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FW216 Flames of War - Dogs & Devils PDF
FW216 Flames of War - Dogs & Devils PDF
Corps ofthe British Fighth Army arrived, cach Allied Army:
| managed to breech the Volruro Line. Following Bish
cut the Bish 78* Division crosed che Biferno River
fon October 3. Once the two clement linked up, another
brigade oF infantry landed at Termol,
“By 5 Occober, Allied infantry had been fored back vo within
hualfa mile of Termoli. However, when engineers completed
bridge across the Biferno, Canadian and British armour
‘repulsed the German atack in desperate fighting.
Fhe nex day the Allis were once agin on the actack pushing
Phe Germans back vo tir next prepared defences on the
‘Barbara Line (Map 1) norh of the River Trgno.
| Meanwhile, on the other coast, che US Fifth Army attacked
| across the Voleurno siver on 12 October Wich great skill in
ing the favourable defensive tera, the Germans displayed
| thir rearguant-actics expertise while recreating northward
Sangro on 9 November, the 8* Indian and British
8 Divisions, togecher with the newly arrived 24 New
divisions across the Apennines to oppose the
ish V Corps.
Phe German 90. Bincergrenadiendvision (moxorsed infancy
Avision), 65. Infmtriedivirion (infantry. division), and
26, Parzerdviion were now opposite the 8° Indian and
rsh 78° Divisions, while the 16. Panerdvision opposed
the New Zealanders and the. 1. Fillehirmigerdivvon
faced the Allied XII Comps (I" Canadian and. Betsh
5* Dissons).
“The Eighth Army autacked on 28 November, supported by
hang arllery concentrations. In wo days of fighting they
‘aossed the iver and breeched the Reinhard Line. However,
| by 3 December the 26: Pencerdivision had sealed the gap and
proceeded to create a formidable defensive complex around
| the town and upon the ridges of Ortona. The neighbouring
town of Orsogna was not occupied by the Allies, despite two
more determined attempts in December, until the Germans
drew aficr the Allied breakout at Cassino in May 1944,
“The rest of the winter on the Adriatic front was spear in
birerly uncomforeable conditions with the opposing sides
often in close proximity and engaged in night-time patrol
ling and vicious skitmishing.
‘The US Fifth Army resumed its atack, Operation Raincoat,
‘on | December. Is was delivered against an enti ill mass
about six miles (10 km) long and four miles (65 km) wide,
afteran intensive artillery and airbombarcment. Icrook until
8 December before the Camino mass (map 4) was secured
from 15. Panzergrenadierdiviion.
‘Meanwhile, on Fifth Army's right flank, the US VI Corps
(G4 and 45% Infantry Divisions) had aracked into the
‘mountains. They made litle progress until reinforced by the
‘mountain troops ofthe French Expeditionary Corps.
(On 8 December, che US 3% and 36* Infancty Divisions, a5
well asthe First Special Service Force, launched an atack on
‘Monte Sambiicaro and
co the Mignano Gap (map 4), By
10 December che peak was taken, threatening German posi |
tions in the gap. Howeves, German positions at San Pitro
held firm until 16 December when an Allied atak launched
fiom the Camino mas wok Monte Lango (map 4). This
compromised ther hold on San Pieto and under the cover
of & counteratack, the German forces withdrew north
towards the Gusta Line
December had cast the US Fih Army 5,020 wounded,
but admissions to hospital totalled 22,816 duc to jaundice,
twenchfoot and other dscazes. The Filth Army now paused
reorganise, replace its loses and gther isl fora final push
to reach the Gusta Line.
‘The US VI Comps went into reserve to train and prepare
for the Anzio landings while French troops, now at corps |
strength, took over thei postions.
‘The US Il Corps was scheduled to dear the Germans si
front ofthe Gustav Line, However when the rich X Corps
atcacked on the left the German X7V Panzerdops considered
their postions untenable and withdrew across che Rapid
River tothe Gusta Line (map 4). When Il Corps moved
forward on 15 January they encountered no resistance
GUSTAV LINE
‘A formidable system of trenches, bunkers, and minefield, |
anchored on the Italian mountains, the Gustav Line now
blocked the Allied advance. The town and monastery at
Cassino (map 4) became a key objective overlooking and
blocking the approaches to the Liri Valley and Highway 6
towards Rome (map 3).
“The Allied plan now called for an end run around the German |
defences with an amphibious landing at Anzio (map 3). The
goal was to outflank che Gustav Line causing i 10 collapse:
without the need to punch chrough it.
“To assist the landings, an offensive was launched against
the line with hopes of drawing and then pinning German
reserves in the south. This fighting began on 17 January with
artacks in the west actos the Gariliano River (map 4) by:
the Brish X Corps and in the east shove Casino by the3
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