‘ys02t SI System of Units: What are they? (Advantages & Disadvantages) | ElecticaldU
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SI System of Units: What are they? (Advantages & Disadvantages)
Last updeted October 23,2020 by Electrcal4U
What is the Si
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What is the Si System of Units?
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Units are defined as those tools using which we can measure any physical quantities effectively. For example, if we want
to measure length then that can be measured in meters, centimeters, feet etc, again if we have to measure mass then that
can be measured in kilograms, grams etc. So from the above example we can say that there are many units which can be
used to measure a particular quantity
Now if we take the other physical quantities also then there are many units available for a particular quantity. Now, this
leads to the confusion in ourselves, one may ask that which one should we choose and which one we should not choose
for measurement,
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If many units available than there may be some conversion factor to convert it into the other unit but that is very clumsy
and also there isa high chance of error in doing that and if we require to measure that particular unit in the third unit
that is available for the quantity, we may end up getting the erroneous result
So there is an absolute necessity for choosing standard quantities in measurement. In this case, what we do is we choose
a single unit for a particular quantity that unit is known as standard unit. Most of the measurements are done in that
‘unit, So the measurement becomes simple but also it gives importance in a single unit for a particular quantity.
SI System of Units
Most of us know what SI units are but we do not know what SI means. It simply meansinternational systems of units.
‘The units which are taken in measuring physical quantities are collectively called as ST units It is developed and
recommended by General conference on Weights and measures in 1971 for international usage in scientific, technical,
industrial and commercial work
Now the problem arises is, what units should we choose? The units chosen must have the following qualities:
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4, It must be time independent.
5. It should not change with the change in physical quantities
‘TheSI units which are represented without the help of other quantities that are known as fundamental quantities such.
as length, temperature ete. The units which can be represented by the help of the fundamental units are called derived
units.
‘The fundamental quantities and their standard units (SI) are:
SI Base Units
Quantity
Length
Mass
Time
Temperature
Amount of substance
Electric current
Luminous intensity
Plane angle
Solid angle
Advantages of SI System of Units
1.Itisa coherent system of units
2. is a rational system of units
3.51 is a metric system.
Conclusion of SI System of Units
Unit
meter
kilogram
second
kelvin
mole
ampere
candela
radian
steradian
Symbol
kg
rad
st
‘Though it has great advantages and now we use SI units for most of the measurements but it is not free from
disadvantages too, It has disadvantages such as it mainly focuses on only one unit so the importance of other units is
diluted. Also the SI unit cannot always accurately define a quantity
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For example, in case of a measurement of the area covered by a house we use square feet as the unit of area in most of the
cases, so in those situations we may have to convert to the SI units which is not desirable, such a case may arise in the
other situations also but the advantages of SI systems are more dominant so it is so popular and we use it quite often,
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