YnPH/1H~H/121

M8H4XH~4 4T21H21CHJ21 P21WH1) -

M@J~@J(Cl~~ ~r YM~j~

fKHK6TH
·r -nPHreaH
.
U03HQ)MO
uBo ou.!be
 !llilJJ~
114 fll!481 At3Jl
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flatj'UC•

...
 C 6narocnoBoM
Tocuogw-ta H21-bautuja
errncKorra EpaHnqeBcKor

CapagHuu,u
guii.!l.apx. 3opaH ByKHh
,IJ;parm~a Perraja
TexHU'-tKU ypegHuK
3opaH JeBpeMOBllfi
lliiila.Miia
KOJIOP IIPEC, JlarroBo
Tupa:HC
1000 rrpHMepaKa
2002.
 Y'nPHIIH~H/14

trlBH~XH~~ GlT21H21CHJ21 Pt~WH'h

yt'
Oiiew pe11e Boi: HeKa UJHUKne UJ Je.M.fbe wpaBa, oUJbe, w
HOCU Ce.Me UO CBOjU.M BpCtua.Ma, U gpBO pogno, KOje palja UO
CBOjU.M BpCtua.Ma, y KOje.M he OUUlU crue lbelOBO na 3eM./blL
(Ilociil. 1.11)

eJIHM ,u;a ce ,JJ;HBJbelbe 36or CTBapalba cBeTa cHa)I(HHje yrlbe3p;H y

)K TBOM cp:u;y, na 6HJIO rp;e p;a ce o6peTern H Kpaj 6HJIO KaKaBe BpCTe
6HJba ,u;a 3acTaHern, ,u;a npHMHrn jacHy nopyKy Ca3p;aTeJbeBy. Ka,u;
BH,JJ;Hrn paCTHlbe TpaBe WIJ;BeT, TH Hajnpe ITOMHCJIH Ha "l!OBe"l!aHCKy npHpop;y,
cehajyhH ce CJIHKe Myp;pora McaHje ga je cBaKo iile;w iilpaBa, u cBe go6po
fbel060 KaO U,Beiil UOJbCKU.
- HeKa H3HHKHe H3 3eMJLe Tpaua - ,Il;a 6H ce ,u;p)l(aJia 3aKoHa cBor TBop-
:u;a, 3eMJba je HCTora TpeHa 3ano-qena ca KJIHjalbeM, npornaBrnH Kpo3a cBe
CTynlbeBe pacTa 6HJbaKa, Te je ,u;oBeJia pacTHlbe npaBo ,u;o caBprneHor o6JIH"l!-
j a. M nojaBHrne Ce JIHBap;e npe6oraTe BHCOKOM TpaBOM, a ITO ITJIO,JJ;HHM paB-
IDIIJ;aMa Tanacano ce 3eJieHHJIO, npy)l(ajyhH nenyjalbeM KJiacja npH3op nonyT
)'36ypKaHOr Mopa. M CBaKaBO 6HJbe H CBe BpCTe 3eJba, H rnTO y CTpyKOBHMa
pacTe, H rnTO 6o6H:u;e ,JJ;OHOCH, CBe je TOy H306HJbY npeKpHBaJIO 3eMJby.
- HeKo o,u; Tora pacTHlba 6erne npHroTOBJbeHo ,u;a yKpacH "l!OBeKoBy
rpne3y, a HeKO p;a CBOjHM JIHrnfieM H ITJIO,JJ;OBHMa 6yp;e XpaHa 3a )l(liBO-
TIDbe.HeKO HaM, OITeT npy)l(a CBojy JieKapcKy KOpHCT, HeKO CBOje COKOBe,
HeKO MJie-qa:u;, npyfie, Kopy HJIH ITJIO,JJ;. Jep;HOM pe-qjy, CBe OHO rnTO je Harne
:ryroBpeMeHO HCKYCTBO, ca6HpajyfiH nojep;HHa"l!He CJiy-qajeBe, H3HarnJIO p;a
HaM je o,u; KOpHCTH, To je My,u;pa npoMHcao Ca3p;aTeJba npep;BHp;ena o,u; caM or
O"lleTKa H npHBeJia y _ITOCTOjalbe. A TH, Kap; BH,JJ;Hrn ITHTOMO H ,lJ;HBJbe paCTH-
lbe, rnTO paCTe y BO,JJ;H HJIH Ha CYBOM, KOje HMa IJ;BeTOBe HJIH je 6ec:u;BeTHO,
ll03Haj y TOMe MaJIOM OHO rnTO je BeJIHKO, yBefiaBaj yBeK CBOje ,lJ;HBJbelbe, H
·a"IIaj, MOJIHM Te, y cBojoj Jby6aBH npeMa TBop:u;y. IlpHceTH ce KaKo je Y"l!H-
IDIO ,u;a HeKo pacTHlbe 6y,u;e Be"l!HO 3eJieHo, a HeKo ,u;a 6y,u;e ·rono; o,u; :u;pHo-
opH"l!HOr ,u;pBeha je,u;Ho c jeceHH ry6H JIHrnhe, a ,u;pyro je Be"l!HO ca JIHrnheM ...
• HeKa H3HHKHe H3 3eMJbe- 0Ba KpaTKa 3aiTOBeCT ITOCTap;e CMeCTa Be-
.::rnxa npHpOp;Ha H yMeTHH"l!Ka TBOpeBHHa, CTBapajyfiH XHTpHje O,JJ; Harne
mCJIH, He6pojeHO MHOrnTBO BpCTa paCTHlba. Ta 3aiTOBeCT jorn H cap;a }'
 Upe)KHBETU Y UPUPO~U

3 e . Lnii rrpe6HBa, If HarOHll je p;a CBaKe rO)J;HHe llCIIOJbll CBojy CHJIY, Te p;a
:-~mr HacTaje H Tpasa H ceMeine H p;psehe. Jep, Kao lliTO ce 1:mrpa,
e IIpBOr 3aMaXa Ha KOjll je HeKO IIOKpeHe KaCHHje CaMa o6pfie, IIOlliTO
oOo;:J;e CBOj BplllaK If OKpefie Ce OKO CBOje OCOBHHe, TaKO ce If IIpHpO)J;Hll
Kp)T, IIOlliTO je Hajrrpe OHOM 3aiiOBelllfiy 3arroqeT, HaCTaBJba y CBe 6yp;yfie
BpeMe- CBe )];OK He )J;OCIIe )J;O OIIlliTer OKOHqalba BaCeJbeHe. Ilo TOM Kpyry
llOXHTajMO If CBH Mll, p;a p;ajeMO IIJIO)J;a If p;a 6yp;eMO IIYHH p;o6pHX p;eJia, KaKO
6n cMo 6HJIH 3acaljeHH y p;oMy rocrrop;IneM, H rrpo:u;seTanu y p;sopoBHMa Bora
Harnera , y XpHCTY llcycy, rocrrop;y HarneMy, KoMe CJiaBa If BJiaCT y BeKOBe
BeKoBa. AMHH.

CBeiiiu Bacu.!luje Be.!luKu

. Y:iioanajMo
CQMOHUK.flO
jeciiiuBo 6u.lbe
1. HABAflA
""'
Nephrodijumfilix mas, rropo,n:nu;a
Polypodiaceae
Hapo,n:HH Ha3HBH: 6yjaTKa, ,!l;IIBJbH rrpe-
rrpaT,rnncTOBHHIJ;a,rraMrryH
Bmnero,n:Hrnlba 6HJbKa BHCOKa 30-100
u;M JlHCTOBII joj H36Hjajy rrpaBO II3
3eMJbe II rropei)aHH cy y Kpyr. Mna,n:n
:IHCTOBII cy y rro"lleTKY YBHJeHH II
IIOCTeiieHO Ce O,!l;MOTaBajy. JlHCTOBII cy
. .
BOCTpyKo pacrrepJaHH, a nncHa Je
J;piiiKa IIOKpHBeHa CMei)HM JbYCKaMa.
TIIICTOBII cy TaKO rropei)aHII ,n:a "l!IIHe
Kao neBaK. Mnpnc Mna,n:nx H3,n:aHaKa je
rroce6aH II HerrpnjaTaH. YKyc je cna,n:y-
IhaB rroMano ropaK II cTe)Kylm. Pac- rrarrpaT (Nephrodijumfilix mas)
. . . rrponehHII II3~aifW'I
IIpOCTalbeHa Je CKOpO y u;enOJ HaiiiOJ
3eMJbii. Ja ncxpauy ce KOpHCTe C3CBHM
. .
~3,!1,0, CO"l!HII JOIII Hepa3BIIJeHII nRC- CTapnjn nncTOBH cy "l!BpCTH, ca,n:p)Ke
. . .
TOBII, KOJII cy JOIII YBHJeHII y CIIHpany ,n:ocTa u;enyn03e II cMaTpaJy ce IIIKO,n:-
ao rry)KeBa Kylmu;a. YrroTpe6JbaBajy JbHBHM.
e 3a crrpaBJbalbe BapnBa, HnH 6apeHH JleKOBnTe oco6nue: O,n: KopeHa ce crrp-
ao rnrraprna. aBJba neK rrpoTHB u;peBHHX rrapa3HTa
KopeH (rro,n:3eMHH ,n:eo) He KOpHCTII ce (TpaKaBnu;e-TeHnje II orracHe py,n:apcKe
3a HcxpaHy jep liMa oTpOBHe cacTojKe. rnncTe ).
9
 UpeJKHBETII Y UPIIPO.[I.II
)KeHcKa rrarrpaT (Athiriym filix femina)
npoJielma 6MJbKa ca MJiap;MM M3p;aHIJ;MMa
2. >KEHCKA nAnPAT
Athiriymfilixfemina- (rrarrpaTKa, CIITHa
Hasana)
PacrrpocTpalheHa je seoMa, Ha cn11q-
HIIM, aJIII MaJIO BJia)I(HIIjiiM MeCTIIMa
Hero rrpe,o:xo,o:Ha spcTa. O,o: lhe ce pa3-
JIIIKyje HajBMIIIe ITO TOMe IIITO cy joj
JIIICTOBII CIITHIIje 113,0:eJbeHII.
3a ucxpauy ce KopucTe cacouM MJia}J.H,
. . . TpyKo 113,0:eJbeHII. BeoMa je pacrrpo-
coqHII JOIII Hepa3BIIJeHII JIIICTOBII, KOJII
cy 6oran1j11 BIITaMIIHIIMa o,o: rrpe,o:xo,o:-
He spcTe 11 yrroTpe6Jbasajy ce 3a crrpa-
BJbalhe Bap11Ba, IIJIII 6apeHII KaO IIIIIap-
rJia.
10
6yjap; (Pteridium aquilnum)
CaCBMM MJia)J;M IIpOOJiefiHM M3p;aHIJ;MMa
3. 15YJAA
Pteridium aquilnum - (seJIIIKa rrarrpaT,
6yjaqa, ropcKa rrarrpaT, opnosa rrarr-
paT,_cTeJba, xocHII rrparrpoT)
BIIIIIerO,O:IIIIIIha 611JbKa BIICOKa 50-150
~M BeniiKII JIIICTOBII cy Ha seoMa ,o:y-
raqKIIM, jaKIIM ,O:piiiKaMa, KOje cy ca
,o:olhe cTpaHe II)KJie6JbeHe. Tpoyrnac-
Tor cy o6n11Ka 11 ,o:socpyKo ,o:o Tpoc-
cTpalheH 0,0: HII)KIIX 6p,o:a rra ,0:0 BIICO-
KMX rrnaHIIHa. PacTe Ha cyBIIM MeCTIIMa
y peTKIIM, CBeTJIII)IIM IIIyMaMa, Ha rrpo-
IIJiaH~IIMa; yseK Ha KIICeJIOM TJiy. Ja
ucxpauy ce KopucTe cacuuM MJia}J.H,
. .
coqHII JOIII Hepa3BIIJeHII JIIICTOBII.
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTHBO EHJbE
- yja.Q (Pteridium aquilnum)
HeiiiTO CTapiijllli3,QaHD;ll
Y rroTpe6JhaBajy ce 3a crrpaBJhaiDe
qop6H H TO 6e3 orpaHnqeiDa.
K opeH(rro,n;3eMHH ,n;eo) KopHCTH ce 3a
ncxpaHy MO)Ke ce Ba,n;HTH c jeceHH jep
a,n;p)KH ,!l;OCTa CKp06a Te Ce MO)Ke
.1JieTH y 6paiiiHO, rra TaKO ,!J;O,!l;aBaTH
HpOBHHaMa 3a crrpaBJhaiDe xne6a, HJIH
e H3 TaKBe Mace MO)Ke HCIIHpaineM
n3,n;BojHTH cKpo6.
4. KflEKA-60POBl-i~A
Juniperus communis, rropo,n;n~a Cupres-
saceae- qeMrrpecH (BeiDa, cMpeKa, 6pn-
HaM, 6pHIDe ... )
KJieKa-6opoBIID;a (Juniperus communis)
rpaHa ca IIJIO,QOBIIMa
HfJIHqaCTH y rroqeTKY CBeTJI03eJieHe
6oje, KaCHHje IIOT3MHe a ITO cpe,!l;HHH
ropiDe CTpaHe JIHCTa IIOKa3yje Ce IIJI3B-
KaCT0-6eJia ~pTa. Bpno CHTHH ~BeTOBH
pa3BHjajy ce y rra3yxy JIHCTOBa. Ilno,n; je
6o6n~a , Koja ca3peBa y jeceH H rrnaBH-
qacTo-~pHKacTe je 6oje. PacrrpocTpa-
IDeHa je Y qnTaBOj HaiiiOj 3eMJhH, OCHM
Y rrpHMopjy. Hajqernhe ce KopHCTH 3a
crrpaBJhaiDe apoMaTHqHor BHTaMHH-
cKor qaja o,n; qeTHHa H o,n; rrno,n;a. Cnnq-
HO ce yrroTpe6JhaBa H rro,n;BpcTa o6nq-
He KJieKe noJierJia KJieKa - Juniperus
nana, Koja je 3HaTHO HH)Ka H ca rroner-
JIHM rpaHaMa, a pacTe H3Ha,n; BHCHH-
CKOr rrojaca y KOMe ce rrojaBJhyje o6nq-
Ha KJieKa.
 UpelKHBETH Y UPHPO)J;H
~pBeHa CMpeKa - ~BeHa 6opos~a
(Juniperus oxycedrus) IIJIO.Il:OBH
5. ~PBEHA CMPEKA -
~PBEHA 60POBif1~A
Juniperus o.xycedrus - (mMpHKa, CMp-qn-
Ka, n;pneHa 6oponnn;a, MopcKa 6opoB-
HD;a...)
)1(6yH HJIH OMalbe ,n:pBO .IJ:O 5-6 M BH-
CHHe Ca KOCHM HaBHille ycMepeHHM
rpaHaMa. Cnn-q:Ha je npeTxo,n:Hoj npcTH
ann je neha H ca KpynHHjHM 6o6nn;aMa
n;pneHKaCTO-MpKacTe 6oje. Pacnpoc-
TpalheHa Je y -qnTaBOM cpep,n:03eMHOM
no.n;py-qjy, a 3ana311 11 y KOITHeHH .n;eo
Harne 3eMJbe 11 cny.n;a r.n;e ce npe.n;enn
O.IJ:JIHKyjy BehOM TOITJIOTOM H cym-
HOmhy, .n;ocnenajyhn y BHCHHe .n;o 800 M
Ha,n:MopcKe BHCHHe. Eo6n;e · ce Mory
12
KOpHCTHTH npecHe, Ma .n;a HM Je yKyc
Mano jaKo apoMaTn-qaH Ha TepneHTHH,
HJIH K)'BaHe y BO.IJ:H HJIH MJieKy, a KO-
pHCTe ce H Kao 3a-qnH .n;o,n:aTaK jeJIHMa.
JiOpOBHIJ,e HMajy BeJIHKO JieKOBHTO
~ejCTBO H TO Hapo-q:HTO ITJIO.IJ:OBH, aJIH
cy neKOBHTH H nncTmrn n .n;pno. O.n; IDe
ce npane: yJbe o.n: 6oponnn;e, yJbe H3
.n;pneTa, mnnpHT o.n: 6oponnn;e, THHK-
Type O.IJ: 6opOBHD;e H COK O.IJ: 6opOBHD;e.
Eoponn~o yJbe .n;enyje aHTHcenTH-q:Ho
H paCTBapa MaCTH, Te KO.IJ: ynTpe6e
npo.n;npe 3HaTHO y opraHH3aM. BeoMa
llOBOJbHO ,n:enyje KO.IJ: CBHX 6oJieCTH
3rno6ona. Y.n;ncalbe nape eTepn-q:Hor
yJba 6JiarOTBOpHO ,n:enyje KO.IJ: BJia)KHOr
6poHXHTHCa. Cnpyn o.n: 6oponnn;e .n;e-
nyje .n;o6po KO.IJ: Ty6epKyno3e nnyha.
IIonehana HMYHHTeT. Jle-qn )KeJiy,n:an; H
n;pena. CoK o.n: 6opOBHD;e npenopy-qyje
ce mehepamnMa, o6oneJIH o.n: )KHBan;a
H MHrpeHa llOCTH)KY ,n:o6pe pe3yJITaTe
ne-qehn ce KynKaMa o.n; 6oponnn;e.
Cnpyn o~ 6opoouo,e
IIona KHJiorpaMa nno.n;ona 6oponnn;e
KpaTKO npoKynaTH y TPH miTapa no.n;e.
ll3rlhe-qnTH HX na llOHOBO KyBaTH H
.n;o,n:aTH no.n;y aKo je ynpena. IIpoKy-
naHa -qop6a npon;e.n;n ce Kpo3 CHTO H
Ka,n:a ce oxna.n;n .n:o.n:a ce TOJIHKO Me,n:a
.IJ:OK He HaCTaHe rycTa Maca llOITYT CH-
pyna. Cnpyn ce nyHH y cpname ca mn-
poKHM rpnoM H .n;o6po ce 3a-qenn.
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECI11BO EillbE

6. nYKIIII-bA
Juniperus macrocarpa
CmfqHa je rrpeTxo~Hoj BpcTH, arm cy
joj rpaHe rroBnjeHe rrpeMa 3eMJhii.
Eo6nn;e cy HeniTo KpyrrHHje o~ 6o6nn;a
rrpeTXO~He BpCTe H Ka~ Ca3py CJIHqJie
cy 6oje Kao H rrpe~xo~He. PacrrpocTpa-
IheHa je caMo y rrpno6aJIHOM ~eJiy rrpii-
Mopja. YrroTpe6JhaBa ce Kao H rrpe~­
xo~Ha BpcTa.

7.6PE3A
Betula verrucosa - (6eJia 6pe3a, 6a3ra,
arrTa, )l(aJIOCHa 6pe3a, ja~HKa ... )
,!J;pBO BIICOKO ~0 25 M, Ca rJiaTKOM 6e- 6pe3a (Betula verrucosa)
JIHCTOBH
JIOM IIOKO)I(Hn;OM rrpeKO KOpe, KOJa Ce
. . .
JhycKa II JiaKo OABaJa; rpaHqnn;e cy JOJ
TaHKe, CaBHTJhHBe, n;pBeHKaCTO MpKe
Y BaHpe~HHM rrpiiJIHKaMa pece ce y
6oje; JIHCTOBH cy 3a06JheHO TpoyrJiaC-
TOKY 3HMe H paHor rrpoJieha 6epy, cy-
TH a no HBH.U:H 3yrrqacTII. )I(yhKacro-
me, MeJhy H Mernajy ca 6paiiiHOM 3a
MpKH n;BeTOBH pa3Bnjajy ce y rrpoJiehe,
Meiiielbe XJie6a, a Mory ~a ce rrporrp)l(e
HCTOBpeMeHo ca JIHCTOBHMa. MymKe Kao 3aMeHa 3a Ka<fly.
pece Mory ~a 6y~y ~aqKe ~o 10 n;M H
KopiicTe ce H ~pyre BpecTe 6pe3e Kao:
Blllile; ~OK cy )l(eHCKe Kpahe II CTOje
MaJL3Ba 6pe1a (Malha je o~ o6Hq}le
ycrrpaBHO. PacrrpocTPalbeHa je y m.yM-
6pe3e) H llaTyJLacTa 6pe1a (Malha je
CKOM rro~pyqjy n;eJie Harne 3eMJhe. Pac-
o~ o6a~Be BpcTe 6pe3e).
Te Ha CYBJheM rrecKOBHTOM 3eMJhllliiTY
JleKOBHTe oco6aae: "llaj o~ MJia~IIx
y peTKHM, CBeTJIHM m.yMaMa, rrpopel)e-
JIHCTOBa 6pe3e rrocrrernyje MOKpelbe,
HHM IIIJMCKHM MeCTHMa, KpqeBHHaMa,
KO~ ~e yrroTPe6e MO)I(e paCTBOpHTH
IIOEapllliiTHMa ..
KaMelbe y 6y6pe3HMa, IIOMa)l(e H rne-
3a acxpauy ce Kopacre nynoJL~ a ca- hepaiiiHMa y rroqeTHOM CTa~HjYMY. Ky-
CBHM MJI3AH JIBCTOBH, K30 H COK H3 rreJhH o~ 6pe3oBor JIHIIIha cy BeoMa Jie-
cra6Jia. KOBHTe KO~ rHXTa H CKBpqelba 6y6pera
13
 UpeJKIIBETU Y UPUP0,!1;U

H KO)I(HHX o6oJbelha. CBe)I(H coK ,n;e-

nyje ,n;o6po Ha qniiihelhe KpBH.
Coe)l(u coK 0,11; 6pe3e:

,r:I;o6HBa ce o,n; OHHX cTa6ana Koja HMajy

HajMalhH npeqHHK 20 IJ;M paqyHajylm
TY Mepy 1 M o,n; 3eMJbe. 0Ko 20-30 U:M
H3Ha,n; 3eMJbe CTa6JIO ce Ha6YIIIH 2-3 U:M
,n;y6oKo, y HacTany pyny yrypa ce
CTaKJieHa n;eBqnu;a HJIH nJiaCTHqHa HJIH
)J(Jbe6 H O,ll;MaX Ce 3aXBaTa COK KOjH
HCTH"l!e y CTaKJieHy cpnaiiiy HJIH TerJiy-
HHKaKO JIHMeHK)'. HaKOH Bai)elha )l(e-
JbeHe KOJIII'lliHe COKa pyna Ce 3aTBOpH
BohapcKHM BOcKo 1. CoK TPe6a Ba,n;HTH
yMepeHo ,n;a ce He oiiiTeTH ,n;pBo. Mo)Ke
ce KOpHCTHTH cBe)K coK HJIH YKYBaH
KOIIpHBa (Urtica dioica)
Kao cnpyn.
MJia}l;a rrpone:lrna 6IIJbKa
ITo HeKHM no,n;an;HMa y BpeMe rna,n;H
ynoTp6JbaBaHa je H 6pe3oBa Kopa MJie-
BeHa y 6paiiiHO KaO CHpOBHHa 3a XJie6. n;BeTOBH caKynlheHH cy y pa3rpaHaTy
rp03,ll;aCTY IJ;BaCT npH Bpxy CTa6JbHKe
8.KOnPif1BA HJIH lheHHX orpaHaKa. BeoMa je pac-
Urtica dioica - ()Kapa, BeJIHKa KonpHBa, npocTpalheHa y u;enoj Haiiioj 3eMJbH.
nHTOMa KOnpHBa .. ) PacTe no 3anyiiiTeHHM MeCTHMa, Kao
KOpOB yKpaj nyTeBa, OKO HaCeJba, no
Bniiiero,n;HIIIlha 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa, Koja
IIIYMaMa H MoqBapaMa H 3anyiiiTeHHM
MO)Ke ,n;a HapacTe H npeKo 100 u;M
lhHBaMa H BOftlhaiJ;HMa.
CTa6JbHKa je qeTBpTacTa. JlncTOBH cy
3a HCXpauy ce KOpHCTe MJ13,!J;H H3,!J;3HD;H
JaJOJIHKo-,n;yryJbaCTH, ca npo,n;y)KeHHM
H JIHCTOBH K30 H OBpiDD;H MJI3,!J;HX
IIIHJbaCTHM KpajeM, no HBHIJ;H 3yn-
qacTH. Ca o6e cTpaHe noKpHBeHH cy CT30JbHK3. YnoTpe6JbaBa ce 3a
KpaTKHM MeKHM ,ll;JiaKaMa. J!I CTa6JbH- npnnpeMy, qop6H, BapnBa, nnpea,
Ka H JIHCTOBH o6paCJIH cy jOIII H ,n;y)I(HM, Ha,n;eBa 3a nHTe H CJI.
JIOMJbHBHM ,ll;JiaKaMa nyHHM KHCeJIHHe JleKOBHTOCT Je BeJIHKa
KOnpuoe
KOJa )l(apH H H3a3HBa nJIHKOBe no KO- HapoqHTO KaO H3BOp rBO)I(i)a 3a
)I(H. CHTHH, Heyrne,n;HH 3eJieHKaCTH nonpaBJbalbe KpBHe CJIHKe H 3a
14
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHI1KITO JECfi1BO EI1JhE

qJunhelhe KpBH. CBH cy ,[(eJIOBH 6HJbKe

rreKOBHTH 11 cBe)KH 11 ocyrneHH. CBe)KH
COK 0,[( KOIIpHBe je HajJieKOBHTHjH 3a
MHOIIITBO 6oJieCTH, a HapoqHTO rrpo-
THB OIIITehelba pa,[(HOaKTHBHHM 3ara-
l)elheM. CBe)KH COK ce MO)Ke CTepHJIH-
caTH H OCTaBHTH 3a 3HMy, a MO)Ke Ce
TaKol)e rrpaBHTH 11 c11pyrr. KorrpHBa je
Ba)KaH neK 3a yrrane MOKpaltirnx Ka-
Hana, 6onecHo 3a,[(p)KaBalhe MOKpahe,
a OTKJialha yrrany 6y6pera, BO,[(eHY 6o-
necT, CTBapalbe 6y6pe)KHOf H MOKpah-
HOr rrecKa rra qaK 11 CTBapaiDe 6y6pe)K-
Hor KaMeHa. IJo60JbiiiaBa CTOJIHIJ;Y H
rro6yl)yje MeTa6oJIH3aM 11 jaqa HMY-
IDITeT. ,IJ;enyje Ha 3aycTaBJbaiDe KpBH
Mana KOI1pHBa (Urtica urens)
~fO)Ke H3JieqJITH IIOBpaha.EDe KpBH, Kp-
MJia/l:a nponelrna 6HJbKa
BaBH KaiiiaJb, KpBaBO MOKpe.EDe, KaO H
npejaKH )KeHCKH IJ;HKJiyc. "lJ:aj 0,[( KO-
npHBe JieqJI jeTpy, )Kyq H CJie 3HHy, op- IJ;M. JlHCTOBH cy joj CHTHHjH. KopHCTH
r aRe 3a ,[(HCa.EDe, qHpeBe Ha :u;peBHMa 11 ce Kao 11 rrpe):(XO,[(Ha BpcTa.
)Keny:u;y ..
Y BapaK IIOMeiiiaH ca BHHCKHM CHphe- 10. lbYTA KOnPIIIBA
TOM ,[(enyJe Ha rropacT Koce.
Urtica pilulifera - ():(po6Ha KorrpHBa,
OpHCTH Ce y BeTepHHH, y 3aiiiTHTH BerrpHMa)
-IIJba H 3a HCXpaHy ,[(OMahHX )KHBO-
Je,[(HOfO,[(HIII.EDa j e 3eJbaCTa 6HJbKa,
TIIIha Kao ):(paro:u;ena 11 3,[(paBa xpana pacrrpocTpaH,eua y rrpHMopcKHM rrpe-
: . IeCTO KOHIJ;eHTpaTa. ,[(eJIHMa 11 y TOIIJIHjHM rrpe,[(eJIHMa Ma-
Ke,[(OHHje. KopHCTH ce Kao 11 rrpe,[(XO,[(-
9. MAflA KOnPIIIBA Ha BpCTa
Lrtica urens - (cHTHa KorrpHBa, rpqKa
onpHBa ... ) 11. WTABEJb
Beo. ta je pacrrpocTpaiDeHa. MaiDa je Rumex crispus - rropo,[(H:u;a Poligonaceae,
l Be liKe KOIIpHBe, a HapacTe ,[(0 60 TpOCKOTH (IIOJbCKO 3eJbe, KOIDCKH IIITa-

15
 IlpeJKHBETH Y IIPHPO,mt

ruTaBeJh (Rumex crisp us) mTaBeJh (Rumex crispus)

npoJieMH npH3eMHH JIHCTOBH .n;eo cra6JhHKe y ~aTy

11. WTABElb ~eo 6IIJbKe cy MJia~u: nu:cTonu:. EoTa-

Rumex crispus - nopo~HIJ;a Poligonaceae, HH"'IKOM po~y one 6IIJbKe npu:na~a jom
TIJOCKOTU: (nOJbCKO 3eJbe, KOihCKH lliTa- ~na~eceTaK ~pyru:x npcaTa, KOJIIMa
neJb, mTanaJb, mTanJbe, mhaneJb ). npu:na~a U: T3n. ITHTOMO 3eJbe.

