SOAL :

3
Q = 100 m /dt
Q H = ? b = 40 m

P
Berapa H = ?

Jika P = 3 m
5 m
10 m
15 m
20 m

Penyelesaian :

• Jika P = 3 m
1,5
Q = C x L x He ; Nilai C = 2,2 (diasumsikan)
3/2
He = ( 100 / ( 2,2 x 40 )

= 1,211 m

Debit Persatuan Lebar :

q = Q / b
= 100 / 40
3
= 2,5 m /dt

Kecepatan diudik :
V = q / ( p + He )
= 2,5 / ( 3 + 1,211 )
= 0,594 m/dt

2 2
Ha = V = 0,594
2g 2 x 9,81
= 0,0180 m

2
He = √ q / g
2
= √ 2,5 / 9,81
= 0,7982 m

Hd = He - Ha
= 0,798 - 0,0180
= 0,7802
• Jika P = 5 m
1,5
Q = C x L x He ; Nilai C = 2,2 (diasumsikan)
3/2
He = ( 100 / ( 2,2 x 40 )
= 1,211 m

Debit Persatuan Lebar :

q = Q / b
= 100 / 40
3
= 2,5 m /dt

Kecepatan diudik :
V = q / ( p + He )
= 2,5 / ( 5 + 1,211 )
= 0,402 m/dt

2 2
Ha = V = 0,402
2g 2 x 9,81
= 0,0083 m

2
He = √ q / g
2
= √ 2,5 / 9,81
= 0,7982 m

Hd = He - Ha
= 0,798 - 0,0083
= 0,7899

• Jika P = 10 m
1,5
Q = C x L x He ; Nilai C = 2,2 (diasumsikan)
3/2
He = ( 100 / ( 2,2 x 40 )
= 1,211 m

Debit Persatuan Lebar :

q = Q / b
= 100 / 40
3
= 2,5 m /dt

Kecepatan diudik :
V = q / ( p + He )
= 2,5 / ( 10 + 1,211 )
= 0,223 m/dt

2 2
Ha = V = 0,223
2g 2 x 9,81
= 0,0025 m

2
He = √ q / g
2
= √ 2,5 / 9,81
= 0,7982 m

Hd = He - Ha
= 0,798 - 0,0025
= 0,7957
• Jika P = 15 m
1,5
Q = C x L x He ; Nilai C = 2,2 (diasumsikan)
3/2
He = ( 100 / ( 2,2 x 40 )
= 1,211 m

Debit Persatuan Lebar :

q = Q / b
= 100 / 40
3
= 2,5 m /dt

Kecepatan diudik :
V = q / ( p + He )
= 2,5 / ( 15 + 1,211 )
= 0,154 m/dt

2 2
Ha = V = 0,154
2g 2 x 9,81
= 0,0012 m

2
He = √ q / g
2
= √ 2,5 / 9,81
= 0,7982 m

Hd = He - Ha
= 0,798 - 0,0012
= 0,7970

• Jika P = 20 m
1,5
Q = C x L x He ; Nilai C = 2,2 (diasumsikan)
3/2
He = ( 100 / ( 2,2 x 40 )
= 1,211 m

Debit Persatuan Lebar :

q = Q / b
= 100 / 40
3
= 2,5 m /dt

Kecepatan diudik :
V = q / ( p + He )
= 2,5 / ( 20 + 1,211 )
= 0,118 m/dt

2 2
Ha = V = 0,118
2g 2 x 9,81
= 0,0007 m

2
He = √ q / g
2
= √ 2,5 / 9,81
= 0,7982 m

Hd = He - Ha
= 0,798 - 0,0007
= 0,7975