary motor acts
Amnesia Violation store The defeat of the
information of different structures of
(Modal modalities hippocampus
kampovogo circle
but-
unpaired

tsifiche-

Skye)


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Frontal Central paresis of the facial muscles, tongue,
lobe hands and feet on the opposite side of the
body (loss precentral gyrus). Paresis of the
gaze in the opposite direction (the defeat of
the posterior parts of the inferior frontal
gyrus).

Motor aphasia (loss of the inferior frontal

gyrus of dominant hemisphere, Broca
area). Changes in emotional state
(impulsivity, irritability, or lack of initiative,
apathy), impaired control of pelvic organs;
 disorder of abstract thinking (the defeat of
the prefrontal areas).

Loss of complex targeted movements -

apraxia (mostly in the defeat of the dominant
hemisphere).

Pseudobulbar palsy (bilateral lesion)

Temporal Verhnekvadrantnaya homonymous

hemianopsia (loss of the opposite upper field
of vision), auditory

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Total Neuroscience

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delusions and hallucinations, acute injuries -
psychosis and delirium.

Sensory aphasia (lesion superior temporal

gyrus of dominant hemisphere, Wernicke's
area), breach of reading (alexia) and writing
from dictation (agraphia) in lesions of the
dominant hemisphere
Parietal The loss of sensitivity in some parts of the
opposite half of the face, trunk and
extremities (violation of the sensitivity of
cortical type).Astereognosis - the defeat of
upper parietal lobe.

Anozognogiya (with extensive damage of the

parietal lobe nondominant
hemisphere). Apraxia (the defeat of the
increasingly dominant hemisphere).

Loss of ability to read (alexia), write

(agraphia), assume (dyscalculia) in lesions of
the angular gyrus of dominant hemisphere
Occipital Contralateral hemianopsia; metamorfopsiya,
visual illusions and hallucinations. "Cortical
blindness with bilateral lesions. Psychanopsia