Bu:cu:Ha pacTa one nu:mero~me 6u:-

JbKe je o~ 30-100 n;M. liMa jaKy cna6IIje 12. nOlbCKO 3ElbE
pa3rpaHaTy CTa6JbiiKy. JlU:CTOnii cy Rumex pulcher - (6JbymTyp, JIHBa~CKO
~yryJbacTu:, npii 3eMJbU: cy nehu: u: 3eJbe, ~Jba 6nu:Tna)
mu:pii, a y3 cTa6Jbu:Ky )')Kll II MaJIO Ma- BeoMa je pacnpoc1'paineHo. PacTe r~e
InO:. CBII JIIICTonu: cy no HBH.u;H Konp-
II npe~xo~Ha npcra u: Kopu:cTu: ce Ha
J,Iano Ha6opaHH. liMa ciiTHe 3eneHKa-
IICTU: Ha"tJ:U:H.
cTe MHoro6pojHe .u;neTone u: HaJia3e ce
y 6pojHHM KJiacacTHM .u;nacTHMa npu:
npxy II y ropineM ~eny cTa6IniiKe. 13. WTABlbE
PacnpoC1'paineH je cny~a o~ HH3HHa ~o Rumex sanguineus - (~HBJbii mTaneJb,
1500 M Ha~OMOpcaKe niiCHHe. JecTnU: cTarJIHHa, mhan)
16
 YI103HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECTI1BO EI1JI,E

15. 3EJbE
Rumex patientia- (miTOMO 3eJbe, niiTO-
MH mTaBeJb, eHrnecKII crraHah, cprrcKo
3e:he)
C.Tifllllo je rrpe~xo~HIIM BpCTaMa, anii
je 3HaTHO Behe II MO)Ke ~a HapacTe II
npeKO 2M y BIICIIHY, a CTa6JbiiKa MO)Ke
.Ja 6y~e ~e6 ena Kao rrpcT. PacnpocTpa-
JheHo je CBy~a , a HapO"LIIITO y jy)KHIIM
rrpe)J;eJIHMa, a pacTe no noJbiiMa II cBe-
)KllJHM, na "LiaK II no BJia)KHIIM MeCTIIMa ,
qecTo y 6JIII3IIHII HaceJba. KopiiCTII ce
Kao H npe ~xo~Ha BpcTa.

16. BO.QEHO 3EJbE

~o lhCKH IIITaBeJh (Rumex obtusifolius)
Rumex hidrolapathum - (Bo~eHII mTa-
OJiefiHR ITpR3eMHll JlllCTOBll
Be.:n. peqmJ mTaBeJb. BO ~ e HH KOihlll-
TaK
BeoMa je pacnpocTpaiheHo. Pacre r.Je
Bp:IO j e BllCOKa n CHIDKHa MO"l.£BapHa
npe~XO~Ha BpCTa H KOpHCTll ce Ha

ll TH Ha"LIHH. 6II.:1>Ka. Pacre no B.:ICDKHHM MO"l.£Bap-

HID.f teCTiiMa, 6apaMa, CTajahHM BO,D;a-
Ma H CJIH"lJHHM MeCTIIMa. KopiiCTH ce
4. KOI-bCKif1 WTABEJb
Kao II rrpe~x o~ H a BpcTa
umex obtusifolius - (KOihiiiTaK, TpaBa
:I KOihiiiTaKa, KOihCKO 3eJbe, ynn"L£-
17. ni1AHif1HCKO 3EJbE
K)
Rumex alpinus - (rrnaHIIHCKa KIICeJIII~a ,
H apacTe H ~o 120 ~M. JincTOBII cy npii
aJinCKO 3eJbe, aJinCKH IIITaBeJb, nJiyiii-
"'.!!hii BeJIIIKII II "LieCTO npii ~HY ~p ­
Typ, paBeHT, CTarJIIIHa, paBeT) llMa
HKaCTpii II Ha ~Y)KIIM neTeJbKaMa.
CHa)KHy CTa6JbiiKY II MO)Ke ~a HapacTe
m ra je pacnpocTpalheH o~ HII3IIHa
II ~0 2 M. Ilpii3eMHII JIIICTOBII cy BeOMa
- ::10 6JIII3Y 2000 M Ha~MOpcKe BIICIIHe.
BeJIIIKII, a Mory 6IITII ~yra"LIKH H ~0 30
cre r~ e II npe~xo~Ha BpcTa II Kopiic-
~M II BeOMa IIIHpOKH, 3a06JbeHO -
e Ha IICTII Ha"LIIIH.
- cp~acTor o6JIIIKa. PacnpocTpaibeH je
y ~enoj Haiiioj 3eMJbii anii caMo Ha
17
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO)].H
ruqaBJIIIKa, Bo~eHII IIITaBeJb (Rumex
aquaticus) - JIHCTOBH
Ha,!l;MOpCKHM BHCHHaMa 0,!1; 1300 - 6JIH3Y
2500 M. KopncTH ce Kao H npe,n;xo,n;Ha
BpCTa
18. W'-IABJU1KA
Rumex aquaticus - (BeJIHKH IIITaB, Bo,n;e-
HH IIITaBaJb, KOJhCKH IIITHp, IIIMpKaBau;,
IIITaBOJb)
06nqHo pacTe yKpaj Bo,n;a. KopHCTH ce
Kao H npe,n;xo,n;Ha BpcTa.
HanoMeua - CBe BpcTe HaiiiHX 3eJba
ynoTpe6JbaBajy ce 3a jeno H He nocTojn
onacHocT ,n;a ce 3aMeHe ca HeKoM
,n;pyroM IIIKO,!l;JbHBOM BpCTOM. Je,n;HHa
HeiTOBOJbHOCT Je y TOMe IIITO HeKe
BpcTe paHnje, a HeKe KacHnje nocTajy
18
KIICeJbaK (Rumex acetosa)
MJ13~H rrponehJUI JIHCTOBH
HaropKe HJIH ropKe. 3aTo Tpe6a 6paTH
IIITO MJialje JIHCTOBe H H360jKe, aJIH
HMaTH Ha YMY ,n;a Je ropqnHa 3eJba caMo
HenpnjaTHa, aJIH He H OTpOBHa.
19. Klf1CEJbAK
Rumex acetosa - Bniiiero,n;HIIIIna 3eJbac-
Ta 6HJbKa, Koja MO)Ke ,n;a HapacTe H ,n;o
100 u;M y BHCHHy. CTa6JbHKa je y3,n;y)K
H36pa3,n;aHa, qecTo je u;pBeHKacTe 6oje.
Hajqeiiihe ce H3 je,n;Hor KopeHa pa3-
BHja ITO BHIIIe CTa6JbHKa. JlHCTOBH cy
cTpenacTor o6JIHKa. MHoro6pojHH en-
THH IJ;pBeHKaCTH IJ;BeTOBH CJIO)KeHH cy
y MeTJiaCTY IJ;BaCT npH Bpxy CTa6JbHKe.
PacnpocTpaineHa je BeoMa, a pacTe Ha
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTHBO EHJbE

pHMCKH KHCeJhaK (Rumex scutatus) rmaHHHCKH KHCeJhaK (Rumex alpinus)

Be)KHM H BJia)KHHM JIHBa~aMa H TpaB- 20. MAJU1 KIIICEJbAK

H>an;HMa, 6JIH3Y IIOTOKa, 110 peTKHM 3a-
Rumex acetosella- (Mana KHCeJIHn;a, OB-
rpaBJbeHMHM rnyMCKHM IIpOIIJiaH.U:HMa
~jH KHOCeJb, CHTHH KHCeJbaK). CJIH~aH
n py6oBHMa cBeTJIHjHX rnyMa. Jecnmn je rrpe~xo~Hoj BpcTH, aJIH je MHoro.Ma-
~eo 6HJbKe cy MJia~H CO~HH JIHCTOBH H
lhH, JIHCTOBH cy MY 3HaTHO CHTHHJH H
H3~ aH.U:BH IIpHjaTHOr KHCeJIOr yKyca.
H3pa3HTHje KOIIJbaCTH.
YrroTpe6JbaBajy ce CBe)KH 3a canaTy
HanoMeua: 36or ~ocTa BeJIHKe KOJIH-
n.:m KYBaHH 3a ~op6y, BapHBa rrHpea,
~HHe OKCaJIHe KHCeJIHHe, He Tpe6a HX
a}J.eBe H err. , Haj~ernhe rroMernaHH ca
KOpHCTHTH MHOrO y je~HOM o6poKy,
:IprHM ~HBJbHM IIOBpfieM.
jep Ta~a MOry ~a 6y~y IIlKO~JbHBH.
HanoMeua: 36or ~ocTa BeJIHKe KOJIH-
OnoMeua: AKo HIIaK ~ol)e ~o H3BeCHHX
tJIIHe OKCaJIHe KHCeJIHHe, He Tpe6a HX
Tero6a rrpoy3poKoBaHe rrpeBeJIHKOM
OpHCTHTH MHOrO y je~HOM 06poKy,
KOJIH~HHOM y3aMalba OBOr 6HJba Y je~­
ep Ta~a Mory ~a 6y~y IIlKO~JbHBH.
HOM o6poKy, KOje ca~p)KH OTpOBHY OK-
CaJIHY KHCeJIHHy, BaJba H3a3BaTH IIOB-
pafialbe H CTOMaK HCIIHpaTH Kpe~HOM

19
 DpeJKHBETU Y DPIIPO)l.U
TpocKOT (Poligonum aviculare)
Mna):le cTa6JhHKe
Bo,n;oM (Aqua calcis). Bu!bKe ca OKCaJl-
1-lOM KUCeJlUI-lOM U3a3UBajy CUMUUiOMe
1-tapyutaBal-ba upaBUJll-le, 1-tOpMa/ll-te U3-
Mel-te COJlU y 1-tauteM opial-lU3My.
21. TROCKOT
Poligonum aviculare, rropo,n;H:u;a Poligo-
naceae - ( OIIYTHHa, IITH"'IHjH TpOCKOT,
TpOCKa, Bp6H:u;a, ,ll;BOpHHK, KpyrrHHK,
IITH"'IHJH ,ll;BOpHHK, KaMeHH"'!a:Q, p,n;e-
CaJb ... )
Je,n;HOrO,ll;HIIIIna 6HJbKa, CHTHa, Hey-
rne,n;Ha, Haj"'Iernhe rronerna no 3eMJbH,
BCOMa pa3rpaHaTa H "'!JiaHKOBHTa, Ca
CHTHHM CJIHIITH"'IHO-KOIIJbaCTHM JIHC-
TOBHMa Ha CaCBHM KpaTKOJ IICTCJb:QH.
20
nHcau; (Poligonum persicaria)
y IJ;BaTy
IJ,BeTOBH cy CHTHH, py)KH"'IacTH, 3e-
JICHKaCTH HJIH 6eJIH. BeoMa je pacrrpo-
rrcTpaineHa 0,!1; HH3HHa ,!1;0 OKO 1200 M
Ha,n;MopcKe BHCHHe.
3a HcxpaHy ce KopHceTe MJia,n;H JIHC-
TOBH H CTa6JbHKa HJIH MJia,n;H CO"'IHH
Bprn:u;H. KopHcTe ce 3a crrpeMaine Me-
rnaHHX CaJiaTa, "'IOp6H, BapHBa H CJI.
JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa: JleKOBHTa je "'IH-
TaBa 6HJbKa, HapO"'IHTO Ka,n;a je y cpa3H
:u;BeTaina. Y rroTpe6JbaBa ce 3a "'!Hrnhe-
Ine MOKpa:fie, CMHpyje 60JIOBe y Tp-
6yxy, Jie"'Ieina ~TH:u;e, TernKHX rrnyh-
HHX 6onecTH, KpBapeina :u;peBa, 3a ne-
"'Ieine "'IHpeBa Ha )KeJiy:u;y, 3a 3aycTaB-
Jbaine KpBapeina. CoK o,n; TpocKoTa,
 YIT03HAJMO CAMOHIIKJIO JECTIIBO EIIJbE
- qeihaK (Poligonum bistorta)
::BaTy
~IIIIpeMJheH Kao paKHja y3HMa ce y
J:liM "llaiiiHD;aMa pap;H O,IJ;CTpalbH-
a rJIHCTa. qHCT COK KOpHCTH ce
- nrn KaMeHa y 6y6pe3HMa H necKa.
.Jllf1CA~
.i anum persicaria - (JhyTa"l!a, npacK-
au;, aHp;peceJh, 6pocKOBa TpaBa,
nrrpeH)
.:::::HOrO,IJ;HIIIIha 3eJhaCTa 6HJhKa, BHCO-
- 80 D;M, Ca pa3rpaHaTOM "liJiaHKO-
~mi CTa6JhHKOM, p;yryJhaCTHM, KOn-
- CTID1 npHJIH"liHO IIIHpOIGIM JIHCTOBH-
3eJieHKaCT0-6eJIHM HJIH D;pBeHKa-
IWeTOBHMa, KOjH cy CJIO)KeHH y
npn Bpxy orpaHKa CTa6JhHKe. Be-
IhOMa je pacnpocTPalheHa. PacTe no
BJia)KHHM feCTHMa , OKO 6apa H MO"li-
Bapa, no japD,IDia YKPaj rryTeBa, noTo-
Ka Ha BJiaJKIIIThf mrnap;aMa, no cBeTJIHM
HH3HHCKHM myMaMa . JeCTHBH ~eo
6HJbKe cy MJia,IJ;H JIHCTOBH H CO"l!HH
oBpiiiD;H cTa6JhHKa npe n;BeTalha. Mory
p;a ce yrroTp6e 3a cnpeMalhe MeiiiaHHX
canaTa, -qop6H H BapHBa.
23. CP4EI-bAK
Poligonum bistorta - (cp"llaHHK, TpaBa op;
cpp;o6oJhe, )Kenyp;IhaK, jepMeH, cp"llaHo
3eJhe)
JlHCTOBH cy MY IIIHpH, a y p;olheM p;eny
cy)KaBajy ce y p;piiiKy. U:BeTHa cTa6-
JhHKa je ,IJ;OCTa IIIHpOKa, a npH Bpxy
HOCH KJiaCaCTY D;BaCT O,IJ; CHTHHX py-
)KH"llaCTHX D;BeTOBa. lfMa OBeliH OKpyr-
JiaCTH nop;aHaK. PacnpoTpalheH je Beo-
Ma, a HapO"liHTO nOBHCOKHM 6pp;HMa H
nJiaHHHaMa, Ha BpJIO BJia)KHHM JIHBa-
p;aMa H yBaJiaMa. JeCTHBH cy CaCBHM
MJia,IJ;H JIHCTOBH H CTa6JhHKe, KOjH ce
Haj"lleiiihe KopHcTe Kao canaTa 3a -qop-
6e H BapHBa.
24. nAnPA~
Poligonum hydropiper - (nanpHu;a, nan-
peRM JIHCaiJ;, BO,IJ;eHa 6H6epKa, BO,IJ;eHa
nanpHKa)
 Upe)KHBETH Y UPHPO)J,H
nanpau; (Poligonum hydropiper)
MJia.n;a npoJielma 6IIJbKa
Me MO)I(e p;a ce yrroTpe6JhaBa KaO
3aMeHa 3a 6n6ep.
JieKOBHTa cuojCTua: Kop:nrnheHa je 3a
3aycTaBJhaiDe HeyMepeHor KpBapeiDa
KO,D; )l(eHa, IIpOTHB IIpOJIHBa, 3a Jie'1e.IDe
xeMoponp;a H ,o;pyrnx yrrana.
25. MAI1111 CP4EI-b~K
Poligonum viviparum
Bnrnerop;nrnlha 6HJhKa ca JaJOJIHKHM
HJIH KOIIJhaCTMM JIHCTOBHMa. Pacrrpo-
cTpalheHa je Ha CBHM HaiiiHM BefiHM
rrnaHnHaMa, Ha rrnaHHHCKHM JIHBap;aMa.
KopeH cap;p)I(H p;ocTa cKpo6a n TaHHHa
n ocyrneH n caMJieBeH MO)I(e p;a ce KO-
pncTn 3a crrpeBJhaiDe Kama, Kao p;op;a-
22
MaJIII cpqeJhaK (Poligonum viviparum)
QBaTOBII
TaK p;pyrHM XJie6HHM CHpOBHHaMa. Qp;
KopeHa ce KyBa H yKycaH '1aJ Kao 3a-
MeHa pycKoM '1aJy.
26. AI1nCKII1 CP4EI-bAK
Poligonum alpinum
liMa 6eJie IJ;BeTOBe H p;yryJhaCTO-KOII-
JhaCTe JIHCTOBe. PacTe Ha rrnaHHHCKHM
JIHBap;aMa H KaMeiDapnMa. JecTHBH cy
JIHCTOBH H C0'1HH p;eJIOBH 6HJhKe, KOjH
cap;p)l(e BHTaMHH II;, rrpoTeHHe H ,o;pyre
MaTepnje. KopncTH ce H Kao 3aMeHa 3a
pycKH '1aj. YrroTpe6JhaBajy ce cBe)I(H
3a canaTy HJIH KyBaHH 3a '1op6y, Bapn-
Ba H en.
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECTI1BO EI1JbE

BHjyiiiall, (Poligonum convolvulus) 6paiiiiheHHK (Chenopodium bonus henricus)

_- ll,BaTy rrpoJielum H3.Q3HIJ,H H MJia.Qa rrpoJielma 6H1hKa

27. Blf1JYWA~
Poligonum convolvulus - (nanyHaiJ,, ne-
TeiiiaK, l:IYKYH,D;a)
CTa6JbHKa ce Hajl:leiiihe noBHja no TJiy.
BeoMa je pacnpocTpalheH. PacTe no
.TIIBa,D;aMa H nOJbHMa. JeCTHBH cy MJia-
Jll JIHCTOBH H CeMe KOJe Ca,D;p2KR npoTe-
HHe, CKp06 H MaCHOhe H yrroTpe6JbaBa
~e 3a cnpeMalbe Kaiiia HJIH ce MeJbe y

6paiiiHo 3a XJie6.

28. 6PAWt-bEHif1K
Chenopodium bonus henricus, porodica
Chenopodiaceae (neneJOyra, 6paiiilbac-
ra no6o,D;a, ,D;HBJbH cnaHah, IJ,HraHCKH
:rraHah,,D;parHjypKo)
 Ilpe/KHBETH Y IIPUPO,lJ,H

rrerreJbyra (Chenopodium album) 6arriTeHcKa rrerreJbyra (Chenopodium

rrponelunt: H3.Qa~ Ha cBe)l{e HacyroM TepeHy polispermum) - paaBujnta 6UfbKa

pnjn JIHCTOBH HaropKH. Mo)Ke ce npn- ,n;yryJhaCTO - Ja]OJIHKHM JIHCTOBHMa no

JIHKOM 6pa:Eba 3aMeHHTH Ca CpO,!l;HHM -
CMp,!l;JhHBHBOM neneJhyrOM (Chenopodi-
um vulvarija) H cp:u;oJIHCHOM neneJhy-
roM (Chenopodium hibridum), Koje HHcy
OTPOBHe, aJIH HMajy Henpn:jaTaH MH-
pnc, no "LieMY HX je JiaKo pa3JIHKOBaTH
Ka,n; ce pacTpJhajy Mel)y npcTHMa. Yno-
Tpe6Jhasajy ce 3a caJiaTy HJIH KysaHH
3a npnpeMy -qop6n, sapnsa, nnpea H
CJI.
29. nEnEJbYrA
Chenopodium album - (6eJia Jio6o,n;a, Koje cy :u;pHe Moryhe je caMJieTH
HBH:QH peTKO H HeJe,n;HaKO 3yn"LiaCTHM H
no nOBpniHHH 6pannbaCTHM. IJ;BeTOBH
cy CHTHH 3eJieHKaCTH H CKynJheHH y
mTHTOJIHKe H KJiacacTe :u;sacTH. BeoMa
Je pacnpocTpa:EneHa n csy,n;a pacTe Kao
Kopos. JeCTHBB ~eo oBJLKe cy MJia,n;n
JIHCTOBH H ospm:u;n. YnoTpe6Jhasajy ce
3a caJiaTy HJIH KyBaHH 3a rrpnpeMy
qop6H, BapHBa, nnpea H CJI. CeMeHKe,
H

ypjesa:u;, cMyKaBa:u;... ) ,n;o,n;asaTH cnposnHaMa 3a ne"Lielbe xJie-

Je,n;Horo~umlba 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa. CTa6- 6a. EHJhKa je no ca,n;p)Kajy BHTaMHHa
JhHKa joj je ycrrpaBHa, ,n;o 1 M sncoKa ca 6oraTnja o,n; cnaHaha.
24
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTHBO EHJbE

30. 6AWTEHCKA nEnEJbYrA 6HJbKe cy MJiap;H JIHCTOBH. YrroTpe-

Chenopodium polispermum 6JhaBajy Ce 3a Ca.'IaTy HJIH KyBaHH 3a

rrprrpeMY qop6n. BapHBa, IIHpea H en .
•lMCTOBH cy joj jajOJIHKH, p;yryJhaCTH,
HHcy H3pa3HTO 6paiiilbaCTH H 6e3 Ha-
po"LIHTOr cy MHpnca. CTa6JhHKa je pa3- 33. 1...\PBEHA nEnEJbYrA
rpaHaTa, BHOCOKa 30- 50 QM. CTpapnja Chenopodium rubrum
- HJhKa rrocTaje :u;pBeHa. BeoMa je pac-
MaiDe je pacrrpocTpalbeHa op; rrpeT-
rrpocTpalbeHa H yrroTpe6JhaBa ce 6e3
xop;He BpcTe, a pacTe Ha CJIH"LIHHM
HKaKBHX orpaHH"LJelba. JeCTHBH ~eo
MeCTHMa, HapO"LIHTO Kpa] BOp;e H
oHJbKe cy Mnap;n JIHCTOBH. YrroTp e-
yrroTpe6JhaBa ce 6e3 HKaKBHx orpaHH-
- JhaBajy ce 3a canaTy HJIH KyBaHH 3a
qeJba. JeCTHBH ~eo 6HJhKe cy MJiap;H
rrprrpeMy "LIOp6H, BapHBa, IIHpea H CJI.
JIHCTOBH.

