1

%
eivei
nhiv‡Z gydwZqv‡b †Kivg
welq : g~wZ© I fv¯‹‡h©i e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi `„wófw½ cÖm½
Rbve,
eZ©gvb Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i gv‡S g~wZ© I fv¯‹‡h©i cÖm‡½ e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv
n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| †KD G `y‡qi gv‡S nvivg nIqvi w`K †_‡K †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB e‡j
`vwe Ki‡Qb Ges G¸‡jv‡K Bmjvg we‡ivax AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Qb| Avevi wKQz †jvK G `ywUi
gv‡S cv_©K¨ Zz‡j a‡i weavbMZ e¨eavb e¨vL¨v Ki‡Qb| †gvUK_v welqwU wb‡q Kv‡iv
Kv‡iv g‡b GK cÖKvi mskq-m‡›`n `vbv †eu‡a‡Q| G‡nb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mwVK welqwU
Rbm¤§y‡L cÖKvk Kiv n‡j gymjgvb‡`i Cgvb AvK¡x`vi †ndvRZ n‡e | ZvB G wel‡q
wb‡¤œi cÖkœ¸‡jvi †KviAvb-mybœvn wfwËK DËi Kvgbv KiwQ|
1. gvbyl ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv cÖvYxi fv¯‹h© I g~wZ© wbg©vY, ¯’vcb I msiÿ‡Y Bmjv‡gi weavb
Kx? Ges cÖvYxi fv¯‹h© I g~wZ©i gv‡S kiqx weav‡bi w`‡K w`‡q †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q
wKbv?
2. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wKQz wKQz †jvK fv¯‹‡h©i ˆeaZvi c‡ÿ wb‡¤œv³ cÖgvYvw` Dc¯’vcb K‡i
_v‡K, Zv‡`i G `vex mwVK wKbv?
K. m~iv mvevi 13 bs Avqv‡Z ewY©Z nhiZ †mvjvqgvb (Av.)-Gi NUbv|
L.nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi †Ljbv cyZy‡ji NUbv| (†evLvix, Avey
`vE`)
M. mxiv‡Z Be‡b Bmnv‡Ki eiv‡Z Kvev kix‡d †gixi Qwe AÿZ ivLvi NUbv|
wb‡e`K
1. gvI : gyyiwk`yj Avjg
wcÖwÝcvj : nvRx BDbym KIgx gv`ªvmv, gyiv`cyi, K`gZjx, XvKv|
2. nv‡dR gvI : nviæbyi iwk`
wcÖwÝcvj : gv`ªmvZzm myd&dv Avj Avivweqv, gxinvwRievM, hvÎvevox, XvKv|
3. gydwZ iæûj Avgxb
wcÖwÝcvj : gv`ivmvZz mvjgvb XvKv, hvÎvevox, XvKv|
4. gydwZ mwdK mv`x
wcÖwÝcvj : `viæj wnKgvn Avj Bmjvwgqv †`vjvBcvo, k¨vgcyi|
5. nv‡dR gvI : Av‡bvqvi nvgx`x
LZxe : evBZzb b~i K¤úvwb evox gmwR`, gxinvwRievM, hvÎvevox, XvKv|
‫ا ﻮاب ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻠﻬﻢ ا ﺼﺪق وا ﺼﻮاب‬
1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
†KviAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gvbyl I Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv cÖvYxi fv¯‹h©/g~wZ© wbg©vY, ¯’vcb,
msiÿY c~Rvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bv n‡jI m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e bvRv‡qh I ¯úó nvivg Ges K‡VviZi
Avhve‡hvM¨ ¸bvn| Avi hw` c~Rvi D‡Ï‡k¨ nq Zvn‡j Zv ¯úó wki&K| cÖvYxi fv¯‹h© I
c~Rvi g~wZ©i gv‡S kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Kv‡Y nvivg I wbwl× nIqvi w`K w`‡q †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨
†bB|
 2

G e¨vcv‡i cweÎ †KviAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q :

cÖ_g AvqvZ :
ْ ُّ ََْ ُْ َْ َ ََْْ َ َ ْ ّ ُ َْ َ
‫ِﺒﻮا ﻗﻮل ا ﺰو ِر۝‬ ‫ﺎن و اﺟﺘ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﺎﺟﺘ ِﺒﻮا ا ِﺮﺟﺲ ِﻣﻦ اﻻوﺛ‬
Ô†Zvgiv cwinvi Ki AcweÎ e¯‘ A_©vr g~wZ©mg~n Ges cwinvi Ki wg_¨vK_b|Õ -m~iv n¾ :
30
GB Avqv‡Z cwi¯‹vifv‡e meai‡bi g~wZ© cwiZ¨vM Kivi Ges g~wZ©‡Kw›`ªK mKj Kg©KvÛ
eR©b Kivi Av‡`k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq AvqvZ
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Kv‡di m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ae¯’v Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e-
َْ َ َ َ َُ َ َ ًّ َّ َ َ َ ُ ٰ َّ َ َ َ ُ َ
‫َو ﻗﺎ ْﻮا ﻻ ﺗﺬ ُرن ا ِ َﻬﺘَ ْﻢ َو ﻻ ﺗﺬ ُرن َودا َّو ﻻ ُﺳ َﻮا ً ۙ◌ َّو ﻻ ﻐ ْﻮث َو ُﻌ ْﻮق َو ً ا‬
ÔGes Zviv e‡jwQj, †Zvgiv KL‡bv cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bv †Zvgv‡`i Dcvm¨‡`i‡K Ges KL‡bv
cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bv IqvÏ, myIqv, BqvM~Q, BqvEK I bvmi‡K|Õ -m~iv b~n : 23
Dc‡ii Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ bvg¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© mvnvwe Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb,
G¸‡jv b~n (Avt)-Gi m¤cÖ`v‡qi KwZcq †bK †jv‡Ki bvg wQj| Zviv gviv †M‡j, kqZvb
Zv‡`i KI‡gi †jvK‡`i AšÍ‡i G K_v †X‡j w`j †h, Zviv †hLv‡b e‡m gRwjm KiZ,
†mLv‡b †Zvgiv KwZcq fv¯‹h© ¯’vcb Ki Ges IB mg¯Í cyY¨evb †jv‡Ki bv‡gB G¸‡jvi
bvgKiY Ki| Kv‡RB Zviv ZvB Kij, wKš‘ ZLbI IB me fv¯‹‡h©i c~Rv Kiv nZ bv|
Z‡e fv¯‹h© ¯’vcbKvix †jvK¸‡jv gviv †M‡j Ges fv¯‹h¸ © ‡jvi e¨vcv‡i mwZ¨Kv‡ii Ávb
wejyß n‡j †jvKRb Zv‡`i c~Rv Avi¤¢ K‡i †`q| -mnxn eyLvix nv`xm : 4920
Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Z Kv‡di m¤cÖ`v‡qi `yywU ˆewkó¨ D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q :
1. wg_¨v Dcvm¨‡`i cwiZ¨vM bv Kiv|
2. g~wZ© I fv¯‹h© cwinvi bv Kiv|
Zvn‡j wg_¨v Dcv‡m¨i Dcvmbvi g‡Zv fv¯‹h©cÖxwZI KyiAvb gRx‡` Kv‡di‡`i ˆewkó¨
wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| AZGe GUv †h Bmjv‡g Mwn©Z I cwiZ¨vR¨ Zv †Zv ejvB evûj¨|

