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Natural Products Journal, 2019, 9, Pagination 1

ARTICLE TYPE

Title: (The Title of the Article should be Precise and Brief and Must Not be
More Than 120 Characters. Authors should avoid the Use of Non-
Standard Abbreviations. The Title Must be Written in Title Case Except
for articles, conjunctions and prepositions.)

Principle Authora, Corresponding author*b, Co-author, Co-authora and Co-authorb

Department Name, Faculty Name, University Name, City, Country; bDepartment Name, Faculty Name, University
a

Name, City, Country

Abstract: The abstract of an article should be clear, concise and accurate summary, having no more
than 250 words, and including the explicit sub-headings (as in-line or run-in headings in bold). Use of
abbreviations should be avoided and the references should not be cited in the abstract. Ideally, each
ARTICLE HISTORY abstract should include the following sub-headings, but these may vary according to requirements of
the article.
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:  Background
DOI:  Objective
 Method
 Results
 Conclusion
Keywords: Provide 6 to 8 keywords.

*Address correspondence to this author at the Department of xxxy, Faculty


1. INTRODUCTION of xxx, xxx University, P.O. Box: 0000-000, City, Country; Tel/Fax: ++0-
000-000-0000, +0-000-000-0000; E-mails: author@institute.xxx
The Introduction section should include the background
the corresponding author as part of the file name, i.e., “Cilli
and aims of the research in a comprehensive manner.
MS text.doc”, “Cilli MS Figure 1” etc.
1.1. Section Headings
It is imperative that before submission, authors should
Section headings should be numbered sequentially, left carefully proofread the files for special characters,
aligned and have the first letter capitalized, starting with the mathematical symbols, Greek letters, equations, tables,
introduction. Sub-section headings however, should be in references and images, to ensure that they appear in proper
lower-case and italicized with their initials capitalized. They format.
should be numbered as 1.1, 1.2, etc.
The main text should begin on a separate page and
1.2. Text Organization should be divided into title page, abstract and the main text.
The text may be subdivided further according to the areas to
Please provide soft copies of all the materials (main text in
be discussed, which should be followed by the
MS Word or Tex/LaTeX), figures/illustrations in TIFF, PDF
Acknowledgements and Reference sections. For Research
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papers, the manuscript should begin with the title page and
(CDX)/ISISDraw (TGF) as separate files, while a PDF
abstract followed by the main text, which must be structured
version of the entire manuscript must also be included,
into separate sections as Introduction, Materials and
embedded with all the figures/illustrations/tables/chemical
Methods, Conclusion, Conflict of Interest,
structures etc. It is advisable that the document files related
Acknowledgements and References. The Review Article
to a manuscript submission should always have the name of
should mention any previous important recent and old
reviews in the field and contain a comprehensive discussion

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2 Journal Name, 2019, Vol. 0, No. 0 Principle Author et al.

starting with the general background of the field. It should  EPS (preferred format for diagrams)
then go on to discuss the salient features of recent
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which has already been published in a previous review. The  PNG (preferred format for photos or images)
authors are advised to present and discuss their observations
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be a single page)
References, figures, tables, chemical structures etc. should be
referred to in the text at the appropriate place where they  PowerPoint (figures must be a single page)
have been first discussed. Figure legends/captions should
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All authors must strictly follow the guidelines below for
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 TGF (ISISDraw)
The authors are expected to submit good quality figure(s) in
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required, should be improved yourself or by professional GIF format.
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even consider approaching our contracted service restricting the file size in online submissions is advisable.
providers Eureka Science for Graphics Enhancement Authors may therefore convert to JPEG format before
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Line Art image type is normally an image based on lines resolution.
and text. It does not contain tonal or shaded areas. The c) Files with too low a resolution.
preferred file format should be TIFF or EPS, with the color
mode being Monochrome 1-bit or RGB, in a resolution of d) Graphics that are disproportionately large for the
900-1200 dpi. content.
Halftone image type is a continuous tone photograph 1.3.3. Image Conversion Tools
containing no text. It should have the preferred file format There are a number of software packages available, many
TIFF, with color mode being RGB or Grayscale, in a of them freeware or shareware, capable of converting to and
resolution of 300 dpi. from different graphics formats, including PNG.
Combination image type is an image containing halftone, General tools for image conversion include Graphic
text or line art elements. It should have the preferred file Converter on the Macintosh, Paint Shop Pro, for Windows,
format TIFF, with color mode being RGB or Grayscale, in a and ImageMagick, available on Macintosh, Windows and
resolution of 500-900 dpi. UNIX platforms.
1.3.2. Formats Bitmap images (e.g. screenshots) should not be converted
Illustrations may be submitted in the following file to EPS as they result in a much larger file size than the
formats: equivalent JPEG, TIFF, PNG or BMP, and poor quality. EPS
should only be used for images produced by vector-drawing
 Illustrator applications such as Adobe Illustrator or CorelDraw. Most
vector-drawing applications can be saved in, or exported as,
Title of the Article Journal Name, 2019, Vol. 0, No. 0 3