31. MAnA TYPif11...\A OnoMeua: AKo nrraK p;ol)e p;o H3BeCHHX

Tero6a rrpoy3pOKOBaHe rrpeBeJIHKOM
Chenopodium murale- (Mana rrerreJhyra)
KOJIJiqJIHOM y3aMalha OBOf 6HJha y jep;-
ep;HOfO)J;HIIIlha 3eJhaCTa 6HJhKa BHCO- HOM o6poKy, KOje cap;p)KH OTpOBHY OK-
~a )];0 50 :QM Ca TaMHOM CTa6JhHKOM H
CaJIHY KHCeJIHHy, BaJha H3a3BaTH IIOB-
,?QM6H"LJHHM JIHCTOBHMa, CHTHH :QBeT0- pafialhe H CTOMaK HCIIHpaTH KpeqHOM
3H cacTaBJhajy IIITHTOJIHKY :u;BacT. Beo-
BO)J;OM (Aqua calcis) . EuJbKe ca ox:caJl-
Ia je pacrrpocTpalheHa. JecTHBH ~eo
HOM KUCeJlUHOM U3a3U6ajy CUMUiUOMe
-lUbKe cy MJia)J;H JIHCTOBH H CO"LJHH
HapyUW6alba ilpaBUJlHe, HOpMaJlHe U3-
BpiUQH, Kao H ceMe. YrroTpe6JhaBajy
MeHe COJlU y HauteM opzaHU3MY.
3a canaTy HJIH KyBaHH 3a rrprrpeMy
op6H, BapHBa, IIHpea H CJI.
34. nOSOAA
32. rPAACKA nOSOAA Atriplex hortensis - (BennKa no6op;a,
,..Tzenopodium urbicumpe no6yp;a, pyp;e-qa ny6yp;a)
e::~;Horop;HIIIlha 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa ca KynTypHa 6HJhKa, p;a ce HaJia3H ann je
ajHOM CTa6JhHKOM BHCOKOM 30-50 :QM BeOMa "LJeCT CJiy"LiaJ IIO)J;HBJhaJia p;aJieKO
rpoyrnaCTHM, pel)e poM6H"LJHHM JIHC- 0)]; MeCTa Ha KOjHMa je 6HJia rajeHa.
BHMa. CHTHH :QBeTOBH CJIO)KeHH cy JeCTHBH cy MJI3~H p;eJIOBH 6HJhKe, aHa-
H Bpxy y KJiacacTy :u;BacT. BeoMa je po"LIHTO JIHCTOBH. YrroTpe6JhaBajy ce
acrrpocTpalheHa H yrroTpe6JhaBa ce 3a caJiaTy HJIH KyBaHH 3a rrprrpeMy -qop-
- 3 HKaKBHX orpaHH"Lielba. JeCTHBH ~eo 6H, BapHBa, IIHpea H CJI.
 UpeJKIIBETII Y UPIIPO)l.ll
no6o.n;a (Atriplex hortensis)
BpX pa3BIIjeHe 6IIJbKe
35. JbYCnACTA Jl050.QA
Atriplex nitens
Jep;Horop;HIIIlha 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa ca
cp~OJIHCTO - TpoyrJiaCTliM JIHCTOBHMa,
IIO HBifQH BefiHHOM 3YIIl:.J:aCTHM, 0,11;03,11;0
Ca cpe6pHaCTO CHBHM JbycrraMa. HJije
MHoro pacrrpocTpalheHa.
JecTnBn cy MJiap;H p;eJIOBH 6HJbKe, a
HapOl:.J:HTO JIHCTOBH H yrroTpe6JbaBa ce
y HC,ll;XpaHH 6e3 HKaKBHX orpaHHqelha.
YrroTpe6Jbasajy ce 3a caJiaTy HJIH Ky-
BaHH 3a rrprrpeMy -qop6H, sapHBa, rrH-
pea H CJI.
26
JbycrracTa no6o.n;a (Atriplex nitens)
36. nOJbCKA Jl050.QA
Atriplex hastata
HaJia3H ce Hapol:.J:HTO oKo peKa, Ha
pel:.J:HHM OCTpBHMa H CJI. MeCTHMa. Jec-
THBH cy MJiap;H p;eJIOBH 6HJbKe, a
HapOl:.J:HTO JIHCTOBH H yrroTpe6JbaBa ce
y Hcp;xpamr 6e3 HKaKBHX orpaHHl:.J:elha.
YrroTpe6Jbasajy ce 3a caJiaTy HJIH
KysaiDI 3a IIpHrrpeMy l:.J:Op6H, BapHBa,
IIHpea H CJI.
37. PY>Kif1YACTA Jl050.QA
Atriplex rosea
3a pa3JIHKY op; rrpep;xop;He spcTe osa ce
BHIIIe HaJia3H Ha cysJbHM MeCTHMa KaO
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTHBO EH.JbE
:hCKa no6o,n:a (Atriplex hostata)
:ra~a 6IIJhKa
OpOB. JeCTHBH cy Mna)l;H )l;enOBH 6HJb-
;!. a HapoqlfTO nMCTOBH H yrrorpe-
-.-naB a ee y Me)l;xpaHM 6e3 HKaKBM.X or-
anwieH:.a. YrroTpe6JbaBajy ce 3a eana-
_· llnH KyBaHM 3a rrprrpeMy qop6M, Ba-
TIBa, rrMpea M en
38. 8Efllf1KA Alf1BJbA fl060AA
plex tatarica
:lcrrpocTpaH:.eHa je Bmrre Hero rrpe)l;-
.J;He )];Be BpcTe, a pacTe Ha 3arryniTe-
- 1 MeeTH:Ma, HapoqH:To Ha 3aena-
-"HHM TepeHH:Ma M no peqHMM o6a-
m. CMaTpa ee 3a rroBphe Koje no-
.,haBa arreTMT. JecTHBH cy
.,_. IQBM 6MJbKe, a HapoqlfTO nMeTOBM.
YrroTpe6JbaBajy ee 3a eanaTy HnM Ky-
BaHM 3a rrprrpeMY qop6H, BapMBa, TIM-
pea Men.
39. MOPCKA fl060AA
Atriplex portulacoides, rropO)l;M.Qa Cheno-
podiaceae - no6o)l;e
Je)l;HOrO)l;MIIIH:.a 6MJbKa BMeOKa )1;0 30
.QM, Ca .QpBeHKaeTOM, )l;OCTa pa3rpa-
HaTOM eTa6JbMKOM, o6pHyTO jajonM-
KOM, JbyerraeTo - 6enMqaeTOM, 6paiii-
H:.aBMM nHeTOBMMa, KOJH ey ITO MBM.QM
.QenM, ea eMTHMM Heyrne)l;HMM .QBeTO-
BMMa. PaeTe y rrpHMopjy y ycKoM no-
. .
Jaey y3 Mope, Ha Tny KOJe ea)l;p)Klf )l;Oe-
Ta eOnM. JeCTHBH cy Mna)l;M )l;enOBH
6MJbKe, a HapoqlfTO nMeTOBH. YrroTpe-
6JbaBajy ee 3a eanaTy MnM KYBaHM 3a
rrprrpeMY qop6H, BapHBa, rrMpea M en.
OnoMena: AKo IHiaK )l;ol)e )l;O H3Becmrx
Tero6a rrpoy3pOKOBaHe rrpeBenHKOM
KOnWIHHOM y3aMaH:.a OBOr 6H:Jba y je)l;-
HOM o6poKy, KOje Ca)l;p.IKH OTpOBHY
OKCanHy KH:CenHHy, BaJba H3a3BaTH
IIOBpafiaH:.e H CTOMaK HCIIHpaTH Kpeq-
HOM BO)l;OM (Aqua calcis). DUJbKe ca OK-
caJUWM KUCCJlUHOM U3a3UBajy CUMU-
iiiOMe uapyuwBalba upaBUAHe, uop -
MaAHe U:JMeHe coAu y uauteM opza-
HU3My.
40. Alf1BJbA MOPCKA 6fllf1TBA
Mna)l;M Beta martima, rropo)l;M.Qa Chenopodiacae
no60)l;e (rnyxa 6nMTBa, ny)l;a 6nHTBa)
27
 Upe.IKHBETH Y UPHP0)1.H

,qHBJha MopcKa 6nHTBa (Beta martima)

nponetma 6HJhKa

J e~Horo,r:vumna 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa, qecTo 41. OMArA

cKopo rronerna no TJIY ca rrpH3eMHHM
JIHCTOBHMa jajaCTO - cp~aCTOr 06JIHKa
H Ha ~yrHM rreTeJhKaMa, a ropH:.HM JIHC-
TOBHMa 3aiiiHJheHHM H y o6JIHKY pOM-
6a. IJ;BeTOBH cy CHTHH Heyrne~HH H
MHoro6pojHH. PacTe y rrpHMopcKHM
rrpe~eJIHMa Ha IIeCKOBHTOM TJIY
o6ane. JeCTHBH cy MJia~H ~eJIOBH 6HJh-
Ke, a HapoqHTO JIHCTOBH, a TaKObe H
KopeH KOjH ca~p~ IIIehepa H cKpo6a
11 yrroTpe6JhaBa ce y Hc~xpaHH 6e3
HKaKBHX orpaHnqefua. YrroTpe6Jha-
Bajy ce 3a canaTy HJIH KyBaHH 3a rrpH-
rrpeMy qop6H, BapHBa, IIHpea H CJI.
Salicornia herbacea - rropo~H~a Cheno-
podiaceae - no6o~e ( oMaKaJh, conH:.aqa,
~aKJieH:.aqa ... )
Je~HOfO~Hlllfua HJIH ~BOrO~HIIIH:.a MeC-
HaTa 6HJhKa, Koja HapacTe n ~o 30 ~My
BHCHHY, ca qnaHKOBHTOM cTa6JhHKOM,
~y~
MeCHaTOM, ~e6eJIOM, KaTKa~a IIpH OC-
HOBH ~pBeHaCTHM rpaHqH~aMa. PacTe
y rrpHMopcKHM rrpe~ennMa , Herrocpe~­
HO Y3 MOpCKY o6any, Ha IIOIIJiaBHOM
MyJheBHTOM 3eMJhHIIITy, CBy~a r~e ~0-
IIHpe MopcKa BO~a. YnoTeoJLanajy ce
co~e cTa6JhHKe, ca~p~e rrpoTeHHa,
HeiiiTO MacHohe, conH, caxapo3e, 11
~pymx cacTojaKa 11 yrroTpe6JhaBa ce y
28
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHllKJIO JECTllBO EllJbE

Hc,n:xpaHH 6e3 HKaKBHX orpaHw-relba.

YrroTpe6Jbasajy ce 3a canaTy HJIH Ky-
BaHH 3a rrprrpeMy l.JOp6H, BapHBa, IIH-
pea Hen.

42. ~PBEHA OMArA

Salicomia fruticosa - rropo,n:m.~;a Cheno-
podiaceae - no6o,n:e (.u;pseHH OMaKaJb,
.u;pseHa conlhal.Ja, .u;pseHa .u;aKJielballa)
CJIHl.JHa je rrpeTxo,n:Hoj spcTH, caMo cy
j oj rpaHl.JH.u;e HeiiiTO ryiiihe H BHIIIe
O,ll;pBeHeJie, Te HMa 06JIHK HHCKOr IIO-
.ly)K6yHa. Jl3pa3HTO je IJ;pBeHKaCTe
- oje. YnoTeo.JLasajy ce col.JHe cTa6JbH-
·e, ca,n:p)Ke rrpoTeHHa, HeiiiTO MacHohe,
OJIH, caxap03e, H ,n:pyrHx cacTOJaKa H jypqHu;a (Suaeda maritima)
rrponehaHa 6HJbKa
. 'TIOTpe6JbaBa ce y Hc,n:xpaHH 6e3
aKaKBHX orpaHHl.Jelba. YrroTpe6Jba-
BaJY ce 3a canaTy HJIH KyBaHH 3a rrpH-
rrpeMy l.JOp6H, BapHBa, IIHpea H CJI. 44. COJUbA4A
Salsola kali - rropo,n:H.u;a Chenopodiaceae
- JI06o,n:e ( COlhal.Ja, pyniTOJIHCTaiJ;, .u;aK-
43. JYP41f1~A
JIHHHIJ;a, CJiaHHIJ;a, COJbaHKa)
weda maritima - rropo,n:H.u;a Chenopodi-
Je,n:Horo,n:HIIIlha 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa 3ene-
eae - no6o,n:e
Ho - )KyfiKaCTO - IJ;pBeHKaCTe 6oje, IIpH
;woro,n:HIIIlha 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa, 3ene- 3eMJbH pa3rpaHaTa. JlHCTOBH cy MeC-
o - )KyhKacTe cTa6JbHKe, pa3rpaHaTe HaTH H 6e3 ,ll;piiiKe ( ce,n:e Ha CTa6JbHKH),
H 3eMJbH. JlHCTOBH cy BJiaKHaCTH H BpXOBH cy HM IIIHJbaCTH HJIH 60,ll;JbH-
:niTaBH. PacrrpocTpalbeHa je y rrpH- KaBH. PacrrpocTpalbeHa je y rrpHMopjy,
Op]y, Ha CJiaHHM H BJia)KHHM MeCTH- Ha CJiaHHM rreiiil.JaHHM, IIIJbYHKOBHTHM
a. Ha rJIHHaCTOj, IIeCKOBHTOj HJIH HJIH narropacTHM TepeHHMa y3 Mope.
:h)'HKOBHToj rro,n:JI03H. Mna,n:H rrpo- Mna,n:H rrponehHH orpaH.u;H KopHCTe ce
h.mi JIHCTOBH Mory Ce KOpHCTHTH KaO BapHBO, KOje He Tpe6a COJIHTH, jep
BapHBo, a cHpoBH ,n:enyJY Kao cpe,n:- je 6HJbKa caMa cnaHa. H3 THX pa3Jiora
.:TBO 3a l:Jlllilhelhe. yrroTpe6JbaBa ce H Kao 3al.JHHCKH ,n:o-
29
 UpeJKUBETU Y UPUPO)].U
conlhaqa (Sa/sola kali)
y IJ;BaTy
,n:aTaK ,n:pyrHM BapHBHMa y Re,n:ocTaTKY
COJIH.
45. MIIIWJAKIIII-bA
Stellaria media- nopo.n;nu;a Caryophylla-
ceae- Kapam}mna HJIH KJIHRqnha (MH-
IIIeBHRa, MHIIIje yxo, u;peBan;, qeB.u;a)
Je.n;Roro,n:HIIIIha 3eJbacTa npn3eMRa
6HJbKa Ca Re)KHOM qecTO RHCKO no
3eMJbH onyniTeROM CTa6JbHKOM, BeOMa
ce pa3rpaRaBa H nmpn no noBpnmRH
3epMJbHIIITa. ,Il;mhH JIHCTOBH cy jajo-
JIHKH H ca neTeJbKaMa, a roplhH )')Kll H
6e3 neTeJbKe. II;BeTa o.n; nponeha AO
jeceRH MaJIHM, 6eJIHM, 3Be3AaCTHM U:Be-
TOBHMa. BeoMa je acnpocTpalbeRa
30
MHIIIjaKIUha (Stellaria media)
MJia,LJ;If npOJiefiHH JIRCTOBH If y IJ;BaTy
6HJbKa Oil: RH3HRa na .0:0 BHCOKHX nJia-
RHRa, pacTe y pel)HM CBeTJIHjHM IllY-
MaMa. JecTnnu ~eo 6n.JLKe je u;ena
coqRa 6HJbKa 6e3 KopeRa, BeoMa je
npnjaTHor H 6naror yKyca. YnoTpe6-
JbaBaJy ce 3a canaTy HJIH KyBaRH 3a
npnpeMy qop6H, BapHBa, nHpea H CJI
46. MOKPIII4A
Stellaria aquatica HJIH Malachium aquati-
cum (Byqja u;peBa, KypjaqKa u;peBa)
,Il;ocTa je pacnpocTpalheRa H pacTe no
BJia)KHHM MeCTHMa y.Kptj BOAa. EHJbKa
je Beha H H3,n:aiiiRHja o.n: MHIIIjaKHihe.
JeCTHBH ,n:eo 6HJbKe je n;eJia COqRa 6H-
JbKa 6e3 KopeRa, BeoMa je npnjaTRor H
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECfHBO EI1JbE

myMCKa MHIIIjaKHiha (Stellaria nemorum) rryQaBaQ (Silene vulgaris)

y QBaTy nponelma 6HJbKa npe QBeTalha H QBeTOBH

6rraror yKyca. YrroTpe6JbaBajy ce 3a 48. nYL.J.ABAL.J.

carraTy IIJIII KyBaHII 3a rrprrpeMy qop61I, Silene vulgaris, rropo,r:vm;a Caryophylla-
BapiiBa, IIIIpea II err. ceae - Kapamfmnii IIJIII KJIIIHqiilm (rry-
~aBII~a, rry~aJIIIHa, rryiiiiiHa, cKpiirra~,

47. WYMCKA M~WJAK~I-bA IIIKpiirrana~ ... )

Stellaria nemorum BIIIIIerO,IJ;IIIIIIba 61IJbKa, BIICOKa }J;O 60

~M, ca TaHKOM CTa6JbiiKOM IIpii Bpxy
PacTe no BJia)KHIIM II cBe)lmM MeCTIIMa
pa3rpaHaToM, ca HacyrrpoTHIIM rrrraBII-
y 6pp;CKIIM II IIJiaHIIHCKIIM IIIyMaMa.
qacTo3erreHIIM, KOIIJbaCTIIM IIJIII KOII-
3HaTHO je Befia II KpyiiHIIja O,Il; 061IqHe
JbaCTO - jajaCTIIM IIIIIJbaTIIM JIIICTOBII-
_miiijaKmne. 3a jerro ce KOpiicTe cac-
Ma. IIpii Bpxy cTa6JbHKe, y pacTpe-
BHM MJia,IJ;II p;eJIOBII II JIIICTOBII y MalbOJ
CIIToj ~BaCTII, HaJia3e ce 6eJIII ~eTOBII
KOJIIIqiiHII II y MeiiiaBIIHII Ca p;pyriiM
ca IIIIIpOKOM MexypaCTOM qaiiiii~OM
.J;IIBJbiiM IIOBpfieM, jep cy rpy6Jbii II rryHoM Ba3p;yxa. BeoMa je pacrrpocTpa-
6p30 oqBpCHY. lbeHa 61IJbKa, Koja ce qecTo cpehe y
6p,Il;CKIIM II ITJiaHHHCKIIM rrpep;eJIIIMa,
31
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO.[I;H

r.n;e pacTe no TpaBHHM o6poHu;HMa,

HBHD;aMa IIIyMa H IIIyMapaKa, JIHBa,n;aMa
yKpaj nyTeBa H CTa3a. JeCTHBH )J;eJIOBH
oHJLKe cy: Mna,n;H nponehHH H36oju;H,
coqHH BpXOBH CTa6JhHKa H MJia,!I;O JIHIII-
fie. YnoTpe6JhaBajy ce 6e3 orpaHH-
qelba.
YnoTpe6JhaBajy ce 3a canaTy HJIH Ky-
BaHH 3a npnpeMy qop6H, BapHBa, nH-
pea Hen

49. JlOKBAI-b
Nymphaea alba, nopo,n;Hu;a -Nymphaea-
cea - JIOKBalhH (nonoq, 6enH JIOKBalh,
6JiaTHH I.J;BHT, JieneH, 6epeqHa TpaBa,
je3epcKa JIHJIHja) noKBalh (Nymphaea alba)

BHIIIero,n;HIIIlha Bo,n;eHa 6HJhKa, qJijH ce

KOpeR pa3BHja y MYJhY Ha ,!I;HY CTajalmx
BO,!I;a, a Kp03 BO,!I;y ce CBe ,!1;0 nOBpiiiHHe
npy)KaJY .n;yre coqHe JIHCHe ,n;piiiKe H
D;BeTHa CTa6JhHKa. ilHCTOBH cy BeJIHKH,
cpu;acTo - 6y6pe)KacTor o6JIHKa, o,n;o3-
ro CJaJHH H nJIHBajy Ha noBpiiiHHH BO,!I;e.
IJ;BeTOBH cy KpyrrHH, BeOMa JienH, 6em1
H TaKO~e nJIHBajy no noBpiiiHOHH BO,!I;e.
PacrrpocTpalheH je cBy,n;a HapoqHTO y
HH)KHM npe,n;eJIHMa r.n;e HaceJhaBa
CKopo CBe CTajafie BO,n;e; 6ape, JIOKBe y
MOqBapaMa, nnHha TonnHja je3epa,
npH06aJICKe ,n;eJIOBe peqHu;a Ca BeOMa
CnOpHM TOKOM BO,!I;e H CJI. JeCTHBU )];eO
OHJLKe je KOpeR H no,n;aHaK, KOjH je
BeOMa BeJIHKH, Ca,!l;p)KH BpJIO BeJIHKe
KOJIJiqHHe CKpo6a, 3aTHM TaHHHa H ,n;p.
Mo)Ke .n;a ce yrroTp6H 3a xpaHy KyBaH,
32
neqeH HJIH ocyiiieH na caMJieBeH y
6paiiiHO, Kao cHpOBHHa 3a xne6, Kaiiie,
pa3He nocnacTHu;e H en. IIponp)KeHo
ceMe MO)Ke .n;a ce ynoTp6H Kao 3aMeHa
3a Kacpy.
50. >KYT!f1 JlOKBAI-b
Nymphar luteum, nopo,n;Hu;a -Nymphaea-
cea - JIOKBalhH ()KYTH Jienyx, )KYTH JIO-
noq, neKyTa .. )
EHJhKa je CJIH"I!Ha 6eJIOM JIOKBalhy, aJIH
ca HeiiiTO CUTHHJUM H yrJiaCTHM JIHC-
TOBHMa, KOjH TaKO~e nJIHBajy no no-
BpiiiHHH BO,!I;e. PacrrpOCTpalbeHje CBy,n;a
KaO H 6eJIH JIOKBalh, aJIH ra HMa Malhe
Hero OBe BpcTe. KopeR H no,n;aHaK ce
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTIIBO EMJhE
OpHCTe HCTO KaO H 6e.JIH JIOKBa:En,
"".:~miO Ce He KOpHCTe y CHpOBOM CTa-
y, jep Ce CMaTpajy OTpOBHHM. IlOIDTO -
noKHcene y BO~H ry6e HaropaK
_ • c. Mo)Ke ~a ce ynoTP6H 3a xpaey
• aH, neqeH HJIH ocymeH na caMJieBeH
6pamHO, KaO CHpOBHHa 3a x.ne6, Ka-
e. pa3He llOCJiaCTH:Qe H CJI. Ilpo-
• )!WHO ceMe MO)Ke ~a ce ynoTP6H Kao
eHa 3a Ka<py. JleKOBHTa coojcroa:
j o~ :QBeTa o6e BpcTe JIOKBlba Ko-
CTH ce 3a neqeJbe HecaHH:u;e, Hep-
H npeHa~~eHOCTH.
33
nyqaQ (Alliaria oficinalis)
rrponeliHa 6HJbKa y QBaTy
51. nY'-IA~
Alliaria oficinalis, nopo~~a - Cruciferae
KpcTa~e (n~a, nyqHHa, qem-
lbaKa)
,!l;Boro~a 3eJhaCTa 6HJhKa, BHCOKa
~0 80 :QM. ,!J;Olbll JIHCTOBH cy joj 6y6pe-
)KaCTOr, a roplbH cp:u;acror o6JIHKa, no
HBH:QH cy 3yrrtiaCTH. IlpH Bpxy CTa-
6JhHKe HaJia3e ce CHTHH 6e.JIH :QBeTOBH
CKynJbeHH y pacrpeCHTY :QBaCT. ~eJia
6HJhKa MHpHIDe Ha 6eJIH JIYK (qem-
lbaK) lliHpoKo je pacnpocTpalbeHa
qecTo y mnrrhapcKHM, a pe~e y qeTu:-
Hapc~KHM myMaMa. HMa je o~ HH)KHX
6p~a ~0 OKO 1200 M Ha~MOpCKe BU:CU:He,
Ka~Ka~a H Ha KpmeBHTU:M MeCTU:Ma
 Upe)KHBETH Y UPHPO.LOI

o6paCJUIM rnyMap~HMa, Ha HeiiiTO

CBe)I(HjHM MeCTHMa, HCIIO,q )1(6yina y
)KHBH~aMa, no HBH~aMa IIIyMcK:ux
rryTeBa, Ha 3arryrnTeHHM MeCTHMa.
JeCTHBH ,IJ,eO 6HJbKe cy MJia,q:u H3,qaH~H,
Bpiii~H CT6JbHKa, H JIHCTOBH, KOjH
HMajy M:up:uc :u yKyc 6enor nyKa. CeMe
MO)Ke ,qa ce yrroTpe6:u Kao 3aMeHa 3a
cnaq:u~y.

YrroTpe6JbaBajy ce 3a caJiaTy :un:u

KyBaH:u 3a rrprrpeMy qop6:u, Bap:uBa,
rr:upea o,q MernaHor rroBpha, a Kao
:uce~KaH:u Kao 3aMeHa 3a 6en:u nyK.

JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTB3: "lJaj o,q ocyrneHOr

n:urnha jaqa arreT:uT. E:uJbKa rroce,qyje
aHT:ucenTH'lHa ,qeJioBaine, rra ce
KOpHCTH y Me,qH~HHH.

