Parameter Material

Composition SUS302 SUS 304

Cr 17.0-19.0% 18.0-20.0%
Ni 8.0-10% 8.0-12 %
Mn 0.0-2.0% 0.0-2.0%
Si 0.00-0.75% 0.00-0.75%
P 0.00-0.04% 0.00-0.04%
C 0.00-0.15% 0.00-0.08%
S 0.00-0.03% 0.00-0.03%
Brinell Hardness 170-440 170-360
Elastic modulus GPa 200 200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5-46 8.0-43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210-520 210-440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77 77
Shear Strength, MPa 400-830 400-690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580-1430 580-1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230-1100 230-860
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410 420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710 710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420 1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480 180
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16 16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17 17
PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19 20
 Material SUS302 SUS 304
Keterangan  Grade 302 is a slightly higher  Grade 304 is a standard "18/8" stainless.
carbon version than grade 304.  It is the most versatile and most widely used
 It is widely found in strip and wire stainless steel available, even though a wide
forms. It is a standard range of alternatives are available; and has
specification for chromium and excellent forming and welding characteristics.
chromium-nickel stainless steel  The balanced austenitic structure of Grade
sheet, plate, and strip used for 304 enables it to be severely deep drawn
pressure vessels and for general without intermediate annealing.
applications.  This means that this grade steel is dominant
 Grade 302 stainless steel is in the manufacture of drawn stainless parts
widely used in the stamping, such as sinks, hollow-ware and saucepans.
spinning and wire forming For these applications, it is common to use
industry. This alloy is also used to special "304DDQ" (Deep Drawing Quality)
form springs, washers, screens variants.
and cables.  Grade 304 can be readily braked or roll-
formed into a variety of components for
applications in the industrial, architectural,
and transportation fields.
 It also has outstanding welding
characteristics. Post-weld annealing is not
required when welding thin sections.
 Grade 304L, the low carbon version of 304,
does not require post-weld annealing and is
therefore extensively used in heavy gauge
components (over about 6mm).
 Grade 304H with its higher carbon content is
used in applications at elevated
temperatures. The austenitic structure also
gives these grades excellent toughness,
even down to cryogenic temperatures.
 Grade 304 stainless steel is excellent in a
wide range of atmospheric environments and
many corrosive media.
 It is subject to pitting and crevice corrosion in
warm chloride environments, and to stress
corrosion cracking above 60 °C
(approximate).
 Grade 304 is considered to be resistant to
potable water up to approximately 200 mg/L
chlorides at ambient temperatures, reducing
to approximately150 mg/L at 60 °C.
 Grade 304 has good oxidation resistance in
intermittent service to 870 °C, and in
continuous service to 925 °C.
 Continuous use of 304 in the 425-860 °C
range is not recommended if subsequent
aqueous corrosion resistance is important.
Grade 304L is more resistant to carbide
precipitation and can be heated into this
temperature range.
 Grade 304H has higher strength at elevated
temperatures so is often used for structural
and pressure-containing applications at
temperatures above 500 °C up to about 800
 Material SUS302 SUS 304
°C (approximate).
 304H will become sensitized in the
temperature range of 425-860 °C. Whilst this
is not a problem for high-temperature
applications, it will result in reduced aqueous
corrosion resistance.
 During Solution Treatment (Annealing) Grade
304 can be heated to 1010-1120 °C and is
then cooled rapidly. These grades cannot be
hardened by thermal treatment.
 Aplication
 Food processing equipment, particularly
in beer brewing, milk processing &
winemaking
 Kitchen benches, sinks, troughs,
equipment and appliances
 Architectural paneling, railings & trim
 Chemical containers, including for
transport
 Heat Exchangers
 Woven or welded screens for mining,
quarrying & water filtration
 Threaded fasteners
 Springs
 A general purposed steel, 302 stainless steel is designed to offer a greater resistance to corrosion than 301
stainless steel. Constructed with a lower percentage of carbon, 304 stainless steel is designed to limit carbide
precipitation. This type of stainless steel is often used in high-temperature applications.
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