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P R O P E R T Y M A R K E T U P D A T E | Summer 2018
CONTENTS
N AT I O N A L O U T LO O K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
S Y D N E Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
M E L B O U R N E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
B R I S B A N E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
P E R T H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
A D E L A I D E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
H O B A R T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
R E S E A R C H E R ’ S N O T E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
National Outlook
The December quarter saw the national markets retract off the back of the slowdown in the large Sydney market. Dwelling
values in the combined capital city markets subtracted -0.5% for the December quarter, being the largest decline since
April 2016. Nationally, dwelling values are 4.2% higher annually, which is down over 50% from last quarter’s results
showing a clear trend of being dragged downwards from the cool-off in the Sydney market.
One area of the market that has seen an increase, however, is the first home buyers sector, primarily in Victoria and New
South Wales. It is theorised this is caused by a decrease in popularity of rent-vesting schemes, as the crackdown on
investment loans by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) in 2017 made it harder to acquire the necessary
finance. Buying a property to reside in, which requires a regular home loan exempt from the tougher APRA guidelines,
presented a more attractive option for first home buyers.
The flow on effect of the tougher APRA guidelines could be seen throughout 2017, with the level of investment
trending downwards, even dipping below 2014 - 2016 levels. With the slowdown of investment in the overheated east
coast markets, it is predicted that APRA regulations will start to ease off in 2018, allowing again for greater investment
opportunities. This will benefit cities such as Brisbane and Perth that haven’t experienced their cyclical upswing yet, as
well as the already moving Hobart market. These markets are likely to experience an increase in demand as they enter the
next stage in their property cycle as confidence buoys the market. Combining a lower supply from less construction with
the lessening of regulations on investment lending, these cities should be primed to benefit from a strong environment
conducive to capital growth in the near term.
KEY POINTS
Rental yields correct amidst dwelling price Continued capital growth in Melbourne although
reduction transactions are declining
Foreign buyers leave the Sydney and Melbourne Perth rental listings trending towards a balanced
market for the cheaper Brisbane alternative market
Investors are still reluctant after APRA Increasing activity boosts Hobart property prices
regulations tightened in 2017
1
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2
Sydney
CRITICAL NUMBERS
DECEMBER QUARTER
2.9%
HOUSE PRICES
0.4%
UNIT PRICES
The well noted slowdown in the Sydney market has resulted in very low compared to the national average of 3.6%, but we are
a declining property price for the December 2017 quarter. The now seeing a more positive trend after yields have dropped
Sydney median dwelling price reduced -2.1% over the quarter, significantly in recent years due to the very strong capital
softening the yearly growth rate to a mere 3.1% which is well growth. This is an early sign of the market correcting back to
below the 4.2% national average growth rate. This is quite the a state of equilibrium, gravitating away from a market where
discrepancy to the 10%+ growth rates that the Sydney market buyers speculate on aggressive capital growth to justify steep
has grown accustomed to. The consolidation in price has seen mortgage repayments. A market with better balance between
one positive for investors, however, with general yields on income and capital growth holds better stead for purchasers
the rise due to increasing rental prices and stagnating capital in times ahead, which means a continual correction is required
values. The average yearly rental growth rate in Sydney is 3.0%, in the Sydney property market. With the Sydney market now
which is pushing rental yields upwards from 3.0% in August coming off the boil, it is entering into a much needed down
2017 to 3.1% in December 2017. These rental yields are still cycle.
5.5%
5.0%
4.5%
4.0%
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
2.0%
Aug-17 Dec-17
3
Melbourne
CRITICAL NUMBERS
DECEMBER QUARTER
0.6%
HOUSE PRICES
1.8%
UNIT PRICES
The Melbourne market has continued its positive trend, seen through a declining auction clearance rate, with the
recording positive property price growth in the December last recorded rate being 69% in December 2017, down from
quarter once again. The increase was at a modest rate of 75% at the same time last year. There are still positives in the
0.9% which is slightly lower than the September quarter Melbourne market with average days on market at a very
of 2.0%, which shows signs of a slight reduction in market low 31 days, sitting second behind Hobart, showing that
activity. The 2017 annual growth rate for Melbourne was a properties are moving once being listed. Melbourne is in a
strong 8.9%, however the majority of this increase was from transition period where the large price increases seen in 2015-
the first 2 quarters of the calendar year. A steep fall in total 2017 are a thing of the past, but the general market indicators
transactions was evident in 2017 with the annual sales down are still strong with forecasts for moderate growth in 2018 by
-11.2%, showing a decrease in demand which will play its many market commentators.
