20 / 20 @@ 20 / 20

  ‫   ت دوال‬MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM Z01怀

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
: ‫أ  اـت ا ـ‬
 x 2 + 2x + 3   x 2 + 5x + 2   2 x 2 + 3x + 1   x 2 + 5x − 6 
1) lim  , 2 ) lim  , 3) lim  , 4) lim  
x →1
 x−2  x →1
 x − 1  x→2
 (x − 2) 
2  x →1 
 x + 2x − 3 
2

 4x 2 + 2x + 3   5x 2 − 2x + 3   2x − 1   ( x + a )2 − x 2 
5) lim  2  , 6 ) lim   , 7 ) lim  2  , 8) lim 
x → +∞ 2 x + 4 x − 5  
  x → −∞
 3x + 2  x→− ∞ 3x − 4 x + 3
  a →0
 a 

 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n   1 + 2 + 2 2 + ..... + 2 n 
9) lim   , 10) nlim 
→ + ∞

n→+ ∞
 n   2 n +1 − 1 

‫  ت @دوال )ّ ء‬

@MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z02怀
: ‫أ  اـت ا ـ‬

1) lim
x → +∞
( 3x 2
− 2x + 3 ) , 2) xlim
→ +∞
(
x − x2 + 3 ) , 3) lim 
x→2 
 2x − 4 
 x+2
 , 4) lim
x→2
 x + 2 −2
x − 2


 

 4x 2 + 5   x 2 − 16 
5) lim   , 6) lim  
x → +∞ x − 2  >
x → 4 x − 4 
   

‫  ل @اد ا‬   ‫ ب‬

@MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM @Z03怀
:  ‫ ل  اد ا  أ  ات ا‬
 x 3 − 27   x + 6 − 3  sin x   sin 3 x 
1) lim  , 2) lim 
 , 3) lim   , 4 ) lim  
x→ π x − π
 x−3  − π 2 cos x − 1
x →3 x →3
 x 3    x→ 
3

f
5) lim 
2
(x ) − f 2 (2) ‫ و‬f (2 ) = 1 , f ' (2) = 3

x→2
 x−2 
#ّ‫"آ‬$ ‫ @دوال‬ ‫ ب‬
@MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM @Z04怀
:  ‫ ل " اا اآ  أ  ات ا‬

1) lim ( 2x 2
− x +1 ) ,
 4x + 5 
2 ) lim 
+

 , 3) lim 
1+ x 
 ,
 4 ) lim
 1 
 
x→− ∞ x→1 2 x 1 x→ +∞ x  →1
 1− x 
≺ 2
   x 

"%&‫"ه  ا‬#$@ @‫  ل‬   ‫ ب‬

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM @Z05怀
. f (x ) = 1 + x − x : (%‫[ آ‬0 ; + ∞[ ‫ل‬#‫ ا‬$%& '‫ ا‬f ‫"  اا‬

. f (x ) =
1
: x ≥ 0 (,, ‫ &د‬-‫ آ‬-.‫ أ‬/0 1"‫ أ‬/ (1
1+ x + x

. lim f (x ) : 3  ‫ ا‬45 ‫و‬ ≤ f (x ) ≤

1 1
: x ≥ 0 (,, ‫ &د‬-‫ آ‬-.‫ أ‬/0 1"‫ أ‬3  ‫( ا‬2
x→ + ∞ 2 1+ x 2 x
 @ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMZ06怀î‹à
"%&‫"ه  ا‬#$
. f (x ) = x 3 + 5 cos x + 1 : (%‫ آ‬ℜ ‫ل‬#‫ ا‬$%& '‫ ا‬f ‫"  اا‬
. lim f (x ) ‫ و‬lim f (x ) : 3  ‫ ا‬45 x 3 − 4 ≤ f (x ) ≤ x 3 + 6 : ‫ن‬78 x (,, ‫ &د‬-‫ آ‬-.‫ أ‬/0 1"‫ أ‬/ (1
x→ + ∞ x→ − ∞

"%&‫"ه  ا‬#$
@ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z07怀
1 1
. ≤ ≤ 1 ‫ و‬1 ≤ 2 + sin x ≤ 3 : x (,, ‫ &د‬-‫ آ‬-.‫ ا‬/0 1"‫ أ‬/‫ه‬ (1
3 2 + sin x

. + ∞ & ‫ و‬− ∞ & f ‫ أدرس " ( اا‬. f (x ) =

x
: ‫ ـ‬ℜ $%& '0 ‫ دا‬f (2
2 + sin x
2 + sin x
./‫ ا‬/0 0 & 45 ‫ ار‬/0 0 & g ‫ أدرس " ( اا‬. g (x ) = : ‫ ـ‬ℜ * $%& '0 ‫ دا‬g (3
x

