For example HCl , H2SO4 , NaOH , KOH

NaCl , KBr , AgCl

For example CH3COOH , H-COOH ,
NH4OH , Cu(OH)2
Conjugate acid-base pair
HF is slightly stronger acid than NH4OH
Hence the solution of NH4F is
slightly acidic
CH3COOH and NH4OH are equal
in strength, hence solution of
CH3COONH4 is neutral
 Sparingly soluble compound

For example AgCl when added in water , a very small

Amount of it dissolves in water and makes solution sturated

Solid AgCl is in equilibrium with its own ions

Solubility product
Solubility of a solid is measured in
g/lit or mol/lit
Relationship between solubility (S) and Solubility product (Ksp)
Example
Consider mixing of solutions of strong electrolyte
CH3COONa and Solution of weal electrolyte CH3COOH
 Common ion effect and solubility
If strong electrolyte solution AgNO3 is added to saturated solution of AgCl