ce SESE _Anseerisié: 7 By: S0kyfd PEKAN, Whe. sexsont. analyst Wg. lacadges. has Noeconne..08\ + vdwed Sos over wo FS. Begone. .vo Me lat) Som Fernonde £3). Onda COMdbas BOL XU, \aBT Loma Pereba eg. We semete dosh codes Weve apne Under odCASE CeMTETORS ond. SXPONSIONS. Becomre of Ane compe noduse ok SORES okt Dee design BOOURIONS , OS sek Beth w cohes ree AastTo egecifscodsons sere ot beck Oo sso [reokson, of Mee acruol puascal flecks of on cartiguolee snd, sk worst, on approximation aL Preok wel Wager. UAL nese Sn mntnd , AKBTO —Bgecs are bosed on Awe (Mourne qeancegts Les.roAy (Lo Grmadl ale. mnodenoke. LBS QnoudAbee ceseed wen Ane, close conge velo Syne Aeonoe De BeclAWe semorze Qround wrokion Mkourshees ond GceeS Mrovdd we used wm Ae dogg Proce dures Bo Major sortuauoles Seoul, nol cause cdlapse of ol or got of Tue brdee. Domoee should be vend dekechalle ond accesclole be rasgectton “AK cepote -ND LTRUCTURAL BY NAMCS Veil start wit o besie Se Degree OR Breede (sdoF)...s Ao _s' Gy Mee _bexel Ad Necessary. ck develop ohelagss oud Acsaga sneliots Be mare conglex eeH MA (< xh) LonaetupinaL Kc = WTT = Seisrie Mase Ke OK Cec Domgnng coal ecrenk STATIC Pa wuiseuMm (OR Auposed defrnokm Gs >= fd i gpd / 7 / Seco. Bee Fe = Ss se Stokke or Bynomie | eq lecduen must be. sotished. 2 Wot Woppens when opu seleose ut wage? FUnioawbep free viaration (C=0) ie sespanse of 0. apytein. Moke. act elgeded ao ong vesternal. Goee.. byt. erciled. Wau sthvol ..dovturbetes lone, 3B called “Ree vilrodton cas gonse”, (mE) M Q)<— = Mas — an — Low Nole Aver tere & we edemall applved Gree, xt os Ger Nowlon's I Ladd, heca free peotdes We xe enpalbor uum conditien oft o BION destons of AA: tame 5 (sec) a = . period vibcobten Te notucal ported a \WWeroktan » Ate seqdoed be Wa system to cameleon Giple of wflortaan. aye ony Es (see) M mM 1S & fuuctsn 2 M A sit on si fe, _oo. Ka Mass OK Pre ey Pp ~~ < m <-- Ta wwFees \ieRATION WITH DAMPING DAMPING, C iS OW measuce_ bse ener asetpesed Ma ace cf vibeocion.. : ee (Ky 8d) < Cxe4 Kx =O wee) Cyge nan sec Denotion eo) Cashion We cor tall aloout L rvtvoally domged syste Pe oredomped ays, 2. Unanderdamged austen Critically damped, ¢ = 1 Overdamped, = 2 tT, Underdamped, { = 0.1 Figure 2.2.1 Free vibration of underdamped, critically damped, and overdamped sys- tems.SEISMOLOGICAL BACK EZOUND * " Bowdiguoles— gyprematicodly ~bcdggoute tre _oansdoles node. 0 design and _conshie-bie 4g. -eNen. Are sno crdoute nbaltes, HES AWS onpedt of - Nee enaneetng Mot ocnolies ae. clollen, ong ond Bscrinoding , ok eS. ion adicoktonel veluc” Gr wevsod bs oeabiote ceyecttes -" CNewmocle £ Rosenaaedts ,191\) v fock, of Ave mony soucces J adernol Lad tok muck be eonsmeced mH +r Sass al touches , We nosh wengorbon’s ‘es, Gor © terms of AS Sr Gr Ksosous Consequences SS CALTHQUAKE_ ae Sesser & wagerloxe & celoded for YRS peceaddle SWhenedy. \ 2) Wrelsrood “f cere ce We Semeewly 4 On ERHON Aalemoninas AVL extent Ao Arch emerge \nadings 009 corteol Xue, sosyen of ony Stone ture Gomned Che *LsX Lecotsan. i Cocet \odsecors of ae yA bRAetcel ceeocd, DPreen pension MM Qnronts & 2a Wes (aeiosle)J vopenodsuaxy pur eaysiry awig Jo uonrpoossy uwoueury om Kq p66T @ WBEAAOD ‘s woul] “(C-COTE PU T-TOTE ‘SX OLHSYY) ‘s21eIS snonZNUOD JO} 90 UE “Y OT “Hs7 DATTHQUALE FAULTS AND WANES EARTHQUAKE TRUS AND NANES —Appecendty,,. Ate code near Mae, —oodace sf Xn ROMA. .S_ Ske AS yy oad xooieNess.._os.. 