THE WATCH MAGAZINE BY
We SCHAFFHAUSEN —~ NO. 01/2013
WATCH
INTERNATIONAL
THE INGENIEUR EDITION
NEW COLLECTION — ENGINEERED FOR PERFORMANCE
RACING ACE — INTERVIEW WITH NICO ROSBERGUc Ca
DRE tear Tees UT
Ue Ce te LC
3774: In every epoch, there are researchers, explorers an
bing the indescribable, of making the incom
ne supernal, These fo thinkers sti exist: today, they dedi ment of 8
implications once ble, Highlights of their work oan c 9 mlication, the
flagship ofthe Portuguese t rechanically programmed perp: cispley and a
cchronagraph with hour, mi 4 nands. The 79081 callore's crowning glo minute repeater that took ne
less than 50,000 hours to de in resistble fascination, on the other hand, takes just a second
IWC. Engineered for men.NIMC TEU IEXO MILO RITET
The lucky stuff goes into one
The new SLS AMG GT Coupé.
ReeASTAR ALLIANCE MEMBER ¥2~THE
DEAR READER
ye year 2019 marks the launch of the remodeled Ingeniour
watch collection. By pursuing the motto “Progress results from
continuous change,” the first Ingenieur from 1955 already em
bodied IWC Sehafthausen's philosophy. The oxginal, functional
exterior housed a movement with wealth of sophisticated
tectnology. With the naw Ingenieur family, we pay tribute to In
novation, technological progress and the enginoors behind the
timepienes. They make sure we remain the pioneers of devel
‘opment and creations and have managed to bxing knowledge
{and skis from other industries into thie new collection.
With the use of materials euch as titanium, ceramic and
‘carbon, and with the inspiration from a diferent sevoir-faire,
the new Ingenieur collection highlights our partnership with the
MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS Formula One Team
Now it may not seem tke race cars and timepieces have &
it in common, indaed, watchmakers could not manage to oper.
ate without a magnilying glass and race car designers would be
‘cet without a wind tunnel. Moreover itis probably easier to woar
than to dfive a race car. With 659 components, our
EDITORIAL — GEORGES KERN
INGENIEUR EDITION
most complicated timpioces may have less than a FORMULA +
5, which contains approximately 8,209 pleces.
'Navortholass, the engineering involved in creating a move-
ment so complex within the confines of a watch case is no
less impressive. Both WC Schatthausen and the MERCEDES
ANG PETRONAS Formula One Team share the same values
and vislon. We focus on high-level engineering, top pertorm:
‘ance, and the quest fo uitimate perfection in our products.
‘The Ingenieur Chronograph Racer is taking the role post
tion in this issue. It is @ perfect watch to measure lap times:
nd will nt only appeal to those who love nothing more than
the soream of a high-performance engine.
TAKING INSPIRATION FROM THE WORLD OF FORMULA 1
THE IWC INGENIEUR CHRONOGRAPH RACER (PAGE 34).CONTENTS
INTERVIEW
22 NICO ROSBERG
He seeks perfection in
DRMULA
everything he does.
it be on or off the
circuits. Before last
final race In Brazil the racing
ace shared his thoughts on his
life in the fast lane
watcHes
30 IWC 2015: THE YEAR OF THE INGENIEUR
t's all about speed! With the new line of ingenieur watches IWC
Is getting on board with one of the fastest FORMULA 1 teams
on the planet, MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS. A porfect fit. First
Introduced in the 1950s, the Ingenieur in many ways Is the
ultimate IW watch: ultra-suave ane highly engineered. Among
this years introductions are the high-performance ingenieur
Double Chronograph Titanium, the sporty yet sophisticated
Ingenieur Chronograph Racer, the global ingenieur Dual Time
Titanium and the timelessly classic Ingenieur Automatic01.2013
Je is a movie star and hear
throb, best known for his role
as Dr, Derek Shepherd,
dream guy from the TV hit
series “Gray's Anatomy.” Bul
besides his acting, Patrick
Dempsey has yet another
burning passion: auto racing
60
must Haves
For this Ingenieur Edition
of Watch International, the
premier global online retail
destination for men's style
features @ selection of smart
accessories for the autos
bile aficionado with @
for acceleration and speed.
v
oy
TECHNOLOGY
Christian Knoop
Thomas Mao
FORMULA 1 FOLD-OUT
MANUFACTURE
Birthplace of the Silver Arrows
perth helmets
Rolf Dobell
Nick Fry
Protassor Niall
covumn
Nicholas Foulkes
competitionACKNOWLEDGEMENTS — WATCH / WwW
CONTRIBUTORS
ROLF DOBELLI
Rolf Dobeli ie a bast-seling writer (The
{Art of Thinking Cleary") and entre-
preneur. He founded ZURICH MINDS,
a community ofthe world’s most
cistinguished thinkers, scientists end
ants, as well as gotAbstract. the
woric’s largest publisher of compressed
business knowledge.
PAGE 70
ALBERTO VENZAGO
“An authentic image is more important
than a beautiul image," is how Alberto
Venzago sums up his philosophy.
For ths issue, the Zurich-based
photographer and filmmaker took some
sirking portraits of FORMULA 1 ace
Nico Rosberg during last year's
Brazilan Grand Prk in S30 Paulo.
PAGE 22
TOM CLARKSON
Ever since he attended the 1983
British Grane Prix at Siverstone,
‘Tom Glarkson, who has interviewed Nico
Rosberg for this issue, has been
hooked on racing. Besides witing for
1 Racing Magazine since 1999
he now also works for Australia's
broadcaster TEN Sport
PAGE 22
APP-TO-DATE
WATCH INTERNATIONAL FOR YOUR IPAD MIMI
\Weteh Internationa i now also available on your iPad mini. The attractively designed digital edition features
‘many articles from the print version and comos with bonus vieual material and audio files
‘on various topics. Fims and sound recordings provide an entertaining adltion to the stories. The iPad application
\was recently awarded with a DDC award (Deutscher Design Club) inthe digtal media category
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IWC _AT TWO CHARITY
EVENTS IN THE
LAND “DOWN UNDER”
Singer Ronan Keating (lf) with Randall
March (pater), whose bid secured the
Brand Manager INC Australia
—————w
Schaffhausen
was recently the center of attention at
two events held in Syoney and fronted
by loyal Frionds of tho Brand of many
years’ standing: Ronan Keating and
Cate Blanchett, The Irish singer
host at the fist Emeralde and Ivy Ball in
Australia and his perfor
he hearts of the 300 guests for a fund
raising event to benetit the Cancer
Council's Ronan Keating Fellowship,
(One of the highlights of the evening was
1oe opened
ho auction of an IWC Portofino Auto
matic, “It's great that the proceeds of
the watch are going to such a good
cause,” said Edwin de Vries, IWC Brand
Manager Australia and New Zealand,
Equally glamorous was an evening
te Blanchett and her
hustend Andrew Upton. For the fifth
he two artistic directors of the
Sydney Theater Company STC invited
over 200 business leaders and artists
to an evant in their theator that raised
the handsome figure of more than AUD
400,000. One of the contributing fac
tore was the auction of an IWC Inge:
rieur Automatic,
Coto Blanchett ght) and hucband
who put up the winning bi for an IWC
Ingonieur AutomaticDialogue Intelligen
USM trans! hy
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USM
Modular FurnitureMANUFACTURE — TECHNOLOGY
IWC Schatthausen is a leading exponent of high technology in watchmaking. Since 1980 it has housed
some of Its watches In titanium, a high-tech material also chosen for the case of the Ingenieur
Double Chronograph Titanium, one of the new models in the year of the Ingenieur. The case protects
the movement even under extreme conditions. The layout:
movement tet
yst to boincartod, but tho
Chronograph stanistop
buttons and ther bushings
ae leary visible. The ta-
rium push-bttons and
screws infor aay rea
sone, ate rubber costed
IVC uses the same pro-
‘eee, whieh ean most
readily be compared to
Is Aquatimer watcnes.
‘ron and push-buttons
‘Thanks to 1
years of experience in
machine tan, the
‘separate elements: he
bozo, the maidie section,
‘and the screw-in back
‘shaped body.
For connaasours the —
thi chronograph push
button at 10 o'leck
Incats a feature do-
signe to tack short pt:
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High technology in deal
the five serous used to
svcure the bezel and g88-
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rataparte” Tie used ix between he cae,
to1ecord we 09 “TITANIUM, ZIRCONIUM OXIDE bush-outens and
tines of vying nats AND THEIUSE OF RUBBER: serews pode asking
‘tin any given minut. color conta
ALONG WITH THE ERGONOMICAL
INGENIEUR DESIGN BLEND INTO
A UNIQUE LOOK THAT PROVIDES A
COMFORTABLE WEAR.”
(Case made of Grade 2Tanium ard satin-fnished using a speci! process
Diometer45 mm, case Naight 15 mm, tes pueh-butons made of bber-costed ttanium,
‘setew-ineabe back and crown, water rest to 12 ber.MR. PATRICK
DEMPSEY
He is a movie star and heart thrab, best known
Tor his role as Dr. Derek Shepherd, the dream
guy from the TV hit series “Grey's Anatomy.
But bosides hie acting, Patrick Dempsey has yet
another burning passion: auto racing.