52. MOPrPYWA 3eMHH ,qeJIOBH 6HJbKe HMajy CIIe~H­

Cakile maritima, rropo,q:u~a - Cruciferae -
KpcTarn:u~e (Mopryrna, MopcKa ropy-
rn:u~a .. )
Je,qHoro,q:urnina 3eJbaCTa 6HJbKa, Koja
HapacTe y BHCHHY ,qo 30 ~M , ca qecTo
llOJierJIOM CTa6JbHKOM H Mel)YC06HO
:ucnpenJieTaHHM orpaH~HMa :u ,qocTa
BeJIHKHM JIHCTOBHMa, ,qBOCTpyKo H3,qe-
JbeHHM ,qe6eJIHM , MeCHaTHM H CO'lHHM.
Jlen:u 6eJIH HJIH CBeTJIO - Jby6:u'laCTH
~BeTOBH CJIO)KeHH cy y ~BaCT Ha Bpxy
cTa6Jb:uKe :un:u IneHHx orpaHaKa. PacTe
y np:uMopcK:uM KpaJeB:uMa, y3 caMy
MOpCKY o6any, Ha BeOMa CJiaHOM TJIY
,qo Kora ,qorr:upy MopcKH Tanac:u. Ko-
p:ucT:u ce yrnaBHOM Kao 3a'lHH (Ha,q-
cp:uqaH YKYC Ha cnaq:u~y), 3aTHM Kao
canaTa, 3a 'lop6e Bap:uBa. KopeR ce
MO)Ke KOpHCTHTH 3a MJieBelbe y 6parn-
HO :u rre'leine xne6a.
53. WYflA~
Crambe tataria, rropo,q:u~a - Cruciferae -
KpCTaiiiH~e (,qHBJbH Kapcp.HOJI, MOpCKO
3eJbe ... )
B:urnero,q:urnina 6:uJbKa, B:ucoKa o,q 30 -
- 90 ~M , Ca pa3rpaHaTOM CTa6JbHKOM.
Jl:UCTOBH cy joj BeJIHKH, o,qe6JbaJIH H
rrepacTo H3,qeJbeH:u, a c ,qoine cTpaHe ca
6eJIHM 'lBpCTHM ,qJiaq:u~aMa. Ilp:u Bpxy
CTa6Jb:UKe cy IIITHTaCTO - rp03,qaCTH
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKITO JECTMBO EllJbE

mynau; (Crambe tataria) u;pHII cne3 (Malva silvesteris)

rrponefiHII npii3eMHll JIIICTOBII y u;saTy

IJ;BeTOBII. KopeR je BeJIHIGI, jaK II Me- Ha ,n;yriiM rreTeJhKaMa OKpyrnor,

cHaT. PacrrpocTpalheH je y rrp11o6an- cpu;oJIIIKor IIJIII 6y6pe)KaCTor o6JIHKa
HOM rrojacy rrp11Mopja. KopeR ce MO)Ke 11 no py6y KprracTo pa3,n;eJheHH . .JlHc-
KOpllcTIITII KaO CaJiaTa IIJIII KyBaH. TOBII 113pacTy 8 - 10 IJ).f , BehlrnoM cy
Mna,n;11 113,1l;aHu;ll 11 rrponeTHII JIIICTOBII rreTopoKprracTII a roplha 11 ,n;olha
Mory ce KOpiiCTIITII 3a crrpeMalhe llop- rrosparmma JIHCTa Je rrpo)KeTa ,n;Jial:JII-
611 IIJIII Bap11Ba. IJ;aMa. I(BeTOBII cy Befi rrpeMa BpCTII
IIJiaBKaCTe ,11;0 p~lll:JaCTO - IJ;pBeHe
54. ~PH~ CJ1E3 6oje, rrpornapaHIIM Jhy6111:JaCTIIM )KH-
Malva silvesteris, rropo,n;uu;a - Malvaceae .JI~~IJ;aMa. PacrrpocTpalheH je csy,n;a o,n;

(ryrnllllja TpaBa, ,ll;IIBJhll CJie3eHOBau;, HH3HHa ,11;0 OKO 1200 M Ha,ll;MOpCKe

hypeha Tpasa .. ) BIICHHe. JecTHBH ,~~;eo onJLKe cy MJia,n;ll
JIHCTOBII, OBpiiiiJ;II, IIJIO,Il;OBII (y CBe)KeM
J e,n;Horo,n;llrnlha IIJIII Bllrnero,n;llrnlha
CTalhy lleCTO IIX pa,n;o je,n;y ,n;eu;a), II
611JhKa 113 lllljer no,n;aHKa IICTepyjy
ceMe, KOJe ca,n;p)KH yJha.
sehHHOM rronerHyTe, pa3rpalheHe 11 ,n;o
0 IJ;M BIICOKe CTa6JhiiKe. JliiCTOBII cy
35
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPOLI,H
CHTHH cJie3 (Malva neglecta)
rrponelma 6HJbKa
YrroTpe6JbaBajy ce 3a caJiaTy HJIH Ky-
BaHH 3a rrprrpeMy "l!Op6H, BapHBa, IIH-
pea H CJI. JleKOBHTH ~eO 6HJbKe cy
yrJiaBHOM MJia,LVI JIHCTOBH, a MO)Ke H
KopeH u ceMe. KopHCTH ce 3a Jie"tJeiDe
rrpo6aBHHX CMeTIDH H 3a paCTBapaiDe
CJIY3H. llOMa)Ke JiaKIIIe HCKaiiiJbaBalbe
H Kao o.u;Bap 3a HCIIHpaiDe paHa. Ko-
pHCTH Ce H 3a Jie"tJelbe )KHBOTHIDa
( IIpOTHB rrpOJIHBa, IIpHIIpeMa TOIIJIHX
06JIOra IIpOTHB "l!HpeBa HJIH OTeKJIHHa.
55. C~TH~ CnE3
Malva neglecta (n;pHH cJie3, "llpHH KJI0-
6yK, .IJ;HBJbH CJie3, MO,IJ;pH CJie3, CJie3 II0-
3eMJb yx, KOTypan; COJI3eHO 3eJbe .. )
36
BeJIHKa CJie3oBaqa (Malva alcea)
y QBaTy
qHTaBa 6HJbKa H JIHCTOBH TOr CJie3a cy
3HaTHO MaiDH o.u; rrpe.u;xo.u;Hor, a o6JIH-
Ka cy oKpymacTor cpn;oJIHKor ca 3-5
6y6pe)KaCTHx ype3a. 0HH cy ca ropiDe
CTpaHe rOTOBO rOJIH, .IJ;OK cy C .IJ;OIDe
CT}JaHe rrpoBHI)eHH .u;Jia"tJHn;aMa. MJia.u;H
JIHCTOBH Ca,D;p)Ke 3HaTHO BHIIIe BHTa-
MHHa IJ; H KapOTHHa Hero rrpeTXO.IJ;Ha
BpCTa H KOpHCTe ce 3a CaJiaTy. EHJbKa
ce HHa"tJe KOpHCTH HCTO KaO rrpeTXO.IJ;Ha
BpCTa.
56. EiEnA CnE30BAYA
Malva pusilla
11Ma ITO BHIIIe 6Jie.IJ;opy)Kif"tJaCTHX D;Be-
TOBa 3aje.u;Ho Ha .u;yroj .u;piiin;~ H cBy.u;a
 YI103HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECflffiO EHJbE
6enopy:>KH'IaCTH cne3 (Lavathera thuringiaca)
TipOJiefiHH IIpH3eMHH JIHCTOBII
j e pacrrpocTpaineHa. YrroTpe6JbaBa ce
KaO If _u;pHH CJie3.
57. BEI11f1KA CI1E30BA4A
.l1alva alcea
PacTe Haj-.:remhe y 3arrap;HHM 6pp;cKo -
IIJiaHHHCKHM rrpep;eJIHMa. KopncTn ce
Kao n rrpep;xop;Ha BpcTa,
58. nlf1TOMif1 CI1E3
A.lthaea rosea (TpaHp;aBHJbe, pyMeH
I(BeT, Tpyp;a, rpy!l;H"'IHHK .. )
PacTe Haj-.:remhe y rrpnMopcKHM Kpaje-
BHMa H TOIIJIHJHM rrpep;eJIHMa, Ma p;a ce
_fO)Ke Hahn n cByp;a rp;e ce rajeineM
npomnpno, HJIH ce rrop;HBJbaH Halje H3-
37
3eqHja cm~a (Oxalis acetosella)
y QBaTy
BaH BpTOBa. BpJIO je Jierra BHCOKa p;e-
KOpaTHBHa 6nJbKa ca KpyrrHHM py)Kn-
-.:racTHM, ~THM, Jby6n-.:raCTHM HJIH TaM-
HO D;pBeHHM IJ;BeTOBHMa. JeCTHBH ~eo
6UJbKe cy JIHCTOBH KOjH Ce yrroTpe-
6JbaBajy 3a KyBaine -.:rop6n, capMn n
BapHBa.
59. 6EI10PY>Kif14ACTif1 CI1E3
Lavathera thuringiaca
BeoMa je pacrrpocTpaineH n KopncTn
Ce HCTO KaO _u;pHH CJie3.
60. 3E41f1JA CO~A
Oxalis acetosella, rropOAifll.a -Oxsalida-
ceae (3e-.:rnjn KHCeJbaK, u;eu;eJb, 3e-.:rnjn
Kyrryc, 3e"'Illja p;eTeJIHHa .. )
 UpeJKUBETH Y UPUPO)].U

BIIIIIero,r:vnmna Re)I(}Ia 3eJbacTa 61IJbKa

KOja BeOMa niiqii Ra ~eTeniiRy. BIICOKa
je 5 - 15 D;M IJ;BeTOBII cy Ra ~YrHM ne-
TeJbKaMa 6enii ca Jby61IqacTo - u;p-
BeRIIM )KIInii:o;aMa, a Mory ~a 6y~y peT-
KO II Jby61IqacTII. JliiCTOBII ce cKynJbajy
yaeqe II npe na~aH>a KHIIIe. BeoMa je
pacnpocTpaH>eRa o~ RII)KHX npe~ena
~0 2000 M Ra~MOpCKe BIICIIRe. JeCTHBH
p,eo onJLKe je u;eo Ra~3eMHH ~eo (niic-
TOBII II neTeJhKe ), IIMajy BeOMa npii-
jaTaR ocBe)Kaaajylm RaKIIceo yKyc
(36or npiicycTaBa oKcanRe KHceniiRe;
Tpe6a je orpaRIIqeRo yrroTpe6JbaBaTII
- Te je ~o6ap 3a crrpaBJbaH>e YKYCRIIX
RaniiTaKa). YnoTp6IbaBajy ce Reno-
cpe~Ro 3a jeno CIIpOBII, a MO)Ke II Ky- )J(YTa 3eqnja co11,a (Oxalis corniculata)
BaRII KaO qop6e II BapiiBa. y IJ,BaTy

JiUJLK3 je neKOBHTa y CBe)KeM CTaH>y -

TaKo ~a ce nonapii II racii )Ket:J, oT- cTpaH>eRa Je II pacTe aelmRoM Kao
') KnaH>a n~raRIIje CMeTH>e y jeTpii II npo- KOpOB no nOJbiiMa BpTOBIIMa RII)KHX
~ 6aBII, onapKOM ce Mory IICniipaTII paRe npe~ena. YnoTp6IbaBa ce Kao II npe~­
xo~Ha apcTa.
II~p.
I
.--
KopiiCTII ce nonapeRa 61IJbKa II 3a ne-
qeH>e CTOKe, Kao neK 3a paRe, a r~e je 61. HETI,.1K
liMa MRoro RIIje ~o6po ~a cToKa nace,
Imapatines noli tangere, nopo~II:o;a - Bal-
Jep MO)Ke y3pOKOBaTII KaTape )Kenyu;a
saminaceae (ReTaK, Re~IIpaK, Kypjaqa .. )
II u;peaa.
Je~Roro~IIIIIH>a coqRa 3eJbacTa 61IJbKa
Ca CO~OM CTa6JhiiKOM KOja MO)Ke ~a
60/a. >KYTA 3E41,.1JA C04A
RapacTe ~o 60 :o;M , na II ~o je~Ror Me-
Oxalis corniculata Tpa. JliiCTOBII cy joj Raii3MeRIIqRII,
BeoMa je cniiqRa npe~xo~ROJ BpCTII ~yryJbaCTO - JaJOniiKII, no IIBIIIJ;aMa
CaMO cy joj niiCTOBII TaMRIIje 3eneHe 3ynqacTII. Y ~oH>eM ~eny cTa6JbiiKa je
6oje II ca Jby61IqacTIIM npeniiBOM, a 3a~e6Jbana y o6niiKY qaopoaa, a y
u;aeTOBII 3naTRO - )KyTe 6oje. Pacrrpo- ropH>eM ~eny Je ~ocTa pa3rpaRaTa.
38
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHllKJIO JECTllBO EllJbE

HeTHK (lmapatines noli tangere) q)'BapKyha (Sempervivum tectorum)

y ~aTy

IJ;BeTOBH cy )KYTH H )J;OCTa Kpymrn. .~ta.1He ll3.ueHe co.1u ) Haule.M opia-

PacTe no CBe)KHM, xyMycoM 6oraTIIM. HllJ.,n ·.
33CeHqeHHM rnyMaMa y 6pp;CKII f II
rrnaHHHCKHM npep;enHMa, HapOqJiTO y 62. 4YBAPKYF.A
eBepHHjHM KpajeBHMa. JeCTHBD ~eo
Sempenil·um tectorum, nopop;m.J,a - Cra-
oHJLKe cy
cTa6JbHKa H nHCTOBH p;oK je
sulaceae- japliqJi (3eqHjH Kynyc, )Kep;-
~HJbKa cacBHM Mnap;a H op; InHX ce
IbaK, B33)];3)KHB, namKyfia, )Ke)J;In3K.)
cnpaBJbajy: qop6e, BaeHBa H IIHpea ..
OnoMeHa AKo nnaK p;ol)e p;o H3BecHIIX BHrnerop;Hrnina 6HJbKa ca 6pojHHM
rero6a npoy3poKoBaHe npeBeJIIIKO. 1 p;e6eJIHM, MeCH3THM H COqHJiM JIHC-
KOnHqJiHOM Y33M3In3 OBOf 6IIJba y TOBHM3 nopel)aHHM y p;e6eny "py)Ky"
jep;HoM o6poKy, Koje cap;p)KH orpomry rrpH 3eMJbH H3 KOje H36Hja T3KOI)e
OKC3JIHY KHCeJIHHy, BaJba H333B3TH MeCH3T3 CT36JbHK3 BHCOKa )J;O 30 l.J,M,
IIOBpafiaine H CTOM3K HCnHpaTH Kpeq- Ha qHjeM ce Bexy pa3BHja KpynaH )Kyh-
HOM BO)J;OM (Aqua calcis). EUJbKe ca OK- KacTo - l.l,pBeHH l.I,BeT. PacTe no BHIIIHM
CGJlHO.M KUCeJlUHO.M U3G3U6ajy CU.MU- 6pp;HM3 H nJiaHHHaMa, Ha HCT3KHYTHM,
iUO.Me HapyzuaBaJ-ba upaBUJlHe, HOp- CBeTJIHM CTein31.J,HM3. JeCTHBH ,~~;eo

39
 Upe)KHBETU Y UPHPO)J.H

6HJLKe cy p;e6emi COqHJI JIHCTOBH, KOjH

ce ynoTpe6JbaBajy 3a cnpaBJbalhe
CaJiaTa II BapHBa. JiHJLK3 je JieKOBHT3 H
TO lbeH CBe)l(e HCI.J;e~eHH COK II
3,D;p06JbeHH JIHCTOBH, cpe,D;CTBO KOje
XJiap;n 11 CTe)l(e, Kojn ce KopncTe 3a
cnOJbHY II yHyTpaiiilhY ynoTpe6y 3a
JieqeJhe pa3HHX yrraJia, paHa, oneKo-
THHa, 3JIOfiy,IJ;HHX KO)I(HJIX 6oJieCTH,
(herpes zoster) ...

63. nnABA 4YBAPKYnA

Sempervivum glaucum
JaBJba Ce Ha CJIJiqHJIM CTaHHIIITHMa II
ynoTp6JbaBa ce Kao 11 npep;xop;Ha
BpCTa. 6enH japaq (Sedum album)
y QBaTy
64. MAnA 4YBAPKYnA
Sempervivum schlechani MeHHTHM leCTIIMa 6p,D;CKHX II nJia-
HHHCKHX npep;eJia. JeCTHBH ,a;eo 6HJLKe
JaBJba Ce Ha CJIJiqHJIM CTaHHIIITHMa II
cy COqHJI BpXOBH CTa6JbHKa Ca JIHCTO-
ynoTp6JbaBa ce Kao 11 npep;xop;Ha
BHMa 3a CaJiaTe, qop6e II BapHBa.
BpCTa.

66. >KYTlil JAPlil4

65. 6En~ JAP~4 \ Sedum acre
Sedum album, nopop;HI.J;a Crassulaceae
(6eJIH )l(e,IJ;lbaK, CHTaH IIIyJbeBaK)
CHTHa, coqHa, p;yrorop;HIIIlha 6HJbKa
BHCOKa ,D;O 10 I.J;M, npH 3eMJbH pa3rpaHa-
Ta, Ca MHOro6pojHHM CHTHHM, ycKyM,
BaJbKaCTHM II BeOMa coqHJIM JIHCTO-
BHMa KOjH o6pacTajy CTa6JbHKY ca
CBHX CTpaHa. IJpH Bpxy CTa6JbHKe pa3-
BHjajy ce 6eJIH II 6Jiep;o - Jby6nqacTH
I.J;BeTOBH. JaBJba ce Hajqeiiifie no Ka-
Pa3JIHKYje ce op; npep;xop;Hor npBeH-
CTBeHO no TOMe IIITO HMa )l(yTe I.J;Be-
TOBe II HeiiiTO je CHTHHja 6HJbKa. 3a
l:bera BCUKII CBe IIITO Ce O,IJ;HOCH II 3a
npe}:P{O,IJ;Hy BpcTy, CaMO IIITO ce OH
KOpHCTH Ca H3BeCHHM orpaHJiqeJheM II
na)I(JhOM, jep MY je CBe)l( COK MaJIO JbyT,
aJHi IIpH KyBalhy ry6H JbYTHHy. JleKO·
BHTH ,!);eO 6HJLKe je COK II eKCTpaT ja-
pnqa, KOjH liMa 3HaTHY aHTH6aK-
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTIIBO EllnE

)J(YTH japH'I (Sedum acre) cyp)"'Hll,a (Filipendula hexsapetala)

y ~BaTy IIpiBeMHH JUICTOBH

TepnjcKy Moh- ~aje ce rrpoTHB xeMopo- CTHM JIHCTOBHMa, ~BOCTpyKo pe:u;KaCTO

H~a H Kao 5% qaj 3a 3amipalhe. H3~eJbeHHM , TaKo ~a ce cacTOJe o~ rrpe-
OnoMeua: CoK H )KHBa 6HJbKa Mory KO 20 rrapn JIHcTHha. Ha )KHJiaMa 6HJb-
Ke HaJia3e ce oKpyrnH 3a~e6JbaJIH ro-
H3a3BaTH yrrany KO)I(e aKo ce yrroTp6e
MOJbH. I.J;BeTOBH cy 6eJIH HJIH 6Jie~O­
crroJba, a aKo ce rrnje MO)I(e ~ohn ~o
p~qacTH, CHTHH H CJIO)I(eHH y rp03-
rroBpahalha, o~y3eTOCTH H rymelha.
~aCTY :U:BaCT rrpH Bpxy :U:BeTHe CTa-
IloTp6Ha je CTpyqHa KOHTpOJia rrpH
6JbHKe. BeoMa je pacrrpocTpalheHa
neqelhy.
6HJbKa 0~ HH3HHa rra ~OCTa BHCOKO y
ITJiaHHHe. JeCTHBD ~eo 6UJbKC cy MJia~H
67. CYPY"''Ir1~A
JIHCTOBH, KOjH ce MOry jeCTH rrpeCHH
Filipendula hexsapetala, rropo~n:u;a Ro-
Kao caJiaTa; ~OK ce KacHnje Mopajy jec-
saceae - py)l(a (KoHqapa, rpnrreJb, ~HB ­ TH HCKJbyqHBO KyBaHH. llMajy CITe-
JbH rpamaK, )l(eJiy~oBo 3eJbe, TpaBa o~
:U:HClmqaH yKyc, rra je 6oJbe ~a ce Me-
myJbeBa, CBHlhypaK .. ) majy Ca ~pyrHM ITOBpheM. fOMOJbH
Bnmero~Hmlha 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa, Koja HMaJy cJiaTKO-HaropaK yKyc H rro~ce­
HapacTe y BHCHHY ~0 30 :U:M, Ca ~yryJba- hajy Ha ropKp 6a~eMe. Mory ~a ce
41
 Upe.IKHBETU Y UPUPO}];U

yrroTpe6JbaBajy 3a JeJio rrpecmr H Ha

pa3JIHqHTe HaqHHe IIpHrrpeMJbeHH, a H
y MeiiiaBHHH Ca p;pyrHM KpTOJiaCTHM
6HJbKaMa 3a crrpaBJbafue Kama, xJie6a
H CJI. JiU.JbK3 je JieKOBHT3 u;eJia, aJIH Ce
HapoqHTO KOpHCTe y JieKOBHTe CBpxe
BpXOBH rpaHqHu;a y IJ;BeTy - cap;p)KH
eTepHqHo yJbe ca crrojeBHMa caJIH-
IJ;HJIHe KHCeJIHHe; Te ce KOpHCTH 3a Jie-
qefue fHXTa H peyMaTH3Ma, 3a H3JIY-
qf1Ballie 3HOJa H OTpOBHHX TBapH, qHIII-
hellia KpBH, KO)J; Jieqefua rrpo6aBHHX
opraHa H 3a CHH)KaBafue TeMrrepaType.
IIpHMelliyje ce 3a Jieqefue )KHBOTHllia
p;aBafueM qaJa KO)J; BO)J;eHHX OTeKJIHHa
Hory H Tp6yxa H KO)J; XpOMOCTH TeJieTa
rrHjellieM H cTaBJballieM o6Jiora. Me,n:yHHKa (Filipendula ulmaria)
JIIICTIIfi II ~BeT

68. ME.QYHIIIKA
Filipendula ulmaria - (MoqBapHa cypy- cy MJiap;H JIHCTOBH, KOjH ce MOry jeCTH
qHu;a, 6yp;HTeJbHIJ;a, OCHHKa, cpaqHu;a, rrpecHH Kao caJiaTa; p;oK ce KaCHHje
6Jiara ja6yKa .. ) MOpajy jeCTII HCKJbY"t!HBO KyBaHH. 11Ma-
jy cneu;mjmqaH YKYC, na je 6oJbe p;a ce
Cpop;Ha je rrpep;xop;Hoj BpCTH aJIH je
Mernajy ca p;pyrHM noBpheM. IIpep;-
MHoro BHIIIa op; fue. HapacTe rrpeKo
cTaBJba p;o6py CHpOBHHY 3a KHCeJbefue.
MeTap y BHCHHY Herp;e )J;O 1,5 M, a HMa
illTO Ce THqe JieKOBHTOCTH CBe IIITO je
je H )J;O 2M JlHCTOBH cy KpyrrHHjH H Ca
peqeHo 3a npep;xop;Hy BpcTy op;HOCH ce
KpyrrHHjHM JIHCTHhHMa; KopeH HeMa
H Ha OBY IIO)J;BpcTy.
fOMOJba; IJ;BeTOBH cy KpyrrHHjH H Ta-
KOlje CJIO)KeHH y rp03p;aCTO - MeTJIH-
qacTy IJ;BaCT IIpH Bpxy IJ;BeTHe CTa- 69. KYniiiHA
6JbHKe, 6oje cy )KyhKaCTO 6eJie H )J;OCTa
Rubus fruticosus, rropop;nu;a Rosaceae -
jaKor rrpnjaTHOr MHpnca. PacTe no
p~e ( ocTpyra, KynllieHa, u;pHa jarop;a,
MQqBapHHM MeCTHMa, OKO 6apa, IIO-
je)KHHa .. )
TOKa H japKOBa. BeoMa je pacrrpocTpa-
fueHa O)J; HH3HHa )J;O BHCOKHX IIJia- BHrnerop;HIIIlliH )K6yH BHCOK )J;O 2 M,
HHHCKHX rrpep;eJia. JecTHBH )J,eo on.lhKe BeOMa pa3rpaHaT, Ca p;yrHM llOBHjeHHM
42
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECf11BO El-LnE

qaj, KOjH no apo~ m nop;ceha Ha npasn

(pycKn)qaj. Il.:IO;lOBII npep;cTaBJhajy
YKYCHO so he, Koje . IO)Ke p;a ce yno-
Tp6JhaBa cBe}Ke II:III npepaljeHo,
cyiDeHO, KaO KyrnrnOBO BIIHO. y o6JIHKY
KOMnOTa, neKMe3a. COKa, )l{eJiea HJIH
cnaTKa. UeJia je 6u.JhKa JieKOBHTa, ann
Ce qecTO KOpHCTe MJiap;H He)I{HH JIHC-
TOBH H ropfbH u;seTHH spxoBH. Op;
JIHCTOBa Ce KOpHCTH qaj npOTHB npo-
JIHBa, H KO)J; KpBaBOr npOJIHBa p;ojeH-
qap;H ... , KO)J; )l{eHa y p;pyrOM CTafby
nocneiDyje enacTHqHocT TKHBa 3a naK-
IDH nopoljaj, KOp; Kpsapefba )l{enyu;a,
ynane u;pesa H p;p. KopeR p;enyje Kop;
sop;eHe 6onecTH, a nnop; p;enyje Ha
KYIIHHa (Rubus fruticosus) no6oJhiDafbe KpBHe CJIHKe.
nJIO):IOBH

70. WYMCKA KYnVIHA

6o,JJ;JhHKaBHM IInr6oB6HMa, ca KPYIIImM Rubus hirtus
nepaCTHM JIHCTOBHMa KOjH ce caCToje
BeoMa je qecTa II pacTe y seliHHH Ha-
op; no 3 p;o 5 3ynqacTHX jajonHKHX nnc-
IDHX ID)'Ma, HapOqlfTO y KOHTHHeH-
THha Ha 6op;JhHKasoj neTeJhu;H. IJ;se-
TaJIHOM p;eny 3eM.lhe. )K6YHOBH cy Ma-
TOBH cy 6eJIH HJIH u;pBeHKaCTO - 6eJIH
fbH Op; 06H~e KyrrnHe, ca CHTHHjHM
rpynHCaHH y IIITHTOJIHKHM IJ;BaCTHMa
6op;JhaMa, 6emiM u;seTOBHMa H HeiDTO
Ha BpXOBHMa orpaMaKa H IJ;BeTajy y
CHTHHjHM IJ;pHHM CJiaTKHM nJIO)J;OBHMa.
TOKY u;enor neTa. Ilnop; je y o6JIHKY
Cse OCTaJIO IIITO ce O)J;HOCH Ha 06HqHy
p;ocTa KpynHe 6o6nu;e, Koja je Kap; ca3-
KynnHy op;Hocn ce H Ha osy spcTy.
pH, u;pHe 6oje, cjajHa H seoMa cnaTKa
IIO yKycy. PacTe IIO HBHIJ;aMa IDyMa y
CBeTJIHM IDyMapiJ;HMa yKpaj JIHBap;a; 71. HVIJVIHCKA KYnVIHA
TaKo p;a je seoMa pacnpocTpafbeHa op; Rubus caesius
HHCKHX npep;ena p;o cpep;fber nnamm-
cKor nojaca. JecTuou )J,eo 6uJLKe cy
JIHCT H nnop;. Op; JIHCTOBa KyrrnHe MO-
}Ke p;a Ce cnpeMa yKycaH BHTaMHHCKH
 Upe/KHBETU Y UPUPO,!J;U

HH3HHCKa KYIIHHa (Rubus caesius)

IIJIO,Il; n;BeT H rmo,n;

