Name + ch-karthilk Vtunio + VTUIE2 18 | Course = Goncrete Mathemattce Course Code Test + Unit Test -IL + [[S51CS(0] Submitted to Paes saa | Dr. kclaivant-‘waerNTUIY 218 CH: KARTHIK 1M Given a deck of cavds (52 cards) | aheve are 4 suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts %| spades) | Each cutt has 13 cards tn which there are 49 umber | coade (2) %, 4,5) 6,4/8,4, 10) | the total wumbered cards mM a deck=9X4= 36 p(Getting a vumberecl card’) = B64 _ gq ar IZ p(Getting auumbered card) =a Als let Mz student i is Male F =fctudewt is Female? Note that mM avd F partition the sample space of students Let += § student is over 6 feet tall ¢ We knop that =piM)= 2/5 Ptr) = Ys Pa) = Yoo PCV) = XooVTOIWD 12 CH KARTHIK We have to tind p(F/r) | Using Baye'stheovem th have: pyr) = —_PCVEPU) | ) PO P(Ve)PCA + PVM) PCM) | | = tew™ | | Koo Ys + Yoo Ys | = Slovo Ses + Yeoo Yeo | Vso = 3 y 500 sD I | ell Pl Fr) = Ay | - the probability tnat the ttudent ls a | Women = x, .VTUOIY? 1% is CH KARTHIK (a); Given that + sint With probability V4 Let XC) =] _ int Lith. probalbility Yq cost pith prokability V4 -cost ith probability then 3 E(XUD) 0 and Rx Chr) = bcos (hts Anus x(t) iA WSS But xco) and x (4) do nok have the same prof (ditterent ranges): so the first order pmft ts not ctatiovary , and tne process 4 nok SSS ® For Gaazsian tavdom process Wse = SS% since the process ik Completely Specified by ite wean and autocorrelation functrons Kondom palk is wot bss. since Rx (nt Ma) = qin My M2} ib not time \nvariant, cimila rly pession process puck uss Let x be a pss procesé “Relabet Rx (trt2) Ex where y= t-te A= Rxtt) iw veal and enen, ie) Rx 0) =Re(-J) for exeryT wVTOIY 21 | = ~ ae | [2. IRx(M1< Ry (oy = E Lee, tne * ‘avemge poner of x Ct) | | this can be showy cA follond: | For every ty | (Rca = (BOC XCF TY] | | | | 2 E[x*cuje Cxece+7) | by chara inequality (Rx Co)” by statiovarity BAF Rx (t) = Re (e) for come TF 0, then Rx(T) | 1s periodic with period T and so is x (4) Git probability a) ll thot B, | Rx (7) =Relr4T) 5 XO)= x(7tT) WP! tov every T PU Ergodic procecees, | A tandem procesx is Said fo be ergodic Tt the time averages of “the process tend to the appropriate ensemble averages this definition implies thet with probability a 5 any ensemble average ot Exctyy can be’ determined | HtVTU IL 218 FI — CWKARTHIK from a single sample function of nt | Clearly for @ proceés to be ergadic , it oe a | nece esovily be statiovary. But not all ctationceTy PIOCeas Ave Exgoate Mean Mean Ergodic: A stationary random process ie Zaid ty be ergodic im mean ifthe Time Average tends to +he ensemble avernge ie, T wr = Vor J x ttidt > Ab = EOE) as To -T Eqiven Arb axe normally distributed isith Zero | | ean avd equal standard deviation | | 2 ECA)=0, E(B)=0 | caze—gtl | Eqven: xt) = asin C+ CoA Ct) | Ewemble average ts given by: € Txtu J = ECASiMtT RCo) | sive CA)4cat €(8)= 0 —3O i then Time - average af SX L4)} 16 gived by: | wNN aa ee et if , (O45 Ver {xX ljdt =) Wy = yd Asi 4 & Cost dt tT = ba cat 4 Bc) sping = BSiMt | + | = Nev stnce the function sint is bounded 6 (leimtls!) as Ty 00, the Limit ot (ea) wi ke tero | ov limmseo Yr f x tydt= 0 —T | Simec the time average Xr ia equal to the ensemble average ETxay], £XWy wa | mean E tgodic |