DIRK C. RHEKER
He once was something Ike poster
boy for the 1980s, flaunting a highly styled hairdo, leather
pants and oversized, beige-colored sports jackets. A ques:
tionable look, to be sure ~ even if, at the timo, he already
seemed way cooler than most of his fellow actors. Luckily,
there's nothing left of this today. Au contralre: Patrick
Dempsey has blossomed since then as Dr. Derek Shepherd
‘ake “McDreamy,” the much-adored character from the TV
series "Gray's Anatomy.” A lady's dream guy, the perfect
‘example of the type of man that has the nerve to become
more and mare attractive as he ages.
Raised in Maine, Patrick started to dream of the big
stage from an early age. He first sought the limelight as a
Clown, taught himself to juggle and unicycle at age 15 and
won third place in @ national juggling contest. While he
never fulfiled his hopes for success in a circus cereer, he
s00n found himself making his mark in Hollywood, snother
circus of sorts. Patrick was already showing great potantial
for making women’s hearts beat faster, as evidenced by his
1987 film debut in the comedy “Can't Buy Me Love.” Later,
he drew attention in mavias such as "Mobsters" or ‘Out
break" and in the popular sitcom "Will and Grace.” He
played Reasa Witherspoon's fiance in "Sweet Home Ale-
bbama,” starred next to Hilary Swank in the blo-fle “Free:
ddom Witers," and was seen in the Disney hit "Enchanted.
More recent appearances included “Tansformars 3 as
well as the crime comedy “Flyeaper,” in which he starred
alongside Ashley Judd.
But the biggest impact on his Image is his role as Dr.
Darek Shepherd, who, along with George Clooney, is prob:
ably one of the most famous doctors in the history of hos:
pital shows on telavision. “I never really thought much
about becoming a star,” Dempsey said, flashing one of his
kiler-smies, “I just wanted to work and make a ving 28 an
facter." You almost want to believe him
Despite the milions of adoring female TV viewers, his
biggest fan is little Talula Fyfe, his young daughter with his
wile, villan Fink, "One day che eald to me: “You're quite
19004: looking, daddy."* Patrick recounted and couldn't
stop smiling at the memory ofthat spacial moment. “t was
the biggest compliment | have aver been given!" So it's no
Surprise thatthe actor fees most comfortable at home with
his family that was completed by the arrival of the twins,
Darby Galen and Sullivan Patrick, in early 2007. A large
farm in Maine, right next to his mother's property, serves as
fa quiet retreat for him and his loved ones.
This doesn't mean that Dempsey has ever stepped on
the brakes when it comes to his ife, As @ matter of fact, his
cthor passion is auto racing, a sport whore fragmonts of
second make all the diference. It was actually his wie Ji
lian who turned him on to this passion by giving him a
three-day driver's training course years ago. Sinca thon, he
can't shake off the racing virus: “The race track Is where
the wheat gets separated from the chatt," Dempsay sala
{and he seems to love the inexorabilty of speed that reigns
‘out there on the turns.
Starting in 2009, he's been driving race cars for his very
‘own taam, Dempsey Racing. At, for examplo, the lagondary
24-hour Le Mans race where he last scored a respectable
30th place. And even though all he saw of most of his com:
petitors was ther taipipes, he mischievously noted, “Even |
‘am getting faster.” He is currently shooting the documatary
“Road to Le Mans" for the Discovery channel, a series that
highlights the famous car race, I's a topie dear to his heart
“OF course, actors lke Paul Newman or Steve McQueen are
my idole. They're colleagues who lived out thelr passion for
motor sports to its fullest potential.” This year he plans to
‘again be at the starting ine in Le Mans, Aad who knows,
maybe someday hell even stop onto the winner's podium,
Hard to imagine that this guy won't succeed in whatever he
sats out todo.
“THE RACE TRACK
SEPARATES THE WHEAT
FROM THE CHAFF.”INSIDE
IwCc
THE
DESIGNER
rexr:
MEDARD MEIER
PHoTo:
DAVID WILLEN
For Christian Knoop, 42, passion and
protession blend seamlessly. Even as a young boy growing up
in Germany's Rhineland, he wanted only one thing: to be:
come a designer. Which is what he is today. Ae Associate Di
rector Creative Center at IWC. he not only plays a major role
In defining the way IWC's six watch families look and feel but
‘also channels his ideas into the thematic worlds that surround
them. "It a dream job,” he says openly. “ve designed a lot
of fascinating ebjects, but mechanical watches are quite def
ritely the most emotional product of them all
Emotions and passion are fundamental to his work, but
thot Is alse far more to it than those two components. "A re
spect for the historic roots of every single watch family is om:
ripresent," ne explains "The basic character must remain un
changed. Their provenance and history must always bo
recognizable.” What follows is a clearly structured and sys:
tematic process, with no room for sola performance: “Thara’s
{an enormous team effort behind every new waten,” stresses.
Knoop. Not least, because one of his sparring partners is IWC.
CEO Georges Kern, who is only satistieg witn performance at
the very highest love.
For all that, the success of really good products cannot be
calculated in advance. A new interpretation results from the
brand's DNA and is carefully honed for the future. IWC's tract-
tional values, which dictate the cstinctly technical, masculine
form and purist appeal, are tallor-mace to the designer's ap-
proach. So it is scarcely & surprise to learn that his idol is
classic erchitect and designer Mies van der Rohe. Alivays im-
maculately dressed, in discreet tones of grey, brown and
black, Knoop is an ideal representative of everything IWC
stands for.
Before joining the company, Knoop gamered wide-rang-
Ing experience as e product designer and branding specialist
with international agencies lke Philips Design in Holland and
Hamburg. However, he soon realized that his future dc not le
in big corporate structures with hundreds of designers. “What
ove about IWC is that it's all under one root,” he continues.
"We develop, design and produce everything here in Schatf-
hausen. It gives us diract channels of communication with our
contacts in the Immediate vicinity. | like being able to act,
‘quickly and directly."
‘Another important phase in his career before IWC was
Frog Design in the Black Forest. The founder, Hartmut Ess-
linger, is well known as the father of Apple design ~ some-
thing it is now hard to imagine the world without. Although
the forms are actually relatively simple, he is a great admirer
of the technical perfection and aesthetic consistency of the
design ideas in all Apple products.
But Knoop has no aspirations to create global appeal
“The soul and character of cur watches are a reflection of
Swiss values.” For him IWC's tradition, combined with the
strength of its craftsmanship, is an unbeatable combination.
Ina word increasingly dominated by dgitalization, mechani
cal watches embody genuine values, longevity and a respect,
for traction.”
His love of craftemanship is no coincidence. Before om:
barking on his studies as an industrial designer in Essen, he
had completed an apprenticeship as a cabinetmaker. What he
took from that has remained with him to this day. "t's where |
learned to pay attention to detail and an understanding for
the craftsmanship that is intrinsic to our watches.”
The newly designed Ingeniaur family bears witness to
this. tis already the fourth collection Knoop has overseen.
There are two more before he complotes his frst ful circle
of IWC watch families. When Knoop sees customers’ eyes
light up as they hold a new watch in their hands for the first
time, he knows why he does what he does: “These direct,
encounters, when | experience people's genuine interest
‘and enthusiasm, are the greatest compliment anyone can
pay mo."
In his spare time Knoop is a passionate sailor, preferably
fon the opan saa. I fs there that he teas tee, can racharge Nis
baattorios and has the best ideas for watches he would stil
like to design. Water and air are thus not only elements in the
‘thamatic worlds of IW but also a source of energy and Inspi-
ration for the man who creates this particular univers
aPHoToNico Rosberg in the cockpit of his MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS
Formula One car.
What do you look for in a watch?
NICO ROSBERG: First and foremost
the aesthetics. To me, the most impertant
requirement for a good-looking watch is
simplicity. | don't need it to have lots of
different functions and cial; al need it
todos tel the time,
According to you what is so
special about IWC watches?
I've liked the brand for almost as long
fs | can remember. My father gavo mo
an IG watch as a graduation gift wth
fan engraved message on the back. |
guess | really ike the look and feet of
Iwo watches.
How important is time in your life?
My whole Iife is about time. My job re-
volves around time, whather that means
being the fastest around one lap, over
1 race distance or on time forall of my
‘meetings and sponsor functions. Every-
thing in my life ie planned and the first
thing | do during the off-season is ask
Imy secretary not to plan anything! More-
ver, I don't enjoy traveling in the winter
time because I get enough jetlag during
the season and is nice to stay in the
‘same time zone for a while.
Can you slow down time when
you're in the car?
(Laughs) | wish! But | do get used to feel-
Ing things that can only be measured in
tenths of a eecond or even less. Many of
the things | comment about when I'm in
the car are worth only 0.1 seconds and
lam sometimes surprised that | am able
to feel it, Even something that is as litle
fas 0,05 seconds can make a difference
fon track
“1AM ALREADY
FOCUSED ON
THE 2013
FORMULA ONE
SEASON
RIGHT NOW.”
What about speed: does that siow
‘down when you're in the car?
Yes it does. You get used to driving
at 800 koh and you always have to be
carsiul not to break the pitlane speed
limit when you come back to the pits.
But speed seems different ~ more pre:
cisely, faster ~ when you first get back
in for the start of testing and you haven't
driven the car for a couple of months
over the winter. That was certainly the
case this year, when | started driving
again at the beginning of February. I ike
to compare it to a random man on the
street who would get into an F1 car, and
immediately go flat-out, it’s lke getting
into a rocket ship!
How important is the relationship
between the driver, the team and
technology In Formula One?
Its very important. But to me, the most
important thing is the communication
between the three elements. i's the only
way to get the best results because noth-
ing works individually inthis spor.