CTpaHe CBeTJIHje 6oje, 6eJIHM IJ;BeTO- 73. MAnlf1HA

BHMaH ca IIJiaBH~aCTHM, MarJIH~aCTHM,
Rubus idaeus - (MaJhyra, cyHHu;a, ~pne­
<l>HHHM llelleJhKOM, IIOCYTHM IIJIO,!l;O- Ha KYIIHHa, u;pBeHa KYIIHHa, jaro,n:lbaK)
BHMa cnaTKO-KHcenKacTor yKyca. CBe
,IJ;pBeHaCTH IIIH6, BHCOK ,!1;0 1,5 M Ca He-
OCTaJIO IIITO ce O,!l;HOCH Ha 06H~HY Ky-
llapHO H3,!1;eJheHHM JIHCTOBHMa, KOjH cy
IIHHY o,n:HOCH ce H Ha oBy BpcTy. C ,!l;Olbe CTpaHe 6eJIH~aCTH, 6eJIHM IJ;Be-
TOBHMa H IJ;pBeHHM IIJIO,!l;OBHMa, BeOMa
72. nPif1MOPCKA KYnlf1HA YKYCHHM, HaKHceno-cnaTKHM H apoMa-
TH~HHM. O,n: JIHCTOBa MaJIHHe MO)l(e ,n:a
Rubus ulmifolius
ce CllpeMa yKyCaH BHTaMHHCKH ~aJ,
PacTe 110 cyBHM H KaMeHHTHM MeCTHMa
KOjH 110 apoMH 11o,n:ceha Ha 11paBH
yrnaBHOM y 11pHMOpCKOM IIO,!l;py~jy;
(pycKH) ~aj, caMo je 3a pa3JIHKY o,n:
IJ;BeTOBH cy py)l(H~aCTH, a IIJIO,!l;OBH KyrrHHe MaJio 6Jia)l(er ,n:ejcTBa. IIno-
u;pHH, cnaTKH H BeoMa YKYCHH. CBe ,n:oBH 11pe,n:cTaBJhajy yKycHo Bohe, Koje
OCTaJIO IIITO ce O,!l;HOCH Ha o6H~HY Ky- MO)l(e ,n:a ce ylloTp6JhaBa cBe)l(e HJIH
IIHHY o,n:HOCH ce H Ha oBy BpcTy. 11pepabeHO cyrneHO, y 06JIHKY KOM-
44
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECfHBO EHJbE
nOTa, neKMe3a COKa (KOjll je nyH MII-
HepaJia II BIITaMHHa), )KeJiea IIJIII CJiaT-
Ka. IJ;eJia je 6uJLKa JieKOBHTa, an11 ce
qecTO KOpiiCTe MJia~ll He)KHII JIIICTOBII
II rOplhll ~BeTHII BpXOBII. Q~ JIIICTOBa
ce KOpiiCTII qaj npOTIIB npOJIHBa, KO~
Kpsapelha )KeJI~a, yrrane ~pesa 11 ~p.
3acnai)eHo MaJIIIHOBO c11phe (Racetum
Rubi idaei cum saccharo) np11npeMa ce
113 1 ~ena MaJIHHOBa c11pyna 11 2 ~ena
BHHCKor c11pheTa. Cn~ 3a jaqalbe
cp~a 11 3a jaqalbe 11 ocBe)KaBalhe
OOJieCHIIKa KOjll IIMajy rp03HIIey.
IIJ.YMCKa jarop;a (Fragaria vesca)
74. WYMCKA JArO.QA
Fragaria vesca - nopo~~a Rosaceae,
p~e Qaro~lhaqa, MaMII~a, n03eMJby-
ma, jaro~lbaqa, cyHII~e .. )
HIICKa 3eJbaCTa 611JbKa, ca TpjHHM no-
~aHKOM 113 KOra CBaKe fO~IIHe 113611jajy
TpO~eJIHII no HB~II 3yrrqaCTII JIIICTOBII
11 spe)Ke, Koje n~e no 3eMJbll. U:se-
TOBII cy 6en11 11 rpyiiHcaHH cy no He-
KOJIIIKO y roplbeM ~eJiy ~BeTHe CTa-
6Jb11Ke. Ilno~os11 cy MaJIII, se.lmqHHe
CIITHHX JieiiiHIIKa, CJIIIqHII 6o6aMa; ~p­
BeHH cy, HaKHCeJIO CJiaTKH II apoMa-
TIIqHJI. PacTe no CBeTJIIIjHM II OTBO-
peHIIjiiM IIIYMaMa, ffiYMap~HMa , IIIYM-
CKHM KpqeBIIHaMa II nO)KapiiiiiTIIMa,
 UpeiKIIBETH Y UPHPOLJ;H

O,U: Hll3HHa ,U:O no6pl)a OKO 1500 M Ha,n:-

MOpCKe BHCHHe. O,n: JIHCTOBa jaro,n:e
cnpaBJba ce BeOMa yKyCaH BHTaMHHCKll
apoMaTuqaH qaj, a nno,n:oBH ce yno-
Tpe6JbaBajy Kao rnyMcKo Bohe, npec-
HH, cyrneHH (ll 3a qaj), KaO KOMnOT,
CJiaTKO, I,IeM, CHpyn ll CJI. JleKOBHTO
)J;ejcToo jaro)J;a je H3pa)KeHo HapoquTo
3a onopaBaK peKOHBanecu;eHaTa, Koju
ocehajy BeJIHKY cna6ocT u HeMoh.
TaKol)e jaro,n:e Tp6a pe,n:oBHO ,n:a Y3H-
. .
MaJy OHM KOJH naTe o,n: necKa H KaMeHa,
Koju 6onyjy o,n: jeTpe, Kao H oco6e Koje
HMajy ocune y3poKoBaHe 6onecHoM
KpBJby, 3a neqelbe ruxTa, 3a neqelhe
cnpye (TponcKe 6onecTH Hen03HaTor
y3poKa, KOJY KapaKTepurny nponHBH, - rycja TpaBa (Potentilla anserina)
CMpiiiaJie ll CJia6oKpBHe, Ca 60JIHOM y ~BaTy
ynaJIOM )KllBau;a, JieqeJbe nJIO,U:OBHMa
jaro,n:a noTnyHo onopaBJba.)
,n:eJIHMa, ,n:oK je y npuMopjy yonrnTe
HeMa. HajBurne pacTe y HH3HjaMa u
75. rYCJA TPABA
no6pl)y, a pel)e y nnaHHHCKHM npe-
Potentilla anserina, nopo,n:uu;a Rosaceae ,n:eJIHMa, r,n:e ce orpaHuqaBa Ha ,U:Olhll
- (6e3aHKa, rycjaK, cTe)Ka, cpu;enyu;, ne- nnaHHHCKH nojac. PacTe Ha BJia)KHHM,
TonpcTa .. ) qeCTO ll MOqBapHHM MeCTHMa, no BJia-
BurnerO,U:lliiUba 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa ca )l(HllM H CBe)KHM JIHBa,n:aMa. JecTHBH
TaHKOM CTa6JbHKOM, KOja Hajqernhe )J;eO OHJbKe cy JillCTOBll, KOjll ce KO-
ny3H H ,n:yryJbaCTHM nepacTo H3,U:eJbe- pucTe 3a cnpaBJbalhe yKycHor qaja H
HHM JIHCTOBHMa, ,n:yraqKHM 20 u;M, ca- Kao noBphe 3a cnpaBJbalbe, qop6u,
CTaBJbeHHM O,U: no 7 ,U:O 21 .n:yfyJbaCTIIX nHpea ll CJI. BapHBa. fOMOJbll MOpajy ,n:a
,n:y60KO Ha3y6JbeHHX JillCTHha, KOjll cy Ce KyBajy, neKy ll ,n:o,n:ajy CllpOBHHaMa
ca ,n:olbe cTpaHe cpe6pHacTo CHBKaCTH. 3a cnpaBJbalhe Kama, xne6a H en.
li;BeTOBH cy jacHo )KYTH, ,n:ocTaKpynHH. JleKOBHTH )J;eJioou OHJbKe cy JIHCTOBH,
nHJbKa HMa TpajaH no,n:aHaK, -qecTo y aJIHH noTnYHo H3pacna 6HJbKa 3a Bpe-
o6JIHKY roMOJba H ,n:ocTa MecHaT. Ha- Me u;BeTalba H KopeR H TO y nponehe.
na3H ce HapoquTo y ceBepHujuMilpe- ~ Jlequ rpqeBe He caMo y )KeJiyu;y H u;pe-
46
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTHBO EHJDE
BHpaK (Alchemilla vulgaris)
Mna~a nponelma 6IIJbKa
BHMa , Hero H Ha MHIIIHliHe rpqeBe CBHX
BpCTa, Ha rpqeJhe JIHCTa Ha H03H, JieqJI
rpqeBHTH KaiiiaJb, ITa qaK H rpqeBHTO
cTe3aine cpu;a. IlpHMeinyje ce y neqe-
InY )KHBOTHiha, KaO JieKOBHTH HaiiHTaK
KO.D; rpqeBHTHX HaiTap;a y Tp6yxy, ITpO-
THB 6are (6oJieCT Ha KOihCKOj H03H). H
Kop; 6onecHor ITOITYIIITaina ITpe)KHBa-
Ina.
76. B~PAK
Alchemilla vulgaris, ITopop;Hu;a Rosaceae
- py)Ke ( BpKyTa, rOCITHH ITJiaiiiT)
BHrnerop;Hrnina 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa, Koja
HapacTe .[1;0 15 IJ;M , Ca JIHCTOBHMa KOjH
cy p;JiaHOJIHKO H3p;eJbeHH, Op;03rO rOJIH,
47
a C .IJ;Oihe CTpaHe HapoqHTO OKO )KHJia,
ca ITPHJierJIHM .n;naqHu;aMa; .QBeTOBH cy
CHTHH, )KyhKaCTH, CKYITJblhHH y rop-
IneM .n;eny .QBeTHe CTa6JbHKe y HeiTpa-
BHJIHY MeTJIHqacTy u;BaCT. BeoMa je
paciTpocTpaineHa, aJIH Je HapoqHTO
HMa ITO TpaBHHM ITOBpiiiHHaMa y ITJia-
HHHCKHM ITpep;eJIHMa. JeCTHBH ~eO
6HJbKe cy MJiap;H JIHCTOBH 3a CITpaB-
Jbalhe BHTaMHHCKOr qaja, a TaKolje H 3a
ciTpeMaine qop6H, BapHBa H ITHpea, ca-
MH, HJIH qernhe ITOMeiiiaHH Ca p;pyrHM
OHJbeM. JleKOBHTa csojcTsa: Y o6JIHKY
qaJa HJIH eKCTpaTa JieqH KpBaBH ITpO-
JIHB H p;p ..
77. nJlAH~HCK~ B~PAK
Alchemilla alpestris
PacTe yrJiaBHOM y ITpep;eJlliMa BHCOKHX
IIJiaHHHa, ITO IIJiaHHHcKHM rrarnina.QHMa
H JIHBap;~m. CTa6JbHKe H ITeTeJbKe JIH-
CTOBa C o6paCJIH ITpHJierJIHM p;JiaqH-
u;aMa, JIHCTOBH cy 6y6pe)KacTor o6JIH-
Ka. HaJBHIIIe .[1;0 ITOJIOBHHe KpiTaCTO 113-
p;eJbeHH. YIToTpe6Jbasajy ce Kao H JIHC-
TOBH ITpep;xop;He BpCTe.
78. nETPOBA~
Agrimonia eupatorija, ITopop;Hu;a Rosa-
ceae - ( TpaBa u;enor cBeTa, KpaBHu;a,
BeJIHKa OCKOpH.u;a)
3eJbacTa OHJbKa, Koja MO)Ke .n;a Ha-
pacTep;o 60 .QM y BHCHHy, Ca KpyrrHO
H3,D;eJbeHHM, Ha H3rJiep; rpyoHM JIHC-
TOBHMa TaMHHje 3eJieHe 6oje; IJ;BeTOBH
 UpeJKUBETU Y UPUPO}UI

rreTpoBa.u; (Agrimonia eupatorija) }J;HBJha p)')Ka (Rosa canina)

rrponefiHH JIHCTOBH H IIeTPOBa.u; y IJ;BaTy IIJIO):J;OBH (mHIIaK)

cy )KYTii CaKyJheHH y BHTKe rp03,ll;OBe 79. AIIIBJbA PY>KA

rrpH Bpxy n;BeTHe cTa6JhHKe. PacTe ITO
Rosa canina, ITopo.n;HIJ;a Rosaceae - py)Ke
TPBHHM ITOBpiiiHHaMa y3 HBH.u;e rnyMa-
(ITacja p~a, munaK, IIIHITKOBHHa, rne-
paKa, y CBeTJIHM peTKHM rnyMaMa O,ll;
ITYPHKa...)
HH)Ker ITo6pl)a .n;o cpe,n;lhHX ITJiaHHHa
(1200 M Ha.D;MOpCKe BHCHHe). JeCTBBB BeoMa pa3rpaHaTo IIIH6Jhe o6pacno
Aeo ouJI.Ke cy Mna.n;H JIHCTOBH 3a jaKHM TPHOBHMa, KOje HapacTe y BH-
CITpaBJhalhe BHTaMHHCKOr qaja, a TaKO- CHHY ,ll;O 3 M ca BHIIIe ITOBHjeHHX rpaHa,
l)e H 3a ciTpeMalhe qop6H, BapHBa H ca HeiTapHo ITepacTo H3.D;eJheHHM JIH-
ITHpea, ITOMeiiiaHH Ca ,n;pyrHM 6HJheM.CTOBHMa, qHjH cy JIHCTHhH OBaJIHH, ITO
JleKOBBTa cBojcTBa: YIToTpe6JhaBa ce HBHIJ;H 3yrrqacTH. QBeTOBH cy BeJIHKH,
.u;ena 6HJhKa ca KopeHOM 3a neqeJhe Jielll, p~aCTH HJIH 6eJIH H BeOMa
ITPOJIHBa, cp.n;o6oJhe, paHa, IToceKo- IIpHjaTHOr MHpHCa. 11JIO,ll; je jajOJIHKO -
THHa, cKpocpyn03e, cna6ocTH, KaTapa .n;yryJhaCT (IIIHIIKHlha), 3peo je HapaH-
)Keny.u;a H .u;peBa, o6oJhelha ~ H uacTo-.u;pBeHe 6oje, cjajaH, oKo 1,5 n;M
jeTpe, 6enor ITpalha H KO)KHHX 6o- .n;yraqaK. PacTe yKpaj rnyMa, y peTKHM
cBeTJIHM IIIYMapn;HMa, Mel)y )K6YfueM,
48
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECfi1BO EI1JbE

yKpaj rryTeBa H CTa3a, 0)1; HH3HHa )1;0

cpe)l;lber nJiaHHHCKor nojaca. JecTHBH
fl,eJIOBH 6HJLKe cy: MJia)l;H JIHCTOBH H
3peJIH nJIO)l;OBH KOpHCTe Ce 3a cnpaB-
Jbalbe BHTaMHHCKHX qajeBa. 0)1; nJIO)l;O-
Ba ce HHaqe Mory cnpeMaTH H neKMe3H,
I,IeMOBH, )KeJieH )l;pyrH CJiaTKHIIIH.
JleKOBHTa CBojcTBa: CBe)KH H ocyrneHH
IIIHn~H KOpHCTe Ce KaO BeJIHKH H3BOp

BHTaMHHa II;, qaj cnpeqaBa CTBapalbe

KaMeHa~a HJIH necKa, neqn ynane y

MOKpafiHHM opraHHMa. ,!J;enyje Ha

qniiihelbe KpBH ..

80. nOJbCKA PY>KA

Rosa arvensis
rrnamrncKa p}')Ka (Rosa pendulina)
PacTe no cnnqHHM MeCTHMa Kao H IIJIO/l:OBH (IIIHIIaK)
npe)l;XO)l;Ha BpCTa, aJIH y HeiiiTO TOn-
:mjHM ycJIOBHMa.

Sorbus aucuparija. nopo,!UIII;a Rosaceae -

81. nllAH~HCKA PY>KA p~e Gape6HHa, c IP.UJbHKOBHHa, pe-
Rosa pendulina 6HKa .. )
PacTe no nJiaHHHCKHM IIIyMaMa HMa 0_ talbe III)')ICKO .upBo, Koje HapacTe AO
TaMHO py)KH)KaCTe HJIH ~pBeHe ~Be- 10 I. peTKO H HeiiiTO BHIIIe, ~yrnamtOM
TO Be. ca }'CIIpaBHHM rpaHaMa; JIHCTOBH cy
HerrapHO nepaCTO H3}:(eJbeHH, no HBH~H
IIJIHTKO 3ynqacTH, MaJIO IIIHJbaTH. IJ;Be-
82. 3~M3EilEHA PY>KA
TOBH cy 6eJIH, HenpHjaTHOr MHpHca,
Rosa sempervirens rpyrrncaHH y IIITHTOJIHKY ~BaCT. IJJIO)l;
PacTe y TonnnjHM npe)l;eJIHMa, a Hapo- je iJ:OCTa CHTHa 6o6n~a, Ka}:(a Y3PH
llliTO y npHMOpjy. JlHCTOBH cy joj 3HM- cBeTJio-~pBeHe 6oje, no yKycy je cJiaT-
3eJieHH, KoiiiqaTH, ca o6e cTpaHe cjaj- KO HaKHCeJia H HaropKa, aJIH nOCJie
HH. JlHCTOBH H nJIO)l;OBH CBHX BpCTa CJiaHe H npBHX Mpa3eBa y BeJIHKOj
:tHBJbHX p~a yrroTpe6JbaBajy ce Ha Mepn ry6n ropqnHy. PacnpocrpalheHa
HCTH HaqHH. Je BeoMa no IIIYMaMa y nnaHHHCKHM
 Upe)KHBETH Y UPHPO)J,H
jape6HKa (Sorbus aucuparija)
APBO ca IIJIOAOBHMa H IIJIOA
npe)J;emrMa, ceM y Hajjy)I(HHjHM npe)J;e-
JIHMa H BojBol)aHcKoj paBHHIJ;H. HMa je
Ha 6p)J;HMa 0)1; 500 - 1900 M Ha)J;MOpCKe
BHCHHe. JecTDBD ~eJiouu onJLKe cy
3peJIH llJIO)J;OBH (y6paHH llOCJie CJiaHe H
npBor Mpa3a), KOjH ce KOpHCTe 3a
cnpaBJhalbe BHTaMHHCKHX qajeBa. 0)1;
ITJIO)J;OBa ce HHaqe Mory cnpeMaTH H
ITeKMe3H, J,IeMOBH, )KeJieH )J;pyrH 85. MYK~I-bA
CJiaTKHIIIH; HapoqHTO llOMeiiiaHH ca Sorbus aria, nopo)J;H.u;a Rosaceae - py)Ke
)J;pyrHM BOheM. JleKOBDT3 CBOjCTBa: (MYKOBHHIJ;a,MyK,MOK)
Ao6po 3penH nno)J;OBH cny)Ke Kao
cpe)J;CTBO 3a OTBapalbe, a )J;enyjy H Ha
H3JiyquBalbe MOKpahe. CBe2KII coK
CJIY)KH )J;aje ce KO)J; 6oJieCTH: 6poHXH-
THCa, ynane IIJiyha, KOA 6y6pe)I(HOf
KaMeHa, KO)J; TeiiiKOr MOKpelba H CJI ..
50
84. 5PEK~I-bA
Sorbus torminalis, nopo)J;H.u;a Rosaceae -
p~e ( 6peK, 6oKylha, 6peKyJha, MaKo-
JIHHIJ;a ... )
BHCOKO myMCKO APBO (BHCOKO )1;0 10M
- pel)e MaJIO BHIIIe ), jaKO pa3rpaHaTO H
rycTe Kp)'He. JlHCTOBH cy BeJIHKH OKO
10 .u;M, ITO HBHIJ;H cy KpnaCTH H Heje)J;-
HaKO KpynHHje 3ynqacTH. QBeTOBH cy
6eJIH, CHTHli H rpyrrHCaHH Ha )J;yraqKHM
ITeTeJhKaMa. IlJIO)J; je )J;yryJhaCTO OK-
pyrnacT, gyraqaK )J;O 1,5 .u;M, Hajnpe .u;p-
BeHKacTo - ~KaCT, a KaCHHje Ka)J;
ca3pH, nocTaje cMel) ca 6enuqacTHM
Ta"l!KaMa. PacTe y 6p)J;CKHM H nnaHHH-
CKHM CBeTJIHjHM H TOITJIHjHM IIIyMaMa
)1;0 BHCHHe 0)1; OKO 1500 M, HapoqHTO Ha
KpeqJbaKy, Ha cyHqaHHM H CYBJhHM
MecTHMa. JecTHBD ~eJIOBH oHJLKe cy
3penH ITJIO)J;OBH (y6paHH nocne cnaHe H
npBor Mpa3a - nocTajy YKYCHH H no)J;-
cehajy Ha MyiiiMyne.) HHaqe cy onopH,
36or TaHHHa Koje cap)Ke. KopHcTe ce
Ha pa3JIHqHTe HaqHHe KaO IIIYMCKO
Bohe.
BehH )1(6yH HJIH oMalbe )J;pBo Koje Ha-
pacTelh )1;0 10M y BHCHHy, ca IIIHpOKOM
H ryCTOM KpyHOM. JlHCTOBH cy _u;eJIO-
BHTH, OKO 10 (H )1;0 14)_u;M )J;yraqKH, a )1;0
8 IJ;M IIIHpOKH, OKpyrnaCTO jajOJIHKH,
no HBHIJ;H 3ynqacTH, ca )J;Olhe cTpaHe
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECTI1BO EI1JbE
He3peJHI IIJIO)l;
- emPiaCTII. MHoro6pojHII 6eJIII u;Be-
TOBII CJIO)KeHII cy y pacTpeciiTe rp03-
JaCTe IJ;BaCTII. IlJIO)J; je 6o6II"tlaCT, Be-
.llftiiiHe II o6JIIIKa Kpyimor rparnKa,
x:ap; ca3pii CBeTJIO je u;pBeHe p;o u;p-
BeHo-HapaHI,IacTe 6oje. PacTe no cBeT-
.:m:M II peTKIIM IIIyMaMa, Ha CTe-
!haiJ;IIMa, Mel)y peTKIIM )K6yH>eM, Ha
ywiaHIIM o6pOHIJ;IIMa, no o6op;IIMa
.lHBap;a y 6pp;CKIIM II nJiaHIIHCKHM npe-
JeJIIIMa, Haj-qernhe KpeqHIIM Tepe-
HHMa. JecTBBB ,IJ;eJIOBB oBJLKe cy 3penii
IIJIO)J;OBII )J;OCTa MeCHaTII 6paiiilhaCTII,
aKIICeJIO CJiap;yH:.aBII (y6paHII nOCJie
JaHe II npBor Mpa3a), Kojii ce KopiicTe
Ja cnpaBJbalhe BIITaMIIHCKIIX BeOMa
paHJbiiBIIX Karna; y MeiiiaBIIHII Ca
51
)l;HBJha KpyrnKa (Pirus piraster)
IIJIO)l;OBH
6paiiTHoM IIJIII p;pyrHM xne6miM: ciipo-
BHHaMa KopiiCTII ce 3a MerneH:.e xne6a.
86. .Q~BJbA KPYWKA
Pirus piraster, nopop;IIu;a Rosaceae -
p~e
,Il,pBo, Koje HapacTe p;o 15 M BIICIIHe, ca
pa3BIIjeHIIM KpyrrHIIM II BehiiHOM yc-
npaBHIIM rpaHaMa; orpaHu;II IIMajy
TpHOBIITe 3aBpiiieTKe. JliiCTOBII cy
JaJOJIIIKII, HIICY BeJIIIKII a ca roplhe
cTpaHe cy rnaTKH II TaMH03eJieHII, a ca
)J;Olhe 6Jie)J;II. IJ;BeTOBII cy 6eJIII Ca II3-
pa3IITO D;pBeHIIM npaiiiHHIJ;IIMa y
cpep;IIHII, rpyniiCaHII no HeKOJIIIKO Ha
KpajeBIIMa KpaTKHX JieTopacTa. IJJIO)J;
 Upe)J(UBETU Y UPIIPO.Jnl

je MHoro MalhH Hero y rajeHe KpyrnKe,

oKpyrnacT, Ka;a; ca3p.u, )KyhKacTo- 3e-
JieHe je 6oje. PacTe y peTKMM CBeT-
n.uj.uM rnyMaMa, Hapo"l!MTO no .ummaMa
rnyMa .u no rnyMap~.uMa , o;a; rro6p9a ;a;o
cpe;a;lher rrnaHHHCKor nojaca. JecTBBB
,~~;eo 6uJLKe cy nno;a;oB.u. Ka;a; ca3py,
;a;ocTa cy TBp;a;.u .u onop.u, amr Ka;a;
npe3py, a Hapo"l{HTO Ka;a; yrlhHJie, Beo-
Ma cy YKYCHH H cnaTKH. Mory ce yrro-
Tpe6HTH Kao H ;a;pyro Bohe - rrpecHH
HJIH Ha pa3.ITlfqHTe Ha'IIIHe crrpaB.:neHH.
a TaKo9e ce o;::r H:.IIX . mry rrpaBIIrn
KOJia"l{H. . mry ce , 1emaru ca ;lpyriDI
xne6miM cnpoBIIHa~m Ja crrpaB..'haH:.e
xne6a.
HanoMena: JleKOBBT3 coojcroa jape- rnoromm,a (Juniperus communis)
6.uKe, 6peKHiha, MYKHiha, ;a;.uBJhe Kpyrn-
Ke, }l;HBJhe ja6yKe yrJiaBHOM cy CJIH"l!Ha.
0Beh.u )1{6yH .un.u HMCKO ;a;pBo, Koje Iia-
87. rJ1QrQ8~1..\A pacTe }l;O 5 My BHCMHy, ca BeoMa pa3-
rpaHaTOM KpyHoM H ;a;ocTa TpHOBMTMM
Pyracantha coccinea, nopo;a;.u~a Rosa- rpaHaMa. JlMCTOBH cy BeJI.UKH )l;O 4~M H
ceae - pJ)Ke (;a;HBJha TpHOBMHa, n.upa- ;a;y60KO ype3aHM Ha Tp.U HJIH neT
KaHTa) KpnaCTHX HeJelh}l;HaKO 3yn"tJaCTHX pe)K-
,IJ;ocTa pa3rpaHaT )1{6Yff, Koj.u HapacTe lheBa. U:BeTOBH cy 6en.u .un.u pe9e
}l;O 1,5 My BHCMHy, ca TPHOBHM rpaHaMa pY2KIDJ<.aCTH, rpyn.ucaH.U ITO HeKOJIHKO y
y MaJIMM, KO)KaCTHM, no HBH~H peTKO IIITHTOJIMKY ~BaCT. IJJIO,Il; je 6o6.u"tJaCTa
3yn"tJaCTHM JIHCTOBMMa. QBeTOBH cy KOIIITYHH~a BeJI.U"ll.UHe rpaiiiKa, Ka}l;
6en.u, a nno;a; je ~pBeHa 6o6H"tJacTa Ko- y3pu ~pBeHe 6oje. PacTe y CBeTJIMM
IIITYHH~a BeJIM"l!HHe KpynHMJer rparn- peTKHM rnyMaMa, no rnyMap~.uMa,
Ka. HBHD;aMa rnyMa, Me9y )1{6ylheM. BeoMa
je pacopocTpalheH o;a; HM3MHa ;a;o
88. 1..\PBEHM rnor cpe}l;Hiher nnamrncKor nojaca. JecTBBB
,~~;eo 6BJLKe cy nno;a;oB.u (rnor.ulhe ) ,
Crataegus oxyacantha, nopo;a;HD;a Rosa-
KOje cy 6paiiiibaCTH H nOMaJIO HaKH-
ceae - pJ)Ke (rnoroBa~, 6en.u TPH ... )
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTHBO EillbE

cemr. Mory ee ynoTpe6JbaBaTII npeeHII Jbe yeeqeHII Ha pe)I(H,eBe, a u;BeTOBII

mm npepa~eHII - npep;xop;Ho oeno6o-
~eHII O)J; KOIIITIIIJ;a II KaO ellpOBHHa 3a
npeMaihe xpaHJbiiBIIX Kama, xne6a 11
n. JleKonuTa cuojcTua: rnoroB u;BeT 11
:meT ee KOplleTe Kao 6nar11 neK 3a
. ~piiBaihe, npOTIIB HeeaHIID;e, pa3HIIX
p6y~elba, rymeiha ( 3ap;yxe ); Kao ep-
qaHII eep;aTIIB, 3a eHII)KeJbe KpBHOr
ITpiiTIIeKa, (III11p11 KpBHe eyp;oBe ), II en ..
B9. se1n1 rnor
Crataegus monogyna
PaeTe Ha en11qH11M MeeTIIMa Kao 11
npep;xop;Ha BpeTa, a MO)Ke p;a nopaeTe 11
HeillTO Bllillll. JllleTOBII ey HeillTO p;y6-
53
HemTo eiiTHIIjll op; u;pBeHor rnora 11
pa3BIIjajy ee KaeHIIje. llnop; je TaKO~e
u;pBeH, a eap;p)I(JI eaMo no Je)J;HY ee-
MeHKy, p;oK npep;xop;Ha BpeTa HMa 2 p;o
3 eeMeHKe. YnoTPe6JbaBa ee Ha 11eT11
HaqiiH KaO II npeTXO)J;Ha BpeTa.
90. TPI-blf1HA
Prunus spinosa, nopop;HIJ;a Rosaceae -
py)Ke (TpH, TPHYna, u;pHII TpH)
H113aK, jaKo pa3rpaHaT 11 ryeT )K6yH,
KOjll HapaeTe )J;O 2M y BlleiiHy. JllleTOBII
ey Mano 113)J;y)KeHO- JaJOniiKH, no IIBIID;II
eiiTHO 3ymaeTII. MHoro6pojHII eiiTHII
6en11 u;BeTOBII, nojep;HHaqHII 11n11 no 2-
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO,IJ;H