8 opgeors Mowe. Vnen st SB aubyeckd to qreok grassut Goon oecboeden , Ue crock con be enk ov sneezed Mo soesd Seages. ced cuphes | Powave of Commo prey eee see LGA TG tL Dilatations @ S-wave o Love waveResponse “TH SAETHRUAKE _Exccta tion a — kos Poous Ble ponte ob Wr woe Bok cope £ Aa Balk orxface toes ploce Cespense & oa Sor stem. & wn A, oral yorodsss A sy eads o “~ WA AK geste of we gyptern ond its Sompmae ~otvo. Tr=05 se, 6=002 Ten 2se0,6=0 1 91 0 afte fh 267i, 10 é Tn= 1 see, 6 = 0.02 Ty=2 sec, 6 = 0.02 th AISI ULI A VNVVYVVY . sot te “7.47 in. fo Tn = 2see, C= 0.02 Tr =2 sec, 6 = 0.05 537i, AN f f NAARA ANIA 0 TY Ars +10 "147 in oe" ro % 30 Time, se Time, see Bysvolent sorre Gree’, RW = Kx = mw x). mAC OT NTN Note ee AC) ny com CC) cs aE pro oink ss ee eee 1 + Oy Vp = FG), My) Ws oo ~~ k &Q) eT me cue MAG) , Me)= wo). 0 S— ee/o RESPonse Cpectaum Bok we Ceqgineers)\_one noe _anteesded Sa Aue renoodinunen CasQonse qucodlkes so -duek we con sh slowctuets tb cestst. The cemonse spectoven proses a Comentent, eons te sammocte Ave eal wesporse df all petiole Linear SBoF gystems too gocReuler compared of eond eration. And & grosses eociteal oggroadl Ay aggh Ava knowledge of erructurel Lunornes ho ee design of Sorc! ond dewlepment of Leterol Qe sequire ments cobes . Ir damping ratio n = 02 ec A = Et 1 3Spectral Acceleration GROUND ACCELERATION ~ (3) 8 8 2 -40 30; or Lateral Force Coefficient 25 Period (secs) 5 500 1000 15.00 2000 2850 3000 MME ~ (seconds) Figure 14: Acceleration Spectra (Lateral Force Coefficients) for the El Centro (1940 NS) Earthquake NAASHTO_~1RED DESIGN _SPETTOA NOTE: DOTTED UME SHOWS FORM OF COEFFIOENT FOR ‘S08 TYPE WH WHEN Ag 08 LESS THAN, a PROFILE TYPE 1 SOIL PROFILE TYPE tl SOIL PROFILE TYPE Iti SOIL PROFILE TYPE | Cum NORMALIZED DESIGN COEFFICIENT 0.0 0.5 1.0 15 20 28 30§ PERIOD - SECONDS % Base’ Sheay Coeff, ATE ta. = - (3.0.6. 5 25AQ ACCELERATION, SNOUT BUSTIC Gasmc, PEton oF $20.2 ReaPONER CoeRUDS ieee AA BA0-24 Me were . THE on Mook Soil Profile Type 1 w ur Ww 10 2 1S 201 “ln AASHTO Table 3.1051, [From AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, Copyrigh © 1994 by the American Assocation of Stale Highway and Transportation Orfcials, Washington, DC. Used by Permission),I3 RE&PONSE MoBIFICATION TeToe 2 FF eS ° Lysena re = * Resporse modifCcecsian, fe Setors-ceduce nee _ 1 RQ. Peles setsonte force. based 5 On on close onodysi “2 BUS RLASTIC & Powders a wore Cconondke Sistem OY - A DeGemotion dong Kg TABLE 4.11 Importance Categories Importance Category Critical bridges ‘Must remain open to all waflic after the design earthquake (475-year retum petiod) and open to emergency vehicles after @ large earthquake (2500-year return period) Essential bridges Must be open to emergency vehicles after the design earthquake Other bridges May be closed for repair after a large earthquake Table 3.107.1-1 - Response Modification Factors - ‘Substructures 7 ~" Table 2.10:7.1-2 - Response Modification Factors - Connections Wallsype lars - larger simension Reinforced concrete ple fone 1s | 20 | 30 Expansion joints within a pan 08 «vertical pes only 1s | is | 20 of the superstructure wat batter ples = ‘Columns, piers, or ple bents to 10 [eee cours ts | 20 | 30 cap bear or supers ‘Stoel or composte steel and Columns or ples to 10 conerete pie bonts foundations + vetical ple only io) [Eoa) 1) eo a a with batter piles 1s | 20 | 30 Matple