ESTIMATING AND COSTING THREE ROOMED BUILDING WITH FRONT AND BACK VERANDAH 112 wo Ob x Wo g sEMNOUD ITV ‘SECTION ON ABCD wo 0st x WooRi-'M, Wo O81 x WOE, wo oBt x19 06-5 wooiz x woog'g <— {Wo O18 x weodI-GsmopuIn pu s100q wee xwoe ‘woouESTIMATE OF A THREE ROOMED BUILDING WITH FRONT 113 AND BACK VERANDAHS Example 6, — The plan and sectional elevation of a building are given in Fig. 3-7. Estimate the quantities of the following items of work of the building :-— (1) Earthwork in excavation in foundation, (2) Lime concrete in foundation, (3) Ist class brickwork in lime mortar in foundation and plinth, (4) Damp proof course, (5) Istclass brickwork in 1 : 6 cement mortar in superstructure including parapet, (6) R.C.C. work in roof slabs, lintels, sunshades, etc., (7) Steel reinforcement bars in R.C.C. work at 1%. 4 Solution — = Centre to centre lengths of two adjoining rooms (3.6 x 4.5 m room and 3.6 * 4.2 m room) combined — Long walls — 9.20 m, Short walls — 3.90 m. Square room — (3.6 * 3.6 m room) Long walls — 3.90 m, Short walls — 3.90 m. Verandah. — Centre to centre of 30 cm wall and 30 cm sq pillar — Front Verandah (1.80 m ver.) — Long wall (Front) — 3.90 m, Short wall (Side) — 2.00 m. Back Verandah (2.50 m ver.) — Long wall (Back) — 3.90 m, Short wall (Side) — 2.70 m. DETAILS OF MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF QUANTITIES (Ex.) Item| Particulars of Height No. | items and details | No. |Length|Breadth| or | Quantity] Explanatory notes of works Depth m|m |] om 1. | Earthwork in exca- vation in foundation— Adjoining room combined — Long walls 2 0.90 | 0.90 16.36 .20 + .90 = 10.10 m ‘Short walls 2 0.90 | 0.90 4.86 90 - .90 = 3.00 m Inter 20 cm wall 1 3.00 | 0.60 | 0.40 0.72 | L= 3.90 - .90= 3.00 m ‘Square room — 3.90 + 90 = 4.80 m 90 - .90 = 3.00 m Long walls (outer) | 1 Short walls a | 2-| 300 | 0.90 | 0.90 Verandah pillars ... | 2 Verandah dwarf wall—Long walls (front and back)....| 2.| 3.00} 0.40 } 0.20 | 0.48 |L=3.90-.90=3.00m Short wall front (side) we { TE] 110} 0.40 | 0.20 | 0.09 | L=2.00~.90= 1.10 m Short wall back (side) we{ 1] 180] 0.40 | 0.20 | 0.15 | L=2.70 -.90= 1.80 m Step seef 1 | 1:20] 0.70 | 0.10 | 0.08 Total | 32.94 cum114 ESTIMATING AND COSTING Ttem| Particulars of Height No, | items and details | No. |Length|Breadth] or | Quantity| Explanatory notes of works Depth m m m 2. | Lime concrete in foundation— Adjoining room combined — Long walls 10.10 | 0.90 | 0.30 | 5.45 | L same asin item (1). Short walls 3.00 | 0.90 | 0.30 | 1.62 | L same-as in item (1). Inter 20 cm wall 3.40 | 0.60 | 0.20 | 0.41 Square room — Long wall (outer) ,...| 1 | 4.80 | 0.90 | 0.30 | 1.30 Short walls ‘| 2 | 300] 090 | 0.30 | 1.62 Verandah pillars ...| 2 | 0.90} 0.90 | 0.30 | 0.49 Verandah dwarf wall— Long walls (front and back): | 2 | 350] 040 | 0.10 | 0.28 |L=3.90-.40-3.50m Short walls front Gide) --| 1 | 1.60} 0.40 | 0.10 | 0,064 | L = 2.00 - .40 = 1.60. m Short walls back (side) 1 | 230 0.40 | 0.10 | 0,092 |L=2.70-.40=2.30m Step 1] 120} 070 | 0.10 | 0.084 Total | 11.41 cum 3. | I-elass brick work in lime mortar in foundation and plinth — Adjoining rooms 4 combined — Long walls — Ist footing 2 | 9.80 | 0.60 | 0.20 2nd footing 2 | 9.70] 0.50 | 0.20 Plinth wall 2 | 9.60} 0.40 | 0.65 Short walls — Ist footing 3.30 | 0.60 | 0.20] 0.79 |L=3.90-.60=3.30m 2nd footing 3.40 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.68 3.30+ 110 = 3.40 m Plinth wall 3:50°},0.40 | 0.65 | 1.82 |L=340%.10=3.50m Inter 20 em wall— Plinth wall a] 1 | 3.50] 0.30 |.0.65:} 0.68 | L=3.90-.40=3.50mTHREE ROOMED BUILDING WITH FRONT AND BACK VERANDAHS [15 (Ex.6 Contd.) Item] Particulars of Height No. | items and details | No. |Length|Breadth| or _|Quantity| Explanatory notes of works Depth m | m|m BF. 13.25 ‘Square room in Bet- ween verandah— Long wall (outer) — Istfooting —...