How has your approach to the
‘sport changed during your seven-
year career in FORMULA 1?
ve been able to optimize everything
With time and experience | have un:
derstood what is important and it has
allowed me to use less energy and get
better results, At the beginning of my
1 career | trained far too much. Now,
| only focus on specific tasks. | haveearned how to train my neck the right
way, how to eat accordingly. Det is very
‘important because | could put on a lot
Cf weight if | didn't pay attention. | prob-
ably wouldn't need to do as much run-
ning and cycling as 1 do, but |! simply
enjoy it $0 | do it anyway.
Is your victory in the 2012 Chinese
Grand Prix still a vivid memory?
It feels lke such a long time ago! A lot
has happened since then. Don't get me
‘wrong: winning my first Ft race was a
fantastic focling and it was a great mo-
‘ment, but this sport isso fast-paced that
{you can't dwellon the past. You're always
thinking about the next race and I'm very
focused on the 2013 season now. Finish=
Ing second in the Monaco Grand Prix in
2011 was another groat result for me and
|rememiber every bit ofthat race as vive
ily as the Chinese Grand Prix because it
was my home race. My friends and family
were watching and I drove well it was an
‘amazing race.
‘The 2012 season was the longest
in history. How tough was it mentally
and physically?
By the end of the year | could fee! my
‘energy going down, but it wasn't too
bbad from a physical point of view, It
was tougher from a mental point of view
because our W0S ~ last season's car ~
‘wasn't competitive during the second
half of the year and it was hard turn-
ing up to races knowing | didn't have
a chance to win. | gave 110 percent all
the time, but every driver wants to win
12 challenge to retain your focus.
‘when you know you can't win.
‘and it
What have you done over
the Jast winter?
I did nothing for three weeks after the
season and in retrospective that was the
‘wrong thing to do. It set me back a lot
physically, s0 | didn't stop training this
‘year. did less specific training for a ow
Weeks to give certain muscles a break.
bbut | kept exercising; | opt myself busy.
‘Anyway, | lke training! also spent quite
f bit of time at the MERCEDES AMG
PETRONAS factory in Brackley, in the
UK, and | always made myself available
nico Rossers
Nico Resberg neva intended to become
{race car criver, The son of Finnish
FI champion Keke Rosborg, Nico grew
Up preferring tennis over fast cars. °It
chance tego racing which eame along
‘nd when the reauite came then my
Interest really started to grow alot” Like
father ke son, Nico proved to be an
‘acing up in
‘seasons racing forthe Willams
FFormala One team, Rosberg in 2010
Joined the re-branded MERCEDES
{ANG PETRONAS Formula One Team,
winning hs frst Ft Grand Prix in
2012 in China. Rosberg wil stay at
[MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS
for the 2013 season where he
‘willbe partnered with Lewis Hamiton
aller Hamiton signed a thee-year
‘contract with the
fon the telephone when | wasn't there.
Anything | can do to help performance
for this year, | am wiling to do.
{Are you looking forward to
hhaving Lowis Hamilton as a team:
mate in 2013?
Absolutely. We've known each other for
fjong time and we get on well twill be
a fresh challenge for me because he's
another quick driver. think we'll make a
strong partnership in Ft
Have you met many other IWC
ambassadors?
Last yesh, at the United States Grand
Prix in Austin, | mot Patrick Dempsey.
He's a cool guy. As well as being a movie
star, he's an amateur racing driver anc
‘we had a fun chat. We talked about a lot
Cf different things linked with the sport
‘and it sounded like he was a good dri
fr! | think he liked seeing the WO2 up
‘close because F1 cars are much smaller
than the Grand-Am cars he races, —
“DON’T GET ME WRONG:
TO WIN MY FIRST Fl RACE WAS
A FANTASTIC FEELING
AND IT WAS A GREAT MOMENT,
BUT THIS SPORT MOVES
SO FAST THAT YOU CAN’T DWELL.
ON THE PAST.”
Nico RosBERGPASSION FOR IWC — THOMAS NAO
A MAN IN SEARCH OF
COMPLICATIONS
Thomas Mao is a man of many passions. A true Epicurean with a
wide-ranging skill set and boundless energy. Exhibited In a trenetic work schedule,
And a keen interest in dazzling sports cars and exquisite watches
Through his website he fosters the dialogue among like-minded collectors.
He slowly circles the vehicle, taking in
the curvaceous metal body with an intense gaze and then
‘seems to caress the curved arcs of the gull wing doors for
| a briet moment. No doubt: this is a man who fal in love
with an automobile. “Naturally, @ sports car like this con-
veys a lot of emotions," says Thomas Mao, casting one
‘more admiring look at the new Mercedes SLS AMG Black
Series, which made its world debut at the 2012 Los Ange:
les Auto Show. The design is all muscular puritans: sharp
Contours, ready for action to the last fiber, And it comes in
1 dazzling golden yellow. “in China, yellow Is the color of
| the emperors,” Thomas Mao says soothingly, eliminating all
doubt regarding the color choice. He shoul know: nis ta
ther came to America from the Middle Kingdom.
‘As a doctor of psychology, Thomas Mao is well versed
with the ins and outs of human obsession, including tha
milder form expressed as enthusiasm for eports cers. He's
been inflicted with it since he was a child, and it went past
the tipping point when, as a studant at UCLA, he acquired
his fret Lamborghini, 2 400 GT 2+2, thanks to his earnings
8 a young, brainy upstart at a computer company.
His taste for classy sports cars of similar provenance
| remained with him his entice fe: Ferrari Testarossa, Lam
borghini Diablo. When he heard that Bertone was being
forced to sel off @ landmark concept car, he couldn't say
ro: “I's an iconic design that was an inspiration for many
sports car makers to come, and I felt | had a duty to help
preserve this piece of history," Mao says. The legendary
vehicle now is on loan to the Petersen Automotive Museum
in Los Angeles
‘Thomas Mao was able to fulfill his dreame ef fast cars
‘at an early age, thanks to his business acumen, AS a six-
year-old, he earned his first money by lending out rara
comic books to his classmates for a fee. “It was an allwin
26 =
situation." Later, he worked as a financier, management
consultant and information technology entrepreneur, “I'm
just a very business-mindeo person,” he says, daseriong,
somewhat laconicaly, the work ethic that has afforded him
the means to indulge his passions.
‘With the same enthusiasm as he collects cars, Mao al
‘0 collects exquisite watches. His earliest acquistion was
8 simple chronograph he saw advertised on the back of
‘one of his comic books. A few years later, he ungraded 10
‘a Vacheron Constantin. Today Mao is known amang colles-
tors as an authority on mechanical watches, especially
those with special acoustic functions. His website “ThePur-
IstS.com," launched in 1997, and ite successor, “Purist
‘SPro.com,” are global gathering piaces for fans of both fine
watches and extraordinary automobiles.
"Boing young, | was fascinated by sporty, masculine
chronographis,” Mao explains. “Now | prefer watches with
minute repeaters because | believe i's the most romantic
‘complication out there, even more so than a tourblion.”
Being able to envision an overall theme or even a sort of
“greater meaning” in an individual collction is areal talent
~ one he uses when advising other collectors about their
choices. Mao sums up the task by noting that it doasn’t
matter whether someone has five or five hundred watches,
“what's Important is that a collection represents an idea
that reflects the ovmer’s penchants and personalty.”
Ho's always had a great respect for IWC timepieces.
"The watchmakers in Schatfhausen make pure, clean engi-
eering designs tne top privity." says Thomas Mzo. True
to the famous credo “form follows function” coined by
‘American architect Louis Sullivan,
Is ownership important to him? His answer may sur.
priso you. Mao s00s himself as an Epicurean, someone
Who seeks jole de vivre by relishing every moment, Both for
himselt and for others. “I once stopped at an intersection
with my Lamborghini. A pedestrian asked me how i felt to
drive a car that makes other people happy just by lacking
at it" That, muses Thomas Mao, is exactly what the deep:
er meaning of his collector's passion ie all about“NATURALLY, SPORTS CARS AND
WATCHES CONVEY A LOT OF EMOTIONS.”Crown
Royal headgear
or watch winder?
Discover the world of Fine Watchmaking
at www. hautehorlogerie.org
own | The winding crown is @ knurled o¢ fluted! baton of varo
b and forefinger and used to wind the watch, Som
ttn for operating a chronograph mechanism
“= | FONDATION oe.
HAUTE HORLOGERIE
THE FOUNDATION'S PARTNERS | A. LANGE & SOHNE | AUDEMARS PIGUET | SAUME & MERCIER | BOVET | CARTIER | CHANEL | CHOPARD
(CHRISTOPHE CLARET | CORUM | DE BETHUNE | GREUBEL FORSEY | HARRY WINSTON | HERMES | HUBLOT | IWC | JAEGER.LECOULTRE | MONTBLANC
PANERA PARMIGIAN!| PERRELET| PIAGET RICHARD MILLE] ROGER DUBLIS |TAG HEUER] VACHERON CONSTANTIN |VAN CLEEF & ARPELS| ZENITHiwc GULF
FILMMAKER AWARD
— in an exclusive ceremony, docu
‘mentary filmmaker Maysoon Pachachi
was presented with the first IWC Gulf
Filmmaker Award for ner movie “Nothing
Doing in Baghdad." Tho prigo-giving was
part of the Dubai International Film
vals (DIFF). The delighted winner also re
from WG Schatfhausen
with the engraving “For the Love of Cine
ma.” DIFF Chairman Abdulhamid Juma
praised IW:
ed: “We are both humbled and thriles
that an esteamed brand such as IWC
Schatfhauson has partnered with Us tore
alze the laudable goal of facitating the
careers of regional artists." Apart from
Cate Blanchett, who headed the jury, the
‘more than 300 quests included Academy
Award winner and Friond of the Brand
Kevin Spacey. Following the
and dinner, singing legend Bryan Ferry
eat
ceived a watch
‘gave an intimate concert that
rmously wel received.