nv`xm kix‡dI bex Kixg (mvt) cÖvYxi fv¯‹h© m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi weavb `vb K‡i‡Qb
nv`xm : 1
:‫ ﻗَ َﺎل‬،‫ﺖ َﻋْﺒ َﺪ اﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ ﻓَـﺮأَى ِﰲ‬،‫ ِﰲ دا ِر ﻳﺴﺎ ِر ﺑ ِﻦ ُﳕَ ٍﲑ‬،‫وق‬ ٍ ‫ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺮ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎل‬،‫ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ‬
ُ ‫ َﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺎل‬،‫ﻴﻞ‬
َ ‫ﺻﻔﱠﺘﻪ ﲤََﺎﺛ‬ ُ َ ْ ْ ََ َ ُْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَ ُﻘ‬
َ ‫ »إِ ﱠن أ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ِ
َ ُ‫ﱠﺎس َﻋ َﺬاﺑًﺎ ﻋﻨْ َﺪ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻳـَْﻮَم اﻟﻘﻴَ َﺎﻣﺔ اﳌ‬
«‫ﺼ ﱢﻮُرو َن‬ ِ ‫َﺷ ﱠﺪ اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ُ ‫َﲰ ْﻌ‬
 3

A_© : gymwjg (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv (GKevi) gvmiƒ‡Ki mv‡_ Bqvwmi
Be‡b bygvq‡ii N‡i wQjvg| gvmiƒK Bqvwm‡ii N‡ii Avw½bvq KZ¸‡jv fv¯‹h© †`L‡Z
†c‡q ej‡jb, Avwg Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv.) †_‡K ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg bex
Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †_‡K ï‡bwQ wZwb e‡jb, wbðqB wKqvgZ-w`e‡m
cÖwZK…wZ ˆZwiKvix (fv¯‹i, wPÎKi) me‡P‡q KwVb kvw¯Í cÖvß n‡e| (mnxn eyLvix nv.
5950)
nv`xm : 2
‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬
ُ ‫ َﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎل‬،‫ﺼ ﱢﻮُر‬ َ ُ‫ﺼ ﱢﻮًرا ﻳ‬َ ‫َﻋﻼَ َﻫﺎ ُﻣ‬ ْ ‫ ﻓَـَﺮأَى أ‬،‫ َد ًارا ﺑِﺎﻟْ َﻤﺪﻳﻨَﺔ‬،‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ أَِﰊ ُﻫَﺮﻳْـَﺮَة‬ ُ ْ‫ َد َﺧﻠ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎل‬،‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛـَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ُزْرَﻋ َﺔ‬
ً‫ َوﻟْﻴَ ْﺨﻠُ ُﻘﻮا ذَ ﱠرة‬،ً‫ ﻓَـﻠْﻴَ ْﺨﻠُ ُﻘﻮا َﺣﺒﱠﺔ‬،‫ﺐ َﳜْﻠُ ُﻖ َﻛ َﺨﻠْ ِﻘﻲ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَ ُﻘ‬
َ ‫ » َوَﻣ ْﻦ أَﻇْﻠَ ُﻢ ﳑ ْﱠﻦ ذَ َﻫ‬:‫ﻮل‬ َ
A_© : IB †jv‡Ki †P‡q eo Rv‡jg Avi †K †h Avgvi m…wói g‡Zv m…wó Kivi B”Qv K‡i|
Zv‡`i hw` mvg_¨© _v‡K Z‡e Zviv m…Rb KiæK GKwU kl¨KYv wKsev GKwU Aby!(mnxn
eyLvix nv. 5953)
nv`xm : 3
ِ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ أَ ﱠن رﺳ‬:‫ ر ِﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋ ْﻨـﻬﻤﺎ أَﺧﺒـﺮﻩ‬،‫ أَ ﱠن ﻋﺒ َﺪ اﻟﻠﱠِﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‬،‫ﻋﻦ ﻧَﺎﻓِ ٍﻊ‬
َ ‫ " إ ﱠن اﻟﺬ‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗَ َﺎل‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ُ َ ََُ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َْ َْ
" ‫َﺣﻴُﻮا َﻣﺎ َﺧﻠَ ْﻘﺘُ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻮر ﻳـﻌ ﱠﺬﺑﻮ َن ﻳـﻮم‬
ُ ‫ ﻳـُ َﻘ‬،‫اﻟﻘﻴَ َﺎﻣ ِﺔ‬ ِِ
ْ ‫ أ‬:‫ﺎل َﳍُ ْﻢ‬ َ َْ ُ َ ُ َ َ ‫ﺼﻨَـ ُﻌﻮ َن َﻫﺬﻩ اﻟ ﱡ‬
ْ َ‫ﻳ‬
A_© : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Dgi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, wbðq hviv GmKj cÖwZK…wZ wbg©vY K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K wKqvgZ-
w`e‡m Avhv‡e wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i ejv n‡e, hv †Zvgiv Ôm…wóÕ
K‡iwQ‡j Zv‡Z c«vYmÂvi Ki!Õ (mnxn eyLvix nv. 7557, 7558)
nv`xm : 4
ٍ ِ‫ﺲ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬ ِ ٌ ِ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌ‬،‫َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨﺎ ﻋﻴﱠﺎش ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﱢث ﻗَـﺘَ َﺎد َة‬
ُ ‫ ُﳛَﺪ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ْ ِ َ‫ﻀَﺮ ﺑْ َﻦ أَﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨﱠ‬ ُ ‫ َﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎل‬،‫ﻴﺪ‬ ْ ‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒ ُﺪ اﻷ‬،‫اﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ َ ُْ ُ َ َ َ
ِ َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬،‫ وﻻَ ﻳ ْﺬ ُﻛﺮ اﻟﻨِﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺳﺌِﻞ‬،‫ وﻫﻢ ﻳﺴﺄَﻟُﻮﻧَﻪ‬،‫ﺎس‬ ِ ‫ ُﻛ ْﻨ‬:‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺖ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ًﺪا‬ ُ ‫ َﲰ ْﻌ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ُ َ َ ََ َْ ُ َ ‫ﺖ ﻋْﻨ َﺪ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ ٍ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ﱠ‬ ُ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
«‫ﺲ ﺑِﻨَﺎﻓِ ٍﺦ‬
َ ‫ َوﻟَْﻴ‬،‫وح‬
ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺻ َﻮرًة ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـَﻴﺎ ُﻛﻠﱢ‬
َ ‫ﻒ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﻟﻘﻴَ َﺎﻣﺔ أَ ْن ﻳـَْﻨـ ُﻔ َﺦ ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ اﻟ ﱡﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَر‬
َ ‫ » َﻣ ْﻦ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳـَ ُﻘ‬
َ
A_© : Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô‡h †KD `ywbqv‡Z †Kv‡bv c«wZK…wZ ˆZwi K‡i wKqvgZ-w`e‡m Zv‡K Av‡`k
Kiv n‡e †m †hb Zv‡Z cÖvYmÂvi K‡i A_P †m Zv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv|Õ (mnxn eyLvix
nv. 5963)
GmKj nvw`m †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖvYxi fv¯‹h© wbg©vY AZ¨šÍ KwVb Kexiv ¸bvn|
 4