column bents 1s | as | 60 —_SSssaae ss soAASHTOW LEED Gasenic Desens Peocepuve “TYRE _oF Beek numacr.. oF SPAns, RAGAT oF QELS, THRE OF FOUNDATION, BSW ETC- Lo Paeranainney. Desrent: Qe AccELECATION (set. , A Feom Tre Gytoue MAP TA.10.21 3 MPotvANCE cateGory [A.310.3) 4o Seismic Peatoemance Zone [A2.10.4] Acceleration Coefficient Seismic Pdleck Mae vorrodien A Seieere os) As 009 1 R 7 x — bw Used to agecthy aflarentt cequideens, 0.19 a rAbocadds sysker uty N ders las. wobcol pertodsol vibrates (To. > Te) sind N coeee sponding notes of Vilonotion ($3) . @ ~@--~ ~@ ert —@ ~e— Lote qunin ae PLAN T= Fundementol geod A vibtoten Wher a [near] MBOF system is Sujected to around @rcidedion , vespense of AM gyslem con be colculoded lo coreladning Awe corresponding srodel responses. Anolysis One. chosdys sepresents Ave duro \belnosior as sare woode shopes art andludad Mm te onalysis, For a complele Aseodmnend of talk modal Adeor , fer bo A.Chepro. gt ee ord Renrien ---2 MULT - Move SPEeTTeAL MeEeTHo? [A 4.9.4-3.2] Pas mode shape vector of tae WMA rode Ma= gerecalined mass of with ode = &T IMT aq dogs ea. exciterctian factor = AX TmIsay ham, modal packicipodion faclor oF) (rook enon Sixploceouars sesponse Wo ayen _ Semone 2S Sg Ma NK @ 0 fonction of Tu & § (— smsmee = O ayenore w con be Sou “et Sort on we {Sanene 0 do (EX) om > 7 mode Shape Modal oradmas corn be tomloored Wy S058 oe CRC.TMME STORY meTHOD 2 4 Analyse L Aue clude i obhedn ane setsoate ellecks gerGrened Arne deenodq numestcal sale gcodion of Ane, equrodions 4 ~onckisa, OPNEENIRR MUL. dynomnke SERA. ee ,—“i<“‘ le #® Ground occelecodwns Used Wt onolyss snush be regracontodne 2b ML beadge site. oencrat ve Code Spectrum compatitla me Wisherves wo \oe Selected. * Twa Watley mretnod §— consthased fo be were CRE RS Anan the model vnedinods it regeesentodue, Mee Vuxhertes CY co0ad occelerottons Used ond tne leradge shoucchue & propery, modeled.CALCULATION OF BEAGN eves [AZ.10.9] MSHTD-LRED provides O Lore—baged Sasngn oetvodaany wR MMcludes — semenRe Tene nspedlre - cegasvernan's- Ee Na Bat® volues ord — SBiWloubten ol -semonte Aocces-. be SSE components 5 connechions Byadedion , rurronmnk eke. LANGITUDINAL 2RSTAAIWETS [AZ 10.9. 59 i Newener, HO olte pecqgekles Mae Scr ANON CSc nse || Awo gorts of re eedRe con move celodne So cock otter, connect oe cangsdered Nee on elleckwue torreon ceshrodner | Wrue bre , spemolly dasygud wehooDners ore, recancnended,, | WARSOHK Seer — wordt geen al me Eiowing S woved: N= (209 o007 L 4 9.0067 BY Clsocoo2se St) (42 44-1 H = forabuaments, average height of columns Supporting the bidoe deck we the tant expansion et (nmi for ohne ae bias, Hi the height of tha celumn sige for hinges within apun toe the average height of the te adceat Erlumns or pe Unmi,fr Singhs bridges, H = 0.0 " N= minimum support length messured normal {0 the centerline of bearing (mm Leng thf the bridge deck tothe adjacent nsion joint, or tothe end ofthe ridge For hinges within ¢ span, L shel be the sum of the eistances to either tie of the ‘hinge. For single-span bridges, L {equals the length ofthe bridge deck (mn) S = angular skew of support measured trom line normal to span (BEG) “ACCELERATION | SOL we | “coerricient | tyre | x 1 < tert_| 50 Toble 4-7.4.4-] < 0.025 | wer | 100 > 0.025 ‘at_| 100 Hi 2 | ait Appiicatie | an _| 100 3 | a Appicatie [an | 150 i 4 [at Appicenie | an_| 150 Herd-Bown beniceS [AR 10.9.6]