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Watani 2008 Phy 2bac SM + Corr PDF
Watani 2008 Phy 2bac SM + Corr PDF
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ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ
ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ:ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀﺍﻷﻭﻝ.
n m
m = c a .M .V = 0,1mol.L−1 × 122 g .mol −1 × 0,1L = 1,22 g ⇐ = ca = (1-1 (1
V M .V
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(2-1
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8
(3-1
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ
) V (ca − 10− pH1 ﺑ ﻮﻓﺮ ﺓ 10 − pH1 .V 10 − pH1 .V 10 − pH1 .V ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨ ﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ
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(4-1
] [C6 H 5 COOH (c a − 10 − pH1 ).V c a − 10 − pH1
= KA
] [C H COO ][. H O
6 5
−
3
+
ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘ ﻮﺍ ﺯ ﻥ K Aﻟﻠﻤﺰﺩﻭ ﺟﺔ : C 6 H 5 COOH / C 6 H 5 COO −
] [C 6 H 5 COOH
K A = Qr ,éq =
(
V . 10 − pH1 )
2
: ﺃﻱ
c a − 10 − pH1
V .(10 − pH1 ) 2 0,1 × (10 −2,6 ) 2
(pk A = − log k A = − log ) = − log = − log(6,462.10 −5 ) ≈ 4,2 ﻭﻣﻨﻪ :
c a − 10 − pH1 0,1 − 10
− 2, 6
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C 6 H 5 COOH + HO − → C 6 H 5 COO − + H 2 O (1-2 (2
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n( HO − )V = cb .vb = 5.10 −2 mol.L−1 × 10.10 −3 L = 5.10 −4 mol (2-2ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩ ﺓ ﺍﻻﻳ ﻮﻧﺎ ﺕ HO −ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﻓﺔ:
ﻭﻣ ﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﻳ ﻮﻧﻲﻟﻠﻤﺎﺀ: [H O ] = 10
3
+ − pH 2
⇐ ﻋﻨﺪﻧ ﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎpH 2 = 3,7 :
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(2-3ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻨ ﻬﺎﺋﻲ:
ﻛﻤﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ n( HO − ) = cb .vb = 5.10 −4 mol ،ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺘﻔﺮﻳﻂ.
O
HO −ﻫ ﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪ .
ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩ ﺓ ﺣﻤ ﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻭﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ no (C 6 H 5 COOH ) = c a .v a = 0,1mol / L × 20 × 10 −3 L = 2 × 10 −3 mol
xmax = n(HO− )Versée ﻭﻣﻨﻪﻓﺈ ﻥ :
ا
) x f = n( HO − = n( HO − )Versée − n( HO − ) res tan te ﻭﻣ ﻦ ﺟ ﻬﺔ ﺍ ﺧﺮﻯ :
9
(2ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻏﺎ ﺯ ﺍﻷﻭ ﻛﺴﺠﻴ ﻦ ﺑﺠ ﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻵﻧ ﻮﺩﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋ ﻦﺃ ﻛﺴﺪ ﺓ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎ ﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﻓﻖﻧﺼ ﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:
2 H 2 O → O 2 + 4 H + + 4e −
) (l )(g ) ( aq
ﺗ ﻮﺿﻊﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗ ﻮﺩﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋ ﻦ ﺍ ﺧﺘﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﻳ ﻮﻧﺎ ﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﻓﻖﻧﺼ ﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:
Sn 2+ + 2e − → Sn
) ( aq )(s
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(3ﻧﻌﻠﻢﺃ ﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜ ﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺪ ﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ∆tﻫﻲ q = I .∆t = n.e :ﻭﻣﻨﻪﻓﺈ ﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎ ﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺭ
I .∆t I .∆t I .∆t