| 1 | 4.50 | 0.60 | 0.20 | 0.54 |L=3.90+.60 2nd footing -..| 1 | 4.40] 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.44 |L=4'50- ‘10 Plinth wall 430 | 0.40 | 0.65 | 1:12 |L= 440-110 Short walls — Ist footing 3.30 | 0.60 | 020 | 0.79 |L=3.90-.60 2nd footing 3.40,| 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.68 | L=3.30+-10 Plinth wall 3.50} 0.40 | 0.65 | 1:82 |L=3.40+-10 Verandah Pillars Istfooting 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.20 | 0.15 2nd footing 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.10 Plinth wall 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.65 | 0.21 Verandah dwarf walls — Long walls front and back --{ 2 | 3.50] 0.20 | 0.55 | 0.77 |L=3.90-.40=3.50m Short side wall (front) se} 1] 1.60} 0.20 | 0.55 | 0.18 | L = 2.00 -.40 = 1.60m Short side wall (back) | 1] 230} 0.20] 055] 0.25 |L=2.70-.40= 230m Step — Ist step --| 1 | 1.20} 060} 015 | oun 2nd step =| 1 | 120} 030 | 015 | 00s Total | 20.46 cum 4, | 2.5 em damp proof course— Adjoining room combined— Long walls...) 2 | 9.60 | 0.40,| — 7.68 | L same as plinth wall Short walls -..| 2.| 3.50] 040 | — | 2.80 Inter 20cm wall | 1 | 3.50] 0.30} = | 105 ‘Square room — Long wall (outer) | 1 | 430] 040 | — | 1.72 Short walls od) 2. 3.50 | 0.40 “| 2.80 4 Verandah Pillars'| 2 | 0.40] 040 | — | 032 | Total | 16.37 Deduct Door \ Sills —D —... 4. | 1.00],040 | — | 160 D apt 0.90 | 0.30 0.27 al. of deductions 1.87 ' y Net | Total | 14.50 | sqmPC OS SSS ee | 16 ESTIMATING AND COSTING Ttem| Particulars of Height No. | items and details No. | Length |Breadth| or |Quantity| Explanatory notes of works Depth m |m |m 5. | Ist elass brick-work in | : 6 cement mortar in super-structure — Adjoining rooms combined — Long walls 2 | 9.50} 0.30 | 3.62 | 20.63 | Ht. up to top of stab. Short walls 2 | 360 | 0.30 | 3.62 | 7.82 |Ht. up to top of slab. Inter 20 cm wall ...| 1 | 3.60] 0.20 | 3.50 | 2.52 | Ht. up to bottom of slab. Square room in between verandah — Long wall (outer) | 1 | 4.20] 0.30 | 3.62 | 4.56 |L=3.90+ 3 Short walls 2 | 360| 030 | 362 | 7.82 |L=3.90-.30 Verandah pillars 2 | 030} 030 | 2.80 | 0.50 Verandah 20 em wall above lintel— Long wall (front and back) | 2 | 3.60 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.43 Short wall front (side) ve} 1} 1.70 | 0.20 | 0.30} 0.10 Short wall back (side) .| 1 | 240 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.14 Parapet — Adjoining rooms — Hiohedaans 8 Outer long wall (out .08 + .03 = 0.50 m to out) 1 | 9.50 | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.95 |L=9.20+.30=9.50m Short walls 2 | 4.00 | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.80 | L=3.60 + .30 + .10=4.00 m Front verandah side | 1 | 2.40 | 0.20 | 0.50 Back verandah side | 1 | 2.50 | 0.20 | 0.50 ‘Square room-outer wall w-| 1 | 4.20} 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.42 |L=3.60+.60=4.20m ‘Walls in between ver.androom ...| 2 | 3.90; 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.78 | L=3.60 + .20 + .10=3.90 m Total | 47.96 cum Note.