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‘Student Declaration \_Hafiz Muhammad Usman __ Registration No.__19-Arid-533 _, hereby declare that by attempting the paper for the course _Math-721__, Iwill not be involved in any kind of cheating/copying/plagiarizing in solving the short questions based paper of Mid Term Examination Fall 2020. I take full responsibility of my conduct. If | found involved in any kind of such activity of cheating/copying/plagiarizing, then Institute reserves the right to take any disciplinary action against me. Student Signature Tes seitaoaze 33802 ae 9320955911 (eared etek Mid-Term Exam / Fall 2020 (Paper Duration 24 hours) Department of Mathematics (Course Nos MATH-721 ‘Course Title Functional Analysis, Total Marks: 18 Date of Exarn: 07-12-2020 Degree: MSc. Mathematics Section: A ars ane {a}2>3/4/5/6/7]a8]9] 10 Obtained? Total Marks Warks Obtained ‘Obtained Marksin Words: ‘Name of the teacher: Sahar Subs ‘Who taught the course: Signature of teacher / Examiner: tafiz Muhammad Usman, (THEORETICAL EXAMINATION) Answer the following questions. QNo. 1: © (a) The set B is the finite subset of metric space of X then explain i B has limit points or ‘not? Justify your answer with valid reason (6) dive discrete meiric space on Rthenfind [3 3). QNNo.2: © i I Explain under what conditions a subset A of a metric space is said to be of @) First category b) Second category. QNo. 3: 6 (a) tf (X, d,) and (x, 4,) are metric spaces and FX .. ¥ is function. The prove that the necessary and sufficient condition of f to be continuous is every open subset V of Y, #'(V) is open inX A lind te ecibiendieed of 9 Tes seitaoaze 33802 ae 9320955911 (eared etek Mid-Term Exam / Fall 2020 (Paper Duration 24 hours) Department of Mathematics (Course Nos MATH-721 ‘Course Title Functional Analysis, Total Marks: 18 Date of Exarn: 07-12-2020 Degree: MSc. Mathematics Section: A ars ane {a}2>3/4/5/6/7]a8]9] 10 Obtained? Total Marks Warks Obtained ‘Obtained Marksin Words: ‘Name of the teacher: Sahar Subs ‘Who taught the course: Signature of teacher / Examiner: tafiz Muhammad Usman, (THEORETICAL EXAMINATION) Answer the following questions. QNo. 1: © (a) The set B is the finite subset of metric space of X then explain i B has limit points or ‘not? Justify your answer with valid reason (6) dive discrete meiric space on Rthenfind [3 3). QNNo.2: © i I Explain under what conditions a subset A of a metric space is said to be of @) First category b) Second category. QNo. 3: 6 (a) tf (X, d,) and (x, 4,) are metric spaces and FX .. ¥ is function. The prove that the necessary and sufficient condition of f to be continuous is every open subset V of Y, #'(V) is open inX A lind te ecibiendieed of 9 C—O 22 ————————— —“‘i;‘éew.:! 19-Avid-533 ® Necessary condition:- == Let f: x97 be a Tuaws fundtin amd Vis om fe set open then we have to show thet feo i, ton, EH Fis empty thom it is trivially Pes so thet Let {wo ¢. Let Ke fy then fey. Smee V is opm MWY, So Pre omit om opin Sphere Se(FO) gl 5 Slfoayev —@ mee 6 Conlimous , So Sa each Of on sphae SOO), a an open sphere Six) scl £( $5(0)) © Meo) — @ Comboining ey.@© ond @, we Wwe Fiscwyc sfooyev > f{(go0) ¢ V => S60 cfiy Wis shows that fo is opin an X Sufficient ame i Lal fw be ope im %. whenever U is 00% In Yowe heave to show that fF is Combnous On Kf thy fist we it) show thet + S$ Continos af On Wbitrar Pow! xe% Con} 49 Avid 533 @ sphne Sefow) tn ¥- Simce. Om Opem = SPhrne (sam ope set, Sa SAFO) is an Oper see in % By ays Lmption J (Se en)) Ws om Pdr in K, Adss ref{SeFOD), So by the defiritin of On open sek, ar open sphere S00 s.t shears F180) this gives f son) ¢ S00) Ts shows that 4 N Ques (by we work to find nbbel of -a. By definition of wbhd WN is called wbhd of -2 1f -2€UEN, where