Moment of oy: Mayscon Pachachi right) expresses hor gratitude forthe
IWC Gulf Fimmakor Award. which head ofthe jury Cate Blanchett nas just presented
‘To etr side ofthe actress are ADdulnamid Juma, Chatman of
‘he Dubal International Film Featival af), ang IWC CEO Georges Kern ght)ONE OF IWC’S MOST ICONIC WATCHES
1S POISED FOR A RELAUNCH: INNOVATION AND
PROGRESS HAVE BECOME VISIBLE,
QUANTIFIABLE FACTORS. AND, TO TOP IT ALL,
THERE’S A PARTNERSHIP WITH A
TEAM OF INGENIOUS LIKE-THINKERS.
Engineers in 2013 are not what they were
in 1955. The same could be said of the watches developed,
named after them and then exported all over the world by
Schatthausen's ilstrious watch manufacturers. Si
lives have been transformed by game-changing invontions, from
Information technology to aircraft and cars. The challenges have
become more complex. New materials and processes have en-
‘abled solutions that were once the stuf of dreams. Performance
‘engineering Is a team-oriented, interdisciplinary process that,
has no place for the lone hand. For all that, highly specialized
engineers continue to drive progress forward, whether in the
shape of high-performance racing cars, within the tiny confines
‘of a high-performance watch movement, or 2 new metal for uso
in casemaking,
In tha yaar of the Ingenieur, an exciting partnership in motor
racing's premium discipline brings the two together. VC's joint
venture with the MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS Formula One Team
bears no relation to advertising in the conventional sense; itis
not simply about sticking an IWC logo on the naw Silver Arrow,
It Involves substantial technolocical cooperation behind the
scenes: learning processes that are of mutual interest to both
teams. It has also given special significance to the cooperation
between IWC and high-performance automobile manufacturers
AMG in Affalterbach. The marriage of like minds is based on
AMG's focus on race cars and high-performance sports cars,
then, cur
‘and on IWO's development of innovative time machines. It was.
‘also the factor that inspired IWC to propel this iconic watch in-
to a new era, Surprises will no doubt follow in the wake of the
relaunch, although we are unable to go Into them all here
Taking pole position on a grid packed with new products is
the Ingenieur Chronograph Racer. Decidedly a sports watch
land perfect for motor racing, itis finished in stainless steel,
the ame material that housed the original ingenieur. Natural
ly, with the advanced stopwatch found In the IWO-manufac-
tured 89361 caliber And if you have @ penchant for precision
‘and even finer watchmaking, your best bet is the Ingonicur
Double Chronograph Titanium. The split-second chronograph
is stil one of the sexiest watchmaking complications of them
all. The Ingenieur Automatic, which closely resembles the
model designed by Gérald Genta in the 1970s, comes in arel-
atively small 40-milimeter case. For several reasons, you
could call it the entry-level model to the exclusive watch fam
lly fom Schaffhausen ~ a town where the affinity for technolo-
‘ay common to northern Switzerland and southern Germany
has a chance to come into its own. But today's Ingenieur is al-
'80 at home on a global stage, solving prablems wherever they
arise. Hance the development of the Ingeniour Dual Timo Tita
rium, with its universally practicable GMT function: an addi
tional feature that's every bit as beautiful as its useful, But
\Why not see for yourself, —eens
Berend
One
pore
rn
rentsWITH ITS INGENIEUR CHRONOGRAPH
RACER, IWC ROLLS OUT A
TOP-FLIGHT SPORTS TIMEKEEPER:
THE WATCH |S A TRIBUTE
TO THE MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS
FORMULA ONE TEAM.
FASTWATCHES — INGENIEUR CHRONOGRAPH RACER
THE NEW INGENIEUR
CHRONOGRAPH RACER IS
UNARGUABLY UP
IN THE FORMULA 1 FOR
AUTOMATIC
CHRONOGRAPHS.
Apart trom driving
kil, the factor that decides who wins a
FORMULA 1 race is @ simple law of phys-
les: speed. By definition, speed is the
distance travolled by an object divided
by the time taken to travel it. In short:
it, Today ~ much as 80 years ago when
the frst Siiver Arrows hurtled round the
racetracks ~ this simple formula con-
cceals the technical challange involved in
pushing a vehicle to its limits. For both
rman and machine. And yet, contronted
with the highly complox system that is a
race car, engineers stil manage to tease
out lust that ite bit more power, a tad
‘more performance and even more safety
for the driver
The new ingenieur Chronograph Rac-
fr from IC is unarguably up in the FOR
MULA 1 class for automatic chrono-
jraphs. First, t's a genuine Ingeniour ~ the
German word for “engineer” ~ which
dives Ita cirect lnk with motor racing and
the technical wizards behind it. Second,
it isthe platiorm for a high-performance
timepiece from IWC's workshops in
Schatfhausen. The 89361 caliber is one
fof the best and most relable movements
to be found in @ sports chronograph to-
day. Outstanding features include the
column wheel and flyback function, even
distribution of energy regardless of oper-
ating mode, and an exclusive highly eff-
cient double-pau! winding system, to
name but a few. I i also the reason why
the watch is a fiting tribute to WC's
partnership with the MERCEDES AMG
PETRONAS Formula One Team as Official
Engineering Partner.
It's clear —it we start withthe reverse side
from the engraving of a MERCEDES AMG
PETRONAS race car on the back. Turn the
watch round, and itis obvious from the
front ofits satintnished and potshed steel
‘case: the face of the Ingenieur Chrono-
raph Racer was designed to be both
functional and highly lege. For it comes
with the striking luminescent hands found
In its predecessor, rinescent hour mark-
fers and @ harmonious, nealy arranged di-
al. This was made possible by one of the
ingenious features of the 89361 caliber: the
totalizer in the upper half of the dial shows
stopped ours and minutes on two hands
like tho time of day. A chronograph has
‘ever been easier to use.
‘The seconds sublal Is located in the
lower section of the dal and also Includes
2 date window. That's it then: a cockpit’s
worth of instruments forthe wrist.
Pressing the two chronograph push-
buttons in the side of the case brings all
the fascinating potential of the in-house
ovement to life ~ alte ke the power of
« car engine in response to the accelera-
tor. When pressed, the upper startistop
button sets the central chronograph hand
at 12 o'clock in motion, In the course of a
revolution it measures short periods of
‘ime up to 60 seconds and shows speeds
between 300 and 60 kph over a mea-
sured distance of 1,000 meters on the
large tachymeter scale at the edge of the
‘case, If @ stop time Is longer than 60 sec-
fonds, the combined hour and minutes
Counter in the totalizer at the top of the
‘watch starts running, This keeps track of
aggregate times up to 12 hours, ora mul-
{ple ofthis, And this itustrates one ofthe
‘movements special strongthe: oven with
{he chronograph running, ues no more
nergy than fit wore stopped or sutched
off allogether. Which means ther is no
limit to the time this practical function can
99 used. Anothar equal practical feature
's the tyoack uration This allows the us-
2x to start another stop time as needed
Simply pushing the reset button brings
the stopwatch hand back to 20 ar im
mediately restarts timing
was not without read0n, then, that
Stefan inven, Associate Drector Research
ard Development at IG, cle tis “al
‘ound counter* The orginal tern, “came
tout," cofhes from French horological ter-
rinology and iteraly means: “everthing
counts’. Which, ator ale an incispens-
abe function in motor acing
‘But the movement also comes with
several ther special facture. Th rotor ie
‘mounted on a spring bridge, which acts
a8 an fective shock absorber. The dou-
bie-pawl winding aystem s an imoxoved
version of IWC's ingenious Pelton auto-
mate winding system. it vas designed
speci for his watch movement, which
nas trequonoy ot 28.800 beats per nour
and builds up a 68-hour power reserve
So no need for it stons, then
The intgreted ste bracelet with a
doubly secured button-operated clasp
and simple length acstment makes the
Ingenieur Chronograph Racer extremely
comfortable to wear. Adit you wiht -
duce the weight of his lant ofa watch,
you should opt forthe sanéwich wristband
inrubbor and high-tch tex
‘Whether to go forthe ingenieur Gro-
nograph Racer wth the siver plata cial
and dark blue hande or the vorsion with
the slate-colored dll and rhocurplated
hands isa question of personal tas. In
ther case, you wil have a timepiece that
IWC's engineers have equipped with a
host of extraordinary features and qual-
es, And which does justice to its con-
nections with motor ring
Photograph tis page with tho
‘Shorteut Reader app on your smartphone
‘ o99 a presentation af the watch.THE WATCH
IWC INGENIEUR
CHRONOGRAPH RACER
First launched in 1956 with an IWC Schatthausen automatle movement Housed in @ soft-ron
Inner ease for protection against magnetic fields, no other watch trom IWC has cemented the
‘company’s reputation for technical expertise as strongly as the first Ingeniour. The newest i
eration ~ the Chronograph Racer ~ takes inspiration from the world of FORMULA 1 by utlizing
technical materials that make the watches as robust, wearable and functional as possibe. The
Cchrenagraph Racer has a white dial, blue hands and classic IWC look:
DIAL — SLATECCOLORED DIAL CREF. 1W378S07 AND IWS7aS08)WATCHES — INGENIEUR DOUBLE CHRONOGRAPH TITANIUM
THE INGENIEUR DOUBLE
CHRONOGRAPH TITANIUM FEATURES
AN UNUSUAL WATCHMAKING
COMPLICATION: IT CAN SIMULTANEOUSLY
RECORD LAP TIMES AND TIME
PIT STOPS WITH DOWN-TO-THE-SECOND
PRECISION.