/ $ "/0 @ 

@MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z08怀
5x − 1
. 1 ‫ & اد‬f (x ) = : ‫ ا' ـ‬f ‫( أ  " اا‬1
(x − 1)2
. f (x ) > 10 3 : ‫ن‬A' x ∈ ]1 − α ; 1 + α [ : ‫ @? إذا آن‬α ,, ‫ &د‬.‫( أو‬2

@ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z09怀
/ $  
6x − 1
. + ∞ & f (x ) = : ‫ـ‬ ]14 ; + ∞[ $%& '‫ ا‬f ‫أ  " اا‬ (1
4x −1

. f (x ) ∈ ]1,4 ; 1,6[ : ‫ن‬A' x > A : ‫ @? إذاآن‬A ,, ‫ &د‬.‫( أو‬2

‫ ت ا ر‬/‫ا‬

@ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z10怀
.‫رب‬,0 4, ‫ ) ∆( آ‬4, ‫ ا‬- , f ‫ا‬% -B‫( ا‬γ ) $@‫ أن ا‬/ (1
5x + 3 x−3
(∆ ) : y = 2 x + 3 ‫و‬ f (x ) = 2 x + 3 −
7
‫ ) ∆( ؛‬: y = 5 ‫ و‬f (x ) = ‫ ) ∆( ؛‬: x = 1 ‫ و‬f (x ) =
x+2 x+2 x −1

‫ ت ا ر‬/‫ا‬

@ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z11怀
x 3 + 3x 2 + 6 x + 3
. f (x ) = : ‫ ـ‬ℜ − {− 1} $%& 'ّ‫( "  اا ا‬2
(x + 1)2
cx + d
. f (x ) = ax + b + : ‫ن‬78 x (,, ‫ &د‬-‫ آ‬-.‫ أ‬/0 ?@ d ‫ ؛‬c ‫ ؛‬b ‫ ؛‬a : ,,@‫&اد ا‬F‫ ا‬/& (1
(x + 1)2
.1 ‫د‬0 / %I + ∞ & ‫ و‬− ∞ & (∆ ) GH0 , 0 - , f ‫ا‬% -B‫( ا‬C ) (@‫ أن ا‬3  ‫( ا‬2
. (∆ ) 4, %   (C ) $@‫ ا‬J‫( د و‬3

‫ ت ا ر‬/‫ا‬

@ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z12怀

g ( x ) = x 2 − 3 x + 5 : ‫ ـ‬ℜ $%& '‫ ا‬g ‫ و اا‬f ( x ) =

(x − 1)2 (x + 1) : ‫ـ‬ ℜ − {− 2} $%& 'ّ‫"  اا ا‬

x+2
. f (x ) = g (x ) + : ‫ن‬78 ℜ − {− 2} /0 x (,, ‫ &د‬-‫ آ‬-.‫ أ‬/0 ?@ a (,,@‫ اد ا‬/&
a
(1
x+2
.# ‫ 'ّ " ا‬45 lim [ f (x ) − g (x )] ‫ و‬lim [ f (x ) − g (x )] :  ‫أ‬ (2
x→ + ∞ x→ − ∞
 ‫ وا‬2;< @‫ذات‬
@MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
‫ دا‬:‫"ار‬9‫ا‬ @Z13怀
 x2 − x − 2
 f (x) = ; x≠2
. x = 2 & f ‫ أدرس ا ار اا‬.  x−2 : (%‫' آ‬0 ‫ دا‬f (1
 f (x) = 3 ; x = 2

@ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
6>$ /3 ‫ذات‬ ‫ دا‬:‫"ار‬9‫ا‬ @Z14怀
 x
 f (x) =
1
+ x2 + ; x≠0
. x = 0 & f ‫ أدرس ا ار اا‬.  2x 2 : (%‫' آ‬0 ‫ دا‬f (1
 f (x) = 1 ; x = 0


?/6;< ‫دا@ @ذات‬

MMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z15怀
:‫"ار‬9‫ا‬
 f (x ) = α + 1 ; 2≤ x<3
. x = 3 & f ‫ أدرس ا ار اا‬.  ; α ∈ ℜ : (%‫' آ‬0 ‫ دا‬f (1
 f (x ) = x + α − 2 ; 3 ≤ x < 5

@ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
/;7 @$ :‫"ار‬9‫ا‬ @Z16怀
 x2
( ) = ; x≠0
. f (x ) = 4 + x 2 + 2 : x ≠ 0 -.‫ أ‬/0 1"‫ أ‬,@. 
f x
4 + x2 − 2 : (%‫' آ‬0 ‫ دا‬f (1
 f (x ) = a ; x = 0