nv`xm : 5
ِ َ‫ وَﻛﺴ ِﺮ ْاﻷَوﺛ‬،‫ﺼﻠَ ِﺔ ْاﻷَرﺣ ِﺎم‬
ِ ِ‫ »أَرﺳﻠَِﲏ ﺑ‬: ‫ﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠِﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
‫ َوأَ ْن ﻳـُ َﻮ ﱠﺣ َﺪ‬،‫ﺎن‬ ْ ْ َ َْ َْ َ ََ َْ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ‫… … ﻗ‬،َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ أ َُﻣ َﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫اﷲُ َﻻ ﻳُ ْﺸ َﺮُك ﺑِِﻪ َﺷ ْﻲءٌ« … اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬
A_© : nhiZ Avey Dgvgv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z,... ... bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg
e‡jb ÔAvjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb AvZ¥xqZvi m¤ú©K eRvq ivLvi, g~wZ©mg~n
†f‡½ †djvi, Ges GK Avjøvni Bev`Z Kivi I Zvui m‡½ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K kixK bv
Kivi weavb w`‡q| (mnxn gymwjg nv. 832)
nv`xm : 6
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ‬ ِ ُ ‫ أََﻻ أَﺑـﻌﺜﻚ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑـﻌﺜ ِﲏ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ رﺳ‬:‫ﺎل ِﱄ ﻋﻠِﻲ ﺑﻦ أَِﰊ ﻃَﺎﻟِ ٍﺐ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﺪ ﱢ‬ ِ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ا ْﳍَﻴﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻮل اﷲ‬ ُ َ ْ َ ََ َ َ َ َ َُ ْ ُ ْ ‫ ﻗَ َ َ ﱡ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎل‬،‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺎج ْاﻷ‬
«ُ‫ع ِﲤْﺜَ ًﺎﻻ إِﱠﻻ ﻃَ َﻤ ْﺴﺘَﻪُ َوَﻻ ﻗَـ ْﺒـًاﺮ ُﻣ ْﺸ ِﺮﻓًﺎ إِﱠﻻ َﺳ ﱠﻮﻳْـﺘَﻪ‬
َ ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ؟ »أَ ْن َﻻ ﺗَ َﺪ‬
A_© : Aveyj nvBqvR Avmv`x e‡jb, Avjx Be‡b Avex Zv‡je (iv.) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvwg
wK †Zvgv‡K IB Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †cÖiY Kie bv, †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjøvg Avgv‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb? Zv GB †h, Zywg mKj cÖvYxi fv¯‹h© wgwU‡q w`‡e
Ges mKj DuPz Kei mgvb K‡i w`‡e|Õ (mnxn gymwjg nv. 969)
nv`xm : 7
‫ع َِﺎ َوﺛـَﻨًﺎ‬ ِ ِ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﰲ َﺟﻨَ َﺎزٍة ﻓَـ َﻘ‬ ِ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎل‬،‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠِﻲ‬
ُ ‫ »أَﻳﱡ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻨْﻄَﻠ ُﻖ إِ َﱃ اﻟْ َﻤﺪﻳﻨَﺔ ﻓَﻼ ﻳَ َﺪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ َُ ‫َْ َ ﱟ‬
،‫ﺎب أ َْﻫ َﻞ اﻟْ َﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨَِﺔ‬ ِ َ ‫ أَﻧَﺎ ﻳﺎ رﺳ‬:‫ وﻻ ﺻﻮرًة إِﻻ ﻟَﻄﱠﺨﻬﺎ؟« ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺎل رﺟﻞ‬،‫ وﻻ ﻗَـﺒـﺮا إِﻻ ﺳ ﱠﻮاﻩ‬،‫إِﻻ َﻛﺴﺮﻩ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻬ‬،‫ ﻓَﺎ ﻧْﻄَﻠَ َﻖ‬.‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ َُ َ ٌ َُ ََ َ ُ َ ُ َ ً ْ َ َُ َ
‫ َﱂْ أ ََد ْع َِﺎ‬،‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ َ ‫ ﻳَﺎ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬،‫ »ﻓَﺎﻧْﻄَﻠِ ْﻖ« ﻓَﺎﻧْﻄَﻠَ َﻖ ﰒُﱠ َر َﺟ َﻊ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ َ ‫ أَﻧَﺎ أَﻧْﻄَﻠِ ُﻖ ﻳَﺎ َر ُﺳ‬:‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺎل َﻋﻠِ ﱞﻲ‬،‫ﻓَـَﺮ َﺟ َﻊ‬
‫ » َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺎد‬:‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ُ ‫ ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ َﺎل رﺳ‬.‫ وﻻ ﺻﻮرًة ِإﻻ ﻟَﻄﱠﺨﺘـﻬﺎ‬،‫ وﻻ ﻗَـﺒـﺮا إِﻻ ﺳ ﱠﻮﻳـﺘﻪ‬،‫وﺛَـﻨًﺎ إِﻻ َﻛﺴﺮﺗُﻪ‬
َ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ َُ َُْ َ ُ َ ُ ُْ َ ًْ َ ُ َْ َ
«‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ‫ﻟ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ ْﺪ َﻛ َﻔَﺮ ﲟَﺎ أُﻧِْﺰَل َﻋﻠَﻰ َُﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ‬،‫ﺼْﻨـ َﻌﺔ َﺷ ْﻲء ﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺬا‬ َ
A_© : Avjx Be‡b Avex Zv‡je (iv.) e‡jb, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg GKwU
Rvbvhvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †K Av‡Q, †h g`xbvq hv‡e
Ges †hLv‡bB †Kv‡bv g~wZ© cv‡e Zv †f‡½ †dj‡e, †hLv‡bB †Kv‡bv (DuPz) Kei cv‡e Zv
mgvb K‡i w`‡e Ges †hLv‡bB †Kv‡bv Qwe cv‡e Zv gy‡Q w`‡e|Õ Avjx iv. GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡jb| Gici bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †KD cybivq Dc‡iv³
†Kv‡bv wKQy ˆZwi Ki‡Z cÖe…Ë n‡e †m gynv¤§v‡`i (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) cÖwZ
AeZxY© kixqZ‡K A¯^xKvi Kij|Õ (gymbv‡` Avngv` nv. 657)
GmKj nvw`m †_‡K ¯úó Rvbv hv‡”Q †h, †h †Kv‡bv g~wZ© I cÖvYxi fv¯‹h© Bmjv‡g
cwiZ¨vR¨ Ges Zv wbwðý KivB nj Bmjv‡gi weavb| Avi G¸‡jv wbg©vY Kiv Bmjvgx
kixqZ‡K A¯^xKviKvix m¤cÖ`v‡qi ˆewkó¨|
 5