= )n (e = = nﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩ ﺓ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎ ﺕ ﻫﻲ: ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺪ ﺓ ﻫ ﻮ:
N .e F e
Sn 2+ + 2e − → Sn ﻭﻣ ﻦ ﺧﻼﻝﻧﺼ ﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ:
) ( aq )(s
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A = 4 234 = 230 + A
⇐ ﻣﻊ: U → 230
234
90 Th + Z x
A
(3-1
Z = 2 92 = 90 + Z
92
U → 230
234
92 90 Th + 2 He
4
ﺇ ﺫ ﻥ:
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(2ﺩﺭﺍ ﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻗ ﺺ ﺍﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ:
(2
− ln 2
.t
ln 2
N = NOe t1 / 2
⇐ =λ ﻣﻊ: ﺭﺍﻧﻴ ﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻟﺤﻈﺔ tﻫ ﻮN = N O e − λ .t :
ﺍﻷﻭ
(1ﻋﺪﺩﻧ ﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﻭ
(1-2
t1 / 2
ﻇ ﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻳ ﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﻔ ـﺘ ﺖ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴ ﻮﻡ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲﻓﺈ ﻥ ﻋﺪﺩﻧ ﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻳ ﻮﻡﻓﻲﻟﺤﻈﺔ tﻳﺴﺎﻭ ﻱ ﻋﺪﺩﻧ ﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻧﻴ ﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ
− ln 2 − ln 2
.t .t
N '= NO − N = NO − NOe t1 / 2
= N O (1 − e t1 / 2
ﺗﻔـﺘﺘ ﺖﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ:ﺃ ﻱ) :
− ln 2
.t
N ' = N O (1 − e t1 / 2
) ﻋﺪﺩﻧ ﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻳ ﻮﻡﻓﻲﻟﺤﻈﺔ : t
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10
− ln 2
ln 2 ×t
N ( Th) N ' 1 − e
.t 230 t1 / 2 ln 2
ln 2 .t
= )ln(r + 1 ⇐ .t r +1 = e ⇐ =r = = = et −1 (2-2ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ:
t1 / 2 90 1/ 2
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ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺀ 2ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳ ﺾﻟ ﻮﺷﻴﻌﺔ ﻣﻜﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺼ ﻮ ﺕ
(1-1(1ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺜ ﻒ:
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−t −t
du c A τ
) u c = A(1 − e τﺇ ﺫ ﻥ= .e : (2-1ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ ﻫ ﻮ :
dt τ
−t −t −t
Rc A τ
( A.e τ − 1) = E − A ⇐ Rc. .e + A(1 − e τ ) = E ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌ ﻮﻳ ﺾﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ:
τ τ
−t
Rc
τ = R.cﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﻛﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲu c = A(1 − e R.c ) : ⇐ −1 = 0
τ
−t −t −t
A R .c du c A Rc
A = E ⇐ Rc. ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌ ﻮﻳ ﺾﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔﻳﺼﺒﺢ.e + A(1 − e R.c ) = E : = ﺇ ﺫ ﻥ.e :
R.c dt Rc
−t
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τ 10 −3 s
=c = ⇐ = 10 −5 F τ = R.c τ = 1msﻣﻊ: (3-1ﻣﺒﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ
R 100Ω
▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪
(2ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳ ﺾﻟﻠ ﻮﺷﻴﻌﺔ:
(1-2
11
u L + uc = 0 ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﻗﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘ ﻮﺗﺮﺍ ﺕﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ:
di
ri + L + u c = 0 )(1 ﺃ ﻱ:
dt
di d 2u ) dq d (cu c du
⇐ = c 2c =i = ﻭﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ= c c :
dt dt dt dt dt
2 2
d u c r du c 1 d u du
2
+ + uc = 0 ﺃ ﻱ: Lc 2 c + rc c + u c = 0 )(1ﺗﺼﺒﺢ: ﺇﺫ ﻥ
dt L dt Lc dt dt
ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲﻳﺤﻘﻘ ﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘ ﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻴ ﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺜ ﻒ.
▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪
(2-2ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔﻟﻠﺪﺍﺭ ﺓ:
) dq d (cu c du 1 1
=i = =c c E t = ξ e + ξ m = c.u c + L.i 2
2
ﻣﻊ:
dt dt dt 2 2
2
1 1 du
Et = ξ e + ξ m = c.u c + Lc 2 c
2
ﺇ ﺫ ﻥ:
2 2 dt
▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪
d 2uc di
(2) L.c + u c = − r.i Lﺃ ﻱ: ﻣ ﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ )(1ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ + u c = − r.i : (3-2
dt 2 dt
dEt 1 du 1 du d 2 uc du d 2u
= c.2.u c . c + Lc 2 2. c . 2 = c. c ﻭﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ u c + Lc 2 c
dt 2 dt 2 dt dt dt dt
d 2uc ) dq d (cu c du
L.c 2 + u c = − r.i ﻭﻣ ﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ )(2 =i = ﺑﻤﺎﺃ ﻥ = c c :
dt dt dt dt
dEt du d u
2
= c. c u c + Lc 2 c = i.(− r.i ) = −r.i 2 ﺇﺫ ﻥ
dt dt dt
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. (2-4ﻣ ﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ )(3ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭT = 2ms :
T 2 = 4π 2 .L.c ⇐ T = 2π Lc : ﺑﻤﺎﺃ ﻥ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺴﺎﻭ ﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎ ﺹ T = TO :ﺃ ﻱ
T2 (2.10 −3 ) 2
=L = = 0,01H ﻭﻣﻨﻪ:
4.π 2 .c 4 × 10 × 10 −5
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(3ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳ ﺾﻟﻠ ﻮﺷﻴﻌﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍ ﺧﺮﻯ:
1
LCω O = 1 ⇐ = Lω O
2
: ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻧﻴ ﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮﺃﻟﺤﺜﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﻲﻳﺘﻜﺎﻓﺂ ﻥ (1-3
cω o
1 1 1
=L = = −5 = 0,01H ﻭﻣﻨﻪ:
c.ω o
2
) c(2π .N O 2
10 × 4 × 10 × 500 2
U 6
=r = = 12,5Ω ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔﻟﻠﺪﺍﺭ ﺓ ﺗﺴﺎﻭ ﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻟ ﻮﺷﻴﻌﺔ:
I O 0,48
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(2-3ﻧﻌﻠﻢﺃ ﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺓ ) ( L, cﻣﻨﻌﺪﻡ ﻷﻧ ﻬﺎﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔﺭﻧﻴ ﻦ.ﻟﻴﻜ ﻦ ϕﻓﺮ ﻕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻴ ﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻄﻲ ﺍﻟ ﻮﺷﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺓ ).( L, c
12
Lω O 2π .N O .L 2π .500.10 −2
ϕ = 68,3° ⇐ = tgϕ = = = 2,51 ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ:
r r 12,5
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ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺀ 3ﻧﻤﺪ ﺟﺔ ﻗ ﻮ ﺓ ﺍ ﺣﺘﻜﺎ ﻙ ﻣﺎﺋﻊ:
d 20 × 10 −2 m
= vℓ = ≈ 0,209m / s (1
∆t 956 × 10 −3 s
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(2ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻘ ﻮﻃ ﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺔﻟﻠﻘ ﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ P :ﺍﻟ ﻮ ﺯ ﻥ .ﻭ :Fﺩﺍﻓﻌﺔ ﺍﺭ ﺧﻴﻤﻴﺪ ﺱ .ﻭ : fﻗ ﻮ ﺓ ﺍﻻ ﺣﺘﻜﺎ ﻙ.
f + F + P = m.aG ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲﻟﻨﻴ ﻮﺗ ﻦﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ:
− f − F + P = ma x ﺑﺎﻹ ﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﺭ :oz
dv
m + 9πr.v n + ρ 2V .g − mg = 0 ﺃﻱ :
dt
dv 9πr. n ρ 2. g
+ v + V.− g = 0
dt m m
4 ) dv 9πr. n g ( ρ1− ρ 2 dv 9πr. n ρ g
= V ﻭ π .r 3 + = v ⇐ m = ρ1 .V ﻣﻊ : + v = g − 2.
3 dt ρ1 .V ρ1 dt ρ1 .V ρ1
dv dv ) 27.. n g ( ρ 2− ρ1
+ A.v n = B ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ: + = v ﺇ ﺫ ﻥﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ:
dt dt ρ1 .4.r 2 ρ1
) g ( ρ1 − ρ 2 27
=B = Aﻭ :ﻣﻊ
ρ1 4 ρ1 r 2
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) B 4.r 2 g ( ρ1 − ρ 2 dv ℓ
= vℓ = ⇐ ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻛﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲA.vℓ = B : ⇐=0
n n
vℓﺗﺎﺑﺘﺔ (3ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ
A 27 dt
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(4
B 4.r 2 g ( ρ1 − ρ 2 ) 4 × (10 −2 ) 2 × 9,81 × (2.7 − 1,26) × 10 3
= vℓ = = = 0,209
n
13
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ﻧ ﻮﺍ ﺱ ﺍﻟﻠﻲﻟﻜﻔﺎﻧﺪﻳ ﺶ ﺎﺀ4
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺀ
(1ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﻗﻤﺮ ﺍ ﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ:
ﻳﺨﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺍﻹ ﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ) rﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺰ ﻛﺰ ﺍﻷﺭ ﺽ(ﻟﻘ ﻮ ﺓﻧﻴ ﻮﺗ ﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣ ﻦ ﻃﺮ ﻑ ﺍﻷﺭ ﺽﻓﻘﻂ.
ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲﻟﻨﻴ ﻮﺗ ﻦﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ:
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(2ﺩﺭﺍ ﺳﺔﻧ ﻮﺍ ﺱ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ:
(1-2ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴ ﺐﻳﺨﻀﻊ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺬﺑﺬ ﺏﻟﻠﻘ ﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:
● : Pوز
.
● : Rا .
● ! ى ا ذات ام M t = −C.θ :
ﻻ ﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴ ﺐﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﺍ ﻥ. ΣM ∆ F = J ∆ .θɺɺ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻷ ﺳﺎ ﺳﻴﺔﻟﻠﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴ ﺐ:
M ∆ P + M ∆ R + M t = J ∆ .θɺɺ ﺃ ﻱ:
M ∆ P = 0ﻭ M ∆ T = 0ﻷ ﻥ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﻫﻤﺎﻳﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎ ﻥ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍ ﻥ.
0 + 0 − C.θ = J .θɺɺ ∆: ﺇﺫ ﻥ
C
ﻭﻣﻨﻪ θɺɺ + θ = 0 :ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔﻟﻠﺤﺮ ﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺬﺑﺬﺑﻴﺔﻟﻨ ﻮﺍ ﺱ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ. J ∆ .θɺɺ + C θ = 0 ﺃ ﻱ:
∆J
C C
= ωO ⇐ = ωo 2
∆J ∆J
▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪
(2-2
2π
(θ (t ) = θ m . cos ) .t + ϕ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﺘ ﺐ ﻛﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ :
TO
∆J 2π ∆J
⇐ TO = 4π 2 ⇐ = TO = 2π
2
و: "#$%
C ωo C
∆ 4π 2 .J 4 × 10 × 1,46
=C = = 3,31 × 10 − 4 N .m / rad
TO
2
)(7 × 60 2
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(1-3(3ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨ ﻰﺃ( ﻫ ﻮ ﺍﻟﻤ ﻮﺍﻓﻖﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻱ ﻷ ﻥ ﺍﻟ ﻮ ﺳﻊﻳﺘﻨﺎﻗ ﺺ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺬﺑﺬ ﺏ.
▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ ▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪
2π
(θ (t ) = θ m . cos ) .t + ϕ (2-3ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ :
TO
θ m = 0,8radﻭ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﻭ
ﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎ ﺹ ﻫ ﻮTO = 7 mn = 7 × 60 s = 420 s : ﻣ ﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ (2ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺮ ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﻮ ﺳﻊ:
14
π 2π
(θ (t ) = 0,8. cos ) .t + ϕ ﺃ ﻱ: (θ (t ) = 0,8. cos ) .t + ϕ ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ:
210 420
ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﺔ )ﻻ ﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮ ﻙﻳﻨﻄﻠﻖﻓﻲ ﻋﻜ ﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺤ ﻰ ﺍﻟﻤ ﻮ ﺟ ﺐ( ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ :ϕﻣﺒﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻧﻼ ﺣﻆﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ θ (t ) = 0 ، t = o
ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ:
π
⇐ 0 = 0,8 cos ϕ ⇐ (θ (t ) = 0,8. cos ﻋﻨﺪ θ (t ) = 0 : t = oﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌ ﻮﻳ ﺾﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ.t + ϕ ) :
210
π
ϕ=± ⇐ cos ϕ = 0
2
2π 2π
θɺ = −θ m ) sin( .t + ϕ ﻭﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ :ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ
TO TO
2π
ϕ >0 ⇐ sin ϕ > 0 ⇐ −θm sin ϕ < 0 ⇐ ﻭﺑﻤﺎﺃ ﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ t = 0
TO
π π π
(θ (t ) = 0,8. cos .t + ) ﺍﻟﺤﻞﻳﻜﺘ ﺐ ﻛﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ: ⇐ ϕ=+ ﺇ ﺫ ﻥ:
210 2 2
π 2π π
× θɺ = −0,8 (sin ﻭﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻫ ﻮ.t + ) :
210 TO 2
π π
× θɺ = −0,8 ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ t = 0ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻫﻲsin( ) ≈ −1,2 × 10 − 2 rad / s :
210 2
SBIRO ABDELKRIM
Adresse éléctronique : sbiabdou@yahoo.fr
Msen messager : sbiabdou@hotmail.fr
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