. ℜ $%& ‫ ة‬0 f ‫ن‬78 $ a K 3  ‫( ا‬2

f ( x) = k :>A‫ا‬ B/‫"ه  ا‬#$

@ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM @Z17怀

. [− 1 ; 2] ‫ل‬#‫ '( ا‬234‫ ا‬567 8

ّ  - , x 3 − 6 x = −3 : ‫ أن اد‬I7 ‫ ا‬4,‫ ا‬M" ‫  ل‬/‫( ه‬1

f ( x) = 0 :>A‫ا‬ B/‫"ه  ا‬#$

@ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM @Z18怀

. [0 ; 1] ‫ل‬#‫ '( ا‬α ‫ا‬/‫ و‬8 - , x 3 + 5 x − 2 = 0 : ‫ أن اد‬I7 ‫ ا‬4,‫ ا‬M" ‫  ل‬/‫( ه‬1

f ( x ) = x :>A‫ا‬ B/‫"ه  ا‬#$

@ @MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM @Z19怀

. f (x ) = ( x − 2 ) : ‫[ ـ‬0 ; + ∞[ ‫ل‬#‫ ا‬$%& '‫ ا‬f ‫ اا‬/8  (1

2

. D = [0 ; 2] ‫ل‬#‫ ا‬$%& 0 NK 0 f ‫ أن اا‬/ (1

. D ‫ل‬#‫ ا‬$%& 0 NK 0 g ‫ أن ا‬/ . g (x ) = f (x ) − x : ‫ ـ‬D $%& '‫ ا‬g ‫ اا‬/8  (2
.‫ ه‬# ‫ 'ّ ا‬. D ‫ل‬#‫ و ا '( ا‬G - , f (x ) = x ‫ أن اد‬3  ‫ ا‬45 g (2) ‫ و‬g (0)  (3

()
f ( x@ )@=MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
g x :>A‫ ا‬B/‫"ه  ا‬#$ @Z20怀
. g (x ) = − x 3 ‫ و‬f (x ) = x + 1 : / ‫
"  اا‬
x 0  %O' ‫ و ة‬I," (' ‫ن‬P,   ‫ ا‬$%& g ‫ و‬f / ‫ا‬% /%B‫( ا‬C g ) ‫( و‬C f ) /@‫ أن ا‬/ (1
7 3
. − < x0 < − : ?
8 4
 MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@: ‫
أ  اـت ا ـ‬

 x 2 − 5x + 1   2x 2 − x + 3   2x3 − x + 3   x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 x 
1) lim  2  , 2 ) lim  3  , 3) lim   , 4) xlim  
x→− ∞ 2 x + 2 x + 2  x → +∞ x − 8 x + 5  → −2
 x +2   x − x−6 
x→− ∞ 2 2
   

 3x 2 + 2 x + 1   2x + 1   5 x 2 + 3x + 1   3x + 7 
5) lim   , 5) lim  2  , 7) lim  , 8) lim  
2 − x → 1 x + 3 x − 4  ( − )  x → −3 − x − 2 x − 4 
< < x →3 2 < 2
x → x 2
   x 3 

 x 2 − (a + 1)x + a
 , 10) lim (x + h) − x  , 11)

( 2x ) ( 3x )
3 3
9) lim lim 2
+ 5x + 1 , 12) lim 2
− 2x − 1
n →a  x 3 − a3  h→0  h  x → − ∞ x
→ + ∞
   

@ @ 13) nlim
→ +∞
( ) x → +∞
(
x − x 2 + 1 , 14 ) lim x + 1 − x 2 + x ) , 15) lim
x
→ + ∞
(x 2
x
)
→ 7
2− x−3
+ 1 − x 2 + 2 , 16) lim  2
x − 49


 

 x2 + x +1 −1  1− x   x −a  x+h − x

@ @ 17 ) lim   , 18) lim x  , 19 ) lim   , 20 ) lim  
n→0   → 0 x   x → 0 
 x−a 
> >

 x 
x
 x → a
 h 

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@:  ‫
 ل  اد ا  أ  ات ا‬

 
@ @ 21) lim
 x + 2 − 3
 , 22 ) lim
(
 − x 3 + 3x − 1 5 − 1 
 ) ,
 cos(2 x ) 
23) limπ   , 24 ) lim
 sin (2 x ) 

−  x →1  −  π 
x →7
 x 7   x 1  x→ 
4 x − 
x →0
 x +1 −1
 4 

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@:  ‫آ  أ  ات ا‬0 ‫
 ل " دا‬

 − x +1   1   πx + 1 
3
 1
@ @ 25) lim  2 
 , 26 ) lim   , 27 ) lim sin   , 28) lim  x − x + 
x→− ∞ + <
1   4x + 3   x
 1− x
x 1 x → 2 x→ + ∞ x→ +∞
  

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@:  ‫ أ  ات ا‬/ ‫ دا‬N " ‫
 ل‬