nv`xm : 8
‫ﻴﺴ ًﺔ َرأَﻳْـﻨَـ َﻬﺎ‬ِ ِِ ِ ‫ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ ا ْﺷﺘ َﻜﻰ اﻟﻨِﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ذَ َﻛﺮت ﺑـﻌ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎﻟَﺖ‬،‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋِﺸ َﺔ ر ِﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋ ْﻨـﻬﺎ‬
َ ‫ﺾ ﻧ َﺴﺎﺋﻪ َﻛﻨ‬ُ َْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َْ
‫ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛَﺮﺗَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬،‫ض اﳊَﺒَ َﺸ ِﺔ‬ ِ
َ ‫ َوأ ُّم َﺣﺒِﻴﺒَ َﺔ َرﺿ َﻲ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ أَﺗَـﺘَﺎ أ َْر‬،َ‫ﺖ أُﱡم َﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
ِ
ْ َ‫ َوَﻛﺎﻧ‬،ُ‫ َﻣﺎ ِرﻳَﺔ‬:‫ض اﳊَﺒَ َﺸﺔ ﻳـُ َﻘ ُﺎل َﳍَﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺑِﺄ َْر‬
‫ ﰒُﱠ‬،‫ﺼﺎﻟِ ُﺢ ﺑَـَﻨـ ْﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗَـ ِْﱪِﻩ َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠ ًﺪا‬
‫ﺎت ِﻣْﻨـ ُﻬ ُﻢ اﻟﱠﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِِ
َ ‫ »أُوﻟَﺌﻚ إِ َذا َﻣ‬:‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺎل‬،ُ‫ْﺳﻪ‬
ِ
َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﺮﻓَ َﻊ َرأ‬،‫ﺼﺎ ِو َﻳﺮ ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ‬
ِ
َ َ‫ُﺣ ْﺴﻨ َﻬﺎ َوﺗ‬
«‫ﻚ ِﺷَﺮ ُار اﳋَﻠْ ِﻖ ﻋِ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺼﻮرَة أُوﻟَﺌ‬ ِ ِِ
َ ‫ﻚ اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ ْ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮُروا ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﻠ‬َ
A_© : D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb, bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Amy¯’Zvi
mgq Zvui R‰bKv ¯¿x GKwU wMR©vi K_v D‡jøL Ki‡jb| wMR©vwUi bvg wQj gvwiqv| D‡¤§
mvjvgv I D‡¤§ nvexev B‡Zvc~‡e© nvevkvq wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zviv wMR©vwUi KviæKvR I Zv‡Z
we`¨gvb cÖwZK…wZmg~‡ni K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg kh¨v
†_‡K gv_v Zz‡j ej‡jb, IB RvwZi †Kv‡bv cyY¨evb †jvK hLb gviv †hZ ZLb Zviv Zvi
Ke‡ii Dci Bev`ZLvbv wbg©vY KiZ Ges Zv‡Z cÖwZK…wZ ¯’vcb KiZ| Giv n‡”Q Avjøvni
wbK…óZg m…wó|Õ (mnxn eyLvix nv. 1341, mnxn gymwjg nv. 528, bvmvqx nv. 704)
nv`xm : 9
‫ﺖ َﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ْﻞ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أ ََﻣ َﺮ َِﺎ‬ِ ‫ﺼﻮر ِﰲ اﻟ ﺒـﻴ‬ ِ
ْ َ َ َ ‫ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َرأَى اﻟ ﱡ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
ِ ٍ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﺎس َرﺿ َﻲ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻋﻨْـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ َ ْ َ
‫اﺳﺘَـ ْﻘ َﺴ َﻤﺎ ﺑِﺎﻷ َْزﻻَِم‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ َواﻟﻠﱠﻪ إِن‬،ُ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺎل »ﻗَﺎﺗَـﻠَ ُﻬ ُﻢ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬،‫ﻴﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻼَ ُم ﺑِﺄَﻳْﺪﻳ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ اﻷ َْزﻻَ ُم‬ ِ ‫ ورأَى إِﺑْـﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﺖ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻢ َوإ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬ َ َ َ َ ْ َ‫ﻓَ ُﻤﺤﻴ‬
«‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻗَ ﱡ‬
A_© : Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, Ô(dvZ‡n g°vi mgq) bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg hLb evqZyjøvnq wewfbœ cÖwZK…wZ †`L‡jb ZLb Zv gy‡Q †djvi Av‡`k
w`‡jb| cÖwZK…wZ¸‡jv gy‡Q †djvi AvM ch©šÍ wZwb Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ibwb|... ... ...Õ (mnxn
eyLvix nv. 3352)
`„óvšÍ¯^iƒc GLv‡b K‡qKwU nv`xm †ck Kiv nj| G cÖm‡½ Bmjvgx weavb †evSvi Rb¨
GZUzKBz h‡_ó| KyiAvb-mybœvni GB my¯úó weav‡bi Kvi‡Y g~wZ© ev fv¯‹h© wbg©vY, msMÖn,
msi¶Y, ¯’vcb BZ¨vw` mKj welq nvivg I m¤ú~Y© bvRv‡qh nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †MvUv gymwjg
D¤§vn GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|
D‡jøL¨ †h, kÖ×v wb‡e`b ev m¤§vb cÖ`k©b D‡Ïk¨ bv n‡j gvbyl ev cÖvYx Qvov Ab¨ e¯‘i
fv¯‹h© wbg©v‡Yi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|
†`Lyb : Dg`vZyj Kvix 10/309; dvZûj evix 10/401; ZvKwgjv dvZûj gyjwng :
4/159
 6