SPLIT
PERSONALITYWATCHES — INGENIEUR DOUBLE CHRONOGRAPH TITANIUM
A WORLD PREMIERE
THAT MARKS THE BIRTH OF A
SECOND DESIGN LINE
BASED ON THE INGENIEUR.
aster of split seconds: Nico Rosberg in his
MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS Formula Ono race ca.
Thee iano shortage
of sports watches with a chronograph.
But only a fow, ike the new WC Ingeniour
‘Chronograph Racer, have a highly legible
display like an analogue watch face, with
two hands for stoppad times longer then
‘a minute. And the choice of sports chro-
rnographs able to Keep track of {wo sepa~
rate events — such as a lap time or tho
length of a pit stop ~ is even narrower.
‘This is because the necessary complica-
tion ~ @ splt-secondss hand — is relative-
ly unusual and sophisticated. Back in the
419808 the company set to work on this
old, but rather delicate, mechanism and
‘made it simplor, more robust and ult
mately more reliable
This split-seconds hand or “double
chronograph," as it has been known since
then, is now found in the new ingenieur
‘model from the 2013 collection that re-
places the former Ref. 3765. Its main foa-
tures are as follows: 79420-callber auto-
‘matic movement with a frequency of Hz,
1 46-hour power reserve and an IWC
split-saconds mechanism with patented
‘cam switching va the third push-button at
10 o'clock. This additional button pro
vides a discreet hint of the ingenieur Dou
‘ble Chronograph Titanium’s timekeeping
abiltios, When a timing sequence is start-
‘ed using the start/stop button at 2
o'clock, two stopwatch hands placed one
directly above the other set off synchro-
ousiy If the spli-seconds button (at 10
o'lock) is pushed, the upper of the two
hands is stopped while the lower contin-
Les fo run. The start/stop button can be
pushed to stop timing and the result sim-
ply read off. Alternatively, pushing the
spilt-seconds button again causes the
split-seconds hand to jump instantly and
catch up with the actual chronograph
hand. The two then continue to run syr-
cchronously again,
‘As thé watch's name suggests, the
‘case - which measures 45 milimeters in
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Te ae one el aa
MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS FORMULA ONE TEAM.
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SWEATER BY
OLIVER SPENCERFORMULA 1 — THE HELMET
PHoros
Looking back on a long tradition, the helmet manufacturer Schuberth in Magdeburg has
been one of the official FORMULA 1 suppliers since 2000. “The best helmets for the best drivers.
is the company's motto. Indeed: Schuber
headgear of choice for drivers who have taken a total of five world championships.
h's helmets have been theFORMULA 1 — THE HELMET
‘Apart from sponsors logos,
Tho test came
without warning. A steel spring smashed
into the visor and shell of Felipe Mas-
a's helmet like a bullet during training
for the Hungarian Grand Prix in 2009,
when he was traveling at around 270
kph, Massa was immediately knocked
unconscious and his car slid uncon-
trolled into a pile of tes. But the Brazil-
Jan survived
His helmet largely withstood the im-
pact and absorbed most of the enor-
‘mous amount of energy generated,
Massa's protective headgear had done
its job. And aftor tho initial fright, the
technicians from Schuberth, who sup-
ply the helmets, could breathe easily
‘They accompany their drivers to every
race and keep three helmets ready for
‘each of them. Each one is unique.
streamlined to perfection in the com-
Schuberth’s helmets
lo room forthe drivers Individual emblishments:
sh artist Jone Munser ie only tea happy to oblige to inaividual dasign ideas,
pany's own wind tunnel and modeled
exactly to the size and needs of the in-
dividual drivers,
Looking back on a long tradition,
the helmet manufacturers in Magda
burg nave been official FORMULA 1
suppliers sinco 2000. “The best hel-
mets for the best drivers," is the com>
ppany's motto. First came Nick Heidfeld,
followed by Michael Schumacher. To-
day, Schuberth is tne official partner of
‘Seuderia Ferrari with Fernando Alonso
‘and Felipe Massa, but also equips Mer-
Ccedes driver Nico Rosberg and the new
‘man at Sauber, Nico Halkonberg. “No
money exchanges hands between us
and the drivers,” says CEO Marcel
Lejeune. It's a win-win situation, Schu-
berth get the publicity and the drivers
have the reassurance of knowing that
thair helmets offer the highest-possible
protection to the most vulnerable part
of their bodies.
“For the drivers it's a question of
trust. And for us it's a commitment to
thinking of everything that could ac
versely affect their safety," says racing
helmet technician Sven Krister, who is
present at every race weekend. He
tends to remain discreetly in the back-
ground, but whenever he gets a signal,
he springs into action to assist. FOR-
MULA 1 drivers have their favorite hel-
mets. Nico Rosberg, for instance
particularly fond of the helmet he wore
for his first victory in China in 2012
‘Let's use the fast helmet.” he will say,
Jokingly. Schuberth itselt almost has a
monopoly on winning. Since 2000, its
helmets have been fit past the check-
fered flag in over 80 races and the head-
gear of choice for drivers who havetaken a total of five world champion-
ships: Michael Schumacher on four oc
casions and Kimi Raikkénen once.
The helmets, which weigh less than
1.8 kilograms, are miracles of engineer
ing made up of 56 parts, The shell con-
siate of 19 layers of carbon fiber and of
@ carbor/aramid hybrid composite.
These are compacted and cured under
‘enormous pressure and heat in an auto-
clave, It is a materials technology used
In rocket and aircrait construction. The
visor, the most critical point of the hel-
met, is manufactured from three-mili-
‘meter-thiek polycarbonate and is reput-
ed to be bulletproof.
‘The two anchor points on the hel-
met for the HANS (Head and Neck Sup-
port System) device must withstand a
tensile force of 1.4 tons in laboratory
testing. This is rather like hanging 2
“FORMULA 1
IS THE
PINNACLE OF
ALL WE DO.”
Oticial FORMULA 1 suppers
‘since 2000: Marcel Lejoune, Chet
‘Senuberth Gmbit in Magdeburg
‘small car fram each side of the helmet.
The HANS device ensures that the driv-
ers head Is held firmly even under the
Incredibly high centrifugal forces gener-
ated by a head-on collision, The system
relieves the head and neck of stresses
by up to 20 percent
‘Apart from meeting the tensile
strength standard, the helmets also have
to pass a harc collision test. For this,
they are fitted with a dummy’s head
made of metal and dropped trom a
height of 4.8 meters at a speed of up to
9.5 meters a second onto a pointed steel
fod. The outer surtace must remain prac
tically undamaged and, insice the hel-
met, the impact must not register more
than 300 g, oF 300 times the force ot
aravity In erash, this would prevent a
traumatic brain iniury. These parameters
may seem extreme but they do actually
ass‘occur, even if only for a fraction of a sec
‘ond, ina crash. As you would expect, al
materiale are fireproof and heat-resis-
tant, and helmets will withstand temper-
atures of up to 740° Celsius unarmed.
But even maximum levels of safety
Would be of litle use ifthe helmet were
not comfortable to wear for hours at a
time. The firet ‘seus is ventilation, Driv
‘ers are sometimes confronted with ex-
treme temperatures of up to 40° Celsius
‘and relative humidity around the 80-per-
‘cant mark, as in Malaysia. Ten liters of
{resh air per second (at 100 kph) need
to stream through the helmet, which
has air channels to provide optimum
distribution. There are ten intake vents
in all, including two each on the chin-
strap and visor, and six outlet vents
The liner padding inside the helmet is a
‘Te two anchor points on the helmet
for the visor must withstand a tonsile force
‘of 1.4 tons in laboratory testing,
‘Tiss rather like hanging @ small car
from each side of the helmet
“FOR THE
DRIVERS IT’S
A QUESTION
OF TRUST.”
sclance unto itself. Its exact positioning
and size ensure that the driver's head
feels as much at home inside the helmet
ae his feet in a comfortable pair of
house slippers. At the same time, the
padded inserts must be able to noutral-
ize any impact, Another challenge is
guaranteeing the driver unimpeded vi-
sion at all times. To achieve this, the vie
or has strips of flm stuck onto it, The
driver can tear these off instantaneously
It they are spattered with rain or mud,
‘even traveling blind at 200 kph.
“FORMULA 1 is the pinnacle of all
we do,” explains Marcel Lejeune. “Ev-
erything we've learned about protective
helmets from years of working in areas
as different as mining and fietighting, or
with the police and armed forces, flows
Into It." Schuberth, founded in 1922,
started out life as the subsidiary of a
brewery in Brunswick and made beer
crates. Is line of business was extend-
ed alitlo later to include leather camera
ceases for Leica and Rollei, The compa-
ny's expertise in working leather subse~
quently lad to the production of the lin-
Ings for helmets.
