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Airport Design - Work Project PDF
Airport Design - Work Project PDF
Airport Design
항공교통물류학부
201501784
잉크진
운항서비스 형태별 노선구조
HUB
HUB
HUB
HUB
HUB
› Linear 𝑌 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑇
› Paradolic 𝑌 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑇 + 𝑐𝑇 2
› Gompertz 𝑌 = [(𝑎𝑏)−𝑒 ]𝑇
𝑌 - traffic
𝑇 – time(years)
𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 – coefficients define specific curve
항공 교통배분 모델
› 𝑇𝑖𝑗 – traveler by air passenger between cities i and j › 𝑇𝑖 – total air trips generated in city i
› 𝑃𝑖 – population of the origin city 1.500.000 › 𝑇𝑗 – total air trips generated in city j
› 𝑃𝑗 – population of the destination city 2.000.000 › 𝐶𝑖𝑗 – cost of travel between i and j
› 𝑥 – a calibrated constant ?
시설계획에 필요한 첨두이용기간 산출
국제공항 설계
101
8.9
15.000.000
15.000.000
연간 탑승승객수로 첨두시 승객산출 (SBR,TPHP)
4.100
15.000.000
첨두월, 일, 시간의 항공수요에측
Historical & aircraft mix trend
Estimate of annual passenger volume Estimate of annual air carrier movements
analysis
Historical & aircraft mix trend Estimate of peak month air carrier
Estimate of peak month passenger
analysis movements
volume
Historical & aircraft mix trend Estimate of peak day air carrier
Estimate of peak day passenger volume
analysis movements
Moderately Peaked
Uniform schedules
Peaked schedules
t = time
활주로 도착 및 출발 용량
활주로 도착 및 출발 용량은 실제로 독립적이며 비선형 관계
𝜑(𝐶𝑎 ) 𝜑(𝐶𝑎 )
Operation = 33
• 𝐶𝑑 =𝜑(𝐶𝑎 )
Operation = 36 • 𝐶𝑑 =departure capacity
• 𝐶𝑎 =arrival capacity
• 𝜑=nonlinear function
Operation = 29
𝐶𝑎 𝐶𝑎
Air Traffic Control Factor
*1mile=5280ft, 1hr=3600sec
› 일반적인 형태 게산식
𝜌(1+𝐶𝑏2 )
› 𝑊 = 2𝜇(1−𝜌)
𝑣1 = 항공기 (i) 속도
γ = 착륙 접근거리
𝛿 = 최소 안전분리간격
기준이 되는 활주로 길이
𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ =
𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ › 높이: 1000ft 당 7% 활주거리 증가
𝐹𝑒 × 𝐹𝑡 × 𝐹𝑔
› 온도: 섭씨(C) 1도 마다 1% 증가
𝐹𝑒 elevation 𝐹𝑡 temperature 𝐹𝑔 gradient
고도 1000ft 증가시 섭씨 1.981도 증가
The required field length increases at a rate of
› 경사도: 1% 경사당 10% 증가 (1.5% 최대)
𝐹𝑒 = 0.07 × 𝐸 + 1
7% per 1000ft elevation above mean sea level.
𝐸= airport elevation (in thousands of feet) › 바람: 정풍 5노트는 약 3% 이륙거리 감소
𝐹𝑔 = (0.10G + 1)
10% for each 1% of effective runway gradient G
온도와 고도에 따른 활주로 길이의 증가
Ex. Runway length requirement for Boeing 767-300 series aircraft
Takeoff Landing
Given conditions:
• Maximum landing weight 146.300 Ib
Sea Level 4000ft Sea Level 4000ft
• Normal maximum temp. 28`C
ISA+15`
Airport elevation 1000ft
ISA ISA+15`C ISA ISA+15`C
Aircraft ISA ISA+15`C C ISA •
Food and
Administration Waiting areas Shafts
beverage
Airport
Operations Restrooms Tunnels
administration
Stairs
Shops
Baggage Miscellaneous Exits
Electrical
Communication
38%*210.000 17%*210.000 30%*210.000 15%*210.000
=79.800 =35.700 =63.000 =31.500
Rentable and airport administration:
Nonrentable: 45%*210.000=94.500
55%*210.000=115.500
전형적인 FAA의 표시
• Visual Runway
• Nonprecision Instrument Runway
• Percision Instrument Runway