part in property pricing ahead. This fall in demand was also
700.0 17000
600.0 15000
500.0 13000
400.0 11000
300.0 9000
200.0 7000
100.0 5000
Jul-2013
Jul-2014
Jul-2015
Jul-2016
Jul-2017
Nov-2012
Nov-2013
Nov-2014
Nov-2015
Nov-2016
May-2013
May-2014
May-2015
May-2016
May-2017
Sep-2012
Jan-2013
Mar-2013
Sep-2013
Jan-2014
Mar-2014
Sep-2014
Jan-2015
Mar-2015
Sep-2015
Jan-2016
Mar-2016
Sep-2016
Jan-2017
Mar-2017
Sep-2017
Median Price of Established House Transfers ; Melbourne Number of Established House Transfers ; Melbourne
4
Brisbane
CRITICAL NUMBERS
DECEMBER QUARTER
0.5%
HOUSE PRICES
0.6%
UNIT PRICES
Brisbane’s residential property market continued to tick over in and existing properties individually. Foreign buyers now
the last quarter of 2017. Dwelling values increased 0.3% for the account for 11.4% of transactions for new properties within
December 2017 quarter, up marginally from the 0.1% increase the state and 6.7% of established properties. The increased
in the September 2017 quarter. For the 2017 year the market apartment construction over the past 3 years in Queensland
increased 2.4%, placing the capital city ahead of the mining- will benefit from this increase in foreign purchasers, as the
reliant Darwin and Perth markets, but behind the stronger predominant dwelling type bought by foreign buyers are
east coast markets. One area of improved demand within the new dwellings and in particular, apartments. It has been
market is the increase of foreign investors. A clear trend has widely theorised that the slowdown of the two largest east
occurred with foreign buyers moving from the less affordable coast markets will benefit the cities surrounding which is now
markets of New South Wales and Victoria towards the more indicated with the move of foreign buyers, with domestic
enticing Queensland market. Queensland was the only state to buyers set to follow.
feature an increase in foreign buyers for both new properties
June Quarter 2017 September Quarter 2017 June Quarter 2017 September Quarter 2017
Foreign buyers leave the Sydney and Melbourne Market for the cheaper Brisbane alternative
Source: NAB, Momentum Wealth Research
5
Perth
CRITICAL NUMBERS
DECEMBER QUARTER
0.1%
HOUSE PRICES
0.4%
UNIT PRICES
The Perth market recorded a marginally positive movement in lowering rental rates. A positive trend however has been
average dwelling price for the December 2017 quarter of 0.1%. seen in the past 18 months with the amount of rental listings
Although this increase is very minor, it is the first recorded steadily lowering each quarter: the amount of properties
positive trend back to a positive growth rate for the Perth listed for rent peaked in July 2016 at 11,507 and has since
market with the previous quarter recording a -1.3% rate. The been falling in a linear pattern with consistent drops quarter
Perth property market finished the 2017 calendar year down to quarter. The current amount on market is 9,333, still well
-2.3% as the downturn continued through to the end of the above the equilibrium level of 4,000-5,000 but inching closer
year, but it is widely speculated that the market has reached month by month. As this downwards trend continues, a return
the bottom of the cycle with an upturn in the near future. The in investor confidence as well as an increase in rental rates
latest positive quarterly growth rate supports this speculation. and a lowering in vacancy will help the Perth property market
recover. While the numbers aren’t suggesting the Perth market
The Perth market downturn is often said to have been
is about to boom, they are trending in all the right directions.