EPS format. If the images were originally prepared in an the first letter in caps. A full stop should be placed
Office application, such as Word or PowerPoint, original at the end of the title.
Office files should be directly uploaded to the site, instead of
being converted to JPEG or another format of low quality.  Tables should be embedded in the text exactly
according to their appropriate placement in the
1.3.4. Color Figures/Illustrations submitted manuscript.
 The cost for color figures/plates/illustrations is US$  Columns and rows of data should be made visibly
540 per article for up to 3 colour pages and distinct by ensuring that the borders of each cell are
subsequently US$ 215.00 per page for any displayed as black lines.
additional colour pages.
 Tables should be numbered in Arabic numerals
 Color figures should be supplied in CMYK and not sequentially in order of their citation in the body of
RGB colors. the text.
Note for authors To maintain publication quality, figures  If a reference is cited in both the table and text,
submitted in colour will be published in colour only. please insert a lettered footnote in the table to refer
1.3.5. Chemical Structures to the numbered reference in the text.

Chemical structures MUST be prepared in ChemDraw/  Tabular data provided as additional files can be
CDX and provided as a separate file. submitted as an Excel spreadsheet.

1.4. Symbols and Units 1.6. Construction of References

Greek symbols and special characters often undergo formatting All references should be numbered sequentially [in
changes and get corrupted or lost during preparation of a square brackets] in the text and listed in the same numerical
manuscript for publication. To ensure that all special characters order in the reference section. The reference numbers must
used are embedded in the text, these special characters should be finalized and the bibliography must be fully formatted
be inserted as a symbol but should not be a result of any format before submission.
styling (Symbol font face) otherwise they will be lost during the Sample references are provided at the end of this template
conversion to PDF/XML. in the reference section. Correct reference format and list
Authors are encouraged to consult reporting guidelines. These must be provided in the article.
guidelines provide a set of recommendations comprising a list 2. MATERIALS AND METHOD (FOR RESEARCH
of items relevant to their specific research design. ARTICLES ONLY)
Only ISO symbols, written in italic, should be used for the This section provides details of the methodology used
various parameters. All kinds of measurements should be along with information on any previous efforts with
reported only in International System of Units (SI). SI units corresponding references. Any details for further
should always be written in Roman and separated from the modifications and research should be included.
numerical value by a space (whatever the language).
EXPERIMENTAL (FOR RESEARCH ARTICLES
The µ in µg or µm should be in Roman. The symbol for litre is ONLY)-
L and that for minute is min. For temperature, please use only
one of °C, °F or K in the entire manuscript. As the Angström Repeated information should not be reported in the text of
(1Å = 10-10m) is not an SI unit, it should be replaced by the an article. A calculation section must include experimental
nanometre (1nm = 10-9 m) or by the picometer (1pm = 10-12 data, facts and practical development from a theoretical
m): 1Å = 0.1nm = 100 pm. Multiple units should be written perspective.
with negative superscripts (for example, 25mgµL-1 µs-1). The
list of notations should appear just before the first paragraph of
full text. 3. RESULTS (FOR RESEARCH ARTICLES ONLY)
A list of symbols and units should be provided if used The Results and discussions may be presented
extensively throughout the text. individually or combined in a single section with short and
informative headings.
1.5. Tables (if any)
4. DISCUSSION
 Data Tables should be submitted in Microsoft Word
table format. This should explore the significance of the results of the
work, present a reproducible procedure and emphasis the
 Each table should include a title/caption being importance of the article in the light of recent developments
explanatory in itself with respect to the details in the field. Extensive citations and discussion of published
discussed in the table. Detailed legends may then literature should be avoided.
follow.
The Results and Discussion may be presented together under
 Table number in bold font i.e. Table 1, should one heading of “Results and Discussion”. Alternatively, they
follow a title. The title should be in small case with may be presented under two separate sections (“Results”
4 Journal Name, 2019, Vol. 0, No. 0 Principle Author et al.