2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
wKQz wKQz †jvK hviv cÖvYxi fv¯‹h© I g~wZ©i gv‡S cv_©K¨ K‡i cÖvYxi fv¯‹h©‡K ˆea cÖgv‡Yi
Ac‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q GB e‡j †h, fv¯‹h© I g~wZ© GK bq- Zv‡`i `vex kiqx weav‡bi w`K
†_‡K †Zv wVK bq-B, GgbwK AvwfavwbKfv‡eI fzj| KviY AvwfavwbKfv‡e cÖvYxi fv¯‹h©
I g~wZ©i gv‡S ˆecwiZ¨ †bB|
fv¯‹h© :
* Ôevsjv GKv‡Wwg e¨envwiK evsjv AwfavbÕ g‡Z- fv¯‹h© : cÖ¯Íivw` †Lv`vB K‡i ev Zv
w`‡q g~wZ© wbg©v‡Yi KvR|
* fv¯‹h©-Gi Bs‡iwR cÖwZ kã evsjv GKv‡Wwg Bswjk evsjv wWK&kbvix g‡Z :Sculpture
: (¯‹vj&c&Pvi)1.fv¯‹h© 2. cÖwZgv, g~wZ©
* msm` evsjv AwfavbÕ g‡Z- fv¯‹i : ... avZz cv_i cÖf…wZ w`‡q g~wZ© wbg©vbKvix wkíx|
fv¯‹h© we. avZz cv_i cÖf…wZ w`‡q g~wZ© wbg©v‡bi wkí|
* W. dRjyi ingvb K…Z evsjv-Bs‡iwR-Aviwe e¨envwiK Awfavb g‡Z fv¯‹h©
:Sculpture : (¯‹vj&c&Pvi) ‫( ﺗﻤﺜﺎل‬wZgQvj) ‫( ﻧﺤﺖ‬bvn&Z)

g~wZ© :
* evsjv GKv‡Wwg e¨envwiK evsjv Awfavb g‡Z g~wZ© : †`n, AvK…wZ, iƒc, cÖwZgv|
g~wZ©i Bs‡iwR cÖwZkã n‡”Q : Statue
*evsjv GKv‡Wwg wWK&kbvix g‡Z Statue : KvV, cv_i ev †eªvb‡R †Lvw`Z e¨w³i AvKv‡i
cÖwZg~wZ©|
Statu-ary : cÖwZg~wZ© ev fv¯‹h© msµvšÍ| -Marble : fv¯‹h©, wkjvg~wZ©|

Avi cÖ‡kœv‡jøwLZ Zv‡`i mskq¸‡jvi Reve h_vµ‡g wb‡¤œ †`Iqv n‡jv :

