BAD 0106 Ru PDF

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ 1
Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ 2
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ /
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ
SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
SINUMERIK 840D/810D
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 3
HMI-Advanced
ɋɬɚɧɨɤ 4
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 5
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ 6
ɋɥɭɠɛɵ 7
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ 8
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ
ɋɑɉɍ
SINUMERIK 840D sl / 840 DE sl ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ 9
SINUMERIK 840Di sl / 840 DiE sl
SINUMERIK 840D powerline / 840DE powerline
SINUMERIK 810D powerline / 810DE powerline
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ 10
ɉɈ ȼɟɪɫɢɹ ɉɈ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
HMI-Advanced 7.2
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ A
6FC5398-2AP10-1PA0
ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ SINUMERIK®
Ʉɨɞ ɬɢɪɚɠɚ
ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɞɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɝɪɚɮɟ "ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ" ɛɭɤɜɚɦɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ.
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ "ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ":
A .... ɇɨɜɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ.

B .... ɉɟɪɟɩɟɱɚɬɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɚɡɧɵɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ.
C .... ɉɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɫ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɟɣ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ.
ȼɵɩɭɫɤ Ɂɚɤɚɡɧɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

11.02 6FC5298-6AF00-0PP2 C
01/06 6FC5398-2AP10-1PA0 C
Ɍɨɜɚɪɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ
ȼɫɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ® ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ Siemens AG. ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɷɬɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦɢ
ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚ.
ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ. ɇɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɵ ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ, ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ.
Copyright © Siemens AG 1995 - 2006

Ɂɚɤɚɡɧɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ 6FC5398-2AP10-1PA0
Siemens AG 2006
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
01/2006 ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
0 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ 0
ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ SINUMERIK ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 2 ɭɪɨɜɧɹ:
SINUMERIK®
x ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
x ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ/ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɧɚɣɬɢ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ:
http://www.sinumerik.ru/
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ DOConCD, DOConWEB, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ:

http://www.automation.siemens.com/doconweb
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨ FAQ (frequently asked questions)

ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ:
http://www.sinumerik.ru/ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ "Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ"
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɝɨ ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɷɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ (AWD). Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɋɑɉɍ
SINUMERIK 840Di sl/840D sl/840D/840Di/810D.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ȼ ɋɑɉɍ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɧɟ ɧɚɲɟɞɲɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ. ɇɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɬɢɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ.
ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 iii
ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ 01/2006
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ
"ɝɨɪɹɱɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ":
Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɵ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɢ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɢ:

A&D Technical Support
Tel.: +49 (0) 180 / 5050 - 222
Fax: +49 (0) 180 / 5050 - 223
Internet: http://www.siemens.de/automation/support-request
E-Mail: mailto:adsupport@siemens.com
Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɵ Ⱥɡɢɢ ɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ

Tel.: +86 1064 719 990
Fax: +86 1064 747 474
Internet: http://www.siemens.com/automation/support-request
Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɵ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ
Tel.: +1 423 262 2522
Fax: +1 423 262 2289
Internet: http://www.siemens.com/automation/support-request
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ (ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ, ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ)

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ
ɮɚɤɫ ɢɥɢ E-Mail ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ:
Fax: 007 (495) 737 - 2490
E-Mail: mailto:mcsupport@siemens.com
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ http://www.sinumerik.ru/
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ. ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɳɟɪɛɭ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ. ȼ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɦɟɪɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɤɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɗɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ

ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɫɦɟɪɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɤɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.

iv SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ

ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɥɟɝɤɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ

ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ. Ʉ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɨ ɜɪɟɞɟ, ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɥɢɰɭ, ɫ
ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɳɟɪɛɟ.
Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ/ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ. ȼɜɨɞ
ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ/ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ
ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɜɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɬɨɤɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:

ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ

ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ
ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ Siemens
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ, ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɌɈ.

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 v
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ 840DE sl 840DE 810DE
840DiE 840DiE
sl
ȼɢɧɬɨɜɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ 2D+6
(ɛɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ, ɧɟ ɨɩɰɢɹ)
ɉɚɤɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
5-ɬɢ ɨɫɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɉɚɤɟɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ

ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ
Ɇɧɨɝɨɨɫɟɜɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ
( > 4 ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ)
Ʉɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ OA-NCK
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ1D/3D ɜ ɬɚɤɬɟ

1)
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ 1) # # #
(ɛɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ, ɧɟ ɨɩɰɢɹ)
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ # # #
ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɢɫɚɧɢɹ, ɦɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɧɚɹ # # #
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ 2 1) #
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ 1) #
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ #
# ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ
1) Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚ SINUMERIK
840DE sl/SINUMERIK 840DE/840DiE/810DE powerline ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ
"ɦɚɤɫ. 4 ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ".

vi SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ȼɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ – ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɬɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ – ɢɦɟɸɬ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɭɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
1. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɑɉɍ ɷɬɚ
ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɋɑɉɍ SINUMERIK
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɟɫɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ.
2. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɚɝɚɯ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɜɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲ.
3. ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɚɡɧɵɯ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɋɑɉɍ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɩɰɢɸ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ

ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ.
ɋɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɲɥɢ

ɫɜɨɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ.
ɉɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ.

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 vii
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ:
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɧɨɜɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ


viii SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
01/2006 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
0 0
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ......................................................................................................... 1-17

1.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ....................................................................................................... 1-18
1.2 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ .................................................................................. 1-19
1.3 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɋɑɉɍ............................................................................ 1-20
Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ/ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ..................................... 2-23

2.1 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ................................................................................................... 2-24
2.1.1 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ................................................................................... 2-24
2.1.2 ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ ........................................................................... 2-29
2.2 ɋɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ (MSTT)........................................................................................ 2-30

2.2.1 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................ 2-31
2.2.2 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ........................................................................ 2-31
2.2.3 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ............................................................................................... 2-33
2.2.4 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹɦɢ ....................................................................................... 2-35
2.2.5 Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ........................................................................................ 2-36
2.2.6 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ..................................................................................... 2-37
2.3 SINUMERIK HT 8 (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUEMRIK powerline)................................................. 2-39
2.4 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ .................................................................................................. 2-42

2.4.1 Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɋɑɉɍ.............................................................................. 2-42
2.4.2 Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ............................................................. 2-43
2.4.3 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ...................................................................... 2-47
2.5 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................ 2-49

2.5.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ........................................................................................ 2-49
2.5.2 ɋɦɟɧɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɦɟɧɸ .................................................................................................... 2-50
2.5.3 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ/ɮɚɣɥɚ ...................................................................................... 2-51
2.5.4 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ/ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ........................................................................... 2-52
2.5.5 ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ/ɨɬɦɟɧɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ ............................................................................... 2-53
2.5.6 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII ................... 2-54
2.5.7 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ............................................................................................ 2-60
2.5.8 Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ m:n ..................................................................... 2-61
2.5.9 Ʉɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪ ............................................................................................................. 2-64
2.6 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.......................................................................................... 2-65

2.6.1 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ............................................................................................... 2-67
2.6.2 Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ ....................................................... 2-68
2.6.3 ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ ........................................................ 2-71
2.7 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ....................................................................................................... 2-72

2.7.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.......................................................... 2-74
2.7.2 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ 1:1 ............................. 2-77
2.7.3 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ m:n.......................... 2-78

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 ix
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ 01/2006
0 0
2.7.4 ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ “Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ“ .............................2-79
2.7.5 ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ..................................................2-81
2.7.6 Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ .........................................................2-82
2.7.7 Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ m:n ......................................2-82
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ...................................................................................... 3-83

3.1 Ɍɢɩɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ..............................................................................3-83
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" .................................................................... 4-85

4.1 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɑɉɍ ...........................................................................................4-87
4.1.1 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.........................................................................4-88
4.1.2 Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ .........................................................................4-90
4.1.3 ȼɵɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ ......................4-91
4.1.4 Ⱦɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ......................................................................................4-92
4.1.5 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɫɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ................................................4-93
4.2 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ .................................................................................4-96

4.2.1 Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ/ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ/ɨɬɦɟɧɚ/ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.............4-96
4.2.2 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ...............................................................................4-97
4.2.3 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ/ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (MɋS/WɋS)..........................4-98
4.2.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɟɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɱ ......................................................................................4-100
4.2.5 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ G, ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ............................4-101
4.2.6 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ................................................................4-102
4.2.7 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ɇ.......................................................................4-102
4.2.8 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ ..........................................................................................4-104
4.2.9 Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ ..............................................................................................................4-105
4.2.10 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ.........................................................................4-106
4.2.11 Preset ......................................................................................................................4-108
4.2.12 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.......................................................................4-109
4.2.13 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɵɣlɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ...........................................................4-110
4.3 Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ .....................................................................................................4-112
4.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ JOG ...............................................................................................4-115

4.4.1 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ....................................................................................4-115
4.4.2 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ ...............................................................................................4-118
4.4.3 Inc: ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ ....................................................................................................4-119
4.4.4 Repos (ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ) ..................................................................4-120
4.4.5 SI (Safety Integrated): ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ .........................................4-121
4.4.6 Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ...................................................................................................................4-122
4.4.7 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɪɟɣɦɨɜ ..........................................................................4-125
4.5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ MDA...............................................................................................4-128

4.5.2 ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ......................................................4-130
4.5.3 Teach In ..................................................................................................................4-131
4.6 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ" ................................................................................4-133


x SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
0 0
4.6.2 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ .................................................................................................... 4-135
4.6.3 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ .............................. 4-136
4.6.4 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ: ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ .................................................................. 4-137
4.6.5 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ.............................................................................. 4-138
4.6.6 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ..................................................................... 4-139
4.6.7 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ .......................................................................................... 4-141
4.6.8 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ/ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ .................................................................... 4-143
4.6.9 ɍɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ....................................................................... 4-146
4.6.10 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ .............................. 4-149
4.6.11 ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ.................................................................................................... 4-151
4.6.12 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ...................................................................................... 4-153
4.6.13 ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF...................................................................................................... 4-157
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ"........................................................... 5-159

5.1 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ............................................................................................. 5-161
5.1.1 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ...................................................................... 5-161
5.1.2 Ɍɢɩɵ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ .......................................................................... 5-161
5.2 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ........................................................................................ 5-176

5.2.1 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ........................................ 5-176
5.2.2 ɇɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ................................................................................................. 5-178
5.2.3 ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ............................................................................................ 5-179
5.2.4 ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.............................................................................................. 5-180
5.2.5 ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ .......................................................................................................... 5-181
5.2.6 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɰɚ..................................................................................................... 5-182
5.2.7 ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ .................................................................. 5-182
5.2.8 Ɇɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ................................................. 5-183
5.3 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ................................................................................... 5-184

5.3.1 Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ .................................................... 5-185
5.3.2 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ / ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ..................................................... 5-193
5.3.3 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ/ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ .............. 5-197
5.3.4 Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ ...................................................................... 5-200
5.3.5 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ.................................................................................................................. 5-202
5.3.6 ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ................................................................................................................. 5-206
5.3.7 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ........................................................................................................ 5-208
5.3.8 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.................................. 5-209
5.3.9 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ .......................... 5-212
5.3.10 Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ....................................................................... 5-215
5.4 R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ.......................................................................................................... 5-223
5.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ .......................................................................................... 5-224

5.5.1 Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ................................................................................. 5-224
5.5.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ Jog ............................................................................................................ 5-225
5.5.3 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ................................................................................................. 5-226
5.5.4 ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ DRY ................................... 5-227
5.5.5 ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ................................................................ 5-228
5.5.6 ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ............................................................................. 5-229

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 xi
0 0
5.5.7 Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ...........................................................................................5-230
5.5.8 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ..........................................................................................5-231
5.6 ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ .....................................................................................5-232

5.6.1 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ..................................................................................................................5-232
5.6.2 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (G54 ...)....................5-234
5.6.3 Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ/ɮɪɟɣɦ ....................................................5-234
5.6.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ .................5-237
5.6.5 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ................5-238
5.6.6 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ................................5-239
5.6.7 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ......................................5-239
5.6.8 Ɇɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɪɟɣɦɚ
……………………………………………………………………………………………..5-240
5.6.9 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ENS………………………………………….. ............................................................................5-240
5.7 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ....................................................................5-241

5.7.1 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ (GUD, PUD, LUD) .....................................................5-241
5.7.2 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ/ɩɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ .............................................................5-242
5.7.3 Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (GUD) .............................................................5-244
5.8 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ .....................................................................5-246

5.8.1 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ...............................................................................5-247
5.8.2 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ.........................................................................5-249
5.8.3 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ .......................................................5-250
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ"............................................................6-253

6.1 Ɍɢɩɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ......................................................................................................6-255
6.1.1 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ..............................................................................6-255
6.1.2 ɉɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ .......................................................................................................6-255
6.1.3 Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶ ....................................................................................................................6-255
6.1.4 ɐɢɤɥɵ......................................................................................................................6-255
6.1.5 ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ...........................................................................................6-255
6.1.6 ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ ................................................................................................................6-256
6.2 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ" ...........................................................................6-258
6.3 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII.............................6-260

6.3.1 Undo ɢ Redo ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII ....................................................6-261
6.3.2 Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɵ ..............................................................................6-262
6.3.3 ȼɵɛɨɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ *RO* ...................................................................6-263
6.4 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɩɰɢɹ) .......................6-265
6.5 Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)......................6-269

6.5.1 ȼɢɞɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ..........................................6-272
6.5.2 Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ .........................................................................6-277
6.5.3 Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ............................................................................................6-279
6.6 ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ..............................................................6-283

6.6.1 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ .................................................................................6-284

xii SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
0 0
6.6.2 Ʉɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ........................................................................... 6-289
6.6.3 ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ .............................................................. 6-293
6.6.4 Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ................................................................. 6-295
6.6.5 ɋɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ......................................... 6-296
6.6.6 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ, ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ .. 6-299
6.6.7 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ............................................................. 6-304
6.6.8 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ "ɩɪɹɦɚɹ/ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ" ..................... 6-305
6.6.9 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ............................................. 6-306
6.6.10 ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ................................................................................................. 6-309
6.7 ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ......................................................................................... 6-310

6.7.1 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ ...................................................................................... 6-312
6.7.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ............................................................................................ 6-321
6.7.3 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ................................................................ 6-327
6.7.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ ................................................................................................ 6-328
6.7.5 ɉɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ..................................................................................... 6-329
6.7.6 Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ........................... 6-330
6.7.7 ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ ............................................................. 6-332
6.7.8 ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ....................... 6-333
6.8 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ .................................................................................... 6-333

6.8.1 ɇɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ...................................................... 6-335
6.8.2 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ/ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ............................................ 6-337
6.8.3 ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ............................................................................... 6-338
6.8.4 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ....................................................................... 6-339
6.8.5 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ/ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ........................................................................... 6-342
6.8.6 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ .................................................................................... 6-343
6.8.7 Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ/ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ............................................................................................. 6-344
6.8.8 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ................................................................................................................ 6-347
6.8.9 ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ................................................................................................... 6-348
6.8.10 Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ........................................................................................................... 6-349
6.8.11 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ................................................................................................................ 6-350
6.9 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ/ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ ............................................... 6-351
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ" ................................................................ 7-353

7.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ" ................................................................................. 7-355
7.1.1 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ .................................................................................................... 7-358
7.1.2 ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ................................................................................................... 7-359
7.1.3 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ........................................................................................... 7-360
7.2 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ............................................................................................ 7-362

7.2.1 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ............................................................................................... 7-363
7.2.2 Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ ......................................................................................... 7-364
7.2.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ................................................................................................................ 7-365
7.2.4 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ............................................................................................... 7-366
7.3 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ........................................................................................................ 7-369

7.3.1 ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ...................................................... 7-372
7.3.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ..................................................................................... 7-373

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 xiii
0 0
7.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ............................................................................7-375

7.4.1 ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ...........................................................................7-375
7.4.2 Ɇɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUMERIK powerline) ...................................................7-378
7.4.3 ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ NC-Card (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUMERIK
powerline) ...............................................................................................................................7-379
7.4.4 ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ MD ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ HMI-Embedded .......................................................7-380
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ" .........................................................8-383

8.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ .............................................................................8-384
8.2 Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................................8-386
8.3 ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ...........................................................................................8-388

8.3.1 ɋɟɪɜɢɫ ɨɫɢ .............................................................................................................8-390
8.3.2 ɋɟɪɜɢɫ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ .....................................................................................................8-391
8.3.3 ɋɟɪɜɢɫ Safety Integrated .......................................................................................8-392
8.3.4 ȼɵɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ...............................................................................8-395
8.3.5 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ..........................................................................8-396
8.3.6 Ɍɚɯɨɝɪɚɮ ................................................................................................................8-396
8.4 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɨɤɧɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ................................................................................................8-397

8.4.1 ɋɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ .................................................8-398
8.4.2 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɤɧɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ.....................................................................8-399
8.4.3 ȼɵɜɨɞ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ............................................................................................8-401
8.4.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ..............................................8-402
8.5 Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ PLC ..........................................................................................8-403

8.5.1 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ/ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................8-404
8.5.2 ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ PLC ..........................................................8-405
8.5.3 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɷɤɪɚɧɨɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ PLC ..................................................8-410
8.5.4 Ɏɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ................................................................................................8-411
8.6 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɑɉɍ ..................................................................8-412
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ".........................................9-413

9.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ............................................................9-414
9.2 Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ................................................................................................9-418

9.2.1 Ɉɩɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ...................................................................................................9-420
9.2.2 ȼɢɞɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ...............................................................................................9-422
9.2.3 Ɏɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ................................................................................................9-423
9.3 ɑɉɍ .........................................................................................................................9-424
9.4 PLC .........................................................................................................................9-425
9.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ HMI........................................................................................................9-426

9.5.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ...........................................................................................9-429
9.5.2 Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ...................................................................................................9-433
9.6 Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ/ɬɟɫɬ..................................................................................................9-434

xiv SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
0 0
9.7 Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUMERIK solution line) ........................................................ 9-436
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ..................................................................... 10-439

10.1 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ............................................................................................ 10-440
10.2 ɑɢɫɬɤɚ................................................................................................................... 10-441
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ................................................................................................. A-443

A ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ...........................................................................................................A-444
B ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ ..................................................................................................................A-448
ɂɧɞɟɤɫ ............................................................................................................. I-463

I.1 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ........................................................................................... I-463
I.2 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ................................................................................. I-468


SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 xv
0 0

xvi SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
01/2006 ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
1 1.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ 1
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
1.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ........................................................................................................ 1-18
1.2 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ................................................................................... 1-18
1.3 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɋɑɉɍ............................................................................ 1-20
ɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 1-17
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ 01/2006
1 1.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ 1
1.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɋɑɉɍ SINUMERIK ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɦ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ (Computerized Numerical Control) ɞɥɹ
ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ).
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɋɑɉɍ, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ:
x ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
x ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
x ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ,
x ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ,
x ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ,
x ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ,
x ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ,
x ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (m) ɢ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɑɉɍ (n) (m:n, m-ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ n-
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ NCK/PLC).
ȼɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ.
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ:

x ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ, ɫɜɟɬɨɜɵɯ ɞɢɨɞɨɜ ɢ
ɬ.ɞ.
x ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ,
ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 2 "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ" ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɚ

ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɝɥɚɜɚɦɢ.
ȼɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɥɚɜɵ !
1.2 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ/ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.

1-18 SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
1 1.2 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ 1
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ/ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɛɟɡ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ/ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɱɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ!

1 1.3 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɋɑɉɍ 1
1.3 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɋɑɉɍ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɋɑɉɍ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɨ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ:
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ!
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ" ɢɥɢ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ.
Maschine Jog
Kanal Reset
Programm abgebrochen
MKS Position.Repos-Versch.
Position Masterspindel. S1
-X 0.000 mm Ist.. + 0.000 U/min
+X 900.000 mm
+X900.000mm0.000 0.000
Soll.. 0.000 U/min
-+Y
Y 0.000
-156.000
-Y-156.000mm0.000mmmm 0.000
++ZZ 0.000 mmmm 0.000
230.000
+Z230.000mm0.000 Pos.. 0.000 grd
+ 0.000 mm 0.000 %
Leistung [%\
REF
Vorschub mm/min
Ist 0.000 0.000 %
Soll 0.000
Werkzeug
vor angewähltes Werkzeug:
G0 G91
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ:

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ" ɧɚ

ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ - ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɂɡ
ɥɸɛɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɦɟɧɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Maschine Jog
Kanal Reset Programm abgebrochen
Aut o
MDA
MKS Position Hilfs-Funktionen
+X 900.000 mm M0
+X 900.000 mm 0.000 M0 JOG
--YY -156.000 mm
-156.000 mm 0.000 M0
M0
++ ZZ 230.000 mm
230.000 mm 0.000 M0
REPOS
H0.000000
H0.000000
H0.000000
REF
Vorschub mm/min
Ist 3000.000 0.0 %
Soll 3000.000
Werkzeug
T0 D0
.
T0 D0
.
T0 D0
.
G1
Masc hi ne Par amet er Pr ogr amm Di enst e Di agnose Inbetrieb-

nahme
ɉɪɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ" ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɡ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ" ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ.


Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɬɨɤ

01/2006 Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ/ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2 2.1 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ 2
Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ/ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

2.1 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ................................................................................................... 2-24
2.1.1 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ................................................................................... 2-24
2.1.2 ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ ........................................................................... 2-29
2.2 ɋɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ (MSTT)........................................................................................ 2-30

2.2.1 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................ 2-31
2.2.3 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ............................................................................................... 2-33
2.2.4 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹɦɢ ....................................................................................... 2-35
2.2.5 Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ........................................................................................ 2-36
2.2.6 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ..................................................................................... 2-37
2.3 SINUMERIK HT 8 (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUEMRIK powerline) ................................................. 2-39
2.4 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ .................................................................................................. 2-42

2.4.1 Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɋɑɉɍ .............................................................................. 2-42
2.4.2 Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ............................................................. 2-43
2.4.3 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ...................................................................... 2-47
2.5 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................ 2-49

2.5.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ........................................................................................ 2-49
2.5.2 ɋɦɟɧɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɦɟɧɸ .................................................................................................... 2-50
2.5.3 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ/ɮɚɣɥɚ ...................................................................................... 2-51
2.5.4 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ/ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ........................................................................... 2-52
2.5.5 ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ/ɨɬɦɟɧɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ ............................................................................... 2-53
2.5.6 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII ................... 2-54
2.5.7 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ............................................................................................. 2-60
2.5.8 Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ m:n ..................................................................... 2-61
2.5.9 Ʉɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪ ............................................................................................................. 2-64
2.6 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.......................................................................................... 2-65

2.6.1 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ............................................................................................... 2-67
2.6.2 Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ ....................................................... 2-68
2.6.3 ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ ........................................................ 2-71
2.7 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ....................................................................................................... 2-72

2.7.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.......................................................... 2-74
2.7.2 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ 1:1 ............................. 2-77
2.7.3 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ m:n.......................... 2-78
2.7.4 ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ “Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ“ ............................. 2-79
2.7.5 ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.................................................. 2-81
2.7.6 Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ......................................................... 2-82
2.7.7 Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ m:n ...................................... 2-82

2 2
Компоненты управления/процессы управления 01/2006
2.1 Панель оператора
2.1 Панель оператора
Пример На примере панели оператора SINUMERIK OP 012 здесь

объясняются компоненты управления, имеющиеся для СЧПУ
SINUMERIK и станка.
Параметры Панель оператора OP 012 с цветным дисплеем 12,1"-TFT,

800 x 600 пикселей (SVGA), оборудована пленочной клавиатурой
с 59 клавишами, а также 2 x (8 + 2) горизонтальным и 2 x 8
вертикальными программными клавишами и встроенной мышью.
В качестве прямых клавиш на PLC могут использоваться 2 x 8
вертикальных программных клавиш.
A Дисплей
B Алф.-цифровой блок
Клавиши корр./клав.-курсоры
C Мышь и клавиши мыши
1 Клавиша области станка
2 Recall (возврат)
3 Панель программных
клавиш (горизонтальная)
4 Клавиша расширения
(расширение меню)
5 Клавиша переключения
области
6 Панель программных
клавиш (вертикальная)
2.1.1 Клавиши панели оператора
Клавиши панели Ниже будут показаны и объяснены элементы клавиатуры

оператора управления и представление в этой документации.
Обозначенные * клавиши соответствуют представлению в
американской раскладке.
© ООО Сименс 2006 Все права защищены.

2-24 SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Руководство оператора HMI-Advanced (BAD) - Выпуск 01/2006
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɞɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
Parameter
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ (ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ):
Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɢɥɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

ɉɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ".
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ Recall
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɦɟɧɸ. Recall ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜ ɬɨɦ
ɠɟ ɦɟɧɸ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

ɂɡ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ. Ⱦɜɨɣɧɨɟ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
1. ɋɬɚɧɨɤ
2. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
3. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
4. ɋɥɭɠɛɵ
5. Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
6. ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ Shift
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ
(ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ 1 ɞɨ n).
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ "Ɇɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ" ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ NCU
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɯ.
(ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ")

Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ/ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 01/2006
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ,
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ, PLC, ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦ).
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ "i" ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɨɤɧɚ

ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɤɨɧ, ɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɧɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɮɨɤɭɫ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɤɧɚ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ.
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɤɧɟ ɫ ɮɨɤɭɫɨɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ.
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɜɟɪɯ
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɧɢɡ
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɥɟɜɨ
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ
ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ (PAGE UP)

"ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ" ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ.
ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ "ɩɪɨɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ" ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ (ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ (ɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ).
ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ (PAGE UP)

"ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ" ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɢɞɢɦɚɹ/ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɨɤɧɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ
ɮɨɤɭɫ. Ȼɟɝɭɧɨɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ/ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ
/... ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ (Backspace)

ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɬ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɢ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɚ (ɩɪɨɛɟɥ)

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
x Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɯ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ
ɫɩɢɫɤɚɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
x Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɹ:
= ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ = ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
= ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ = ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ/ɨɩɰɢɹ

(ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ (ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ
ɩɨɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ) ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɨ ɩɨɥɟ)
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ/ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ

x ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɥɹɯ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ) ɢɥɢ
x ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɜɜɨɞɚ (ɩɪɢ
ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɚ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ = ɈɌɆȿɇȺ).
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ

x ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ.
x Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɫɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
x Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɬɚɛɭɥɹɰɢɢ
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɨɥɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ
x ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
x Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ/ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
x Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɬɚɛɭɥɹɰɢɢ
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ctrl
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ Alt
Tool Offset
ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
*

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ
Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
*
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ.
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ
ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ
*
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ * ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɧɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ
ɫ ShopMill/ShopTurn.
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɨɞɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ
"ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ" ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɱɬɟɧɢɟ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɜ
ɷɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨ, ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ, ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɵɛɨɪ
ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ɗɬɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ
ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ 1203ɯɯ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ

ɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ:
x ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ.
x ɂɡ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɦɟɥɨɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ:

x ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ.

2.1.2 ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ. ɇɨ

ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ
ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ.
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɨɣ. ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɧɚ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ/ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɥɶɬɨɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
ɇɚ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ

MF II ɧɚ Ɋɋ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɥɶɬɨɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ:
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɦɨɱɧɵɦ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ (ɩɨɦɟɯɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ) ɋɑɉɍ SINUMERIK, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɞɥɹ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ.
Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɋɑɉɍ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Windows, ɬɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ. əɡɵɤ ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ.

2 2.2 ɋɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ (MSTT) 2
2.2 ɋɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ (MSTT)

Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɪɬ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ.
ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɦ ɩɭɥɶɬɨɦ ɨɬ

SIEMENS (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ) ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɦ ɩɭɥɶɬɨɦ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ɉɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ 19" ɨɬ SIEMENS (=ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ). ɉɪɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ:
1 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
2 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ɫ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ)
3 Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ
ɲɚɝɚ / ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬ
4 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɋɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
5 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɯɨɞɚ
6 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹɦɢ
7 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ
8 Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɋɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ

2-30 SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810DɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
2.2.1 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ:

1. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ
2. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɩɪɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ ɫ ɦɚɤɫ. ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ:

ɋɦ. ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ!
2.2.2 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫɜɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ LED.
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ * ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ

ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɤɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ" ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ.
JOG
Jog (Jogging)
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ ɩɭɬɟɦ:
x ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
x ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
x ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɚ
MDA
MDA (Manual Data Automatic)
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ. ȼɜɨɞ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
Auto ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
*
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ Inc
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ Inc ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ:
x ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog"
x ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "MDA/Teach In"
Inc VAR (Incremental Feed VARiable)

VAR Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɲɚɝɚ
(ɫɦ. ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ).
Inc (Incremental Feed )

Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɲɚɝɚ ɜ 1, 10, 100, 1000,
1 10 100 10000 ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
1000 10000
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
Teach In
MDA Teach In ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "MDA".
Repos
JOG Repos Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog".
Ref
JOG Ref Point ɉɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ
ɉɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ (Ref) ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog".

2.2.3 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ
ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ/ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ (ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ)
Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
0% ɞɨ 120% ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɯɨɞɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 100% ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ:
0%, 1%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%,
75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 100%, 105%, 110%, 115%, 120%
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
Feed Stop
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ":
x ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ,
x ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɫɟɣ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ LED ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɋɑɉɍ.
ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ (ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ) ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
FST (=Feed Stop)
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "MDA" ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɚ
ɨɲɢɛɤɚ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɋɬɚɪɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
Feed Start
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɬɚɪɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ":
x ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɤɚɞɪɟ;
x ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ;
x ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ LED ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɚɪɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɋɑɉɍ.

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɫɟɣ (ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ):
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ (ɏ… Z) ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ

+X +Z ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ (ɏ… Z) ɜ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ

X Z ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɫɟɣ (ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ):
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɫɢ (ɏ… 9) ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ,

X ...
9th Axis
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "+" ɢɥɢ

+
ɜ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "-" ɢɥɢ
ɇɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ

Rapid ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ "+" ɢɥɢ "-" ɨɫɶ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɯɨɞɨɦ.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ x ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɲɚɝɚ ɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ

ɤ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚɦ.
x ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɲɚɝɚ ɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ!
x ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ/ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ (ɟɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (ɫɦ. ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ).
MɋS/WɋS
WCS MCS ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
MɋS/WɋS ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.

2.2.4 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹɦɢ
ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ (ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ

ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ)
ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ
ɢɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ "S" (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ 100%).
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ "S"
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ
"ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ" ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ (ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜ
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ).
Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
50% ɞɨ 120% ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ:
5% ɨɬ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Spindle Stop
* ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ":
ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɨɹ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ LED ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ "Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ".
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ,
ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ S, T, H, M ɩɪɢ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɟ.
ɋɬɚɪɬ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Spindle Start
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɬɚɪɬ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ":
ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ LED ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ "ɋɬɚɪɬ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ"
ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɋɑɉɍ.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ x ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɲɚɝɚ ɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ

ɤ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ (MD). ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ!
x ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɦɚɤɫ. ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ (ɫɦ. ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ).

2.2.5 Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ, ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɫ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ SINUMERIK 840D/810D ɢɦɟɟɬ 4

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 4 ɞɨ 7.
SIEMENS
Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɧɭɬɵ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ:
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 0 ɇɢɡɲɟɟ
ɇɟɬ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 7 ~
~
~
~
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1 ~
~
~
Ʉɥɸɱ 1 ɱɟɪɧɵɣ ~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Ʉɥɸɱ 1 ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ~
~
~
~
~
~
~
p
Ʉɥɸɱ 1 ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ȼɵɫɲɟɟ
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 4 ɉɪɚɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɋɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ) ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ
ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɚ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ).
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ PLC ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɋɬɨɩ, ɬɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ.

ɉɚɪɨɥɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ȼɜɨɞ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ".
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɚɪɨɥɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɪɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɦɢ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /IAD/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ 840D
/IAD/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ 810D
2.2.6 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
NC-Start
Cycle Start ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "NC-Start" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɢɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ LED ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ.
NC-Stop
Cycle Stop ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "NC-Stop" ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ LED
ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɫ NC-Start.
Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ
Single Block ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ" ɢ "MDA".
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ, ɬɨ ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
LED ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ,
x ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ (ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ) ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɟ,
x (ɜ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ) ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɫɬ "ɋɬɨɩ: ɤɚɞɪ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɟ".
x ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "NC-Start",
x ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚ,
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "NC-Start".
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ".

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ" ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ.
Reset (ɫɛɪɨɫ)
Reset ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ <Reset>:
x ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
x ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɫɬɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ POWER ON,
NC-Start ɢ "Ʉɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ").
x Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ "Reset": ɬ.ɟ.
ɋɑɉɍ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ,
ɋɑɉɍ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /FB/ K1, Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ȽɊɊ, ɤɚɧɚɥ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ

2 2.3 SINUMERIK HT 8 (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUEMRIK powerline) 2
2.3 SINUMERIK HT 8 (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUEMRIK powerline)
ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥ SINUMERIK HT 8 ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɜ

ɫɟɛɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ. Ɍɟɦ
ɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɧ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
- ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ/ɪɨɛɨɬɨɜ
- ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ
- ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ
ɐɜɟɬɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ 7,5" ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ. ɇɚɪɹɞɭ

ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ, ɞɥɹ
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ, ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɚ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ HT 8, ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 2.2.2 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɑɟɬɵɪɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ <STANDBY> ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.

2 2
Компоненты управления/процессы управления 01/2006
2.3 SINUMERIK HT 8 (только SINUEMRIK powerline)
Клавиша <U> С помощью клавиши <U> открывается панель программных

клавиш CPF:
Программные клавиши CPF Программные клавиши CPF это эмулированные ПО HMI клавиши
(Control Panel Function) станочного пульта. Если фокус на HT 8, то с помощью клавиши
<U> открывается меню CPF. При смене области меню
автоматически закрывается.
Доступны следующие программные клавиши (см. рисунок слева):

• программная клавиша <MACHINE>: выбрать область
управления "Станок" (соответствует <Shift> + <F10>).
• программная клавиша < [VAR] >: выбрать осевую подачу с
размером шага.
• программная клавиша <Single Block>: включение/отключение
обработки отдельного кадра.
• программная клавиша <WCS MCS>: переключение WСS ↔
MСS.
• программная клавиша "Назад": закрыть меню CPF;
восстановление диалоговой строки и программных клавиш.
Меню CPF не открывается, если активны меню области или меню

канала.
С помощью программной клавиши <MACHINE> возможно

управление функцией "Многоканальная индикация“ и для HT 8.
Zuruck Индикация соответствующего состояния осуществляется через
глобальную индикацию состояния станка (Header).
Клавиши перемещения Для настройки осей с помощью клавиш перемещения, должен

быть выбран режим работы JOG или MDA / Teach In.
Обозначение 12 клавиш перемещения на корпусе индицируется

на сенсорной панели. Высвечивание обозначения макс. для 6
осей выполняется через программу PLC (изготовитель станка).
Если обозначения для клавиш перемещения высвечены, то все

остальные программные клавиши не действуют.
Переключение канала Переключение каналов выполняется посредством сенсорного

управления экранной кнопки на глобальной индикации состояния
станка:
© ООО Siemens 2006 Все права защищены.

2-40 SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810DРуководство оператора HMI-Advanced (BAD) - Выпуск 01/2006
2 2
Ʉɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ <Recall> + <MENU SELECT>, ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ Command Shell:
1. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ "Calibrate TouchPanel"
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɢ.
2. ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɬɪɟɦ ɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ

PCU ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ HMI-Advanced,
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɭɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ "1".
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /IAM2/ IM5: ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ TCU ɢ HT 8

(ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ CNC ɱɚɫɬɶ 5)

2 2.4 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ 2
2.4 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ
2.4.1 Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɋɑɉɍ
1 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
3 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
4 ɂɦɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
5 ɋɬɪɨɤɚ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
6 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɟɧ)
7 ɂɦɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
8 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
9 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ
10 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɣ (ɩɨɦɨɳɶ)
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ i
^ Recall: ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɦɟɧɸ etc.: ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɦɟɧɸ.

11 Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɑɉɍ
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ
(ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ) ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɑɉɍ (ɩɨɞɚɱɚ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ)
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɤɧɚɯ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɣ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ , ɟɫɥɢ ɨɫɶɸ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ
ɨɫɶ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ DIAMOF, ɬɨ
ɩɪɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɣ.
12 ɋɬɪɨɤɚ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɫ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɤɚɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ
Ʉ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɤɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ).
13 Ɏɨɤɭɫ
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɦɤɨɣ. Ɂɚɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ
ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɧɨ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɜɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
16 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ Recall, ɬ.ɟ. ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ^
17 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ etc., ɬ.ɟ. ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ >
18 Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
19 ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ F1
ɞɨ F8 ɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɟ).
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜɵɲɟ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ.
2.4.2 Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
1 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

(ɫɬɚɧɨɤ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɫɥɭɠɛɵ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ, ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ).
2 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ,

- Reset ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
- ɤɚɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧ
- ɤɚɧɚɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ

3 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ:
ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɢɤɨɧɤɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.

1 ɫɬɨɩ: ɧɟɬ NC-Ready
2 ɫɬɨɩ: ȽɊɊ-Ready
3 ɫɬɨɩ: ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȿ ȼɕɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
4 ɫɬɨɩ: Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ ɫɨ ɋɬɨɩ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ
5 ɫɬɨɩ: M0/M1 ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ
6 ɫɬɨɩ: ɤɚɞɪ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɟ
7 ɫɬɨɩ: Cycle-Stop ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
8 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ: ɧɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

9 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ: ɧɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
12 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɧɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ
17 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ > 0%
18 ɫɬɨɩ: ɤɚɞɪ ɑɉɍ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ
19 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɑɉɍ
22 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɧɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
23 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɨɫɢ 0
31 ɫɬɨɩ: ɧɟɬ ɤɚɧɚɥ-ready
45 ɫɬɨɩ: Serupro ɧɚɲɥɚ ɰɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢ NCK ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ. SERUPRO
ɷɬɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ “Search RUn by PROgram test“ ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ.
ȼ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɢɤɨɧɤɨɣ ,ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.

10 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:Ɉɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ __ Sek. ɞɥɹ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɢɥɢ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ __ Umdr. ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ BTSS: 0=ɫɟɤ. / 1=ɨɛ.
11 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɧɟɬ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ HiFu
13 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ
14 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɨɫɶ
15 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ
16 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ
20 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ SYNACT
21 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ
24 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
25 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɫɦɟɧɵ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ
26 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ
27 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ

29 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɲɬɚɦɩɨɜɤɢ
30 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
32 ɫɬɨɩ: ɤɚɱɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
33 ɫɬɨɩ: ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɫɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ (ɧɟɬ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɬ.ɤ. ɛɵɥ
ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɫɢ)
34 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɨɫɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ
35 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:AXCT ɨɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɜɟɞɨɦɚɹ ɨɫɶ
36 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:AXCT ɨɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɨɫɶ
37 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:AXCT ɨɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ
38 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:AXCT ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ:
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɬɤɢ
Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
ɋɦɟɧɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ
ɋɦɟɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɥɟɬɭ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɫɢ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
39 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:AXCT ɨɫɶ drive disable

40 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:AXCT ɨɫɶ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
41 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:AXCT ɨɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɫɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
42 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:AXCT ɨɫɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɬɨɪ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
43 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:WARTEN_AUF_CC_FREIGABE:
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ
44 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
46 ɫɬɨɩ: ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ESR
47 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɨɫɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
48 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɨɫɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ
MD (New-Config)
49 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɨɫɶ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ
50 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: Lift fast ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
51 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: New-Config ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
52 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɨɫɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
53 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: Waitp ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
54 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɨɫɶ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ
55 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɨɫɶ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɶ PLC
56 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɨɫɶ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɷɬɨ ɦɚɹɬɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɨɫɶ
57 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɨɫɶ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɶ Jog

58 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɨɫɶ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ
59 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɨɫɶ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɶ ɈȿɆ
60 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɨɫɶ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨ

ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɜɟɞɨɦɚɹ ɨɫɶ
61 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɨɫɶ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɷɬɨ ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ
ɜɟɞɨɦɚɹ ɨɫɶ
62 ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ:ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɫɢ: ɨɫɶ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ
Slave
4 ɂɦɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɂɦɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ.
5 ɋɬɪɨɤɚ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢ - ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ

ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ - ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ, ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ MSG (ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ)
6 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Jog,

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ MDA ɢɥɢ Auto.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɢɠɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
JOG Repos
1000
7 ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɗɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɫ NC-Start.

ɉɨɥɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ "ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɞɥɹ JOG ɢ MDA (ɫɦ. ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ).
8 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ȼɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
- ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɚ
- ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
- ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɉɨɥɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ "ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ,

ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ
ɤɚɧɚɥɭ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ" (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 4.1.3 ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ).
9 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɢɞɧɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ").
(ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 4.6 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ")

2.4.3 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ", ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 4.6.12) ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ.
SKP Ʉɚɞɪɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɫɨɣ ɱɟɪɬɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ

Ʉɚɞɪ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
"/N100 ..."). Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɨ ɞɨ 10 ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "/6N100 .."; 7-ɨɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ).
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: /PG/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ,
ɝɥɚɜɚ 2.
SKPn n = ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ
SBL1 ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ

Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɫɨ Stop ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ (R-ɤɚɞɪɵ ɧɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ).
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
SBL2 ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɫɨ ɋɬɨɩ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɞɟɤɨɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.
SBL3 ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɞɟɤɨɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ. Ʉɚɞɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
- ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
- ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
- ɫɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɋɑɉɍ ɤɚɞɪɵ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɞɪɵ)
- ɤɚɞɪɵ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ
- ɤɚɞɪɵ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ
ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ. SBL2 ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Reset.
Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɥɢɛɨ SBL1, ɥɢɛɨ SBL2!
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ.

DRY Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ "ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ" ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ.
ɗɬɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.
ROV ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ

Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ.
M01 ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɤɚɞɪɚɯ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ 1 ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ɇ01. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ "ɋɬɨɩ:
M00/M01 ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ". Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ NC-
Start. ȿɫɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɬɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
M01 (ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ) ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɑɉɍ ɩɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ

Ɇ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɸ PLC ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɞɪɚɯ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ 2 ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ.
ȼ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ 22256: AUXFO_ASSOC_M1_VALUE ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫ M01 ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɇ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
"Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɭ 2".
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /FB1/ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ,

ɉɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ “Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɫ M0, M1 ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ“
DRF ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "DRF" ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF.

ȼɵɛɨɪ DRF
PRT ɉɪɢ ɬɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɫɹɦ ɢ
Ɍɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹɦ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
"ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ" ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
FST Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.

Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ "Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ" ɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ. ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ/ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ, ɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɋɬɚɪɬ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ/ɋɬɨɩ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ.

2 2.5 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 2
2.5 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɧɸ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ,

ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɗɬɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɨɬ
Siemens AG, ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɨɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /IAM/, IM4 ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI-Advanced,

ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 2.4.6 ɋɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɜ

ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
2.5.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "AUTO".

ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ.
Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Reset.
ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ

ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ:

Programm ɂɦɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ
Anwahl
„ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ“. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ.
2.5.2 ɋɦɟɧɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɦɟɧɸ
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɨɤɨɧ,

ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɤɧɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɤɧɚɦɢ ɦɟɧɸ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɤɧɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
Ɏɨɤɭɫ (ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ ɨɤɧɚ ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɧɚ) ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ.
ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɟɧɸ:

ȿɫɥɢ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
"ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɜɧɢɡ.
ɉɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɟɧɸ:

ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɟɧɸ.

2.5.3 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ/ɮɚɣɥɚ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɟɪɯ/ɜɧɢɡ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ

ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ/ɮɚɣɥ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɜɜɨɞ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ ɫ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɦɹ ɜ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ
ɫ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ.
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ/ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ:
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Input" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ.
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ:
Ɏɚɣɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "Input" ɞɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII. Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ. ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"Shift" ɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɧɢɡ" ɢɥɢ "Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɜɟɪɯ".
ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ. ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ

ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɜɟɪɯ" ɢɥɢ "Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɧɢɡ" (ɛɟɡ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Shift").
ɢɥɢ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ.

2.5.4 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ/ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ/ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɹ
ɜɜɨɞɚ:
1. ɉɨɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ (ɩɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ

ɜɵɛɨɪɚ):
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ
ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ/ɩɨɥɟ
(ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɣ
ɩɨɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ) (ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɨ ɩɨɥɟ)
= ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
= ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ = ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
= ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
2. ɉɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ:
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ Input. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ

ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.).
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Toggle" ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ.
3. ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɋɩɢɫɤɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.

ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ Input. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ/ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ).
x ȼ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɛɵɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
x Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɜ ɑɉɍ (ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ),
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ (14014). ȿɫɥɢ ɋɑɉɍ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ.
2.5.5 ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ/ɨɬɦɟɧɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ
ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ:
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "OK" ɜɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

OK
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ. ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ. Ɉɤɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɦɟɧɸ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ:
Abbruch
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ" ɜɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ. ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ. Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɦɟɧɸ.
ɗɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ).
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (Edit) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ "Undo",
ɟɫɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞ/ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ. ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

ɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɟɧɸ.

2.5.6 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ:

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ/ɩɨɢɫɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ/ɡɚɦɟɧɚ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ (ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ)
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ (ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ, ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɤɚ, ɬɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ)
ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ (ɰɢɤɥɵ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ)
ɧɨɜɚɹ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ 2-ɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɑɉɍ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ,
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Reset ɤɚɧɚɥɚ. ȼ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢ "Reset ɤɚɧɚɥɚ" ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɤɚɤ " LF", ɚ ɤɚɤ "¶".
ɉɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ:
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII ɤɚɤ
ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɜ ɑɉɍ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ.
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ – ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɜɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ, ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Enter, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ. ɀɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ

ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ.
Ȼɥɨɤ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ:
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ "ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ

ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɜɜɟɪɯ/ɜɧɢɡ.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɜɨɞɚ, ɫɬɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɬ

ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ "Input" ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ "LF" ("Line

Feed" = ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ).
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
Über- Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ
schreiben
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ.
ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɥɨɤɚ
Block ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ
Markieren
ɤɥɚɜɢɲ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɛɥɨɤɚ.
Ȼɥɨɤ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
Block ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ.

Kopieren
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ, ɬɨ
ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶ ɛɥɨɤ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ.
Ȼɥɨɤ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Block ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.

Löschen
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ, ɬɨ
ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶ ɛɥɨɤ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ.
Block ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɛɥɨɤ" ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ

markieren
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ
Block ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɪɟɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
einfügen
ɛɥɨɤ ɢɡ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ.