section and “Discussion” Sections). Short sub- headings may Science (ICLAS) has also published ethical
be added in each section if required. guidelines.
 The manuscript must clearly include a declaration
CONCLUSION
of compliance with relevant guidelines (e.g. the
A small paragraph summarizing the contents of the article, revised Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 in
presenting the final outcome of the research or proposing further the UK and Directive 2010/63/EU in Europe)
study on the subject, may be given at the end of the article under and/or relevant permissions or licences obtained by
the Conclusion section. the IUCN Policy Statement on Research Involving
Species at Risk of Extinction and the Convention on
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
If abbreviations are used in the text either they should be Flora.
defined in the text where first used, or a list of abbreviations
can be provided. RESEARCH INVOLVING PLANTS
ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO All experimental research on plants (either cultivated or
PARTICIPATE wild), must comply with international guidelines. The
manuscript must clearly include a declaration of compliance
All clinical investigations must be conducted according to
of field studies with relevant guidelines and/or relevant
the Declaration of Helsinki principles. For all manuscripts
permissions or licences obtained by the IUCN Policy
reporting data from studies involving human participants,
Statement on Research Involving Species at Risk of
formal review and approval by an appropriate institutional
Extinction and the Convention on the Trade in Endangered
review board or ethics committee is required. For research
Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
involving animals, the authors should indicate whether the
procedures followed were in accordance with the standards CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
set forth in the eighth edition of Guide for the Care and Use
of Laboratory Animals (grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/guide- If the manuscript has an individuals’ data, such as personal
for-the-care-and-use-of-laboratory- detail, audio-video material etc., consent should be obtained
animals_prepub.pdf published by the National Academy of from that individual. In case of children, consent should be
Sciences, The National Academies Press, Washington, obtained from the parent or the legal guardian.
D.C.). A specific declaration of such approval must be made in the
HUMAN AND ANIMAL RIGHTS copyright letter and in a stand-alone paragraph at the end of
the Methods section especially in the case of human studies
Research work on animals should be carried out in where inclusion of a statement regarding obtaining the
accordance with the NC3Rs ARRIVE Guidelines. For In written informed consent from each subject or subject's
Vivo Experiments, visit https://www.nc3rs.org.uk/arrive- guardian is a must. The original should be retained by the
guidelines guarantor or corresponding author. Editors may request to
provide the original forms by fax or email.
Authors must clearly state the name of the approval
committee, highlighting that legal and ethical approval was All such case reports should be followed by a proper consent
obtained prior to initiation of the research work carried out prior to publishing.
on animals, and that the experiments were performed in CONFLICT OF INTEREST
accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations
stated below. Financial contributions and any potential conflict of
interest must be clearly acknowledged under the heading
 ‘Conflict of Interest’. Authors must list the source(s) of
US authors should cite compliance with the US
funding for the study. This should be done for each author.
National Research Council's "Guide for the Care
and Use of Laboratory Animals" ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
 The US Public Health Service's "Policy on Humane
All individuals listed as authors must have contributed
Care and Use of Laboratory Animals" and "Guide
substantially to the design, performance, analysis, or
for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals"
reporting of the work and are required to indicate their
 UK authors should conform to UK legislation
specific contribution. Anyone
under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
(individual/company/institution) who has substantially
Amendment Regulations (SI 2012/3039).
contributed to the study for important intellectual content, or
 European authors outside the UK should conform who was involved in the article’s drafting the manuscript or
to Directive 2010/63/EU. revising must also be acknowledged.
 Research in animals must adhere to ethical
guidelines of The Basel Declaration and the Guest or honorary authorship based solely on position (e.g.
International Council for Laboratory Animal research supervisor, departmental head) is discouraged.
SUPPORTIVE/SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL
Title of the Article Journal Name, 2019, Vol. 0, No. 0 5

