Problem 10-63 A 5-m-wide, 4-m-high, and 40-m-long kiin used to cure concrete pipes is made of 20-cm-thick concrete walls and ceiling (k = 0.9 W/m °C). The kiln is maintained at 40°C by injecting hot steam into it. The two ends of the kiln (4 m x 5 m in size) are made of 3-mm-thick sheet metal covered with 2-cm-thick styrofoam (k = 0.033 W/m °C). h,__ = 3000 W/m? °C and Danes 25 W/m?°C. Determine the rate of heat loss from the kiln when the ambient air is at 4°C. Assume the kiln is sitting on the floor with negli- gible heat transfer through the floor. Area, = 2X 40x (4-04) + 1x 40x (5—0.4) = 472 m? For convection Area gige = 2X40x4 + 1x40x5 = 520m For Conduction: Area... 4. 2X 40x (4—0.2) + 1x40x(5~0.2) = 496m? —_ (effective area) Areas = (4~0.2) x (5—0.2) = 18.24 m? (average one side)Problem 10-63 (Continued) A 5-m-wide, 4-m-high, and 40-m-long kiln used to cure concrete pipes is made of 20-cm-thick concrete walls and ceiling (k = 0.9 W/m °C). The kiln is maintained at 40°C by injecting hot steam into it. The two ends of the kiln (4 m x 5 m in size) are made of 3-mm-thick sheet metal covered with 2-cm-thick styrofoam (k = 0.033 W/m °C). h,,,. = 3000 Wim? °C and Diver 25 Wim?°C. Determine the rate of heat loss from the kiln when the ambient air is at—4°C. Assume the kiln is sitting on the floor with negli- gible heat transfer through the floor. RR Reomceete Ro Th WWW Zoe a 1 : A; 000 Wim? -°C) (472m) 9-0071.x 10*°C/w Be 0.2m ~ (0.9 Wim-°C) (496 m2) enone dan (25 Whm? -°C)(520 m’ 4.48 x 104°C/W = 0.769 x 104*°C/W Rectit = Ri + Reomerte #Ro = (0.0071 + 4.48 + 0.769) x 104 = 5.256 x 10+ “c/w T_ -T, (40 —(-4)PC Jaa fue __{(0- COPEL 83,714 W upsides = - Riot 5.256 104 °C/WProblem 10-63 (Continued) A 5-m-wide, 4-m-high, and 40-m-long kiln used to cure concrete pipes is made of 20-cm-thick concrete walls and ceiling (k = 0.9 Wim °C). The kiln is maintained at 40°C by injecting hot steam into it. The two ends of the kiln (4 m x 5 m in size) are made of 3-mm-thick sheet metal covered with 2-cm-thick styrofoam (k = 0.033 W/m °C). h,,_., = 3000 Wim? °C and hye 25 W/m?°C, Determine the rate of heat loss from the kiln when the ambient air is at— 4°C. Assume the kiln is sitting on the floor with negli- gible heat transfer through the floor. ee ee Se aie ea ann ee 1 1 a R= oz xt04 CW 4, 3000 Wim? -°C)f(4—0.4X5—0.4) m?] = Lk _ __3x10%m : : Bacment = ER TS Wim (124m?) ~ +09 x 104°C L 0.02 m R peneaest + = 0.0332°C/W eee kA, (0.033 W/m-°C) (18.24 m?) 1 = = 0.0020°C/W , | (25 Whin? -°C)[4x5 Reowat =; + Rrrifoam + Ro: = 0.201x10~ +-0.0332 + 0.0020 = 0.0352°C/W : Tin Tg —(40—(-4)PC id oe SN ™ 1250 and Cond safes TR * 0.9350 CW A Then the total rate of heat transfer from the kiln becomes rot = Oprries + 2 Ogg, = 83,714 + 2(1250) = 86,214 W