ɇɚɣɬɢ/ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ…
Suchen/ Ɉɤɧɨ „ɇɚɣɬɢ/ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ...“ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ
Gehe zu...
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ:
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ,
Programm- x ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ
anfang
ɩɟɪɜɨɦɭ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ),
Programm-
ende x ɜ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɭ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ) ɢ
Gehe zu...
x ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ .." ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɚɞɪɭ
ɑɉɍ
Suchen
x ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɨɢɫɤ" ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.
"ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ...": ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ.

x ȿɫɥɢ „N“ ɢɥɢ „:“ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ, ɬɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɚɞɪ,
x ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ.
OK
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "OK" ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"Input" ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ/ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɫɬɪɨɤɢ.
Ɉɤɧɨ "ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ" ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
Abbruch
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɦɟɧɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɨɤɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
"ɉɨɢɫɤ":
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɧɚɣɬɢ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɨɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɢɟɦ
ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ" ɢɥɢ ɫ
Weiter-
suchen ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Input" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɢɫɤ.
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ".
Ersetzen Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ. ɋ
ɢɥɢ
"Input" ɧɨɜɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɡɚɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ. ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
"Input" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ.
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
Alle Texte ɜɟɫɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ". ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ "Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ersetzen
ɡɚɩɢɫɢ: ... ɜɫɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɚ ... ?".
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ:
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ (ɫɦ. /IAM/

IM4 ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI Advanced).
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ "Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɟɫɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ" ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ (ɬ.ɟ. ɧɟ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ).
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɦɟɧɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ/ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ „Edit“.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɮɚɣɥ.
ɮɚɣɥ
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ.
ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ).
(ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ")
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ"
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɥɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ,
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ" ɢ "ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ"
ɤɨɧɬɭɪ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
Kontur Ʉɚɞɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ

übernehm.
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ:
x ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ, ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɬɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ (ɰɢɤɥɵ)
x ɤɨɧɬɭɪ (ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ)
ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɪɟɡ-ɢɟ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ”ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ”,
”Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ”, ”Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ” ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ.
Ɍɨɤ. ɨɛɪ.
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ.
OK
Ʉɚɞɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
CYCLE81 (110, 100, 2, 35)

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /PGZ/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɐɢɤɥɵ
ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ
ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ
ȼɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ (ɫɦ. /BA/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɝɥɚɜɚ 6
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ).
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ" ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ
ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɚɩɚɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɰɢɤɥ/ɤɨɧɬɭɪ) ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɵ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ, ɬɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ ɢɯ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɫ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɰɢɤɥ/ɤɨɧɬɭɪ), ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ.
ɐɢɤɥ
ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɪɚɧ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɵɥ ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ
ɰɢɤɥ/ɤɨɧɬɭɪ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ.
OK
Ʉɚɞɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɇɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɇɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɤɚɞɪɨɜ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ «ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ».
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹ, ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ.
ɗɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ;# ... .
ɍ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɭ "ɫɬɚɪɵɯ" ɰɢɤɥɨɜ, ɷɬɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɜɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɟɳɟ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɨɜ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ, ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ;#. ɂɡ-
ɡɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɪɨɤ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /IAM/ BE1: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ "Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ"

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ȼ ɨɤɧɟ „ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ “ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ:
x ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ
x ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɤ
x ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤ LF ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ, ɬɨ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ Linefeed ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɟɥ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɦ
ɮɚɣɥɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ Linefeed ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
x ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ (ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɚɦ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ).
ɟɫɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ z 0, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
"ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ" ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 0
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
x ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ
ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ "ɇɨɜɚɹ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ".
x ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ
x ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, 1, 5, 10)
Einstellung ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ:

Konturprog.
x ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ
ɫɬɪɨɤɭ
(ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ")
x ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ; ɫɦ.
/IAM/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ IM4.
x Ɉɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɸɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ.

2.5.7 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ.

Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɫ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ȽɊɊ), ɬɨ ɩɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɹɜɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ NCU (m:n-
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ), ɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɢ ɧɟɹɜɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ HMI
Advanced ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ NCU.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ "Ɇɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ" ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ NCU
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɯ.
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ:
1. Reset ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ PLC ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
2. Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ, ɢɞɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ
3. Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧ
Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ
ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɵ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ,
ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɰɢɤɥ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɑɉɍ.
Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ 3 ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ:
1. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ.
2. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ/ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ
(1NC).
3. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɑɉɍ (ɩɪɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ m:n ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɑɉɍ).

2.5.8 Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ m:n
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɉɨɞ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ m:n ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ m ɛɥɨɤɨɜ HMI-Advanced ɢ

n ɛɥɨɤɨɜ NCU/PLC ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ. ɇɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ,
ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵ.
Ɉɞɢɧ HMI Advanced ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɫɪɚɜɧɢ 1:1

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ) ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɑɉɍ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ
ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɧɢɦ. ɉɪɢ m:n ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɑɉɍ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ
ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ɇɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɷɬɨ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ

ɮɚɣɥɟ "NETNAMES.INI".
ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ (ɦɚɤɫ. 24), ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ 8 ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ NCU.
ȼ ɨɤɧɟ "Ɇɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ
ɢɦɟɧɚ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɇɚ 1 NCU ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 2 ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ HMI ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ NCU/PLC.
Maschine Jog
Channel 11
Channel 12
+X 900.000 mm M0
+X 900.000 mm 0.000 M0 Channel 13
--YY -156.000 mm
-156.000 mm 0.000 M0
M0
++ ZZ 230.000 mm
230.000 mm 0.000 M0
H0.000000 Channel 14
H0.000000
H0.000000
Channel 15
Vorschub mm/min
Ist 3000.000 0.0 %
Soll 3000.000
Werkzeug
T0 D0
.
T0 D0
.
T0 D0
.
G1
MI I LL1 MI I LL2
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ (ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ), ɟɫɥɢ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ, ɧɚ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɯ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ (ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢ
ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɑɉɍ) ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɑɉɍ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɑɉɍ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɧɚ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɑɉɍ.

x ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɫ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ
NETNAMES.INI ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ
ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
x ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ – ɜɵɛɨɪ ɑɉɍ.
x Ʉɚɧɚɥɵ, ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ, ɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɑɉɍ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɑɉɍ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ), ɬɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɑɉɍ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: 1 HMI-Advanced ɢ 3 NCU

Ɉɞɢɧ ɛɥɨɤ HMI ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɛɥɨɤɚɦ
NCU/PLC. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ MSTT ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɫ NCU.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɨɪ (PG) ɫ ɭɬɢɥɢɬɨɣ
ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ

NCU ɫ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ HMI, ɬ.ɟ.
x ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ NCU ɢɥɢ
x ɨɞɢɧ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɑɉɍ
PG ñ óòèëèòî é
PCU 50 äëÿ ââî äà â
ýêñï ëóàòàöèþ
STEP7
BTSS
MSTT1 NCU1 MSTT2 NCU2 MSTT3 NCU3

ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ NCU ɫ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ HMI ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ:
x Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ NCU ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ.
x ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɫ ɤɚɤɨɣ ȽɊɊ/ɑɉɍ/ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ HMI ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ NCU ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɤɚɤ ɭ
NCU, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɪɚɡɨɪɜɚɧɨ).
2.5.9 Ʉɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ:
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ/ɜɵɜɨɞɚ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ɋɚɜɧɨ
=
ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɤɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ (+, –, /, *) ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, 13.5) ɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Input, ɬɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ/ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ Input ɢɥɢ Ɋɚɜɧɨ,
ɬɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ; ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ, ɬɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ.

ɉɟɪɟɫɱɟɬ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɤɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡ ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɭɸ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ "I" ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ "M".
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɟɬɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:

x ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɡɚɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
x ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ Ɋɚɜɧɨ
=
x ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɛɭɤɜɭ "I" (ɩɟɪɟɫɱɟɬ ɜ ɞɸɣɦɵ) ɢɥɢ "M" (ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɩɟɪɟɫɱɟɬ)
x ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ „Input“, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.

2 2.6 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ 2
2.6 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ. ȼ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ.
ȿɫɥɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ, ɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ HMI ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɣ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ.
ɋɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ:
x ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ
ɨɲɢɛɤɟ/ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ.
x ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ MD:
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ.
x ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ – ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ/ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ", ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ HMI ɤ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ.
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ" ɢɥɢ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ "ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ "ɩɪɨɥɢɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ" ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ,
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ" ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ

ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ.
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɫɵɥɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ

ɩɟɪɟɤɪ. ɫɫɵɥɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ.
ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ…
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ "ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ ..." ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɟ
ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ.
Zoom + Zoom -
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ "Zoom+"ɢɥɢ "Zoom-" ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ,
Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ.

ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ Windows,

ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ:
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ" ɢɥɢ "ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ

ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɡɚɞ
ɧɚɡɚɞ".
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ"

ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɡɚɞ
ɢɥɢ "ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɡɚɞ" ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ.
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɫɵɥɤɟ".

ɩɟɪɟɤɪ. ɫɫɵɥɤɟ
ɀɟɥɚɟɦɚɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɇɚɡɚɞ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɇɚɡɚɞ" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ HMI:

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ".
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ HMI.
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ HMI ɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɟ ɦɟɧɸ.
Hilfe Ʉɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ:

beenden
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ
ɜɵɡɨɜ "ɉɨɦɨɳɢ HMI“:
"Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ"
ɩɨɫɥɟ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ“
HMI Hilfe
HMI Hilfe

2.6.1 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ “Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ“
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ:
x ɤɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɦ. /IAM/ HE1, ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ.
ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦ:
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, G9 “ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɟ“)
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɪɭɛɪɢɤ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ“, “ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ“, “ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ“ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.), c ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɦɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɤɪɚɧɚɯ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɛɪɢɤ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɜɨɞ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ
x ɤɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ "ɗɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ" + ɩɨɥɧɚɹ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶ "pdf"
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɵ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ (ɮɚɣɥ pdf) ɧɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɷɤɪɚɧ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɐɢɤɥɵ;
ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɦ.: /IAM/, BE1 Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ
x ɤɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ + ɩɨɥɧɚɹ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶ "pdf".
ɂɡ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ “Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ“ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ.

2.6.2 Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ “Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɭ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ“ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ:
x ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɭɸ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, G9 “ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ
ɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɟ“)
x ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɪɭɛɪɢɤ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ“,
“ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ“, “ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ“
ɢ ɬ.ɩ.), c ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ
x ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɦɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
x ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɤɪɚɧɚɯ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɛɪɢɤ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɜɨɞ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
x ɢɡ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ “Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ“ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ.
x ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ “ɗɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ“ ɜ ɷɤɪɚɧ
ɜɜɨɞɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɰɢɤɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ
x ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ, ɬɨ ɨɧɚ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ “Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ“ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ, ɩɪɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
x ɩɪɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ (“ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɦ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ“), ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɫ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
x ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ (“ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ“) ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɫɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɵɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ
x ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɣ ɜɟɫɶ ɨɛɡɨɪ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɧɢɠɟ).

ɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɜ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ “ɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ“

ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢɡ

ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɬ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ, ɬɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ
ɱɟɪɟɡ “ɉɨɢɫɤ“, “Ɋɭɛɪɢɤɢ“ ɢɥɢ “Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ“ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɢɧɨɣ
ɜɵɛɨɪ, ɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
Hilfe ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ
schließen
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɭ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɵɣ

ɩɨɢɫɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɛɪɢɤ.
Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ “Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ“ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ
ɨɛɡɨɪ
ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ.
Ɋɭɛɪɢɤɢ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ “Ɋɭɛɪɢɤɢ“ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɭɛɪɢɤɢ,
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɭɛɪɢɤ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɵ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɤɧɨ
ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɪɭɛɪɢɤɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɪɭɛɪɢɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ “Input“ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ “ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɪɭɛɪɢɤɭ“, ɬɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɪɢɤɟ.

Rubrik
anzeigen
ɉɨɢɫɤ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ “ɉɨɢɫɤ“ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɜ
x “ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ“
x “ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ“
x “ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ“
ɉɪɨɩɢɫɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɵ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ “Input“ ɢɥɢ “ɇɚɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ“ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɵ
ɇɚɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ɩɨɢɫɤ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ

ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ
Einstellun-
gen (ɫɦ. /IAM/, “Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ IM4“, ɝɥɚɜɚ
“ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ“), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɭɛɪɢɤɢ, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ/ɪɭɛɪɢɤ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɬɨ ɩɭɬɶ/ɢɦɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ “ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ“ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɤɚɤ “Ɍɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ
ɮɚɣɥ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ“.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɜ “ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ“ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ.
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ
x “ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ“
(ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ) ɢ
x “ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɦ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ“
ȿɫɥɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɢ ɨɩɰɢɢ “ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɦ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ“ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
“G4“, ɬɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɵɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, “G40, G41, G42“ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
ɉɪɢ “ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɦ ɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ“
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, “G4“.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɧɢɡɭ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɞɥɹ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ" (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. ɧɢɠɟ), ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
"Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ.

Eingabe ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

Maske
"ɗɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ", ɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɟɦɫɹ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ (ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɰɢɤɥɭ) ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɟɦɭ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ.
2.6.3 ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ “Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ“ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ɤɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ).
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ, ɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ “Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ“ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ (ɮɚɣɥ pdf). ɂɫɤɨɦɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ:
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,G01).
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ “Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ“ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ɤɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ).
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ" ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ (ɮɚɣɥ pdf) ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ Adobe Acrobat
Reader.

2 2.7 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ 2
2.7 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ, ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ (ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ) ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (ɢ ɞɥɹ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ):
x ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ (LOAD/COPY) ɬ.ɟ.:
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨ:
- ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (INI)
- R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ (RPA),
- ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (GUD),
- ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (UFR),
- ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ/ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ (TOA/TMA),
- ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (SEA),
- ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ (PRO) ɢ
- ɩɪɨɜɢɫɚɧɢɟ/ɭɝɥɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɶ (CEC)
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ PCU ɜ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ.
x ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɑɉɍ (SELECT) ɬ.ɟ.:
ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
x ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ (ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ LOAD/COPY) ɬ.ɟ.:
ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɢɡ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ PCU
x ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ (ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɉɈ)
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɬɭ ɑɉɍ, ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɫ PLC.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ.
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ)
1. ҏɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɫ “Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ“ (LOAD/COPY)
1. “ҏ ȼɵɛɨɪɟ“ (LOAD/COPY/SELECT)
2. “NC-Start“ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ SELECT ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ)
3. ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɫ “ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ“ (ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
LOAD/COPY)
4. "Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɢ" (ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɉɈ)

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ “ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.JOB“ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, WELLE.JOB)

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
x ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɮɢɲɢ "ɇɨɜɵɣ"
ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ.
ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɨ “ȼɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ/HMI/ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ/ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ“ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɟ “ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɞɥɹ
ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ“.
ɮɚɣɥ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɢɦɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.JOB (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, WELLE.JOB).
x ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
"ɇɨɜɵɣ" ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ
x ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ \ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ\ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ \ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ\ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ.
Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɩɨɬɨɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ
ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ Siemens. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɩɨ
ɹɡɵɤɚɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ.
ɋɦ. Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ: 6.1.5 ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ.

2.7.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ
ɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ 3 ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ
x ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ LOAD
x ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ SELECT
x ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ COPY (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ m:n)
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶ, ɢɞɟɬ ɥɢ ɪɟɱɶ
ɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ m:n ɢɥɢ ɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ 1:1 HMI ɫ ɑɉɍ.
ɂɦɟɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ 1:1 ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ LOAD,
ɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ m:n, ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɞɥɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ,
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ NCU -
COPY.
Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ
ȼɫɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ “ɫɤɨɛɤɢ“ ɢɥɢ “;“ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚ
LOAD [ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ]
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ LOAD ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢɡ HMI ɜ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚ HMI
ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ 1:1.
[ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ] ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ [ɩɭɬɶ]/[ɢɦɹ]

ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɭɬɶ/ɢɦɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɍȾ.
ȼ ɢɦɟɧɚɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ (*).
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ:
LOAD *
(ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢɡ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ)
LOAD /MPF.DIR/*
(ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɡɞɟɫɶ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɡ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (MPF.DIR))
LOAD PART1.MPF
(ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɮɚɣɥ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, PART1.MPF ɢɡ
ɚɤɭɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ

ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ)
LOAD /SPF.DIR/PART1.SPF
(ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɡ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɡɞɟɫɶ ɢɡ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ SPF.DIR)
SELECT [ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ] [ɰɟɥɶ] []
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ SELECT ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.

ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ
ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ. Ɉɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ NC-START.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ, ɬɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ DISK.
[ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ]
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɜ NCK.
[ɐɟɥɶ]
ɐɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɤɚɧɚɥ.
CH=
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ 1:1);
ɢɥɢ
ɫ NETNAMES:INI: ɢɦɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ (ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ
ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɑɉɍ);
ɢɥɢ
ɢɦɹ ɑɉɍ, ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
CH=2
(2, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ)
CH=Station5
(Station5, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢɡ NETNAMES.INI)
CH=ncu_b,1
(ncu_b, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ NCU ɢɡ NETNAMES.INI
1, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ NCU)
[DISK]
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɰɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ:
SELECT PART12 CH=CHANNEL22
SELECT PART12 CH=NCU_2,2

(PART2 ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ 2-ɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ NCU_2)
SELECT /welle1.wpd/seite1.mpf CH=2 DISK

(ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ SEITE1.MPF ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
WELLE1.WPD
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ 2-ɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ)

COPY [ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ] [ɰɟɥɶ]
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ COPY ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢɡ HMI ɜ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ. ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɧɚ HMI ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ.
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ COPY ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɟɳɟ
ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɰɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ m:n.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɬɨ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚ ɑɉɍ. ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɑɉɍ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɝɪɭɠɟɧ, ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.
[ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ] ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ [ɩɭɬɶ]/[ɢɦɹ]
[ɐɟɥɶ] ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ NCU/ɤɚɧɚɥɚ:
ɐɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ

ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ. ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɢɡ
NETNAMES.INI:
NC= ɢɦɹ NCU
Ȼɟɡ NETNAMES.INI ɡɞɟɫɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɑɉɍ ɫ NC=.
CG= ɢɦɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɬ.ɟ. ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ
ɷɬɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ (ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɑɉɍ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ).
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ CG ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ

ɦɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ.
CH= ɂɦɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

ɂɦɟɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɑɉɍ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɰɟɥɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɬɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɟ

ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɑɉɍ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ *, ɬɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɑɉɍ, ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ NETNAMES.INI.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ:
COPY * *
(ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɡ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ
ɑɉɍ, ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ NETNAMES.INI)
COPY PART12.MPF NC=NCU_2
(ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɡ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɑɉɍ
„NCU_2“)
COPY /SPF.DIR/PART1.* CG=MILL2

(ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, PART1.* ɢɡ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (SPF.DIR) ɜ
ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɬ.ɟ. ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɑɉɍ, ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɫ
ɷɬɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ)
COPY /MPF.DIR/* CH=CHANNEL22
(ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɡ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (MPF.DIR) ɜ ɑɉɍ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɚɧɚɥ).
2.7.2 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ 1:1
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ȿɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɛɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ Kanal1 ɢ
Kanal2 ɧɚ NCU1 (ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ 1:1), ɬɨ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɥ ɛɵ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
LOAD /MPF.DIR/Allg.MPF
LOAD /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/WpdAllg.MPF
LOAD /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/ Kanal1.MPF

LOAD /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/ Kanal1.INI
LOAD /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/ K12.MPF
LOAD /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/ Kanal2.MPF

LOAD /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/ Kanal2.INI
LOAD /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/ K22.MPF
SELECT /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/Kanal1.MPF CH=1

SELECT /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/Kanal2.MPF CH=2
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɜ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ 1:1 ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ,
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɑɉɍ.

2.7.3 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ m:n
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
HMI1 ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɑɉɍ
NCU1 ɫ Kanal1 ɢ Kanal2
NCU2 ɫ Kanal3
Teil1.JOB:
COPY /MPF.DIR/Allg.MPF NC=NCU1 (ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL1)
COPY /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/WpdAllg.MPF NC=NCU1
(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL1)
COPY /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/Kanal1.MPF NC=NCU1
(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL1)
COPY /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/Kanal1.INI NC=NCU1
(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL1)
COPY /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/K12.MPF NC=NCU1
(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL1)

(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL2)
(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL2)
(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL2)
COPY /MPF.DIR/Allg.MPF NC=NCU2 (ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL3)

COPY /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/WpdAllg.MPF NC=NCU2
(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL3)

(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL3)
(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL3)
(ɢɥɢ CH=KANAL3)
SELECT /WKS.DIR/Teil1.WPD/Kanal1.MPF CH=KANAL1


2.7.4 ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ “Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ“
Daten Ʉ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ"

verwalten
ɜ "ɋɥɭɠɛɚɯ".
Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
x “Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ“
ȼɵɛɨɪ x “ȼɵɛɨɪ“
x “ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ“
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ Werkstuck.JOB ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ

ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɬɨ ɷɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.
ɇɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤ ɫɩɢɫɤɭ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦ
ɨɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
“Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ“ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
“Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ“ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ LOAD ɢɥɢ
COPY, ɢɡ [ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ] ɜ [ɰɟɥɶ], ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɑɉɍ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɚɹ.
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ SELECT ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɟɧɨ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ

ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ HMI, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɣ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ, ɬɨ ɨɧ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɫ "ɏ" ɤɚɤ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɣ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ HMI, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɑɉɍ, ɬɨ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
“X“ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ, ɬɨ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ “!X!“.

ȼɵɛɨɪ
“ȼɵɛɨɪ“ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
ɉɪɢ “ɜɵɛɨɪɟ“ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ LOAD ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɟɳɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ HMI.
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ COPY ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ
ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɑɉɍ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɚɬɭ, ɨɬɥɢɱɧɭɸ ɨɬ ɞɚɬɵ ɧɚ
HMI. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɬɚ ɢɧɚɹ, ɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ.
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ SELECT ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ.
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
“ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ“ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
“ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ“ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
“ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ“, ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɬ.ɟ.:
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ, ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ LOAD ɜ ɑɉɍ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ [ɰɟɥɢ] ɜ [ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ] , ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɜ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ HMI.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ, ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ COPY ɜ ɑɉɍ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɫɬɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ [ɰɟɥɢ], ɟɫɥɢ ɞɚɬɚ ɟɳɟ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɜ ɑɉɍ
ɛɵɥ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ, ɬɨ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɥɢ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɫ ɑɉɍ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɧɚ HMI.
ɉɪɢ “ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɟ“ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɡ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɑɉɍ. ȿɫɥɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɛɵɥɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ.

2.7.5 ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ
ɮɚɣɥɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
ɢɦɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɬɨ
ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.
ɋɬɪɨɤɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɜ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ A.WPD ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ B.WPD:
ȼɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ A.XXX ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ B.XXX, ɬ.ɟ.
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ A.JOB, ɬɨ ɨɧ
ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ B.JOB.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɮɚɣɥɚ A.XXX,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɬɨ ɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɮɚɣɥ
ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ B.XXX.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ A.JOB ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
LOAD/WKS.DIR/A.WPD/A.MPF
ɬɨ ɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
LOAD/WKS.DIR/B.WPD/B.MPF
ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
LOAD/MPF.DIR/A.MPF ɢɥɢ
LOAD/WKS.DIR/X.WPD/A.MPF
ɬɨ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ.
Programme ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ" ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

verwalten
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ “ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ“ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ.
Umbe- Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ".

nennen
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ.

2.7.6 Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

"ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ".
ɉɪɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ “ɋɥɭɠɛɚɯ“ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.
Programme ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ" ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

verwalten
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ “ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ“ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ.
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɮɚɣɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɢ

Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ “Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ“.
Ɏɚɣɥ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ “ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ", ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɢɧɨɟ
OK
ɢɦɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɫ "OK".
2.7.7 Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ m:n
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ, ɞɥɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ m:n ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɫ “Ɉɬɦɟɧɨɣ“, ɢɧɚɱɟ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ.
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ “ɋɥɭɠɛɵ“ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
“ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ“. ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ
"ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ/ɞɚɧɧɵɟ".
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ “ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ“ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ “ɋɥɭɠɛɵ“ .

01/2006 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
3 3.1 Ɍɢɩɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 3
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
3.1 Ɍɢɩɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɗɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɹɟɬ, ɝɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
ɒɚɝ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ
Ɉɬɥɚɞɤɚ x ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ 1.3
x ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ 4.3
x ɡɚɠɢɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
x ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
x ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ 5.6.2
x ɜɜɨɞ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
x ɜɜɨɞ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ 5.2.7
x ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɱ 4.2.4
x ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟ) 4.4.6
ȼɜɨɞ ɢ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ x ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ 2.6.6
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ x ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ 7.1
x ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ 6.9.5
x ɨɬɥɚɞɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɛɟɡ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ)
ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ 4.2.1
(ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɟ)
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ 4.6.7
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ 8.2
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ/ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
x ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ 6.6
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ x ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ 5.3
x ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ x ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ 6.10
ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɢɥɢ 7.2
ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ 7.1
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 01/2006
3 3.1 Ɍɢɩɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 3

01/2006 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ"
4 4
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ"

4.1 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɑɉɍ ........................................................................................... 4-87
4.1.2 Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ......................................................................... 4-90
4.1.3 ȼɵɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ ...................... 4-91
4.1.4 Ⱦɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ...................................................................................... 4-92
4.1.5 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɫɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ................................................ 4-93
4.2 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ................................................................................. 4-96

4.2.1 Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ/ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ/ɨɬɦɟɧɚ/ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ............. 4-96
4.2.2 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ............................................................................... 4-97
4.2.3 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ/ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (MɋS/WɋS) ......................... 4-98
4.2.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɟɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɱ...................................................................................... 4-100
4.2.5 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ............................ 4-101
4.2.6 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ................................................................ 4-102
4.2.7 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɯ Ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ...................................................................... 4-102
4.2.8 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ.......................................................................................... 4-104
4.2.9 Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ .............................................................................................................. 4-105
4.2.10 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ........................................................................ 4-106
4.2.11 Preset...................................................................................................................... 4-108
4.2.12 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ...................................................................... 4-109
4.2.13 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɵɣlɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ........................................................... 4-110
4.3 Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ..................................................................................................... 4-112
4.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ JOG ............................................................................................... 4-115

4.4.1 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ.................................................................................... 4-115
4.4.2 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ ............................................................................................... 4-118
4.4.3 Inc: ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ .................................................................................................... 4-119
4.4.4 Repos (ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ).................................................................. 4-120
4.4.5 SI (Safety Integrated): ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ......................................... 4-121
4.4.6 Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ .................................................................................................................. 4-122
4.4.7 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɪɟɣɦɨɜ .......................................................................... 4-125
4.5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ MDA .............................................................................................. 4-128

4.5.2 ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ..................................................... 4-130
4.5.3 Teach In .................................................................................................................. 4-131
4.6 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ" ................................................................................ 4-133

4.6.2 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ .................................................................................................... 4-135
4.6.3 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ .............................. 4-136
4.6.4 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ: ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ................................................................... 4-137
4.6.5 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ.............................................................................. 4-138
4.6.6 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ..................................................................... 4-139
4.6.7 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ........................................................................................... 4-141
4.6.8 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ/ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ .................................................................... 4-143
4.6.9 ɍɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ....................................................................... 4-146
ɈɈɈ ɋɢɦɟɧɫ 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" 01/2006
4 4
4.6.10 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ...............................4-149
4.6.11 ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ....................................................................................................4-151
4.6.12 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ.......................................................................................4-153
4.6.13 ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF ......................................................................................................4-157

4 4.1 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɑɉɍ 4
4.1 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɑɉɍ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɉɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ:
x ɑɉɍ ɫ ɩɚɦɹɬɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
x HMI ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ
HMI ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ"-"ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ" ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɑɉɍ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɑɉɍ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ,
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɜ ɑɉɍ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ (ɫɦ. ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ).

4.1.1 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ

ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ
ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ.
Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ:
x JOG: Jog ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɢ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ,
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɲɚɝɚ ɢ ɉɟɪɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ (ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ)
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɑɉɍ.
x MDA: ɉɨɥɭɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ Teach In ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ MDA ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ.
x Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ: ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ȺȼɌɈ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪ,
ɡɚɩɭɫɤ, ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ (ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ) ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ

Maschine ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ" ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ".
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

"ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog".
ɋɦ. ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ!
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ,
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɹɫɶ, ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ, ɨɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog" ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ:
Inc (ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɲɚɝɚ ɨɬ 0,001 ɦɦ)

Repos (ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ)
Repos
Ref (ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ

Ref Point ɋɑɉɍ)
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "MDA" ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ MSTT ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ

MDA "Teach In" (ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ).
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ:
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
2. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ
ɨɬɥɚɞɤɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ,
3. Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɋɑɉɍ,
4. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɨɞ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ,
5. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɨɞ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

4.1.2 Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɑɉɍ. ɇɚ ɤɚɧɚɥ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɦɚɤɫ. ɨɞɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
x ɋɑɉɍ ɫ 1 ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ:
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɞɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
x ɋɑɉɍ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ:
Ʉɚɧɚɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɋɑɉɍ ɫ 4 ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ 2-ɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, ɚ ɜ 2-ɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
ȽɊɊ1 Ʉɚɧɚɥ 1 (ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ)
Ʉɚɧɚɥ 2 (ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ)
ȽɊɊ2 Ʉɚɧɚɥ 3 (ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ)
Ʉɚɧɚɥ 4 (ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ)
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɞɧɭ

ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ȽɊɊ).
Ɉɫɢ ɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ȽɊɊ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ 1 ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ.
Ɉɞɧɚ ȽɊɊ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ:
"Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ", "Jog" ɢɥɢ "MDA"
ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ:
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧ
Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
RESET ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

ɋɬɨɩ: ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
(ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɨɬɦɟɧɚ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ).

4.1.3 ȼɵɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɩɨɞɚɱɢ, ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ

ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ,
ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.
ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɨɞɢɧ HMI ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ NCK.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɥɹ SINUMERIK ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ:
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ:
x ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
x ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
x ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
x ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ:
Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ - ɋɬɚɧɨɤ/ɋɑɉɍ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɀɟɥɬɵɣ - Ɉɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣ - ɋɬɚɧɨɤ/ɋɑɉɍ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ɋɟɪɵɣ - ɉɪɨɱɟɟ
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧ
Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
RESET ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɥɟɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ
ɢɥɢ
ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ
ɋɬɨɩ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ 4 ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɢ 2 ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹɦɢ:

4.1.4 Ⱦɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɋɑɉɍ, ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ 2 ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɩɪɢ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɞɥɹ 2 ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ x ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ M:N ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ

x ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ
x ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ 2 ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱦɜɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ. ɂɡ ɧɢɯ ɨɞɢɧ

ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɨɤɭɫ.
1-ɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ (ɥɟɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɤɧɚ) ɷɬɨ ɤɚɧɚɥ, ɹɜɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ 1 ɨɤɧɚ. ɗɬɨɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɢ ɜɧɟ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ”ɋɬɚɧɨɤ”.
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɚɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ:
x ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ netnames.ini ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
[MULTICHANNEL] ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ,
x ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ netnames.ini ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ
ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɢɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ,
x ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ ɤɚɧɚɥ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ”ɋɬɚɧɨɤ” ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɞɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɨɛ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɑɉɍ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ 1-ɨɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. (ɋɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ.) Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɑɉɍ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ 2-ɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ, ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɥɟɜɨɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɜ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
Ⱦɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɦ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ: ɉɪɢ
ɞɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ
x ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "MDA" ɢ "Teach In" ɜɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɵɯ ɜ
ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ
ɨɞɧɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ.
x ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ.
x ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ "ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ" ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɦ. ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɝɥɚɜɭ.
Ɉɞɧɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɜɢɞ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ "ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ", ɬɨ ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɹɜɧɵɣ
ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɑɉɍ. ȼ ɢɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɤɧɚ ɫ ɮɨɤɭɫɨɦ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɜɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ, ɨɤɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɧɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ. ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ɇ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ 1-ɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ 2-ɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ.
4.1.5 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɫɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɋɑɉɍ SINUMERIK ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Jog,

MDA ɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ. Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ MSTT ɢɥɢ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
ɇɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ PLC.
ɋɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɇɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɨ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ, ɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ. ɂɡ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ
ɨɲɢɛɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ.

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ.
Maschine Jog
Kanal Reset
1 Programm abgebrochen
Aut o
MDA
+X 900.000 mm M0
+X 900.000 mm 0.000 M0 JOG
-- YY -156.000 mm
-156.000 mm 0.000 M0
M0
++ ZZ 230.000 mm
230.000 mm 0.000 M0
REPOS
H0.000000
H0.000000
H0.000000
REF
Vorschub mm/min
Ist 3000.000 0.0 %
Soll 3000.000
Werkzeug
T0 D0
.
T0 D0
.
T0 D0
.
G1
Maschi ne Par amet er Pr ogr amm Di enst e Di agnose Inbetrieb-

nahme
1 = ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Jog Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

x JOG
MDA x MDA
x Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ
Auto
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɦ

ɩɭɥɶɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ “Menu select":
JOG x JOG
MDA x MDA
AUTO x Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ LED ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ

ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ, ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɷɬɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ, ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ

ɧɚɥɚɞɱɢɤɭ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɮɢɪɦɵ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɸ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɧɚɲ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ.
ȼɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ. ɉɨ ɷɬɨɣ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɋɑɉɍ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
/FB/, K1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ

4 4.2 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ 4
4.2 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
4.2.1 Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ/ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ/ɨɬɦɟɧɚ/ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɭ, ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ.
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "ȺȼɌɈ".
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ.
ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ.
ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:

Cycle Start ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ/ɨɬɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:

Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
Cycle Stop ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɚ ɫ "NC-Start".
Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
Reset
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ("NC-Stop") ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ("Jog") ɨɬɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɋɑɉɍ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ
ɩɭɬɢ ɨɫɟɣ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
Maschine
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ:
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ".
Jog ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog"
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Repos".

Repos
Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ:
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "+" ɢɥɢ "–".
+X ...
X

Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ:
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɢ
X ...
9th Axis
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "-" ɢɥɢ "+".

...
+
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɢ ɞɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
4.2.2 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ

ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɨɜ
(P).
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ"

ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɤɧɚ "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ" ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ". Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
"Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ".
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚɦɢ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɨɜ (P). Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɢɞɟɧ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ, ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ 12 ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ" ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɤɚɞɪ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ", ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.

4.2.3 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ/ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (MɋS/WɋS)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "MɋS/WɋS" ɧɚ MSTT ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ (ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ MSTT ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ/ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ.
Ɉɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ Ɉɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɷɬɨ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɢ

ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɫɢ.
Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɗɬɨ ɬɟ ɨɫɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.

ɨɫɢ ɢ Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
ɨɫɢ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫ. 3 ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵɯ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɢ.
MɋS ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ (MɋS) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦ ɨɫɟɣ

ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɬ.ɟ. ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ MɋS ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ Repos
X
Y
Z
WɋS ɑɟɪɟɡ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ)

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɱɟɦɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
(WɋS) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.
ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ.
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ WɋS ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ Repos
X1
Y1
Z1
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ WɋS ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɪɟɣɦɵ (ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ENS).

Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ:

ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ x Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ:
(ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ): G500).
x ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɟɨ-ɨɫɟɣ. Ȼɟɡ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɫɤɪɵɬ.
x Ɉɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɟɨ-ɨɫɟɣ. Ȼɟɡ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɫɤɪɵɬ.
x Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɟɨ-ɨɫɟɣ. Ȼɟɡ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɫɤɪɵɬ.
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog".
Istwerte ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɯ

MKS
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ. ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
"Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ WCS".
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ
ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɩɚɥɥɟɬ.
Istwerte ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

WKS
WCS" ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ.
ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ "Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɆɋS". ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɫ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɑɉɍ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ
WCS.
x ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ

WCS MCS ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"MCS/WCS" ɧɚ MSTT.
x Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɹɬɨɣ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
/PG/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ

4.2.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɟɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɱ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog" ɢɥɢ „MDA“ ɢɥɢ „ȺȼɌɈ“ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɭɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɢ.

ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɉɫɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ":
Achs- x ȼ "MCS" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɫ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɢ
Vorschub
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɭɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ
ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ.
x ȼ "WCS" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɟɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ
ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɢ, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɛ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɭɬɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ
ɨɫɟɣ – ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɭɬɢ ɫ
ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ" ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɫɢ,

ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ.
ɢɥɢ

4.2.5 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ.
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

"ȺȼɌɈ"/"MDA"/"Jog".
G-Fkt.+ ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ + ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ" ɫ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ G-

Transf.
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɦɢ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ “ɧɚɡɚɞ” ɢɥɢ “ɜɩɟɪɟɞ” ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
ɢɥɢ
Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ G-ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ. ɇɨɦɟɪ ɝɪɭɩɩ
(Nr.) ɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ G-ɝɪɭɩɩ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /PG/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ:

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ (ɰɢɤɥ CYCLE800) ɛɵɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɦ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ (ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ
TOOLCARRIER).
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ:
TCARR = 1 ... n* *n ɷɬɨ ɦɚɤɫ. ɤɨɥ-ɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ (TOOLCARRIER).
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /PGZ/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɐɢɤɥɵ: ɝɥɚɜɚ

"ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ"

4.2.6 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ, ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ.

Hilfsfkt. ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ".

anzeigen
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫ. 5 M-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ 3 H-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
4.2.7 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɯ Ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɟ Ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ.
M-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨ, ɚ ɜɢɞɧɵ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ
ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵ.
M-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ (ɤɚɤ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ), ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɯ Ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ Ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
M-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ.
M-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ, ɧɨ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɚ
PLC.
M-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɚ PLC, ɧɨ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
(ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɲɪɢɮɬ ɧɚ ɱɟɪɧɨɦ ɮɨɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ: ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ).

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ
ȼɫɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ 5 ɫɬɪɨɤ:
1-ɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ: ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ Ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ:
M03/M04/M05/M19, M7/M8, M40/M41/M42/M43/M44/M45
2-ɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ: ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
3-ɶɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ: ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
4-ɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ: ɧɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ Ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
5-ɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ: H-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɋɬɪɨɤɢ ɜɵɪɨɜɧɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.

ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɦɚɤɫ. 5 Ɇ-
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ 5 ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:

4.2.8 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
(ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ, ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
ɩɪɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɦ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ).

ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ".

ȼɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ" ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢɥɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ.
ɢɥɢ
x Ɉɤɧɨ "ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ

ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɦ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ

ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ:
y "ɋɬɨɩ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ"
y "ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ"
y "Ʌɟɜɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ"
(=ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ)

4.2.9 Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɶ ɫ
ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ.
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog".
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɲɤɨ "Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ".
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ

ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ (1-3).
ȼ ɩɨɥɟ "Ɉɫɶ" ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɨɫɢ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

"Toggle" ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɫɢ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɢ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɨɦ (1-3) ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɶ.
ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Toggle" ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ "Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ"

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɚ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Inc).
ɂɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɨɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ.
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ!

4.2.10 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵ,
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ).
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ:/PGA/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɝɥɚɜɚ "ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ"

ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.
ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ „ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ“.
Synchron-
aktionen
Status der Synchronaktionen
+X Aktueller900.000
Satz mm 0.000
+X900.000mm0.000
- Y-Y-156.000mm0.000
-156.000 mm
N100 X100 0.000
+Z N200 X200230.000 mm 0.000
+Z230.000mm0.000
N300 X0
Programmierte Synchronaktionen Status Satznr. SPF

N100 Ids=1 aktiv N111
N129 Ids=2 gesperrt
N100 ID=3
N1000 aktiv
Suche im
Programm
Ɉɤɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ:
x ɝɪɚɮɚ „Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ“:
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ:
ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɞɪ
x ɝɪɚɮɚ „Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ“:
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨ ɫ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ (ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ/ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫ
ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ).

x ɝɪɚɮɚ „ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ“
x „ „ (ɧɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ)
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɬɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɢ.
x „Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ“
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ PLC ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ LOCK
x „Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨ“
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ/ɰɢɤɥ, ɬɨ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ "ɇɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ
SPF“ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɤɚɞɪɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ.
Suche in Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ:

Programm
ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ/ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ.
ɋɑɉɍ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɤ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɵ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ, ɬɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ RECALL ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ.

4.2.11 Preset
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɇɨɜɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɨɫɟɣ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ.
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Preset" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ

ɧɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɋɑɉɍ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Preset ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɨɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɉɪɢ "Preset" ɨɫɢ ɧɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɸɬɫɹ.
Preset
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Preset".
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ

ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɨɫɟɣ,
ɬ.ɟ. ɧɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɋɑɉɍ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ MɋS. Ɍɟɦ
ɫɚɦɵɦ, ɫɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɬɨɱɤɚ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ "Preset" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ).

4.2.12 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ" ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ

ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɚ ɩɪɟɠɧɟɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Preset" ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ 9422. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ" ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɋɑɉɍ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɭ ɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɚɪɵɦ ɢ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ WɋS ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɦ/ɛɚɡɨɜɨɦ ɮɪɟɣɦɟ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /IAM/IM4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ:
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ G500 ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ WɋS.
ɍɫɬ. ɮɚɤɬ. ȼ ɨɤɧɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
"ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ". ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
1 9 ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "Input" ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɫ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ
... ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ/ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ. ɇɨɜɨɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ "ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ".

Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "Ɉɬɦɟɧɵ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
4.2.13 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɚɹ l ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɑɉɍ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ

ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ „ɋɬɚɧɨɤ“ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ. ɋɑɉɍ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ,
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ 9014 ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ
ɟɞɟɧɢɰɭ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ:
x ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
x ɜɫɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Reset.
x ɨɫɢ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ JOG, DRF ɢɥɢ PLC.
x ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɭɝɚ (SUG) ɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ 9011 ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ (ɤɚɤ ɬɨ ɫɬɚɪɬ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ).
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ".
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɦɟɬɪɢɱ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɜɫɟ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɨ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɚ

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɦ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /FB/, G2 ɝɥɚɜɚ „Ɇɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ/ɞɸɣɦɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ“
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ NCU ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ NCU-Link, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ NCU. ȿɫɥɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ NCU, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɢ ɧɚ
ɨɞɧɨɦ NCU. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ NCU-Link ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɫɟ NCU ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɢ,
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /FB/, B3, Ⱦɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

4 4.3 Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ 4
4.3 Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɑɉɍ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Ref" ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɯ (ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɨɫɟɣ/ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɚ), ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ
ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɣ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ.
Ɋɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ

ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ ɨɫɟɣ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
x ȿɫɥɢ ɨɫɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog"
ɢɥɢ "MDA".
x ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɤɟ!
x ɂɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɫɢ ɧɟ
ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ!
x ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ!
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog" ɢɥɢ

"MDA".
Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.
ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ "Ref".

Ref Point
+X ...
X ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɟɜɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
X ...
9th Axis ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "+" ɢɥɢ "–".
+

ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ (ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ) ɬɨɱɤɟ.
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ PLC ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ, ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɟɣ, ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ, ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɧɟ

ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɨɫɶɸ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɚ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ

(ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ) ɬɨɱɤɢ.
Ɂɚɩɭɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ

Feed Stop ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
+X ...
X ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɟɜɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
X ...
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "+" ɢɥɢ "–".
+ ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧ.

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ. ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɫɚɥɚɡɨɤ. ɋ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɞɚ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ("Jog", "MDA" ɢɥɢ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ").
x Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ȽɊɊ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ

ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ (ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ PLC
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ).
x ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ.

ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ 9 ɨɫɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɛ ɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɭ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɫɢ,
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɫɦ.

ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ MD) ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ NC-Start ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.

4 4.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ JOG 4
4.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ JOG
4.4.1 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ:
1. ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ
(ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ),
2. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɬ.ɟ. ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ,
3. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ.
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ “Jog“ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ“
ɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "JOG".
Jog
ȼ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ "Jog" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ,

ɩɨɞɚɱɢ, ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦɭ
ɷɤɪɚɧɭ JOG
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɫ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɨɫɟɣ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ (MɋS) ɢɥɢ ɫ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ
WɋS
(WɋS).
+ X2*
(ɫɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ "ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
Y2*
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ/ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (MɋS/WɋS)")
Z2*
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ WɋS ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɪɟɣɦɵ (ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ENS).
x ȿɫɥɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɨɫɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ

ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ .
x ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ (+) ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ (–) ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɥɟ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɥɸɫ ɢɥɢ ɦɢɧɭɫ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɢ + ɧɢ – , ɬɨ ɨɫɶ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ.
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɥɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɨɫɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ

0.0 ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ MɋS ɢɥɢ WɋS.
0.1 Ɂɧɚɤ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
–0.1
1.1
0.0
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ Repos ȿɫɥɢ ɨɫɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ" ɜ

0.0 ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog", ɬɨ ɜ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ Repos ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
0.1 ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɩɭɬɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ
–0.1 ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
1.1
0.0

ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ Ɉɤɧɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ)
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
ȼɵɪɭɛɤɚ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ "ȼɵɪɭɛɤɚ" ɨɤɧɨ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɭɛɤɢ.
ɋɥɟɜɚ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɜ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɥɢ ɢ ɤɚɤɚɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ:
x PON ɲɬɚɦɩɨɜɤɚ ȼɄɅ
x SON ɜɵɪɭɛɤɚ ȼɄɅ
x SPOF ɲɬɚɦɩɨɜɤɚ/ɜɵɪɭɛɤɚ ȼɕɄɅ
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ Ɉɤɧɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ (ɜ %). Ɂɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ (ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ)
ɯɨɞɚ G00 ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ, ɬɨ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ". (ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ FST ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ
"ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ").
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ Ɉɤɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, D1),
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (T-Nr.), ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
G01, SPLINE, ...) ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ
(ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, G40).
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ:
x "ɍɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɩɭɬɢ" ɢ "Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɯɨɞɨɜ" ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ

ɢɧɜɟɪɫɧɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɫ "Ⱦɥɢɧɨɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɭɬɢ"
ɢɥɢ "Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɩɭɬɢ".
x "ȼɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ" ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ "ɒɬɚɦɩɨɜɤɚ ɫ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ".
Zoom ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ

Istwert

4.4.2 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ

ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Jog ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɦ/ɦɢɧ.
ɋɦ. ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ/ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ/ɞɚɧɧɵɟ Jog".
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Inc" (ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ, ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 2.2.2) ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɨɫɟɜɵɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɲɚɝɚ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ:
x [.] ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ

VAR ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Inc".
x [1], ..., [10000] ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬ

1 10000
...
+X ...
X ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɨɫɟɜɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ

ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ "ɇɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ"

Rapid ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ.
X ...
+
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ.

ɇɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɫɟɣ (ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ PLC).
x ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɨɫɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ ɟɳɟ
ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɟ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ.
x ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
ɩɨɥɹ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ!
x Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ (ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ FST
ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ).
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɫɦɵɫɥɚ, ɬɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ PLC.
4.4.3 Inc: ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Inc" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
ɂɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬ
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ".
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ

VAR ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɨɫɢ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɫ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɲɚɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ "ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ").
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ
ɲɚɝɚ ɜ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ.

4.4.4 Repos (ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ (ɤ

ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ)
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɋɑɉɍ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ "Jog" ɪɚɡɧɢɰɵ ɩɭɬɢ ɨɫɟɣ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ "Repos"-ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ.
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ "Repos" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ

ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ (MCS) ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (WCS).
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog".

Ɉɫɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ "Repos".

Repos
+X ...
X ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɨɫɟɜɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
X ...
+
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ.
ɇɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ Repos ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɫɦɟɧɟ ɧɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɭ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ NC-Start ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ
ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ.

4.4.5 SI (Safety Integrated): ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɩɰɢɹ "ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ“ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɑɉɍ,

ɬɨ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ" ɨɬ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɡɵɜ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɨ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ

ɷɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ. ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɚɤ
ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ 3.
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

ɫɬɚɧɤɚ (MɋS).
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "JOG-Ref".

Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.
ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠ. ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ".

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬ.
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ".
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜ MCS, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɢ ɤɥɟɬɤɚ
ɞɥɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɱɢ/ɨɬɡɵɜɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ

ɢɧɜɟɪɫɧɨ ɫ ɢɯ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ, ɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ

ɨɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Toggle".
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɫɶ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ, ɬɨ

ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ "ɉɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɶ". ɉɨɤɚ ɨɫɶ ɧɟ ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɨ.

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /FBSI/, Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ SINUMERIK Safety Integrated
4.4.6 Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ /IAM/, IM4 ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɨ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ "Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɹ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ (ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ) ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ" ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ.
Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ 1. ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ":
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
(ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ).
x Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ.
x Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ.
x ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ. ȿɫɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟɬ, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ (ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ).

Ƚɪɚɮɵ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ:

x "ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ": Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɨ. ȼɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɝɪɭɛɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ, ɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
x "Ɂɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ": ȼɜɨɞ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɤɪɨɦɤɚ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹ.
x "ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ": ɉɨɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ/ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ
2. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ

ɨɤɧɟ "Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ".
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ.
3. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɨɫɶ ɞɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ

X + ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "0") ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Input" : ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ.
OK
4. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "OK" ɜɫɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ZO.
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (WCS).
5. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɢɥɢ

ɛɚɡɨɜɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ) ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɭ "ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ" ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Toggle" ɬɚɤ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 1:
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
Toggle ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ "+R".
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ

$P_SETFR ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ".
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ,

ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɬɨ ɨɧ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ "TCARR=n" (n = 1
ɢɥɢ 2).

ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɉɪɢ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ ɛɟɡ

Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫ.
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ
"Ɍɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ + G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ" ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ". ɉɪɢ ɟɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɑɉɍ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ "ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ". ɉɪɢ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ "ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ"
ɢɥɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɑɉɍ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɨ, ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
"ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ: ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ".
4.4.7 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɪɟɣɦɨɜ
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɪɟɣɦɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ MD, ɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ,
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ + Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ, ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ:
$P_SETFR ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹ
$P_EXTFR ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ZO
$P_PARTFR ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ ɞɥɹ TCARR ɢ PAROT
$P_TOOLFR ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ ɞɥɹ TOROT ɢ TOFRAME
$P_WPFR ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ (Work-Piece-
Frame)
$P_CYCFR ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ ɞɥɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ (Cycle-Frame)

ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɪɟɣɦɵ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
(ɝɪɭɛɨɟ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɟ), ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɢɯ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ
ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ. ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɜ
ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ ɮɪɟɣɦɨɜ.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦɢ ɮɪɟɣɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɦɢ ɮɪɟɣɦɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ:
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɪɟɣɦɨɜ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ ɮɪɟɣɦɚɦ, ɬɨɱɧɨ
ɬɚɤ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.
ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ:
ɉɪɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɷɬɢɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ "7". Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ 0.
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 0 ɞɨ 3.

ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɪɟɣɦɨɜ:
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ MD-Nr. ɂɦɹ / ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɮɪɟɣɦ
ToolFrame 9183 $MM_USER_CLASS_WRITE_TOOLFRAME
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ: ɡɚɩɢɫɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ
PartFrame 9184 $MM_USER_CLASS_WRITE_PARTFRAME
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ: ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
WPFrame 9185 $MM_USER_CLASS_WRITE_WPFRAME
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ: ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
CYCFrame 9186 $MM_USER_CLASS_WRITE_CYCFRAME
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ: ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɮɪɟɣɦɚ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ
TraFrame 9187 $MM_USER_CLASS_WRITE_TRAFRAME
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ: ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɮɪɟɣɦɚ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ExtFrame 9188 $MM_USER_CLASS_WRITE_EXTFRAME
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ: ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ZO
SetFrame 9210 $MM_USER_CLASS_WRITE_ZOA
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ: ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ
ZO
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ:
Ⱦɥɹ SetFrame ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɨɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ. ɗɬɨ ɠɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɤ
ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ SetFrame, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɬɚɦ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ZO
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
9203 $MM_USER_CLASS_WRITE_FINE. ɂɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɢɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɬɚɤɨɜɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɛɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ.
ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ:
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɭɥɟɜɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ $P_SETFR

ȼɧɟɲ. ZO ɮɪɟɣɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ $P_EXTFR
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ $P_PARTFR
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ $P_TOOLFR
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ $P_WPFR
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ $P_CYCFR
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ 4.4.6

4 4.5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ MDA 4
4.5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ MDA
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "MDA" (Manual Data Automatic) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ

ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɋɑɉɍ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɋɑɉɍ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ NC-Start.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɱɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɬɟ ɠɟ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "MDA" ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɩɪɨɯɨɞ
ɤɚɞɪɨɜ) ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵ.
Teach In ȼɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Teach In", ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ MSTT, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Jog". Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɹɫɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ "MDA" ɢ "Teach In", ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ
MDA ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɠɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ.
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
Reset. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "Input" ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ.
ȼɜɨɞ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ "Reset ɤɚɧɚɥɚ"
ɢɥɢ "Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧ".
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ MDA ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɜ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (MPF.DIR).

ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ "MDA" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ,

ɩɨɞɚɱɢ, ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɛɭɮɟɪɧɨɣ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ MDA.
CHAN1 \SYF.DIR
Maschine MDA OSTORE1.SYF
Kanal aktiv Programm läuft G-Fkt.+
Transf.
Hilfs-
MKS Position.Restweg Masterspindel. S1 funktionen
Ist + 0.000 U/min Spindeln

-X 90.301
++X900.000mm0.000
X 900.000 mm mm 0.000
9.699
Soll 0.000 U/min
Y+Y 80.081mm mm 0.000
- -Y-156.000mm0.000
-156.000 9.919
++Z230.000mm0.000
Z 230.000 Pos 0.000 grd
+Z 0.000 mm mm 0.000
0.000 Achs-
0.000 % vorschub
+V 0.000 mm 0.000
Leistung [%]
Programm
MDA-Programm Vorschub mm/min Ablauf
N51 Y0 H55=99 Ist 7000.000 0.000 %
Zoom
Y120 F7000 Soll 7000.000
Istwert
Werkzeug
Istwert
vor angewähltes Werkzeug: WKS
MDA-Puffer
G0 G91
löschen
Programm Handrad Editor- MDA
Beeinfl. funktion Dateifkt.
ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ Jog, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ

ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɤɧɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ, ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɤɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
MDA
ɋɨɯɪ. ɩɪɨɝɪ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ MDA"

MDA
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ MDA ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ

ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɸɳɢɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
ɡɚɦɟɧɚ, ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ, ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ, ɩɨɢɫɤ,
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ, ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.

MDA Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɛɭɮɟɪ MDA ɢɥɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
Dateifkt.
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ MDA ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɜ MDA ɢɥɢ
Teach In.
Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ Jog, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "G-ɮɭɧɤɰ.+ɬɪɚɧɫɮ.", "ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ" ɢ
"ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ" (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ).
MDA-Puffer ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ MDA ɜ ɑɉɍ ɫɬɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ.

löschen
4.5.2 ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ MDA ɦɨɠɧɨ:

x ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ MDA ɜ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɥɢ
x ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ MDA ɞɥɹ ɟɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ MDA ɢɥɢ Teach In.
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "MDA".
MDA-Datei- Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ" ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ,

funktion
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
Einlesen Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɟɧ. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɡ

in MDA
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɬɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ "Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ" ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ MDA. Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ.
MDA-Prog. ɉɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɨɝɨ

speichern
ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ MDA.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ/ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (MPF).

4.5.3 Teach In
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Teach In" ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

(ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ "MDA".
ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ

"Teach In" ɢ "MDA":
1. Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.
2. Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ (ɜɜɨɞ, ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ, ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ), ɬɚɤ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ

ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɨɦ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ.
1. Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Teach In".

Teach In Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɭɫɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɨɤɧɚ
"ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Teach-In".
+X ...
X ɇɚɠɚɬɶ "Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɫɟɣ".
X ...
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "-" ɢɥɢ "+".

9th Axis
...
+
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ
ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Teach-In".
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɫɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɨɫɟɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ MDA.

ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ:
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɨɞɚɱɢ,
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ (ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ).
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ MDA ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ MDA ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ"
(MPF.DIR).
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ,

ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ, ɫɬɢɪɚɬɶ, ɢɫɤɚɬɶ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ,
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ "MDA" ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ "NC-Start"

MDA Cycle Start ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɑɉɍ ɤɚɞɪɵ.
2. Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ/ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ:

ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ,
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ MDA" ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
x ɋɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ NC-
Start ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɨɫɢ.
x ɉɪɢ G64 ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ
"Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɟ" ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
x Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɟ G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
x ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ STAT ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ TU ɭ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɤ ɢɥɢ ɪɨɛɨɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.

4 4.6 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 4
4.6 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɷɬɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:
x ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɋɑɉɍ ɭɠɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɨ
ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ (ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ).
x ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɭɠɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ
ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɑɉɍ.
x ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
x ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ" ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ, ɩɨɞɚɱɢ, ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ
ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ.
\WKS.DIR\TEST.MPF
Maschine Auto
Kanal Reset Programm abgebrochen G-Fkt.+
Transf.
Hilfs-
MKS Position.Restweg funktionen
Masterspindel. S1
Ist + 0.000 U/min
-X 53.761mm mm 0.000-25.761 Spindeln
+X 900.000
+X900.000mm0.000 Soll 0.000 U/min
- Y-Y-156.000mm0.000
+Y -156.000
30.000mm mm 0.000 0.000
Pos 0.000 grd
+Z +Z 230.000
112.704mm mm 0.000
+Z230.000mm0.000 -112.704 Achs-
0.000 %
+ 0.000 mm 0.000 vorschub
Leistung [%]
Programm-
Aktueller Satz TEST.MPF Vorschub mm/min sätze
N51 Y0 H55=99 Ist 7000.000 0.000 %
Y120 F7000 Soll 7000.000 Zoom
Istwert
Werkzeug
Istwert
vor angewähltes Werkzeug: WKS
Programm
G0 G91
Ebenen
Über- DRF Ver- Programm Satz- Handrad Programm Programm
speichern schiebung Beeinfl. Suchlauf Korrektur Übersicht
ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ Jog, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ

ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɤɧɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ, ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɤɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

Ɉɛɡɨɪ ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
ȼ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ
ɞɢɫɤɟ ɢ NCU.
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ".

ɤɚɞɪ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ.
ȼ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɤɚɞɪɵ.
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ"

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɤɧɚ "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ" ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ".
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ (P = ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɨɜ).
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɞɪ
"ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɢɥɢ "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ".
Ʉɚɞɪ ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ 7 ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɉɨ ɢɧɨɦɭ, ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ „Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ“, ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ.
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɥɚɜɚɯ.

4.6.2 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɛɡɨɪɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ,

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.

ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.
ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɚɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.
Ɉɛɡɨɪ ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ:
ɂɦɹ ɂɦɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
„ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ“. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.
Freigabe Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ändern
(X) ɢɥɢ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ (ɧɟɬ „X“).
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ.
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ:

ɑɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ:
Ⱦɢɪɟɬɤɨɪɢɢ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɉɨɞɩɪɨ- ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ
ɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬ.
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ

ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ.
4.6.3 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ

("ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ") ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ ("ɜɵɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ") ɢɡ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɑɉɍ, ɬ.ɤ.
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ.
Ɉɛɡɨɪ "Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ" ɨɬɤɪɵɬ.

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɧɚ

ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ

HD->NC
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ.
Ɉɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ.
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ (X) ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɬɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ.
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ

NC->HD
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ.
Ɉɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ,

ɫ HD
ɱɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɜ ɑɉɍ.

Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ

ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫ
("X") ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ "ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɨ".
4.6.4 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ: ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ:
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ.
Ɉɛɡɨɪ Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ.

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ.
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ".
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ".
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ

4.6.5 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɱɟɦ

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ.
Ɉɛɡɨɪ "Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ" ɨɬɤɪɵɬ.

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ (ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ (x)
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ).
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫ HD
ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ.
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ "NC-Start".
Cycle Start
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɢ "Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ" ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ.
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɟ Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ȼɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ".

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ȼ ɩɨɥɟ "ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ, ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ "EXT".
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ "EXT" ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ 3-ɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ
(ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ
ɤɚɞɪɵ). ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɢɥɢ NC-Stop.

4.6.6 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ȼɍ – ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɉɈ
SINDNC ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɞɢɫɤɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ȼɍ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ȼɍ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ:
x ɉɈ SINDNC ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ.
x ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɨɟ ȼɍ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɫɤ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ/ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ.
x ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ȼɍ/ɞɢɫɤɨɦ.
x ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ/ȼɍ
ɛɵɥɢ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ,
ɫɦ. /IAM/ IM4, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI, ɝɥɚɜɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
x Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ
ɩɪɚɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɞɢɫɤɚɦ.
/IAM/ IM4, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI
ɋɬɚɧɨɤ
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ" ɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ (ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ) ɞɥɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɢɥɢ
Ɉɛɡɨɪ ȼɍ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ 1 ɞɨ 4. ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ⱦɢɫɤ F:
R4711
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ "Ⱦɢɫɤ F:" ɢɥɢ "R4711",
ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "Ⱦɢɫɤ F" ɢɥɢ ȼɍ "R4711".
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ
ɫ HD
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ".
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ NC-Start ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ.
Cycle Start

Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ (ɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ) ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɦɚɤɫ. ɤ
ɬɪɟɦ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɢɡ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɞɥɹ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, ɬɨ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
"ETC". ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ɧɟ
ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ", "ɐɢɤɥɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ" ɢ "ɐɢɤɥɵ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ".
ȼɵɡɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɡ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɚɦ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɚɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɡ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ EXTCALL.
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ: EXTCALL ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
SD 42700: EXT_PROG_PATH ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɭɸ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ, ɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ EXTCALL – ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ
ɞɨɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ

ɜɵɡɨɜɚɯ EXTCALL:
x Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ MPF ɢɥɢ SPF ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ EXTCALL ɫ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ.
x Ɏɚɣɥɵ ɢ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɟ DOS:
ɦɚɤɫ. 25 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ, 3 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ.
x ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ EXTCALL, ɟɫɥɢ
- ɫ SD 42700: EXT_PROG_PATH ɩɭɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɫɫɵɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɦ, ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜ ɩɨɞɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɧɟ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
- ɜ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ EXTCALL ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ –
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɫɵɥɚɬɶ ɢ ɜ
ɩɨɞɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ – ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɚɦ.
- ɩɭɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɫ SD 42700: EXT_PROG_PATH.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɉɪɨɱɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ EXCALL ɫɦ.: /PGA/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɝɥɚɜɚ 2.
/FB/, K1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ“

4.6.7 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɋɑɉɍ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɟɬ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɲɢɛɤɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ
ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ.
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɬɟɤɭɳɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ
(ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɋɬɨɩ) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ.
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Stop ɢɥɢ Reset.
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ, ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ,
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ „Edit“ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɤɚɞɪ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɨɲɢɛɤɭ,
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ "Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ",

"ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɛɥɨɤ", "ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɛɥɨɤ", "ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ..." ɢ "ɉɨɢɫɤ..." ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɳɟ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɩɪɨɝ. + ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝ. -
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ -" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ, ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
"ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ +" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɭɸ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ

Cycle Start "NC-Start".

x ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ NC-Stop:
Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ.
x ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ Reset:
ȼɫɟ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ:
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪ. ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ "Ʉɚɧɚɥ
ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧ", ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ʉɚɞɪ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ"
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ.
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɫ "NC-Reset".
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ
ɜ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ.

4.6.8 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ/ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɞɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ:
1. ɋ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ:
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɫ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɠɟ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɟɫɶ ɤɚɞɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɦɭ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
2. ɋ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ:
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɫ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɠɟ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɤɚɞɪɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɢɩɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɢ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ.
3. Ȼɟɡ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ:
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ. ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ ɞɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ.
4. Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɫ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɦ:
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɜ „Ɋɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ“ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
SERUPRO. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɦɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɫɟɣ, ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɧɚ PLC.
ɑɉɍ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Ɍɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɑɉɍ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɚɞɪɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɨɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɍɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɟ
ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ.
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ:

x ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ,
x ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɦɟɬɤɢ, ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɉɪɨɱɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɭ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɫɦ.:

/FB/ K1, ȽɊɊ, ɤɚɧɚɥ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ

ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "ȺȼɌɈ".

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ,
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ.
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ "ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ".

ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɤɚɞɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ:
ȼɵɱɢɫɥ. ɋɬɚɪɬ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɫ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ:

ɤɨɧɬɭɪ.
x ɋ "NC-Start" ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ

ɦɟɠɞɭ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɨɢɫɤ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ.
x ɂɦɟɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɜɫɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɨɫɟɣ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ) ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɬ.ɟ. ɋɑɉɍ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
ɤɚɞɪɚ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ, ɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ, ɤɚɞɪɚ ɑɉɍ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɫ ɋɬɚɪɬ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɫ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ:

ɜɵɱɢɫɥ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɛɟɡ ɋɬɚɪɬ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɤɚɞɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ. HMI ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ „ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ“
ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɞɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚ.
x ɉɨɫɥɟ NC-Start ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ).
x ȼɵɜɨɞ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ 10208 ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨ, ɩɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ JOG.
x ɉɨɫɥɟ NC-Start ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɤɚɞɪɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɋ Reset ɩɨɢɫɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧ.

Reset

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ:
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ

ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ:

ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ „ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ“
ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
Ɉɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɬɢɩɚ

ɩɨɢɫɤɚ (ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ (ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ).
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ „Ɍɢɩɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ“.
0 5 ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ "Ɍɢɩ" ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɬɢɩ

ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ.
...
ȼ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ

ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ:
Ɍɢɩ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ (= ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ...) Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ

Ɍɢɩ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 0
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ 1
Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ (ɦɟɬɤɚ) 2
Ʌɸɛɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ 3
(ɫɬɪɨɤɚ)
ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 4
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɫɬɪɨɤ 5
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ

ɬɢɩɵ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ.
A Z ȼ ɩɨɥɟ "ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ

(ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ).
...
0 9 ȼ ɩɨɥɟ "P" (ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɨɜ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
...
ɉɪɢɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ:

Unterbr.- ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ
stelle
ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
4.6.9 ɍɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɞɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ȼ ɦɟɧɸ "ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ" ɢ "ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ" ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ" ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɫ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ).
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ:

x ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɞɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
x ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ:

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɑɉɍ.
ɗɬɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ
x "ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ"
x ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ EXTCALL.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ:
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 1 "ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ1": MAIN1.MPF "ɋɬɪɨɤɚ": 8
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 2 "ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ2": SUBPRG2.SPF "ɋɬɪɨɤɚ": 4000
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 3 "ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ3": SUBPRG3.SPF "ɋɬɪɨɤɚ": 2300

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
MAIN1.MPF
1 G90
2 X100 Y200 F2000
3 EXTCALL ”SUBPRG1”
4 X200 Y400
7 X0 Y0
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 1 8 EXTCALL ”SUBPRG2”
9 X50
10 M30
SUBPRG2.SPF
1 X200 Y300
2 X400 Y500
.
.
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 2 4000 EXTCALL ”SUBPRG3”
.
.
5000 M17
SUBPRG3.SPF
1 X20 Y50
2 .
.
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 3 2300 X100 Y450
.
.
5000 M17
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ 2 ɫɥɭɱɚɹ:

1. Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ MAIN1.MPF ɜ ɑɉɍ, ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
SUBPRG1.SPF ɞɨ SUBPRG3.SPF ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
2. Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ MAIN1.MPF ɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
SUBPRG1.SPF ɞɨ SUBPRG3.SPF ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
ɉɨ 1
x ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 1: ɑɉɍ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɡɨɜɵ EXTCALL ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɚɯ
3, 5, ɢ 6 ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ MAIN1.MPF ɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ
ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 8.
x ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 2: ɑɉɍ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 4000
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SUBPRG2.SPF, ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɟɣ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ.
x ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 3: ɑɉɍ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 2300
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SUBPRG3.SPF, ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɟɣ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɩɨɢɫɤ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧ.
ɉɪɢ NC-Start ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ SUBPRG3.SPF ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ
ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.

ɉɨ 2
x ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 1: ɑɉɍ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 8.
x ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 2: ɫɦ. ɜɵɲɟ
x ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ 3: ɫɦ. ɜɵɲɟ
ɉɪɢ NC-Start ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ SUBPRG3.SPF ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ
ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ,
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ.
Satzsuch- ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ "ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ".

lauf

ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ "ɉɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ" ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɑɉɍ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɧɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɫ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ.
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɑɉɍ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ȼɟɡ ɋɬɚɪɬ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧ.

ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
ɩɨɢɫɤɚ (ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɬɟɤɫɬ ɬ.ɞ.) ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ (ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ).
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɬɢɩ 1 (ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ) ɢ ɬɢɩ
5 (ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɬɪɨɤ).
Ȼɟɡ ɋɬɚɪɬ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧ.

4.6.10 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɑɉɍ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Ɍɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ NCU ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ.
"ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɨ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ:
ɉɪɢ "ɉɨɢɫɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɜɫɟ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɑɉɍ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ PLC ɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ (WAITE,
WAITM, WAITMC, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɫɢ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ...)
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɑɉɍ, ɬ.ɟ.,
x ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ PLC ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢ
x ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ.
ȼ ɦɟɧɸ "ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ" ɢ "ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ" ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɍɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ.
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ

x ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɞɪ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
x ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ "ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ", "Ɍɢɩ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ" ɢ "ɐɟɥɶ
ɩɨɢɫɤɚ".
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ:
x ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "ȺȼɌɈ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ
x Ʉɚɧɚɥɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Reset.
x ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ,
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ.
Ʉɚɧɚɥ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ, ɷɬɨ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ
ɮɚɣɥɟ "maschine.ini".

Satzsuch- ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ "ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ".
lauf

ɩɨɢɫɤɚ

ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɜ ɬɟ- ɋɬɚɪɬ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.

ɫɬ. ɪɟɠɢɦ.
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɫɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɜɵɲɥɢ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ. Ɉɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
Repos, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ NC-Start ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɵ
ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɫ ɑɉɍ. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ.
ȼɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ Repos ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ JOG ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ, ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "NC-Start".

ɩɨɢɫɤɚ

ɩɨɢɫɤɚ (ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɬɟɤɫɬ,...) ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ (ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ).
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɜ ɬɟ- ɋɬɚɪɬ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.

ɫɬ. ɪɟɠɢɦ.
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɫɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ

ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɜɵɲɥɢ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɫɦ. ɜɵɲɟ "ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ".
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ Repos (ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ)
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ JOG ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "NC-Start".

4.6.11 ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "ȺȼɌɈ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ (ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ...) ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɑɉɍ.
ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɞɪɨɦ:

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
Single Block ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚ Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ".

ɧɢɬɶ
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɑɉɍ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ

ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ.
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ

Cycle Start "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ".
Ɉɤɧɨ "ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ" ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ "Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧ", "NC
Stop" ɢɥɢ "NC Reset".
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɚɞɪɵ (ɜ

ɛɭɮɟɪ ɩɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ).
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ:
ɉɨɫɥɟ "ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ“ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ REPOSA. Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ:

ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "ȺȼɌɈ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ.
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫ "NC-Stop".

Cycle Stop
Über- Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ".

speichern

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɑɉɍ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ.
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ, ɨɤɧɨ "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ"

Cycle Start ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɝɚɫɧɭɬ. Ɉɤɧɨ
"ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ" ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ "Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧ", "NC Stop"
ɢɥɢ "NC Reset".
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɤ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ.
x Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɨɤɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Recall". ȼ ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ".
x ɋɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ "ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ" ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
"Recall".
x ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "ȺȼɌɈ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ "NC-
Start".
x ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

4.6.12 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "ȺȼɌɈ" ɢ "MDA" ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ Ɇ-
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɯɨɞ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɢɥɢ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ:
DRY ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
ROV Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
M01 Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ 1
MFkt* Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ 2
DRF ȼɵɛɨɪ DRF

PRT Ɍɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
SBL1 Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɫɨ ɋɬɨɩ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

SBL2 Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɫɨ ɋɬɨɩ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ
SBL3 ɋɬɨɩ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɟ
MFkt* ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ɇ.
x ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ “Ʉɚɞɪɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ“: SKP ɤɚɞɪɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ,

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɨ 10 ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ. ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ!
x ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ “ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚ“: ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɫɟ
ɤɚɞɪɵ, ɥɢɛɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɉɪɨɱɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 2.5 "ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ"
/FB/, A2, Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɜ, ɝɥɚɜɚ 4, ɢɥɢ
/FB/ K1, ȽɊɊ, ɤɚɧɚɥ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
DRY ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɩɪɢ DRY

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ DRY "ɉɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ" ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
"Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ" ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ SD 42100: DRY_RUN_FEED
ɩɨɞɚɱɚ, ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ.

SKP: Ʉɚɞɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɵ (10 ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ).
Ʉɚɞɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɵ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ "/" (ɤɨɫɚɹ ɱɟɪɬɚ) ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ "/0" ɢɥɢ "/" ɞɨ
"/9".
Ɉɤɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ,

ɟɫɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1 ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ. ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ 9.1.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ȿɫɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ, ɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɟ
ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɢɞɧɨ, ɩɟɪɟɜɟɥɨ ɥɢ PLC ɜɵɛɨɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɑɉɍ. Ɍɟɦ
ɫɚɦɵɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
x ɜɵɛɪɚɧ, ɧɨ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ,
x ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ,
x ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ,
x ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ.

ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "ȺȼɌɈ"

ɢɥɢ "MDA".
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ. ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ".
ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɧɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɨɤɧɨ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ". ɉɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Toggle" ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ.
Ʉɚɞɪɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ

ɨɤɧɟ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ" ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚ".
Ʉɚɞɪɵ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ʉɚɞɪɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ".

ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "Ʉɚɞɪɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ"

ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ MD 9423:
MA_MAX_SKP_LEVEL ɛɵɥɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1 ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɋɑɉɍ Stop/Reset.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ.
ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Toggle" ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ" ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ.
ȼɜɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ
2.5). ɗɬɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɉɪɨɱɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ:

/PG/, Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɑɉɍ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɤɧɟ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ" ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚ".
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚ".

ɤɚɞɪɚ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ" ɫ ɩɪɟɠɧɟɣ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ ɤɚɞɪɚ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ:
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ
ȼ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ.
M-Fkt* ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɑɉɍ ɩɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɸ PLC ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɞɪɚɯ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɷɬɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ *ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ɇ* ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ 2.
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɨɦɟɪ M-Fkt* ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼȼɨɞ

ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ/ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ/MD ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ Ɇ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪ, ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɤɚɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ Ɇ-
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ "Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɭ 2".
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɵ (ɨɤɨɥɨ 65
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ), ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ "..." ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ.

4.6.13 ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF (Differential-Resolver-Funktion) ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ
ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ.
ɇɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɢ

ɫɬɚɧɤɚ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɜ ɑɉɍ/PLC DB31, ...
DBX4.0 - 2 ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ), ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪ. ɢɥɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ".
Ɉɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ
x Power On ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɟɣ
x DRFOF (ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ DRF ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ)
x PRESETON (ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ Preset)
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ DRF ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɚ (ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ).

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ.
Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ MSTT
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ MSTT

INC
VAR
ɢɥɢ
DRF ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "DRF ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ".
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɟ ɨɫɢ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɨɦ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF

ɫɧɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ "0".


01/2006 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ"
5 5
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ"

5.1 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ............................................................................................. 5-161
5.1.1 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ...................................................................... 5-161
5.1.2 Ɍɢɩɵ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ .......................................................................... 5-161
5.2 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ........................................................................................ 5-175

5.2.1 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ........................................ 5-175
5.2.2 ɇɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ................................................................................................. 5-177
5.2.3 ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ............................................................................................ 5-178
5.2.4 ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.............................................................................................. 5-179
5.2.5 ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ .......................................................................................................... 5-180
5.2.6 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɰɚ..................................................................................................... 5-181
5.2.7 ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ .................................................................. 5-182
5.2.8 Ɇɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ................................................. 5-183
5.3 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ................................................................................... 5-184

5.3.1 Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ .................................................... 5-185
5.3.2 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ / ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ..................................................... 5-193
5.3.3 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ/ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ............... 5-197
5.3.4 Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ....................................................................... 5-200
5.3.5 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ.................................................................................................................. 5-202
5.3.6 ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ................................................................................................................. 5-206
5.3.7 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ........................................................................................................ 5-208
5.3.8 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.................................. 5-209
5.3.9 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ .......................... 5-212
5.3.10 Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ....................................................................... 5-215
5.4 R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ.......................................................................................................... 5-223
5.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ .......................................................................................... 5-224

5.5.1 Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ................................................................................. 5-224
5.5.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ Jog ............................................................................................................ 5-225
5.5.3 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ................................................................................................. 5-226
5.5.4 ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ DRY ................................... 5-227
5.5.5 ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ................................................................ 5-228
5.5.6 ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ............................................................................. 5-229
5.5.7 Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ........................................................................................... 5-230
5.5.8 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ......................................................................................... 5-231
5.6 ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ..................................................................................... 5-232

5.6.1 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ .................................................................................................................. 5-232
5.6.2 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (G54 ...).................... 5-234
5.6.3 Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ/ɮɪɟɣɦ .................................................... 5-234
5.6.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ................. 5-237
5.6.5 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ................ 5-238
5.6.6 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ................................ 5-239
5.6.7 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ...................................... 5-239
5.6.8 Ɇɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɪɟɣɦɚ ....
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………5-240
Siemens AG 2006 All rights reserved.

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Bedienungshandbuch HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 5-159
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ" 01/2006
5 5
5.6.9 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ENS ..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………5-240
5.7 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ....................................................................5-241

5.7.1 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ (GUD, PUD, LUD) .....................................................5-241
5.7.2 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ/ɩɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ .............................................................5-242
5.7.3 Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (GUD) .............................................................5-244
5.8 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ .....................................................................5-246

5.8.1 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ...............................................................................5-247
5.8.2 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ.........................................................................5-249
5.8.3 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ .......................................................5-250

5 5.1 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ 5
5.1 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
5.1.1 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɍ. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɵ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ T0 ɞɨ
T32000. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨ 9-ɬɢ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ: D1 - D9.
D1 ɞɨ D9 ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɟɡɰɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɢɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ (ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ) ɨɫɢ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ G41/42 ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ (G17, 18, 19), ɜ
ɤɚɞɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ G0 ɢɥɢ G1.
ɂɡɧɨɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ

ɩɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ (ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ 12 - 14), ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɭ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ 15 - 20).
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ "ɩɥɨɫɤɢɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ D" ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɑɉɍ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
D ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ.
Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ D ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ 1 - 32000. ɇɨɦɟɪ D ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɬ.ɟ. ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ
D ɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ.
5.1.2 Ɍɢɩɵ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɢ T-Nr. ɧɨɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

D-Nr. ɧɨɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɰɚ
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɦɚɫɫɢɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɡɜɚɧ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ D, ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɬɢɩ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɫɜɟɪɥɨ, ɮɪɟɡɚ, ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).

Ɍɢɩɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ Ʉɨɞɵ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ:
x ɝɪɭɩɩɚ Ɍɢɩ 1xy (ɮɪɟɡɚ):
100 ɮɪɟɡɚ ɩɨ CLDATA
110 ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɟɧɤɨɜɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ
111 ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɟɧɤɨɜɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ
120 ɤɨɧɰɟɜɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ (ɛɟɡ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ)
121 ɤɨɧɰɟɜɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ (ɫ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɝɥɨɜ)
130 ɭɝɥɨɜɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ (ɛɟɡ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ)
131 ɭɝɥɨɜɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ (ɫ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɝɥɨɜ)
140 ɬɨɪɰɨɜɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ
145 ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ
150 ɞɢɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ
151 ɩɢɥɚ
155 ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ
156 ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɟɦ
157 ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɟɧɤɨɜɤɚ
160 ɫɜɟɪɥɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ
ɮɪɟɡɵ

Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɫ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɨɦ
x ɝɪɭɩɩɚ Ɍɢɩ 2xɯ (ɫɜɟɪɥɨ):

200 ɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɨ
205 ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɨ
210 ɪɚɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ
220 ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɨ
230 ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɟɧɤɨɜɤɚ
231 ɰɟɤɨɜɤɚ
240 ɦɟɬɱɢɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ
241 ɦɟɬɱɢɤ ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ
242 ɦɟɬɱɢɤ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ Withworth
250 ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɚ
ɫɜɟɪɥɚ

x ɝɪɭɩɩɚ Ɍɢɩ 4xɯ (ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ):

400 ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ
401 ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ
402 ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
403 ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ
ɛɟɡ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ SUG
410 ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ
411 ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ
412 ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
413 ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɛɟɡ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ SUG
490 ɩɪɚɜɹɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ
ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ
ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɫ
ɧɟɹɜɧɵɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɫ
ɧɟɹɜɧɵɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ
ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ
ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ
ɛɟɡ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ
ɞɥɹ SUG
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ
ɫ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Ɍɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ $TC_TPG1 ɇɨɦɟɪ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ Integer

$TC_TPG2 ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɜɹɡɢ Integer
$TC_TPG3 Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɤɪɭɝɚ Real
$TC_TPG4 Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɤɪɭɝɚ Real
$TC_TPG5 Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɤɪɭɝɚ Real
$TC_TPG6 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ Real
$TC_TPG7 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ Real
ɨɤɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
$TC_TPG8 ɍɝɨɥ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ Real
$TC_TPG9 ʋ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ Integer
ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
$TC_TPC1 ɍɝɨɥ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ Real
ɞɨ
$TC_TPC10 Real
x ɝɪɭɩɩɚ Ɍɢɩ 5xɯ (ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ):

500 ɨɛɞɢɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
510 ɱɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
520 ɩɪɨɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
530 ɨɬɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
540 ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
550 ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
560 ɫɜɟɪɥɨ(ECOCUT)
580 ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ
ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɫ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ
R - ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɪɟɡɰɚ
(ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ)
S – ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɪɟɡɰɚ

ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɫ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ
x ɝɪɭɩɩɚ Ɍɢɩ 7xɯ (ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ)

700 ɧɚɝɪɚɞɤɚ
710 ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ 3D
711 ɛɨɪɞɸɪɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ
730 ɭɩɨɪ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ x ɬɢɩ 700 (ɧɚɝɪɚɞɤɚ)

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɧɚɝɪɚɞɤɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ 700 "ɇɚɝɪɚɞɤɚ" ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ (ɞɚɧɧɵɟ TOA).
Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɢɡɧɨɫ Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟ

Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɢɧ
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 1 $TC_DP3 $TC_DP12 $TC_DP21 ɦɦ
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ $TC_DP6 $TC_DP15 ɦɦ
ɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɩɚɡɚ b $TC_DP7 $TC_DP16 ɦɦ
ȼɵɫɬɭɩ k $TC_DP8 $TC_DP17 ɦɦ

ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ 3D Ɍɢɩ 710
ɫɦ. /BNM/, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɐɢɤɥɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɍɩɨɪ Ɍɢɩ 730
ɍɩɨɪ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɭ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɯ
ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɩɪɭɬɤɨɜ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ
ɞɥɢɧ.
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ Ɍɢɩɵ 1xɯ (ɮɪɟɡɚ), 2xɯ (ɫɜɟɪɥɨ) ɢ 5xɯ (ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ)

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɢɧɚ 1 ɢɥɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ)
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɚɞɞɢɬɢɜɧɨ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɨɛɳɚɹ
ɞɥɢɧɚ 1, ɨɛɳɢɣ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ), ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɇɨɦɟɪ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (P)
1 Ɍɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɫɦ. ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
2 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɢɧ
3 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 1 ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ
4 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 2
5 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 3
Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ
6 Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ ɧɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɟɪɥɚ
7 ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɢɡɧɨɫ Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɢɧ ɢ
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ
12 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 1
13 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 2
14 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 3
15 Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ

Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɣ Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɢɧ

ɪɚɡɦɟɪ/ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ
21 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 1
22 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 2
23 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 3
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ
24 Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
25 Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɭɝɨɥ
ɇɟɧɭɠɧɵɦ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɥɶ

(= ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ).
Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ (P1 ɞɨ P25) ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ
ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ – ɜ
ɞɜɭɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɯ:

ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ – ɜ
ɬɪɟɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɯ:
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɞɥɢɧ ɞɥɹ
ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ:

Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɡɰɚɦɢ –
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɢɧ:
ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ:

Ɍɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ 4xɯ (ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ) ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ)

ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɹɳɢɣ ɉɪɚɜɹɳɢɣ

ɤɪɭɝɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɫɥɟɜɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
$TC_DP1 Ɍɢɩ 0 Ɍɢɩ Ɍɢɩ
*(2 =1)
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
$TC_DP2 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ
Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ-ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɢɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
$TC_DP3 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 1 2 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 1 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 1
*(2 =4)
*(2 =8)
*(2 =16)
$TC_DP6 Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ
$TC_DP7 ɞɨ
$TC_DP11 ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ
ɧɨ ɧɨ ɧɨ ɧɨ
ɂɡɧɨɫ-ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɢɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
*(2 =2048)
*(2 =4096)
*(2 =8192)
$TC_DP15 Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ
$TC_DP16 ɞɨ
$TC_DP20 ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ
ɧɨ ɧɨ ɧɨ ɧɨ
Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ/ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ-ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɢɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
$TC_DP21 Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ
1 20 1 1
*(2 =1048576)
2 21 2 2
*(2 =2097152)
3 22 3 3
*(2 =4194304)

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ
$TC_DP24
ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ
ɧɨ ɧɨ ɧɨ ɧɨ
$TC_DP25
ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ
ɧɨ ɧɨ ɧɨ ɧɨ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
$TC_DPC1
ɞɨ
$TC_DPC10
* ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ.

ɇɨɦɟɪ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ, ɤɚɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ SUG, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
$TC_TPG9 ɢ ɩɪɢ ɛɟɫɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɨɦ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ
ɪɟɡɰɭ D1.
$TC_TPG9 = 3 Ⱦɥɢɧɚ 1 (ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ + ɢɡɧɨɫ + ɛɚɡɚ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ)
$TC_TPG9 = 6 Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ
*: ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɟɡɰɚ 2 ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɪɟɡɰɚ 1

(ɫɦ. ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ
$TC_TPG2, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɜɹɡɢ). Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɢ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ.
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɟ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ

$TC_TPG1 ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢ ɢ SUG.
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ

$TC_TPG2 ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɪɭɝɚ (D2) ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɪɭɝɚ
(D1) ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ (ɫɦ. ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ TOA).
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɧɢɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɤɪɭɝɚ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɜ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɢɧ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨɫɬɪɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ
ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ
ɪɟɡɰɚ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɢɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɭɝɥɚ
ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɍ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɪɭɝɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɭɝɨɥ.

5 5.2 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ 5
ɇɟɧɭɠɧɵɦ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɥɶ
(= ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ).
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɫɦ.

/PG/, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ
5.2 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
5.2.1 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɢɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ

ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɸ, ɢɡɧɨɫ, ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ, ɬɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ɉɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɨ.
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɞɨ 25 ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɬɢɩɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ (ɧɨɦɟɪɚ T ɢ D)

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.

ɂɡɧɨɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ: ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɡɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ MD 9202:
ɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ USER_CLASS_TOA_WEAR, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɚɪɵɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚ,
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ MD 9450: WRITE_TOA_FINE_LIMIT.

ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ:
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɧɸ "Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ"
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
R- ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɧɸ "R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ"

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɧɸ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ"

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɧɸ "ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ"

ɧɭɥ. ɬɨɱɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɧɸ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ"

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ɉɪɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧ.
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɧɟ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɜɨɞ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ:
T-Nr. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
+
T-Nr. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

-
D-Nr. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ (ɪɟɡɟɰ)

+
D-Nr. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ (ɪɟɡɟɰ)

-
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɡɰɚ
ɇɚɣɬɢ…
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ...
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ...
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

5.2.2 ɇɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ".

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ...
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɇɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ".
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ".
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɰɢɮɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɞɥɹ
ɇɨɜɵɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ 5xx:
ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "5xx ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ"
x 500 ɨɛɞɢɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 510 ɱɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 520 ɩɪɨɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 530 ɨɬɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 540 ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 550 ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 560 ɫɜɟɪɥɨ(ECOCUT)
x 580 ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɭɩ
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ

ɰɢɮɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ.
OK
ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
OK + ɫɨɡɞ. ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.

ɧɨɜɨɝɨ…
Ɉɤɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ.
OK + ɧɨ- ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
Ɉɤɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ.

5.2.3 ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ".

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ", ɬɨ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢ
ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ
ɠɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɬɨ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ
ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ D.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɬɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ.
T-Nr. T-Nr. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.

+ -
ȼɜɨɞ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ.

5.2.4 ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɪɟɡɰɚɦɢ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ".
T-Nr +/- ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɨ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

D-Nr +/-
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ" ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ".

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɪɟɡɰɚɦɢ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ. ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

5.2.5 ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɚ, ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ".

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ...
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ..." ɢ "ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ".
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ".
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɰɢɮɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɞɥɹ
ɇɨɜɵɣ
ɪɟɡɟɰ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ 5xx:
ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "5xx ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ"
x 500 ɨɛɞɢɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 510 ɱɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 520 ɩɪɨɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 530 ɨɬɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 540 ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 550 ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
x 560 ɫɜɟɪɥɨ (ECOCUT)
x 580 ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ).
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɰɢɮɪɭ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ.

OK
ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ.
OK + ɫɨɡɞ. ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ.

ɧɨɜɨɝɨ…
Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ.
OK + ɧɨ- ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ.

ɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
5.2.6 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɰɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɉɞɢɧ/ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ, ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

"ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ" ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɟɰ".
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.

5.2.7 ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ "ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɬɶ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ.
WZK
W
M
WZK X
WZK ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ

R ɩɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
M ɧɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
W ɧɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ".

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɣ ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ".
ɪɚɡɦɟɪ
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Toggle" ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɨɫɶ. ɉɪɢ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
OK
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "OK" ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ: ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ – ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ = ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ
Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
Verrechnen
Ȼɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ. Ɉɤɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ.
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Jog" ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ.
ɋɑɉɍ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ
5.2.8 Ɇɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ "Reset"
ɢɥɢ "Stop".
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Reset ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ $MC_RESET_MODE_MASK ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ
ɩɪɢ Reset.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /FB/, Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ:

K2 Ɉɫɢ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ...
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɉɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɢ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ NC-Start Reset ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ.

5 5.3 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ 5
5.3 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɜɢɞɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ȼ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɦɢ

ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ.
Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ, ɜɵɜɨɞ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ

ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ D ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ,

ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ȼ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ,

ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɭɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ Ɍ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ, ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ

ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɦɢ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ȼ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɰɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɧɢ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɭɳɟɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ D ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɩɨɢɫɤ (ɩɨ D ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦ / DL ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦ), ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ

ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɯ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ (ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɟ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ), ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɨ ɬɪɟɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɜɢɞɨɜ.
TOA ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ,
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɜ
ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ NC-Start, ɬɨ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ
ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ.

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ "ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ"
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ.
ɲɤɚɮ "ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
"ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɬ.ɟ. ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɧɟɬ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). "ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ"
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɜɨɟ "ɂɦɹ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ "ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ"
"Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
"ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɬ.ɟ. ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɢɡɧɨɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). "Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɜɨɟ "ɂɦɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ "ɇɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ". Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ "ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ"
ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬ "ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ ɟɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ, ɬɨ
ɩɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ), ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɟɳɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ.
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɫɦ.
/FBW/ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ
/FBSP Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ShopMill
5.3.1 Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɢɩɚɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɫɜɨɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɵ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ).

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ" ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.
Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ɇɚ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɛɵɥ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ".
ȼɚɠɧɨ!
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
(ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ).
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ
ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ:

Ɇɟɫɬɨ (Pl) ɇɨɦɟɪ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ (P) ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ

(ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɚ)
ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
F = ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ
G = ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
Z = ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ
B = ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
L = ɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɚ
R = ɩɪɚɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɚ
O = ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɚ
U = ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɚ
l = ɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
r = ɩɪɚɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
o = ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
u = ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
PTP Ɍɢɩ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɦɟɫɬɭ
ID ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɂɦɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Dupl ɇɨɦɟɪ ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɡɚɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ)
TNr ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ Ɍ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
PTT Ɍɢɩ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
W (8x) ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

(ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɚ)
ɧɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ = ɡɚɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
A = ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
F = ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ
G = ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ
M = ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧ
V = ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
W = ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ
P = ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɟɫɬɚ
E = ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ
R = ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ ("ɪɚɞɢɭɫ")
B = ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
S = ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
PV ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

WTy Ɍɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɨɞ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ȼɫɟɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɬɢɩɚɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 0.
Geo – Laeng 1 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɢɧɚ, ɪɚɞɢɭɫ, ɢɡɧɨɫ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

Radius ... ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ȼ "ɋɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ" ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ

ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɭɠɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.
ȼɫɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭ- Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɑɉɍ ɤɚɤ ɛɥɨɤ

ɦɟɧɬɵ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ).
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
ɋ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ.
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɧɚ
ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɰɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɧɢ

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪ.
ɫɨɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɭɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ D.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Etc." ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ:
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
("ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ) ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ

ɲɤɚɮ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ("ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ) ɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ.
Ɍɪɚɧɫɨɮɨɪ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɦɚɰɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ (ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ) ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
ɗɬɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ. ȼ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɚ ɜ

ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ – ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ: ȿɫɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ
(ɪɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ), ɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ.
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ (ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ)
(ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɤɨɧ (ɟɫɥɢ

ɢɦɟɧɚ) ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ), ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
1 ɫɩɢɫɨɤ x ɨɛɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ
2 ɫɩɢɫɨɤ x ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ
3 ɫɩɢɫɨɤ x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ

ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ȼɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɷɤɪɚɧɚɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɟɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ. ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ
Ɍɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɜ
"Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ/ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" (ɫɦ.
"Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ/ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ").
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ D, ɑɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ 2 ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ:

ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ
x ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ D ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ.
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ D ɫ ɪɟɡɰɚɦɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɢ
D-ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦ D ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɛɥɨɤɚ TO (ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ).
x Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
ȿɫɥɢ D-ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɵ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ, ɬɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ TOA ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ. ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɦɟɧɟ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ.
Zwischen- Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ

speicher
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ, ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵ ɢ ɬ.ɩ., ɬ.ɟ. ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɜ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɛɭɮɟɪɵ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ, ɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɢɧ- ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɨɢɫɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ/ɦɟɫɬɚ".

ɫɬɪɭɦ./ɦɟɫɬɚ
x ɉɨɢɫɤ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ:
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ OK.
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
Ɇɟɫɬɨ:
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ OK.
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
x ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ",
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ/ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ

ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ.

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ (ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ)
(ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ

ɢɦɟɧɚ) (ɟɫɥɢ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ), ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ:
1 ɫɩɢɫɨɤ x ɨɛɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
2 ɫɩɢɫɨɤ x ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
3 ɫɩɢɫɨɤ x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɤɚɤ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ).
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɞɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɡɚɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜ

ɫ CT
ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ).
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦ. ȼ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɢɡ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɬɭɞɚ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ. Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ. ɂɡ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ. ɉɪɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɷɬɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ,
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦ. ȼ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ

ɲɤɚɮ
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ.
Daten auf ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɤɨɞɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ, ɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

CT
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɫ ɬɟɦɢ ɠɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.
OK
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ.

ɇɨɜɵɣ ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ) ɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ (ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ). Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɵ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ INI) ɢ ɨɧɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɦɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ).
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ. Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɜɢɞɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ).
<< Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬ ɜɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ɇɨɜɵɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɬɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɟ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɜɢɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ (ɛɟɡ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ). ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ".
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.
ɂɦɹ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ, ɧɨ

ɧɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ (ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ)
(ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɢɦɟɧɚ) ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ), ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ:
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ 1 x ɨɛɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ 2 x ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ 3 x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ).
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ D Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ D ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ / DL

ɧɨɦɟɪɭ
ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ.
x ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɨɦɟɪ D ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ DL, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ.
x ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ OK. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ, ɬɨ
ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ DL
ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ, ɬɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧ. D-ɧɨɦɟɪ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ.

D-ɧɨɦɟɪ
5.3.2 Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ / ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ:

x ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ
x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ".
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ɋɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ). Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ

ɫɩɢɫɨɤ:
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ x "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ"
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ x "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ"

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧ.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ x "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ"

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ:
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɧɚɥ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ.
Werkzeug- ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ".