— Parapet is only on the outer main walls of rooms. Parapet may be taken in one operation by finding the total length of walls = 34.40 x 0.20 * 0.50 = 3.44 cu m.THREE ROOMED BUILDING 7 (Ex. 6 Contd.) Item] Particulars of Height No. | items and details No. |Length|Breadth| or [Quantity] Explanatory notes of works, Depth 2 m | m {am Deduct — Door openings— D 4 | 1.00] 0.30 | 210 | 252 D 1 | 0.90 | 0.20 | 210 | 038 Window openings Ww 5 | 0.90] 0.30 | 1.50} 202 wi 1 | 180} 030 | 150] O81 Shelves 4 | 0.90} 0.20 | 180 | 1.30 Lintels over doors, windows and shelves af Same | as for | item 6 marked] (a) |... | 0.567 | Bearing of roof slab not deducted may be deducted, [Total ofj deduc-| tions | _ 7.60 | if specified Net | Total | 40.36 cum 6. | R.C.C. work 1:2: excluding steel and its bending, but including centering and shuttering and binding steel Roof slab — Adjoining rooms combined -| 1 | 9.20] 3.90 | 0.12 | 4.306 | Bearing 15cm Squareroom ...| 1 | 3.90 3.90 | 0.12 | 1.825 | Bearing 15 em Verandah front 1] 405} 2.15 | 0.10 | 0.871 | Bearing 15cm Verandah back ...] 1 | 4.05 | 2.85 | 0.10 | 1.154 Verandah Chujja — Front and back j long «| 2] 455] 0.50 | 0.06 | 0.273 i Side (front) 1 | 215] 0.50 | 0.06 | 0.065 Side (back) 1 | 2.85 | 0.50 | 0.06 | 0.085 Sunshades over windows— Ww ..| 4} 120 |°040 | 0.06 | o.115 Ww, -.{ || 210°] 040 | 0.06 | 0.050 co. | 8.744118 ESTIMATING AND COSTING Ttem| Particulars of Height No. | items and details |No.|Length|Breadth| or |Quantity| Explanatory notes of works 2 Depth - m m BF. | 8.744 Lintels over doors, windows, shelves— Doors D w» | 4 | 1.30 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.156 (a) Bearing 15 cm DoorsD: —...{_ 1 | 1.20 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.024 (a) Total of (a) s = 0.567 cum Windows W- ..| 5 | 1.20 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.180(a Windows W: Shelves S Verandah lintels Front and back 1 | 2.10 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.063 (a) 4 1.20 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.144 (a) long | 2 | 410] 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.492 | Bearing over wall 20 cm Side (front) 1 | 200} 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.120 Side (back) 1 2.70 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.162 Total | 10.085 cum Steel reinforcement bars including pees at 10.085 »| cu m-0.1009, cum lioo @ 78.5|q/cum = 1009} 78.5 =| 7.92.4 ‘Note. — Chujjas and sunshades may be taken under a separate item. ABSTRACT OF QUANTITIES (Ex. 6) 1. Earthwork in excavation in foundation w 32.94 cum 2. Lime conerete in foundation 11.41 cum 3. Ist class brickwork in lime mortar in foundation and plinth 20.46 cum 4, 2.5 cm Damp proof course 1. 14.50 sqm 5. Ist class brickwork in 1 ; 6 cement mortar in superstructure «. 40.36 cum 6. R.C.C, work | : 2: 4 excluding steel and its bending but including ‘centering and shuttering and binding steel .. 10.085 cum 7. Steel reinforcement bars including bending a 7924 Item nos. 1 to 5 have been dealt by centre line method in the following pages. Note — Students may estimate the remaining items of the, building as exercise.- THREE ROOMED BUILDING WITH FRONT AND BACK VERANDAHS 19 Centre Line Method (Ex. 6) Estimate of the quantities of the items | to 5 by centre line method is as given below:— (#) Total cenitré line length of all 30 cm walls — Total centre line lengths of two long walls and two outer short walls of the right side rooms (combined) and of the three walls of the remaining room (square room) = (2 * 9.20 + 2 x 3.90) + (3 x 3.90) = 37.90 m. Numbers of junctions are two with 30 cm walls. (ii) Total centre line length of 20 cm inter wall = 3.90 m. ‘Numbers of junctions are two with 30 cm wails. ii) Total centre line length of all 20 cm walls of front and back verandah = Total centre line length