U is om open seh. udu Metre (IR. cd) omd ~2€ Consider Lek N=l-3,-TSIR, Now W Ev OP Wwhewal of IR ts om open sel. Sy Leb U=-3,1) Is cur Ope set Coharind ~ 2. => -2 E€UEN “ee Gag - NS be Considers aw ope 1S corbinews On XK. Meese] 8 hd of -y em IF Arid-533 @ Quodib) Sol Let be a melnc spae cmd AcK, her A is sad to be of Second cokog ny if{ A connst be Cavereal hy counlable Union of Ws mowwhne danse subsels >We cow also San Wot ACK where x WO wdc Spaue Ais said to be a Seunel caileg my fount Ys wat of fist cele oy te Not Fullfited the comdition of a Ne Svxst cat [gory - 3 A mebric space *. itself is sad to loe ® second code gory +f HK comm*dd be expressed by a counleble — Unin of No where done scl > Accovdug to Bawer cokes sry Theorem, A Complete mebic spoue is 0 att coteqony Recovcling to owellern opplicatim of Barres colegery Weovem: \f 4% be a complete welyic. spares \{ the wlensertim of omy counlable Collec of dase open swads of % 1's douse in XK thor K 1s a Second category me is mot the Union of courtable nowlere te wosels of X. a vest 0 secandl cated sry. Then oldie a A9-Avid-533 & Let Use¥p. o Sime eo AQ ts houbere dingo SoU. 8S domse in K fr WEN, Nom FUrneny ig countable fowily of open danse Subselh of RA NL. ts dense In X Ro, k whe shows MUFP baaure p=P n| . on : Now F,U- > PHOYS => 2F Us = x-UUS KU Ae + AWEAR wbich covbyadiclim, So K ts GO Seemel cab oquy. | QNo2@) | Sol: Cet K be a whic Space oud fl is G subset of KR then A is called cet of Sivst coheqny if ancl onky if A com be Covened by @ Courtedble whrc clewse Subsels We cam also sy ted a saset A of mebnc space is sek of fwst cattegony ih A EUAL whore each AL if omel only f new ts ho where. clemse Subset of AS ACA and AEP fn earth “EN F : said to be a fist category A spae YS Said Ao : . a subsel of Hself, it com be awit hex, ‘i jumble ui og wo where donse sabseh, Unis of tts no wn ae Arid-533 on Enon pe , emsder the cel o- volition wos an a Subse of Real fine IR Lek ye , the 1VZ= hu 3 beacuse R/tqqe (-«© 2Vv)U Ly we) ts Opens So Lwtai)=@ 5 Whivj=p vad Hence 13 1s Mo where dowce tm R ad woll nv Q@. Sine @ 1s courdable it is the courlable umm of cubsets J V3» WEQ sth D SOK Lived coleg ony - Y OW Let take a Isle at Frompdle Lek NER La Aye Yaenen} => AHWa Ae By-- A= 33 Then fo eoth nen Aaa Ahunt slog the def. of <0.) Sy, = {Uhr} = MIUP omclbe,. - tn So Twi§And) = Trtliny)=@ » So eouh Am is powhene clense . $0 NEU ts & Courdlcdole Umar of “ates domse wk. So NL is fash cafe g oy - Wo wwe 14 fide 533 © Quod (by Sol:- Recording ho the de fiaibemn of | “Discrete Mabini spore : clus) = \" | ) if LEY ere ques \s *\ \ al? +) - mas ‘) = Well S- 6) = \-\| ay =) = 8s ats S\ is Uscrele welrie space (@) . Sol we ane given a sek Rywhich is the Fivihe subset af a Mec Space K.We howe curled to déermue enther B has ony Lal Pont aw wil > Before conc Loading wy ~ounlg att Joe ah 0 these which stele, That The Girite aigt a a wat ic S Pee Nox Ma Livi 14-Awd-£33 @ Pods Proofs Lek (bod) be © walric spore. t ot B be Finite subset of f, then we howe to show that B has wo Linih points. Foy Wins Suppase a combvang sthotl x is or Limit Porat oh Be Since B 1S vette Spon splare S.o so eaxnh combredl at «com conlour, ok wos { (ite no. of Utd Points of R. A tferowt 4 von uw. Lek The collection of These cUstinct Powts be Yu, - wed « Since afl of the Pot, ta as collecbim are differ fasm ns so fo eoth dingo, Lak Abad = re cten) Newt suppose thed a ammt ah Wn then the open sphare 8,00 hoes wal cobain amy other Pork of B Afferent Fao: “The shows Wal wis nol a Lint pot Bs whidh is Oo conkyotichin. BR War & Lskt Porn De ia f\, we howe Shown, theh on Loew ay, subset of a Wade sPace QR hay ° > fate pow - Which 1s veay utvecl, Ian AS ot ee

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