3 3aj.o;Ho, pacrropel)eHII cy ,n;y)K rpaH-

qm:.~;a; IlJiop; je rrJiaBIIqacTa oKpyrJia
KOIIITYHIIIJ,a, BeJIIIqiiHe KpyrrHOf rpam-
Ka, ITO IIOBpiiiiiHII rrocyTa CIIBKaCTIIM
neneJbKOM. 3peJIII IIJIO}J;OBII OCTajy qe-
CTO Ha rpaHqJIIJ,aMa fOTOBO IJ,eJie 311Me.
BeoMa je pacrrpocTpaiDeHa 11 pacTe no-
je,n;IIHaqHo IIJIII y BefieM 6pojy, qecTO
noMemaHII ca .o;pymM )K6yiDeM no rny-
MapU,IIMa, y peTKHM cBeTJIIIM IDYMaMa,
no IIBIIIJ,aMa myMa, yKpaj nyTeBa, or-
pa,n;a, Ha KaMeiDapiiMa 11 CJIIIqHJIM Mec-
TIIMa, o.o; HH3HHa na ,n;o npeKo 1000 M
Ha,n;MopcKe BIICIIHe. JecrHBn ;:J;eo 6n."'h-
Ke je nJIO,D;, KOJII Je MeCHaT. C:IaTKaCTO-
HaKHceo 11 BeoMa onop, arroc.:Ie c.:IaHe II
rrpBIIX Mpa3eBa MHoro je YKYCHHjll H MarpHBa ( Prunus mahaleb)
liMa Malbe onopocTII. Mo)Ke ce yno- rpaHa ca nno.QOBHMa
Tpe611TII cBe)K IIJIII cymeH 3a jeJio: 3a
cnpeMaiDe qaJeBa, KOMnoTa, 3a pa3He coqHa 11 Ka,n; ca3p11 u,pHe je 6oje. PacTe
BOhHe npepal)eBIIHe. JleKOBHTa cnoj- y jy)KHIIM, TOnJIIIM npe,n;eJIIIMa, noce6-
CTBa: Kopa 11 nJio,n; ce yrroTpe6IbaBajy HO y npiiMOp]y, Ma,n;a ce MeCTIIMIIqHo
3a JieqeiDe npoJIIIBa. IlJIO,D;OBII p;eJiyjy cpefie II y KOHTIIHeHTaJIHOM p;eJiy 3eM-
Ha JieqeiDe opraHa 3a BapeiDe. Jbe, HapoqiiTO Ha Kprny, r.o;e ce HaJia311
Ha CYHqaHHM o6poHIJ,IIMa. JecTunu ,IJ;eo
91. MArPl1BA ouJLKe je rrJio.o;, KOjll je cJia,n;aK, aJIII 11
Prunus mahaleb, nopo,n;IIIJ,a Rosaceae - HaropKH 11 onop11. He MO)Ke ce yrro-
py)Ke (pameJbKa) Tpe611TII CBe)K, Beh qernhe npepal)eH 11
Befill )K6yH IIJIII OMalbe ,D;pBO, ,11;0 5 M y MemaBIIHII ca ,n;pyriiM }J;IIBJbiiM BO-
fieM, HJIII cymeH 3a crrpeMalhe qajeBa.
BIICIIHe, ca mllpOKOM peTKOM KPYHOM.
JI11cTOBII cy TaMHO 3eJieHII, cjajHH, oKo 92 . .Ql1BibA TPEWI-bA
4IJ,M ,n;yraqKJI, OKpyrJiaCTO- jajomiKII,
no IIBIIIJ,H CIITHO 3yrrqaCTII. CJITHH 6eJIH
Prunus avium, nopo.o;11u;a Rosaceae - py-
)Ke (.o;po6HHIJ,a, u;pHa TpemiDa .. )
IJ,BeTOBII rpyriHCaHII cy y IIITIITOJIHKe
rpo3p;acTe IJ,BaCTII. IlJio,n; je OKpyrJiaCTa IIIyMCKO p;pBO, BIICOKO 15- 20M, cape-
KOIIITYHIIIJ,a BeJIIIqJIHe CIITHOf rpamKa, TKOM KpyHoM. JliiCTOBII cy jajacTo -
54
 \
YI103HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTIIBO EMJbE
):(MBJha Tpeiiilha (Prunus avium)
IIJIO):\OBif
p;yryJhaCTH, IIIHJhaCTH, p;yraqKH HeKO-
JIHKO IJ,M, no HBHIJ,H 3ynqacTH. BeoMa
6eJIH, JienH IJ,BeTOBH jaBJhajy Ce HCTO-
BpeMeHO Ca JIHCTOBHMa. IJJIO,ll; je OK-
pyrJia KOIIITYHHIJ,a, p;o 1 IJ,M y npe~­
Ky, Kap; ca3pH D,pHe je 6oje. BeoMa je
pacnpOCTpalbeHa H TO no MeiiiOBHTHM
IIIyMaMa, Ha HeiiiTO pel)HM MeCTHMa,
no rnyMapiJ,HMa, Ha py6oBHMa IIIyMa op;
HH)KHX 6pp;a ,11;0 1500 M Ha,ll;MOpCKe
BHCHHe. JeCTHBH ,IJ,eO 6HJLKe je ITJIO,ll;,
KOJH Je CJiap;aK, aJIH H HaropKH H
HaKHceo. Mo)Ke ce yno1'pe6Hm cBe)K
HJIH Beh qernhe npepal)eH HJIH y
MernaBHHH ca p;pyrHM p;HBJhHM BoheM,
HJIH cyrneH 3a cnpeMalbe qajeBa.
JleKOBHTa cBojcToa: y 6onecHJiqKHM
55
6arpeM (Robinia pseudocacija)
p;HjeTaMa, KOA o6oJhelha cpD,a, KpBIDIX
cyp;oBa, y 6onecTHMa 6y6pera, KOA
rHxTa II pe)'?>te. p;o,IJ;aTaK HcxpaHe
rnehepHIL\1 6onecHHIJ,HMa, jep HMa
Bpcry rnehepa Kojy OBH 6oneciDIIJ,H
MOI] KOpiiCTIITH. CMOJia KOja Teqe H3
03Jiel)eHor ,IJ;pBeTa, pacTonJheHa y
BHHy, JieqJI KaiiiaJh, a Ka,IJ; ce pacToiTH y
CHpheTy, CnOJhHOM npHMeHOM JieqJI
rnyry.
93. 5ArPEM
Robinia pseudocacija, nopop;HIJ;a Lagu-
minasae - MaxyHapKe ( 6arpeM, 6arpe-
Ha, 6ena 6arpeHa)
IIIYMCKO p;pBo BHCOKO 20 (p;o 25) M ca
peTKOM KPYHOM H rpaHaMa o6pacJIHM
 OpeJKHBETH Y IIPHPO,::ul

TpiDeM; JUICTOBII cy HenapHO nepaCTO

II3p;eJbeHII p;yraqKif 20 - 25 u;M, cacTaB-
JbeHII 0,!1; 9-17 jajOJIIIKIIX JIIICTIIfia KOjii
cy no IIBIIIJ;II u;enii. BpojHII 6enii, seoMa
M1Ip1ICHII IJ;BeTOBII CJIO)KeHII cy y BII-
cefie rp03p;acTe u;sacTII. Ilnop; je nJboc-
HacTa MaxyHa, p;yraqKa 5- 10 u;M. Beo-
Ma Je pacnpocTpaiDeH, qecTo caqiiiDasa
qiiTase rnyMIIu;e, Hajqernhe no paBHII-
u;aMa, y no6pl)y II y p;oiDeM nna-
HIIHCKOM nojacy, Ha necKy IIJIII nec-
KOBIITOM 3eMJbiiiiiTy. JeCTBBH }J,eJIOBH
6BJLKe cy: IJ;BeTHH rp03,!J;OBII, KOjii Mory
p;a ce ynoTpe6e ca TecToM II rnehepoM
3a npeBJbeiDe np)KeHIIu;a, CJIIIqHo na-
naqiiHKaMa, a op; cyBIIX u;seTosa cnpas-
Jba ce YKYCHII apoMaTIIqHII qaj. Cse)Ke ,n:eTeJIHlbaK Psora/ea bituminosa)
rrponelilm. rrpn3e mn IIJio,o;oBH
II MeKaHe MaxyHe cap;p)Ke xpaHJbHBe
. .
MaTepiiJe II Mory p;a ce KyBaJy CJIIIqHo
6opaHHjii, a TaKol)e H p;a ce cyme II Ha
TaMa. JleKOBHT3 CBOjCToa: l.Jaj 0,!1;
pa3nnqnTe HaqiiHe KOH3epsmny. CeMe
u;seTa ynoTpe6IDaBa ce 3a neqeiDe
cap;p)KH p;ocTa 6enaHqesHHa, na MO)Ke
Ha3e6a II 3a naKIIIe IICKarnJbaBaiDe. Op;
p;a ce np1InpeMa cnnqHo nacyJby, Ma p;a . .
nncTa qaJ H3a3HBa Jaqe nyqeiDe ~H.
Je yJbe, Kora liMa y ceMeHy Mano Ha-
ropKo. Op; ceMeHa TaKol)e MO)Ke p;a ce
p;o6uje II 6paiiiHo, OJJ. Kora Mory p;a ce
94. .QETEfllf11-bAK
cnpeMajy Kame II xne6, HapoqnTo aKo Psoralea bituminosa, nopop;nu;a Lagumi-
ce pa3JinqnTHM nocTynu;HMa II3 ceMeHa nasae - MaXYHapKe (senHKa Mop;pa p;e-
OJJ.CTPaHH yJbe. Ilponp)KeHe 3pene ce- TeJIHHa, p;eTeJIHHa Mop;pa IJ;BIITa, p;je-
MeHKe cy yKycHa 3aMeHa 3a Kacpy. TeJIIDaK)
JeCTHBH JJ,eJIOBH 6HJLKe cy: MJiap;II BHIIIeroJJ,HIIIIDa 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa Koja
npoJieTHII H3,!J;aHu;H H JIIICTOBII npe IJ;Be- Hapacre p;o 50 IJ;M y BHCHHy. CTa6JbiiKa
Talba, Kojn Mory p;a ce ynoTpe6Jbasajy joj je o6pacna peTKHM MaJbaMa. Jliic-
Kao nosphe 3a cnpeMaiDe qop61I, sa- TOBH cy TpO~eJIHII, KaO y p;eTeJIIIHe, a
pHBa II nnpea; caMH HJIH jom 6oJbe y JIHCTBiiH cy /no IIBHIJ;II u;eJIH. QBeTOBH
MeiiiaBHHH Ca p;pyrHM 3eJbaCTHM BpC- cy p;ocTa seniiKH, Jby6nqacTH. PacTe y
56
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECilffiO EI1.JbE
TorrnMM rrpeAenuMa, Hapo'1MTO y rrpno-
6ancKoM rrojacy rrpuMopja. JecTHBH
AeO 6HJbKe cy MRaAH RMCTOBH M H3AaH-
IJ;M rrpe u;BeTalha, Koju Mory Aa ce KO-
pHCTe KaO BMTaMBHCKa canaTa H ITO-
Bphe ( 3a crrpaBJbalhe qop6n, BapHBa u
rrnpea) Hajqemhe y MemaBMHB ca APY-
fMM 3eJbaCTHM BpCTMMa.
95. 6EI1A .QETEflii1HA
Trifolium repens, rropoAUu;a Laguminasae
- MaXyHapKe (rry3efia AeTenMHa, KpCTM
KyMe AeTe)
BumerOAHllilha 3eJbacTa 6MJbKa HH-
cKor pacTa, ca AOCTa pa3rpaHaToM
cTa6JbMKOM u TPOAenHHM nMCTOBMMa.
CaTHII. 6e:rn. a rrpeA rrpeu;BeTaBalhe
6neAO-UpBeHKaCTll UBeTOBH CROJKeHH
cy y JIOIITacTe UBeTeHe rnaBuu;e. Pac-
rrpocrpalheHa Je no :nma;qaMa u rram-
lha.u;IDm OA HH3Ima AOCTa BHCOKO y
rrnamme. Jecruun Aeo 6uJLKe cy MnaAH
miCTOBH, KOjH MOry Aa ce KOpHCTe KaO
BHTaMJffiCKa CaJiaTa H IIOBpfie, Hajqem-
fie y MemaBHHH ca APYrHM 3eJbaCTMM
BpCTMMa, a Mory u Aa ce KMcene.
IloHerAe ce H u;BeTHe rnaBnu;e yrro-
Tpe6JbaBajy 3a jeno M KyBalhe.
96. 6APCKA .QETEIU1HA
Trifolium hibridum (mBeACKa AeTenMHa,
H3POAHUa)
JiucKe OBe AeTenMHe cy jajonMKe,
IJ;BeTOBM 6enH HJIM pyJKH'1aCTM, a KaC-
HHje TaMHMjM. BeoMa je pacrrpocTpa-
lheHa no nuBaAaMa u rramlhau;nMa.
Kop:uCTH ce Kao M rrpeTXOAHa BpcTa.
97. JU1BA.QCKA .QETEIU1HA
Trifolium pratanse (u;pBeHa AeTenMHa,
KpaBJbaqa, AeTena)
lheHH RMCTOBM 06B'1HO MMajy 6eny rre-
ry, a IJ;BeTOBH cy rpMMB3HO-IJ;pBeHH; Be-
OMa Je pacrrpocTpalheHa no nMBaAaMa
M IIallilbau;HMa, a MeCTMMM'1HO ce M ra-
j:u. KopHCTH ce Kao MrrpeTXOAHa BpcTa.
JleKOBBTa cuojcrua: Oqmu;njenHa Me-
AHUMHa Herro3HaJe AeTenMHe Kao ne-
KOBHTe 6MJbKe, anM HapOA llX KOpMCTM
Hajqemhe 3a crroJbHY yrroTpe6y 3a
oMeKmaBalhe OTBPAHynux JKJbe3Aa,
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO)J.H
mmaACKa AeTemma (Trifolium pratanse)
y r:t;BaTy
Kop; peyManiquux 6onoBa H 3a cMeK-
rnaBalheMneqHHX )KJhe3p;a, H TO y o6-
JIHKY MOKpHX H BJia)KHHX qajuux 06-
JIOra, ImjelheM qaja 3a no6yl)HBalbe
pap;a JeTpe H )KyqH H p;p ..
98. HOnYPAK
Chamaenerium angustifolium, nopop;Hu;a
Oenotheraceae - Bp6oBHHIJ;e (KHnpoBH-
Ha,Bp6oBHu;a,cBHJIOBHHa,u;Hnepje)
BHIIIerop;Hrnlha 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa, BHCO-
Ka ,!1;0 1 M na H BHIIIe, Ca YCKHM JIHCTO-
BHMa BeOMa CJIHqHa Bp60BHM, 0,!1; KOjHX
cy npH3eMHH nopel)aHH y Kpyr OKO
IJ;BeTHe CTa6JhHKe, a roplbH cy HaH3Me-
HifqHO o6paCJIH ,!!;~ CTa6JhHKe CBe ,!1;0
58
HohypaK (Chamaenerion angustifolium)
y r:t;BaTy
lheHor Bpxa, rp;e ce HaJia3H KJiacacTa
u;BacT ca py)KHqacTo-u;pBeHHM u;BeTo-
BHMa. Ilnop; je p;yraqKa ycKa MaxyHa,
H3 KOJe nocne nyu;alha Hcnap;a ceMe ca
6eJIHM cBeTnacTHM BJiaKHHMa. BeoMa
je pacnpocTpalbeHa 6HJhKa op; 6pp;cKHx
npep;ena p;o 2500 M Hap;MopcKe BHCHHe.
PacTe y peTKHM rnyMaMa, Ha nponnaH-
IJ;HMa, no HBHIJ;aMa IIIYMa, Ha ceqHHaMa,
KpqeBHHaMa, HapoqHTO MHOrO no no-
)KapHIIITHMa, y3 Mel)e, nyTeBe, yKpaj
IIIYMCKHX npyra H Ha CJIHqHHM MecTH-
Ma. JeCTHBH ,a;eo 6HJLKe cy: MJia,D;H
nponefiHH H360jiJ;H, COqHH BpXOBH
CTa6.JbHKe, MJiap;H JIHCTOBH H npH3eMHH
H ca cTa6JhHKe, yrroTpe6JhaBajy ce Kao
 YI103HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECflffiO El11hE

paHa np onelma canaTa, a TaKo~e n 3a

cnpeMalbe qop6n, BapnBa, n nnpea,
Hajqernhey MernaBHHH ca ,n:pyrnM ,n:nB-
JhHM noBpheM. Mna,n:n n36oju;n Mory ,n:a
ce cnpaBJhajy Kao rnnaprna. Mna,n:o Ko-
pelbe ce TaKo~e ynoTpe6JhaBa Kao
rnnaprna. Pa3BnjeHn KopeH, HapoqnTo
y jeceH, ca,n:p)KH ,n:ocTa cKpo6a, Kao
XJie6Ha CHpOBHHa H CJI. llHCTOBH ce KO-
pHCTe Kao 3aMeHa n cpancmlmKaT
pycKor qaja. CBn ,n:enoBn 6nJhKe Mory
,n:a ce KopncTe y ncxpaHn 6e3 orpa-
Hnqefua.

99. WYMCKA CB~flOB~HA

Epilobium montanum (rnyMcKa Bp6o-
Bnn;a)
MaiDa je o,n: npe,n:xo,n:He BpcTe n HMa
Kp ahe oKpyr nacTnje JIHCTOBe. Pacrrpo-
cTpalheHa je y CBHM no,n:pyqjm.m. o,n:
cpe,O:IDHX 6p,n:a ,0:0 BHCOKHX nJiaHHHa.
r,n:e p acTe y MeiiiOBHTHM JIHIIIfiap-
CKHMH JIHIIIfiapCKO - qeTHHapcKHM my-
MaMa, HCno,n: HeiiiTO p e~er CKJIOna
,n:pBeha. JecTunu ~eo on.JLKe cy JIHC-
TOBH, KOjH MOry ,n:a Ce KOpHCTe 0;:1,
nponeha na cBe ,n:o KacHe j eceHH, a yno-
Tpe6JhaBajy ce Kao canaTa, 3a qop6e n
BapnBa n Kao 3aMeHa 3a qaj.
100. PY>K~4ACT~ HOnYPAK
Epilobium roseum (n;pBeHH HohypaK)
BeoMa je pacnpocTpalbeH, a pacTe n o
BJia)KHHM MeCTHMa, nope,n: japaKa H CJI.
llncTOBH cy MY Ha ,n:ocTaH ,n:yraqKHM
,a;peH (Comus mas)
ITJIO,[l;
neTeJhKa~m. cra6JhHKa BeoMa pa3rpa-
HaTa. UBeToBn cy ~ moro6pojHHH 6ne-
lO pyJKwiacrn n.:m 6emrqacTII. Ko-
pnCTII ce Kao n np elXo;wa Bpcra.
101. APEH
Comus mas, nopo,n:IID;a Cornaceae - ,n:pe-
HOBII (,n:pelbiiHa, ,n:peHOBHHa, ,n:peHaK)
2K6j'H IIJIH OMalbe ,U:pBO, KOje peTKO
HapacTe BIIIIIe 0,0: 5M lliiCTOBH cy Ha
KpaTKOj neTeJhD;H, no o6JIIIKYM jajo-
JIIIKH IIJIII eJIHIITHqHII, no HBIID;II n;eJIH,
npn Bpxy yrniiJheHII, ,n:yraqKH ,n:o lOcM
H ca o6e cTpaHe Mano MaJhaBII. l.l;Be-
TOBII cy CIITHII, )Kj'TII, MHOro6pojHH,
rpyrrncaHII y IIITIITOBe. PacTe y TOn-

59
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO,IUI
Meqja IIIana (Heracleum sphondylium)
JIHCT H y 1.\BaTy
JIHjHM H CBeTJIHjHM MeCTHMa, y pel)HM
IIIyMaMa H ITO lhHXOBOj HBHQH, Mel)y
)K6ylbeM H ITO HBHQaMa JIHBa,n:a, Ha
)K6ylheM o6pacJIHM KaMelhapHMa. J ec-
THBH ,n:eo 6HJbKe je IIJIO,O: ,n:yryJbaCTa
n;pBeHa KOIIITYHHQa (p;pelbHHa) ca
"'IBpCTHM MeCOM, KOja Ca3peJia HMa
CJiaTKO HaKHCeJIH H IIOHeiiiTO OIIOpor
yKyca, a Ka,n: rrpe3pH caBHM Je MeKaHa H
ry6H orropH yKyc. PacrrpocTPalheH je
neoMa o,n: HH3HHe ,n:o cpelhHX rrJiaHHHa,
a rroHer,n:e ce H rajH. JecTHBB ~~;eo
6BJLKe je IIJIO)l;, KOjH je CJia,n:aK,
BeoMa yKycaH. Mo)Ke ce yrroTpe6HTH
cBe)K HJIH rrpepal)eH HJIH y MeiiiaBHHH
ca p;pyrHM ,O:HBJbHM BoheM, HJIH cyiiieH
3a crrpeMalhe -qajeBa. JleKOBBTa cnoj-
crna: CBH npoH3BO,O:H oBe 6HJbKe cy
JieKOBllTH HapO"'IHTO 3a: Jie"'lelhe CJIY3-
HH:u;e :u;peBa, rrpoJIHBa H ,n:pyrHx o6o-
Jbelha opraHa 3a Bapelhe.
102. ME4JA WAn A
Herac/eum splzondylium, rropo,n:H:u;a Um-
belliferae - IIITHTape (Me,n:Bel)H ,n:JiaH,
Me,n:Bel)a crona. ,n:e)KeH, rrJiaHHHCKa rre-
TPYCnHKa
,!J.BOfOJlH]I.Ilba IIJIH BHIIIefO,O:HIIIIha 3e-
!haCTa 61l:nKa. Koja HapacTe ,n:o 100 rra
n 3Harno Bllllle caHTHMeTapa y BHClmy.
JlnCTOBll cy Bp:IO Bemnrn, KpiiaCTH H
ll3J;e.neHn, a no HB~~Izy~ 3yrr"'laCTH, xpa-
naBH; roplhH cy HeiiiTO MalhlL CTa-
6JbHKa je IIIYIIJba H rrpH Bpxy HOCH
pa3rpaHaTy KpyrrHy IIITHTaCTY QBaCT Ca
BeJIHKHM 6pojeM KpyrrHHjHX 6eJIHX HJIH
3eJieHKaCTHX QBeTOBa. IJ;eJia 6HJbKa je
BeOMa apoMaTH"'IHa. PacrrpocTpalheHa
je BeOMa, a pacTe ITO CBe)KHM H BJia-
)KHHjHM MeCTHMa, op; 6p,n:cKHX rrpe,n:eJia
,0:0 BHCOKO y IIJiaHHHe, y pel)HM IIIy-
MaMa, Ha IIpOIIJiaHQHMa yKpaJ IIOTOKa
H pe"'IH:u;a, y BJia)KHHM IIIYMCKHM rrap-
THJaMa ITO IIIyMapHn;aMa H CJIH"'IHHM
MeCTHMa. JecTHBH ~~;eo 6uJLKe cy: MJia-
p;H CO"'IHH JIHCTOBH. YrroTpe6JbaBajy ce
3a canary, -qop6e, BapHBa, rrHpe, Ha-
,n:eBe H cJI. MJia,n:e cTa6JbHKe ca joiii
H HeOTBopeHHM QBeTHHM IIYIIOJbQHMa
rrorrapeHe BpeJioM Bo,n:oM H yBaJbaHe y
6paiiiHO Mory ,n:a ce rrp)Ke Ha yJby. JIHc-
He ,n:piiiKe ca KojHX je oryJbeHa rro-
KO)KH:u;a, Mory ,n:a ce MapHHHpajy H oc-
60
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECTI1BO EI1JbE

TaBJbajy 3a 3HMy. CBH OBH p;eJIOBH MOry

p;a ce ynoTpe6JbaBajy op; paHor npo-
rreha p;o cpep;nHe JieTa, a HCTO TaKo H
HaKHa,D;HH H36oj~H y jeceH. KopeR
cap;p~ 3HaTHe KOJIH~HHe IIIehepa H
cKpo6a H MO)Ke p;a ce ynoTpe6JbaBa 3a
~o6njaine cnpyna; ocyiiieH ce Me..be y
6paiiiHO H MO)Ke p;a ce KOpHCTH KaO ,lO-
~aTaK npH Meiiieiny xrre6a. EnJhKa ce
. IQ)Ke KOpHCTHTH 6e3 HKaKBOf orpa-
HH~elba. JleKOBHTa cuojcTua: Hapo.nm
.1eK 3a ja~albe aneTHTa, npoTHB npo-
.:nma H KaTapa ~peBa.