K.
cÖvYxi fv¯‹h©‡K ˆea ej‡Z †h‡q Zviv †h AvqvZwU †ck K‡i Zv nj, m~iv mvevi 13 bs
AvqvZ, G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,
ٍ ‫اب وﻗُ ُﺪوٍر ر ِاﺳﻴ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ِ ٍ ِ ِ‫ﻳـﻌﻤﻠُﻮ َن ﻟَﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳ َﺸﺎء ِﻣﻦ َﳏﺎ ِرﻳﺐ وَﲤَﺎﺛ‬
َ َ َ ‫ﻴﻞ َوﺟ َﻔﺎن َﻛﺎ ْﳉََﻮ‬
َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ َ َْ
A_© : Zviv (wR¡‡biv) †mvjvqgv‡bi (Av.) B‡”Q Abyhvqx `~M,© fv¯‹h©, nvDR m`„k e„n`vKvi
cvÎ Ges Pzwjøi Dci ¯’vwcZ wekvj †WM wbg©vY Ki‡Zv|
D³ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ‫ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﯿﻞ‬Z_v fv¯‹h© wbg©v‡Yi K_v‡K †K›`ª K‡i hviv cÖvYxi fv¯‹h© ˆea
e‡j `vwe K‡i Zviv g~jZ D³ Avqv‡Zi weï× Zvdmxi‡K cvk KvwU‡q hvq| KviY weï×
Zvdmxi Abymv‡i D³ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z fv¯‹h© Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wb®úÖvY e¯‘i fv¯‹h©|
Z‡e A‡b‡K GUv‡K cÖvYxi fv¯‹h© e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ Zviv GK_vI ¯úó K‡i‡Qb †h,
†mvjvqgvb (Av.)-Gi hy‡M Zvi ˆeaZv _vK‡jI cieZ©x‡Z †kl bex (mv.)-Gi kixq‡Z
weï× nv`x‡m cÖvYxi fv¯‹h©‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Kivi gva¨‡g D³ ˆeaZv iwnZ n‡q
†M‡Q| †hgb, fvB †ev‡bi ci¯úi we‡q nhiZ Av`g (Av.) Gi kixq‡Z ˆea wQj,
Avgv‡`i kixq‡Z †mUv iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| (Zvdmx‡i KziZzwe 14/272, Avjevniæj gynxZ
8/552, dvZûj evix 6/467, dvZûj gyjwng 4/35)
 ‫‪7‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺎري ‪: ۴۶۷ /۶‬‬

‫ﻆ ُْﳏﺘَﻤ ًﻼ َﱂْ ﻳـﺘَـ َﻌ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وُﳛﺘﻤﻞ أَ ْن ﻳـ َﻘ َﺎل إِ ﱠن اﻟﺘﱠﻤﺎﺛِﻴﻞ َﻛﺎﻧَﺖ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﺻﻮرِة اﻟﻨـﱡ ُﻘ ِ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ا ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﻞ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻮش ﻟﻐَْﲑ ذَ َوات ْاﻷ َْرَو ِاح َوإذَا َﻛﺎ َن اﻟﻠﱠ ْﻔ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ َُ‬ ‫َ َْ َ ُ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑِﺄ َْر ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻴﺤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊَﺒَ َﺸﺔ َوَﻣﺎ ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﱠِﱵ َﻛﺎﻧَ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺔ اﻟْ َﻜﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ َﻋﺎﺋ َﺸﺔَ ِﰲ ﻗ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺣﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻌ َﲎ اﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺸﻜ ِﻞ َوﻗَ ْﺪ ﺛَـﺒَ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﱠﻮُروا ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺎﻟ ُﺢ ﺑـَﻨَـ ْﻮا َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗَـ ِْﱪﻩ َﻣ ْﺴﺠ ًﺪا َو َ‬
‫ِﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﱠﺼﺎ ِوﻳ ِﺮ وأَﻧﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَ َﺎل َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا إِذَا ﻣﺎت ﻓِﻴ ِﻬﻢ اﻟﱠﺮﺟﻞ اﻟ ﱠ ِ‬
‫َ َ ُ ُُ‬ ‫ُ َْ ََ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫ﻚ اﻟﺸ ْﱠﺮِع َﻣﺎ أَﻃْﻠَ َﻖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻮرِة أُوﻟَﺌِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﺟﺎﺋًﺰا ِﰲ ذَﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳُ ْﺸﻌ ُﺮ ﺑِﺄَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟَْﻮ َﻛﺎ َن ذَﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺷَﺮ ُار ا ْﳋَﻠْ ِﻖ ﻋﻨْ َﺪ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻓَﺈِ ﱠن ذَﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻚ اﻟ ﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻠْ َ‬
‫ﺼَﻮِر‬ ‫ﺎد اﻟ ﱡ‬‫َﺣ َﺪﺛَﻪُ ﻋُﺒﱠ ُ‬ ‫ثأْ‬ ‫اﳊَﻴَـ َﻮ ِان ﻓِ ْﻌ ٌﻞ ُْﳏ َﺪ ٌ‬
‫ﺻَﻮِر ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻴْﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ أَ ﱠن اﻟﱠﺬي ﻓَـ َﻌﻠَﻪُ َﺷ ﱡﺮ ا ْﳋَْﻠ ِﻖ ﻓَ َﺪ ﱠل َﻋﻠَﻰ أَ ﱠن ﻓ ْﻌ َﻞ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َواﻟﻠﱠﻪُ أ َْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻤ ﻬﻢ ‪: ۳۵ /۴‬‬
‫وھذا اﻟﻘﻮل ﻣﻨﻪ ﺻﻠﯽ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺄن ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ اﻵدﻣﻴﲔ ﱂ ﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﺎﺋﺰا ﻓﯽ ﺷﺮاﺋﻌﻬﻢ‪ ،‬وﻟﻮ ﮐﺎن ﺟﺎﺋﺰا ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺎ أﻃﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻠﯽ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أن اﻟﺬی ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﺷﺮ اﳋﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪل ﻋﻠﯽ أن ﻓﻌﻞ ﺻﻮر اﳊﻴﻮان ﻓﻌﻞ ﳏﺪث أﺣﺪﺛﻪ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﺤﺘﻤﻞ أن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺐ َوَﲤَﺎﺛ َ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎد اﻟﺼﻮر‪ ،‬وأﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﯽ ﻋﻨﺪ ذﮐﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم ﻳَـ ْﻌ َﻤﻠُﻮ َن ﻟَﻪُ َﻣﺎ ﻳَ َﺸﺎءُ ﻣ ْﻦ َﳏَﺎر َ‬
‫ﻳﻘﺎل إن اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺻﻮرة اﻟﻨﻘﻮش ﻟﻐﲑ ذوات اﻷرواح‪ ،‬وإذا ﮐﺎن اﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﳏﺘﻤﻼ ﻓﻴﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮاﻓﻖ‬
‫اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ اﳌﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔ۔‬