Details
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ".
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ:

x ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ
x ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ
x ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
x ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɯ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ (ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ DL)
x ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ:

x ɬɢɩ ɦɟɫɬɚ
x ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ
x ɬɢɩ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
x ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ (ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ, ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ, ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɨ, ɢ ɬ.ɞ.)
x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (OEM_Tx; x = 1...10)
x ɧɨɦɟɪɚ D
x ɢɦɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
x ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ
x ɬɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ - ɢɦɹ, ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɢ ɬɢɩ – ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɨɩɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ. ɗɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Schneide Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨ

Neu
ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧ ɧɨɦɟɪ D.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ D, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ
(ɪɟɡɟɰ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ). ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ". ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ
ɢ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ. ȼɧɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ "Ɋɟɡɟɰ +" ɢ "Ɋɟɡɟɰ –" ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɪɟɡɰɨɜ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "<<" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ

ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ. ɐɜɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ,
ɬɨ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ (ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ).
Ɇɚɤɫ. ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɞɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,
ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɠɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ "ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ" ɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɚ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ", "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ" ɢ "Ɂɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɟ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ" ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɦɢ. ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ
ɢɦɹ, ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟɡɰɵ (#1...#12).
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɋɟɡɟɰ +" ɢ "Ɋɟɡɟɰ –" ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɡɰɚɦɢ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "<<" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "<<" ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɡɰɨɜ
ɪɟɡɰɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ:

x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɡɰɚ (OEM_Sx; x = 1...10)
x ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ
ɢɡɧɨɫ
ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ (ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ)
ɭɝɨɥ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ (ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ)
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɞɥɢɧɵ1, ɞɥɢɧɵ2, ɞɥɢɧɵ3 ɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ1.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɤ- Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ

ɬɭɚɥ. ɪɟɡɰ.
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ –
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ – ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ:
x ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ
x ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ
x ɢɡɧɨɫ
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ
(ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ) ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɟ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɪɟɡɰɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ:

x Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɞɥɢɧɵ1, ɞɥɢɧɵ2, ɞɥɢɧɵ3 ɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ1.
x ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ) ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɞɨ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɯ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ (DL1...DL6).
x Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɨɬɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ.
ɋɥɟɞ. ɪɟɡɟɰ
ȼ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɪɟɞɵɞɭɳ.
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ
ɪɟɡɟɰ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɚ.

ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ (ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɟɡɟɰ
ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ).
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ! ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ɂɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɧɨɦɟɪ D ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ

ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ.
<< Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬ ɜɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ

ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɜ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ (ɫɩɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ).
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ. Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

5.3.3 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ/ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɞɚ G56 ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ SD 42935:
WEAR_TRANSFORM ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ /
G56-Reset-Value ɷɬɨ TOWSTD / ɢ ɜ

$SC_WEAR_TRANSFORM ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ 1 ɛɢɬ.
ȼ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ 1 ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ "REV2".
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ G56 ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ "REV2" ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ G56-
Reset-Value ( ).
ɋɬɪɨɤɚ 9 ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ "HAND". Ɍɚɦ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ G56 ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨ Reset-Value ( ).

ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ /
G56-Reset-Value ɷɬɨ TOWMCS / ɢ $SC_WEAR_TRANSFORM

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ.
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ G56 ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ "REV2" ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ G56-
Reset-Value ( ).
ɋɬɪɨɤɚ 11 ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ "HAND".
Ɍɚɦ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ G56 ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨ Reset-Value ( ).

ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ /
G56-Reset-Value ɷɬɨ TOWMCS / ɢ $SC_WEAR_TRANSFORM

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ.
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ G56 ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ "REV2" ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨ Reset-
Value ( ).
ɋɬɪɨɤɚ 15 ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ "HAND".
Ɍɚɦ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ G56 ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ G56-Reset-Value
( ).
ɉɪɨɱɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ.
/FBW/, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ

5.3.4 Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɷɬɨ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɬɨ:

x ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
x ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ) ɢ
x ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ)
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ 6 "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ
ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ".
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɉɤɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ:
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ:
- ɢɦɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ,
- ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ,
- ɬɢɩ,
- ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɰɚɦ
ɤɚɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ" ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
(Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ)
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ:
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ
ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ: ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ - $TC_TPG1
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɜɹɡɢ - $TC_TPG2
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɤɪɭɝɚ [ɦɦ, ɞɸɣɦ] $TC_TPG3
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɤɪɭɝɚ [ɦɦ, ɞɸɣɦ] $TC_TPG4
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɤɪɭɝɚ [ɦɦ, ɞɸɣɦ] $TC_TPG5
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ [ɨɛ/ɦɢɧ] $TC_TPG6
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɚɹ [ɦ/ɫɟɤ, $TC_TPG7
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɮɭɬɨɜ/ɫɟɤ]

ɍɝɨɥ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ [ɝɪɚɞɭɫ] $TC_TPG8
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ - $TC_TPG9
ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ/ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ
ɞɥɹ SUG
ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɑɉɍ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
/FB/, W4 ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢ.
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ:
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɈȿɆ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɈȿɆ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɈȿɆ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. ɗɬɚ
ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɤɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɈȿɆ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɑɉɍ.
ɉɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɉɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɟɫɥɢ

ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ.
Ɉɤɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɦ
(ɬɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ 400 ɢ 499).
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.
ɉɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɞɥɹ "ɜɫɟɯ".
ȼɫɟ ɪɟɡɰɵ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ. ɗɬɨ ɠɟ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɤ ɪɟɡɰɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ɍɢɩɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ Ɍɢɩɚɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ 4xy ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ /FB/, W4.
Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɚɯ/ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɯ:
x ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɤɚɮ
x ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
x ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
x ɫɩɢɫɤɢ (ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ, ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ)
Ƚɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ - ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ.
- Ɉɧɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɤɚɮ/ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
- Ɉɧɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɦɟɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɞɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ/SINCOM
- Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ HMI-Advanced 6.2.

5.3.5 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ:

x ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɜ
ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ "ɋɩɢɫɤɚ

ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ" ɢɥɢ ɢɡ "ɋɩɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ".
x Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢɡ "ɋɩɢɫɤɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ"

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ,
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɥɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ). ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ
ɜɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɜɫɟ ɭɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ.
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ:
ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɢɡ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɫ ɤɨɞɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ) ɢɥɢ
ɫ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ȼɍ (ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ).
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
x Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢɡ "ɋɩɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ"

ȼ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɠɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɌɈ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɢɫɤ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɥɢɛɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɜɨɞ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɵ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ. ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ, ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɢ ɬɢɩ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ. ɋɩɢɫɨɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɡ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ (ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢɡ "ɋɩɢɫɤɚ

ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ")
Werkzeug- ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ".

verwaltung
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ".
Magazin- "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.

liste
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.
Beladen
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ".
ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɜɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ, ɬɨ

(ɫ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɦ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ.
ɦɟɫɬɚ)
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ 4 ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ:
1. ɇɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ (ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ).
2. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
"ɧɟɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɣ" (ɢɦɹ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ)
3. ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɨɢɫɤ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ"
4. ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɇɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ"
ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ

ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ.

ɉɨɢɫɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɨ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪ)
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
normal x "ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ" (ɢɦɹ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ).
groß x "ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ" (ɢɦɹ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ).
übergroß x "ɧɟɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɣ" (ɢɦɹ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ).
normal und x "ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ" (ɢɦɹ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ

schwer
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ).
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ.

Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ "ɋɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ" ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɨɢɫɤ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ

ɦɟɫɬɚ"
Leerplatz ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ "Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɢ "Ɍɢɩ ɦɟɫɬɚ".
suchen
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ, ɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ
ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ.
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ "ɋɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ" ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɇɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ"

An Belade- ɉɟɪɟɞ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ.
stelle
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ "ɇɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ" ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ
ɦɟɫɬɨ.
ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ
ɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ, ɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ. ɉɪɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
Werkzeug- ɑɟɪɟɡ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ

Details
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ).
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ.

Abbruch
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ/ɜɜɨɞɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɢɥɢ "ɋɬɚɪɬ"
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ. ɋɧɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ.
Start
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɬɨ

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ. Ɂɚɧɨɜɨ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ.
ɂɦɩɨɪɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɩɪɹɦɵɦ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ:
Daten 1. Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɤɨɞɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ)
von CT
Daten vom 2. Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ȼɍ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ).

Leitrechner
Werkzeug 3. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɧɸ "ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɲɤɚɮɚ".

a. Schrank
ȼ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɬɭɞɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɢɞɧɵ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, ɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ,

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ, ɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ.
Werkzeug- ɑɟɪɟɡ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ

Details
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ).
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
Abbruch
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ/ɜɜɨɞɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɢɥɢ "ɋɬɚɪɬ"
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ. ɋɧɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ.
Start
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.

"Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟ" ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɟ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ (ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢɡ "ɋɩɢɫɤɚ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ")
Werkzeug- "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.

liste
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.
Beladen
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ".
Leerplatz Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɠɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ

suchen
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɜ
ɫɩɢɫɨɤ.
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ/ɦɟɫɬɚ.
Abbruch
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ.
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ.
Start
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ.
5.3.6 ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ

ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

verwaltung
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ
ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ.

ɫɩɢɫɨɤ:
Magazin- x "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ"
liste
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɑɉɍ ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɌɈ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ (ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ).
ɢɥɢ
Werkzeug- x "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ"
liste
Ʉɚɞɪ ɑɉɍ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɟɧ ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ (ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ).
Entladen
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ".
Werkzeug Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ

in Schrank
ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɬɟɦɢ ɠɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ.
Daten ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɞɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ, ɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

auf CT
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɬɟɦɢ ɠɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ.
Aus ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ.

Magazin
ȼ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɫɬɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ.
ȼ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɬɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɚɯ ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɇɨɦɟɪ ɦɟɫɬɚ.
"ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢɡ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ" ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ,

ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɛɭɮɟɪ ɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɨɤɧɚ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ

ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ "ɋɬɚɪɬ" ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ.
Werkzeug Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ

löschen
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɌɈ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ, ɬɨ
ɨɧ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ȼɍ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ

ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ȼɍ.

5.3.7 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ.

verwaltung
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ

ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɚ
ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ.

ɫɩɢɫɨɤ:
Magazin- x "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ"
liste
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ (ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ).
ɢɥɢ
Werkzeug- x "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ"
liste
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
(ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ).
ɗɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɠɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ (ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɜ
ɝɪɚɮɚɯ ɇɨɦɟɪ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɇɨɦɟɪ ɦɟɫɬɚ).
Umsetzen
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ "ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ" ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ".
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ 2 ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ:
x ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ" ɧɨɦɟɪ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢ

ɧɨɦɟɪ ɦɟɫɬɚ.
ɢɥɢ x ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɨɢɫɤ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ" ɢ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.

Abbruch
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
Start
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ 9998.
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɩɪɟɠɧɹɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ. ɗɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɫ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ.
5.3.8 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɛɥɨɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ,

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ, ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɲɤɚɮɭ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ
ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ "ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ"

"ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
"ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɬ.ɟ. ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɧɟɬ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). "ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ"
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɜɨɟ "ɂɦɹ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ".

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ".

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɭɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
x ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɜɟɪɥɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ).
x Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɬɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɨ).
ɇɨɜɵɣ x ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.

ɉɨɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
x ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
x Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ"

ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ"
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɭɦɟɫɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ
ɰɟɥɨɦ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ).
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ x ɋ "Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ" ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ.

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ.
OK x ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "OK" ɜɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ.

Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ/ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɜɫɟ
ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ,
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ) (ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ).
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ 0.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ

ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ x Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ).

Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ȼɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ:
Ɋɟɡɟɰ +
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɚ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ.
Ɋɟɡɟɰ -
ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɚ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɸ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ɋ "Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ" ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ.
OK
ɋ "OK" ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ).
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ x Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ (ɟɫɥɢ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ)

ɩɨɥɶɡ. ɪɟɡɰɨɜ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ".
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ 10 ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ.
ȼɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡ. x Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɟɫɥɢ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ)
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ȼɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ.
ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ:
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ. Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ",
"Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ" ɢ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
5.3.9 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɛɥɨɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ "ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ" ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɤɚɮ.
ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɭɠɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɩɟɪɟɞ

ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɲɤɚɮ. Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɨɬɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɧɢɦ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ
ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ (ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɶ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɲɤɚɮɨɦ).
Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ "ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ"
"Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
"ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɬ.ɟ. ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɢɡɧɨɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.).

"Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɜɨɟ "ɂɦɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ "ɇɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ". Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ "ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɝɧɟɡɞɚ" ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬ "ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ ɟɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ. ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ".

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.
Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦ. ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɤɚɮ".

ɲɤɚɮ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɨɧ

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ.
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:

x ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ, ɬɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ
x Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɤɚɮ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ.
x Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ x ɋ "Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ" ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ.

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ.
OK x ɋ "OK" ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ.

ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɜ

ɥɸɛɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.

Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ/ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɭɠɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ, ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ x Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ)

ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ,
ɱɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɫɦ. ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɝɥɚɜɭ ɜ
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹɯ).
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,

ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɠɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ x Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ (ɟɫɥɢ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ)

ɩɨɥɶɡ. ɪɟɡɰɨɜ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ. ȼɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡ. x Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɟɫɥɢ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ)

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ȼɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ x ɋ "Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ" ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɬɚɪɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
OK x ɋ "OK" ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ.

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

"ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ". Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ).
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɬɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟ

ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɫ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ 0).

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ",
"Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ" ɢ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɦɢ.
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɲɤɚɮ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ

ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɲɤɚɮɚ".
5.3.10 Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɮɟɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ „Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ“ (ɩɚɤɟɬ)

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ
x ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɭ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ
x ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ
x ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ "Ɋɟɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ".
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ. C ɢɯ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɑɉɍ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɜɫɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜɫɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɛɢɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɢɧɚɦɢ, ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ OEM ɢ ɬ.ɩ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɑɉɍ.
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɢ

ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɚɦɚ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɮɨɧɟ, ɛɟɡ
ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɭ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɚɣɥ paramtm.ini ɢ patm_xx.ini
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ.

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ"
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ, ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ paramtm.ini ɛɟɡ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ:
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ "Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ" ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɩɢɫɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ" ɢɡ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
"Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ" ɢɦɟɟɬ 3 ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ,
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɤɧɚɦɢ:
1. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
2. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɛɨɪ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ 2-ɯ ɨɤɧɚɯ:
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.
3. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ TOA (ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ)
ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ. ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ
ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ "ɋɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ" ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɤɨɧ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
"ɋɩɢɫɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ" ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.
ȼɨ 2-ɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ "Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɣ" ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɧɢɦɨɤ.
ȼ 3-ɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ "ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ" ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ "ɋɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ". ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ "ɋɩɢɫɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ" ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ. ȼɢɞɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ.
Paramtm.ini ɉɪɚɜɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ paramtm.ini (ɪɚɡɞɟɥ [ACCESSLEVEL],
ɡɚɩɢɫɢ "SKB...").
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ

paramtm.ini ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ [BatchTools].
ɑɚɫɬɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ
"language\patm_xx.ini" ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ [BatchTools]; "xx"
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ 2 ɛɭɤɜɵ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɹɡɵɤɚ.

5 5
Область управления "Параметры" 01/2006
5.3 Управление инструментом
Последовательность действий
Условие Выбор управления инструментом

I.
Программная клавиша “Списки фильтрации“
Выбор фильтра
Окно, в зависимости от проектирования в paramtm.ini,

предоставляет макс. 6 фильтров для выбора через программные
клавиши.
Вертикальные программные клавиши

Фильтр 1-6
Надпись на программной клавише "Фильтр 1- 6" обозначает, к
примеру, спроектированную надпись макс. 6-ти допустимых
фильтров. Нажатие одной из программных клавиш фильтра
вызывает вычисление инструментов с подходящими критериями
в ЧПУ и переход во 2-ое окно с представлением количества
совпадений. Фильтрация создает мгновенный снимок данных.
Последующая актуализация этих данных не осуществляется.
Выбор При определении фильтра можно установить, относится ли

магазина
фильтр всегда ко всему ТО, или он может быть ограничен
отдельными магазинами.
С помощью программной клавиши "Выбор магазина" для фильтра
с возможностью ограничения можно выбрать определенный
магазин или "все магазины".
Если осуществляется переход из списка магазина в списки
фильтрации и в ТОА не осуществляется актуальной фильтрации
или обработки задания (т.е. переход в первое окно "Выбор
фильтров"), то актуальный магазин списка магазинов
принимается как предустановка для фильтров с возможностью
ограничения.
Если в такой же ситуации переход происходит из списка
инструмента, то предустановка устанавливается на "все
магазины".

5 5
01/2006 Область управления "Параметры"
5.3 Управление инструментом
II.
Количество совпадений Это окно "Количество совпадений", в зависимости от

в окнах "Список загрузки" проектирования, имеет 2 варианта:
и "Стандартный список" • список загрузки с функциями "Загрузить" и "Реактивировать"
• стандартный список с функциями "Реактивировать",
"Выгрузить", "Удалить", "в шкаф".
После старта фильтрации в окне 1 "Выбор фильтров", в окне 2
"Количество совпадений" представляются найденные
инструменты на одной строке для одного инструмента в списке.
В случае данных речь идет о мгновенном снимке, созданном в
момент фильтрации; последующая актуализация при
изменении данных в ЧПУ не осуществляется.
Выбор Сначала в обработке задания нет выбранных инструментов.

инструментов, Посредством позиционирования курсора и нажатия клавиши
Select можно переключить выбор инструмента для обработки
задания. Для изменения выбора инструментов для обработки
задания можно использовать и программные клавиши "Выбрать
все" и "Отменить выбор".
Выбранные инструменты обозначаются в окне индикации цветом
и символом во второй графе списка совпадений.
В стандартной установке выбранный для обработки задания

инструмент отображается символом с крестиком ( и .
Цвет для "Курсора" и для "выбран для обработки задания"
идентичен и соответствует общей индикации выбора.
После завершения выбора инструментов оператор через
программную клавишу может запустить функцию задания.
Старт функции задания “Загрузить“

Все Все инструменты списка совпадений выбираются для обработки
инструм.
задания.

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Руководство оператора HMI-Advanced (BAD) - Выпуск 01/2006 5-219
ȼɫɟ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɫɨɜɩɞɚɸɳ.
ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɣ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ "Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ȼ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ ɨɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
Ɋɟɚɤɬɢ- Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ "Ɋɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ɉɪɢ "Ɋɟɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ" ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ. ȼ ɮɚɣɥɟ INI (ɡɚɩɢɫɶ
n_ReactivatePositioningMode) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ (ɧɚ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪ), ɛɭɞɟɬ ɥɢ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ "ɜɫɟɝɞɚ",
"ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ" ɢɥɢ "ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ" ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ. ȼ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ "ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ

ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ȼ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ. ɗɬɨɬ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɲɤɚɮ Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ "ɜ ɲɤɚɮ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɯɨɠɚ ɧɚ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ", ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɧɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ. Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ
ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨ- Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ

ɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɣ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
Recall “^“ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ

1-ɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ".
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ, ɬɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ 3-ɶɟ ɨɤɧɨ “ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ“.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ Ɉɤɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ

ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ, ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ.
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɨɣ.
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɜɨ 2-ɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɟ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨ:
x "ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ": ɫɟɪɵɣ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ,

x "ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ": ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɝɨɥɭɛɚɹ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ,
x "ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ, ɛɟɡ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ": ɡɟɥɟɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɫ ɝɚɥɨɱɤɨɣ,

X
x "ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ, ɟɫɬɶ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ": ɤɪɚɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɫ "X",
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ,
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ, ɰɟɥɶ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ.

ɉɪɢɨɫɬɚ- Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ. Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɬ
ɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ,
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɗɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ.
ɉɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ɇɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ, ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ
ɨɤɧɨ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ“.
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ.
OK
ȼɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ“:
ɗɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ.
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɧɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

5 5.4 R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 5
5.4 R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ/ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ/ɩɨɢɫɤ R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɥɹ

ɤɚɧɚɥɚ R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ: R0 – R999 (ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ).
ȼ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɧɟɬ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɨɜ ɜ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ.
R- Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ".

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ.

ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ:
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ:
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɪɚɧ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɧɟɫɬɢ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ R-
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ Rx ɞɨ Ry ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ȼɟɫɶ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɬ.ɟ. ɜɫɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

ɜɫɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ "0".
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
Ɉɬɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɜɜɨɞ.
ɍɞɚɥɹɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ.

OK
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ:
ɇɚɣɬɢ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɇɚɣɬɢ" ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ
ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ.
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɭ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ R-
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Input" ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ.

5 5.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ 5
ȼɜɨɞ ɢ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɤɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ.
5.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
5.5.1 Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ" ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɹɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɨɧɵ,
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜ. ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ".

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ".

ɪɚɛ. ɩɨɥɹ ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ".
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ:

ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ.
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɜɜɨɞɟ.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "Select".
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "MDA" ɢ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ" ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ

ɩɨɥɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɑɉɍ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ "WALIMON".
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ "Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ.

5.5.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ Jog
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɨɞɚɱɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ G ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ.
G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ G94 ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɜ ɦɦ (ɞɸɣɦɚɯ)/ɦɢɧ

G95 ɨɤɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɜ ɦɦ (ɞɸɣɦɚɯ)/ɨɛɨɪɨɬ
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ JOG Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Jog
ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ JOG x ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɫɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ.

ɪɟɠɢɦ: ɨɫɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ
x ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, ɞɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦ: ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ,
NC-Stop.
Reset.
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ/ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚ Jog.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ/ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɣ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ:
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɑɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Jog

Jog
ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ Jog ɞɥɹ Master-ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ:

x ʋ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ: ɢɦɹ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ
x ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ:
x ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ: Jog

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ- ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ JOG".

JOG
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ Jog".
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ

ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
ɢɥɢ:

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "Select" ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
5.5.3 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɇɚɤɫ./ɦɢɧ. Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɯ ɦɚɤɫ./ɦɢɧ. ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ (G96)

ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ.

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Spindel- ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ".

daten
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ - ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ".
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ

ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
ɢɥɢ:
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "Select" ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
x ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
x Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ" ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.

5.5.4 ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ DRY
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼɜɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

"ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ" (ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ) ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Ⱥɜɬɨ" ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ.

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Vorschub- ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɨɞɚɱɚ DRY".

DRY
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ".
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ:

ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.

5.5.5 ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ Master-ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ

ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ. ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɚ
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɧɚɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɪɟɡɶɛɭ.

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ:

ɭɝɨɥ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ".
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ".
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.

5.5.6 ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɋɑɉɍ, ɨɬɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɢɦ (ɬ.ɟ., ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɥɹ
NCK), ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɯ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ Jog ɢ ɬ.ɞ., ɬɚɤ ɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ
ɤɭɥɚɱɤɢ, ɤɚɱɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɉɪɨɱɟɟ…
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɪɨɱɟɟ".
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɢɩ:
Ɉɛɳɢɟ x Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ($SN_)".
SD
ɋɩɟɰɢɮ. ɞɥɹ x Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚ SD
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ($Sɋ_)".
ɋɩɟɰɢɮ. ɞɥɹ x Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɨɫɢ SD
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ($SȺ_)".
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ $SN_, $SC_ɢɥɢ $SA_.

ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ:

ɉɨɢɫɤ
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ).
ɉɪɨɞɨɥ- ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ

ɠɢɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ, ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ"
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ:
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ, ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ.
5.5.7 Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ, ɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɨɬ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɤɫ. 10 ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɹɯ G17, G18 ɢ G19.
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦ ɫɦ. /PGA/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧ. ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ".

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ".
Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧ. Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧ. ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ +" ɢɥɢ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ + ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ -
"Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ –".
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫ. 10 ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ:
G17 x ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ G17 (X,Y; ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ Z)
G18 x ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ G18 (Z,X; ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ Y)
G19 x ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ G19 (Y,Z; ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ X)

5.5.8 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɤɚɤ ɜɟɞɨɦɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɚɤɫ. 5
ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɞɨɦɭɸ
ɨɫɶ ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɧɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ. ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɭɸ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɚɬɟɥɹ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɦ. /PGA/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ

Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɞɪɭɝɢɟ >>>".

>>>
ȼ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɟ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɜɹɡɶ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ" ɢ "<<“ ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ. ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
"ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ"
ȼɟɞɨɦɚɹ ɨɫɶ
Ʉɨɷɮɮ. ɫɜɹɡɢ ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
ɑɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ Ɂɧɚɦɟɧɚɬɟɥɶ
ȼɟɞɭɳɢɟ ɨɫɢ ȼɟɞɨɦɚɹ ɨɫɶ ȼɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɨɫɶ
x 1 : ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɡɭɛɶɹ
x 2 : ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɵɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ
ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
x 3 :
x 4 :
x 5 :
ȼɟɞɨɦɚɹ ȼɟɞɨɦɚɹ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ȼɟɞɨɦɚɹ ɨɫɶ + +" ɢɥɢ

ɨɫɶ + + ɨɫɶ - -
"ȼɟɞɨɦɚɹ ɨɫɶ - -" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɜɟɞɨɦɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ.
Ⱦɨɥɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɞɨɦɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ.

5 5.6 ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ 5
5.6 ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
5.6.1 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɇɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ

ɫɬɚɧɤɚ/ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɇɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɦɢ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɷɬɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɢ ɭ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ Z
R=F
ZMR
P
ZMW
W WR
M
X
XMR
XMW
P ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

W ɧɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
F ɢɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɫɚɥɚɡɨɤ
XMR, ZMR ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
XMW, ZMW ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
M ɧɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
R ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
WR ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ZO Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɜ ɨɫɢ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

$P_ACTFRAME=.. ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ:
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ZO ȼ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ G54 ɞɨ
G57 ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ G ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ $P_IFRAME=.. ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
Ȼɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ):
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ZO ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
$P_PFRAME=.. ɜ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ Reset.
ȼɧɟɲɧɟɟ ZO ȼ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ (ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF) ɢɥɢ ɫ
PLC ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF Differential Resolver Function: ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɑɉɍ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɜ

ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɨɦ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
Ɏɪɟɣɦ Ɏɪɟɣɦ ɷɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ

ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɪɟɣɦɚ, ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɭɝɥɨɜ,
ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɮɪɟɣɦɵ
x ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ (ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ)
x ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɮɪɟɣɦɵ (G54...G599)
x ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɮɪɟɣɦɵ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: /PG/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɮɪɟɣɦɚ Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɮɪɟɣɦɚ

Ɏɪɟɣɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ:
x ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ, TRANS, ATRANS
x ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ, ROT, AROT
x ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, SCALE, ASCALE
x ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ, MIRROR, AMIRROR
ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ G53 ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ

ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɋɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 4.2.3 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ/ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (MɋS/WɋS)

5.6.2 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (G54 ...)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
$P_UIFR[] ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ.
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɛɨɟ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɛɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ

ɨɫɢ.
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɑɟɪɟɡ MD 9451: WRITE_ZOA_FINE_LIMIT ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɧɚɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ) ɞɥɹ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɢ. Ɍɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ".
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ZO ɱɟɪɟɡ MD 18600: MM_FRAME_FINE_TRANS.
5.6.3 Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ/ɮɪɟɣɦ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦɢ

ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɞɨ ɜɨɫɶɦɢ
ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ/ɮɪɟɣɦɨɜ (ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ). Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɟɣ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ,
ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɪɟɣɦɵ NCU)
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ. Ɉɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ.
Ȼɚɡɨɜɨɟ ZO Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɜɨɫɟɦɶ

(ɨɛɳɢɣ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ) ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ZO. Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɮɪɟɣɦɵ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɨɛɳɢɣ
ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ (ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ZO).
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹ:
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ 3-ɟɝɨ
ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ. 1-ɨɟ ɢ 2-ɨɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɪɟɣɦɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɫɹɦɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ
ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ZO

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ (ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ (ɝɪɭɛɵɟ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɵɟ) ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ,
ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /FB/ K2: Ɉɫɢ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɮɪɟɣɦɵ
ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ

ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɢ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, X, Y, Z).
ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ.
Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɞɥɹ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ.
Ɉɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ɉɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɭɥɟɜɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ".

ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ

+
ɨɫɢ.
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ
-
ɨɫɢ.
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
Ʌɢɛɨ
x ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ (ɝɪɭɛɵɟ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɵɟ)
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɟɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
x ɥɢɛɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɛɢɬɵɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɥɹɦ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ, ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ.

Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟ ȼ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚ).
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ (ɫɦ. ɜɵɲɟ).
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɪɟɣɦɨɜ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɡɞɟɫɶ
ɧɟɬ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɫɹɦɢ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɚ- ȼɫɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ZO ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ

ɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ)
x ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɜɜɨɞɟ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ZO +

Z0 + ɤɨɪɪ.
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ".
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ.

+
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ.

-
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ

ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ

ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ. ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ:
x ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ZO; ɝɪɭɛɨɟ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɟ (ɟɫɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ)
x ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ZO; ɝɪɭɛɨɟ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɟ (ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ)
x ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ZO; ɝɪɭɛɨɟ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɟ (G57)
x ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ZO; G58 (TRANS), G59 (ATRANS)
x ɧɨɦɟɪ T ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ D ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
x G17 (ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ, ɢɡɧɨɫ, ɛɚɡɚ).

5.6.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ (ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ MDA)

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ" ɢ

ɧɭɥ. ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ…
"ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ...".
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ

ɭɫɬɚɧ. ɫɦ.
ɬɨɱɤɢ".
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /PGȺ/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Übersicht ȼ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ (ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ), ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɧɨɦɟɪ T, ɧɨɦɟɪ D, ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).
Ȼɚɡɨɜɨɟ ZO ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ZO ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɭɦɦɟ.

ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ:
x ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ MɋS ɢ ENS (ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ)
x ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
x ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ DRF
x ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
x ɫɭɦɦɚ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ; ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢɡ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ZO,
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ "ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ...")
x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɧɨɦɟɪ T, ɧɨɦɟɪ D
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ G17, ɞɥɢɧɵ, ɪɚɞɢɭɫ)
x ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ WɋS.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ZO ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɑɉɍ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ.
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
5.6.5 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
(ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ MDA) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ.

Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝ. ɫɦ.
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ".

5.6.6 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɢ.

ȼɧɟɲɧɟɟ. Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ȼɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ".

ɫɦ. ɧɭɥ. ɬ.
5.6.7 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɭɦɦɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ.

ɋɭɦɦɚ Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɋɭɦɦɚ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ".

ɫɦɟɳ. ɧ.ɬ.
ɋɭɦɦɚ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
ɫɭɦɦɚ ZO = ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ZO + ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ZO
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ "ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ

ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ".
(ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ ɦɟɧɸ "ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ")

5.6.8 Ɇɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ

ɮɪɟɣɦɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɑɟɪɟɡ MD $MM_ACTIVATE_SEL_USER_DATA ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Reset. ɗɬɨ ɠɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɤ
ɫɥɭɱɚɸ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɛɵɥ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
JOG.
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Reset, ɬɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Reset ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ $MC_RESET_MODE_MASK ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɢɥɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɮɪɟɣɦ ɧɟ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɢ Reset.
ɋɦ. ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
/FB/ K2: Ɉɫɢ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɮɪɟɣɦɵ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɫɬɚɪɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ.
5.6.9 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ

ɬɨɱɤɢ ENS
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɑɟɪɟɡ MD ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɜ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ

ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ:
x ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, WCS (=
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ) ɢɥɢ
x ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ =
ENS).
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /IAM/IM4: ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI, ɝɥɚɜɚ ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

5 5.7 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ 5
5.7 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
5.7.1 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ (GUD, PUD, LUD)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ:
x GUD – ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ.
x LUD – ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ.
x PUD – ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ
(LUD) ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ
ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ (PUD).
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɨɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɬɚɦ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (GUD) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ

ɞɥɹ HMI ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ (ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ) ɛɟɡ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ:
x ɮɚɣɥɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ, ɧɟ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵ.
x ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ" ɨɧɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɑɉɍ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ GUD ɜ

ɋɑɉɍ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ. ȼɫɟ
ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜ ɢɦɟɧɢ GUD.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (GUD) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ.
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɦ.
/PGA/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɝɥɚɜɚ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ"

5.7.2 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ/ɩɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ- ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ".

ɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ".
Ƚɥɨɛ. ɩɨɥɶ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɤɧɚɦɢ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
x "Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ" (GUD)
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱ. x "ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ" ɢ

ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
Ⱦɚɧɧ. ɩɨɥɶɡ. x “Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ“

ɩɪɨɝɪ.
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ (PUD) ɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ (LUD) ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ/ɧɚɡɚɞ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ, ɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
ɇɨɜɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

GUD + GUD -
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "GUD +" ɞɨ "GUD -" ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɥɢɫɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ GUD 1 ɞɨ GUD 9.
GUD:
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ".
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ:
x 1 = SGUD (Siemens)
x 2 = MGUD (ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ)
x 3 = UGUD (ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ)
x 4 ... 9 = GD4 ... GD9 (ɞɪɭɝɢɟ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɰɢɤɥɵ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.)
ȼ ɨɤɧɟ "Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ GUD ɬɢɩɚ String ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɜɨɞ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦɚɤɫ. 200
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.

ɉɨɢɫɤ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɂɫɤɚɬɶ".
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ "ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ".
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɢɫɤɨɦɨɣ

ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ AXIS ɢ FRAME ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.

ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɟɳɟ
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɋɑɉɍ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ "NC-Stop", ɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɫɬɚɧɭɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɋɑɉɍ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ.

5.7.3 Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (GUD)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ:

x ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
"ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ"
x ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ "Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ"
ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɑɉɍ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ

ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
"Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ GUD7.DEF?"
"OK" Æ ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ

OK ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ. "ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ?"
"OK" Æ Ȼɥɨɤɢ GUD ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ
ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ, ɧɨɜɵɟ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ.
"Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ" Æ ɇɨɜɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ,
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ɫɬɚɪɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɧɵ.
„Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ“ Æɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɸɬɫɹ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟ
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ,
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ, ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɥɢ
ɮɚɣɥ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨ

ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ „Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ“ ɧɚ
„Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ“ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
„Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ“, ɬɨ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ.

ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɧɟ ɭ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɨɜ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ, ɬɨ
ɮɚɣɥ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɟɧ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɡ ɑɉɍ ɜ HMI ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɜ ɑɉɍ. Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɧ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ

Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ _N_DEF_DIR:
x SACCESS.DEF (_N_SACCESS_DEF)
x MACCESS.DEF (_N_MACCESS_DEF)
x UACCESS.DEF (_N_UACCESS_DEF)
Ɉɧɢ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ

ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɭɸ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ NCK:
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ".
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
ɇɨɜɚɹ
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɠɟ
ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɜ HMI.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ

Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ
_N_DEF_DIR:
x SACCESS.DEF (_N_SACCESS_DEF)
x MACCESS.DEF (_N_MACCESS_DEF)
x UACCESS.DEF (_N_UACCESS_DEF)
Ɉɧɢ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ

ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɭɸ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ NCK:
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɫɦ. /PGȺ/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ

5 5.8 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ 5
5.8 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ).
Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ:
x ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɤɚɤ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ)
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
x ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɦ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ȼɢɞ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ“.

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ
Sicht 1
Sichten auf Systemvariablen *
XIstwerte 900.000
+ +X900.000mm0.000 mm 0.000 Sicht 2
*
$AA_IW[1] 10000.144
-Y-156.000mm0.000
$AA_IW[2] 20089.000
+Z+Z230.000mm0.000
230.000mm 0.000
Sicht 3
*
Rechenparameter 100.0
Sicht 4
$R[0] *
weitere
Sichten
Sichten
bearbeiten
Sicht
anwählen
Variablen-
protokoll
* ɗɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɢɞɚ
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɞɵ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ "ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜɢɞ“ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɜɢɞ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ.

ȼɢɞ 1 ȼɢɞ 4 ɇɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ȼɢɞ 1“ ɞɨ "Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ“

...
ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ
ɜɢɞɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ 5-ɬɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ, ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ“ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɜɢɞɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ. Ɉɤɧɨ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ“ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫɢɫɬ. ɩɟɪ.
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ“.
5.8.1 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɚ:
x ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, 2 ɝɪɚɮɵ ɩɨ 2 ɫɬɪɨɤɢ) ɢɥɢ

x ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɦɟɧɚ, ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɜɜɨɞɚ).
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜɢɞɚ“ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ

ɜɢɞɚ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ“ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ, ɜ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ.
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ "Edit“, ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Input“ ɨɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɢɥɢ

ɝɪɚɮɭ ɜ ɜɢɞ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ.
ɋ OK ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ.

OK
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ" ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ

ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪ. ɩɨɥɶɡ.
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. ɗɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ GUD, ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɛɥɨɤɟ GUD ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸ ɨɬ NCK $ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ.

ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ“ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ.
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ:
x ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ,
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ BTSS ɩɪɢɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ,
ɬɢɩ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ REAL ɤɨɥ-ɜɨ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɹɬɨɣ:
CHAR
STRING ɞɥɢɧɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ:
BOOL
VARIANT ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ
INT Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ:
ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɣ B, W, D, BU, WU, DU
ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɣ B, W, D
ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɣ BU, WU, DU
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ 0 ɞɨ 7
x ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢɧ. + ɦɚɤɫ. ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧ. ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɤɫ. ɢɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ
x ɬɟɤɫɬ:
ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɦ
ɬɟɤɫɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɥɟɦ I/O
ɬɟɤɫɬ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɥɟɦ I/O
ɬɟɤɫɬ ɷɤɪɚɧɨɜ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
x ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ
(ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 0 ɩɨɥɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ).
x ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ) ɢ ɬɢɩ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ,
x ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɭ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Info“ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ (ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ).
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ.
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɚ, ɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ".
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ȼɫɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ",
ɜɫɟ
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ, ɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɤɧɚ.

5.8.2 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ

ɮɚɣɥɵ.
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɍɩɪɚɜɥ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ "Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜɢɞɚ" ɢ

ɜɢɞɚ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ
"ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ“ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ
x ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ,
ɂɧɞɢɮɢɰ.
x ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ x ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢ ɜɢɞɵ.
ɋɨɞɟɪɠ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ“ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ
ɮɚɣɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜɢɞɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɢɞ“ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ
ɜɢɞ ɨɤɧɚ ɢ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜɢɞ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "ȼɢɞɵ ɧɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ".
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɜɢɞ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ,
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɜɢɞ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɜɢɞɵ
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɜɢɞ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ.

5.8.3 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɬɚɤɬɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɢ. ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɬɚɤɬɟ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɫ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ 1.
ɗɬɨ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɤɬɟ Ipo ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɤɪɚɬɧɵɟ.
x ɦɚɤɫ. 6 ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
x ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ: ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ 3 ɞɨ 50 ɤɛɚɣɬ.
HMI ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "Cɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ“.

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ.
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ“ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ ɫ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ.
ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɦ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ“.
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ“ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ.
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ“ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ.
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ.
OK
ɉɨɫɥɟ "OK“ ɢɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɜ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɭɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ 6 ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ, ɬɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ
ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ.
ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɑɉɍ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ".
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɜɧɢɡɭ

ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɫ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ – ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ".
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
ɢɥɢ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ "Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ" ɢɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
$A_PROTO=1
$A_PROTO=1 ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜ. ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ "Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ“ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ $A_PROTO=0.
$A_PROTO=0
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɮɚɣɥ.
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ. ɗɤɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɦ“ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ

ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ.
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
x ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɢɥɢ
x ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ.
Ƚɪɚɮɢɱ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ "Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ“ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɣ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɯɨɞ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ.
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ – ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ. Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɜɵɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ
ɞɪɭɝ ɩɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ.
Protokoll graphisch
+ $AA_IW[1]=1002.000
X 900.000 mm 0.000
+Z 230.000mm 0.000
Marker
setzen
$A_OUT[3]=0
t[ms]=2000
<<
ȼ ɨɤɧɟ "Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ“ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧ ɧɚ ɜɫɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɟɬɤɭ“ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɦɟɬɤɭ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ
"ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ" ɢɥɢ "ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɜɥɟɜɨ".

ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɦɟɬɤɭ“ ɧɚ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɟɬɤɭ2“ ɢ ɫ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɟɬɤɭ2“ ɧɚ
"Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶ“.
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɟɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɥɟɜɚ.
ɇɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ, ɨɧɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ. ɏɨɞ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɨɦ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɨɦ. Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ.
■

01/2006 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ"
6 6
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ"
6.1 Ɍɢɩɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ...................................................................................................... 6-255

6.1.1 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ .............................................................................. 6-255
6.1.2 ɉɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ....................................................................................................... 6-255
6.1.3 ɉɪɨɟɤɬ .................................................................................................................... 6-255
6.1.4 ɐɢɤɥɵ ..................................................................................................................... 6-255
6.1.5 ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ .......................................................................................... 6-255
6.1.6 ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ ................................................................................................................ 6-256
6.2 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ" ........................................................................... 6-258
6.3 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII ............................ 6-260

6.3.1 Undo ɢ Redo ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII .................................................... 6-261
6.3.2 Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɵ.............................................................................. 6-262
6.3.3 ȼɵɛɨɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ *RO* ................................................................... 6-263
6.4 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɩɰɢɹ) ....................... 6-265
6.5 Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɩɰɢɹ) ..................... 6-269

6.5.1 ȼɢɞɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ......................................... 6-272
6.5.2 Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ......................................................................... 6-277
6.5.3 Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ........................................................................................... 6-279
6.6 ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ .............................................................. 6-283

6.6.1 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ................................................................................. 6-284
6.6.2 Ʉɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ........................................................................... 6-289
6.6.3 ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ .............................................................. 6-293
6.6.4 Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ................................................................. 6-295
6.6.5 ɋɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ......................................... 6-296
6.6.6 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ, ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ .. 6-299
6.6.7 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ............................................................. 6-304
6.6.8 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ "ɩɪɹɦɚɹ/ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ" ..................... 6-305
6.6.9 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ............................................. 6-306
6.6.10 ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ................................................................................................. 6-309
6.7 ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ......................................................................................... 6-310

6.7.1 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ....................................................................................... 6-312
6.7.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ............................................................................................ 6-321
6.7.3 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ................................................................ 6-327
6.7.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ ................................................................................................ 6-328
6.7.5 ɉɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ..................................................................................... 6-329
6.7.6 Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ........................... 6-330
6.7.7 ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ ............................................................. 6-332
6.7.8 ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ....................... 6-333
6.8 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ .................................................................................... 6-333

6.8.1 ɇɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ...................................................... 6-335
6.8.2 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ/ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ............................................. 6-337
6.8.3 ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ............................................................................... 6-338

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ" 01/2006
6 6
6.8.4 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ........................................................................6-339
6.8.5 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ/ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ...........................................................................6-342
6.8.6 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ....................................................................................6-343
6.8.7 Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ/ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ .............................................................................................6-344
6.8.8 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ................................................................................................................6-347
6.8.9 ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ...................................................................................................6-348
6.8.10 Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ...........................................................................................................6-349
6.8.11 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ.................................................................................................................6-350
6.9 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ/ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ................................................6-351

6 6.1 Ɍɢɩɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ 6
6.1 Ɍɢɩɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
6.1.1 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɧɟɤɨɣ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ,
ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
(ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ).
6.1.2 ɉɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɉɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ,

ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ.
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɷɬɨ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
6.1.3 ɉɪɨɟɤɬ
x ɉɪɨɟɤɬ ɷɬɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ

ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ.
x ɉɪɨɟɤɬ ɷɬɨ ɩɚɩɤɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ/ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ.
6.1.4 ɐɢɤɥɵ
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
6.1.5 ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ

ɞɢɫɤɟ. Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ.
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɑɉɍ ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Flash-File.

6.1.6 ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ
ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ (ɢɥɢ: Template) ɷɬɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ, ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ... ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɭɫɬɨɝɨ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɭ HMI Advanced ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɯ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ
ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ. ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ. ɒɚɛɥɨɧɚɦ ɫ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ, ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ... ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɦɟɧ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ, ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɜɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ.
ɂɡ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɯ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ
ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ.
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧ _TEMPL_

ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ ɨɧɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 24 ɡɧɚɤɚ, ɬɨ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɧɟ
ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
_XX
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ _XX (XX ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, _RU ɞɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ), ɬɨ ɜ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɢɡ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ.
1_1
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ 1_1, ɬɨ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ.
M_N

ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ M_N, ɬɨ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ M:N (netnames.ini ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ).
1_1 ɢɥɢ M_N ɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ _XX.
ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɫ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚɦ ɛɟɡ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɬ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ.
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ ɜ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ

ɩɨɞɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ:
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɭɫɬɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɭɫɬɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ
Siemens ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɩɭɫɬɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɬɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ
"ɧɟɬ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚɦ ɜ ɩɨɞɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɯ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ, Siemens.
ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ (Templates) ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ, Siemens
ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ:
ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ o HMI o ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ o ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ:
ɫɩɢɫɤɚɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ
ȼ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ:
- ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ
- ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɜ
ɩɨɞɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ. ɉɨɥɧɵɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ
ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ WPD. ɉɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ
ɜɫɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɨɜɭɸ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.
ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ/ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
/ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
/Siemens
/ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɢɦɹ, ɬɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ.
ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɫ OK.
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ.

6 6.2 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ" 6
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɜ.ɭ.
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɫɥɭɠɛɵ "ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ" ɢɥɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
"Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ".
6.2 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ"
ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɜɫɟɯ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
Programm CHAN1 Mda

Neu...
Programmübersicht
Name Typ Geladen Länge Datum Freigabe
Laden
HUG0 WPD 01.06.2000 x HD->NC
WKS WPD 01.06.2000
WKS WPD 01.06.2000 Entladen
NC->HD
Simulation
Programme
verwalten...
Anwahl
Freier Speicher: Festplatte: NCU: Rüstdaten

Mit der Input-Taste öffnen Sie das Werkstück sichern
Werk- Teile- Unter- Standard Anwender Hersteller
stücke programme programme Zyklen Zyklen Zyklen
Ɉɛɡɨɪ Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ) ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ.
ɉɨɞɩɪɨ- Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ.
ɝɪɚɦɦɵ
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ "Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ".
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɞɵ, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɨ
ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɞɨɜ/ȼɍ.

6 6.2 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ" 6
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ" ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ Siemens ɰɢɤɥɵ. ɋɦ. ɜ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ.
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɐɢɤɥɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ" ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜ.
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɰɢɤɥɵ.
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɐɢɤɥɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ" ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ

ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ.
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɰɢɤɥɵ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ", ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɫ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɯ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ, ɤɚɤ "Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ", "ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ",
"Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ" ɢ ɬ.ɩ. ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ.
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ, ɬɨ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ "ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ", "ɐɢɤɥɵ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ" ɢ "ɐɢɤɥɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ" ɜɢɞɧɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, ɬɨ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ, ɬɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ", "ɐɢɤɥɵ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ" ɢ "ɐɢɤɥɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ" ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ…
ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɤɨɩɢɹ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ.
ɂɡ HD ɜ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ (ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ

NC
ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ.
ɂɡ NC ɧɚ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ

HD
ɞɢɫɤ.
ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ“ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ.
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ..."

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ: ɇɨɜɚɹ, Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ, ɋɬɟɪɟɬɶ,
ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ.

6 6.3 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII 6
ɂɦɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ
„ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ“. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.
<<
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
"<<" ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ.
6.3 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII. ɋ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ:
G-ɤɨɞɵ, ɤɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ

ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ "Ⱦɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII" (ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ
ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ).
x ȼ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɜɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
x Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɛɵɬɶ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɜ ɑɉɍ (ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ),
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ (14011). ȿɫɥɢ ɋɑɉɍ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ.
x ɉɪɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɑɉɍ,

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Flash-File, ɧɚ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Flash-File ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ (ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ).
ɫɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ
o ɝɥɚɜɚ 6.1.5 ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
o ɝɥɚɜɚ 2 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII ɧɚ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɢ

ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ȼɢɞ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɷɬɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ.
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII.

ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɜ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII
ȼ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ.

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ASCII ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɦɟɬɨɤ WAIT.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɢɧɯɪ. ɦɟɬɤɢ

WAIT", ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ,
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɨɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɜ
ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ. Ɏɨɤɭɫ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɟɬɨɤ WAIT ɜɤɥ. ɫɤɨɛɤɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ, ɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɟɬɨɤ WAIT ɛɟɡ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɫɤɨɛɨɤ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɟɦ
ɨɤɧɟ.
6.3.1 Undo ɢ Redo ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ

ɮɚɣɥɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɰɟɥɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ.
x “Ctrl“ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ “Y“ ɞɥɹ “undo“ (ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ)
x “Ctrl“ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ “Z“ ɞɥɹ “redo“ (ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ)
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɜ undo ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɠɟ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɜ redo. Ɉɛɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.