Supportive/Supplementary material intended for publication  Jakeman, D.L.; Withers, S.G.E. In: Carbohydrate
must be numbered and referred to in the manuscript but Bioengineering: Interdisciplinary Approaches. In:
should not be a part of the submitted paper. In-text citations Proceedings of the 4th Carbohydrate
as well as a section with the heading Bioengineering Meeting, Stockholm, Sweden, June
"Supportive/Supplementary Material" before the 10-13, 2001; Teeri, T.T.; Svensson, B.; Gilbert,
"References" section should be provided. Here, list all H.J.; Feizi, T., Eds.; Royal Society of Chemistry:
Supportive/Supplementary Material and include a brief Cambridge, UK, 2002; pp. 3-8.
caption line for each file describing its contents.
Any additional files will be linked to the final published URL(WebPage)
article in the form supplied by the author, but will not be
displayed within the paper. They will be made available in  National Library of Medicine. Specialized
exactly the same form as originally provided only on our Information Services: Toxicology and
Web site. Please also make sure that each additional file is a Environmental Health.
single table, figure or movie (please do not upload linked sis.nlm.nih.gov/Tox/ToxMain.html (Accessed May
worksheets or PDF files larger than one sheet). Supportive/ 23, 2004).
Supplementary material must be provided in a single zipped
file not larger than 4 MB. Patent

 Hoch, J.A.; Huang, S. Screening methods for the


REFERENCES
identification of novel antibiotics. U.S. Patent
6,043,045, March 28, 2000.
References must be listed in the ACS Style only. All
references should be numbered sequentially [in square
Thesis
brackets] in the text and listed in the same numerical order in
the reference section. The reference numbers must be
finalized and the bibliography must be fully formatted before  Mackel, H. Capturing the Spectra of Silicon Solar
submission. Cells. PhD Thesis, The Australian National
University: Canberra, December 2004.
See below few examples of references listed in the ACS
Style E-citations

Journal Reference  Citations for articles/material published exclusively


online or in open access (free-to-view), must
 Bard, M.; Woods, R.A.; Bartón, D.H.; Corrie, J.E.; contain the accurate Web addresses (URLs) at the
Widdowson, D.A. Sterol mutants of Saccharomyces end of the reference(s), except those posted on an
cerevisiae: chromatographic analyses. Lipids, 1977, author’s Web site (unless editorially essential), e.g.
12(8), 645-654. ‘Reference: Available from: URL’.
 Zhang, W.; Brombosz, S.M.; Mendoza, J.L.; Some important points to remember:
Moore, J.S. A high-yield, one-step synthesis of o-
phenylene ethynylene cyclic trimer via  All references must be complete and accurate.
precipitation-driven alkyne metathesis. J. Org.
 All authors must be cited and there should be no use
Chem., 2005, 70, 10198-10201.
of the phrase et al.
 Date of access should be provided for online
Book Reference citations.
 Journal names should be abbreviated according to
 Crabtree, R.H. The Organometallic Chemistry of the Index Medicus/MEDLINE.
the Transition Metals, 3rd ed.; Wiley & Sons: New  Punctuation should be properly applied as
York, 2001. mentioned in the examples given above.
 Superscript in the in-text citations and reference
Book Chapter Reference section should be avoided.
 Abstracts, unpublished data and personal
 Wheeler, D.M.S.; Wheeler, M.M. D. communications (which can only be included if
Stereoselective Syntheses of Doxorubicin and prior permission has been obtained) should not be
Related Compounds In: Studies in Natural Products given in the references section. The details may
Chemistry; Atta-ur-Rahman, Ed.; Elsevier Science however appear in the footnotes.
B. V: Amsterdam, 1994; Vol. 14, pp. 3-46.  The authors are encouraged to use a recent version
of EndNote (version 5 and above) or Reference
Conference Proceedings Manager (version 10) when formatting their
6 Journal Name, 2019, Vol. 0, No. 0 Principle Author et al.

reference list, as this allows references to be


automatically extracted.

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