103. BEJU1KA ME4JA WAn A

Heracleum sibiricum - (Mep;elba IIIana.
:zyp;aJieHa)
JaBJba Ce Ha CJIH~M MeCTHMa, KaO II
npep;xop;Ha spcTa. ll,BeTOBH cy joj )Ky-
hKacTH. KopHCTH ce Ha HCTH Ha'IHH
ao H npep;xop;Ha spcTa.
104. WAn~~A
Heracleum pyrenacium
aBJba Ce Ha CJIH~HHM MeCTHMa, a HMa
Jie ~BeToBe. KopncTH ce HCTO Kao H
e~ja IIIana.
105. MATAP
Crithmum maritimum, nopop;n~a Umbe-
iferae - IIITHTape (MOTpHKa, MOTap,
opcKH Konep, neTposo 3eJbe, oMa-
aJb, III~yrra~ ... )
Bliiiierop;HIIIIba 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa, Koja
ecro pacTe y 6oKopHMa. CTa6JbHKa
~ je rJiaTKa, )KyhKacTa, p;o 30 na H 50
61
~~ Bll OKa. a IIITHTaCTD I ~aCTH npH
spxy. acraB.neHo. I o::~: seher 6poja
ciiTHIIjiiX ~ii.Kacro-JerreHHX ~BeTOBa.
JlnCTOBII cy ycKII. KOIIJbaCTH, MeCHaTH,
Mop;p03e.1eHe 6oje. ll,eJia 6HJbKa je
BeOMa apo. taTll'Uia H jaKO MHpHIIIe.
PacnpocrpaineHa je y npHMopjy H Ha
OCYpBHMa p mpcKY o6aJiy, Ha Mec-
THMa ,!1;0 KDJHX ,D;OIIHpy MOpCKH TaJiaCH,
a Kap;Kap;a n Hemro p;aJbe op; Mopa, no
Mei)aMa, 3H;J;OBHMa H JanymTeHHM
KpOBOBHMa. JeCTIIBB )).eO OBJLKe cy
MJiap;H CQqm] .a:HCTOBH, KOJH MOry p;a Ce
ynoTpe6e 3a caJiaT , 3a cnpaBJbalhe
~op6n H BapHBa, aJIH 36or jaKor MH-
pnca caMo y MemaBHHH ca p;pyrHM Bpc-
TaMa ,D;HBJber nospha.
 Upe)KJIBETH Y UPUPO.[UI
ce.n;MOJHICT (Aegopodium podagraria)
MJia;n:H nponefiHH JIHCTOBH H IJ;BeT
106. CE.QMOn~CT
Aegopodium podagraria, nopo~H~a Um-
belliferae - IIITHTape (6a3jaH, K03ja
Hora, peroBaqa ... )
BHIIIero~1Illllha 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa, Koja
HapacTe npeKO 50 (~o100) ~My BHCH-
Hy. CTa6JhHKa joj je ycnpaBHa, H36pa3-
~aHa, H3HYTPa IIIYTI!ha, a npH Bpxy pa3-
rpaHaTa. JlHCTOBH cy yrnaBHOM npH-
3eMHH, Ha ~~Oj ~piii:o;H , H3~eJheHJI Ha
7 jajonHKHX nHCTOBa ( oma MY ~ona3H
H HMe) KOjH cy no HBH:o;H CHTHO 3yn-
qaCTH. ,!J.y)J( CTa6JhHKe ID.Ia Mano nHC-
TOBa, cacTaBJheHHXo~ no TPH Mafha
IIIHJhaCTa nHCTHfia. J..V3eTOBH cy MHOr0-
6pojHH, 6enH, pe9e p}')KIIqacTH, cno-
62
)J(eiiH y BenHKY IIITHTaCTY ~BaCT npH
Bpxy cra6JhHKe. PacnpocTpalheHa je
cBy~a o~ no6p9a na ~o 1500 M Ha~­
MopcKe BHCHHe, a pacTe Ha Bna)J(HHM
3aCeWJeHHM MeCTHMa y peTKHM illY-
MaMa, no HB~aMa IIIyMa, IIIyMap~HMa
HB~a fa nHBa~a , 6nH3Y nOTOKa H Ha
en. MeCTHMa. Jecrnun )J;e 6nJLKe cy
nHCTOBH KOjH cy ~OCTa apoMaTHqHJI H
no YKYCY no~cehajy Ha TaHHH. Mory ~a
Ce KOpHCTe ( ma9H H MeKIIIH) CKOpO y
TOKY :o;enor BereTa~oHor nepHo~a 3a
cnpeMalbe qop6H, BapHBa, nHpea H en,
a Haj6oJhe y MeiiiaBHHH Ca ~pyrHM ~HB­
JhliM: noBpfieM, KOMe nonpaBJhajy yKyc.
107. A~BJbA MPKBA
Daucus carota, nopo~~a Umbelliferae-
IIITHTape (~HBJha IIIaprapena, MpKBH-
~a, ~HBJhH KOpeH, MepnHH .. )
,!J.Boro~HIIIIha 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa, Koja Ha-
pacTe ~0 80 ~M (na H npeKO 1 M) y BH-
CHHY H HMa ~OCTa ~yraqaK BpeTeHaCT,
6enHqacTo )J()'hKacT KopeH. CTa6JhHKa
je ycnpaBHa, ~ocTa pa3rpaHaTa H IIIyn-
Jha. JlHCTOBH cy ~BOCTpyKo ~0 qeTBO-
pocTpyKo nepacTo H3~eJheHH. :QBeTo-
BH cy MHOro6pojHH, CHTIIH, 6enH, npH
Bpxy cTa6JhHKe HnH orpaHaKa cno-
)J(eiiH y noiiiHpH IIITHT, KOjH je no npe-
:o;BeTaBalh y y cpe~HHH HeiiiTO y~y6JheH.
Y cpe~HHH ~BacTH Hana3e ce Kao TaM-
Ha MpJhH~a, HeKOnHKO TaMHO~pBeHHX,
~pHKacTHX ~BeTHha. PacnpocTpalbeHa
je ~OCTa 0~ HH3HHa na ~OCTa BHCOKO y
nnaHHHe, a jaBJha ce y BHIIIe BapHje-
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECflfBO ElfJbE
~BJha MpKBa (Daucus carota)
y 1.\BaTy II J:.\BeT O,LI03rO
TeTa no cyBHM 3aTpaBiheHHM MeCTHMa
l1 JIHBa,IJ;aMa, aJIH H no CBe)KJIM H BJia)K-
HHM, KaO rycT KOpOB no 3anyiiiTeHHM
lhHBaMa. JeCTHBB ,o;eJIOBH 6BJLKe cy
.:IHCTOBH, npHJIHqHo apOMaTHqHH H MO-
ry ,o;a ce ynoTp6Jbasajy HapoqnTo y
nponehe, paHo JieTo, n o,o; jecelhnx Ha-
KHa,IJ;HHX H36ojaKa, 3a cnpaBJbalhe qop-
6n n sapnsa, nnn joiii 6oJbe y Me-
IIIaBHHH Ca ,o;pyrnM ,IJ;HBJbHM noBpfieM,
KOMe ,o;ajy yKyc 3a"<InHa. KopeH, ,o;oK je
.ma,o;, MO)Ke ,o;a ce KopncTn 3a Jeno
cBe)K HJIH KyBaH, a KaCHHJe KaO 3aqHH,
HapoqnTo y cyrraMa. Ma ,o;a y osoj no-
pO,D;HIJ;H 6HJbaKa HMa H IIIKO,IJ;JbHBHX, na
H OTpOBHHX BpCTa, ,IJ;HBJba MpKBa HM
HRje MHOrO CJIHqHa, na je na)KJbHB
63
rrnaHHKa (Arbutus unedo)
CKyrrJbaq He MO)Ke 3aMeHHTII ca HeKO.M
0,11; TaKBIIX BpCTa. JleKOBBTa CBOjCTBa:
l1cau;e-9eHII coK je _ieK rrpoTHB ,leqnjn:x
rJIHCTa. npoTHB npo:nrna. mehepHe 6o-
neCTH. 3a :JaKIIIe . 101..-pelhe n ,!lp.
108. nJlAH~KA
Arbutus unedo. nopo.unu;a Ericaceae -
specosn (npnaK. n.1aHII"'1au;.. )
Pa3rpaHaTn 3IDf3eJieHn )K6yH, KOJH
MO)Ke ,o;a HapacTe n ,o;o BeJIH)KHHe oMa-
Iber ,D;pBeTa BHCOKOr ,11;0 8 M. JlHCTOBH
cy MY jajoJIHKo-,o;yryJbaCTH, no nsnu;n
peTKO IIJIHTKO 3yJTllaCTH, KO)KaCTH H
cjajHH H y 3HaTHOj Mepn no,o;cefiajy Ha
JIOBOpOBe. IJ;BeTOBH cy Maml, 6eJIH ,11;0
 llpe/KHBETH Y llPHPO)UI

3eJieHKacTo-6eJIH H y rp03p;HhHMa cac-

TaBJheHHM op; no BHIIIe ~BeTHha. IInop;
cy )J;OCTa KpynHe, JIOnTaCTe, ~pBeHe
6o6e (MarHIDe ), BeJIHqHHe MaiDer opa-
xa, HapaHI,IaCTO-~pBeHe 6oje H CnOJha
CJIHqHe oKpymoj 3penoj jarop;H, 6paiii-
IDaCTH H BeoMa YKYCHH; ca3peBajy Kac-
HO y JeCeH na qaK H y 3HMy, na ce qecTo
p;oral)a p;a ce Ha jep;HoM )K6yHy HaJia3e
H ~BeTOBH H nnop;oBH. PacnpocTpaiDe-
. .
Ha Je CaMO y y)KeM nOJaCy npHMOpCKOM
H Ha ja,a;paHcKHM OCTPBHMa. JecrUBu
,a;eo ouJLKe cy nnop;oBH. Bem.m xpaH-
JhHBH yKycHH, 6oraTIIM IIIehepo. 1 n
BHTaMHHHMa, a HapmKHTO BHTa mHO. I
II;. Mory p;a ce je,a;y npeciiH, ann He y
. .
BeJUIKOJ KOJUJ:qHHH, jep Mory p;a H3a30-
BY naKe npona3He nopeMehaje, p;oK cy
y MalbOJ KOJIHqHHH noTnyHo HeiiiKO)J;-
JhHBH. KyBajy ce KaO KOMnOT, npepa-
l)yjy y MapMeJiap;e H CJI. JlHCTOBH MOry HHM JIHCHHM )KlfJiaMa, KOje Ce nOCTe-
p;a ce ynoTpe6JhaBajy Kao 3aqHH yMec- neRo cy)KaBaJY y cacBHM KpaTKY ,a;piii-
TO JIOBOpOBOf JIHCTa. JleKOBUT3 CBOj• Ky. lJ;BeTOBH cy jaCHO )KYTH, Ha )J;y)KlfM
CTBa: JlHCT H KOpeR CeKOpHCTe 3a Jie- neTeJhKaMa, KOje H36Hjajy npaBO H3
qeiDe KO)KHHX 6onecTH H npoTHB npo- npH3eMHor 6oKopa. PacnpocTpaiDeHa
JIHBa. je BeOMa O)J; HH3HHa na )J;O 1200 M
Ha)J;MOpCKe BHCHHe. PacTe Ha JIHBap;aMa
109. JAr0Pl.IE81f1HA ca HHCKOM TpaBOM, y peTKHM CBeTJIHM
IIIYMaMa, Ha IIIYMCKHM nponnaH~HMa ,
Primula vulgaris, nopop;H~a Primulacea Mel)y )K6yiDeM. JecTHBH ~eo oHJLKe cy
- jarnnKa Garna~, jarapqHHa, jarmDKe, JIHCTOBH, KOjH cap;p)Ke BeJIHKe KOJI.HqH-
jaronHH~a, jarne~, Kpanqe, HraBe~, He BMTaMMHa lJ; H cnap;ajy Mel)y Haj-
ITHCKaBKa) 6oraTMje H3BOpe OBOf BHTaMHHa. Yno-
BHIIIerop;HIIIIDea 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa, TPe6JhaBajy ce cBe)KH 3a canaTy M 6a-
BHCOKa 5-10 ~· JlHCTOBH cy npH3eMHH peHH 3a KyBaiDe qop6H, BapHBa, TIHpea
)KyhKaCT0-3eJieHe 6oje, p;yryJhacTo M Hap;eBa. HanoMeua: CMaTPa ce p;a
jajaCTH Ha6opaHH, Beh HeKOJIHKO JIHCTOBa CBe)KMX MO)Ke
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECfi1BO EI1JbE
j arnHKa (Primula veris)
y QBaTy
~ a 3a~OBOJbe ~HeBHY noTpe6y qoBeKa
3a BU:TaMIDIOM IJ,; He TPe6a u:x Kopu:c-
THTH y BeJIU:KOj KOJIU:~, jep Ca~p)Ke
canoHHHa, na y TaKBoM cnyqaJy Mory
~a 6y~y illKO~JbHBU:. JleKOBBT3 CBOj-
croa: nequ: KaTape, npeKoMepHy CJiy3,
KamaJb, rpu:no3He noJaBe, nOMa)Ke qu:-
mheJDe KpBu:, u: H3JiyqHBaJDe OTPOBHIIX
TBapu: Koje yTu:qy Ha CTBapaJDe 6o-
necTu: ru:xTa u: peYMaTU:3Ma.
110. JArlltiiKA
Primula veris (BecHu:qaK, paHH jarnau;,
raJiqu:Ha, rperopmqu:u;a, JaroTan;, KJby-
qapa, KyJDaBan;, npBu: D;BHT .. )
HemTo je MaJDe pacnpocTpaJDeHa o~
npe~xo~He BpcTe. PacTe yrnaBHOM no
65
rrpaBH jarnau; (Primula elatior)
y n;Bary
JIHBa~aMa.ll,BTOBH cy TaMHo-~e 6o-
je u: no HeKOJIHKO ce HaJia3e y o6JIHKY
mTu:Tu:ha Ha ]zy)KOj ~PIIIWI· Kopu:crn ce
Kao u: npeAXo~a Bpcra.
111. nPABtll JArllAL\
Primula elatior
BeoMa je pacnpoCTPaJDeHa Hapoqu:To
no JIHBa~aMa Bu:mu:x 6p~a u: nnaHHHa.
IJ,BeToBu: cy MY 6ne~o-~ u: cToje no
HeKOJIHKO y illTU:Tu:fiy Ha ~~oj ~PIIIWI·
Kopu:cTu: ce Kao u: npe~xo~Ha BpcTa.
112. nonoHAL\
Convolvulus arvensis, nopo~u::u;a Convol-
vulacaeae - nonoH:u;u: ( cJiaK, na~oJie)K,
 Upe/KHBETH Y UPHPO.L(H
nonoHan; (Convolvulus arvensis)
y IJ;BaTy
IIOJbCKH CJiaK, 6pCTaHitQa, 6njeJIH ~a­
,n;op, lhHBHH CJiaK, TyTyJbaK .. )
Bm11ero,n;miiina 3JbacTa 6HJbKa Koja ce
KaO IIOBHjyma 11py)Ka 110 3CMJbH HJIH
ysnja OKO cycye,n;HHX ~BpCTHX 6HJbaKa.
JincTOBH cy cTpenacTor o6nnKa. IJ;se-
TOBH cy y 06JIHKY JICBKa HJIH cpHIIIeKa
6oje cy 6ene HJIH p~~acTe. BeoMa je
pacllpocTpaineHa 6HJbKa Haj~ernhe
KaO KOpOB. llMa je 0,!1; HH3HHa 11a ,!1;0 BH-
IIIHX 6p,n;a. PacTe 110 KaMeHHTHM, cys-
JbHM, CJia6o 3aTpaBJbCHHM MCCTHMa,
KpaJ 11yTesa n cTa3a, 110 InHBaMa, 3arry-
IIITeHHM opamn~aMa H CJI.) JeCTHBH AeO
6HJLKe cy MJia,!l;H JIHCTOBH, KOjH Ce yrro-
TPC6JbaBajy 3a cllpeMaine ~op6n , sa-
pHBa H IIHpCa, H TO Ce KOpHCTH 6e3
66
nnyhlhaK ( Pulmonaria officinalis)
IIp:H3eMHH JIIICTOBII
orpaHn~eina. Mano cTapnjn JIHCTOBH
HMajy c11eu;ncpn~aH Mnpnc H yKyc 11a ce
JC,!l;y MeiiiaHH ca ,n;pyrHM IIIYMCKHM 110-
BpfieM. TaKO~e IIOCTOjH MoryfiHOCT ,n;a
ce IIPHJIHKOM 6paina 11orpernn H 3a-
MeHH 3a ,n;pyre ,!l;BC CJIH~He 6HJbKC H
OHe cy HeoTpOBHe, 11a HeMa IIOCJie,n;nu;a.
113. nJlYlil-bAK
Pulmonaria officina/is, nopo,n;nu;a Bora-
ginaceae - raBe3H (11nyheHnu;a, Ky,n;pa-
sau;, l]IITepinn~aK .. )
BHIIIero,n;nrnina 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa, Ma-
xoM HHCKa, ann MO)Ke ,n;a HapacTe ,n;o 30
IJ,M. CTa6JbHKa je ,n;naKaBa. JincTOBH cy
HajBefiHM ,!l;CJIOM 11pH3CMHH H IIOpe-
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTMBO EillbE

baHM cy y Kpyr OKO CTa6JbMKe, ,n:y-

ryJbaCTO-jajOJIMKM, ,n:yrM cy ,ll;O 15 IJ;M , a
IID1pOKH ,n:o 5 u;M, 3eJieHM qecTo ca 6e-
_TIJqacTMM MJIM CBeTJI0-3eJieHMM nera-
_fa, ycne,n: qera no,n:cehajy Ha nnyha.
11Majy ,n:ocTa ,n:yraqKe neTeJbKe M no
IIOBpiiiHHM cy KpaTKO,ll;JiaKaBM. ,!J;y)K
qseTHe CTa6JbMKe HaJia3e ce no 2-3
3HaTHO Malha HacnpaMHa JIMCTa ca
BeOMa KpaTKOM neTeJbKOM MJIM 6e3
neTeJbKe. lt;BeTOBM cy neBKacaTor o6-
..TIIKa, Hajnpe py)KllqacTM, a 3aTMM Jby-
-:wiacTo-nnaBKacTM, M MMa MX HeKO-
..TIIKO y HenpaBMJIHoj u;BaCTM. BeoMa je
pacnpocTpalbeHa, anM HapoqMTO y cpe-
:nnnHMM, ceBepHHM M ceBepo3ana,n:HMM noraHqesa Tpasa (Physalis alkekengi)
~pajeBMMa o,n: no6p9a na ,n:ocTa BMCOKO llJIO):IOBH
_· nnaHMHe. PacTe no rnyMaMa, IIIJI6Jba-
Il,l1Ma, Ha npope9eHMM MeCTMMa, yKpaj
IIIYMCKMX CTa3a M nyTeBa, yBeK Ha 114. norAHlfEBA TPABA
HeiiiTO CBe)KlljMM MeCTMMa. JeCTHBH
Physalis alkekengi, nopo~a Solanace-
::t;eO 6HJLKe cy MJia,ll;M JIMCTOBM, KOjM Ca-
ae - no.mlrn:n::u;e JbOCKaBau;, noJbycKa-
Jp)Ke BMTaMMHe IJ; M A, CJIY3M M,n:pynrx Bau;. B~rqja ja6yq:nn;a, Mjexypau;.. )
cacTojaKa. YnoTpe6JbaBajy ce 3a cnpe-
BIIIIIero~a 3eJbacTa 6MJbKa BMco-
_Ialhe qop6H, BapHBa, nHpea Men, ape-
Ka ~o 50 qM. 11:3 pa3rpaHaTor no,n:aHKa
e 3a canaTy, caMM MJIM qernhe, y cMe-
pacre ycnpaBHO cTa6JbMKa, qecTo pa3-
~ Ca ,n:pyrMM ,ll;MBJbMM nOBpfieM. JeJIO
rpaHaTa, ca jajOJIMKMM JIMCTOBMMa.
~upeMJbeHo o,n: Mna,n:Mx nnyhlhaKa Bp-
QBeTOBM cy 3BOHOJIMKM, 3eJieHKaCT0-
.:IO je yKycHo. Mory ce KopHCTMTM 6e3 6ene 6oje. Ilno,n: cy Kao Tpernlha Kpyn-
orpaHMqeJba. JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa: KO,ll; He, u;pBeHe, cjajHe 6o6Hu;e, Koje ce Ha-
BMX KaTapa ,ll;MCajHMX nyTeBa, KO,ll; na3e 3aTBopeHe y MexypacToj qarnMu;M,
KarnJba, yrra.rre nnyha, xpoHH~or 6poH- Koja no o6JIMKY no,n:ceha Ha nanpHKY
XHTHca, nnyhHe Ty6epKyno3e, Ko,n: npo- 6a6ypy TaKo9e u;pBeHe 6oje. Pacnpo-
MyKJIOCTM M ynane rpna, Ko,n: KpBaBe cTpalheHa je BeoMa o,n: HM3MHa ,n:o cpe,n:-
YoKpahe M ,n:p. lher nnaHMHCKor nojaca, a noHer,n:e ce
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO)UI

11 rajll Kao yKpacHa 6IIJhKa. PacTe no

IIIyMaMa, CTeHOBliTliM IIIyMapiJ;IIMa,
yKpaJ orpa.n;a, yseK Ha HeiiiTO cse-
)KIIJIIM MeCTliMa, HapoqliTO Ha Kpeq-
InaqKliM TepeHIIMa. JeCTHBH ,!J,CO 6HJL·
Ke cy 3pene 6o6m.~;e, Koje cy cnaTKO-
KHcenKacTor 11 qecTo Mano HaropKor
yKyca. Ca.n;p)Ke .n;ocTa BIITaMIIHa II;,
IIIehepa 11 .n;pyr11x cacTojaKa 11 Mory .n;a
ce ynoTpe6Jhasajy Kao rrpHjaTHO ocse-
)KaBajyhe sohe, rrpeCHe liJili ua pa3JIH-
qJITe HatiHHe rrpepaljeue. HanoMena:
IlpH 6palhy rra3IITII ;:J:a ce ueoTK:IO:ajy
3aje.n;Ho ca 6o6~oM II ,:~;e.J:OBII Iexy-
pacTe qam::m:J;e, Koja je y 3HaTHoj ~tepii
ropKa H IIIKO.IJ:lhHBa. Bo6HIJ;e ce Mory
KOpliCTliTll y HeorpaHHqeHHM KOJI~IqJI­ MpTBa KorrpHBa (Lamium album)
HaMa. JleKoBHTa coojCTna: MohaH .n;ey- rrponeliHa 6HJbKa
peTIIK CJIY)Kll 3a Jieqe~ne MOKpafiHHX
rryTeBa, 11 KaMeHa y 6y6pe3IIMa 11 yno-
ra. ,O:enyje nacaHTHO. qeiiihe y 6p.n;cKHM npe.n;eniiMa cse .n;o
1500 M Ha.n;MopcKe BliCHHe. PacTe no
IIIYMaMa, liBIIIJ;aMa IIIYMCKIIX rrporrna-
115. MPTBA KOnPl-1BA
HaKa, Meljy )1{6yineM, Ha IIIYMCKliM
Lamium album, nopo.n;11u;a Labiatae - yc- npopeljeHIIM MeCTIIMa, Ha 3arryiiiTe-
HaTIIu;e (6eJia KOIIpliBa, MapOHHIJ;a, )Kll- HliM ll 3aKOpOBJheHliM TpaBinaiJ;IIMa,
6paT,npiiCa.IJ:eHIJ;e) yKpaj nyTeBa ll CJI. JeCTHBH ,!J,CO 6HJLKC
BIIIIIero.n;IIIIIIha 3eJhacTa 6HlhKa, BIIco- cy MJia.IJ:ll JiliCTOBll ll u;eJIOKYIIHll coqHll
Ka .n;o 30 rra 11 50 u;M, cna6Hje pa3rpa- .n;enoBH 6HJhKe IIMajy 6nary rrpiijaTHY
HaTa, Ca qeTBpTaCTOM IIIyrrJhOM CTa6- apoMY 11 Mory .n;a ce yrroTPe6JhaBasaj y
JhliKOM, Koja je y rop~neM .n;eny Ma- 3a crrpeMaine MeaiiiaHIIX canaTa, qop6H
JhaBa. JliiCTOBll cy pacrropeljeHII yua- sapHBa 11 rr11pea 11 en. KopeH 11 rro.n;-
KpcHo no .n;sa y3 cTa6JhiiKY II no o6- 3eMno cTa6no ca.n;p)Ke BIITaMIIH II;.
JIIIKY no.n;cehajy Ha JiliCTOBe npase HeiiiTO KapoTIIHa 11 IIIehepa. Mory .n;a
KOIIpiiBe. II;seTOBll cy 6en11, a pel)e 11 ce Kysa]y 11 Ha pa3JIHqiiTe HaqiiHe rrpH-
6eno-py)KllqacTH. PacrrpocTpa~neHa je pel)yjy 3a jeno. HeMa orpaHHqe~na 3a
seoMa, pel)e y Hli3IIHaMa, a MHoro InliXOBO KOpliiiifteine. JleKOBHT3 CBOj·
68
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECTI1BO EI1JbE

XO)J;Ha BpCTa. JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa: 0Ba

MpTBa KOIIpHBa KOpHCTM Ce y Jieqelby
KaO M _u;pBeHa MpTBa KOIIpHBa.