Today, Schuberth is the markat lead-
erin all the leading segments for which
protective helmets are needed. Small
wonder, then, that Swiss firemen and
the Zurich police force wear halmets
from Magdeburg when they are in ac-
tion. The Swiss army, 100, swears by
Schuberth, With 370 employees and
state-of-the-art production facilities, the
company has an output of up to 2,000
helmets a day.
But the statt's real pride and joy are
the roughly two dozen high-tech hel-
mets, each one unique, made for FOR-
MULA 1. They are also the driver's most
personal piece of equipment, almost like
4 business card. Apart from sponsors’
Jogos, they stil have a little room for the
drivers’ individual embellishments: hel-
met designer and airbrush artist Jens
‘Munser is only too happy to abiige.
Michae! Schumacher, perfectionist
and weight fanatic that he is, was only
satisfied when the technicians succeed
ted in reducing the weight of the coate of
paint to just 84 grams, But that's FOR-
MULA 1 for you: a spor of extremes. —SCHAFFHAUSEN
SINCE 1868
In the days when the Spit ther
shortage of heroes. And where there were hi
there without
‘against dropsin ar
to the perpetual cale
ling of security, Which thanks
1. IWC. Engineered for men.
1 on both sides | Water-resistant 6a | 18YEARS+
DECADES
THE SIHH BOOTH 2013
—— buring the Salon International de
la Haute Horlogerie SIKH 2013 in Geneva
{@tat to 25th January 2013) everything at
the IWG Schatihausan booth revolves
‘around the newly designed Ingonicur fom
lly and the company’s partnership with
MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS Formula One
Team (MAP). Over 1000 square meters of
floor space are devoted to bringing tne
world of FORMULA 1 to life, complete with
pits, pit lane and a start/inish straight
The booth even has its own wind tune}
without which the etreamlined aeredy
namics of FORMULA 1 cars would be un-
tunkaaie, Two enormous propellers mea.
suring 3.50 mators in diameter give
vistors an impression of the ways in which
the airresistance of a racing car can be
‘optimized. IWC Executive Brand Architect
CChils Grainger explains: "Our booth dem-
Cnstrates the unusual interface that exists
between the engineering in a race car
land a FORMULA 1 Grand Prix.” Needless
to say, the surroundings establish a natu-
ral connection with the watches in the
new Ingerieur fami
Other exclusive exhibits include the
Silver Arrow SLR 300 in which British
driving ace Stiling Moss won the 1955
Mille Miglia road race in Italy, and the
Mercedes AMG SLS safety car. Equally
faschnating Is an MERCEDES AMG PETHO
NAS Formula Ono Fi
19 ar gismantlod
into its individual parts, which gives visi
tors some idea of wat goes on inside a
modern race car. —————7-
THE ART
OF BEING AN
ENGINEER
AN ESSAY
ROLF DOBELLI
The engine faltered and cut out. Hunched over his metal baby, Benz
wiped the sweat from his forehead with the back of his hand. He twisted a screw here, a bolt there,
topped up the fuel and made sure both cylinders were nicely greased. For the hundredth time, he
‘cranked the starting hancle. The engine spluttered into life, chugged longer than it ever had before,
kept on chugging ~ yes, it was actually running! In 1879, Karl Benz was granted the patent for it. A few
yoars later, he expanded the two-stroke engine into a four-stroke and, in 1886, harnessed it to the
worid's first automobile for public sale. Benz the boffin, the practitioner, the doer, had set a milestone.
There was no corpus of theory from which he could borrow. Thre were no experts to consult, no
taculties of automotive engineering, not even any books. He labored on his inventions for countless
hours. He improved them as he went, and honed them to a hitherto unimagined level of excellence. An
academic discipline dealing with engine design was not to emerge for several decades.
After a construction lead time of four years, the Wright brothers achieved the first-ever powered
{light on December 17, 1903. It was a dream come true, for themselves and the human race. They had
studied no scientific literature for, in this case again, none existed on their chosen subject. The rudi-
ments of aviation engineering theory took another three dacades to develop.
At the age of 23, Hans von Ohain built a jet engine at his own expense. The mechanics at the
garage where he used to have his car repaired provided the technical support, After years of backroom
experimentation, he patented his invention in 1997. In 1939, a jet aircraft took off: another word fist.
Whe invented the automatic loom, the steam engine, the electric light bulb, the wristwaton?
They were not theorists, not official research laboratories. All were do-it-yourself freaks, self-made
men. Ideas, products and skills come about mainly empirically rather than by reading up and thinking
through. We did not learn to swim by reading books on the subject. We do not have an economy be-
cause of economists. It is not professorships of political science that keep democracy going, In short,
Universities do not make a prosperous society; rather, prosparous societies maintain universities be:
cause they can afford to do so. In this regard, universities are ike opera houses.
Which brings us to the nub of what makes an engineer. The engineer takes up where theory
peters out. Stretching the boundaries of known territory, he feels his way, step by step, into the un-
known, There are no maps to follow, nor is he a cartographer. No skipper steers him to port, for he
skippers himself. No pilot guides him past reefs and shoals. His method is based on trial and error.
Much must go wrong before anything comes right.
Engineers are practical individuals, They are the makers and shakers, often risk-takers. Their
‘material is the real world, not paper. It is time to restore these creators, experimenters and achievers
to celebrity status, for we have neglected them far too long, Our celebs are managers, film stars,
sports personalities, governors of central banks, hedge fund managers, chiof executive officers. But
when did we last have a celebrity engineer? And do they stil play any role at all? The answer is striking
look around you. How many of the things you can see in your room were developed from book knowl-edge? And how many by trial and error? How many of the things around you are the result of grand
strategic planning, and how many the fruit of passion? Which is the oeuvre of the so-called managers,
land which the work of the backroom boys? Plainly, everything you can see In your roam is the result
of countless thousands of hours of engineering work - from your ballpoint pen to the design of your
table to the light bulb above your head. The programs that run on your computer, the apps on your
iPhone: all are inventive work.
‘So what has become of our admiration for these feats? Where is our esteem for “practical star:
dom"? Perhaps this lack of regard derives from the engineers’ anonymity. Thomas Edison announced
a hundred years ago: “There is no organization. | am the organization.” Leonardo da Vinei would have
put it no differently: | am the genius! It is not possible to say that nowadays. Engineering work has
become teamwork, and engineers as individuals have vanished off our radar.
Take a look at a FORMULA 1 race car. There is an engine, a cockpit, a nose, axles, tires, a
steering wheel, a gear change, a braking system and much more. In an ordinary car, such as you or |
rive dally, the Individual components are assembled rather like Lego bricks. If you are an engineer,
you cen modify the chassis without affecting the engine capacity, You can modify the tires without af-
fecting the ignition. A racing car is very different. A FORMULA 1 vehicle Is no Lego construct, but an
‘organic whole. If you are its engineer, and opt for a different type of paintwork, you now have to adjust
the acceleration from standstil and the tread of the tires. I you increase the engine speed, you now
have to modify the fuel injector. Alter the injector, and you have to rethink clutch performance. Tinker
with the clutch, and you have affected the optimum wheel slip ~ the ratio of speed of rotation of the
drive wheel to speed of travel. Everything hangs together. Everything interacts. Or, to borrow @ quota~
tion from biology, "you can never just change one thing.”
THE ENGINEER
TAKES UP WHERE THEORY
PETERS OUT.
—— The knack of connected thinking is what distinguishes the modern engi-
reer from the geek. A geek is obsessed with one subject. He may know everything about cylinder head
optimization, but that is the sum total of his knowledge. Everything beyond cylinder head optimization
is of no intorest to him. An engineer, by contrast, may be a world-beater in his discipline, but always
retains a view of the whole. He knows his work must dovetail with that of engineers from dlfferent dis:
ciplines. That is the only way to achieve uncompromising perfection.
Rolf Dobe is «writer and philotopher. He gainad a octorate in business administration a the University of
‘St. Gallen andi tho founder of ZURICH MINDS. a communty of the wore’ leading thinkars and scientists His two books
“The Art of Thinking Cleary" and “The Art of Acting Geary” have topped the international bestsellers for monthsMR.
NICK FRY
THE
TEAM
LEADERHe's got one of the
best jobs of them all. At least in the
‘eyes of ever 500 milion motorsport fans
worldwide. British-born Nick Fry is the
(CEO at the MERCEDES ANG PETRONAS
Formula One Team. Even as a young
boy, Fry was fascinated by motor rac:
Ing. His father, a sports journalist, regu-
larly took him along to racing ov
After studying economics at the Univer
sity of Wales, Fry had the choice of a
career in either consumer goods or the
automobile industry, "Needless to say |
went for the cars,” he says, grinning
From 1977 on, he worked in various ca
pacities for companies ike Ford and As:
ton Martin before finding his way into
motor spert through the Prodrive raco
team. Finally, twelve years ago, he got
into motor racing’s premier category
when he was appointed Managing Di
rector of the BAR Ft team,
‘Today, Nick Fry works with Ross Brawn
‘and Niki Lauda to guide the MERCEDES
AMG PETRONAS Formula One Team.
The division of labor is quite clear. As
Team Principal, FORMULA 1 legend
Ross Brawn, founder of the team tor-
merly known as Brawn GP, is responsi
ble for all the technological aspects of
the car as well as ongoing develop
ment. Niki Lauda is the team's Chair
man of the Board creating an effective
connection with the team’s owners,
Daimler AG. As CEO, Nik Fry is primar
ily in charge of the business side of the
team including marketing, commerical
partnerships and finance. You have to
be a jack ofall trades in this job, he ex:
plains: “You need an all-round com
mand of leadership, finance, law and
human resources as well as the ability
to manage complex projects within very
tight deadlines,” is how he sums up its
requirements. Over 500 people work at
the MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS head-
quarters in Brackley, around 250 of
them highly qualities engineers. This
pputs special damands on the leadership
qualities. "Engineers at this high level
think logically and are extremely intlli-
‘ont, But thay can sometimes be sur-
prisingly emotional.”