π   2 − 4(− 1) x 
@ @ 29) lim(x − 1)2 cos  , 30 ) lim  

x →1
 x −1 x→ + ∞
 x 

. 31 ) lim (x + 3 sin x ) : 3  ‫ ا‬45@ (x + 3) ‫( @و‬x + 3 sin x ) : / ‫رن‬K@ x < 0 -.‫ أ‬/0 (1

x→ − ∞

. 32 ) lim
x→ + ∞
( 4x 2
+5 − x ) : 3  ‫ ا‬45 @ 2 x ‫ @@و‬4 x 2 + 5 : / ‫رن‬K@ x > 0 -.‫ أ‬/0 (2

"C‫ أآ‬EّAF
‫ ا; ب‬GH ?‫أ? ا ر‬
 ‫ول‬4‫ ا‬GI8C‫"ض ا‬H
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z01怀

. f (x ) = : (%‫ آ‬I = [0 ; + ∞[ ‫ل‬#‫ ا‬$%& '0 ‫ دا‬f (1

x
x + 3x + 1
2

.x ≤ x 2 + 3 x + 1 ≤ x + 2 : x ≥ 0 -‫ آ‬-.‫ أ‬/0 1"‫ أ‬/‫ه‬ (2

≤ f ( x ) ≤ 1 : x > 0 -.‫ أ‬/0 1"‫ ا‬3  ‫ا‬

2
.1 − (3
x+2

‫ ؟‬+ ∞ & f ‫ه( " اا‬0 (4

.‫ ا ؟‬RS‫( ' ه ه‬5

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z02怀
α x + β ; x≤3
. f (x ) =  2 x + 3 − 3 : (%‫' آ‬0 ‫ دا‬f

 ; x>3
 x−3
. f ‫&  اا‬7#0 D f /ّ& (1

. A − 2 ; −  I,‫ ا‬- (C f ) ‫ و‬x 0 = 3 & ‫ ة‬0 f ‫ اا‬: ‫ن‬78 $ β ‫ و‬α /,,@‫ ا‬/‫ اد‬/& (2
4
 3

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z03怀

. g (x ) = ‫ و‬f (x ) = x + 1
5
: (%‫' ن آ‬0 ‫ دا ن‬g ‫ و‬f

x −1

. g ‫ و‬f ‫&  اا ن‬7#0 D g ‫ و‬D f /ّ& (1

. 3 < x 0 < 4 : ? x 0  %O' ‫ و ة‬I," (' ‫ن‬P,  (C g ) ‫( و‬C f ) /@‫ أن ا‬/ (2

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM@Z04怀

 3 x2 − x
 f (x ) = 2
.  x +x−2 : (%‫' آ‬0 ‫ دا‬f
 f (x ) = 1 ; x = 1


. f ‫&  اا‬7#0 /& (1

. ,%I‫ ا‬,‫ ا‬T0‫ دون ر‬f ‫( أآ  & رة‬2
. x = 3 ‫ ؛‬x =1 ‫ ؛‬x = −2 : /0 -‫ & آ‬f ‫( أدرس ا ار اا‬3
 ‫ا‪ : LF $A6$ "#M‬إ‪ Q‬ـــــــــــ ‪%P$‬ــــــــــــــ"ة ‪:‬‬
‫ا  ‬ ‫‪01‬‬ ‫‪02‬‬ ‫‪03‬‬ ‫‪04‬‬ ‫‪05‬‬ ‫‪06‬‬ ‫‪07‬‬ ‫‪08‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ا ‪@ @V/‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫∞‪−‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫∞‪−‬‬ ‫∞‪−‬‬ ‫∞‪+‬‬ ‫∞‪+‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫ا  @ @‬ ‫‪09‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬
‫‪a −1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ا ‪@ @V/‬‬ ‫‪3x 2‬‬ ‫∞‪+‬‬ ‫∞‪+‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬
‫‪3a 2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬

‫ا  @ @‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ا ‪@ @V/‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪−2‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2 a‬‬ ‫‪2 x‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫ا  @ @‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ا ‪@ @V/‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫∞‪+‬‬ ‫∞‪+‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫∞‪−‬‬ ‫∞‪+‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫أ? ا ر? ‪ GH‬ا; ب ار‪.G‬‬

‫  ‪ / $‬و ‪/ $ "/0‬‬ ‫‪: 02 – 01‬‬
‫  ‪ / $‬و ‪/ $ "/0‬‬ ‫‪: 19 -14 -12‬‬
‫  دا ‪"$‬آ‪ #‬و ا   ت   ر‬ ‫‪: 39- 38- 34 - 33 - 32- 31- 30‬‬
‫ا‪"9‬ار‪.‬‬ ‫‪:45- 43 - 42‬‬