I have tried to argue that each of the four cultures mentioned
above equally nourishes religious and secular identities. Let me
straightaway home in on one implication of this argument. I
believe it follows from what I have said that though on one level
the religious and the secular are distinct from each other, another
level exists where each is structurally similar to its counterpart. A
religious identity informed by ultimate ideals has much in common
with a secular identity formed within the same culture. Both in
turn may be sharply differentiated from any identity formed by a
culture of unfettered desire. The form of identity, therefore, is as
important as its content. The content of religious and secular
identity is distinct. One is integrally tied to God, the other is not.
But on its own this difference need not lead to opposition and
hostility. For a conflict to develop, the content must be expressed
in a deeply divisive form.