‫‪L.‬‬
‫‪cÖvYxi fv¯‹‡h©i ˆeaZvi c‡ÿ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ †h nv`xmwU `wjj wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Zv n‡jv :‬‬
‫ﱭ َﻣﻌِﻲ‪َ » ،‬ﻓ َﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺎن ِﱄ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﺐ ﻳَـ ْﻠ َﻌ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋَﻠْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪َ ،‬وَﻛ َ َ‬
‫ﺻ َﻮاﺣ ُ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِﺎﻟَْﺒـَﻨﺎت ﻋْﻨ َﺪ اﻟﻨِ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ أَﻟْ َﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ُ :‬ﻛْﻨ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ َﺸ َﺔ َرﺿ َﻲ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨـ َﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎَﻟ ْ‬
‫ﱭ َﻣﻌِﻲ«‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋَﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﱠﻠ َﻢ إِ َذا َد َﺧ َﻞ ﻳَـﺘَـ َﻘ ﱠﻤ ْﻌ َﻦ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓَـﻴُ َﺴﱢﺮﺑـُ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ إِ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﱄ ﻓَـَﻴـْﻠ َﻌ ْ َ‬
‫رﺳ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ َ‬ ‫َُ‬

‫‪nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, Avwg bexwR (mv.)-Gi N‡i cyZzj w`‡q †LjZvg, Avgvi‬‬
‫‪K‡qKRb †Ljvi mw½bx wQj Zviv Avgvi mv‡_ †LjZ, bexwR (mv.) hLb N‡i Avm‡Zb,‬‬
‫‪Zviv jywK‡q †hZ, bexwR (mv.) Zv‡`i‡K Avgvi w`‡K cvwV‡q w`‡Zb, ZLb Zviv Avgvi‬‬
‫‪mv‡_ †LjZ| -†evLvix nv. 6130‬‬
‫‪D³ nv`xm Øviv fv¯‹‡h©i ˆeaZv cÖgv‡Yi †Póv G‡Kev‡i AcÖvmw½K| KviY:‬‬
‫©‪nhiZ Av‡qkvi (iv.) IB †Ljbv wQj Kvc‡oi UzKiv ev KvMR Øviv ˆZix Am¤ú~Y‬‬
‫|‪AvK…wZwewkó cyZzj, hv w`‡q wZwb ˆkk‡e †Lj‡Zb e‡j D³ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq‬‬
‫| ‪Kv‡RB wkïi †Ljbv cyZzj w`‡q fv¯‹‡h©i ˆeaZv cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †ck Kiv wbZvšÍB AevšÍi‬‬
‫‪†Kbbv nhiZ Av‡qkvi (iv.) D‡jøwLZ nv`xmwU n‡jv †Ljbvi wel‡q, Avi cÖvYxi cÖwZK…wZ‬‬
‫‪wbwl× nIqvi e¨vcv‡i ¯^qs nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) GK‬‬
‫‪mdi †_‡K wdi‡jb| Avwg `iRvq GKwU Svjiwewkó c`©v Szwj‡q wQjvg| hv‡Z‬‬
‫‪cvLvIqvjv †Nvovi cÖwZK…wZ wQj| wZwb Zv Ly‡j †djvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Avwg Zv Ly‡j‬‬
‫)‪†djjvg| (mnxn gymwjg-2107‬‬
‫َﺟﻨِ َﺤ ِﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ات ْاﻷ ْ‬ ‫ت َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺑَ ِﺎﰊ ُد ْرﻧُﻮًﻛﺎ ِﻓ ِﻴﻪ ْ‬
‫اﳋَْﻴ ُﻞ َذ َو ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَ ْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ‪َ ،‬وﻗَ ْﺪ َﺳﺘـْﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋِ َﺸﺔَ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎﻟَﺖ‪» :‬ﻗَ ِﺪم رﺳ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻮل اﷲ َ‬ ‫َ َُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َْ َ‬
‫ﻓَﺄ ََﻣَﺮِﱐ ﻓَـَﻨـَﺰ ْﻋﺘُ ُﻪ« ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ) ‪(٢١٠٧‬‬
 8

،‫ وﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻤﺜﺎل وﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻟﺸﻄﺮﻧﺞ‬،‫ و)اﻟﻠﻌﺐ( ﺑﻀﻢ اﻟﻼم وﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻌﲔ ﲨﻊ ﻟُ ْﻌﺒﺔ‬: ۱۲۷ /۶‫ﳌﻌﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺢ ﻟﻌﺒﺪ اﳊﻖ اﻟﺪھﻟﻮی‬
‫ إن ﻋﺪم‬:‫ ﻓﻼ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ إﱃ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻞ‬،‫ وﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﳍﺎ ﺻﻮر ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺼﺎوﻳﺮ اﶈﺮﻣﺔ‬،‫واﳌﺮاد ﻫﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ اﻟﺼﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳋﺮق واﻟﺮﻗﻊ‬
‫ أو أن ﻟﻌﺐ اﻟﺼﻐﺎر ﻣﻈﻨﺔ‬،‫ ﻟﻌﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮر وإﺑﻘﺎءﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺑﻴﺘﻬﺎ دال ﻋﻠﻰ أن ذﻟﻚ ﻛﺎن ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺤﺮﱘ‬-‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬- ‫إﻧﻜﺎرﻩ‬
.‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﻔﺎف‬
۲۰۸ /۹ ‫ﺷﺮح اﻟﻨﻮوی ﻋﻠﯽ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
۲۰۶۱ /۵ ‫ﻣﺮﻗﺎة اﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
M.
fv¯‹‡h©i c‡ÿ Av‡iKwU `wjj Gfv‡e ejv nq †h
Avj‡d«W wM‡qvg-K…Z mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkv‡gi Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, Avgv‡`i
gnvbex (mv.) Kvev kix‡di 360 wU g~wZ© Acmvi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡jI †mLv‡b gvSLv‡bi
¯Í‡¤¢ †gixi GKwU Qwe †`‡L Zv‡Z nvZ †i‡L bex (mv.) ej‡jb, GB QweUv †Zvgiv bó
K‡iv bv| (A·‡dvU© BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K cÖKvwkZ eBwUi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Avj‡d«W wM‡qvg,
c„ôv-552)
GwU GKwU AmZ¨ eY©bv| bexwRi (mv.) cweÎ mxivZ hv‡`i Aa¨q‡Y G‡m‡Q Ges cÖvYxi
cÖwZK…wZ ˆZwi I Zvi weav‡bi e¨vcv‡i hviv AeMZ Av‡Qb Zviv GB wg_¨vPvi mn‡RB
Dcjwä Ki‡Z mÿg| †Kbbv weï× nv`xmmg~‡ni Øviv Kvev kix‡di mKj g~wZ© AcmviY
I cÖwZK…wZ gy‡Q †djvi K‡Vvi wb‡`©k cÖgvwYZ i‡q‡Q|
‫ﺖ َﱂْ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ْﻞ َﺣ ﱠﱴ أ ََﻣ َﺮ َِﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﻮر ِﰲ اﻟ ﺒـﻴ‬ ِ
ْ َ َ َ ‫ ﻟَ ﱠﻤﺎ َرأَى اﻟ ﱡ‬،‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
ِ ٍ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒﱠ‬
‫ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬،‫ﺎس َرﺿ َﻲ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻋﻨْـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ ْ َ
‫اﺳﺘَـ ْﻘ َﺴ َﻤﺎ ﺑِﺎﻷ َْزﻻَِم‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ِ ِ ‫ ورأَى إِﺑـﺮاﻫ‬،‫ﻓَﻤ ِﺤﻴﺖ‬
ْ ‫ َواﻟﻠﱠﻪ إِن‬،ُ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ َﺎل »ﻗَﺎﺗـَﻠَ ُﻬ ُﻢ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬،‫اﻟﺴﻼَ ُم ﺑِﺄَﻳْﺪﻳ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ اﻷ َْزﻻَ ُم‬
‫ﻴﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ َﻤﺎ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻢ َوإ ْﲰَﺎﻋ‬ َ َْ َ َ ْ َ ُ
«‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻗَ ﱡ‬
A_© : Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, g°v weR‡qi mgq bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjøvg hLb evqZyjøv‡n wewfbœ cÖwZK…wZ †`L‡jb ZLb Zv gy‡Q †djvi Av‡`k w`‡jb|
cÖwZK…wZ¸‡jv gy‡Q †djvi AvM ch©šÍ wZwb Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ibwb|... ... ...Õ (mnxn eyLvix
nv. 3352)

ُ َ‫ﺖ ِﺳﺘﱡﻮ َن َوﺛَﻼ‬

ِ ‫ وﺣﻮَل اﻟﺒـﻴ‬،َ‫ دﺧﻞ اﻟﻨِﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ‬:‫ ﻗَ َﺎل‬،‫ﻮد ر ِﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻨْﻪ‬ ٍ ِ ِ
‫ث‬ َْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ‫َََ ﱡ‬ ُ َ ُ َ َ ُ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋْﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌ‬
:‫ﺎﻃ َﻞ َﻛﺎ َن َزُﻫﻮﻗًﺎ{ ]اﻹﺳﺮاء‬ِ ‫ إِ ﱠن اﻟﺒ‬،‫ﺎﻃﻞ‬
َ
ِ
ُ َ‫ "} َﺟﺎءَ اﳊَ ﱡﻖ َوَزَﻫ َﻖ اﻟﺒ‬:‫ﻮل‬ ُ ‫ َوﻳَـ ُﻘ‬،‫ﻮد ِﰲ ﻳَ ِﺪ ِﻩ‬
ٍ ‫ ﻓَﺠﻌﻞ ﻳﻄْﻌﻨـﻬﺎ ﺑِﻌ‬،‫ﺐ‬
ُ َ ُُ َ َ َ َ ٍ ‫ﺼ‬
ِ ِ
ُ ُ‫ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ ﻧ‬
ِ
" [٤٩ :‫ﻴﺪ{ ]ﺳﺒﺄ‬ ُ ِ‫ﺎﻃ ُﻞ َوَﻣﺎ ﻳُﻌ‬ِ ‫ئ اﻟﺒ‬
َ ُ ‫ } َﺟﺎءَ اﳊَ ﱡﻖ َوَﻣﺎ ﻳـُْﺒﺪ‬،[٨١
A_© : Ave`yjvø n Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡jb, g°v weR‡qi w`b hLb bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjøvg g°v bMix‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb ZLb evBZyjøvni Av‡k cv‡k wZbk lvUwU g~wZ©
we`¨gvb wQj| wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K g~wZ©i w`‡K nv‡Zi jvwV w`‡q AvNvZ KiwQ‡jb Ges ejwQ‡jb,
ِ
ُ ِ‫ﺎﻃ ُﻞ َوَﻣﺎ ﻳُﻌ‬
.‫ﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫ئ اﻟْﺒ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ُ ‫ َﺟﺎءَ ا ْﳊَ ﱡﻖ َوَﻣﺎ ﻳـُ ْﺒﺪ‬،‫َﺟﺎءَ ا ْﳊَ ﱡﻖ َوَزَﻫ َﻖ اﻟْﺒَﺎﻃ ُﻞ إ ﱠن اﻟْﺒَﺎﻃ َﻞ َﻛﺎ َن َزُﻫﻮﻗًﺎ‬
 10

dZIqv mZ¨vqbKvix gydwZqv‡b †Kiv‡gi bvg I ¯^vÿi

bvg I wVKvbv ¯^vÿi