L

ITE
RAT
URES
TUDYONAP
ART
MENT
S
Apar
tmentdevelopmentoc c
ursi
nav ar
iet
yofa r
rangements,con gura
tionsa
nd
ty
pes.Apar
tmentscanoc c
upydifferentsiz
edlotsfrom l
argeredev
elopment
ar
eastosmalli
nl l
sit
es,cancons
istofami xofbuil
dingtypesorusesandbe
si
tua
tedinsuburban,t
ransi
ti
onalorinnerci
tylocat
ions.
T
heapartmentbui l
dingty
pesint
hiss
ect
ioni
ncl
ude:
•
narr
owi nl lapart
ments
•
rowapartment s
•
shoptopapa r
tments
•
court
yarda partments
•
peri
meterbl ockapart
ments
•
towerapartment s
•
hybri
ddev elopments.
Nar
rowinllapar
tment
saret
ypi
cal
l
ytwotothr
eestor
eywa
lk-
upa
par
tment
s(s
tai
rs
onl
y)orbui
l
dingswi
ththr
eet
ov elev
elsa
ndali
ft
.

Rowapart
mentsaregeneral
lywell
suit
edtobothur
bana ndsubur
bancont
ext
s.
Theya
rechar
acter
isedbyalimit
ednumberofunit
sarr
angeda r
oundanacc
esscor
e
andcanbesi
nglebuil
dingsoraser
iesofbui
l
dingmodules.

Shoptopa par
tmentsaremix
eduseres
identi
albuil
dingsoft
enloca
tedi
nest
abli
shed
centr
es,al
ongma i
nstreet
sorcl
oset
opublictr
ansporthubs.Theyca
nbesmall
inll
orla
rgerdevel
opment swher
ethegr
ound oori soccupied
byretai
lorcommercia
l us
es

Courtya
rdapa r
tment
sprovi
deacentr
ali
sedopenspacear
ea,gener
all
yrange
betweenthreeandsi
xst
oreysi
nheightandaresui
tabl
einbothurbanandsubur
ban
set
tings
.Theirc
on gur
ati
ondependsont hec
ontextandsi
teori
entat
ion.

Peri
meterblockapar
tment
sa r
es ui
tedtour
banar
easandareof
teni
ntegr
atedi
nto
str
eetbloc
ks.T
hisbui
ldi
ngtypeisak eyc
omponentofmostEur
opea
nc i
ti
esandit
s
compa c
tforma c
hiev
escomparablyhighur
bandensi
ti
es.

T
owersar
esui
tedt
ocent
ralbus
inessdi
str
ict
s,ma
jorc
entr
esa
ndurbanrenewa
l
a
reas
.Thi
sbui
l
dingty
pecanbefreest
andi
ngorcombinedwi
thbl
ockdevel
opment
s
(
podi
ums).

Hybri
ddevel
opment sc
ombinedifferentuses
orbuil
dingt
ypesi
nonedev el
opment
.
Theycani
ncorpora
tecommunityfac
ili
ti
esandlar
gercommerci
alorr
eta
il
components
,suchasofficesorasuperma r
ket.