“THE PROGRESS
BEING
MADE IN
FORMULA 1
TECHN
OLOGY IS
SIMPLY AMAZING.”
Nick Fry ie adamant that
‘motorsport can be sustainable
as wll ning
During his career in motorsport, the
56-year-old has experienced countless
highlights. One of his most vivid memo
ries is of winning the World Rally Cham
pilonships in 2001 with the Subaru World
Rally Team and its exceptionally talent
ed driver Richard Burns. Following this,
‘Burn signed for Peugeot with the inten-
tion of returning to Subaru. But it was
rot to be: Burns died in 2005, aged just
34, of a brain tumor. "It's particularly
tragic when an individual with that kindof talent is robbed of his life at the peak
of his career.” says Fry in retrospect.
With Brawn GP, he also experienced
Jenson Button's moment of triumph
when he was crowned FORMULA 1
world champion in 2009. And with Nico
Rosberg's win at the Chinese Grand Prix
In 2012, Fry was also on the spot for the
first Grand Prix victory by a Mercedes
driver in 87 years.
Fry Is also fascinated by the fact
that FORMULA 1 is in a state of con-
stant evolution and continues to devel-
‘op. "The progress being made in tech-
nology ~ particularly materials ~ ie sim
ply incredible. Carbon fiber suspensions
are standard today but would have been
unthinkablo just a few years ago.” There
have also been sweeping improvements
in safety for the drivers ang the people
who work closely with them and the
‘cars. You can't afford to forget that a car
traveling at 300 kph is potentially lathal
Fry is also impressed by the sport's in-
creasingly worldwide significance. “Ten
years ago, only two races were held in
Asia but today there are six.” Transport-
Ing the people and the materiais from
fone venus to the next is @ major logisti-
cal challenge. But Fry considers that
Nicholas Richard “Nick” Fry has
been the GEO ofthe MERCEDES AMG
PPETRONAS Formula One Team
ince 2010, His career in motoring
started withthe Fora Motor Company in
company was uncer Ford ownership.
Fry joinec Procrive as Managing
Director in January 200% where he was
responsible fr leading tho company’s
xpantion into outsources engineering
Services. In January 2002, ho was
‘appointed Managing Director of BAR Ft
In addition to his Prodrive eesponsioil:
tice Fry achioved his ist victory
‘as Managing Director ofa FORMULA 1
team when Jenson Button 100k the
chequered flag at the 2006 Hungarian
‘rand Prix
“IN OUR BUSINESS,
YOU NEED
LEADERSHIP AS
WELL AS THE
ABILITY TO MANAGE
PROJECTS WITHIN
VERY TIGHT
DEADLINES.”
being able to take the world’s biggest
and best motor sport show to new mar
kets like Singapore, Abu Dhabi and In-
dia represents a unique opportunity
Perhaps the most important issue
for the future of motorsport is energy sf-
ficiency, Here, FORMULA 1 clearly has
leading role to fulfil. “The entire auto-
‘mative industry is moving in this direc
tion. Which is why the industry's tach~
nology leaders like ourselves simply
can't afford to close thelr eyes to these
dovelopments," says Fry. Here, for in-
stance, he is thinking of KERS, the ki-
netic energy recovery system. in FOR-
MULA 1 care, the energy generated
when braking Is converted into electric:
iy and temporarily stored in a battery:
‘Ata later point, just prior to overtaking,
‘say, the driver can push the boost but
ton on the steering wheel to access a
source of extra power. Systems like
these first came into use in 2007 but
back then weighed over 100 kilograms.
Today, a typical KERS weighs just 25 ki
Jograms and is considerably more effi-
cient. Tho know-how acquired by Mer-
codes AMG High Performance Power-
trains during the development of the
hybrid eyetem now flows into a fully
electricity-powered series production
vehicle, the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG
E-Coll. “It's an excellent example of
how the technologies developed for use
In FORMULA 1 find their way into other
applications,” expleins Fr.
‘But that Is by no means all the sport
is doing in the interest of environment
fioncliness. As early as 2014, FORMU
LA 1 Is scheduled to Introduce @
source-saving engine with a capacity of
just 1.6 liters, At the same time, the
ERS output will be increased by practi-
cally tenfold. "We're constantly trying to
Increase the percentage of electricity
Used in the powertrain,” explains Fry. He
Continues: “We're changing so much in
this sport at an incredible speed. Some-
time people don't like what they see at
first. But even things that seem com
pletely off the wall day will seem abso
lutely normal to even dyed-in-the-wool
enthusiasts in ten years! timo.”A MAN WITH A STELLAR
REPUTATION: NIALL FERGUSON IS
PROFESSOR OF HISTORY AT
HARVARD UNIVERSITY. BUT TO MERELY
DESCRIBE HIM AS AN ACADEMIC
WOULDN’T DO JUSTICE TO HIS LOFTY
POSITION WITHIN THE INTELLECTUAL
FIRMAMENT. A CONVERSATION
WITH ONE OF THE MOST CELEBRATED
- AND MOST CONTROVERSIAL -
SCHOLARS OF OUR TIMES.“THE WEST STILL HAS AN
EDGE IN POLITICAL
PLURALISM, COMMERCIAL
COMPETITION, SCIENTIFIC
DEVELOPMENT AND
MEDICAL ADVANCES.”
Professor Ferguson, you are not only a conservative
intolloctual but also “blessed with British charm and
articulateness,” as one commentator wrote. How difficult
do these attributes make it for you to be heard in the
public debate in the United States?
PROFESSOR NIALL FERGUSON: (Laughs) Well, the dis-
‘course in America and many other Western countries defintely,
‘seems to have been dominated over the last couple of years,
by liberal voices and their “political correctness.” If you are try-
ing to articulate a vision ofthis world that does not necessarily
conform to the majority opinion of many of my colleagues in
the academic fleld, you definitely run into some road blocks
‘once ina while,
‘But from a point of “supply and demand” you certainly
seem to be in a sweet spot: In an era when many
conservatives in the United States have discredited
themselves through extreme positions, there has been
1 great need for credible intellectuals on the right.
‘And you have been one of the few conservative intellec-
tuals to step up to the plate.
| have stopped up because | believe the stakes are so high,
‘The United States under the current president has been a
‘super power in retreat. Just look at the debt burden under
which the country is laboring. In 2011, United States public,
debt-t0-GDP ratio was about 100 percent ~ that's a preity big,
number historically. Parallel to that, China's gross domestic
product will most likely overtake the United States’ within
this decade,
Does that necessarily have to be a bad thing? China has
1.3 billion people, the United States has 300 million
It will change global politics ina profound way. China’s leaders
{are already saying that there willno longer be a world centered,
around the profligate United States and there has to be a new
International financial architecture. They do think more histor
cally than Western leaders do and they are acutely aware that,
{great shitts in power happen. And they must sense that the
current crisis does accelerate tne process whereby power Is,
transferred from West to East
What does that mean for the process of globalization?
In your book “The Ascent of Money" you suggest that we
could be facing a global disorder of the sort that could
reverse globalization and even set the stage for wars.
Globalization takes a while to start and get established. It took
{decades to get from the highly regulated economies of the 1970s,
to the free-wheeling, highly globalized economies of 2007. It
takos a lot less time to destroy globalization. We found that cut,
before. Globalization from the 1870s to 1914 was a pretty spec-
tacular achievement with few reversals. When it reversed, itre-
versed at afar faster speed. And that's what worries me.
You've argued that the United States should continue
to bo a great force for good in the world, as it has beon at
different junctures. Is the potential still there?
| have become more pessimistic about what the United States,
can do. My analysis always was that if the United States was,
going to have a problem of overstretch, it would be domestic,
land would have to da with excessive debt. The United States
is not likely to be as successful a liberal empire as Britain,
partly because itis so heavily reliant on foreign capital
‘Are we looking at the start of an American decline?
Not quite, in the sense that the last crisis affects others worse.
than the United States. It certainly affected Europe worse.
Power is relative. In that sense it's all very unfair because it
looks like the crisis was made in America but it hurt more or
less everybody else - except China - more than the United
States. Meanwhile what's unquestionably likely to happen is,
that China, provided it doasn’t succumb to some unexpect
ed bout of instability, becomes something more like an equal
partner, oF rival. So you end up with a world with two major
Powers, one of which Is the United States, and the other of
wihich is China,
Is it conceivable that the dominance of the West might
‘bo completely over one day?
| don't think so, The West stil has an edge in political plu-
ralism, commercial competition, scientific davelapment, and
‘medical advances, Most of al, the West maintains the freedom
and creativity to lead global civilization,
The current financial crisis and the series of previous
crises over the past century raise the question: [s globaliza-
tion chronically crisis prone? Further, is a downside
of globalization that the market periodically blows up?It may be that ae financial markets and global supply chains.
have been driven to maximize efficiency, they have become
more fragile, The author Nassim Nicholas Taleb has written
that “a flat world is over-optimized to the point of maximum
vulnerability.” The interconnected, globalized world may work.
well in normal, stable times. But because this world has no,
slack, if or when the unexpected occurs—which it invariably,
does crises result
Business and political leaders are often surprised by crisos.
Is it because they don’t take a long enough view of history?
‘Yes, one reason may be attributed to a “black swan” way of
thinking. Because most people have never personally seen a
black swan, they have a tough time actually believing that such
‘a swan even axiate, It's the same story with really big financial
Crises: people have a difficult time imagining events that they
have not experienced personally
That's what we have historians like you for!
(Laughs) Interestinaly enough, the most influential book to
come out of the latest financial crisis has been “This Time is
Different" by my Harvard colleagues Carmen M. Reinhart and
Kenneth S. Rogoff. Although they are both economists, this
was essentially @ work of history, looking at financial crises
ver eight hundred years,
So the phrase “all time has different meanings to
different people” definitely applies?
Nowhere was the failure to take a long-term view more acute
than in the riok modele used by thoee on Wall Strat. Such mod-
tls often used just five years of data, and made assumptions,
that eliminated rare low-probabilty/high-risk events - providing
‘an inaccurate and overly optimistic perspective. Ideally. think
you need to work with 100 or 200 years of data. Itis impossible,
to predict exactly when a financial crisis will cour and what
its magnitude will be, but it's reasonable to assume that thoro
‘will be another major financial crisis in the next 10 to 20 years.
Does this “long-term view" also reflect your attituds
towards time? How does your personal time management
00k like?
Perhaps this is why | am a historian: | am obsessed with time,
Fight down to the minute, | am inclined to try to cram far too
much into any given day, and this only works if the timing is
perfect from the moment | wake up until the moment | turn out
the lignt. This means 1 look at my watch ~ and my calendar —
rather more often than ie entirely norm
Dia you develop @ more pessimistic view of the
world over the years?
‘An old proverb says that the nice part about being a pessimist
is that you are constantly being elther proven right or pleas
‘antly surprised. | would fully subseribe to that
“| AM OBSESSED WITH
TIME, RIGHT DOWN
TO THE MINUTE. | LOOK
AT MY WATCH RATHER
MORE OFTEN THAN
IS ENTIRELY NORMAL.”
‘At age 48, Niall Ferguson fs the author of numerous highly
‘acclaimed books, works such as "Virtual History
‘Aternatives and Counterfactuais" (1997), “The Cash Nexus:
‘Money and Powar inthe Modern World, 1700-2000" (200),
"Colossus: The Rise and Fall ofthe American Empire” (2008)
‘or-The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of
‘the Worl (2008), Ferguson has written and presented five
imajor olevision serie, including "The Ascent of Money,
Twhich won the 2008 International Emmy Award for
‘Best Documentary. His most recent book i "Civilization:
“The West and the Rest also a major TV documentary
sete, A weekly columnist for Nowewook anda contibut
ing editor for Bloomberg TV, Niall Ferguson divides his time
betwoon the United States and the United Kingdom,
He currently working on a blograpy of Henry Kissinger.
‘The film, based on his interviews with Kissinger, won
the 2011 Now York Film Festival award for Best Dacumen:
tary. n 2004, TIME Magazine named him as one of
the 100 most itugntal people inthe word. In 2011, he
marred the former Dutoh MP and feminist activist Ayaan
irs Ali, who gave bith to thelr son in December 201,NICHOLAS FOULKES
‘The sculptor. designer is 2 phenomenon. Even
Ifyou are not at all design literate you wil know him by reputation,
His name has become a synonym for severly.
His work is immediately recognzable for its uncompromising
anguiarty. Every piace of work that he creates ~ whether itis a
‘yacht or a yoghurt carton, a telephone ora teapot ~ is charac:
terised by the absence ofthe curvilinear ~ is furiture designs.
fare famous, even if his chairs are far from comfortable to use.
orn in France in the 1950s, his father was an influential art
otc, his mothor a moderately successful playwright. And itis
to their iviuence that he owes the path his life took. His parents
were very frienaly with the artist Barnard Buffet and one summer
‘when the eculptor-deeigner wae not yet in hs toone, thay want
to spend the summer at the Buffet Chateau in Provence. The
Junkyarc-ike chaos of the artist's stualo, whara he was working
on giant sculptures of butterfies, and the uncompromising an
juiarty ofthe Buttet style made a ifelong impression,
‘A high flyer, ne attended the Lycee Louls-le-Grand and
fgraduated from the Ecole Polytechnique. Then surprised his
{amily by becoming apprenticed to a welder and lezrning abo
baller making. However, this was no calculated act of youth
rebelion (even though he had been just old enough to be out on
the streets of Pais in the sorng of 1968, throwing cobblestones
at polce and entering into the Revolutionary spin ofthe time). He
‘anted to learn about metals from ling and working with them
‘on a dally basis, and some of his early work feeturing his now
instantly recognisable razor edge styling is among some of the
‘most sought-after inthe entire canon of contemporary design.
During this period of his fe he made two large tables, these
‘cost him throe years and numerous cuts and gashes, but in the
‘end he achieved the result he sought, edges that were quite
literally sharp enough to shave win and legs that tepered
‘smoothly unt they became lke the points of compasses, thay
destroyed parquet floors and tore the clothes of those who sat
fat them and inthe mio 1970s wece writen off as being nothing
more than wilful eccentricity. Today one i in the permanent co!
lection of the Musee des Arts Decoratis in Paris and the other
‘501d for $1.7 milion in a recent sale at Philips - Simon de Pury
‘was an early advocate of his work, educating international co:
lectors that these are not piaces of furniture inthe conventional
‘sonse of the tern, ut works of sculpture that somehow ra-
0
- COLUMN
THE SCULPTOR-DESIGNER
‘semble @ place of furiture ~ a subtle but important dltferance,
[At about the same time he creatdd a series of sculptures using
‘ound objects, mostly tin cans welded together (an ironic com=
‘mentary cn the work of Warhol) ther torn and jagged edges
protruding ike the leaves and spines of a metal cactus. The show
1was all the more powerful because It was not held ina conven-
tional gallery but na Paris scrapyard, The photographs taken of
‘the event in late 1976, he is to be seen in one picture lighting a
Gitanes with alow torch, show the sculptor-designer much as
he remains to today; with his close cropped hal, overalls and
cigarette seemingly goneticall attached to his lower lip.
“The provocative nature of his work (and atte infuence from
his father who by then was a close adviser tothe nevily appointed
French Culture Winister Franco'se Giroud) succeeded in getting
him noticed by a few avant-garde pubications by whom ha was
dubbed *Le Punk de Junk” (ater alt waa the autumn of 1976).
indeed it was atthe suggestion of the French Ministry of Cuiture
tate submitted a design for cutlery for use on board the Con-
corde. Although his designs fallod to got approval (not least bo-
‘cause the handles were just as sharp 2s the bladed elements), he
acquired an international reputation and began working with such
‘noted ercitects and engineers as Paul Andreu, Richard Rogers,
"Norman Foster and Jean Nouvel, and today the pavilions ne de-
signs atthe major art fais and bennales around the world are a
‘emia part of the international artscape,
Luke Butt ne has remained true to his hard-edged style and
he has welcomed the aval of such materials 2s carbon fiber as
thas enabled to work to ever finer tolerances, creating furniture
cof papery thinness witn edges of gullotin-tka sharpness ~ fold
his portable sun lounger incorrectly and you could find yours
losing a finger or two.
‘Success has not really changed him, unless you count the
Pravancal Chateau, the world class collection of Buffet pictures
and the new Ingeniour that gints from his wrist, The gold incices.
fare a famboyant touch that ha secraty rather kas, along witn
the solidity and anguiarty ofthe bracelet. Just one thing bothers
him ... the bezel i abit too, wel, circular fr his liking,
Nicholas Foulkes ie an euthor historian and journal
His most recent book, “Bal: Legencary Costume Balls ofthe
“wentiath Century.” is published by Assoulne“EVERY PIECE OF HIS WORK IS CHARACTERISED BY THE
ABSENCE OF THE CURVILINEAR. HIS FURNITURE
DESIGNS ARE FAMOUS ALL OVER THE WORLD, EVEN IF HIS
CHAIRS ARE FAR FROM COMFORTABLE TO USE.”COMPETITION — GUESS WHO?
THE ARTIST
MECHANIC
He was so fascinated by motor racing and race cars that
for years he planned his diary around the FORMULA 1
GRAND PRIK timetable. He traveled to watch races all over
the world, He was even frlends with a racing driver who
had been born in the same town as he was. His wife, an
artist in her own right with distinctly feminist leanings,
made no secret of her disgruntiemont about her car-crazy
husband's obsoscion
Ho wee an artiat of world standing. From the mid-20th
century, he caused a storm as a significant inventor and
reformer, particularly of kinatic art, and as a driving force
fon the international art scene. His global fame was due
mainly to his metamechanical creations: great clanking
machines that had na rational sense or purpose, His aud
ences have always been intrigued by the droll posticism
radiated by his, often huge, iron sculptures.
Many of his works are on public display, mainly in Eu-
fope but also In the United States. However, a large part
of his oeuvre is housed in a museum devoted to him and
his work that was opened five years after his death. A
large new exhibition currently on show there provides
‘comprehensive ovarview of his achievement, One of the
exhibits ie a monumental mobile eculpture that the artist
assembled {rom bits of two real FORMULA 1 cars driven in
the 1983 season by lator World Champion Alain Prost of
France and the U.S. driver Eddie Cheever.
wine was he? HANSPETER EGGENBERGER
THE INGENIEUR KIT
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or ermal fo: waton@ouKtus.ch
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