“Ctrl“ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ “Y“ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ “Ctrl“ + “Y“ ȼ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɜɫɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɞɪɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ. ɋɢɦɜɨɥ “CR“ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ
ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.
“Ctrl“ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ “Z“ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ “Ctrl“ + “Z“

ȼ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ.
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɞɨ 10 ɲɚɝɨɜ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ. ɉɪɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɨɥɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /IAM/, IM4 ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, ɝɥɚɜɚ 5 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ/ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ.
6.3.2 Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɵ
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ (ɨɩɰɢɹ) ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ,
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɫ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ. Ȼɥɨɤɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ SEDITOR.INI:
- ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ:
G-ɤɨɞɵ, ɤɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.
- ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, WAITM )
- ɰɢɤɥɵ
- ɥɢɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ

ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ:
- ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
- ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ (ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ,
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.)
- ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɞɟ
DIN, ɥɢɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ
- ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɋɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 6.7 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ

ɛɥɨɤɨɜ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ:
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɩɰɢɹ) x ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ
x ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɧ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ
x ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɋɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 6.8 Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
6.3.3 ȼɵɛɨɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ *RO*
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɤɨɞɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ ɨɬ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ. Ʉɚɞɪɵ ɤɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ Read-only ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ (";*RO*").
ɇɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ Read-only (";*RO*") ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɉɨɩɵɬɤɚ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ Read-only
ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ "ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɤɚɞɪɟ".
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɟɬ ɷɬɢ ɤɚɞɪɵ, ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɢɥɢ

ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɰɜɟɬɟ Read-only (ɫɟɪɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ) ɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ.

Ɂɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ȼ ɫɬɪɨɤɚɯ ɤɨɞɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɰɟɩɨɱɤɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɜɵɡɨɜɵ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ
ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ. Ɉɧɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ "ɉɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ"
ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɜɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ:
;#
;#END
;NCG
;*RO*
;*HD*
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
Read-only ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ.

6 6.4 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɩɰɢɹ) 6
6.4 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɜ

ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII (ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ) ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ").
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ SEDITOR.INI ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɑɉɍ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
"SEFORM( )" ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ.
Ȼɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬ ɱɢɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɑɉɍ.

ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ:
x ɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
x ɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹ
x ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ (ɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ: ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ)
x ɨɞɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ (ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɢɥɢ Input) ɜ
ɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɨɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ASCII (ASCII ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɫɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɷɤɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ,
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɟɦ).
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɥ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ, ɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ SEDITOR.INI ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ASCII ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɭɪɨɜɧɹ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɚɤ
I
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ASCII.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, IF, THEN, ELSE, GOTO, CASE, FOR, WHILE ɢ
ɬ.ɩ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ SEFORM ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ CTRL + I ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ SEFORM ɜ SEDITOR.INI.
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ:

x ɤɚɤɚɹ ɨɞɧɨ- ɢɥɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɛɥɨɤ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ, ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɜɵɡɨɜ WAITM),

x ɤɚɤɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɢ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ,
x ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ (0-ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ/1-ɩɨɞɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ) ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɢ ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.
Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɛɟɡ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ

ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɚ ȼ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ: ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ (+
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ) ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ( ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ).
+ ɢɥɢ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɜɢɞɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ "ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ"
ɜɢɞɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ "ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ"
ɜɢɞɚ

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɉɪɨɱɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ.:

x IAM / IM4, ɝɥɚɜɚ “ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɚɣɥɵ ini“ ɞɥɹ
ɮɚɣɥɚ SEDITOR.INI
x /PGA/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɝɥɚɜɚ “ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ" ɩɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ SEFORM
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ

ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɣ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ɛɥɨɤɨɜ.
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ

ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ"
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ. ɇɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɭɫɬɨɣ ɛɥɨɤ
"Ʉɨɧɟɰ". ɉɟɪɟɞ ɷɬɢɦ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ 500 ɫɬɪɨɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
SEFORM, ɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
x ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ, ɨɛɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ. ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɚ ɨɤɧɚ.
x Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ASCII ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.
x ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ SEFORM ɛɟɡ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ASCII.
Ɉɬɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ASCII ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ

ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪ.
x Ȼɥɨɤɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɤɨɞ G ɢ ɦɟɬɤɢ WAIT, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ
ɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ASCII.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ x ȼɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ INSERT ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
OK ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ. ɇɨɜɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɜɢɞɟɧ ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɦɹ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɢ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɷɬɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ DIN-ɤɨɞ ɫ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ "G".

ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ.

Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɫ SEFORM ɧɚ
ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɰɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ.
ȼɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ ɜ

ɮɨɪɦɟ $8xxxx ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɦɢ
(ɨɲɢɛɨɤ). ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ.
ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ȼ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶ ɛɥɨɤ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ

ɛɥɨɤ
ɩɨɞɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɧ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ
ɛɥɨɤɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ "ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɦ" ɢ "ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɵɦ", ɬɨ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ȼɫɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɨɜɚ

ɛɥɨɤ
ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ (ɛɥɨɱɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ASCII-ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ).
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɛɭɮɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ, ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɛɭɮɟɪɭ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɦɭ
ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɉɨɢɫɤ: ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɤɨɦɨɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ, ɬɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɥɨɤ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɤɨɦɨɟ
ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ, ɬɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ "ɂɫɤɨɦɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɧɟ
ɧɚɣɞɟɧ". ɗɬɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɨ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ. ȼ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ
ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɵɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɨɥɶ.
ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ: ȿɫɥɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɛɥɨɤɚ, ɬɨ

ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ.

6 6.5 Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɩɰɢɹ) 6
6.5 Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɷɬɨ

ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ.
Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɯ ɫ
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:
x Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
"Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ": ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ, ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ.
x Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ:
ɫɥɟɜɚ ɝɪɚɮɵ ɫ ɢɤɨɧɤɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ; ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɛɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ:
ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɨɣ
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ
ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɥɨɤɚ.
x ɇɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ (ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɜɟɪɯ/ɜɧɢɡ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ/ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ) ɢ ɨɬ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ (ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ
ɜɥɟɜɨ)
x Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɨɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ASCII
(ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ Input) ɢɥɢ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɛɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
(ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɩɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ).
x Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ: ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ "Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ",
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ "ɬɪɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ",
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ DAT ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ
ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬ-
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ, ɤɚɤɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ
ɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ

ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɥɚɞɱɢɤɨɦ: ɫɦ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɍɉ".
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ:
x ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɣ
ɮɚɣɥ DAT, JOB ɢɥɢ MPF (ɫ INIT/START).
x ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ DAT ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ,
x ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ JOB ɫ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ Select ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ,
x ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ MPF ɫ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ INIT/START ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ.
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɜ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ (ɧɚɥɚɞɤɚ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɪɟɡɚɧɶɟɦ, ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ... ).
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɂɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.DAT, *.JOB ɢɥɢ
*.MPF. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ, ɬɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Rust.name.DAT, -.JOB ɢɥɢ -.MPF.
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɢ- Ⱦɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ

ɜɚɧɢɟ ɍɉ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ “Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɍɉ“ ɢ
x ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ WPD,
x ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ,
x ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ <ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ>.MPF (ɢ ɧɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ DAT).
ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ, ɬɨ ɮɚɣɥ DAT ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ:
x ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ [Environment*] o ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
x ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ [TimeData_*] o ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
x ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ “ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ“)
ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɨɞɧɨ- ɢɥɢ

ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ) ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɥɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ.
ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ (Template) Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɭ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.DAT
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɢɡ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.WPD, ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.JOB ɢɥɢ ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.MPF, ɮɚɣɥ
ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.DAT ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ.
Ɉɧ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ", ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɝɥɚɜɚ Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, HMI,
"ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ".
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜɫɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ (*.MPF) ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ
(ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ/ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ/ɜɵɛɨɪ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ), ɬ.ɟ. ɜɵɛɨɪ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ, ɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɫɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ:
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ:
x ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
x ɮɚɣɥ DAT
x START/INIT ɜ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
DAT-Environment Ɏɚɣɥ DAT ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɢ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ (ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ) ɫɬɚɧɤɚ (ɑɉɍ) ɨɧɢ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ; ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ DAT-
Environment.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ DAT ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɬ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɬɨ ɨɧ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ:
x ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɣ <ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ>.job ɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ

ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ Select.
x ɂɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ DAT-
Environment ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ.
x ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɣ <ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ>.mpf ɢ ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ INIT/START.
x ɂɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ DAT-
Environment ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ.
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɚɣɥ *.DAT ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ, ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ, ɢɦɟɟɬ ɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ DAT ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚ, ɬɨ ɮɚɣɥ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.

ɇɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ

ɛɥɨɤɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,
ɢɥɢ
ɱɬɨ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɥɟɜɵɦ, ɬɨ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ

ɛɥɨɤɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,
ɢɥɢ ɢɥɢ
ɱɬɨ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɩɪɚɜɵɦ, ɬɨ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ.
Ʉ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɛɥɨɤɭ.
Ʉ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ (ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ)
Ʉ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ (ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ)
1 Ʉ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɦɟɬɤɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ʉ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɦɟɬɤɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɦɭ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ.
6.5.1 ȼɢɞɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɧɚ Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ:

x ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ (ɫɥɟɜɚ) ɫ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɮ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ
x ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɫɩɪɚɜɚ) ɫ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ,
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɜ ASCII
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɨ

ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɤɨɥ-ɜɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ
ɛɥɨɤɨɜ.

ȼɢɞɵ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ:
- ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ, ɜɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɭɸ ɞɥɢɧɭ:
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
- ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ:
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɛɟɡ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɨɢɫɤ/ ɫɢɧɯɪ. ɦɟɬɨɤ WAIT" ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɜɢɞ.
- ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɢɞ:
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ

ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɦɚɤɫ. 10 ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ.
ɍɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ
ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ. ɗɬɨɬ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɢɧɵ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ:
x ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ:

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ Æ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Æ ɜɢɞ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɨɣ ɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
x ɜ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ:
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ.
x ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɨɣ ɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ:
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ.
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫ
ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɨɣ ɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ.
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧ.
x ɜ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ:
ɜɢɞ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɞ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ Æ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Æ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɢɞ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ȼɢɞ ASCII ɢɡ MCSP ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII. ɂɦɟɸɳɚɹ
ASCII ɮɨɤɭɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜ ASCII. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɢɥɢ Ɉɬɦɟɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ
ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ MCSP ɫ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.

Ɍɢɩ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ
ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ (ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵ).
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ. Ƚɪɚɮɵ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ. Ʉɚɧɚɥ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɮɨɤɭɫ
(ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ), ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ.
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɟ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɚɤ
ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ

ɜɢɞɨɦ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ; ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ.
ɇɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ
Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ, ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɜ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ

ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɝɪɚɮɵ
ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥ) ɫ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɢɤɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɬɨɣ.
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɨɤɭɫ; ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɜɵɲɟ – ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ 1.

ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɢɞ
Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ Ȼɥɨɤɢ ɜ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɦɟɬɨɤ WAIT ɞɥɢɧɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ, ɬ.ɟ. ɤɨɥ-ɜɨ
ɩɢɤɫɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɞɥɹ Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɢɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ,

ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ".
ɇɨɜɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚ

"Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ".
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ
Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɉɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɛɥɨɤɚ,

ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ
ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
(ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ) ɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɫɬɵɦɢ ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ, ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ "ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ". ɂɡ-ɡɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ".
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ

ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɞɪɭɝɢɟ

ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɰɜɟɬɚɦɢ ɮɨɧɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣ: ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ -> ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ

ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ SEDITOR.INI ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ/ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ. ȼɫɟ
ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɵ.
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ: ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɥɚ
ɷɬɨɬ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɩɨ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ.
ɀɟɥɬɵɣ: ɇɟ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ: ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɧɟ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ. ȼ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
ɦɢɧ. ɨɞɢɧ ɤɚɧɚɥ, ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.DAT. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ
ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ.
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ: ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɥɚ
ɷɬɨɬ ɤɚɧɚɥ, ɧɨ ɦɢɧ. ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɧɟ
ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.DAT.
Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ: ɇɟ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɵ: ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɜ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɟ

ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ
ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ.
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɟɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɭ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɯ

ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ:
ɤɚɧɚɥ K1 WAITM(99,1,2,3)
ɤɚɧɚɥ K2 WAITM(99,1,2)
ɤɚɧɚɥ K3 WAITM(99,1,3)
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ:
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ
ɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɟ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ
ɨɞɢɧ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢɡ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.DAT, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ
ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ (ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ
ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ), ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɢɫɤɨɦɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ (ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ).

ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɥɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɚɧɚɥ, ɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

ɧɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ ɩɪɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɪɟɲɚɸɳɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ

ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ. ɇɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɦɟɬɤɚ WAIT, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ

ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɦɟɬɤɢ WAIT, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ (ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ) ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ

ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ:
ɋɬɪɨɤɚ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɤɚɧɚɥ ɫ ɫɢɧɯɪ. ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ:

ɉɪɨɱɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɛɥɨɤɚ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ"
6.5.2 Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɛɥɨɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
Reset ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ (ɤɨɧɟɰ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ TimeData_* ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ).
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ - ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ:

ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. Ɉɠɢɞɚɣɬɟ.
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ - ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ:

ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ - ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ:

Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ. Ɉɠɢɞɚɣɬɟ.

ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ
ɜ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ". Ȼɥɨɤɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ
ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ DAT-Environment:
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ" ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɞɟɬɚɥɶ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɋɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ (WAITM()) ɬɚɤɢɦ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɥɚ ɛɵ ɤ
ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɤ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:
x ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ
ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ,
x ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ (ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɪɚɡɛɢɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɛɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ),
x ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ,
x ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ),
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ X ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ, ɬɨ
ɜɫɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ.
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ .DAT.

6.5.3 Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ
ɑɉɍ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, WARTE2: WAITM ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɑɉɍ, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɟ ɢɡ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɤ
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɷɬɢ ɦɟɬɤɢ
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹ.
Ɇɟɬɤɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ:
x ɋɑɉɍ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ.
x ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ.
Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ, ɩɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ

ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɑɉɍ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ (INIT(..), START(..),
WAITM(..) ɢ ɬ.ɞ.). ȼ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɵ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɡɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
(ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɧɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ) ɜ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ ɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ, ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ WAITM(Nr.ɦɟɬɤɢ, ...).
ɉɪɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɑɉɍ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ
ɞɥɹ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɗɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɑɉɍ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɑɉɍ
(ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ).
ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ,
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ
(ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ),
ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɢ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ,
ɱɬɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ.
Ƚɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ x Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ 10 ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ

ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɦ (ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ) (ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ!). Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ (INIT(..), START(..), WAITM(..) ɢ ɬ.ɩ.)
ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɬɨɪɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.
x ɑɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ "ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ" ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ

ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ.
x Ɍɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ (ɦɟɬɤɢ) ɷɬɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɢɥɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɑɉɍ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ:
- ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɤ ɩɨ
ɜɵɛɨɪɭ
- Ⱦɥɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
- Ⱦɥɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɭɮɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.
Ɍɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ ɦɟɬɤɢ:

ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɨɞɧɢ ɜ ɤɚɞɪɟ ɑɉɍ.
x ɫɦɟɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ

ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɤ (ɦɟɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɑɉɍ).
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟ ɝɪɚɮɵ „Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ“ ɝɪɚɮɚ „Ɇɟɬɤɚ
ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ" ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɹɜɧɨ:
x ɉɭɫɬɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ „Ɇɟɬɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ“ ɪɚɜɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɭ ɨɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
x ɉɭɫɬɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ „Ɇɟɬɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ“ ɪɚɜɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɭ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
x ɉɪɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɦ „ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ“ „Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ“ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ
ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ "Ɇɟɬɤɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ" ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ.
x Ȼɟɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ

ɛɥɨɤɨɜ (MCSP) ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɢɫɤɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɟɳɟ
ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫ ɈɄ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥ [JOB] ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɮɚɣɥɟ DPWP.ini
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ:

x ɢɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɬɢɩ
x ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

x ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ: ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ,
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ
x ɦɟɬɤɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ (ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɤɚ)
x ɦɟɬɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ (ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɤɚ)
x ɞɥɢɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ (ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ)
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ "Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ" ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɣ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɦɟɧɸ "Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ“, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɷɦɭɥɹɰɢɸ
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ:
x ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
x ɇɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ (ɬ.ɟ. ɨɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɨ M2/M30 ɢɥɢ M17) ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ
ɤɚɧɚɥɟ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɹ „Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ“ ɢ „Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ“
ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɫɬɵɦɢ
x ɇɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ
ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ (ɩɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ
ɫɦɟɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ) ɞɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ „Ɇɟɬɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ“.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ „Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ“ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɤɚɤ "Ɇɟɬɤɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ", ɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɹɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ (ɛɟɡ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɵɜɨɞɚ) ɞɨ „Ɇɟɬɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ“ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɞɨ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.
x ɉɪɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟ ɦɟɬɨɤ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, „Ɇɟɬɤɚ xxxxxx ɧɟ
ɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɦɟɬɨɤ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ!“
x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɛɪɨɲɟɧ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
x ɉɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
x ɉɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɤ (ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ
ɦɟɬɨɤ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ, ɥɢɛɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ, ɩɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɦɨɞɭɥɟ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ "ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ"/ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ
ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ.
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɈɄ.
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ
ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ.
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɤ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ T, S, M ɢ H, ɟɫɥɢ
ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ).
Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ

ASCII, ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ „Ɇɟɬɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ“ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ) ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ
Ɇ30 ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ.

6 6.6 ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ 6
6.6 ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɷɬɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ

ɞɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ.
ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɸɳɢɟ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ (ɪɚɞɢɭɫ
ɢ ɮɚɫɤɚ).
Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ:

x ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ/ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ
(DIAMON, DIAMOFF, DIAM90)
x ɮɚɫɤɚ / ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
x ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɹɦɵɦɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɞɧɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ, ɚ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ (ɮɨɪɦɚ E, ɮɨɪɦɚ F,
ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɚ)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ:

x ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɫ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɟɣ (ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ)
x ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹɦɢ
x ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɬ, ɞɥɹ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɨɧ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ 1-ɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ.
ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ,
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢ
ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ.

ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:
ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ
ɩɪɹɦɚɹ (ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɚɹ, ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɚɹ)
ɞɭɝɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɥɸɫ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɫɟɜɞɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ. ɋ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɨɣ ɤ ɩɨɥɸɫɭ

ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɢ ɞɭɝɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ
1. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɢ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
2. Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ
ɨɫɢ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ G.
3. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "ɫɩɪɚɜɚ" ɢɥɢ "ɫɥɟɜɚ", ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤ.
6.6.1 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶ" ɢ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ"
ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ
ɢɦɟɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Input" ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ
OK
ɧɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ
ɧɨɜɵɣ", ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɫ "OK". Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ
ASCII.
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ" ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ:
ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢɡ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ.
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ
1-ɩɪɹɦɚɹ
ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
2-ɩɪɹɦɚɹ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ
3-ɩɪɹɦɚɹ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɍɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ". ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ
"ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ". ȼɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ
ɬɟɤɫɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ. ȼɩɪɨɱɟɦ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ
ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ, ɷɬɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.

ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɉɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɫ ɮɨɤɭɫɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɠɟɥɬɵɦ ɮɨɧɨɦ. ɋɪɚɡɭ

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ "ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ" ɢɥɢ
"Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ", ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɫɬɪɟɥɨɤ n, p. Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ.
ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ

ɤɚɤ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
(ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɸɬɫɹ

ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɸɫ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ. ɉɨɥɸɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ, ɚ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ, ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɩɟɪɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɩɨɥɸɫɭ.
ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ "ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ" ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ. ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ:
Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɩɨɥɟ "ɉɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ" ɫ G0 (ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ) ɢɥɢ ɫ G1 (ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ). ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɟ
"ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ" ɞɥɹ G1 ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɚ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ,
ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, G1 F0.3.
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ" ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "ȼɵɛɨɪ" (ɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ) ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ.
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

1 0
...
ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ" ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ,

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɇɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɤ

ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɹɦɚɹ. ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚ: ɞɥɢɧɚ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ, ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
ȼɫɟ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ" ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ, ɬɨ ɋɑɉɍ

ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɢ ɩɵɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ.
ɍɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "INPUT". ɇɨɜɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ
ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɜɜɨɞ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

"ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ" ɢɥɢ "Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɰɟɩɨɱɤɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ. ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ (ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ
ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ: G18) ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ. ɉɪɹɦɚɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ

ɩɪɹɦɚɹ
ɩɪɹɦɨɣ (ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ/ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɵɛɨɪ"), ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥ. ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ, ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ".
ɩɪɹɦɚɹ
ɉɪɹɦɚɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɏ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɪɟɳ.
ɩɪɹɦɚɹ
Ⱦɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ X/Z. ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɭɝɨɥ.
Ⱦɭɝɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɭɝɚ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ,

ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ
ɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ RD ɢɥɢ ɮɚɫɤɭ FS.
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ Ʉɚɧɚɜɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ

ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "Ʉɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ".
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ. Ɏɨɤɭɫ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɰɟɩɨɱɤɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ.

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɫɤɚ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
ɍ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ

ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɮɚɫɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ.
Ɉɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɭ ɤ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ:

ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɚɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɨɦ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɰɚ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ
ɜɜɟɞɟɧ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ "ɮɚɫɤɚ" ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɫ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɹɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ
ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ:
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɤɧɨɦ.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫ ɫɟɪɵɦ ɮɨɧɨɦ
ɗɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ

(ɛɟɥɵɣ ɮɨɧ) ɋɑɉɍ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ȼɜɨɞɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɨ
ɍ ɩɟɪɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ, ɱɬɨ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ, ɭɠɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɨ ɋɑɉɍ ɢɡ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɨɦ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɨ
ɜɜɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚ.
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ
ȼ "ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ,

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ (ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɨɞɚɱɚ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ M).
ɉɪɢɩɭɫɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ȼ "ɉɪɢɩɭɫɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ

ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤ ɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤ. ȼɢɞɧɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɤɧɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤɚ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤɚ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɡ

ɩɪɟɠɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ. ɗɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
6.6.2 Ʉɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ƚɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ – ɤɚɧɚɜɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɵ E ɢ F ɢ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɚɹ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɵ DIN

76 ɢ ɨɛɳɚɹ – ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ MD 9020: TECHNOLOGY.

Ʉɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɮɨɪɦ E ɢ F, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ G18. Ʉɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɤɪɨɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɬɟɥ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɢ Z).
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ȼ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ 20100: DIAMETER_AX_DEF ɭ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɯ

ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɦɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ X). Ⱦɪɭɝɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɜ G18
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɶɸ (ɨɛɵɱɧɨ Z). ȿɫɥɢ ɜ MD 20100:
DIAMETER_AX_DEF ɧɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɞɥɹ
G18 ɢɦɹ, ɬɨ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɭɝɥɚɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɹɦɵɦɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭɝɨɥ
ɪɚɜɟɧ 0°, 90°, 180° ɢɥɢ 270°. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɞɨɩɭɫɤ ɜ +/- 3°,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɚ (ɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ).
Ɏɨɤɭɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɮɨɤɭɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ "ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ", ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Select ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ȼɵɛɨɪ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ: ɤɚɧɚɜɤɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɥɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭ

ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
Select ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ȼɵɛɨɪ":
Ɏɨɪɦɚ E
Ɏɨɪɦɚ F
Ɋɟɡɶɛɚ DIN 76
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ, ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɟ RxT, ɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɩɚɪɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ. ɀɟɥɚɟɦɚɹ ɩɚɪɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Select.
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɭɠɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ, ɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
Za ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨ DIN 509 (ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ)

Ɏɨɪɦɚ E
Ɏɨɪɦɚ F
Ɋɟɡɶɛɚ DIN

ɍ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɜɨɤ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɲɚɝ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ P. ɂɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ DIN ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɥɢɧɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ DIN76 (ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ) ɲɚɝɢ. ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣ
ɭɝɨɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 30°-90°. ȿɫɥɢ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ, ɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɲɚɝ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ DIN76 A
(ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ) ɢ DIN76 C (ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ). ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɟ
ɮɨɪɦɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɢ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ.
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɚ ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ DIN (ɪɢɫ. ɜɵɲɟ) ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɢɩɚ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ "Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɥɸɛɭɸ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɭ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɹ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɜɨɞ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ:

6.6.3 ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɦɟɬɨɞ, ɱɬɨ

ɛɵɥ ɨɩɢɫɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɉɊəɆȺə, ȾɂȺȽɈɇȺɅɖ ɢ
ɈɄɊɍɀɇɈɋɌɖ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ

Ʉɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ʉɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ
ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ" ɭɝɥɭ D2 ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 0. ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ʉɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɚɧɝɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ.
ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɭɝɨɥ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ (D2) ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 0
ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ȿɫɥɢ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ (ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ)

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ȼɫɟ
ȼɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ȼɵɛɨɪ" ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ,
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɟɫɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ, ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɦ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ɯɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɬɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ. ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜ. ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ" ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɜɵɛɨɪ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ. ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ"
ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ (ɱɟɪɧɚɹ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ),
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɞɢɚɥɨɝ".
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɭɠɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ, ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɦ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪ" ɫɧɨɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɟ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵ.
ɜɵɛɨɪ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜ. ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ.
ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ
ɋɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ DEL ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ" ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɫɬɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɫ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ" ɛɵɥ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ, ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ "ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ" ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ

ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɦɟɬɤɨɣ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ
ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ".
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "Input" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪ.
ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ. ɂɦɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ,
ɬɨ ɨɧ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɬ.ɟ. ɰɜɟɬ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ "Input" ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɨɧɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ,

. ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ".
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ-ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ. ɇɟ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɵɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɦ.
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɫɬɪɟɥɨɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ. ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ" ɢ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ
ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.

6.6.4 Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨ ɫ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ

ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɦ. ɇɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɜ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ".
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ:
ɐɜɟɬ/ɥɢɧɢɹ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɑɟɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɑɟɪɧɚɹ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ
ɑɟɪɧɚɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɢɪɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɫ ɱɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ
ɋɜɟɬɥɨ-ɝɨɥɭɛɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ
ɉɪɨɪɢɫɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɜɨɞɚ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɨɞ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɠɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ

ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.

ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɨɤɧɟ.
ɉɪɢɩɭɫɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶ ɯɨɞ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤɚ ɢ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤ.
6.6.5 ɋɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ, ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɋɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ Ɂɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɟ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɢɡ

ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ:
x Ɂɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ:
Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧ
ɜ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɢɥɢ
ɮɚɫɤɭ.
x ɉɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ:

ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬ ɜɥɟɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɫɤɭ (ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨ
ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ).
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
R20
R15
40
90

Ɋɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɚɹ (ɧɟ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɚɹ) ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨ:
Ƚɨɬɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ

ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ:
ɋɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɢɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɟɣ. ɐɟɧɬɪ

ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɟɫɬɢɤɨɦ. ɋɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɜɢɞɧɚ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ.

ȼɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ȼ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ
ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ. ɋɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɢɪɧɵɟ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ. ȼ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɟɫɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ.
Ɏɚɫɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ.

ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɮɚɫɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ. ɑɢɫɥɨ N ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɢɡ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɛɪɚɧ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ. Ɏɚɫɤɚ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ.
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɫɨɤ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɣ:

20
R1
R5
100
Ɇɚɤɫ. ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ Ɇɚɤɫ. ɱɢɫɥɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɞɨ 250:

ɤɨɧɬɭɪ * ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ (1 ɢɥɢ 2) * ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ (N) d 250 ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ

6.6.6 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ, ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ

ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ

ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ ɡɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɛɪɚɥɫɹ ɜɜɨɞ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɜ
ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɞɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ
ɩɨɥɸɫ.
Ʉ ɧɟɦɭ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɠɟ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ. ɉɨɥɸɫ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
Ɉɧ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ.
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ. ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɤɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɑɉɍ.
ɉɨɥɸɫ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ G17 ɞɨ
G19 ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɨɥɸɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɧɟ

ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ. ȼɜɨɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ. ɉɨɥɸɫ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɉɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ

ɉɪɨɱɟɟ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɉɪɨɱɟɟ" ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɉɨɥɸɫ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ "ɉɨɥɸɫ" ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"Ɂɚɦɤɧɭɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ".
ȼɜɨɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ, ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵɯ

ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
Ɂɚɦɤɧɭɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɉɨɥɸɫ". Ɉɧɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɸɫ
ɭɠɟ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɭɠɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ.
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɢɦɵɤɚɬɶ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɫɤɨɣ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ,
ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɹɜɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɫɤɭ:
x ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ, ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Input, ɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ/ɮɚɫɤɭ,
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ
ɡɚɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɛɵɥ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɫ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɨɦ/ɮɚɫɤɨɣ.
Ɂɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨ, ɢ ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɩɨɥɸɫ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ: Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ, ɜ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɡɠɟ,
ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ/ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ:
- ɞɭɝɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ,
- ɩɪɹɦɚɹ/ (ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶ)
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɢ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ/ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ
ɜɢɞɚɯ ɫɨ "ȼɫɟɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ" ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɨɥɹ Toggle ɞɥɹ „Ʌɸɛɚɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ“ ɢ „Ⱦɭɝɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ“.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ ɧɟɬ, ɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ Toggle ɧɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵɯ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
ȼɜɨɞ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ "ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ" ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ ɢ
ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɣ/ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ.
ɶɧɵɣ ɉɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɤ. ɢɥɢ ɚɛɫ..
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ

ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ ɢ ɭɝɨɥ ɜ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ 0° ... +/- 360°. ɍɝɥɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɩɪɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ,
ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɨɫɶ ɏ ɭ G17. ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɸɫɚɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɸɫ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ.
ɂɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɤ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɨɥɸɫɭ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ

ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ ɩɥɸɫ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ
ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬ.
ɂɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɥɸɫ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬ.
ɉɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ

ɩɟɪɟɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ ɜ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ. ɗɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɤ ɫɥɭɱɚɸ, ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɛɵɥ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ, ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ, ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ
ɩɨɥɸɫɭ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ
ɉɨɥɸɫ: XPol = 0.0, YPol = 0.0 (ɩɨɥɸɫ 0)

Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɬɨɤɚ:
L1ɚɛɫ. = 10.0 Mɚɛɫ. = 30.0° ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɤ. ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ
Xɚɛɫ. = 8,6603 Yɚɛɫ. =5.0
ɇɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɥɸɫ:
XPol1 = 5.0 YPol1 = 5.0 (ɩɨɥɸɫ 1)
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥ. ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ
ɩɪɟɞɲ. ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
L1ɚɛɫ. = 3,6603 Mɚɛɫ. = 0.0°
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
ɬɨɱɤɚ:
L1ɢɧɤ. = -2.0 Mɢɧɤ. = 45.0°
Ⱥɛɫ. ɩɨɥ. ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɚɤɬ.
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
L1ɚɛɫ. = 1,6603 Mɚɛɫ. = 45.0°
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ
Xɚɛɫ. = 1,1740 Yɚɛɫ. = 1,1740

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ
ɞɭɝɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɬ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ X67,5 Y80,211 ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɭɝɭ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ I=50, J=50
(ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɸɫɭ) ɫ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɨɦ 34,913 ɞɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫ
ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɦ ɭɝɥɨɦ 200,052 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ.
ȼɜɨɞ ɞɭɝɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪ):
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɞ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪ):
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɋɦ.:
/PG/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ
"ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ"

6.6.7 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Info ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɶ

ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɹɸɳɟɟ
ɜɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ. ȼɢɞ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Info ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ.
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɫɟɣ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɢɦɟɧ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ.
ɉɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ:
x ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ
x ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ
x ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ, ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɭɝɥɚ
x ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ
x ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ, ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɭɝɥɚ
x ɥɸɛɚɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ
x ɥɸɛɚɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ, ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɭɝɥɚ
x ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ
x ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɭɝɥɚ
x ɪɚɞɢɭɫ/ɮɚɫɤɚ

6.6.8 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ "ɩɪɹɦɚɹ/ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ"
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ "ɉɪɹɦɚɹ"
X ɚɛɫ. Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɏ

X ɢɧɤ. ɂɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɏ
Y ɚɛɫ. Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ Y
Y ɢɧɤ. ɂɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ Y
L Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ
D1 ɍɝɨɥ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɢ ɏ
D2 ɍɝɨɥ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ, ɬɚɧɝɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ: D2=0
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɫɤɚ (FS)
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ (R)
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ FS=0 ɢɥɢ R=0 ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ "Ɉɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ"
X ɚɛɫ. Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɏ

X ɢɧɤ. ɂɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɏ
Y ɚɛɫ. Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ Y
Y ɢɧɤ. ɂɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ Y
D1 ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɢ ɏ
D2 ɍɝɨɥ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ, ɬɚɧɝɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ: D2=0
E1 Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɢ ɏ
E2 Ⱥɩɩɪɟɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
R Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ
I ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɏ (ɚɛɫ. ɢɥɢ ɢɧɤ.)
J ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ Y (ɚɛɫ. ɢɥɢ ɢɧɤ.)
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɫɤɚ (FS)
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ (R)
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ FS=0 ɢɥɢ R=0 ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɂɦɟɧɚ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ (X ɢɥɢ Y ...) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ.

6.6.9 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 1 ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ:

X=5.67 ɚɛɫ., Y=0 ɚɛɫ., ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ G17
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
ȼɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, D1=180 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ
1
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ!
X=43.972 ɢɧɤ., ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ D1=125 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ
2 X=137.257 ɚɛɫ. ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ
D1=125 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ!
X=43.972 ɢɧɤ. ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ X ɜ "ɢɧɤ.“

3 D1=55 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ!
4 X=5.67 ɚɛɫ.
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ,

5 R=72, X=5.67 ɚɛɫ., Y=0 ɚɛɫ.,
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ

X=0 ɚɛɫ., Y=0 ɚɛɫ. , ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ G17
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɫ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ".
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ Startpunkt
X=0, Y=0
R25
Y R7.5 R5
30 °
X
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
Y=104 ɚɛɫ.
1
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ, R=79, I=0 ɚɛɫ.,

2 Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ, ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, E2=30 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ, ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤ

3 ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ
R=7.5, ɜɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, E2=180 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɟɜɨ, R=64, X=6 ɚɛɫ., I=0
ɚɛɫ.,
4
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ, ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ,
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ: R=5
ȼɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, D1=90 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ
5 ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ: R=5 ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ!
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ, R=25, X=0 ɚɛɫ.,
6 Y=0 ɚɛɫ. I=0 ɚɛɫ. ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ, ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ
ɜɵɛɨɪ.

X=0 ɚɛɫ., Y=5,7 ɚɛɫ., ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ G17
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɟɜɨ, R=9.5, I=0 ɚɛɫ.,
1 ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ,
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ: R=2
ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ
2 D1=30 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
Drehrichtung rechts, Tangente an Vorg.
3
R=2, J=4.65 ɚɛɫ.
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɟɜɨ, ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤ
ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ
4
R=3.2, I=11.5 ɚɛɫ., J=0 ɚɛɫ., ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ,
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ, ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤ
5 ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ
R=2, J=4.65 ɚɛɫ., ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ
ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ
ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ
6 ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
D1=158 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ, Y=14.8 ɚɛɫ., D2=0 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ
7 ȼɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, L=5, ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ
8 Y=5.7 ɚɛɫ.
9 X=0 ɚɛɫ.

6.6.10 ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ:
x ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ
x ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
x ɬɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɥɢɲɶ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɐɢɤɥɵ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ȼ ɨɤɧɟ „ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ “ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ:
x ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ
x ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɤ
x ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ (ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɚɦ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ).
ɟɫɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ z 0, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
"ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ" ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 0
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
x ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ
ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ. ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ "ɇɨɜɚɹ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ".
x ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ
x ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, 1, 5, 10)
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ:

x ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ
ɫɬɪɨɤɭ
(ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ")
x ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ; ɫɦ.
/IAM/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI-Advanced.
x Ɉɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɸɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ.

6 6.7 ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 6
6.7 ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ/ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɚ ɤɚɤ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
"ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ" ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ ɨɛɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ASCII.
ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɣ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ
ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɑɉɍ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɬɚɦ
ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ
ɑɉɍ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ

ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ). ɗɬɨ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ IAM/IM4/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
HMI Advanced, ɝɥɚɜɚ Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ x ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ/ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
x ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
x ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ “dpwp.ini”
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɣ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ/ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɢ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ (ɫɦ. ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ). Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ
ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ɉɪɹɦɚɹ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ) ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ.
ɋɮɟɪɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ (ɤɚɧɚɥ, ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ,
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ) ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɢɞɧɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɤɪɚɸ ɨɤɧɚ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɣ (ɋɌɈɉ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ

ASCII ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ) ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɯ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɜɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
(ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ).
1. Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ,
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ...) ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɦ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
2. əɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɑɉɍ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, WARTE2: WAITM...) ...),
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɤɚ ɜ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ. Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ
ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ (ɫɦ. "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ\ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ…\ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ“).
3. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ 3D-ɦɨɞɟɥɢ.
4. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɟ
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɬ.ɤ. ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ. Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ
ɜ ɮɚɣɥ DPSIM.TEA ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ DPSIM.TEA ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ

INITIAL.INI.
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɦ.:
/FB1/ D2: Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɝɥɚɜɚ 2

6.7.1 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ.
ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ (ɫɦ.
ɧɢɠɟ). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɫ ɈɄ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ.
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ
Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶ Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ. ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ

ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɸ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ “Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɑɉɍ“
(ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ,
ɰɢɤɥɵ).
ɫɦ. ɦɟɧɸ “Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ”
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɟɚɧɫɚ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ")
ɉɨɢɫɤ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "ɉɨɢɫɤ" ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ.

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪ. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ASCII ɢɡ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ (ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ).
x ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ “Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ”
Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ

ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ
(ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦ
ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ)
ɫɦ. ɦɟɧɸ “Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ”
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɋɌȺɊɌ ɢɥɢ ɋɌɈɉ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
(ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ)
ɢɥɢ
RESET – ɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɸ

ɉɪɟɠɧɢɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɢ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɢɦɚɪɤɟɪ.
ȼɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ - SINGLE BLOCK

(ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ SBL1, SBL2 ɢɥɢ SBL3)
Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ: ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ: ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ
Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ: ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ

ɢɥɢ
Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ: ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɢ ɜɢɞ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ
(ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɜ "ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ...")
Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ: 3D ɜɢɞ
ɢɥɢ
Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ: ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɶ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɢɥɢ
ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɜ
"ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ...")
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɯ ɨɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ)
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɸ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɟɧɸ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ RESET ɢɥɢ ɋɌɈɉ
ɢɥɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɭ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
RUN

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ 1. ɉɪɢ ɋɌȺɊɌȿ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɢɞ 3D ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.
2. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɋɌȺɊɌȿ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ M2/M30 ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ,
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ RESET ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɛɪɨɫɨɦ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ “Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ”.
3. ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ “Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ” ɜ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ
ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɱɟɝɨ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɛɪɨɫ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ
ɋɌȺɊɌɈɆ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ M2/M30.
4. ɇɨɜɵɣ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɟɹɜɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
5. ɉɪɢ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɜ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹɯ ɫɜɟɪɥɨ ɢ ɮɪɟɡɚ
ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ G18 ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɥɢɦɟɬɤɚ (ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɤɪɟɫɬɚ). ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɬɟɥɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɢɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɬɨɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ (G17) ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɟ
ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ (G19).
Ɇɟɧɸ “Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɂɫɯɨɞɹ, ɛɟɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɢɡ 2-ɯ ɨɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ:

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ...” x ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ: “Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹ ɢ
ɜɢɞ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ”
x ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ: “ɑɟɬɜɟɪɬɶ ɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ”
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ 2-ɯ ɨɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ:

ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɤɧɟ

x “Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹ” ɢɥɢ “Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɹ
ɢ ɜɢɞ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ” ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
x “ȼɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ” (3D ɛɟɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ) ɞɥɹ
ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
x ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɠɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɤɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
(ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ: ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɤɥ).
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ 2-ɯ ɨɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ: ɜɵɛɨɪ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ

Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ “TAB” ɢɥɢ "NEXT WINDOW (ɨɬ
V06.02.13).
ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ 2-ɯ ɨɤɨɧɧɵɯ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ:
“ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ...” ɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ) ɪɚɜɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ "ɫɜɟɪɯɭ...” ɢɥɢ “ɫɥɟɜɚ...”
ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ 2-ɯ ɨɤɨɧɧɵɯ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ:
“ɫɡɚɞɢ...” ɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ) ɪɚɜɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ "ɫɧɢɡɭ...” ɢɥɢ “ɫɩɪɚɜɚ...”
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɚɡɦɟɪ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɨɤɧɚ.

Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ “ENTER” ɢɥɢ “INPUT”.
Ɂɭɦɢɪɨɜɚ-
Ɋɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ
ɧɢɟ (ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ “+” ɢ “-”, ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ -
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚɦɢ)
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ

<<
Ɇɟɧɸ “ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ...” “ȼɢɞ 3D” (3D ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ) ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟ

3D ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ 3D, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɟɪɯ/ɩɟɪɟɞ
ȼɢɞ 3D, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɟɪɯ/ɫɥɟɜɚ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɨ ɧɚ 90 ° ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
ȼɢɞ 3D, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɟɪɯ/ɫɩɪɚɜɚ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɨ ɧɚ 90 ° ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ

ɜɢɞ 3D, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɢɡ/ɩɟɪɟɞ, ɨɩɪɨɤɢɧɭɬɨ ɜɜɟɪɯ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ

Ⱥɜɬɨɪɚɡɦɟɪ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ “ENTER” ɢɥɢ “INPUT”.
Ɂɭɦɢɪɨɜɚ-
Ɋɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ
ɧɢɟ (ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ “+” ɢ “-”, ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ -
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚɦɢ)
<<
ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɢɞɚ
ɋɛɪɨɫ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ POWER ON ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ. ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ

ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɋɛɪɨɫ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ RESET ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ. ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɬɨɪ

ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ.
ɋɛɪɨɫ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ CANCEL ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ. ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɚ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ- ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ɫɬɢ
ɦɟɧɸ “ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ...” (ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɢɥɢ 3D) ɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ.
ɂɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ.
<< ȼɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
1. Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɷɬɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɫ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ NCK ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ.
2. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɟɫɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ/ɫɤɪɵɬ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
“Toggle”. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ-
ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚɦɢ.
3. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ “i” ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ Online ɫ

ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ.
4. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ (ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɚɯ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ PLC ɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ
ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɬɨɪɟ), ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɑɉɍ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ $P_SIM ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ (..IF $P_SIM ɦɟɬɤɚ GOTOF). Ɋɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɵ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
& M-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɚɯ
ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɵ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
5. ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ MD 20108
ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ɇɟɧɸ “Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɑɉɍ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ...” ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɬɚɦ
ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ
ɑɉɍ.
(ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɦ. ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɍȾ \DP.DIR\SIM.DIR)
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ.

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɰɢɤɥɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ
ɰɢɤɥɵ ɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
ɂɡ ɑɉɍ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɑɉɍ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ.
ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɟɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɑɉɍ
ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ

ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ TO_INI.INI.
Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ

ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ INITIAL.INI.
ɍɠɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɰɢɤɥɚɦɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
<<

1. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɚ (ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ NCK) ɩɪɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
2. Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ
ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.
3. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ “Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ”
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɫ ɧɨɜɨɣ
ɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɸ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɵ, ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɇɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ.
4. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ MD11210=0 “Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ“.
Ɇɟɧɸ “Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ” Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ RESET ɢɥɢ ɋɌɈɉ.

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
Ʉɚɧɚɥ/
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ Ɍɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɤɚ, ɨɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ
ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ Ɍɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɤɚ, ɞɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ
ɤɨɧɰɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
(ɫɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ "Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ, ɩɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ".)
Ʉɚɧɚɥ Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɬɨɪɟ SIMNCK
ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ: HS ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ, GS ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɵɣ

ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ, var ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɑɉɍ.
Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ: ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ)
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤ ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤ: ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɫɟɚɧɫɟ ɧɟ
ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɋɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ, ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ

ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ.
Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɋɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ

ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ.
ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ/ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ,
Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ, ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɑɉɍ
ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ/ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɡ
ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ (ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɫɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɧɚɡɚɞ)
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ: ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ
OK ȼɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ: ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
1. Ⱦɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ʉɚɧɚɥ/
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɹɜɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ “Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ”.
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟɹɜɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
“Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ” ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɯ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ (ɬ.ɟ. ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ). ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɢɡɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. ɋɪɟɞɢ
ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ, ɫɬɪɨɤɢ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ.
2. ɉɪɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ

ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɧɸ
"Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ" (ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ, ɢ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ
ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ).
3. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ɦɟɧɸ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ" ɢ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ" ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ" ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.

6.7.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
Ɇɟɧɸ “ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ...” Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ RESET ɢɥɢ STOP (ɪɟɠɢɦ

ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ) ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.
ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɉɩɰɢɢ
ɜɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ".
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧ. Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ.
(ɫɦ. ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɍȾ: \DP.DIR\SIM.DIR\SIMINI_M.COM ɞɥɹ
ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
SIMINI_T.COM ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɣ ɜ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ \USER.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ/ɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ
(ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ: ɨɩɰɢɢ ɜɵɤɥ).
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ
ɫɬɚɧɞ. ɡɧ.
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɚɯ “simini_m.com”
ɢɥɢ “simini_t.com” ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɵ “dpmwp.ini”
ɢɥɢ “dptwp.ini” ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ \USER ɤɚɤ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɚɭɲɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɑɉɍ T, S, M ɢ H.
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ: ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ"
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ) ɛɵɥ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɷɤɪɚɧ
ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ 10190 ($MN_TOOL_CHANGE_TIME)
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ 0, ɬɨ ɜ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ" ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɛɨɪ ɨɩɰɢɣ:
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɥɢɛɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɨɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ. ɗɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ
SIMINI_T.COM (ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ) ɢɥɢ SIMINI_M.COM (ɞɥɹ
ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ) ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɍȾ \DP.DIR\SIM.DIR.
[Sim]
DP_SIMNCK_MD10190=0
;Default: value 0 = tool change time is set by user
(see DP_SIMNCK_TOOLCHANGETIME)
; 1 = tool change time from MD10190
($MN_TOOL_CHANGE_TIME)
ȿɫɥɢ MD10190 ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ 0, ɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ

ɩɪɟɠɧɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɹɪ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ: ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ"

Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ. ɋɬɚɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɡɨɜɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ.
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
OK ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬɫɹ.
Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟ “ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ...”
Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ - ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ: ɛɟɡ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ), ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɩɢɩɟɞ (ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ – ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɩɢɩɟɞ), ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ (ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ - ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ).
- ɬɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ: ɛɟɡ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ), ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ
(ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ - ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ) ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɢ
ɞɥɹ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ - ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ: X-Y, Z-X, Y-Z (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ “ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɩɢɩɟɞɚ ” ɢ “ɛɟɡ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ”)
- ɬɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ: ɡɚɞɚɧɨ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ Z-X
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ –
ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɩɢɩɟɞ ɦɢɧ. ɢ ɦɚɤɫ. ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɫɢ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ - SKP: ɤɚɞɪɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ (ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ 10 ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ)

- M01: ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ 1 ɢɥɢ
- M101: ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ 2
- ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ:
SBL1: ɋɬɨɩ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
SBL2: ɫɬɨɩ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ
SBL3: ɫɬɨɩ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɟ
- ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɑɉɍ
(ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ) Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ (ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ \TO_INI.INI) ɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɑɉɍ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ
ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ɇɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɥɢɦɚɪɤɟɪɵ.
ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ HMI, ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ TOA, ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ SPF,
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɍȾ
\DP.DIR\SIM.DIR\TO_INI.INI
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨ Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ/ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ TO_INI.INI
(ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ), ɨɩɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɨɩɰɢɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ "ɜɤɥ". Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɛɟɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ Ɍɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɥɢɦɚɪɤɟɪɨɦ. ɇɟɬ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɬ.ɟ. ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ D0.

1. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɬɢɩɚ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ, ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
2. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫ ɨɩɰɢɟɣ “ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ” ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɑɉɍ INITIAL.INI ɢ TO_INI.INI ɜ DH\DP.DIR\SIM.DIR.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɛɟɪɭɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
..\mmc2\dp\sim\to_addon.ini. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ,
ɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ (..ɢɡ TO_INI.INI).
3. ɉɪɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ “ɛɟɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ” ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɡ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
4. ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ "ɛɟɡ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ" ɢ/ɢɥɢ "ɛɟɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ"

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤɚɤ ɤ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.
Ɉɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ “ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ...”
Optionen ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ein/aus
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɉɩɰɢɢ
ɜɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ".
Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɞɥɹ Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ VGA ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ
(ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ = ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ.
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɨɫɬɶ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɤɨɥɨ 10 -3 ɟɞɢɧɢɰ)
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ x ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ: ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

ɩɪɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨ
ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ (ɤɨɧɰɟɜɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɚ/ɫɜɟɪɥɨ).
x IPO ɦɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɸɣɦɨɜ: ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɩɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɦɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɸɣɦɚɯ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ.
x F-ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ %: ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
%-ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ: %1 ɞɨ %500 (ɨɬ V06.12.13 < 10 %)
- ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ 10 ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ “+”- ɢɥɢ “-”
- ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ 50 ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ “Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ” ɢɥɢ “Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɥɟɜɨ”
- ɦɚɤɫ./ɦɢɧ. ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ “Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɜɟɪɯ” ɢɥɢ “Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɧɢɡ”
- ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 100 ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ “Toggle”

Ɉɩɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ x ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ: ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
(ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: TRANS, ROT, SCALE ɢ MIRROR ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ).
x ɤɚɞɪ ɑɉɍ: ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɚɞɪɚ ɑɉɍ
x ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ: ɜɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
(T = ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (ɢɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩɨɞɚɱ)
¦ = ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ + ɫɭɦɦɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɚɭɲɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ).
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ x ɞɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ "ɜɤɥ" (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ) ɜɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ "ɜɵɤɥ" ɞɨɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ
ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɦ). ȼ ɢɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɦɟɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ
x ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ "ɜɤɥ" (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ) ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ
ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɛɭɮɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ (ɥɭɩɚ, ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ).
ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ "ɜɵɤɥ" ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɮɟɪɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ,
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɤ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ +), ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ
x ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ "ɜɤɥ" ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɚɹ, ɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ (ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɟ
ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ IPO ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɳɟ ɧɚ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɭ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ)
ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ "ɜɵɤɥ" (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ) ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
(ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ IPO)
x ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ "ɜɤɥ" ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ "ɜɵɤɥ" (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ) ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɜ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ, ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

1. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɨɫɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ (ɦɢɧ. ɢɥɢ ɦɚɤɫ.)
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚɯ ɞɥɹ
ɰɜɟɬɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ (ɦɢɧ. ɢɥɢ ɦɚɤɫ.).
2. Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɩɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɰɢɢ IPO ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ
ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɪɭɛɨɦɭ (ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ, ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɹɯ)
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ – ɤ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɢ ɤ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.
3. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ “Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ”:
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ
x .. ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
- ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ "ɜɵɤɥ" ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ "ɜɵɤɥ"
- ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ "ɜɤɥ" ɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ "ɜɵɤɥ"
x .. ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨ-
ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ)
- ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ "ɜɤɥ" ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ "ɜɤɥ"
- ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ "ɜɵɤɥ" ɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
x .. ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
- ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ "ɜɤɥ" ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ "ɜɤɥ"
- ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ "ɜɵɤɥ" ɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ "ɜɤɥ"
4. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɦɢ ɰɢɤɥɚɦɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ):
- ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ "ɜɵɤɥ" ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ "ɜɵɤɥ"
- ɩɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ "ɜɤɥ" ɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ:
– ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ “ɛɟɡ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ” (ɧɟɬ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ !)
– ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ “ɛɟɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ“, ɟɫɥɢ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ) ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ (“ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɩɢɩɟɞ“, “ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ“) ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ "ɜɵɤɥ" ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.

6.7.3 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ:

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰ.
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ȼɵɤɥ (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨ- ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ

ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ). ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɚɭɲɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ "ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ".
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ

ɜ "ɍɱɟɬ ɜɤɥ" ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ "ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ"
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ M30.
ɉɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɦ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɤɚɯ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ "ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦɭ", ɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ

ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ "ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ (ɫɦ. ..\ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ...\ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ).
ɍɱɟɬ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɚɭɲɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯ
ɋɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ - ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɚɭɲɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ
ɜɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ - ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɚɭɲɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ

ɜɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ M - ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɚɭɲɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ɇ

ɜɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ H - ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɚɭɲɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɇ
ɜɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧ. ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.

6.7.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ:
ɉɭɧɤɬɢɪɧɵɣ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ Ⱥɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɚ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɯɨɞɭ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɤɚɤ

ɯɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɒɤɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɤɪɚɸ ɨɤɧɚ Ʉɚɤ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɚ ɲɤɚɥɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɹɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
Ɍɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɤ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɑɉɍ
ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ (ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ
ɦɟɬɤɢ), ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɭɮɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɫɦ. ..\ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ\ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ \ ɉɨ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɦ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɤɚɯ).
Ɍɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ "Ʉɚɧɚɥɟ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟ" ɤɚɤ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ/ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɫɟɝɦɟɬɨɜ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɵɯ - ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɰɜɟɬ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

ɫɯɟɦ Select. ɂɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɜɟɬ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ.
- ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɢ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ Selekt. Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ.
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢ ɰɜɟɬɚɦɢ VGA, ɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ

ɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɞɥɹ ɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɧɚ, ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ, ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ɐɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ
ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɛɟɡ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɫɜɟɪɥɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ,
ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ), ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ.
ɐɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɋ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɢɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ.
ɍɪɨɜɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɉɪɢ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ/ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ

ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ
ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰ. ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧ.
6.7.5 ɉɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ

ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɣ.
ɉɨɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ (ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɨɢɫɤ).
Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ).

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ:
x Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ
(ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ MARKE1), ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ.
x ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ"
(ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ -> ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ/ɰɜɟɬɚ -> ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ
ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ,
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢ/ɢɥɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɥɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ.
ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ

ɧɚ ɦɟɬɤɚɯ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɱɟɦɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɭɠɟ
ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɭɠɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɵ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ
ɉɨɢɫɤ:
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɨɢɫɤ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, ɧɚ ɤɚɤɭɸ ɦɟɬɤɭ
ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɦɟɬɤɭ) ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ.
x ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ "Ʉɚɧɚɥ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ" ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ JOB.
6.7.6 Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ
ɐɟɥɶ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɞɥɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ CAD.
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ G1 ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɫɟɣ ɛɟɡ

ɭɱɟɬɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ, Go, G2, G3.
Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ x ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ ɷɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ x ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ 2D/3D
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ x ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ 3D
x Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ
x ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ, Zoom ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
x ɉɨɢɫɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ/String
x ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɭɸ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ
x ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚ

x Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
x ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
x ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ/ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ
x ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ
ɞɢɫɤɨɜ
x ɂɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɬɨɪ ɑɉɍ ɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɜ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ 9480: MA_SIMULATION_MODE ɢɦɟɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
0 - 2.
-1 ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ
0 ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ/ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ G1
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
1 ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɞɪɵ G1 ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ
2 ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ 9481:
MA_STAND_SIMULATION_LIMIT.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ, ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɩɨ ɨɤɧɭ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɫ.
ɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɹɯ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɉɨɢɫɤ ȼ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɤɚɞɪ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ
ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɜ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ

ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ Input
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ȼ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ

ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ.
ɇɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɜ 2-ɫɬɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ.

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚ % ɜɫɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɭɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ, ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶ. ɋɦɟɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɧɨ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ 3D ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ

ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɟɣ. Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ.
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ȼ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ

Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɭ A ɢ Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɭ B ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ
ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɯ. ɉɪɹɦɨɣ
ɩɭɬɶ (ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶ) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ.
6.7.7 ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɉɈ

SINDNC ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɞɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ȼɍ ɢ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ. Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɚɦ ɧɚ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɚɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ EXTCALL.
x ɉɪɢ EXTCALL ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ
ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SPF) ɧɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɚɯ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɛɵɥɚ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɛɟɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜ
ɩɨɞɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
ɡɚɞɚɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ $SC_EXT_PROG_PATH ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɭ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ – ɢ ɜ
ɩɨɞɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ – ɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ.
x ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɚɯ (ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ MPF ɢ SPF)
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ, ɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɣɥ
DPWP.INI, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɟɬ, ɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ TEMP HMI ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ DPWP.INI, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɩɪɢ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɬɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ.

6 6.8 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ 6
6.7.8 ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɸ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɦɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ:
x ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɟɬ, ɛɵɥ ɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ y
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ x.
x ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɟ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɤɭ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ y.
x ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ
(TCARR=x), ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ.
x ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ.
x ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɹɦ.
6.8 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ
ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ.
ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ:
x ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ (ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ) ɫ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ
x ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɶɸ ɢ

ɠɟɫɬɤɢɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ, ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ. Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ "Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ" ɢɥɢ "ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ" ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ.
ɗɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ:
ɂɦɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ: Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ:

x ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
x ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
x ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
x ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
x ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
x ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
x ɰɢɤɥɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
x ɰɢɤɥɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ:
Ɍɢɩɵ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɑɉɍ ɢ ɉɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɸ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, .MPF) ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɢɩɵ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.
ɢɦɹ.MPF ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

ɢɦɹ.SPF ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɢɦɹ.TEA ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɦɹ.SEA ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɦɹ.TOA ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɢɦɹ.UFR ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ/ɮɪɟɣɦ
ɢɦɹ.INI ɮɚɣɥ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɢɦɹ.COM ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ
ɢɦɹ.DEF ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɨɜ
ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɦ
Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ \COM.DIR ɢ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ \DEF.DIR ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ “ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ“.
6.8.1 ɇɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ. ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɡɜɚɧ
ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:

Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ x ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ x ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

ɵ ɨɛɪ. ɞɟɬ.
ɉɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚ x ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɦɦɵ
ɐɢɤɥɵ x ɰɢɤɥɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬ.
Ȼɭɮɟɪ x ɛɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ. Ⱦɥɹ

ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɞɥɢɧɚ ɢ
ɞɚɬɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "ȼɜɨɞ
ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ", ɦɟɧɸ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ")
ȼɵɡɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:

ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢɡ ɨɛɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Input".
ȼɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɮɚɣɥɨɦ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ.

Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ:
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ȼ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜ: ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɮɚɣɥ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ
Ɉɛɡɨɪ…
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɟɧ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ "ɇɨɜɵɣ".
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ.
ȼ ɩɨɥɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɦ
ɬɢɩɨɦ: WPF
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ

ɍȾ ɜ Templates\ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ, ɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɫ OK.
ȼ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ.
ɋɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ.
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɜɫɟ ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɢɡ
Templates\Siemens ... ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ… ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɜ ȼɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ\ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ\templates ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɒɚɛɥɨɧ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ "ɧɟɬ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ".
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɛɵɥ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ, ɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ... ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɭ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɟ ɨɬ
ɹɡɵɤɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.

6.8.2 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ/ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɟɧ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɑɉɍ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɟɟ.
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɭɠɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɬ, ɬɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɫɬɨɣ
ɨɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɇɨɜɚɹ" ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ.
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Insert" ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ

ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
ɋɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ:
Ɍɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
.041 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ AutoTurn
.CEC ɉɪɨɜɢɫɚɧɢɟ/ɭɝɥɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɶ
.COM Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ
.DAT Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ MCSP
.GUD Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
.IKA Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
.INI ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
.JOB ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
.MPF ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (Main Program File)
.PRO Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
.RPA R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
.SEA Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
(Setting Data Active)
.SPF ɉɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ (Sub Program File)
.TCM ɋɯɟɦɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ (ɞɥɹ SINTDI)
.TEA Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (Testing Data Active)
.TMA Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ
.TOA Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (Tool Offset Active)
.UFR ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ/ɮɪɟɣɦ

.WPD Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶ

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ:
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɉɨɞɩɪɨ- ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ" ɢɥɢ
ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɦɦɵ
"ɉɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɬɚɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ.
ɇɨɜɵɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɇɨɜɵɣ" ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ x ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɍȾ ɜ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɦɚɤɫ. 100 000

ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.
x ɑɢɫɥɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɦɚɤɫ. ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ 1000
(ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ *.WPD).
x Ɇɚɤɫ. ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 56 MB.
6.8.3 ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ “ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ“

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɩɨɞ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.
“ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ“ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.
Ɉɛɡɨɪ…
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɟɧ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ

ɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟ- ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ “ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ“ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ

ɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧ.
ɜɜɨɞɚ "ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ".
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.

Ʉ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ

ɬɢɩɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ:
x R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ (RPA)
x ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (UFR)
x ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (SEA),
x ...
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ “ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ“ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ
ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ. ɉɨɞ ɟɟ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ “Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ“
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧ.
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɧɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ "ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ".
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ:
SIEMENS ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɞɧɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧ.
ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ, ɬɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.
6.8.4 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
NC-Start ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ:
Ɉɛɡɨɪ ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɵɛɨɪ".
ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɜɜɟɪɯɭ.
ɂɦɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "NC-Start" ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

Cycle Start ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ:

Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ.
Ɉɛɡɨɪ… ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ-ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɢ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɵɛɨɪ".
x ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ (MPF), ɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ (ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ WELLE.WPD ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ WELLE.MPF).
ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ
ɨɤɧɟ "ɂɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "NC-Start" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
Cycle Start ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɮɚɣɥ INI ɫ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
WELLE.INI), ɬɨ ɨɧ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɫɬɚɪɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ 11280
$MN_WPD_INI_MODE ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɮɚɣɥɵ INI.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ WELLE.WPD ɧɟɹɜɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ WELLE.MPF.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɮɚɣɥ JOB ɫ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ
ɢɦɟɧɟɦ, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ “ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ“ ɢ “ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ “Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ““.
ɉɭɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɭɬɶ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɹɜɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɢɥɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ), ɬɨ
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ
ɩɨɢɫɤɚ.
ɋɥɭɱɚɣ 1: ɉɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ
ɬɢɩɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ("ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ" ɢɥɢ "Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ"),
ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, WELLE1.MPF,
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɦ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ:
1. ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ / ɢɦɹ.typ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ MPF.DIR
2. /SPF.DIR / ɢɦɹ.typ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

3. /CUS.DIR / ɢɦɹ.typ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
4. /CMA.DIR / ɢɦɹ.typ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
5. /CST.DIR / ɢɦɹ.typ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ
ɋɥɭɱɚɣ 2: ɉɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɛɟɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ

ɬɢɩɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ("ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ" ɢɥɢ "Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ"),
ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, WELLE1,
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɦ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ:
1. ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ / ɢɦɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ MPF.DIR
2. ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ / ɢɦɹ.SPF
3. ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ / ɢɦɹ.MPF
4. /SPF.DIR / ɢɦɹ.SPF ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
5. /CUS.DIR / ɢɦɹ.SPF ɰɢɤɥɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
6. /CMA.DIR / ɢɦɹ.SPF ɰɢɤɥɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
7. /CST.DIR / ɢɦɹ.SPF ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /PGȺ/, Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ:

- ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ (MPF) ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ
- “NC-Start“ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ
$MN_WPD_INI_MODE=0:
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ ɮɚɣɥ INI.
Ʉ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ WELLE1.MPF ɩɪɢ “NC-Start“
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ WELLE1.INI.
(ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɦ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɦ ɉɈ)
$MN_WPD_INI_MODE=1:
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ INI, SEA, GUD, RPA,
UFR, PRO, TOA, TMA ɢ CEC ɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
x ɇɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /IAM/IM4 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

6.8.5 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ/ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ

("ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ") ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ
("ɜɵɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ") ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ.
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ

ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ.
ɂɡ ɠɟɫɬɤ. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɑɉɍ
ɑɉɍ.
ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ

ɞɢɫɤɟ.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ “ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ"
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ "(X)" ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ.
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɢɡ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ
ɑɉɍ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ
ɞɢɫɤ.
ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ

ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫ ("X") (ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ "ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɨ").
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ HMI, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɑɉɍ, ɬɨ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
“X“ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɣ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪ, ɬɨ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ “!X!“.
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ "Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ/ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ" ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɜ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨɬ
ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɧɟɬ, ɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ/ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ (ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɜ ɑɉɍ!).

6.8.6 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ “Ɉɛɡɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ“ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ" ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
ɇɨɜɚɹ ... ɜɵɛɨɪ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ/ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ
ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ
ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ “Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ“ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ “ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ...“. ȼɫɟ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɱɟɪɧɨɦ ɮɨɧɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ. ɇɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɟɪɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ.
ɇɨɜɚɹ…
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɇɨɜɚɹ ...", ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɭɸ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ
“Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ“
ɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ.
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ,
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ
ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ"
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɨ-ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ ɜ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ.
ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ Input.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ȼɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
OK
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "OK" ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ
ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.

6.8.7 Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ/ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɡ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ-ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɨɩɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢɡ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ, ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ:
ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ (HD) ɢɥɢ
ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ (NCK) ɢɥɢ
ɛɭɮɟɪ ɢɥɢ
ɞɢɫɤɟɬɭ (ɟɫɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ) ɢɥɢ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ (ɫɟɬɶ1 - ɫɟɬɶ4)
Ɂɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ, ɜɫɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɜɵɲɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ/ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɡɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ.
ɉɪɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ:

Ʉɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ.
ȼɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ɏɚɣɥɵ ɢɡ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɚɧɵ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ.
ȼɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ .WPD ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ:

ɬɢɩɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ȼɫɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ HMI ɬɢɩɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɍȾ.
Ɏɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ ɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɦɹ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɦɚɤɫ. 3 ɛɭɤɜɵ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɭɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ, ɬɨ ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɦɹ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ-ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵ, ɬɨ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧ, ɥɢɛɨ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɭ ɡɚɩɢɫɶɸ.

ɍɩɪɚɜɥ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ" ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. ɧɚɠɚɬɚ.
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɮɚɣɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɢ

Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ “Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ“.
Ɏɚɣɥ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɂɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ
ɮɚɣɥ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɥɢɛɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɛɵɥ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ.
ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ

ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ "ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ", ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɦɹ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ "ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ" ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ȼɫɟ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ" ɧɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ ɢ ɤɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ:
1. ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ "ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ".
2. Ɏɚɣɥ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ.
3. Ɏɚɣɥ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ OK
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ “ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ", ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɢ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɫ "OK".
ɉɪɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ

ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Toggle". ȼ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɬɢɩɵ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɸɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ:
x ȼ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɧɨ ɧɟ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
x ɉɪɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ
ɨɲɢɛɤɟ.
x ɉɪɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ.
x ɉɪɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɧɨɜɭɸ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ
ɢɦɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɬɨ
ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ.
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ “ɋɥɭɠɛɚɯ“ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ “ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ"

Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ “ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ“ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

“ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ“ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "HMI" o "ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ" o
"Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɥɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ
ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ȼ ɢɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɛɟɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɩɢɹ.
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɪɢ “ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ“
ȼɫɟ ɛɟɡ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɫɟ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ", ɟɫɥɢ ɜɫɟ
ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɛɟɡ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ
ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ "ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ". ȼɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ", ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ

ɮɚɣɥ
ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ȼɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
OK
ɂɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɮɚɣɥ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɥɢɛɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɢɩ
ɮɚɣɥɵ ɛɵɥ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "OK" ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ. ȼ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɨɬ 0
ɞɨ 3 ɛɭɤɜ.
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ:

x Ɏɚɣɥ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ HD ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ “OK“, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ / ɬɢɩ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ!
x Ɏɚɣɥ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ HD. ɋ “OK“ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɩɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ/ɬɢɩ
ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ!
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ:

x Ɏɚɣɥ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ NCK ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ “OK“, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ / ɬɢɩ
x Ɏɚɣɥ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ NCK . ɋ “OK“ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɩɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɦɹ/ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ!
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:
x Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɋ “OK“ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɩɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ!
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ:
x Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɋ “OK“ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ!
x Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɋ “OK“ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɫ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɚ.
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ (MPF):

x Ɏɚɣɥ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɟɝɨ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ “Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ“!
6.8.8 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.
ɍɩɪɚɜɥ.
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɣɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ.
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ:

ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɬɨ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ
ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ, ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Select" ɢ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ
ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɮɚɣɥ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ.
Löschen
Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ "Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ?"
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
OK
ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ.
x Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
x ɉɪɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɟɟ.

6.8.9 ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
ɍɩɪɚɜɥ.
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɮɚɣɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ.
ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟ- Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ".

ɧɨɜɚɬɶ
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Select". ȼ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɬɢɩɵ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɸɬɫɹ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ:

x ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
x ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:

ɢɦɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ:


ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:

ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ, ɧɨ
ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹɦɢ.
ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɜ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɬɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
6.8.10 Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ, ɞɚɧɨ ɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ.
ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɋɑɉɍ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ" ɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "NC-Start" (ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɚ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɚ).
ɇɨɜɚɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ
ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ".

ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɟɫɬ
ɞɥɹ "Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ".
(x) ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ)
( ) ɧɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ)

x ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ,
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ). ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɷɬɢɦ.
(ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ 6 "ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ
ɮɚɣɥɚ/ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ/ɚɪɯɢɜɚ")
6.8.11 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ, ɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɟ

ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ:
x ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
(ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ)
x ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
x ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ: ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ?"
x ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ: ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ.
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ".
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ".
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
(ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɟ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ?" ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ"):
Ⱦɚ x Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
ȼɫɟ x ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹ.
ɇɟɬ x Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ x Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.

6 6.9 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ/ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ 6
6.9 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ/ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɉɈ

SINDNC ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɞɢɫɤɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɦ. ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ:
x ɉɈ SINDNC ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ.
x ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɫɤ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɞɥɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ/ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ.
x ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ/ɞɢɫɤɨɦ.
x ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɞɢɫɤɨɦ/ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ
ɮɚɣɥɟ "MMɋ.INI",
ɫɦ. /IAM/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ 0 ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ 4 ɞɨ 6 ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɞɢɫɤɚɦ 1 ɞɨ 3. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ 2 ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ 7 ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ 4. Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ 2 ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ 4 ɞɨ 6.
Ⱦɢɫɤ F: R4711
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ "Ⱦɢɫɤ F:" ɢɥɢ "R4711",
ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɉɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "Ⱦɢɫɤ F" ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ "R4711".
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ (ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɨɣ)

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ
x Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ/ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ (ɧɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ) ɫ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ
ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɍȾ. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɨ.
x Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ/ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɍȾ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ. Ɏɚɣɥɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɟ DOS. ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɍȾ
(ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ) ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
x ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ (ɧɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ) ɧɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɚɯ
x ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ
x Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ (ɢɫɤɚɬɶ/ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ, ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɛɥɨɤ,
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ), ɟɫɥɢ ɞɢɫɤ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ.
x Ɏɚɣɥɵ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɚɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ.
ɗɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɚɦ ɫ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ MPF ɢɥɢ SPF.

6 6.9 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ/ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ 6
x ȿɫɥɢ ɞɢɫɤ/ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ, ɬɨ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ "ɇɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ".
x Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ Root ɤ
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ "." ɜ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
x ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɵ
ɫ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɦɢ ɫ HMI ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ "ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ
ɞɢɫɤɚ" (ɬ.ɟ. ɞɨ 27 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ, ɛɟɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ, ɛɟɡ
ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ)
x ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ,
ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɚɦ ɛɟɡ
ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ ɜ ɢɦɟɧɢ.
x ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢɦɟɧ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ Windows
Explorer ɫ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɚɤɫ. 25 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.

01/2006 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ"
7 7
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ"
7.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ" ................................................................................. 7-355
7.1.1 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ .................................................................................................... 7-358
7.1.2 ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ................................................................................................... 7-359
7.1.3 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ........................................................................................... 7-360
7.2 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ............................................................................................ 7-362

7.2.1 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ............................................................................................... 7-363
7.2.2 Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ ......................................................................................... 7-364
7.2.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ................................................................................................................ 7-365
7.2.4 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ............................................................................................... 7-366
7.3 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ........................................................................................................ 7-369

7.3.1 ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ...................................................... 7-372
7.3.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ..................................................................................... 7-373
7.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ........................................................................... 7-375

7.4.1 ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ .......................................................................... 7-375
7.4.2 Ɇɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUMERIK powerline) ................................................... 7-378
powerline) ............................................................................................................................... 7-379
7.4.4 ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ MD ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ HMI-Embedded ....................................................... 7-380

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ" 01/2006
7 7.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ" 7

7.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ"
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ" ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ:

x ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ/ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
x ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
x ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ/ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
ɑɉɍ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ SINUMERIK
solution line:
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɮɚɣɥɚ (ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ):
ɂɦɹ ɂɦɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ/ɮɚɣɥɚ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɫ ɦɚɤɫ. ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɜ 25
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.
Ɍɢɩ ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɑɉɍ (ɱɟɪɟɡ NC-Start) ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ

ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɹɜɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ (ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ) ɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ (ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ).
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ "X" ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ

"Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ": ɮɚɣɥ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ, ɮɚɣɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ
ɱɟɪɟɡ NC-Start.

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ,
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ!
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɛɚɣɬɚɯ (ɞɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ)
Ⱦɚɬɚ Ⱦɚɬɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ (=ɜɵɛɨɪ/ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ) ɞɚɧɨ "X" ɢɥɢ

ɧɟ ɞɚɧɨ " "
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ NC-Start (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ
ɢɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɚ).
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ
ɱɟɪɟɡ NC-Start, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
"X" ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ "Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ" (= ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ).
ɉɪɚɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ 5 ɩɪɚɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ:
x ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ (delete) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ 1

x ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ (show) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ 2
x Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ (write) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ 3
x ɑɬɟɧɢɟ (read) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ 5
x ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ (execute) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ 7
ȼ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ, ɫ ɤɚɤɨɣ

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ. ɇɟ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ
ɋɑɉɍ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.
Ɉɧɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ 0 (ɩɚɪɨɥɶ SIEMENS) ɞɨ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ 7 (ɤɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 0).
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ „ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ“.
ɇɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɢɞɧɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɰɢɮɪ 1 - 7, ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɋɑɉɍ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɚɪɯɢɜɵ/ɞɚɧɧɵɟ:
x ɚɪɯɢɜ ɢɡ (ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ „ɚɪɯɢɜɵ“ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ)
x USB ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ
x ɞɢɫɤɟɬɚ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ)
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɚɪɯɢɜɵ/ɮɚɣɥɵ
x ɚɪɯɢɜ ɜ (ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ „ɚɪɯɢɜɵ“ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ)
x USB ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ
x ɞɢɫɤɟɬɚ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ)
Ɏɚɣɥɵ/ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ,

ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶɫɹ, ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ/ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
ɗɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ, ɬ.ɟ. ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ.
ȼ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ. Ɂɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
ȼ ɦɟɧɸ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ", ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ,

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɑɟɪɟɡ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɬɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ".
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ:
ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ

ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥ. ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɚ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɦ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ SINUMERIK

solutionline, ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɜ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ "ɑɉɍ".
Ɉɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ SINUMERIK power line.

ɉɈ
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɉɈ ɑɉɍ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ

ɢɫɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ (ɩɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ) ɢɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
(ɩɪɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ). Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɜɢɞɧɚ ɩɨ ɠɟɥɬɨɦɭ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɜ
ɨɤɧɟ.
Ⱦɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ x ɞɢɫɤɟɬɚ
Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ x ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ "Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ" ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ
NC-Card x ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ "Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ" ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɟ NC-Card

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ:
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ 3 (ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ) ɢ ɜɵɲɟ. Ɉɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɚɪɯɢɜ _N_ORIGINAL_ARC ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ NC-Card.
7.1.1 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:
x ɚɪɯɢɜ (ɷɬɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ "Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ") ɜ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ (ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɛɨɪ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ).
x ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ USB,
x ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ,
x NC-Card, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɨɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
Flash.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ ɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɵ ɫ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ (> 8 + 3 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ)

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ- ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ/ɞɚɧɧɵɟ".

ɦɵ
ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ, ɟɫɥɢ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ ɜ

ɧɟɝɨ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ (ɫɦ. ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ):

Ⱦɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ x ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ: ɉɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɵ. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɚɪɯɢɜ.
Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ x Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ "Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ" ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ

ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɚɪɯɢɜ.
NC-Card x ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚ NC-Card.

ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɚɪɯɢɜ.
7.1.2 ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ:
ɉɪɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ" ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɸ (ɫɦ.
ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ) ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ
ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
x ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ "Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ" ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ,
x ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ USB,
x ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ,
x ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɧɚ NC-Card
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ/ ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ/ɞɚɧɧɵɟ".

ɦɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ/ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɢ, ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɵ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ):

Ⱦɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ x ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ: ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɵ.
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ x ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ "Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ" ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ

ɞɢɫɤɟ. ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
NC-Card x ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚ NC-Card.

Start
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɵ/ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
„Start“, ɜ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɋɑɉɍ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ ɤ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ. ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ "Stop". ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɭ, ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɪɚɡɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɢɫɤɟɬ. ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ

ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ, ɞɥɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ m:n ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɫ “Ɉɬɦɟɧɨɣ“, ɢɧɚɱɟ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ.
7.1.3 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ"
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ:
x ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
x ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɛɵɥɚ ɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ
ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ.

ɋɥɭɠɛɵ
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ.
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ…". ȼ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɥɢ ɰɟɥɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɫ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ:
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ x "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ"
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
Ⱦɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ x ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɞɚ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ.

ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ "…Stop", ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ. Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
ȼ ɩɨɥɟ "ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ" ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɨɤ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɥɢ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ "ɉɪɨɫɶɛɚ

ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɟ".
ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ:
ɇɟɬ x ɧɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ
Ⱦɚ, ɞɥɹ x ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ

ɜɫɟɯ
Ⱦɚ x ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ x ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɦɹ/ɬɢɩ

ɢɦɹ/ɬɢɩ
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ x ɨɬɦɟɧɚ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.

ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
ɉɪɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.

7 7.2 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ 7
7.2 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ" ɮɚɣɥɵ/ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ, ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶɫɹ, ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ/ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ.
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,

ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢ ɰɢɤɥɚɦɢ, ɰɢɤɥɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɢ ɰɢɤɥɚɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ.
Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ.
ɗɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ:

x ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
x Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
x Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɧɚ
ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ (ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ)
x ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ
x Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ
x ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ/ɞɟɬɚɥɢ/ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ/ɮɚɣɥɵ/ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ/ɮɚɣɥɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ: ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ:ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ:

ɇɨɜɵɣ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɇɨɜɵɣ
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɫ Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɫ
ɀȾ ɜ ɑɉɍ
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɀȾ ɜ ɑɉɍ
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɢɡ ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɢɡ
ɑɉɍ ɧɚ ɀȾ ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɑɉɍ ɧɚ ɀȾ
ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟ- Eigen-

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. ɧɨɜɚɬɶ schaften
Anwahl Freigabe Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ändern
Rüstdaten << ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
sichern

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ: ɧɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɜɚɹ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ
ɇɨɜɵɣ…
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɇɨɜɵɣ".
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ, ɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "End" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɥɹɦɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ
"ɂɦɹ" ɢ "Ɍɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ".
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
OK
ȼ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ/ɮɚɣɥ.
7.2.1 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ.

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɫ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɀȾ ɜ ɑɉɍ
ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ. ɇɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ "X" = ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ “ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ"
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɢɡ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɑɉɍ ɧɚ ɀȾ
ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ. ɇɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ " " = ɧɟ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ "Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ/ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ" ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ

ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɬɨ
ɷɬɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɧɟɬ, ɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ/ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ.

Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ (CC) ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵ ɜ ɑɉɍ
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ NC-Card. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɜɫɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɢɫɤɟɬɚ, ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ USB ɢɥɢ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ 1 ɞɨ 4. ɗɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ“.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɋɋ ɜ ɋɑɉɍ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
SinuCom NC ɢɥɢ SINUCOPY-FFS.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɑɉɍ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ

ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ /_N_CCOEM.DIR ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɬɢɩɚ
ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ .ELF ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɉɈ NCK. Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ NCU Reset.
Ɍɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɫɦ.:

/FB3/, TE0 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ
ɰɢɤɥɨɜ.
7.2.2 Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ

ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ Reset ɥɟɠɚɬ ɧɚ NCU ɜ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɰɢɤɥɨɜ Flash (FFS) ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ /_N_CCOEM.DIR ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ
ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ/ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ, ɞɢɫɤɟɬɭ ɢ NC-Card.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ
ɰɢɤɥɵ.
ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ "Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ" ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ "ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ".
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
1. ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ,
2. ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ
3. ɜɫɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ.
ȼɫɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ/ɜɟɪɫɢɹ/ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ-ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ.

Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦ.
ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ).
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ/ɞɚɧɧɵɟ".

/ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
NC-Card
ɋ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ NC-Card ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɑɉɍ ɢɡ
ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ.
Ʌɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "USB ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ" ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
USB ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɭ USB ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ. Ɉɧɚ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɂɍ USB.
Ⱦɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɭ.
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɵ. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ Ɏɚɣɥɵ-ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ

ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɍ SINUMERIK solutionline ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ NC-Card ɫ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ
NC-Card
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ “ɋɥɭɠɛɵ“ ɢɦɟɧɚ

ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.
ɋɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ “Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ/ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ“ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
7.2.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɏɚɣɥ Ɉɞɢɧ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ.
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɚ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ.
Ɉɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɥɢ

ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ "Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ"

ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ,
OK
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ "OK" ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "NC-Card" ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ

"ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ" ɧɚ NC-Card ɚɪɯɢɜɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ.
7.2.4 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ (ɢɥɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ) ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ,
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ:
x ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ,
x ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ,
x ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɞɥɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ/ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ
x ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ. ɍ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.
ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ".

ȼɧɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ
ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Edit"
(ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɬɢɩɨɜ), ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ:

x ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
x ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:

ɢɦɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ, ɧɨ
ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹɦɢ.
ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɜ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɬɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.

ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Edit" (ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ

ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɬɢɩɨɜ) ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɬɢɩɨɜ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧ ɮɚɣɥ.
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɢɩɵ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ ɜ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɮɚɣɥ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "Input" (ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɞɨɦ ɫ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɚ).
OK
Ɏɚɣɥɭ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɬɢɩ.
x ɇɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ, ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɧɨɜɨɦ

ɬɢɩɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ!
x ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
x ȼ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ "Ȼɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ" ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.
x ȼ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɵ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ "Ɍɢɩ" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ 0 ɞɨ 3 ɛɭɤɜ.

7 7.3 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ 7
7.3 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ.
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ:
x ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
x ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ: ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ

ɐɢɤɥɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɍȾ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ HSA
ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ
Ɍɟɤɫɬɵ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ MBDDE
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɑɉɍ
Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɑɉɍ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ OEM
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ
ɉɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ VSA
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
Ȼɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ

Ɉɛɳɢɟ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ/ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɯ:
ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (ɨɛɳɢɟ)
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (ɜɫɟ, MD ɑɉɍ, MD ɤɚɧɚɥɚ, ɨɫɟɜɵɟ MD)
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ NCK
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ PLC
x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ/ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɤɜɚɞɪɚɧɬɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ
ɩɪɨɜɢɫɚɧɢɟ/ɭɝɥɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɶ
x ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
x ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
x ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
x ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
x ɰɢɤɥɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
x ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ
x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɜ
x ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
x ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
x ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
x ɞɚɧɧɵɟ OEM
x ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (ɑɉɍ)
x ɠɭɪɧɚɥ
x ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɦ. ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɭɸ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɋɑɉɍ.

ɋɥɭɠɛɵ Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ".

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ".
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ" ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɤɧɨ.
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ

ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ- x ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɬɟɥɶ
Ɍɟɯ. x ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ. x ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ „ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ“ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ-
ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ "ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ". ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ

ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ.
ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

OK "OK".
,
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ɋɛɪɨɫ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ" ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɫ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.

7.3.1 ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ:
Ȼɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ȼ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɱɬɟɧɢɢ

ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ ɜ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ) ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɥ
ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ USB).
Ⱥɪɯɢɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɜ

ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ (.ARC).
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ, ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ, ɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧ ɜ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧ
ɛɵɥ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ.
Ⱥɪɯɢɜ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ.
Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ USB Ⱦɥɹ SINUMERIK ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ USB ɫ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ 512 MB: ɡɚɤɚɡɧɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ 6ES7648-0DC20-0AA0
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɑɉɍ
ȼ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ,

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, …), ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɬɚɦ
ɧɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɦɨɝ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɷɬɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɜ
ɮɨɪɦɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɜ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ "Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɑɉɍ".
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɯɨɱɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ

ɞɢɫɤɟ, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɠɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɑɉɍ" ɫ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ (.MDN).
Ɍɭɞɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ "Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ/ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ" ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɟ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɑɉɍ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɧɚ
ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɑɉɍ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ.

7.3.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ SINUMERIK ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ HMI ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ.
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɑɉɍ, ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ
ɞɢɫɤ. ȼɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ.
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɥɭɠɛɵ" ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɢ ɜ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ ɦɨɝɭɬ:
x ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ (ɧɨɜɵɣ, ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ, ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ, ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ,
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ, ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ),
x ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ (ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɑɉɍ, PLC ɢ HMI),
x ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ).
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɉɪɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɭ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ

ɞɢɫɤɟɬɭ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɭ.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɤɚɤ " LF", ɚ ɤɚɤ "¶".
Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ/ɜɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,

ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ), ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ “ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ“ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

“ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ“ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ HMI/ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ/Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɥɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ȼ ɢɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɢɥɢ
ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɩɢɹ.

Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ:
x Ɏɚɣɥ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ HD ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ “OK“, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ / ɬɢɩ
x Ɏɚɣɥ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ HD. ɋ “OK“ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɩɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ/ɬɢɩ
ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ!
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɡ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ:

x Ɏɚɣɥ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ NCK ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ “OK“, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ / ɬɢɩ
x Ɏɚɣɥ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ NCK . ɋ “OK“ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɩɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɦɹ/ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ!
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:
x Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɋ “OK“ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɩɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ!
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ:
x Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɋ “OK“ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ!
x Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ɋ “OK“ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɫ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɚ.
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ (MPF):

x Ɏɚɣɥ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɟɝɨ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ “Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ“!
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɪɢ “ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ“
ȼɫɟ ɛɟɡ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɫɟ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ", ɟɫɥɢ ɜɫɟ
ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɛɟɡ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ
"ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ".
ȼɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ", ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ

ɮɚɣɥ
ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ
ȼɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
OK
ɂɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɮɚɣɥ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɥɢɛɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɢɩ
ɮɚɣɥɵ ɛɵɥ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "OK" ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ.

7 7.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ 7
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ:
x ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɮɚɣɥɚ
x ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɍȾ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɍȾ:

x ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
x ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
x ɰɢɤɥɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
x ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ
x ɰɢɤɥɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɉɪɟɞɟɥ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɍȾ ȼ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɍȾ ɜ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɦɚɤɫ.

100.000 ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ (ɭ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ *.WPD) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɤɫ.
1000. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɭɦɦɟ 100.000 ɧɟ ɭɱɬɟɧɵ, ɧɨ ɢ
ɡɞɟɫɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫ. 1000 ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɦɚɤɫ. 1000 ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ. ɂ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫ. 1000 ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ
ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɟɬ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ.
7.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

7.4.1 ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ - ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ

ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɋɑɉɍ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ PLC, ɑɉɍ ɢ HMI, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ
ɰɢɤɥɨɜ, ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɰɢɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ: ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ 3
(ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ) ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ.
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ".

ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ
ɜɜɨɞ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ:
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ:
x HMI
x ɑɉɍ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
x ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ
x PLC
x ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ Profibus
x ɢɦɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ:
ɂɦɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɂɡ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ MMCNCPLC ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ PLC
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ MMCNCPLC.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ "HMI", ɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ HMI
"ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ HMI" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ F:\USER ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ. ȼ "Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯ" ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ \ADD_ON ɢ \OEM,
ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ("ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ"), ɥɢɛɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɚɣɥɵ INI
("Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ").
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ.

Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ:
Ⱦɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ x ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɞ
Ⱥɪɯɢɜ x ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ "Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ" ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ
NC-Card x ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ "Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ" ɧɚ NC-Card
ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ "… Stop".

ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ "ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ

ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ" ɢ "Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ:
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ:

NC-Card x ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ "Ⱥɪɯɢɜɵ" ɧɚ NC-Card
x ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ.

Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ x Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ "Stop".
ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ "Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ" ɧɚ "ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ".
IBN-ɚɪɯɢɜ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɞɢɫɤɟɬɭ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ
ɢɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɋɑɉɍ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ M:N (ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɚɧɟɥɟɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ NCU), ɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ Power On HMI (PCU 50), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɟ (ɑɉɍ, PLC, HMI).
Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ (CC):

Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ
ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ:
x ȼ ɚɪɯɢɜɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
\NC_CARD.DIR\CCOEM.DIR ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɨɞɢɧ CC.
x ȼɵɛɨɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ CC ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɢɫɤɟɬɭ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɪɯɢɜɵ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ
ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ 0 ɞɨ 4.

7.4.2 Ɇɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUMERIK powerline)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɉɈ ɑɉɍ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ
ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɧ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɑɉɍ (ɤɚɤ ɚɪɯɢɜ
ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ) ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ.
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɈ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɦɭ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɹɦɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:
x Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ASCII ɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ (ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ).
x Ɉɧ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɭ, ɬ.ɟ. ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɫɦɵɫɥ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ 840D ɢɥɢ 810D.
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ".

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ".

ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɑɉɍ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɢɦɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ.

Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɧɚ:
NC-Card
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚ NC-Card.
ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ "… Stop".

Ⱥɪɯɢɜ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ.

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ:
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ-ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ

ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ:
NC-Card x ɚɪɯɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɧɚ NC-Card
x ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ.

Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ x Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ. ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ "Stop".

powerline)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɧɚ NC-Card (PCMCIA-Card) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
Ⱥɪɯɢɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɉɈ SINUCOPY-FFS (ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ PG/PC) ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧ ɧɚ NC-Card.
Ⱥɪɯɢɜ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ

"Ɉɪɢɝɢɧɚɥ" ɧɚ HMI ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧ ɧɚ NC-Card (ɫɦ.
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ).
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ:
Ⱥɪɯɢɜ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ _N_ORIGINAL_ARC
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ NC-Card (ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
_N_NC_CARD_DIR\_N_ARC_DIR).
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɂɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɂɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ".
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ

ɫ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɦ: "Ⱥɪɯɢɜ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ:
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ?“, ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ.

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ȼɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɑɉɍ (ɢ PLC, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ)
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ.
7.4.4 ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ MD ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ HMI-Embedded
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ HMI ɫ HMI-Embedded (PCU20) ɧɚ

HMI-Advanvɫed (PCU50/PCU70) ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜ
ShopMill/ShopTurn ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ HMI-Embedded
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵ ɜ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ HMI-Advanced.
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɲɚɝɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ.
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭ HMI-Embedded ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ

NCU, ɭ HMI-Advanved ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ PCU50/PCU70.
HMI-Embedded PCU 20
ɋɥɭɱɚɣ 1:
NCU1
MDèí äèêàöèè HMI-Advanced
PCU 50
MDèí äèêàöèè
ɋɥɭɱɚɣ 2:
PCU 50
NCU1 NCU2
HMI-Embedded Ñåòåâî é äèñê HMI-Advanced
MDèí äèêàöèè Äèñêåòà MDèí äèêàöèè
ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ 2 ɲɚɝɨɜ:

x ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫ HMI-
Embedded
x ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɜ PCU50/PCU70 ɩɨɞ HMI-Advanced
ɋɥɭɱɚɣ 1 ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɭ ɇɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ HMI-Advanced: Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ:
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ, ɟɫɥɢ ɟɳɟ
ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ:
ɋɥɭɠɛɵ o ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ "Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ"
OK
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ:
ɋɥɭɠɛɵ o ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ\BDxxyy.tea

Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ:

Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ\Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ\ɉɭɥɶɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ:
ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ o Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ o
MD ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ o Ɏɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɢ ɮɚɣɥ BDxxyy.tea
oɁɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
HMI-Embedded ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɱɟɦ HMI-Advanced. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜ HMI-
Advanced ɢɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
ɨɲɢɛɨɤ.
ɋɥɭɱɚɣ 2 ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɭ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ MD ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ:

ɇɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ HMI-Embedded:
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ o Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ o
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ BDx.tea
oɄɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
o Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ: ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɇɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ HMI-Advanced:
ɋɥɭɠɛɵ o ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ: ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɫɤɟɬɚ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ BDxxyy.tea
oɄɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
Ⱦɚɥɶɲɟ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ 1, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ, ɫɦ. ɜɵɲɟ.


8 8
01/2006 Область управления "Диагностика"
Область управления "Диагностика"

8.1 Первичный экран диагностики ............................................................................. 8-384
8.2 Ошибки и сообщения............................................................................................ 8-386
8.3 Сервисная индикация ........................................................................................... 8-388

8.3.1 Сервис оси ............................................................................................................. 8-390
8.3.2 Сервис привода..................................................................................................... 8-391
8.3.3 Сервис Safety Integrated ....................................................................................... 8-392
8.3.4 Вывод данных конфигурации............................................................................... 8-395
8.3.5 Протокол ошибок коммуникации ......................................................................... 8-396
8.3.6 Тахограф................................................................................................................ 8-396
8.4 Вызов окна версии ................................................................................................ 8-397

8.4.1 Сортировка и сохранение информации версий ................................................. 8-398
8.4.2 Индикация окна версий для циклов .................................................................... 8-399
8.4.3 Вывод версий циклов............................................................................................ 8-401
8.4.4 Индикация загружаемых компилируемых циклов .............................................. 8-402
8.5 Запрос состояния PLC .......................................................................................... 8-403

8.5.1 Изменение/удаление значения............................................................................ 8-404
8.5.2 Присвоение символических адресов PLC .......................................................... 8-405
8.5.3 Выбор экранов операндов для состояния PLC ................................................ ..8-409
8.5.4 Файловые функции ............................................................................................... 8-410
8.6 Индикация системных ресурсов ЧПУ................................................................ ..8-412

8 8
Область управления "Диагностика" 01/2006
8.1 Первичный экран диагностики
После выбора области Диагностика появляется окно "Ошибки".
Первичный экран
Номер Под "Номером" индицируется номер ошибки. Ошибки выводятся

во временной последовательности.
Дата Момент возникновения ошибки индицируется с датой, часом,

мин., сек.
Критерий удаления Для каждой ошибки указывается символ клавиши для удаления
ошибки.
Текст Под "Текстом" индицируется текст ошибки.
Горизонтальные программные клавиши
Ошибки
В "Обзоре ошибок" индицируются все возникающие ошибки.
Список
Выводится список имеющихся сообщений.
ошибок

8 8
Протокол Индицируется протокол возникших ошибок и сообщений.

