Electrical Technology 2 1 = 250,000/254,172 = 0.9835 = 98.38 % Output at0.8 pf. = 200kW . =200,000204,172 =0.98 or 98% Example 33.3, A3 phase, 6600415-V,2,000-4VA transformer has a per unit resistance of 02 and a per unit leakage reactance of 0.1. Caleulate the Cu loss and regulation at ful-load 0.8 pl. lag. (letrical Machines, Bombay Unis. 1987) Solution. As seen from An. 2716, % 8=% Cu oss = [U2 100 Now.%R=002x100=2% 2 2= GOEX100 -. Cutoss=40 kW Now, percentage leakage reactance = 0.1100 10% Regn. = 1 608+ ,8in = 2X08 10x06=7.6% Example 334. A 120:WVA, 6.000400. Y/Y 3:ph, 50-He transformer hasan ion oss of 1,600 W. The maximum efficiency ocurs at 34 fl oad. Find the efficiencies ofthe transformer at @ fal-oad and 038 power factor (i halftoad and nity power factor ‘he maxima ficiency. (Eee Tehnology Cita Ua. 1987) seu: ice maxim ren osu ti ol Coosa 34 fo sion Law. Culossat 6FL. 1,600 W; Cu loss at FL. = 1,600 (4/3)? =2,845 W @ FL oupaaospe = 120x08=964W=96000W Tet ow 100 +2845=48450 96,000 , 199= n= 2600 100 9557 (i) Culoss at 172 full-load — = (1/2)'x2,845=710W Tea low = Tow istm=2010W puta /2 FL anda ise 60W = 6000 W:n = $48 100 = 657% (iii) Maximum efficiency occurs at 3/4 full-load when iron loss equals Cu loss. Teas Wei 500-3200 puta ups = (0) 20-90-9000 tap = sn000+ 3200-55200 == 329 10996575 £85. A Sphaseranfomer rato 316 64. AY, 2-MUA hs aprinary resistance of per 08 ohm per phase. The percentage impedance is 7% z y voltage ‘voltage and hence the regulation for fall oad 075 pf lagging condi (let Machine-1, Nagpur, Uni. 1993) 75.4, Kx 66/533 = V8 66; R= 08+ 8.65 =0.1867 0 perphase * 7, 6,600 _. Now, secon impedance op pe pase = 0246.7 V : qq = 266.751.5230 perphase