of the front verandah long wall and side wall and of the back verandah fong wall and side wall = (3.90 + 2.00) + (3.90 + 2.70) = 12.50 m. Numbers of junctions are 8 (4 with 30 cm walls and 4 with 30 cm pillars). (iv) Total length of parapet wall, over outer walls of right side rooms and over outer walls of square room = Right side long wall + front and back outer walls + (walls by the right side of front and back verandahs) + (outer walls of square room + front and back walls of square room) = (9.50 + 2 x 4.00 + 2.40 + 2.50) + (4.20 + 2 x 3.90) = 22.40 + 12.00 = 34.40 m. : Ttem] Particulars of Height No.| items and details | No.|Length Breadth] or |Quantity| Explanatory notes of works Depth m m m | T. | Earthwork in exea- vation in foundation— All30.cm walls... 1 | 37:00 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 29.97 |L=37.90-2 x-9%37,00m 20cm inter wall ...| 1 | 3.00 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.72 |L= 3.90-2%-50=3,00m Verandah pillars ...| 2 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 1.46 All 20 cm wall of verandahs «| 1} 8.90 | 0.40 | 0.20 | 0.71 |L=12.50-8%90=8.90m Step «| 1 | 1.20} 0.60 | 0.10 | 0.07 Total | 32.93 cum 2. | Lime conerete in foundation ‘Al130cm walls ...| 1 | 37.00 | 0.90 | 0.30 | 9.99 | Length same as above. 20cm inter wall ...| 1} 3.40} 0.60 | 0.20 | 0.41 |L=3.90-2*$2=3.40 m Verandah pillars ...f 2 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.30 | 0.49 All 20 cm wall of verandah | 1] 1990 |7040 | 0.10 | 0.44 Step 1 | 1.20 | 0.60 | 0.10 | 0.07 ‘| Total | 11.40 cum120 ESTIMATING AND COSTING Item] Particulars of Height No. | items and details | No. |Length Breadth} or _ |Quantity| Explanatory notes of works Depth m{|m|m First brick- ee in pe mortar Alls0 cm walle sy Ist footing +] 1 | 37.30] 0.60 | 0.20) 4.48 )L=37.90-2%-)~=37.30m Ind footing —...| 1 | 37.40 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 3.74 |1-37.90-2 x:$2-37.40 m Plinth wall —...| 1 | 37.50 | 0.40 | 0.65 | 9.75 | 1.-37.90-2x-2-37.50 m 20 cm inter wall, 40 linth SPE 3.50 | 0.30 | 0.65 9.68 | L=8.90-2x<*=3.50m /erandah pillars vl Ist foo «| 2] 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.20} 0.15 2nd footing +] 2 | 0.50 | 0.50] 0:20 | 0.10 Same as in page 132. Plinth wall 3.| 2 | 040 | 040 | 0.65 | 0.21 walls pin — 10.90 | 0.20 | 0.55 | 1.20 50 - 8 x40 walls, plintl 1} 10, , . 1,20 | L=12.50.- 8 x .40_ Steps— 2 10.90 m Ist we] 1 | 1.20 | 0.60 | 0.15 ot Same as in page 130, 2nd =] 1 | 420} 030 | 015 | 0.05 Total | 20.47 2.5 em Damp Proof cum course- All 30 cm walls 1 | 37.50 | 0.40 ae 15.00 | Length same as plinth wall. 20cm inter walls -.-| 1 | 3:50 0.30 | — | 10s Verandah pillars ‘::] 2 | 0.40] 040 | — | 032 Total | 16.37 Deduct door sills Same agin page| 115 | 1.87 Net | Total | 14.50 | First class brick- sqm work in 1:6 cement ‘mortarin superstructure AU30.em walls ...| 1 | 37.60) 0.30 | 362 | 4083 | L=37.90 -2«-32-37.60.m 20 cm inter wall 1 3.60 | 0.20 | 3.50 2.52 | L=3.90- 2x30- 360m Verandah pillars 2 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 2.80 | 0.50 | No. of junctions 4 with All 20 cm walls of 30cm walls. verandah above lintel including over illars 1 | 11.90 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.71 | L=12.50-4x==11.90 m ‘arapet (all walls) 2cemwalls 1 | 34.40 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 2.75 | Total length of all walls as 25 cm coping in 1 | 34.40 | 0.25 | 0.10 0.86 _| in page 119, Deduet doors and Total | 48.17 window opening and lintels -+:{same| asin | page | 17 | 7, 40.57 Net | Total Oth