caused by a mining slowdown, however, a less publicised
The positive final quarter of 2017 is predicted to be the start of
yet fundamental factor was the oversupply brought on by a
a recovery stage of the market with most forecasters believing
construction boom in 2013-2014, when the mining industry
the first quarter of 2018 and the year in general to be back to
had its heydays and economic confidence was high. This
positive growth rates.
saw Perth’s stock levels increase, and with falling population
growth in subsequent years, ‘for sale’ listings surged and
the rental market weakened due to rising vacancy rates and
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
6
Adelaide
CRITICAL NUMBERS
DECEMBER QUARTER
0.3%
HOUSE PRICES
0.2%
UNIT PRICES
Another small increase in prices for the December 2017 to entice investors to enter the market with figures showing
quarter keeps with the trend for the Adelaide property market. that investor activity is still down from the 12 year average.
An increase of 0.3% was recorded by CoreLogic for the last Additionally, at 28% of the market, it lags far behind the
quarter of the calendar year, which mimicked the increase of larger east coast markets where investment is plus 40%. This
the previous quarter. The annual change totalled an increase reduction beneath the 12 year average is predominantly
of 3.0% for the ever reliable Adelaide market, which has seen due to the stricter investor lending regulations imposed by
consistent increases without large volatile booms and busts. APRA to slow down the Sydney and Melbourne markets. The
The rental market has seen further strengthening with an difficulty in obtaining investment finance hindered most
annual increase in the rental rate of 3.1%, which places it as markets and until regulations are softened, which is predicted
the fourth greatest increase of all capital city rental markets. in 2018, the investment portion of the market will continue to
The similar growth rate of the rental price and property feel the pinch. One reprieve could come from investors who
values has seen Adelaide maintain a consistent rental yield made significant profits in the Sydney and Melbourne market
over the year of approximately 4.2%, which represents strong and are looking to move west for a more affordable and cash
cash flow returns for investors above the combined capital flow effective market.
city average of 3.3%. However this strong cash flow has yet
0.4
0.35
Proportion of investors in the market
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
7
Hobart
CRITICAL NUMBERS
DECEMBER QUARTER
3.0%
HOUSE PRICES
3.4%
UNIT PRICES
A second consecutive quarter of positive dwelling value combined capitals average of -6.4%, due to a steep decline in
growth in Hobart has highlighted the small capital city’s the larger capital cities of Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane.
position as the “hot spot” for investment in 2018. A quarterly The increased activity in Hobart is arguably due to the level
dwelling value increase of 3.1% to December 2017 has of affordability the market offers, making it attractive for
followed a strong September quarter of 3.4% which brings investors/owner occupiers in the eastern states to move away
the 12 month growth rate to 12.3%. This far outweighs the from the heated Sydney and Melbourne markets and purchase
national average of 4.1% and the combined capital city investments/homes in Tasmania. The Hobart rental market is
average of 4.3%, and places Hobart as the top performing also performing strongly for these investors with 5.0% yields
capital city in terms of growth for 2017. The heat up in prices recorded for the December quarter and a 9.4% annual growth
is off the back of an increase in activity in the market, with rate in rents, making ownership in the area very attractive for
a noticeable jump in settled sales of 3.2% year on year. This cashflow and growth.
positive growth rate in transactions is in contrast to the
-5.6%
-11.2%
-8.2%
-0.1%
1.5%
3.2%
2.5%
-6.3%
-6.4%
-4.8%
8
RESEARCHER’S NOTE
9
This disclaimer governs the use of this report:
All data and results have been independently collated by Momentum Wealth and while all due care has been taken to represent true and
accurate information it may not be a true reflection of the market or audience. You must not rely on the information in the report as an
alternative to professional property investment advice. We do not represent, warrant, undertake or guarantee that the use of guidance in
the report will lead to any particular outcome or result. We will not be liable for any business losses, including without limitation, loss of or
damage to profits, income, revenue, use, production, anticipated savings, business, contracts, commercial opportunities or goodwill from
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beforehand.
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Acknowledgments: Australian Bureau of Statistics, CoreLogic, Reserve Bank of Australia, Real Estate Institute of Tasmania, Victoria State
Government.