ошибок
Индицируются и ошибки, которые уже были удалены.
Стандартная установка для буфера ошибок: 150
ошибок/сообщений
Сервисная Через программную клавишу "Сервисная индикация" можно

индикация
индицировать актуальную информацию по установленным осям и
приводам.
PLC- Индицируется информация по мгновенным состояниям ячеек

состояние
памяти PLC.
Панель расширения:
Дистанционная диагностика: Возможно управление СЧПУ с

ePS
внешнего устройства через соединение (к примеру, модем).
Литература Прочую информацию по теме дистанционной диагностики см.

/FB/ F3, Дистанционная диагностика.
HMI- Возникшие ошибки HMI (номер ошибки 120...) могут быть

ошибки
квитированы. Ошибки HMI соответствуют ошибкам HMI.
SQ- Возникшие ошибки SQ (ошибки PLC) могут быть квитированы.

ошибки

8 8
8.2 Ошибки и сообщения
Функция
Можно индицировать и квитировать ошибки и сообщения.
Ошибки:
Ошибки
В обзоре ошибок индицируются все возникшие ошибки с
номерами ошибок, датой, критерием удаления и пояснением.
Удалить ошибку клавишей, указанной как символ:
Выключение и включение прибора (главный выключатель) или
NCK-POWER ON
Нажать клавишу "Reset"
Reset
Нажать клавишу "Квитировать ошибку"
Ошибка удаляется с "NC-Start"

Cycle Start
Ошибка удаляется клавишей "Recall"
Сообщения:
Сообщения
Индицируются рабочие сообщения PLC, которые не должны
(стандартно) квитироваться (проектируемые).
Протокол ошибок:
Протокол Индицируется протокол с возникшими прежде ошибками и
ошибок
сообщениями. Стандартно может быть запротоколировано 150
ошибок/сообщений.
Включены и ошибки, которые уже были квитированы.
Этот символ означает "Ошибка еще присутствует"
Актуализи- Актуализация протокола ошибок (статическая индикация).

ровать
Архивиров Этой программной клавишей актуальное состояние протокола

ать проток.
сохраняется по индицируемому пути и при необходимости может
быть оттуда архивировано.
Сортировать Изменение последовательности сортировки по времени ошибок в
по возраст.
индикации.

8 8
Символы квитирования Для ошибок HMI и PLC действуют символы квитирования:
HMI Ошибки HMI
PLC
Ошибки PLC
Ошибки безопасности S
SQ Ошибки безопасности SQ
Удаление ошибок SQ осуществляется программной клавишей

"Квитирование ошибок SQ". Ошибки S это ошибки индикации, их
квитирования не требуется. Представление ошибок S и SQ
зависит от записей в файлах "MMC.INI" и "MBDDE.INI".
Для ошибок PLC через запись в файле INI "DG.INI" можно

выбрать, какой символ квитирования должен быть индицирован.
Эти символы доступны для ошибок PLC.

PLC
или
Литература Активация символов описана в
/IAM/ IM4, Руководство по вводу в эксплуатацию HMI

8 8
8.3 Сервисная индикация
Функция
Для ввода в эксплуатацию и диагностики цифровых приводов

через "Сервисную индикацию" в окне "Сервисный обзор" для
каждой отдельной оси станка могут быть индицированы
различные рабочие состояния по принципу "светофора".
: Сервисный обзор В этом обзоре для всех имеющихся осей 1 до 31 представляются

определенные разрешения и состояния для каждой оси. Каждая
ось может иметь до 6 различных отличительных признаков:
Графы для осей станка 1 до 31

Отличительные признаки светофора на ось:
Зеленый: Обычное поведение оси
Желтый: Ось не готова
Серый: Ось не участвует
Красный: Для этой оси имеется ошибка
Поперечная С осью не согласован привод
черта:
Специальный Ошибка при чтении данных, к примеру, если данные отсутствуют.
символ:
Строки с функциями диагностики привода

Разрешение привода (клемма 64/63)
Разрешение импульсов (клемма 64/48)
Разрешение импульсов (клеммы 663 / SI: реле привода)
Режим отладки (клемма 112)
Разрешение импульсов PLC
Разрешение регулятора числа оборотов ЧПУ
Состояние промежуточного контура

Разрешить импульсы
Привод готов
Температурное предупреждение радиатора
Силовая часть в ограничении i2t
Предупреждение температуры двигателя
Измерительная система 1 активна
Измерительная система 2 активна

8 8
Сервисная Выбрать меню "Сервисная индикация".

индикация
Панели программных клавиш изменяются. На горизонтальной
панели появляются программные клавиши, с помощью которых
могут быть выбраны различные сервисные индикации.
Вертикальные программные клавиши относятся к
представленной в данный момент сервисной индикации. Здесь
можно выбирать конфигурации осей или задавать или изменять
определенный выбор осей.
Изменить Выбор определенных осей
выбор
Нажать в окне "Сервисный обзор" вертикальную программную
клавишу "Изменить выбор...".
Изменение конфигураций В меню "Изменить конфигурации" можно составить собственный

список осей. При этом все доступные оси в любой
последовательности могут вводиться в список осей.
Пример:
4 оси должны появляться в последовательности 1 3 5 8.
В "Изменить конфигурации" появляется прежний список осей, к
примеру, 1 7 5
Через клавишу "Insert" можно раздельно через пробел ввести
новые оси: 1 3 5 8
Номера осей за пределами действительного диапазона от 1 до 31
удаляются. При попытке ввода пустого списка индицируется
список по-умолчанию (“1 2 3 4“).
Отмена
Возврат в главное меню "Сервисного обзора": Согласования
актуального списка осей не применяются.
OK Возврат в главное меню "Сервисного обзора": согласования

актуального списка осей применяются и действуют с
индицированными указаниями.
Выбран- Показать выбранные оси
ные оси
Нажать вертикальную программную клавишу "Выбранные оси".
Окно переходит на главное меню "Сервисного обзора" с
последним созданным выбором осей.
Активные Показать активные оси
оси
клавишу "Активная ось". В главном меню "Сервисный обзор“
индицируются зарегистрированные на настоящий момент
активные оси.
Все оси Показать все оси
клавишу "Все оси". В главном меню "Сервисный обзор“
индицируются все максимально возможные оси.

8 8
8.3.1 Сервис оси
Функция
Информация в окне "Сервис оси" служит для
• проверки ветви заданного значения (к примеру, заданное
значение положения, заданное значение числа оборотов,
запрограммированное заданное значение числа оборотов
шпинделя)
• проверки ветви фактического значения (к примеру,
фактическое значение положения, измерительная система ?,
фактическое значение числа оборотов), оптимизации контура
управления положением оси (к примеру, отклонение,
обусловленное запаздыванием; рассогласование
регулирования, коэффициент Kv)
• проверки всего контура управления оси (к примеру,
посредством сравнения заданного и фактического значения
положения, сравнения заданного и фактического значения
числа оборотов)
• проверки аппаратных ошибок (к примеру, контроль датчика:
при механическом движении оси должно изменяться
фактическое значение положения)
• установки и проверки контролей осей
Литература: /FB/, Описание функций D1, Вспомогательные

средства диагностики

индикация
Панели программных клавиш изменяются. Вертикальные
программные клавиши относятся к представленной в данный
момент сервисной индикации. На горизонтальной панели
появляются программные клавиши, с помощью которых могут
быть выбраны различные сервисные индикации.
Сервисные Нажать горизонтальную программную клавишу "Сервис оси". В
оси
окне "Сервис оси/шпинделя" можно получить параметры с
единицами оси станка с соответствующим именем оси и номером
оси.
Прокрутка возможна с помощью "Клавиш прокрутки".
Вертикальные программные клавиши для выбора оси

Ось + Ось − Индикация сервисных значений следующей (+) или предыдущей
(–) оси.
Прямой С помощью вертикальной программной клавиши "Прямой выбор“
выбор
в одноименном окне осуществляется прямой выбор оси из
доступных осей.

8 8
8.3.2 Сервис привода
Функция
Информация в окне "Сервис привода" служит для
• проверки состояния сигналов разрешения и управления (к
примеру, разрешение импульсов, разрешение привода, выбор
двигателя, блок заданных параметров)
• проверки состояния режимов работы VSA/HSA (к примеру,
режим отладки, паркующая ось)
• индикации температурных предупреждений
• проверки актуальной индикации заданного/фактического
значения (к примеру, фактическое значение положения,
измерительная система ?, заданное значение числа оборотов,
фактическое значение числа оборотов)
• проверки состояния привода
• индикации актуального этапа разгона
• индикации сообщения сборной ошибки (сообщение ZK1)
• индикации сообщений о состоянии привода (к примеру, выход
за нижнюю границу порогового момента, фактическое число
оборотов = заданное число оборотов)
Литература /FB/, Описание функций D1, Вспомогательные средства

диагностики

индикация
Панели программных клавиш изменяются. Вертикальные
программные клавиши относятся к представленной в данный
момент сервисной индикации. На горизонтальной панели
появляются программные клавиши, с помощью которых могут
быть выбраны различные сервисные индикации.
Сервис В окне "Сервис привода" индицируется информация по осевому

привода
приводу с соответствующим именем оси и номером оси.
Вертикальные программные клавиши для выбора оси

Привод Привод Индикация сервисных значений следующего (+) или предыдущего
+ -
(–) привода.
Прямой С помощью вертикальной программной клавиши "Прямой выбор“

выбор
в одноименном окне осуществляется прямой выбор оси из
доступных осей.

8 8
8.3.3 Сервис Safety Integrated
Функция
При нажатии программной клавиши "Сервис SI" для выбранной

оси предлагаются три информационных блока по относящимся к
Safety Integrated данным:
• состояние SI (выбрано по-умолчанию)
• SGE/SGA
• SPL
Состояние SI
Вертикальные программные клавиши Ось +, Ось – или Прямой

выбор позволяют настраивать необходимую ось. Актуальная ось
индицируется в правой половине таблицы сверху.
Доступные • безопасная фактическая позиция

сигналы/значения • разница положений NCK/привод
• контроль „Безопасный останов работы“ активен
• контроль „Безопасная скорость“ активен
• активная ступень SG
• активный коэффициент коррекции SG
• безопасная граница фактической скорости
• ограничение заданной скорости
• актуальная разница скорости
• макс. разница скорости
• активные безопасные программные конечные выключатели
• активное передаточное число (ступень)
• активный стоп
• актуальный запрошенный внешний стоп

8 8
• кодовое значение Stop-F (ошибка 300911)

• импульсы разрешены
• блокировка перемещения через стоп в другой оси
Литература /FBSI/ Описание функций Safety Integrated

индикация
Горизонтальная панель программных клавиш изменяется.
Service В окне "Сервис SI" индицируется информация по данным Safety

SI
Integrated с соответствующим именем оси и номером оси.
Ось +
Индикация сервисных значений следующей (+) или предыдущей
(–) оси.
Ось −
Ось может быть выбрана из доступных осей напрямую.
SGE/SGA
С помощью этой программной клавиши выбирается индикация
сигналов релевантных для безопасности входов и выходов.
SGE/SGA

8 8
SPL
С помощью этой программной клавиши выбирается индикация
сигналов безопасной программируемой логики.
SPL
Доступные сигналы видны на рисунке выше.

Вертикальная программная клавиша Состояние SI переводит в
окно состояния SI,
SPL переводи в окно безопасной программируемой логики.
В "Переменной" можно выбрать:

$A_INSE(P) соответствует одновременному выбору
$A_INSE верхняя строка источник NCK и
$A_INSEP нижняя строка источник PLC
и по смыслу для прочих переменных:
$A_OUTSE(P)
$A_INSI(P)
$A_OUTSI
$A_MARKERSI(P)
В Бите можно затребовать 8-ми битный диапазон выбранного
сигнала.
Сохранение Осуществленный выбор переменных и согласованных битовых
областей сохраняется и учитывается при последующих выборах
окна.
Наряду с актуальными значениями отображается источник
показываемых сигналов NCK/PLC.
Формат В строке переменных с помощью клавиши Select можно выбирать
Предустановка формата... между форматами:
B двоичный
H шестнадцатеричный
D десятичный
Такой же выбор возможен в подменю через программную

клавишу Предустановка формата ....

8 8
Выбранный формат действует для индикации всех переменных

окна.
Отдельные или паушальные установки формата сохраняются и

учитываются в следующих индикациях.
Выбираемые переменные $A_INSE(P)
$A_OUTSE(P)
$A_INSI(P)
$A_OUTSI(P)
$A_MARKERSI(P)
Индицируемые сигналы KDV-уровень (KDV – перекрестное сравнение данных)

KDV-состояние
KDV-управляющее слово
SPL-состояние запуска
SPL запущен
SPL интерфейсы параметрированы
Файл программы SPL SAFE.SPL загружен
NCK ожидает запуска PLC
Необходимо присвоить прерывание для SPL-Start
Прерывание для SPL-Start было присвоено
Обработка прерывания для SPL-Start вызвана
Обработка прерывания для SPL-Start завершена
Перекрестное сравнение данных NCK было запущено
Перекрестное сравнение данных PLC было запущено
Циклическая проверка контрольных сумм SPL активна
Все защитные механизмы SPL активны
8.3.4 Вывод данных конфигурации
Функция
Данные конфигурации станка (версия HMI, версия NCU,

конфигурация осей, конфигурация привода, параметры шины,
активные участники шины) могут быть записаны в файл и после
выгружены/распечатаны.
Вывод данных конфигурации осуществляется в 2 шага:

1. Создание файла данных конфигурации
CONFIGURATION_DATA в области управления Диагностика
через нажатие программной клавиши "Данные конфигурации".
2. Выгрузка файла CONFIGURATION_DATA в области
управления "Службы". Для этого в области управления
Службы создается файл конфигурации
CONFIGURATION_DATA.

8 8

индикация
Горизонтальная панель программных клавиш изменяется.
Данные Нажать программную клавишу "Данные конфигурации".
конфигураци
Система собирает данные конфигурации, записывает их в файл
CFGDAT.TXT и показывает их.
В строке информации индицируется путь и имя файла.
Прочие указания
Данные конфигурации могут быть выгружены в области

управления "Службы".
8.3.5 Протокол ошибок коммуникации
Функция
Возникшие при коммуникации между HMI и NCK/PLC ошибки
заносятся в протокол ошибок коммуникации.
Ошибки
коммуник. Через эту программную клавишу ошибки могут быть
индицированы.
Файл протокола ошибок предназначен преимущественно для
изготовителя СЧПУ (Siemens) как вспомогательное средство
диагностики ошибок коммуникации.
8.3.6 Тахограф
Протокол Отображение существующего протокола тахографа возможна при

тахографа
наличии соответствующего права (степень доступа:
изготовитель).
По конфигурации протокола тахографа см.

/IAM/ IM4, Руководство по вводу в эксплуатацию HMI-Advanced

8 8
8.4 Вызов окна версии
Функция
В окне версии указываются данные версии установленного
системного ПО:
для SINUMERIK powerline Для показанных данных версии существуют возможности
сортировки и сохранения.
Сохраненные в виде файлов ASCII данные версий могут
подвергаться любой дальнейшей обработке или, в сервисном
случае, передаваться на "горячую линию".
для SINUMERIK solution line Показанные данные версии в "NCU версия" указывают версии ПО
на карте CF: в первую очередь это касается версий
измерительных циклов и циклов. Измерительные циклы и циклы,
используемые HMI-Advanced, доступны на жестком диске PCU.
Их версия может быть запрошена через горизонтальные
программные клавиши.
Подробности С помощью вертикальной программной клавиши "Подробности"

можно запросить дополнительную информацию по версии,
чтобы, к примеру, в сервисном случае передать ее на "горячую"
линию.
Контроль осуществляется при первом обращении к

соответствующей индикации версий.
У SINUMERIK solution line номер версии состоит из 8 позиций и

имеет следующую структуру:
V xx.yy.zz.nn
xx: Major Release
yy: Minor Release
zz: Service Pack
nn: Hotfix Nummer
Сервисная
Нажать программную клавишу "Сервисная индикация".
индикация Горизонтальная панель программных клавиш изменяется.
Версия
Открыть окно "Версия" с помощью следующих программных
клавиш:
Версия "Версия NCU" для данных версии NCU
NCU

8 8
Версия "Версия HMI" для данных версии HMI

HMI
Версия "Версия циклов" для данных версии по всем пакетам циклов

циклов
Определения "Определения" данные версий определений
Версия "Версия аппаратного обеспечения" данные версии аппаратного

апп. обесп.
обеспечения
(доступно только для SINUMERIK solution line)
Опция: Индикация версии "Компилируемых циклов", если таковые

компилируемые циклы имеются на NCK.
Прокрутка клавишами "Прокрутка".
8.4.1 Сортировка и сохранение информации версий
Функция
Для следующего перечня версий существуют функции

сортировки:
• версия NCU
• версия HMI
• версия циклов
• определения
Сортировать В левой части диалогового окна для сортировки с помощью

клавиши Select можно выбрать критерий сортировки согласно
обозначению графы в перечне. В правой части окна можно
выбирать между растущей и падающей последовательностью
сортировки выбранного критерия сортировки.
Хранящ. Сортированные или не сортированные данные версии

версии
индицированной области для версий HMI сохраняются
следующим образом:
Область Цель Файл
Версия HMI Службы→Диагностика\Файлы HMI.COM
протокола
Сохранение прочих областей описано в данных области.

8 8
Особые обозначения Программные объекты отображаются в окне индикации красным

версий HMI цветом, если нет однозначности (к примеру, несколько
исполняемых программ с одинаковым именем в различных
директориях) или если запись в реестре не совпадает с
фактическим местом сохранения объекта.
В строке сообщений появляется не зависящее от языка указание:
1: <фактическая запись реестра> или
1: - ; если запись реестра отсутствует или
2 ;для всех других файлов по другому пути
Указания диалога записываются и в файл протокола.
8.4.2 Индикация окна версий для циклов
Функция
Для диагностики соответствующих версий циклов могут
индицироваться и использоваться следующие окна версий:
• обзор имеющихся в СЧПУ пакетов циклов
• подробности отдельных пакетов
• обзор всех доступных циклов
• собственный обзор для циклов пользователя, изготовителя и
стандартных циклов
• определения
Сервисная
Нажать программную клавишу "Сервисная индикация".
индикация Горизонтальная панель программных клавиш изменяется.
Версия
Открыть окно "Версия" в меню "Сервисная индикация".
Появляются программные клавиши:
Обзор пакетов Имеющиеся на NCK пакеты циклов с помощью горизонтальной

Версия программной клавиши "Версия циклов“ могут быть индицированы
циклов
в собственном обзоре "Данные версий циклов". При этом
Обзор
пакетов
появляется программная клавиша "Обзор пакетов".
Связанные циклы могут объединяться в пакеты и приводится в

списке пакетов. Для этого весь пакет получает имя пакета и
идентификацию версии. Тип файла этого списка пакетов циклов
.cyp (cycle package).
Списки пакетов называются cyc_xxx.cyp и стандартно

8 8
определены следующие имена:

Предопределенные Список пакетов Пакет циклов
списки пакетов
cyc_sc.cyp стандартные циклы
cyc_scs.cyp поддержка циклов (стандартные циклы)
cyc_mc.cyp циклы измерения
cyc_mcs.cyp поддержка циклов измерения
cyc_mj.cyp измерение в JOG
cyc_sm.cyp ShopMill
cyc_st.cyp ShopTurn
cyc_mt.cyp ManualTurn
cyc_c950.cyp расширенная обработка резаньем
cyc_c73.cyp поверхности карманов с островками
cyc_iso.cyp ISO-совместимость циклов
cyc_cma.cyp циклы изготовителя (предопределенное имя)
cyc_cus.cyp циклы пользователя (предопределенное имя)
Подробности пакетов Выбрать в окне обзора пакетов пакет и нажать вертикальную

Версия программную клавишу "Подробности". В обзоре "Данные версии"
циклов
появляются следующие подробности выбранного пакета:
Подробности • имя пакета Имя
• тип пакета Тип
• состояние загрузки Загружен
• длина пакета Длина
• директория сохранения Директория (в системе УД)
• дата
• запись версии версия
Обзор Нажать вертикальную программную клавишу "Все циклы"

Версия Горизонтальная программная клавиша "Версия циклов"
циклов
появляется всегда.
Все циклы В обзоре "Данные версии", независимо от пакетов, индицируются
всех циклов
все доступные циклы типа .com и .spf из директорий Циклы
пользователя (CUS.DIR), Циклы изготовителя (CMA.DIR) и
Стандартные циклы (CST.DIR).
Если один файл имеется в нескольких директориях, то активная
версия представляется в цвете текста редактора черным.
Неактивные файлы представляются серым цветом.
Версия Нажать необходимую вертикальную программную клавишу

циклов
Циклы пользователя, • "Циклы пользователя" или
Циклы
пользоват.
Циклы
• "Циклы изготовителя" или
изготовителя, изготовт.
• "Стандартные циклы"

8 8
Стандартн.
стандартные циклы
Горизонтальная программная клавиша "Версия циклов"
циклы продолжает оставаться активной.
В обзоре "Данные версии" индицируются все файлы типа .com и
.spf директорий циклов пользователя, изготовителя или
стандартных циклов без списков пакетов.
Определения Имеющиеся на NCK файлы определения с помощью

Определе- горизонтальной программной клавиши "Определения“ могут быть
ния
индицированы в собственном обзоре "Определения данных
версий". В этом обзоре появляются все файлы определения из
директории DEF.DIR системы УД.
Нажатием другой горизонтальной программной клавиши
осуществляется переход в другое окно версии.
Сортировать Данные версий могут быть отсортированы по предложенному

критерию в растущей или падающей последовательности.
Хранящие- Отсортированные или не отсортированные данные версий

ся версии
показанных определений сохраняются следующим образом:
Область Цель Файл

Определения Службы→Диагностика\Файлы DEF.COM
протокола
8.4.3 Вывод версий циклов
Функция
Содержания окон версий для циклов могут быть сохранены в
собственный файл протокола.
Данные
В окне версии "Данные версий циклов“ через нажатие
версии цикл вертикальной программной клавиши "Сохранение версий“ можно
создать собственный файл протокола для следующих
Версии
содержаний версий:
Версии Файл: Тип:
циклов
CYP.COM обзор пакетов
CYP_DET.COM подробности
Хранящие-
ся версии ALLCYCLE.COM все циклы
CUS.COM циклы пользователя
CMA.COM циклы изготовителя

8 8
CST.COM стандартные циклы
После завершения процесса сохранения появляется

квитирование со следующим содержанием: "Файл был сохранен!"
"
Службы:\диагностика\файлы протокола\xxx.com.
xxx обозначает соответствующее имя файла перед
расширением .COM соответствующего типа.
8.4.4 Индикация загружаемых компилируемых циклов
Функция
Загружаемые компилируемые циклы (CC) это опция, которая
должна быть разрешена. Если загружаемые компилируемые
циклы имеются на NCK, то они могут быть индицированы в
Сервисной индикации/Версия/Компилируемые циклы в
собственном окне версии "Данные версии циклов“.
Загружаемые
компилируемые циклы При NCU Reset компилируемые циклы загружаются и после могут
Данные
быть индицированы в Сервисной
версии цикл индикации/Версия/Компилируемые циклы.
Версии
Открыть окно "Версия" в меню "Сервисная индикация".
Появляется программная клавиша "Компилируемые циклы".
Компилир.
циклы
Нажать программную клавишу "Компилируемые циклы".
Индикация загруженных В обзоре "Данные версии компилируемых циклов" индицируются

CC все загруженные файлы типа .elf.
Место сохранения загружаемых компилируемых циклов может

быть запрошено в области управления Службы, первичный
экран “Управление данными“. Отсюда все доступные
загружаемые компилируемые циклы могут быть скопированы на
имеющуюся NC-Card. Возможны другие места хранения, к
примеру, все внешние диски, к примеру, дискеты или сетевые
диски 1 до 4.
Индикация не Все еще не загруженные файлы типа .elf также могут быть
загруженных CC индицированы на первичном экране “Управление данными“. Для

8 8
8.5 Запрос состояния PLC
этого выбрать соответствующую директорию. Через выбор

отдельного файла с расширением .elf можно индицировать все
важные свойства отдельного компилируемого цикла.
Нажать программную клавишу "Свойства".

Горизонтальная и вертикальная панель программных клавиш
изменяется и окно "Свойства" высвечивается, к примеру, в окне
NC-Card.
Свойства
Путь :\NC-Card\загружаемые компилируемые циклы
Имя :CCMCSC Дата: Время
Расширение :ELF Длина: загружен:
Тип :загружаемый компилируемый цикл
Право доступа
Чтение: Запись: Разрешение: Перечень:
Удаление:
Индикация версии Содержание: загружаемый компилируемый цикл

Версия: MCSC Coupling axes MKS Время дата
Прежняя версия компилируемого цикла (Preliminary)
Interface: 001.001@Interfaces=002.000 @TChain=001.000
Актуальная степень доступа права доступа:
Функция
Можно получать информацию и при необходимости вносить
изменения в следующие ячейки памяти PLC:
Входы: входной бит (Ex), байт ввода (Ebx)
входное слово (Ewx), двойное входное слово (Edx)
Выходы: выходной бит (Ax), выходной байт (Abx)
выходное слово (Awx), двойное выходное слово (Adx)
Идентификатор: бит идентификатора (Mx), байт идентификатора (Mbx)
слово идентификатора (MWx), двойное слово идентификатора
(MDx)
Таймеры: таймер (Tx)
Счетчики: счетчик (Zx)
Данные: блок данных (DBx): бит данных (DBXx), байт данных (DBBx),
слово данных (DBWx), двойное слово данных (DBDx)
Формат: B = двоичный
H = шестнадцатеричный
D = десятичный
G = плавающая запятая (у двойных слов)

8 8
Операнд Пример Чтение Запись Формат Значение Область
Входы да да 0-127
E 2.0 B 0
EB 2 B 0101 1010
H 5A
D 90
Выходы да да 0-127
A20.1 B 1
AB 20 B 1101 0110
H D6
D 214
да да 0-255
Идентифи M 60.7 B 1
каторы
MB 60 B 1101 0110
MW 60 H B8
D 180
Таймеры T20 да нет 0-31
B
H
D
Счетчики Z20 да да 0-31
B
H
D
DB / да да 0-255
байт 0-255
данных DB3.DBB9 H A
D 10
B 000 0000 0000 1010
У HMI с помощью клавиш "Прокрутки" можно осуществлять

прокрутку.
8.5.1 Изменение/удаление значения
Функция
Значение операндов может быть изменено.
Диагностика Область управления "Диагностика" выбрана.
Состояние
Нажать программную клавишу "Состояние PLC". Высвечивается
PLC первый экран операндов. Вертикальная панель программных
клавиш изменяется.
Изменить
Циклическая актуализация значений прерывается.

8 8
Операнд Операнд Адрес операнда может быть увеличен или уменьшен

+ −
соответственно на 1.
Значение программной клавиши
Формат Появляется окно выбора.
Полям формата можно присвоить "B" (двоичный), "H"
(шестнадцатеричный) или "D" (десятичный) или "G" (плавающая
запятая).
Изменить операнд, формат или значение.
Удаление:
Удаление
Записи выбранного операнда (форматы и значение) удаляются.
Высвечивается окно запроса.
Отмена изменения:
Изменить
Циклическая актуализация продолжается, введенные значения
не передаются на PLC.
Применение:
Übernahme
Введенные значения передаются на PLC. Циклическая
актуализация продолжается.
Нажать "Клавишу информации".

Появляется описание допустимого синтаксиса ввода для
индикации состояния PLC.
8.5.2 Присвоение символических адресов PLC
Функция
Информация PLC может обрабатываться и через символы.

Для этого таблицы символов и тексты к символам конфигурации
PLC должны быть соответственно подготовлены и
предоставлены в HMI.
Программа PlcSymbolsGenerator.exe и ее описание находятся в
PLC-Toolbox. Она создает файлы с символами и зависящими от
языка текстами в необходимом для HMI формате.
Условия Подготовка данных PLC:

• Сохранить созданные с помощью PlcSymbolsGenerator.exe файлы в
области управления Службы по следующему адресу: Диагностика/Данные
PLC (F:\DH\DG.DIR\PLC.DIR\ ) со следующими установленными именами и
установленными расширениями:
PlcSym.SNH (символы)

8 8
PlcSym_<сокращение для языка>.SNT (тексты, к примеру,

PlcSym_GR.SNT)
• NC RESET или HMI-Reboot для активации файлов
• только для конфигураций M:N: в netnames.ini для каждого доступного NCU
должна быть строка, открывающая доступ к символам.
Литература Прочую информацию см. /IAM/ IM4, глава 5
Языки Если имеются тексты (символ комментария) для нескольких языков, то при
переключении языков можно работать с соответствующими текстами на других
языках.
Диагноситка PLC Область управления "Диагностика" выбрана. При выполнении в.у. условий
символы
появляется программная клавиша Символы PLC.
Слева направо в показанной таблице представлены:

• символический адрес
• абсолютный адрес
• формат
• значение

8 8
Вертикальные Выбрать опцию сортировки из:

программные клавиши
Сортировать
Согласно выбору выполняется сортировка по графе один или

графе два
по алфавиту в растущей или падающей последовательности для
упрощения поиска символа или адреса. "согласно таблице
символов" означает: в последовательности таблицы символов в
конфигурации PLC.
Фильтры
Выбрать категории символов/адресов, которые должны быть
показаны. Активировать фильтры с OK. Фильтры сохраняются
после переключения экрана и области управления и после
перезапуска.
Поиск После ввода искомого понятия и направления поиска в фокусе

индицируется сегмент таблицы с символом/абсолютным
адресом, если таковые могут быть найдены.
Последовательность поиска: абсолютные адреса, символы.
Поиск активируется с OK.

8 8
Если искомое понятие не найдено, то диалог остается открытым

для новых попыток. После смены экрана искомое понятие и
направление поиска сохраняются в поле диалога.
В начало
Переход в начало таблицы символов.
В конец
Переход в конец таблицы символов.
Подробности Вся информация по выбранному адресу или по выбранному

символу отображается в следующем виде:
Если имеются соответствующие тексты из конфигурации PLC, то

они индицируются здесь как "Описание".
Можно изменить значение для актуального показанного в
подробностях символа. Указатель ввода стоит на значении. Ввод
значения завершается клавишей ввода, но активируется только
программной клавишей "Применить". При необходимости можно
переключить формат для ввода.

8 8
Übernahme
Введенное значение передается на интерфейс PLC.
Изменить
Можно изменить значение для выбранного символа. Ввод
значения завершается клавишей ввода, но активируется только
программной клавишей "Применить". При необходимости можно
переключить формат для ввода. Перед применением можно
последовательно изменить несколько значений символов.
Übernahme
Введенные прежде значения передаются на интерфейс PLC.
Символы в окне состояния

Диагноситка При выполнении в.у. условий в окне состояния PLC появляется
дополнительная вертикальная программная клавиша "Символ".
PLC
статус
Символы
С помощью программной клавиши можно переключаться между
абсолютными адресами и символами для ввода данных и
индикацией с окне состояния.
Если выбран символ то определенные для абсолютных адресов
программные клавиши "Операнд+" и "Операнд-" недоступны.
В ином случае действует указанное выше в состоянии PLC
описание для окна состояния.
8.5.3 Выбор экранов операндов для состояния PLC
Функция
Введенные в окно "Состояние PLC" операнды могут быть
сохранены в файл или сохраненный список операндов может
быть загружен.

8 8
Ввод в Область управления "Ввод в эксплуатацию" выбрана.

Диагностика
эксплуат.
или
PLC
Нажать программную клавишу "PLC".
Горизонтальная и вертикальная панель программных клавиш
изменяется.
Функции Нажать программную клавишу "Функции файла".
файла
Вертикальная панель программных клавиш изменяется.
Ввести имя файла, в который должны быть сохранены операнды.
Из списка можно выбрать имеющиеся архивные файлы.
Все следующие функции относятся к внесенному имени файла:
Удалить
Выбранный архивный файл операндов стирается.
Сохранить
Выбранные операнды сохраняются в указанный файл.
Загрузить
Выбранный файл операндов для обработки загружается в окно
"Состояние PLC".
Протокол Если при передаче машинных данных возникли ошибки, то они
ошибок
заносятся в протокол ошибок.
Протокол ошибок является специфическим для передачи, т.е. он

удаляется перед каждой новой передачей.
Редактор
Вызывается редактор ASCII с выбранным файлом.
Можно редактировать сохраненный файл операндов.
8.5.4 Файловые функции
Файловые функции
С помощью файловых функций можно управлять экранами

операндов.
PLC-статус
Нажать программную клавишу "Состояние PLC".
Высвечивается первый экран операндов.
Вертикальная панель программных клавиш изменяется.
Файловые Нажать программную клавишу "Файловые функции".
функции
Открывается окно "Файловые функции".
Ввести имя файла необходимого экрана операндов или

поместить курсор в списке на необходимый экран операндов.
Сохранить
Мгновенное содержание в состоянии PLC сохраняется в
выбранный экран операндов.
Загрузить
Содержание выбранного экрана операндов загружается в
состояние PLC.

8 8
В случае экранов операндов речь идет о файлах ASCII.

8 8
8.6 Индикация системных ресурсов ЧПУ
8.6 Индикация системных ресурсов ЧПУ
Функция
Для областей ЧПУ можно индицировать актуальные

используемые системные ресурсы (индикация загруженности):
Рабочий цикл нетто и брутто
• регулятора положения,
• интерполятора и
• предварительной обработки.
Сервисная Нажать программную клавишу "Сервисная индикация“ и после

индикация
"Системные ресурсы".
Появляется окно „Загруженность ЧПУ“.
Загружен-
ность сис. Индицируются следующие минимальные/максимальные общие
данные для Servo, IPO-такта и предварительной обработки:
• нетто-рабочий цикл в мсек
NC
• брутто-рабочий цикл в мсек
• уровень заполнения буфера IPO в процентах
• общая загруженность в процентах
Запуск
Актуализация индикация может быть остановлена программной
клавишей "Останов", программная клавиша "Запуск" заново
Останов актуализирует индицируемые значения.

01/2006 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ"
9 9.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ 9
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ"

9.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ............................................................ 9-414
9.2 Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ................................................................................................ 9-418

9.2.1 Ɉɩɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ .................................................................................................. 9-420
9.2.2 ȼɢɞɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ............................................................................................... 9-422
9.2.3 Ɏɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ............................................................................................... 9-423
9.3 ɑɉɍ ......................................................................................................................... 9-424
9.4 PLC ......................................................................................................................... 9-425
9.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ HMI ....................................................................................................... 9-426

9.5.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ........................................................................................... 9-429
9.5.2 Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ................................................................................................... 9-433
9.6 Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ/ɬɟɫɬ ................................................................................................. 9-434
9.7 Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUMERIK solution line) ........................................................ 9-436

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ" 01/2006
9.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ. ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɢɬɶ
ɫɬɚɧɨɤ.
ɉɪɚɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɜɨɞ

ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ.
Ɉɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɉɪɨɱɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ.

/IAM/ IM4 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI-Advanced
ɐɟɥɟɜɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:

x ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ
x ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
x ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ
x ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ (ɧɚɥɚɞɱɢɤ)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ "ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ" ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ

"Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ".
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ SINUMERIK
solution line:

Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ.

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
(ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 9.2)
NC
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɑɉɍ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ
(ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 9.3).
ɉɪɢɜɨɞ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɷɬɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɪɢɜɨɞ +“ ɢɥɢ
"ɉɪɢɜɨɞ -“ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚɦɢ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ..."
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ. ɑɟɪɟɡ
ɷɬɢ ɬɪɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɯ PROFIBUS.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ „ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ...“ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɦɨɳɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /IDsl/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ CNC ɱɚɫɬɶ 1 (NCK,
PLC, ɩɪɢɜɨɞ)
/IAD/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ SIMODRIVE 611
digital
PLC
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ PLC.
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɬɭ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ PLC ɢ HMI.
(ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 9.4)
HMI
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 9.5).
Achs/Antr.- ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɫɟɣ

Schnell-IBN
ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /FBA/ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ
Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚ- Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ.

ɰɢɹ/Ɍɟɫɬ
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɦ, ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɨɫɢ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ SINUMERIK

Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ
solution line. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ
ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɈ ɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɨɩɰɢɣ (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 9.7).
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ. ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /FBW/, Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ

ɋɦɟɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɹɡɵɤɚ.

ɹɡɵɤɚ
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɹɡɵɤɚ" ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ.
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɬɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨ
ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.
ɉɟɪɟɡɚ- ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ NCK- Power-On-
ɩɭɫɤ NCK
Reset. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.
ɉɚɪɨɥɶ…
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ, ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɋɑɉɍ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 0 ɞɨ 7, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
x 0 ɷɬɨ ɜɵɫɲɚɹ
x 7 ɷɬɨ ɧɢɡɲɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ.
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
x 0 ɞɨ 3 ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɢ
x 4 ɞɨ 7 ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
0 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ Siemens
1 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
2 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ ɉɭɫɤɨɧɚɥɚɞɱɢɤ, ɫɟɪɜɢɫ
3 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
4 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬ, ɨɬɥɚɞɱɢɤ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ 3
5 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ 2 ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
6 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ 1
7 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ 0 ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɰɢɤɥɵ ɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 0 ɞɨ 3 ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ. ɉɚɪɨɥɶ
ɞɥɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 0 ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ (ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ NCK ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ 1) ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɩɚɪɨɥɢ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.

ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɚɪɨɥɶ" ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɚɪɨɥɢ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ 1 ɞɨ 3
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɉɈ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ, ɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɢɪɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɦ.
ȼɜɨɞ ɜ Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ.

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬ.
ɉɚɪɨɥɶ…
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɚɪɨɥɶ".
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ,
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ".

ɩɚɪɨɥɶ…
ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ "ɉɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ“
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɜɨɞ ɫ Input ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ. Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ. ɇɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɚɪɨɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ, ɧɢɠɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ".
ɩɚɪɨɥɶ…
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ"
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ:
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ 0.
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ, ɬɨ ɨɧ
ɩɚɪɨɥɶ…
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ. ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ“ ɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ "ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɩɚɪɨɥɶ":
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "OK".
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.

9 9.2 Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ 9
9.2 Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ.

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ
ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ.
ɉɪɚɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɦ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ:

x Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ($MN )
x ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ($MC )
x ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ($MA )
x Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ($MM )
x ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ($M_ )
x Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ: ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ (solution line)
x Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ: ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ (solution line)
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɚɹ

ɮɨɪɦɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ

ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ:
x ɧɨɦɟɪ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
x ɢɦɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɩɨɥɹ.
x ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
x ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
x ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɍ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɟɡ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɝɪɚɮɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɩɭɫɬɚ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ, ɬɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ "#".
ȿɫɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ "H", ɬɨ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɜ
ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ.

Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɪɚɞɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɥɟɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ m/s**2 ɦ/ɫɟɤ2 (ɦɟɬɪɨɜ/ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ ɜ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɟ): ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ

U/s**3 ɨɛ/ɫɟɤ3 (ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ/ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ ɜ ɤɭɛɟ): ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɨɫɢ
kg/m**2 ɤɝɦ2 (ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɪ ɜ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɟ): ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɢɧɟɪɰɢɢ:
mH ɦɝɧ (ɦɢɥɥɢɝɟɧɪɢ): ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
Nm ɇ*ɦ (ɧɶɸɬɨɧ-ɦɟɬɪ): ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
us μɫɟɤ (ɦɢɤɪɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɚ): ɜɪɟɦɹ
uA μA (ɦɢɤɪɨɚɦɩɟɪ): ɫɢɥɚ ɬɨɤɚ
uVs μȼɫɟɤ (ɦɢɤɪɨ-ɜɨɥɶɬ-ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚ): ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ
userdef Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ: ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
ȼ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ:
x so = ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ
x cf = ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ MD"
x re = Reset
x po = POWER ON (NCK-Power-On-Reset)

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬ.
Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ".

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ
ɦɚɲɢɧ. ɞɚɧ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ, ɤ
Ʉɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, "Ɉɛɳɢɟ MD".
ɦɚɲ. ɞɚɧ. ...

9.2.1 Ɉɩɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɨɩɰɢɹɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ "Ɉɛɳɢɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ" ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɜɫɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ:
1. Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɢɡ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ.
2. Ʉɚɠɞɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɛɢɬ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ
(ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜ).
3. ɇɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫ. 13 ɝɪɭɩɩ (ɝɪɭɩɩɚ 14
ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɛɢɬ 15
ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɣ).
Ⱦɥɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ.
Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ:
Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
1. ɉɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ, ɬɨ MD ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ȼ ɢɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ 2.
2. Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ ȿɫɥɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ, ɬɨ MD ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ.
3. ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɛɢɬ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɣ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɧɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ, ɬɨ MD ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
4. Ƚɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɛɢɬ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɜ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ 6.
5. ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɢɬ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢ "ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ" ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ 6. ȿɫɥɢ ɛɢɬ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢ "ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ" ɧɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ
MD ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
6. ɂɧɞɟɤɫɵ ɨɬ ... ɞɨ ... ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ ɢ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɬɨ MD ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ ɢ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɬɨ MD ɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ, ɬɨ MD ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.

Ɉɬ ɉɈ 6.4 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɗɬɨɬ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɤɚɤ "Ɉɩɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ" ɩɨ ɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ:
Ƚɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɋɮɟɪɚ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
H01 ShopMill
H02 ShopTurn
H03 ManualTurn
H04 ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ȼɫɟ MD ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ *
H05 ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ HMI-Advanced ɢɥɢ HMI-Embedded
ɫɬɚɧɨɤ
ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɢɬ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ.
* ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.
MD ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ȿɫɥɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ, ɬɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ. ɋ "ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ" ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ
ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɛɢɬ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ.
ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɰɢɣ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ.
ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɨɤɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ.

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬ.
Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ".

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɦɚɲ. ɞɚɧ.
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "MD ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ".
Ɉɩɰɢɢ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɉɩɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ", ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ.

9.2.2 ȼɢɞɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ȼɢɞɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬ.
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ɉɧɢ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ, ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ.
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɜɢɞ
ȼ ɦɟɧɸ "Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜɢɞ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ

ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɞɚɬɭ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɞɚɬɭ". ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜ ɜɢɞ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ:
x ɨɛɳɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
x ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
x ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ "Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜɢɞ"
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ ɤ ɜɢɞɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ "Ɍɟɤɫɬ" ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ
<< ɫɬɪɨɤɟ, ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ "Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ" ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ
ɬɟɤɫɬ… ȼɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ "ȼɜɟɪɯ" ɢɥɢ "ȼɧɢɡ" ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɫɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɫ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɜɵɲɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɢɠɟ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɡɚɩɢɫɶ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ. ȼ
ɩɨɥɟ "Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɦɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ȼ ɩɨɥɟ "Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ:
ȼ ɩɨɥɟ "Ɉɫɶ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɨɫɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ. ɇɨɦɟɪɚ ɨɫɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɨɫɟɣ
ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ "*" ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɢɯ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ.
ɍɩɪɚɜɥ. ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ. ȼ ɦɟɧɸ
ɜɢɞɚɦɢ
"ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. ɒɟɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ. ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɢɞ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ "ȼɢɞɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ"

ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬ. ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ
ɜɢɞɵ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ (ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ 1). ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ "ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ" ɜ
ɩɨɥɟ "Ɏɚɣɥ" ɢɦɹ ɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɢɞ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɜɢɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɫ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
9.2.3 Ɏɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɵ.

ɂɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ.
Ɏɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ: ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 8.5.4

9 9.3 ɑɉɍ 9
9.3 ɑɉɍ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɞɥɹ SINUMERIK powerline.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ NCK ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ SINUMERIK powerline.

NCK
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ NCU:
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ M :
N. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɞɨ
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. Ɉɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ
ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɑɉɍ.
ɉɚɦɹɬɶ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ

NC
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɑɉɍ:
x ɨɛɡɨɪ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
x ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ SRAM ɜ ɛɚɣɬɚɯ
x ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ DRAM ɜ ɛɚɣɬɚɯ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ “ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ“

ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ.

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ NCK Reset ɢ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ NCK ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ SINUMERIK solution line:
ɋɛɪɨɫ NCK x ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ "NCK Reset" ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɑɉɍ.
x ɋ "ɋɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ NCK ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ" ɜɫɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ
NCK ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ

9 9.4 PLC 9
9.4 PLC
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ (ɩɚɪɨɥɶ):
x ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɬɵ/ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɫɦ. ɧɢɠɟ)
x ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ PLC ɞɥɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɨɜ PLC (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 8.5)
x ɮɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 8.5.4)
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɹɱɟɟɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ PLC ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɨɤ. ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɬɭ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ PLC ɢ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ

ɞɚɬɭ/ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɬɭ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ PLC ɢ HMI.

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬ.
PLC
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "PLC".
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɚɬɭ/ɜɪɟɦɹ",
ɞɚɬɭ/ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɚɬɭ/ɜɪɟɦɹ".
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
Übernahme
Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ HMI ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ PLC.
ȼ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ:" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɋɑɉɍ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɋɦ. /IAM/, IM4: ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI-Advanced

9 9.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ HMI 9
9.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ HMI
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ HMI ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ

ɢɯ.

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬ.
HMI
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "HMI".
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ:
əɡɵɤɢ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ,
ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɡɵɤɢ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Change Language".
ɉɭɥɶɬ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɉɭɥɶɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ SINUMERIK

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
power line. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ HMI (HMI ɢ
MCI2-Board ɜ PCU [ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ HMI] / HMI ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ 840Di ɱɟɪɟɡ
BTSS ɢɥɢ MPI [ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ HMI] / ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ
840D/810D) ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɯ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ.
ȼ ɦɟɧɸ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɜ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ:
x ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
- 1:1 (1 ɑɉɍ ɢ 1 HMI)
- m:n (1/ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɑɉɍ ɢ 1/ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ HMI), ɧɟ ɞɥɹ 840Di
x ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ("ɲɢɧɚ")
- BTSS 1,5 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫɟɤ)
- MPI 187.5 Ɇɛɢɬ/ɫɟɤ) ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɲɢɧɚ MC
x ɦɚɤɫ. ɚɞɪɟɫ ɲɢɧɵ (ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ 15 - 31)

x ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ
- ɚɞɪɟɫ HMI (ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɢɞɭɳɢɣ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɭ)
- ɚɞɪɟɫ NCK (ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɹ)
- ɚɞɪɟɫ PLC
ɍ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ NCK ɢ PLC ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ 1:1. ɍ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ m:n ɚɞɪɟɫɚ
ɛɟɪɭɬɫɹ ɢɡ "netnames.ini".
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ:
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢ- ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɲɢɧɵ; ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɱɟɪɟɡ "Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ"
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ HMI ɞɥɹ 840Di: ɍ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ HMI, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭ 840Di, ɲɢɧɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɚ. M:N
ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ NCK ɷɬɨ 3, ɚ ɞɥɹ PLC 2 ɢ ɨɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫ. ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɲɢɧɵ.
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ HMI ɞɥɹ 840Di: Ⱦɥɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ HMI ɞɥɹ ɲɢɧɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ:
x MPI (187,5 ɤɛɨɞɨɜ) ,
x BTSS (1,5 Ɇɛɨɞɨɜ) ɢ
x MCI2 (840Di 187,5 ɤɛɨɞɨɜ).
Ⱦɥɹ Ɇɋ12 M:N ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ
NCK ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɬ.ɤ. NCK ɚɞɪɟɫɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ PLC ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɣ PLC.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ PLC ɷɬɨ 2, ɢ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫ. ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɲɢɧɵ.
NCU- Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ NCU ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ SINUMERIK

ɫɜɹɡɶ
solution line. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɞɪɟɫ IP
NCU. ɂɡ mmc.ini ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɭɞɚ ɚɞɪɟɫ IP.
NCU ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ
192.168.214.1. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ 1:1 ɛɟɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɬɨɬ
ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ" ɜ ɩɨɥɟ
ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɞɥɹ NCU ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ ɚɞɪɟɫ IP
192.168.214.1.

ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟ ɋɑɉɍ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɬɨ

ɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ IP ɛɭɞɭɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ HMI. Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ IP
ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ user/mmc.ini.

PLC, ɩɪɢɜɨɞ)
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɋɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ"

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɋɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ"

ɞɢɫɤɢ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɞ

ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ
Windows ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɟ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɱɚɬɚɬɶ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ/ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɜɨɞ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ <SELECT> ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ, ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɢɡ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɨɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ: ɜɵɜɨɞ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨɝɨ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɉɪɨɱɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ.

/FBA/ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII ɞɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
DOS. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɢɫɤɢ.
DOS Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ DOS-Shell.

SHELL
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ "EXIT" ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ DOS-Shell.
9.5.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɨɤɧɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ, ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɋɥɭɠɛɵ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ, ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ.
Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɵ:
x ɬɢɩ (ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ)
x ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ
x ɞɥɢɧɚ
x ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ
x ɞɚɬɚ
x ɜɪɟɦɹ
x ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
x ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ (ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɯ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ, ɦɚɤɫ. 7)
x ɞɥɢɧɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ (ɦɚɤɫ. 25 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ)
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ "Ɉɛɡɨɪ".
Sortieren... ɋɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ:

Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɵ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɜ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɨɤ, ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɋɥɭɠɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ
ɝɪɚɮɵ.

Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ:
x ɛɟɡ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ:
ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨ "ɢɦɟɧɢ"
ɜ ɪɚɫɬɭɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
x ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɝɪɚɮ:
ɩɚɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɬɭɳɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ OK.
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɢɞɧɚ ɤɚɤ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ
ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɝɪɚɮɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ HMI-Advanced ɫ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɝɪɚɮ:
1. ɓɟɥɱɨɤ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɝɪɚɮɵ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɟɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ.
2. ɓɟɥɱɨɤ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɟ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɳɟɥɱɨɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ (1.).
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(ɫɬɚɧɨɤ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɫɥɭɠɛɵ).
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ" ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ
ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɬɨ
ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɂɦɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɭɳɟɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ.
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ".
ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ.
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ,
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ,
ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.

ɋɢɦɜɨɥ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ "ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɚɯ...":
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɚɯ
HMI ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɤɫɬ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɤɟ,
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
SELECT
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɤɫɬ
ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ: ɡɞɟɫɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵ ɜ
ɧɨɜɭɸ (ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ) ɞɟɬɚɥɢ:
x ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
x ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ 6 "ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ"
Ɍɚɯɨɝɪɚɮ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ

ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɬɚɯɨɝɪɚɮɚ.
Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ:
x ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɤɥ: ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ/ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
x ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ
x ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ShopMill)
x ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ/ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ
x ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
x ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɚɦ
x ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ (PI-ɫɥɭɠɛɵ = Program invocation)
ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ:

x ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ
x ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ [ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤȻ]
x ɡɚɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ [ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ]
Trace
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɛɨɟɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ɢɥɢ
Hotline ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɬɪɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɬɪɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ Siemens.
HMI ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ

Exit-Modus
HMI-Advanced ɜɤɥ. ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ Windows ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ PCU.
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ/ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ PCU ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
"Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɋɑɉɍ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ".

OEM IBN ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ

beenden USER ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ OEM.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
OEM-IBN ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɭɫɬɭɸ

beenden
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ USER ɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɮɚɣɥɵ
ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (*.ini), ɧɟ ɬɟɪɹɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ,
ɬ.ɤ. ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ USER ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ OEM.
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ OEM ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ USER ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɮɚɣɥɵ
ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬ.
HMI
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "HMI", ɩɨɫɥɟ "ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ".
Systemein- Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
stellungen ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɋɛɨɪɤɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ INI

OEM IBN ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ
beenden
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ".
ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ: "ɋɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ
ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (*.ini) ɢɡ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ USER ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ OEM."
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ" ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ.
ɍɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɈȿɆ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɹɦɢ ɢɡ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ USER.
ɋɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ.
Ɏɚɣɥɵ, ɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ User, ɧɨ ɭɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɈȿɆ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ. ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
USER.

ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ INI
ȼɵɛɨɪ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ". Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ
USER.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ".
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ.
9.5.2 Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ USB ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɯ USB PCU ɢ TCU, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɞɢɫɤɚɦ (ɨɩɰɢɹ) ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɋɥɭɠɛɵ ɢɥɢ Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ.
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ: ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ 1 ɡɚɧɹɬɨ "USB lokal".
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ 2 (ɫɟɪɜɢɫ):

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɷɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ HMI.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɋɦ. /IAM/, IM4: Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ HMI-

Advanced

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬ.
HMI
ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "HMI", ɩɨɫɥɟ "Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ".
Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ

9 9.6 Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ/ɬɟɫɬ 9
9.6 Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ/ɬɟɫɬ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɫɟɣ:

x ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɦ
x ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
x ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ
x ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
x ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɫɬ
x ɫɟɪɜɨɬɪɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ
x ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ AM/HSA (ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ)
x ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ DAU (ɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ)
x ɚɜɬ. ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɋɟɪɜɨɬɪɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɦɚɤ. 10 ɛɢɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ

ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɬɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ Safety
Integrated.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /FBA/ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ

/FBSI/ Safety Integrated
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ SIMODRIVE 611 digital ɞɥɹ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɦ, ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɨɫɢ:
x ɱɢɫɬɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɫɟɣ Gantry
x ɱɢɫɬɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ Master-Slave
x ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ Master-Slave ɫ ɨɫɹɦɢ Gantry
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɨɫɟɣ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.
Mess- Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ:
parameter
x ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɢ Master
x ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɜɟɞɨɦɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɢ Slave
x ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ
x ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
x ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
x ɜɵɜɨɞ ɋɆȿɓȿɇɂə ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɦɩɭ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ /IAD/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ:

ɝɥɚɜɚ "ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ"

9 9.6 Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ/ɬɟɫɬ 9
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ
Ɇɚɤɫ. ɞɥɹ 2 ɨɫɟɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ.
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɨɫɶ. ȼɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɫɢ ɜ
ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɦɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɯ
ɜɜɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɭ. ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɵɯ
x ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɨɫɟɣ Gantry ɦɚɤɫ. ɨɞɧɚ ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɢ ɞɜɟ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɟ
ɨɫɢ.
x ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ Master-Slave ɦɚɤɫ. ɨɞɧɚ ɨɫɶ Master ɢ ɞɜɟ ɨɫɢ
Slave.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ Master-Slave ɫ ɨɫɹɦɢ Gantry

ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɫɟɣ Gantry. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɫɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɦɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ.
ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ "ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ Gantry" ɢɥɢ "ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ Master / Slave"

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɫɹɦ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫ.
2 ɨɫɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ.
ɂɡ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɫɟɣ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɫɟɣ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, X1, Z1 ɢɥɢ A1, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɨɫɢ ɢɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɫɟɣ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ:
SRM ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ (synchron rotation motor)
ARM ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ (ɚsynchron rotation motor)
ȼɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ Master-Slave ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ HMI. ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɯɨɬɹ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ HMI, ɫɬɚɪɬ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɢ Slave
ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɦ.

9 9.7 Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUMERIK solution line) 9
9.7 Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUMERIK solution line)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ
Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɨɩɰɢɣ HMI-Advanced ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ
ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɩɰɢɣ.
Ɉɛɡɨɪ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ:
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ". ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
„ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ“ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ NCK ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɨɧ

ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ NCK, ɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɪɟɯɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ NCK-Power-On-Reset.
ȼɫɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ
ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɋɑɉɍ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ, ɛɵɥ ɥɢ ɭɠɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɢ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ.
ɇɟɞɨɫɬ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ, ɧɨ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ

ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ
ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɤɥɸɱɟ, ɨɩɰɢɢ.

x ȼ HMI ɨɩɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ HMI.
x Ⱦɥɹ NCK ɨɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɥɢ NCK-Power-On Reset:
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɢɬ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, ɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ Reset.
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ,
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ Reset ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɟ ɨɩɰɢɣ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɢɬ, ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ
Reset ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.
x Ⱦɥɹ SINUMERIK solution line: ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɸɱɚ Reset ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ, ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ „Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ!“.

PLC, ɩɪɢɜɨɞ)
ALM Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ "SIMATIC Automation License Manager"



01/2006 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
10 10.1 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 10
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
10.1 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ............................................................................................ 10-440
10.2 ɑɢɫɬɤɚ................................................................................................................... 10-441

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ 01/2006
10 10.1 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 10
10.1 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɨ DIN 40040 F
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ 860 ɞɨ 1080 ɝɉɚ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ, I
ɤɥɚɫɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɨ DIN VDE 0160
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɨ DIN 40050
x ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ IP 54
x ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ IP 00
x ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ IP 54
x ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ IP 00
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ

ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ /BH/ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɯ.

01/2006 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
10 10.2 ɑɢɫɬɤɚ 10
10.2 ɑɢɫɬɤɚ
ɑɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ɏɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶɫɹ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɟ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ "Spezial Swipe". ɗɬɢ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɹɸɬ ɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ,

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ:
x ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ
x ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
x ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɵ
x ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɟɪɝɟɧɬɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɧɚ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ OP015, OP012 ɢɥɢ

OP015 ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚɯ.
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɨɣɤɢɦ ɤ

1. ɀɢɪɚɦ, ɦɚɫɥɚɦ, ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɚɫɥɚɦ
2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɳɟɥɨɱɚɦ
3. Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɟɬɟɪɝɟɧɬɚɦ ɢ
4. Ⱥɥɤɨɝɨɥɸ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,

ɯɥɨɪɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ, ɛɟɧɡɨɥɚ, ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɷɮɢɪɨɜ!


Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ 01/2006
10 10.2 ɑɢɫɬɤɚ 10

01/2006 ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
A A
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
A ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ...........................................................................................................A-444
B ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ ..................................................................................................................A-448

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 A-443
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 01/2006
A A ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ A
A ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
A ȼɵɯɨɞ
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange: ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɤɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ
BAG Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ȽɊɊ)
BTSS ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
CAD Computer-Aided Design
CNC Computerized Numerical Control: ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
CR Carriage Return
DAU ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨ-ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
DB Ȼɥɨɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ PLC
DBB Ȼɚɣɬ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ PLC
DBW ɋɥɨɜɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ PLC
DBX Ȼɢɬ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ PLC
DIN ɇɟɦɟɰɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ
DIR Directory: ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ
DPM Dual Port Memory
DOS Disk Operating System
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
DRF Differential Resolver Function: ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ (ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ)
DRY Dry Run: ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
DW ɋɥɨɜɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

A-444 SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
E ȼɯɨɞ
FRAME Ȼɥɨɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
GP Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
GUD Global User Data: ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
HD Hard Disk: ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ
HiFu ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
HSA ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
HW Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ
IBN ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
IKA Interpolative Compensation: ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ
INC Increment: ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ
INI Initializing Data: ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
IPO ɂɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɬɨɪ
ISO International Standard Organization
ISO-Code ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɞ ɩɟɪɮɨɥɟɧɬɵ,

ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɱɟɬɧɨɟ
JOG Jogging: ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɢ
K1 .. K4 Ʉɚɧɚɥ 1 ɞɨ ɤɚɧɚɥ 4
LED Light Emitting Diode: ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
LF Line Feed
Kv Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
LUD Local User Data
MB Ɇɟɝɚɛɚɣɬ
MBDDE
MD Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

MDA Manual Data Automatic ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɜɜɨɞ
MɋS ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
MLFB ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
MMC Man Machine Communication: ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɑɉɍ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ,

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ
MPF Main Program File: ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɑɉɍ (ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ)
MPI Multi Port Interface: ɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ
MSTT ɋɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ
NC Numerical Control: ɑɉɍ
NCK Numerical Control Kernel: ɹɞɪɨ ɑɉɍ ɫ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɤɚɞɪɚ,

ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
NCU Numerical Control Unit: ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ NCK
NV ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OP Operation Panel: ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
PCU Programmable Control Unit
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association:

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
PG ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɨɪ
PLC Programmable Logic Control: ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪ
REF Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɤ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ
REPOS Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ROV Rapid Override: ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
RPA R-Parameter Active: ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɜ

NCK ɞɥɹ R- NCK ɞɥɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ

SBL Single Block: ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ
SD ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
SEA Setting Data Active: ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ (ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ) ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
SK ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
SKP Skip: ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ
SPF Sub Program File: ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
SRAM ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ (ɛɭɮɟɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ)
SW ɉɈ
SYF System Files: ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ
TEA Testing Data Aktive: ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
TO Tool Offset: ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
TOA Tool Offset Active: ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ (ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ) ɞɥɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ

UFR User Frame: ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
VSA ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
WɋS ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
WZK Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
WZW ɋɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ZOA Zero Offset Active: ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ (ɬɢɩ ɮɚɣɥɚ) ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

A B ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ A
B ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ
ɋɚɦɵɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɫɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɛɥɨɤɟ
ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ,
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ o.
A
Ɉɫɢ Ɉɫɢ CNC ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ:
x ɨɫɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ: ɧɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ.
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɨɫɢ Ɉɫɢ ɩɨ DIN66217 ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ,
ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ĺɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɤɚɤ X,Y,Z.
ȼɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ X,Y,Z ĺɄɪɭɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ A, B, C. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ, ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɛɭɤɜɚɦɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ.
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɨɫɢ ɋɦ. oɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɨɫɢ
ɂɦɹ ɨɫɢ ɋɦ. oɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɨɫɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɨɜ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɜɯɨɞɚ, ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ȼɫɟ -> ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɫ ɞɚɬɨɣ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ
ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ
ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦ.
1. Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
2. Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ PLC
Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ PLC ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɢɜɨɞ x SINUMERIK FM-NC ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ +10 ȼ
ɞɥɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ SIMODRIVE 611A
x ɋɑɉɍ SINUMERIK 840D ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɵɫɬɪɭɸ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɭɸ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɲɢɧɭ ɫ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ SIMODRIVE 611D
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ o ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɨɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ
ɢɦɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ. ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ o ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ S7-300
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ STEP 7.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ
ɢɡ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:
Ȼɥɨɤɢ ɤɨɞɚ: ɷɬɢ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ STEP 7.
Ȼɥɨɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ: ɷɬɢ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ STEP 7.
ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ,
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ/ɮɪɟɣɦɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɑɉɍ.
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ
ɩɨɥɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɦ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦ. ɇɚ ɨɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɚɪɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ Ɍɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɫɬɪɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ĺɁɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ.
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɷɬɨ RAM-ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɜ -> CPU, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ⱥɪɯɢɜɚɰɢɹ ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶ.
A-ɫɩɥɚɣɧ Akima-ɫɩɥɚɣɧ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɬɚɧɝɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦ 3-ɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ).
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɋɑɉɍ (ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɩɨ DIN):

ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɑɉɍ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ĺɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
B
Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹ Ⱦɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ȼ ĺɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢɦɟɧɚ ɨɫɟɣ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɉɧɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ĺɌɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ, ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ĺɋɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɫɟɣ.
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɛɢɬ/ɫɟɤ).

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɛɨɞɨɜ)

Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ,
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ. ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɑɉɍ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɑɉɍ ɫ
ɞɟɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ.
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (BOF) ɷɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɑɉɍ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ. Ɉɧ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧ ɫ ɜɨɫɶɦɶɸ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɜɨɫɶɦɶɸ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɋɑɉɍ SINUMERIK. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ

ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ o Jog, o MDA, oȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ.
Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ȼ ɨɞɢɧ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɢ/ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɫ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ȽɊɊ) ɨɞɧɢɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
ɋ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ ȽɊɊ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɨɞɢɧ ɢ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ oɊɟɠɢɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɋɥɨɜɚ ɩɨ DIN 66025 ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ (ɢɦɹ) ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ

(R-ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ), ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɥɨɜ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɛɭɤɜɚɦɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ. ɗɬɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚ.
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɵɦɢ. Ɉɞɢɧ ɢ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ.
B-ɫɩɥɚɣɧ ɍ B-ɫɩɥɚɣɧɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ

ɨɩɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ, ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ "ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ". ɋɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ (ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɵ 1-ɨɝɨ, 2-ɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ 3-ɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɨ
ɜɵɛɨɪɭ).
C
Ɉɫɶ C Ɉɫɶ, ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
CNC o ɑɉɍ
C-ɫɩɥɚɣɧ C-ɫɩɥɚɣɧ ɷɬɨ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɢ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ

ɫɩɥɚɣɧ. ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵ ɩɨ ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ
ɢɡɝɢɛɭ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɵ 3-ɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ.

D
Ȼɥɨɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ 1. ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ĺPLC, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ĺ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ HIGHSTEP.
2. ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ oɑɉɍ: ɛɥɨɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ.
ɋɥɨɜɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɞɜɚ ɛɚɣɬɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ĺȻɥɨɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ 1. Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ

2. ɋɑɉɍ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ, ɬɚɤ
ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɟɫɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ: ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ,
ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ.
ɋɥɭɠɛɵ Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ
DRF Differential Resolver Function: ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɑɉɍ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɜ

ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɨɦ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
E
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ, ɫɨɜɦɟɳɚɬɶ
ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ/ɬɟɤɫɬɵ/ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ.
ɍɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ. Ɉɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɤ

ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
ɩɨɤɨɹ ɤ ĺɄɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɟ

ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. ɇɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ
ɲɚɝɚ.
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ Ɂɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ->PLC ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
F
Ɏɪɟɣɦ Ɏɪɟɣɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɹɳɟɟ
ɨɞɧɭ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. Ɏɪɟɣɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ĺɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɬɨɱɤɢ, ĺȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ, ĺɆɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ĺɈɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ.

Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɟ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɤɚɞɪɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɢ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ĺȽɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ.
Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ ɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɋɑɉɍ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɚɤ, ɤɚɤ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɨɧɨ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɨ
ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ
oɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ĺȾɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ĺɋɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɫɶ Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɢ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ 2-ɯ ɢɥɢ 3-ɯ ɦɟɪɧɨɣ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ

ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɨɩɟɪɟɠɚɸɳɟɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ (-> Look
Ahead) ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ.
Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ

ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.
Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɚɹ Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ/ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ

ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ/ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɞ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ, ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɢɦɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɤɚɤ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.
H
Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ĺ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ ĺ ɰɢɤɥɵ.
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ĺ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɚ ĺ PLC ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ĺ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ,
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɚɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ.
I
ɂɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɬɨɪ Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ĺNCK, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɹɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ.

J
Jog Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɋɑɉɍ (ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɢ): ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Jog
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Jog ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ->
ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, -> Repos ɢ -> Preset (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ).
K
Ʉɚɧɚɥ Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ĺɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ.
Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɷɤɫɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ
ɧɢɦ ɨɫɟɣ ɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ĺɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ.
Ʉɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ Ʉɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ -> ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ.
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ Ɉɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɹ oɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ

ɡɚɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤ.
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɢ ɨɫɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɋɦ. oɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

oɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɣ Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɑɉɍ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Kv Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
L
Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɨɫɢ,
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɹɦɭɸ.
M
ɋɬɚɧɨɤ Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ

Ɉɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɤ ɨɫɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.

ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ɇɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɜɫɟ
(ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɟ) ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ɋɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɉɭɥɶɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ,

ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ (LED). Ɉɧ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ PLC.
Ɇɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɢ ɲɚɝɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɞɸɣɦɨɜɨɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɞɸɣɦɚɯ. ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ (G70/G71) ɋɑɉɍ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ.
MDA Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɋɑɉɍ: Manual Data Automatic. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

MDA ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ NC-Start.
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ȼɫɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ -> ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɩɭɥɶɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɫ ɞɚɬɨɣ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦ ɢ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦ.
Ɇɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ: ɞɥɹ ɞɥɢɧ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɦɦ

ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ (ɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪ), ɦ (ɦɟɬɪ).
N
NC Numerical Control: ɑɉɍ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ: o NCK, o PLC, o HMIo COM.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ɞɥɹ ɋɑɉɍ SINUMERIK 840D ɢɥɢ FM-NC ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ CNC: computerized numerical control.
NCK Numerical Control Kernel: ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɑɉɍ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɣ

ĺɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.

ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɬɨɱɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɢ ĺɎɪɟɣɦ.
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ
SINUMERIK 840D: ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɤɨɥ-ɜɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɫɢ CNC.
ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ G ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɨ.
2. ȼɧɟɲɧɟɟ
ȼ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
- ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ (ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ DRF) ɢɥɢ
- ɫ PLC
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
3. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ TRANS ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
O
OEM Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɋɑɉɍ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ
ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ (OEM-ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ) ɞɥɹ SINUMERIK
840D.
Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ Ɉɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ,
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɜ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ.
Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ RETTOOL: ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɟ

ɨɬɜɨɞ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ) ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ,

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢɥɢ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ.
P
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ 1. S7-300: ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ 2 ɜɢɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ:
- ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ STEP 7. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ STEP
7 ɷɬɨ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɚ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ.
- ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ oɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ

2. 840D:
- Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ
- R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ
ɨɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ.
PG ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɨɪ
PLC Programmable Logic Control: oɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ

ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ. Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ -> ɑɉɍ: ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ PLC ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɉɈ STEP 7. ɉɈ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹSTEP

PLC 7 ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ WINDOWS ɢ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ STEP 5 ɫ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ
ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ SINUMERIK 840D: ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ PLC ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ

PLC ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ PLC. ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɊLC ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɚ ɞɨ 96 ɤɛɚɣɬ.
ɉɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ

ɱɟɪɟɡ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɭɝɨɥ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɦɵɣ
ɜɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɶɸ.
ɉɨɥɢɧɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ,
ɩɚɪɚɛɨɥɵ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (SINUMERIK 840D).
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɫɶ Ɉɫɶ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ. (ɤ

ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɚɥɥɟɬ).
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɢ, ɧɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɫ
ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ.
Power On ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɋɑɉɍ.
Preset ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ "Preset" ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ

ɧɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɋɑɉɍ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ɉɪɢ Preset ɧɟ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ, ɞɥɹ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɨɫɟɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ 1. Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɑɉɍ

2. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɋɑɉɍ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ĺɎɪɟɣɦɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ

ɮɪɟɣɦɵ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. Ɉɧɢ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɦɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ
ɮɪɟɣɦɚ ɢ ɚɞɞɢɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
əɡɵɤ Ȼɚɡɨɣ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ CNC ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ DIN 66025 ɫ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ. oɜɵɫɨɤɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɣ
CNC ɹɡɵɤ CNC ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɵ (ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨ).
R
Ɋɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
oɨɫɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ

ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɦ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɦ, ɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
REPOS 1. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Repos ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
2. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ: ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɩɨɞɜɨɞ
ɤ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ
Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɑɚɫɬɶ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ĺɎɪɟɣɦɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ.
R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ

ɨɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɨɦ oɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ.
Ʉɪɭɝɨɜɚɹ ɨɫɶ Ʉɪɭɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ

ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
Ȼɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ

ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɚɹ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ 360 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɨɫɶ ɤɚɤ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ. Ȼɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɹ
ɮɚɫɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ, ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɚɦɨɬɤɢ.
S
Ʉɚɞɪ ɑɚɫɬɶ ĺɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ Line
feed. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ĺȽɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɢ ĺȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ "ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɱɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ.
Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɋɥɨɜɚ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɹɡɵɤɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ -> ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ 1. S7-300: ɤɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɷɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ o CPU. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ.
2. 840D: Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ -> ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ 4
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɋɑɉɍ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɵ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ
ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɧɭɬɵ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɪɵɣ

ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ,
ɬɨ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɢɡɝɢɛɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɋɑɉɍ ɢ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɣ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɢɡɝɢɛɚ, ɫɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ
ɢɡɝɢɛɚ, ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɜɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɬɧɨ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
ȼɢɧɬɨɜɚɹ ȼɢɧɬɨɜɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɞɥɹ

ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɪɟɡɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɜɨɤ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ:
1. Ʉɪɭɝɨɜɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ
2. Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ.
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ

ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ). ɑɢɫɥɨ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɤɚɤ ĺɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɹɦɢ 10, 100, 1000, 10
000.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ, ɫɨɨɛɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ

ɉɈ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɧɚ ɑɉɍ.

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɑɉɍ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɸɬ ɫɛɨɢ ɜ -> CNC, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɟ (-> PLC)
ɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɛɨɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɛɨɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɨɲɢɛɤɚ. Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ PLC ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɑɉɍ.
Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ -> ɮɪɟɣɦɚ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ, ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɋɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɦɵɦɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ) ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɉɈ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɸɬ ɧɚɟɡɞ ɫɚɥɚɡɨɤ ɧɚ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ. ɇɚ ɨɫɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɨ 2 ɩɚɪɵ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ->
PLC.
Ɉɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɢ. Ɉɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ.
ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɜɭɦ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚɦ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ:
1. ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ: ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ (SINUMERIK 840D)
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ: ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ, ɩɚɤɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ "ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ", ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɹ ɜɟɞɨɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɋɑɉɍ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜɢɧɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɚɪɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ
ɜɢɧɬɚ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
ɋɩɥɚɣɧ-ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɩɥɚɣɧ-ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɋɑɉɍ ɢɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɪɨɜɧɭɸ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ.
əɡɵɤɢ Ɍɟɤɫɬɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ
ɹɡɵɤɚɯ (ɞɢɫɤɟɬɚ):
ɧɟɦɟɰɤɨɦ, ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ, ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɦ, ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɨɦ ɢ
ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɦ.
ȼ ɋɑɉɍ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɜɚ ɢɡ
ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ
ɰɢɤɥɵ:
x ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ "ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ/ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ"
x ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ "Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ"

ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ" ɜ ɦɟɧɸ "ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ"
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɰɢɤɥɵ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ.
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɫɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɯɨɞɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ->
ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɫɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ.
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ 1. ȼɵɜɨɞ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (->
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ) ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɑɉɍ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ PLC. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ: ɩɢɧɨɥɶɸ, ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚɦɢ, ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɦ
ɩɚɬɪɨɧɨɦ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.
2. Ȼɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ

Ⱦɥɹ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ -> ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɜ ĺɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ĺɄɚɧɚɥɚɯ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ..
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɛɟɡ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɚ ĺɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ. Ɉɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɢ ɢɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɜɜɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ $.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ĺɈɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ.
T
Teach In ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ Teach In ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ. Ɇɨɝɭɬ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɛɵɥ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ G, ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ M ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɤɚɞɪ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɋɑɉɍ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ

ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ĺȾɟɬɚɥɢ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ
ĺɁɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ.

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɨ o ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ʉɚɠɞɨɦɭ
ɮɚɣɥɭ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɨ ɢɦɹ ɦɚɤɫ.
ɢɡ 24 ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ.
Ɍɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ o Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɜ ɧɟ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɨɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɤɚɤ
ɤɪɭɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɢ).
U
ɉɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ oɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɵɡɨɜ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. Ʌɸɛɚɹ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɨɬ ɧɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
oɐɢɤɥɵ ɷɬɨ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɋɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɉɪɢ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɢ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ

ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ o CPU
x o ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
x ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ/ɱɬɟɧɢɹ oɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
x o ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
x oɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
V
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ. ɋ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ Ɇɚɤɫ. ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɨɫɟɣ

ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ± 9 ɞɟɤɚɞ. Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ (ɞɸɣɦɨɜɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ).
ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɇɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɢɥɢ ɫ PLC (0-200 %).
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɵɣ
ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ (1- 200 %).

W
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶ ɋɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɚɹ/ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɶ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɜ

ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ĺɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɷɬɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ.
ɇɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɇɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɞɥɹ ĺɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. Ɉɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɨ
ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɱɚɫɬɶ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ, ɤ

ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ, ɮɪɟɡɚ, ɫɜɟɪɥɨ, ɥɭɱ ɥɚɡɟɪɚ ...
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɍ (5 ɰɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɤɚɞ) ɜ

ɤɚɞɪɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ɋ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ Ɍ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɨ ɞɟɜɹɬɢ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ (ɚɞɪɟɫɚ D).
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɋɑɉɍ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ĺɄɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɋɑɉɍ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɜɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɬɨɣ ɤ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. (G41/G42).
Z
Ⱦɸɣɦɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɸɣɦɚɯ ɢ ɢɯ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɞɨɥɹɯ.
ɉɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ CNC ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ 7-

ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ:
x ɬɪɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
x ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ PLC.
ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ" ɜ ɦɟɧɸ "ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ"

ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɰɢɤɥɵ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ.
ɐɢɤɥ Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ oɞɟɬɚɥɢ.


I ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ I
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
1.1 ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, 6-312, 6-333, 6-335
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, 6-312, 6-333, 6-335
Ⱥ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, 6-339
ȺȼɌɈ, JOG, MDA, 4-88
ȼɵɜɨɞ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ, 8-401
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ, 4-133
ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ..., 7-360
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, 2-31
ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, 7-359
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, 6-277
ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ, 6-342
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ, 4-154
ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ, 7-363
ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ, 2-60
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ, 5-206
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, 5-244
ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɛɥɨɤ, 2-55
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ, 5-239
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ, 6-339
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ, 5-238
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ, 5-182
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ, 5-237
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ, 5-170
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
Ƚ
Ⱥɪɯɢɜ, 7-372
Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɢ, 4-98
Ȼ
Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ ĺ Ʉɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɣ
Ȼɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ, 7-372
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ, 6-283
Ȼɭɮɟɪ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ, 8-385
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ, 4-99
Ȼɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ/ɨɫɟɣ, 9-
Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, 6-328
415
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, 6-295
ȼ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ, 4-90
ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, 4-149 Ƚɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, 9-421
ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ Ⱦ
ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, 9-414
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, 5-161
ȼɟɞɨɦɚɹ ɨɫɶ, 5-231
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, 5-241
ȼɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɨɫɶ, 5-231
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, 5-226
ȼɟɪɫɢɹ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, 5-225
ȼɟɪɫɢɹ ɉɈ, 8-397
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼɢɞ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, 6-272
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII
ɜɢɞ, 6-260
ɞɜɭɯɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ, 4-92
ȼɢɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɋɑɉɍ, 1-20
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶ, 6-255
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ, 4-139, 6-351
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ, 4-146
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ, 8-384
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ..., 7-379
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ OEM, 9-432
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, 7-379
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ, 8-385
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ, 2-44
ɞɥɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ, 6-279
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, 6-322
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ, 4-98
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, 6-327
Ⱦɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ, 7-370
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, 4-102
ɀ
ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ, 6-294
ɀɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɤ, 4-138, 7-373
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, 7-369
ɜɵɛɨɪ, 2-27 Ɂ
ɜɵɛɨɪ, 4-93 Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶ OEM IBN, 9-432
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɤɧɨ, 2-26 ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, 8-412
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, 6-294 ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ..., 7-359

SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006 I-463
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ, 4-138 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ, 6-339 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, 2-68, 2-71
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ, 6-342 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ HT 8, 2-40
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ, 7-363 ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, 2-24
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ/ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ, 4-136 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, 2-31
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ/ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ, 4-136 Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ, 2-36
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, 7-358 Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, 2-61
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ, 5-202 ɤɨɦɩɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ, 8-402
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ, 2-55 ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, 6-310
ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɶ, 6-299 ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ, 2-27
ɡɚɩɭɫɤ/ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, 4-96 ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɚɹ, 2-67
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ *RO*, 6-263 Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ
Ɂɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, 5-230 Ʉɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ, 6-283, 6-301
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚ, 2-32 Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵɟ/ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ, 6-300
ɂ Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ, 5-206 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, 4-141
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ/ɩɨɢɫɤ, 5-242 Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ,
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, 8-387 2-68
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, 8-404 Ʌ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ, 7-366 Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, 9-436
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ, 5-193, 5-211, 5-214 Ɇ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ, 5-223 Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ, 4-105
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ, 5-230 Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ, 9-417 Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɡɧɨɫ, 5-197 ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, 2-65
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, 9-418
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ, 4-101 Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɨɩɰɢɣ, 9-436
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, 4-102 ɦɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, 4- ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ, 6-279
156 ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɇ, 4-102
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, 2-42 ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫ ..., 7-378
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ, 4-101 Ɇɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɉɈ ɑɉɍ, 7-378
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ, 8-388 Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ USB, 7-372
ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, 5-211, 5-214 ɇ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɧɚɝɪɚɞɤɚ, 5-168
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, 2-26
ɇɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ, 2-34
ɢɫɤɚɬɶ, 5-223
ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ, 5-225
ɢɫɤɚɬɶ, 5-229
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ, 8-397
Ʉ ɇɨɦɟɪ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ,
Ʉɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ HT 8, 2-41 5-175
Ʉɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪ, 2-64 ɇɨɦɟɪ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, 5-175
Ʉɚɧɚɜɤɚ (ɬɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ), 6-289 ɇɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, 5-232
Ʉɚɧɚɥ ɇɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, 5-232
Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ, 4-122 Ɉ
Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, 5-209
Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, 4-135
ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɲɢɛɤɭ, 2-26
Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ, 1-18
Ʉɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ MF-2, 2-29
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ, 2-79
ɈɈɈɋɢɦɟɧɫ 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

I-464 SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl/840D/810D Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ HMI-Advanced (BAD) - ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 01/2006
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ, 6-339 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɚɞɪɚ, 4-143
Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ, 2-58 ɉɨɢɫɤ, 2-56
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ, 2-58 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ, 8-389
Ɉɤɧɨ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɫɢɸ, 8-399
Ɉɩɟɪɚɧɞɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ, 8-389
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ, 6-285 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ, 8-389
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ, 5-241 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ, 4-100
Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ, 6-333 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ, 4-97
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ, 6- ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, 4-124, 4-125
333 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, 5-179
Ɉɫɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, 5-184
Ɉɫɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, 4-98 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, 5-229
Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ, 2-37 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, 5-239
Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ, 8-386 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, 5-246
ɉ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, 9-418
ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ: ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, 7-372 ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ,
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, 2-57 2-71
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɉɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ
ɉɚɪɨɥɶ, 2-37, 9-417 ɉɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ., 6-285
ɩɚɪɨɥɶ, 9-417 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ
ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ, 2-65, 2-67
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ, 5-176 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦ, 2-65
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ, 5-185 ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɜɹɡɢ, 5-175
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ, 7-355 ɉɪɚɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ, 2-36
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ, 8-384 ɉɪɟɞɟɥ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɍȾ, 7-375
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ, 9-414 ɉɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ, 8-400
ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ, 6-348 ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶ, 6-348 ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧ, 2-60
ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ, 2-56 ɩɪɢɜɨɞ, 8-388
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ/ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ, 6-300 ɉɪɢɜɨɞɵ, 9-415
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɵɣ/ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, 4-110 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ MD ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ 7-380
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ, 2-25 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ/ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ, 6-283 ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, 5-241
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɚ, 9-416 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, 6-255
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ, 2-60 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, 6-258
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ HT 8, 2-41 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, 6-283
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ, 2-25 ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, 6-
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ, 4-98 299
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ, 4-118 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ, 5-208 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, 2-37
ɉɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ, 4-151 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ CPF, 2-40
ɉɟɪɟɫɱɟɬ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ, 2-64 ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ, 8-397
ɉɥɨɫɤɢɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ D, 5-161 ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ, 4-96
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ, 5-227 ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ, 2-26
ɩɨɞɚɱɚ, 5-225 ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ, 2-26
ɉɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, 6-255 ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ, 8-396

ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, 7-360 ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ, 8-412
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, 5-250 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, 9-429
ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ, 2-33 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɪɟɣɦɵ
ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ, 2-33 ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, 4-118
ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, 2-35 ɋɥɭɠɛɵ
ɉɭɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, 6-340 ɫɥɭɠɛɵ, 7-355
Ɋ ɫɦɟɧɚ, 4-93
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, 10-440 ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɪɚɞɢɭɫ, 6-287 ɋɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥɵ INI, 9-432
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ (Inc), 2-32 ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ, 2-29
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ, 6-349 ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ, 2-29
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ, 6-349 ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ NCU, 9-427
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ, 6-349 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, 6-336
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ, 2-25 ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, 5-213
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɟ, 6-266 ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɭɸ, 6-335
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, 2-27 ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɭɸ, 6-335
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, 6-260 ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ, 5-178
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ, 2-59, 6-309 ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ, 5-181
Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, 2-31 ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ, 5-210
Ɋɟɡɟɰ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ, 7-363
Ɋɟɡɶɛɨɜɚɹ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɚ (ɬɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ), 6-289 ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ, 6-266
Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, 4-112 ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, 8-386
ɋ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ PLC, 8-410
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ PLC, 9-425
ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ/ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, 6-310
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, 2-60
ɫɜɟɪɥɨ, 5-163
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ, 6-338
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, 2-57
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ INI, 9-432
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, 6-304
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, 8-398
ɋɟɪɜɢɫ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ, 4-130
ɫɟɪɜɢɫ, 8-388
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ, 2-57
ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɫ ..., 7-376, 7-377
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ, 6-255
ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, 7-375
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, 5-167
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ, 6-332
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ, 4-137
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɚ, 2-26
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ, 2-72
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ PLC, 8-405
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ, 5-203
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, 4-91
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, 6-280
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, 6-288
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ASCII subset), 6-260
ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, 6-296
ɋɌȺɇɈɄ, 2-25
ɋɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ, 6-296
ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ, 5-228
ɫɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, 6-310
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, 2-36, 9-416
ɋɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ, 2-58
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, 4-126
ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ, 2-74
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɑɉɍ, 4-87
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ, 6-261
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ, 2-42
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, 4-106
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ, 5-161
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, 6-265
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, 2-34, 4-98
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, 2-34, 4-98 Ɍ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ Ɍɚɯɨɝɪɚɮ, 8-396

Ɍɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, 5-161 ɰɢɤɥɵ, 8-399
Ɍɢɩɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, 6-255 ɑ
Ɍɢɩɵ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, 6-334 ɱɢɫɥɨ, 6-338
ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, 5-167 ɑɢɫɬɤɚ, 10-441
Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɒ
ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, 6-329
ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ (Template), 6-256, 6-270
ɍ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, 5-164
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ, 6-347 ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ, 4-104
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ (Backspace), 2-26 ɗ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ..., 7-366
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, 8-404
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ, 5-180
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ, 6-347, 7-365
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ, 7-362
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, 5-185
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, 9-415
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ, 2-47
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ, 2-47, 4-153
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ, 6-328
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ, 5-249
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ, 6-333, 6-343
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢ, 6-339
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ, 9-417
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ HMI, 9-426
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, 9-425
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɬɵ, 9-425
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, 4-109
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ, 6-328
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, 5-224, 5-229
Ɏ
Ɏɚɣɥ
Ɏɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, 8-411, 9-423
ɮɚɫɤɚ, 6-287
ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, 9-421
Ɏɨɤɭɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, 6-290
ɮɪɟɡɚ, 5-162
Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ, 6-296
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ G, 4-101
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, 2-32, 4-88
ɐ
ɐɟɥɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ, 4-143
ɐɢɤɥɵ, 6-255

1.2 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ

Inc (ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɲɚɝɚ), 4-119 SHIFT, 2-25
Inc, 2-32 T
INPUT, 2-27 TAB, 2-27
J TCARR 4-101
JOG, 2-31, 4-115 Teach In, 4-128, 4-131
Jog, 4-115 TECHNOLOGY (9020) 6-289
L Templates ĺ ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ, 6-256
LOAD 2-74 TOOL_CHANGE_TIME (10190) 6-322
LUD 5-241 Undo, 2-27
LUD50, 5-241 USER_CLASS_TOA_WEAR (9202) 5-177
M USER_CLASS_TOA_WEAR (9202)50, 5-177
WPD_INI_MODE (11280) 6-340
MA_PRESET_MODE (9422) 4-109
WRITE_TOA_FINE_LIMIT (9450) 5-177
MA_SIMULATION_MODE (9480) 6-331
WRITE_TOA_FINE_LIMIT (9450)50, 5-177
MA_SIMULATION_MODE (9480)50, 6-331
WRITE_ZOA_FINE_LIMIT (9451) 5-234
MA_STAND_SIMULATION_LIMIT (9481) 6-331
MAC ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, 5-242
MDA, 2-31, 4-128
MDA, 4-129
MM_FRAME_FINE_TRANS (18600) 5-234
N
NC-Card
NC-Start, NC-Stop, 2-37
P
PLC, 9-425
Preset, 4-108
PUD 5-241
PUD50, 5-241
R
Recall, 2-25
Repos (ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ), 4-120
Reset, 2-38
Reset, 2-60
RESET_MODE_MASK (20110) 5-183
R-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, 5-223
S
Safety Integrated (SI), 8-392
Safety Integrated, 4-121
SEDITOR.INI 6-265
SELECT 2-75, 6-290
SELECT, 2-27
SERUPRO (Search RUn by PROgram test) 2-44

Ʉɨɦɭ: ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɈɈɈ ɋɢɦɟɧɫ ɂɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɞɥɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ:
A&D MC MT
ɊɎ, Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, 115114 SINUMERIK 840D sl/840Di sl
Ʌɟɬɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ 11/10, ɫɬɪ.2-302 SINUMERIK 840D/810D
Ɍɟɥ.: 007 (495) 737 – 2442

HMI-Advanced
Ɏɚɤɫ: 007 (495) 737 – 2490
E-Mail: mcsupport.ru@siemens.com
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
Ɉɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɂɦɹ: Ɂɚɤɚɡɧɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ: 6FC5398-2AP10-1PA0
ȼɵɩɭɫɤ: 01/2006
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɮɢɪɦɵ/ɦɟɫɬɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɱɬɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ȼɚɦ

ɜɫɬɪɟɬɹɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ, ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ
ɍɥɢɰɚ:
ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɧɚɦ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɛɥɚɧɤɟ.
ɂɧɞɟɤɫ: ____________ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ: Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɵ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɵ ɡɚ
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ. ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ!
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ: __________ /
Ɏɚɤɫ: ________ /
ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Обзор документации SINUMERIK 840D / 840Di / 810D (03/2006)
Общая документация
Safety
SINUMERIK SINUMERIK Integrated
840D 840Di
810D
Рекламный Каталог NC 60 *) Интегрированная безопасность

проспект руководство по применению
Документация пользователя
SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK

840D 840Di 840D sl 840D sl 840D sl 840D sl 840Di
840D 840D 840D 840D
810D 840Di sl 840Di sl 840Di sl 840Di sl
840Di 840Di 840Di 840Di
810D 810D 810D 810D
Руководство по Руководство по Руководство по Руководство по Руководство Обзор системы

обслуживанию обслуживанию программированию программированию по
– HMI Embedded *) – HMI Advanced *) – Основы *) – Циклы диагностиров
– ShopMill – Подготовка к работе *) анию *)
– Обслуживание – Измерительные
Компакт – Программир. Компакт
– ShopTurn циклы
– Системные переменные
– HT6 – ISO Turning/Milling
Документация изготовителя и сервисная документация
SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK

840D 840D 840D sl 840D 840Di 840D sl
810D 840Di 840D 840Di 840D
810D 840Di sl 810D 840Di sl
840Di 840Di
810D 810D
Проектирование Руководство Руководство по Функциональное Руководство по Списки параметров *)

(HW) *) Обслуживающ вводу в руководство вводу в – часть 1
– 840D ие Компоненты эксплуатацию *) – ShopMill эксплуатацию
– Часть 2
*) – 840D
– 810D – ShopTurn
– 810D
– HMI
Документация изготовителя и сервисная документация
SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK SINUMERIK

SINUMERIK
840D 840D 840Di 840D 840D
840D sl 810D
840D 840Di 840Di 810D
840Di sl 810D 810D
840Di
810D
Функциональное Функциональное Функциональное Функциональное Проектирование MCIS

руководство руководство руководство руководство – Рабочий экран – Связь с компьютером
– Основы *) – Функции привода – дистанционная Интегрированная OP030 – Инструменты
– Расширение диагностика безопасность
– Выбор инстр. – HMI Embedded – Выбор данных NC
– Особые функции – @Event
– Синхронизация – Гидравл. модуль – Передача данных NC
– Диалекты ISO – Аналоговый – Передача данных
– Руководства ЭМС модуль инструментов
Электронная документация
SINUMERIK
SIMODRIVE
Motoren
DOCONCD *)
DOCONWEB
*) Рекомендованный минимальный объем документации

BAD 0106 Ru PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BAD 0106 Ru PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ 1

ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɞɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ.

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ "ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ":

A .... ɇɨɜɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ.

ȼɵɩɭɫɤ Ɂɚɤɚɡɧɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

Copyright © Siemens AG 1995 - 2006

Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ DOConCD, DOConWEB, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ:

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨ FAQ (frequently asked questions)

Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɝɨ ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ȼ ɋɑɉɍ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɧɟ ɧɚɲɟɞɲɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ

 ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɵ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɢ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɢ:

Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɵ Ⱥɡɢɢ ɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ

ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ (ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ, ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ)

Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ http://www.sinumerik.ru/

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɗɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ

Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ/ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ

 ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

5-ɬɢ ɨɫɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ   

ɉɚɤɟɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ   

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ1D/3D ɜ ɬɚɤɬɟ   

ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ 2 1)  # 

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɚɡɧɵɯ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ

ɋɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɲɥɢ

 ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɵ

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɧɨɜɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ......................................................................................................... 1-17

1.2 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ .................................................................................. 1-19

1.3 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɋɑɉɍ............................................................................ 1-20

Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ/ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ..................................... 2-23

2.2 ɋɬɚɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɥɶɬ (MSTT)........................................................................................ 2-30

2.3 SINUMERIK HT 8 (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ SINUEMRIK powerline)................................................. 2-39

2.4 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ .................................................................................................. 2-42

2.5 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................ 2-49

2.6 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.......................................................................................... 2-65

2.7 ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ....................................................................................................... 2-72

 ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ...................................................................................... 3-83

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɋɬɚɧɨɤ" .................................................................... 4-85

4.2 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ .................................................................................4-96

4.3 Ɋɟɮɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ .....................................................................................................4-112

4.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ JOG ...............................................................................................4-115

4.5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ MDA...............................................................................................4-128

4.6 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ" ................................................................................4-133

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ"........................................................... 5-159

5.2 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ........................................................................................ 5-176

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

5-ɬɢ ɨɫɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɉɚɤɟɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ1D/3D ɜ ɬɚɤɬɟ

ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ 2 1) #

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.

ɈɈɈ Siemens 2006 ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ.