Determinacy and Indeterminacy KN Table of Contents| * Determinacy and Indeterminacy —-—— Page 2 * Beams and Frames) —_——_—— ~~~ — Page 2 * Trusses ~~~ _—_$_/»_>__~ ~~~ Page 5 % Why we use statically indeterminate structures -—— Page 7 %* Methods to solve Indeterminate structures ——— Page 8 © CopyrightEng.Alram Moustofa2013. All copyrights reserved. Determinacy and Indeterminacy Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only Page No. 1 Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www. yasserelleathy.com) ge No.DETERMINACY AND INDETERMINACY Determinate Structure => Lisi! sow Lead! of Lelie OSM Glee Gb Ge 4 fralad! sy!» de gbin ol . Intermediate hingesJ) SYslery Indeterminate Structure=>LSsliel sane jab Lea! of loliee ONS Soles Gob Ge 4 Jule! sey! » ab gbiw Y ol SIYsles WI glies OW » Lid Intermediate hinges J) SYslers Indeterminate 3! Determinate 5» J» Structure of 45 ycvad - Structure Jralad) sac g Soloed! sac sass 1) Beams and Frames : Equations Yolo! Soles Vawy (Equilibrium equations) Ol3¥l Gysles ¥ EX=0 EY=0 EM=0 lasgrny UL 45 Intermediate hingesJ| lakes gil SYsledl # N : No. of equations given by hinge. m : No. of members connected to hinge. i YW? 2 m=3 m=4 m= 3 7 N=2 N=3 N=2 m N © Copyright Eng.Akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Determinacy and Indeterminacy Downloading or printing of these notes is dllowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www. yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 2Unknowns : sales! . (Reactions) JLe3% 390) # pike Gye ULB of ane olinsd J EY Jules BI yhe gles JSS ul ¥ » Moment 9 Y Jl oles! 43 893 9 XII oles! i 853 Indeterminate 9! Determinate 52 Je Structure yl 45 )c Determinate Structure x The number of unknowns = The number of equations 2] Indeterminate Structure The number of unknowns > The number of equations Boga The number of unknowns < The number of equations UL. ys Unstable Lisa) 555 Example: UN=3 & EQ=3 \ Y ksi Reactions Equilibrium £Q = UN ----— Determinate structure © Copyright Eng.Akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Determinacy and Indeterminacy Downloading or printing of these notes is dllowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www. yasserelleathy.com) Page No, 3Example: UN=4 & BQ=3+1=4 . LH. Reactions Equitibrium EQ = UN ----~ Determinate structure Example: EFQ=3+ 7+ =6 Determinate structure UN=5 & EQ = UN ----- Indeterminate structure 1 (1 time statically indeterminate ) IN- FQ =7- 3 = 4( 4 times statically indeterminate ) Example: UN=3+3=6 & EQ EQ = UN ----- © copyrghteng Avan Nouer013. A copyghe resurved “Determinacy and Tndeterminacy Downloading or pining of these notes To allowed for personal use only. Page No. 4 Commercial use of these notes Is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com)Example: 3 3 3 UN = 27 & EQ=3 EQ < UN ----- Indeterminate structure UN - EQ = 27 - 3 = 24 ( 24 times statically indeterminate ) 2) Trusses : Equations eS yoled! Lang Glilsles gles Joint JS # rx= 0 EY=0 Unknowns : sala # Reactions # Forces in members Example: Determinate structure Determinacy and Indeterminacy © CopyrightEng.Alram Moustofa2013. All copyrights reserved. Downloading or printing of these notes is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 5 Commercial use of these notes Is not allowed. (www.yasserelleathy.com)Example: UN=5+8=13 & FQ=2x25 = 10 EQ < UN ----- Indeterminate structure UN - EQ = 13 - 10=3 [ 3 times statically indeterminate ( 2 external + 1 internal )] re Ls¥ X Ji oles! ys ReactionsII Yams of Led! Go LB SIL. UL gi BX= 0 Vales lace fuss Gla G0 5 80) prec gle Bg ¥ Example: UN=4 & EQ=2+1=3 {#---——] UN > EQ. ----- Indeterminate structure Once statically indeterminate © Copyright Eng.Akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Determinacy and Indeterminacy Downloading or printing of these notes is dllowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www. yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 6Why we use statically indeterminate structures? Statically determinate structures J| 4+ Ji!Moments hes ls Usf Gf [had 3 lasts I) GLE YS His, More economic than Statically determinate structures Example: 4t\m ZUins Ll aes 3p) ode Game 13 footy Soms20em, (Us \ 12m ! 1 —_ TA = wi? 87 72m.t Determinate Structure ZUeS Lt as 5p) ode Lene I5I 4t\m 25emx900m glad vl \ 12m ! 2 l wl _ s 12. — 48m.t —25— wh? _ “94. =24mt Indeterminate Structure © Copyright Eng.Akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Determinacy and Indeterminacy Downloading or printing of these notes is dllowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www. yasserelleathy.com) Page No. 7Problems of statically indeterminate structures Deformations Jl sls Y Statically determinate structures J| # 2 By hal Gays yd web gis y, Deformations Jl sks Statically indeterminate structures J| # Usa) gle AdLel Legge wy Ler ByLol Slew 5 Methods to solve Indeterminate _structures : 1 — Consistant deformations 2 -— Three moment equations o 1 Slope deflection 4 - Moment distribution 5 — Stiffness Method © Copyright Eng.Akram Moustafa2013. All copyrights reserved. Determinacy and Indeterminacy Downloading or printing of these notes is dllowed for personal use only. Commercial use of these notes is not allowed. (www. yasserelleathy.com) Page No. &