117. ~PBEHA MPTBA KOnPii!BA

Lamium purpureum - (rryprrypHa MpTBa
KOIIpMBa, Mep;aBa_u;, IJ;MpKaJbKa, )KM6pT)
J ep;Horop;MIIIlba 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa ca u;p-
BeHMM u;BeTOBMMa. PacTe Ha cnMqHMM
MeCTMMa Kao M rrpep;xop;He BpcTe. Pac-
rrpocTpalheHMja je op; 6ene MpTBe Ko-
rrpnBe. KopHCTM ce Kao M rrpep;xop;Ha
BpCTa. JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa: ,IJ;enyje
IIpOTMB KpBaBJbelba, KaO JieK IIpOTHB
cMeKhaBalha qHpeBa, M Kao neK 3a yHy-
~paBJba MpTBa Korrpima (Lamium
Tpaiiilhe )KeHCKe 60JieCTM M TeiiiKOfie,
maculatum), y r:t;BaTy KaO JiaraHO cpep;CTBO 3a OTBapalhe, M3-
JiyqMBalhe Bop;e, qlflllfielbe KpBH, 3a YMH-
pelhe jaKMX rrponMBa.
CTBa: 0Ha je JieK IIpOTMB HeCaiiHIJ;e,
~BqaHe rrpeMOpeHOCTM, IIpOTMB IIO-
118. .Q06Pilllfilll+4
j aBe 6enaHqeBMHa y MOKpaliM, IIpoTMB
Glechoma hederaceae, (p;o6pif<IaBKa,
rHOjHe yrraJie IIpCTMjy, OTBOpeHMX paHa
ca.w6ajKa. BpmTaH-TpaBa, KOHp;ep-
Ha HoraMa (BJia)KHa raHrpeHa) MJIH
MaH, OribeWJe_u;, IIThtapHM CJiaK)
OIIeKOTMHa
B IDIIero;um:II~>a 3eJbacTa 6MJbKa, Heiii-

116. MPABJbA MPTBA KOnPii!BA TO HIDKa O)J; MpTBe KOIIpHBe Ca p;e-

JIIDIH'IHO rry3ehMM, a p;eJIMMMqHo y3-
Lamium maculatum, (rreraBa MpTBa KO- )J;HrH)'THM p;eJIOBMMa CTa6JbMKe. JlMC-
IIpHBa, Mep;Mfi, BMHOBJbe, rrpncap;HH_u;a, TOBH cy )J;OCTa CJIMqHM MpTBOj KOIIpH-
rre3p;eqMBJbe .. ) BH, ann cy BMme 6y6pe)KaCTo-cpu;acTor
PacrrpocTpalbeHMja Je op; rrpep;xop;He 06JIHKa, BeOMa MaJIO MaJbaBM. IJ;Be-
BpcTe, a op; lbe ce pa3JIHKYJe no TOMe TOBH cy IIJiaBMqacTO-Jby6MqacTM. IJ;eJia
IIITO Ha cpep;MHM JIMCTOBa 06Mqfl0 HMa 6MJbKa je BeoMa apoMaTMqHa. BeoMa je
OBefiy 6eny MpJby, a IJ;BeTOBH cy joj pacrrpocTpalbeHa ocMM y y)KeM rrpH-
u;pBeHKacTn). KopHCTH ce Kao n rrpep;- MOCKOM rrojacy. PacTe y peTKMM, CBe-
69
 UpeJKIIBETH Y UPHPO,!J,H
,n:o6pHqH~a (Glechoma hederaceae)
y ~BaTy
)KifM CBeTJIHJHM IIIyMaMa, Ha llCKpqe-
HllM MeCTHMa, CBe)KllM BJia)KHUM Jlll-
Bap:aMa u TpaBiba~nMa, yKpaJ orpap:a,
)KHBH~a, nyTeBa, KaO KOpOB no 3a-
nyiiiTeHHM lbHBaMa... JeCTHBU )];eO
ouJLKe cy Mnap:n JIHCTOBH u coqHH
BpiiiHll p:eJIOBll CTa6JbHKa ll Mory p:a ce
ynoTpe6JbaBaBajy 3a cnpeMalbe Me-
IIIaHHX canaTa, qop6u BapnBa u nnpea
u en. 36or noce6Hor yKyca He Tpe6a je
KysaTH CaMy Befi y Malboj KOJillqllHll y
MeiiiaBHHH ca p:pyruM 6uJbKaMa. Jle-
KOBHTa CBOjCTBa: Jlequ opraHe 3a )l;ll-
Calbe, KaTape, npeKoMepHa cny3 y nny-
huMa, 6poHxuaJIHH Hap:pa)Kaj, KaTap
)K)l;pena u 6poHxojanHa acTMa, nocne-
IIIyje H3JiyquBalbe MOKpahe, nocne-
70
. .
nryje pa3MeHy MaTepHJa, noMa)Ke KO)l;
)I(HBl:JaHIIX TeiiiKoha, (HeypacTeHuje) u
KOA (XIIcTepuja). Kop: noMalbKalha
coJIHe KHCeJiuHe (hipoaciditet) y )KeJiy-
u;y. KaO II KO)l; KaTapa ~peBa ll CMeTibll
y JeTPII.
119. MAJbABA .Q05PIII4111~A
Glechoma hirsuta - (MaJbaBa caMo6ajKa,
ITHKaCTa IIOKpiiBKa .. )
Pa3~je ce op: npep:xop:He BpcTe no
Tmle IIITO cy joj JlllCTOBll ll CTa6JbHKa
. moro . la'haBIIjii. a ~ena 6uJbKa je pa3-
BIIjennja. Beo m je pacnpocTpalbeHa, a
p acre BIIIIIe y CKJIOnJbeHHM IIIyMaMa
Hero Ha OTBopeHOM npocTopy. Cap:p-
)Kll cnuqHe cacTOJKe Kao u npep:xop:Ha
BpcTa ll KOpHCTll Ce Ha llCTll HaquH.
120. ~PH:.YWA
Prunella vulgaris, nopop:n~a Labiatae -
ycHaTH~e (KpH)KaJIHHa, CKpy)KaJIHHa,
Kpll)KaJb, qeJIHHIIIq~a, ropTaHKa ... )
Buiiierop:MIIIIha 3eJbacTa 6uJbKa, Koja
HapacTe p:o 30 ~M y BucuHy, pa3rpa-
HaTa y Bllllle CTa6JbHKa, BefiHHOM no-
JierJIHX, a pel)e y3p:HrHyTux. JiucTOBH
cy HacynpoTHH, jajonuKo-p:yryJDacTu,
Ha neTeJbKaMa, a c'o6e CTpaHe uMajy
MaJIO MaJba. QBeTHH OrpaH~ 6HJbKe
cy yBeK ycnpaBHH. QBeTOBll cy nJiaBO-
Jb y6u'lacTu u cKynJDeHu npu Bpxy
~BeTHor orpaHKa y HenpaBHJIHY KJiaco-
JIHKY ~BacT. BeoMa je pacnpocTpalbe-
Ha O)l; Hll3HHa na )l;OCTa BHCOKO y nJia-
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECTI1BO EI1JbE

ll,plhynm (Prunella vulgaris) MaTHqlhaK (Melissa officina/is)

MJia}:(a 6HJOKa rrpe li,BeTalha IIpOJiefiHH JIHCTOBH

HIIHe, r)l;e MO)Ke )];a )l;Onpe H )1;0 2000 M CJIWilillM CTaHIIIIITIDta V IL~amiHCKIIM

Ha)l;MOpCKe BHCHHe. PacTe ITO 3aTPaB- npe;:J;e.:TIBta.

JbeHHM MeCTHMa, Ha JIHBa)l;aMa, narn-
lbaiJ;HMa, no peTKHM IIIyMapu;HMa HBn-
qaMa IIIyMa, peTKHM CBeJIHM rnyMaMa.
OKO nyTeBa H CTa3a If CJI. JeCTHBU ~eo
onJJ.Ke cy MJia)l;H JIHCTOBH, KOjH Mory
)];ace ynoTpe6JbaBajy 3a jeno Haj-.:reiii.he
Kao 6apeHH 3a -.:rop6e, BapHBa H en. ca-
MH If 6oJbe y MeiiiaBHHH Ca )l;p)'TIIM
6HJbKaMa. Mory )];a ce KopHCTe y nc-
xpaHH 6e3 orpaHH-.:relha. HanoMena:
CnH-.:rHO o6H-.:rHoj qplhYIIIH Mory )];a ce
KOpHCTe H JIHCTOBH 0)1; KpyrrHO-IT,BeTHe
qplhyiiie, - Prunella grandiflora Koja je
HeiiiTO Beha, Ca BehHM JIHCTOBHMa If
. .
KpynHHJHM IJ;BeTOBHMa, a JaBJba Ce Ha
71
121. ATl-141-bAK
Jfelissa officina/is, nopo)l;Hu;a Labiatae -
ycHanm;e (~taTO"lJHHe, MaTH-.:rlba-.:ra, n-.:re-
.11IIDa ~feTBHI.J,a, -.:reJIHlhaK, poJeBau;, ap-
6apo2Ka, JIHMYHKa)
Bmnero)l;HIIIlba 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa, ca
pa3rpaHaTOM, ycnpaBHOM HJIH Ka)l;Ka)l;
npH OCHOBH ITOJierJIOM CTa6JbHKOM, KO-
ja HapacTe )1;0 50-80 IJ;M y BHCHHy. JlHC-
TOBH cy HacnpaMHH, Ja]OJIHKH, MaJIO
3aBpHyTH, IIIHJhaCTH, no HBHIJ;H 3YIT-
-.:raCTH; Kao H u;ena 6HJbKa, o6pacnH cy
pel)HM MaJbaMa. 0TBOpeHO-Jby6H-.:rac-
 UpeJKIIBETH Y UPHPO.IJ:H

TH ,!1;0 6eJIH~aCTH IJ;BeTOBH pa3BHjajy Ce

y na3yxy roplbHX JIHCTOBa. PacTe y
6pp;CKHM npep;eJIHMa )' rpMJb)', no HBH-
n;aMa ill)'Ma, )' CBeTJIHM H TOnJIHJHM my-
MaMa, Hep;aneKo op; HaceJba )'3 orpap;e
H en. JecTnnu l),eo onJLKe cy JIHCTOBH,
KOJH MOf)' p;a ce KOpHCTe H KaO 3a~HH
3a cnpeMalbe pa3HHX nocnacr:uu;a YMec-
TO JIHM)'Ha, aJIH ce He K)'Bajy Jep THMe
ry6e MHp:uc, Beh ce p;op;ajy Ha Kpajy
Kynalba jeny. IJ.eo ropibii JJ;eo 6HJbKe
HMa BeO~fa IIpiijaTaH . mpiiC Ha .TIIM)'H
:u yrroTP6JOana ce 3a crrpe. Ialhe apo-
MaT~or ~ajHor HamiTKa. KOjii IDta II
JieKOBHTO p;ejCTO. JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa:
6nar, p;o6ap H BeoMa np:ujaraH neK
npOTHB Ha,IJ;HMalba )' opraHHMa 3a Ba- spammosa Tpasa (Origanum vulgare)
pelhe, npoTHB Heypanr:uje, x:ucTep:uje, Bpllll.l,li 6HJbKe y IJ,BaTy
HeypacTeHHJe, rabelha noBpahalha :u
npon:uBa.
JecTnnu l),eo onJLKe u;eo roplbH p;eo
122. BPAHif1I10BA TPABA CTa6JbHKe ca JIHCTOBHMa H D;BeTOBHMa
Origanum vulgare, nopop;:uu;a Labiatae - ynoTpe6JbaBa ce 3a cnpeMalhe BeoMa
. . .
)'CHaT:un;e(BpaHHJIOBKa,MpaBHHaD;,,IJ;H- npHJaTHOf H apOMaTH~HOf ~aJa, KOJH
BJbH MajopaH, ~o6ep) HMa H JieKOBHTO p;ejCTBO. JleKOBBT3
CBOjCTB3: KaO ~aj npOTHB Ha3e6a, KO,IJ;
B:urnerop;Hilllha 3eJbacTa 6HJOKa, Koja
)IGIB~aHe KJIOH)'JIOCTH, CTalba nOTHlli-
HapacTe ,!1;0 80 D;M )' BHCHH)', pa3rpa-
TeHOCTH, MHrpeHa, KO,IJ; n;peBHHX rp~e ­
HaTa je H lliH60JIHKa. JlHCTOBH C)' ja-
Ba KO,IJ; p;en;e, KO,IJ; BO,IJ;eHe 6oJieCTH )' no-
jOJIHKH, ,!1;0 2 IJ;M p;yra~KH, a IJ;BeTOBH
~eTK)' H p;p.
BeOMa JienH, D;pBeHKaCT0-6eJIH~aCTH H
CJIO)KeHH )' MeTJIH~aCT)' IJ;BaT npH Bpxy
cTa6JbHKe. BeoMa je pacnpocTpalheHa 123. MAJKif1HA .QYWif11..\A
og no6pba p;o cpeglher nnaHHHCKor no- Thimus serpyllum, nopog:uu;a Labiatae -
jaca. PacTe no peTKHM rnyMapn;:uMa, Ha ycHaT:un;e (Maj~HHa p;yrn:uu;a, 6aKHHa
KaMelbapH Ma, no HBHD;aMa CBeTJIHX ,IJ;)'lliHD;a, ,IJ;HBJbH 60CHJbaK, MaTepHHKa,
ill)'Ma, OKO CTa3a, )'Kpaj nyTeBa H CJI. ~a6pau;)
72
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTMBO EMJbE
Ha BpcTa. PacTe no cymw cyiDKaHHM
~mjqnHa ~YIIIHQa (Thimus serpyllum)
y QBaTy
BHmerop;Hmina 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa ca p;p-
BeHaCTHM npH3eMHHM p;eJIOBHMa li
~fHOro6pojHHM H3,IJ;aHIJ;HMa. JIHCTOBH
)' CHTHH, jajOJIHKH, p;yraqKH ,!1;0 15 MM.
a IllHpOKH ,!1;0 7 MM, Ca MaJIHM )',IJ;)'6Jbe-
lhHMa no noBplllHHH )' KOJHMa ce Ha-
.la3e )KJie3p;e ca apoMaTHqHHM yJbeM.
li,BeTOBH C)' CHTHH, CBeTJIOIJ;pBeHH ,!1;0
py)KHqacTo-Jby6HqacTH H 36HjeHH c
KpyrrracTo-BaJbKacTe :u;BaCTH npH
pajy orpaHKa. BeoMa je pacnpocTPa-
IneHa 0,!1; HH3HHa na ,!1;0 3HaTHO BHCOKO
_: nrraHHHe, rp;e ce jaBJba BeJIIDCH 6poj
Oce6HHX BpCTa H nOp;BpCTa n03HaTHX
0,!1; HCTHM HMeHOM H BeOMa CJIH~
o o6rrHK)', p;erroBainy H ynoTpe6JbH-
. .
30CTH, Te Mory p;a ce cMaTpaJy Kao Jep;-
73
MeCTHMa, Ha pel)HM HHCKHM TpaBiha-
IJ;HMa, KaMeHHM MeCTliMa, no peTKHM
IITH6JbaiJ;HMa, HBHIJ;aMa nryMa, )'Kpaj
CTa3a H nyTeBa. MHpHcHH H apoMa-
TWIHH p;eJIOBH 6HJbKe ca JIHCTOBHMa H
:u;BeTOBHMa ynoTpe6JbaBajy ce :u;erre ro-
,IJ;HHe 3a cnpaBJbaine yKycHor H rreKo-
BHTOr qajHOr HanHTKa. JleKOBHT3 CBOj·
. .
CTBa: HMa JaKa aHTHCenTHqKa CBOJCTBa,
. . .
na ce nHJe Kao qqaJ y BpeMe enHp;eMHJa
3apa3HHX 6orrecTH, Kao neK 3a opraHe
3a Bapeine, pel)e H opraHa 3a p;Hcaine.
124. HAHA
Mentha, nopop;H:u;a Labiatae - ycHaTH:u;e
(MeTBa, MeTBH:u;a, Jb)'Ta HaHa, nanpeHa
MeTBa, MeTJIHIJ;a .. )
Ilopep; rajeHe HaRe (Menta piperita), y
npHpO,IJ;H ce Harra3e ~more Bpcre HaRe,
KOJe pacry Ha pa3.:IWIIITIDI CTaHHIITTH-
Ma y CBIIM KpaJeBmta Harne 3eMJbe.
CKopo cBe cy npnjarnor, apoMaTHqHor
~mpiica II Mory ce ynoTpe6JbaBaTH 3a
cnpaB.:baihe )'K)'CHHX qaJHHX HanHTaKa,
KOJII C)' H BeOMa JieKOBHTH.
125. KY.QPABA HAHA
Mentha crispa
Ca ,IJ;OCTa IllHpOKHM jajOJIHKO-,IJ;)'f)'JbaC-
THM JIHCTOBHMa, K)',IJ;paBHM H no HBHIJ;H
Hejep;HaKo yceqeHHM; pacTe no CBe)Kli-
jHM MeCTHMa. KopHCTH ce Kao H npep;-
xop;Ha BpcTa. JleKOBHTa coojcTna: Yno-
Tpe6JbaBa ce Kao rreK 3a )'MHpHBaine,
 --------
Upe)KHBETU Y UPUPO,IJ.U

MeHTa (Mentha pulegium) MeHTa (Mentha aquatica)

y IJ;BaTy y IJ;BaTy

rrponiB racosa, Ha,n;HMa.H>a H rpqesa, 127. BO.QEHA HAHA

rrpOTHB TefiKOf Bapelba, KaO CTOMaXHK.
Y Jbe o,n; HaRe rrpoTHB ral)elba H rrospa-
halba. PacTsop yJba y aJIKoxony KOpHc-
TH CIIOJba rrpOTHB 60JIOBa O,ll; HeypaJI-
mje, peyMaTH3Ma H Ha3e6a.
126. Clf1THA METBif1~A
Mentha pulegium
Ca CHTHHjHM jajoJIHKHM JIHCTOBHMa Ha
KpaTKHM IIeTeJbKaMa H Ca Jby6HqacTHM
pel)e 6eJIHM u;seTOBHMa. PacTe Ha rro-
rrnasJbeHHM rro,n;pyqjHMa OKO peKa H
noToKa, Kpaj Moqsapa. BeoMa je apo-
MaTHqHa. KopHCTH ce Kao H npe,n;xo,n;Ha
BpCTa.
74
Mentha aquatica
PacTe y TeKyhoj so,n;H H y 6apaMa.
KopHCTH ce Kao H npe,n;xo,n;Ha spcTa.
128. .QYfOfllf1CTA HAHA
Mentha longifolia
TaKol)e pacTe Ha BJia:>KHHM MeCTHMa.
KopHCTH ce Kao H npe,n;xo,n;Ha spcTa.
129. nOJbCKA METBif1~A
Mentha arvensis
PacTe no BJia)KIIHM noJbHMa H y3 no-
TOKe, Kao H ,n;pyre spcTe H3 po,n;a
Mentha. KopHCTH ce Kao H npe,n;xo,n;Ha
spcTa.
 I .
YII03HAJMO CAMOHMKllO JECTMBO EMJbE
MeHTa (Mentha longifolia)
spx 6IIJbKe y u:saTy
130. 60KBL-i~A
Plantago media, rropop;a:u;a Plantagina-
ceae - 6oKBH:u;e ( 6oKBa, )KHJIOBJiaK. Yp-
nyTa:u;, TeraBa:u; .. )
Barnerop;nrnina 3eJbacTa 6H:JbKa, BHco-
Ka 5 - 10 IJ;M. JlHCTOBH cy OKpyrJiaCTII.
HelliTO H3)J;y)KeHH H IIOCTeiieHO npeJia-
3e y p;prnKy, a Ha InHMa cy Beo~Ia
npaMeTHe rrapaJieJIHe JIHcHe )Kllrre:
.1e)Ke CKOpO IIpH 3eMJbH HJIH cy MaJIO
y3p;HrHyTH, a pacrropel)eHH cy y Kpyr
OKO IJ;BeTHe CTa6JbH:Ke. IlpH Bpxy :u;BeT-
He CTa6JbHKe HaJia3H Ce BaJbKaCTa
:u;BaCT, cacTaBJbeHa op; BeJinKor 6poja
HTHHX HeyrJie)J;HHX IJ;BeTOBa. BeoMa je
pacrrpocTpaineHa, a pacTe no cJia6aje
75
6oKBIIU:a (Plantago media)
npii3eMHe pmeTe
o6paCJIKM: TPaBina:u;m.ta II JIH:Bap;aMa,
Ha .rre;umru.m. no .\tal:be riDKemiM cra-
3~ ta. :xpaj rr:~eBa. no jap:u;m.ta, Mel)y
HIICKIDI IpaBa! fa. Ha TaKBH:M MeCTH:Ma
je IDta o;:r HII3JIHa na p;o 6JIH3Y 1500 M
Ha~IOpCKe BHCH:He. JeCTHBD ~eo 6HJb·
Ke C\' MJia)J;H JIHCTOBH, 6e3 )KH:JiaBe
.J:piTIKe H Mory ce 6e3 orpaHH'1eina KO-
pncTHTH 3a crrpeMaine 11op6a, BapnBa
IIH:pea a 3a Hap;eBaine TecTa, a cacBHM
MJia)J;H H 3a MelliaHe CaJiaTe. CeMe, KOje
cap;p)KH yJba, IIOKHCeJbeHo y MJieKy,
MO)Ke p;a CJI~ KaO IIpHJaTaH 3aqJIH.
JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa: O)J;JIH'1aH JieK IIpO-
THB KarnJba, xparraB:u;a, nJiylme acMe,
yrraJie IIJiyhHHX BplliKOBa, rra '1aK H KO)];
Ty6epKyJio3e rrJiyha, 3a '1Hrnheine Kp-
 UpeJKHBETU Y UPUPO,lUI
MYIIIKa 6oKBHu;a (Plantago lanceolata)
npH3eMHe p03eTe
~...7,....-..::
BM, KO,ll; KO)I{HMX o6oJbeiDa, p;enyje Ha
cTe3alhe 6p3o 3au;eJbeiDe paHa, a neqn
ll oneKOTMHe ll p;p.
131. MYWKA 50KBif14A
Plantago lanceolata - (MYrnKM )I(HJIOB-
lhaK, rJiaBop, BOJiqMjM je3HK)
liMa 3HaTHO y)Ke JIMCTOBe Hero npep;-
xop;Ha BpcTa. PacTe no HernTo cyBJbMM,
neCKOBMTMjMM MeCTMMa, a MO)Ke p;a Ce
Hal)e ll Ha BehMM Hap;MopcKMM BMCM-
HaMa. KopncTM ce Kao M npep;xop;Ha
BpcTa.
76
IIpH3eMHH JIHCTOBH
132. BEJWIKA 50KBif14A
Plantago maior - (BeJIMKM )I(HJIOBlhaK,
BeJIMKll TpnyTaiJ; .. )
JlMCTOBll cy joj 3HaTHO BehMMllillpll O,ll;
npep;xop;HMX BpcTa. PacTe no BJia)I{HMM
n cBe)I(HM, qecTo nernqaHMM MeCTMMa.
Cap;p)l(ll Behe KOJIMqMHe BMTaMMHa IJ;
Hero oBe npep;xop;He BpcTe. KopncTM
ce Kao M npep;xop;Ha BpcTa.
133. nEWlfAHA 50KBif14A
Plantago indica
PacTe Ha H3pa3MTO nernqaHMM Mec-
TMMa. Mory p;a ce ynoTpe6JbaBajy caMo
. .
CaCBMM MJia,D;M JIMCTOBM, Jep KaCHMJe
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTI1BO EMJbE
nocTajy parraBo-MaJhaBII. KopiiCTII ce
Kao II rrpe.n;xo.n;Ha BpcTa.
134. nJlAHHHCKA 60KBHL.4A
Plantago montana
PacTe rrpeTe)I(HO y BllliiHM rrnaHHH-
CKIIM rrpep;eJIHMa CByp;a II3y3eB IIpii-
MOpja. KopiiCTII ce Kao II rrpe.n;xo.n;Ha
BpCTa.
135. 6YALIAK
Plantago psyllium- (rrpiiMopcKa 6oKBII-
qa, 6ayqiiHa, 6yxa)KHHa, 6ay~a, 6y-
xaqiiu;a)
PacTe yrnaBHOM y rrpiiMopjy II noje-
liDIIIM .n;enoBIIMa MaKe.n;oHIIje. Mory
qHraHCKO rrepje (Asclepias syriaca)
rrponehHH H3p;aHIJ;H
.n;a ce Kopiicre cru.m cacBIIM MJia,qii .miC-
TOBII. jep 6p3o rrocraj_ rp 6o ~na­
KaBH. Kopiicrn ce Kao II rrpe)J;XOWJa
Bpcra.
136. ~HrAHCKO nEPJE
Asclepias syriaca, rropo.n;~a Asclepiada-
ceae - CBIIJieHHI~e ( CBIIJieHIID;e, CBIIJIO-
JiaH, CBIIJIHII p;y6au;, CBIIOHIIIJ;a)
Bmrrero.n;llllllha 3eJhacTa 6IIJhKa, Koja
MO)Ke p;a HapacTe y BIICIIHY npeKO 1 rra
II .n;o 2M. CTa6JhiiKa je ycrrpaBHa, rnyrr-
Jha, o6pacna ciiTHHM .n;naq~aMa. Jliic-
TOBII cy HacyrrpOTHII, p;yryJhaCTO-ja-
jacTII, .n;yraqKH .n:o 20 IJ;M, no IIBIIIJ;II u;e-
JIII, a Hana3e ce Ha KpaTKOJ rreTeJhu;II.
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO)UI

lJ,BeTOBH cy MaJIH, 6nep;opy)l(lf~aCTH

HJIH ~pBeHe 6oje, CKYITJheHH y IIITH-
TaCTe ~BaCTH. liMa pa3rpaHaT nop;-
3eMHH nop;aHaK. HeKap; rajeHa Kao yK-
pacHa 6HJbKa, nop;HBJhaJia je H cap;a ce
MO)I(e HahH Hapo~HTO y BojBOJJ;HHH, y
HH3HHaMa yKpaJ peKa, no liBH~aMa
IIIH6JhHKa li HHCKHX npHp e~ IIIYMa
(Bp6aKa, TOITOJhaKa .. ). JeCTHBH )];eO
ou.JLKe cy MJia,qH npo:IeTHII mp;aHqiL
KojH cy p;e6e.:m: II coqnn. ~wry ;::J:a ce
ynoipe6JbaBajy 3a rrpmrpe.f}· qop6II.
BapHBa II ITIIpea ..

137. rP03AACTif1 3BOH'-IIf1n

Campanula trachelium- (6pa3p;acm 3BOH-
rpo3gaCTil 3Bowmh (Campanula trachelium)
~Hh, KOnpHBaCTH 3BOH~Hfi, rpo3p;aCTa
IIpOJielurn JIHCTOBH H IJ;BeT
3BOH~HKa, BpaTHHK .. )

BHIIIerop;HIIIlha 6HJbKa pacTe op; 50 -

100 ~My BHCHHy. CTa6JhHKa je jep;Ho-
cTaBHa HJIH pa3rpalheHa, p;naKaBa ca
OIIITPHM 6pHJJ;OBHMa. CBH cy JIHCTOBH
xpanaBo p;naKaBH 1:1 rpy6o Ha3y6JheHH.
IlpH3eMHH cy TpoyrnacTo cp~acTH, Ha
p;yrHM neTeJhKaMa, OIIITpO 3aiiiHJheHH.
Ha cTa6JhH~H cy HIDKH JIHCTOBH ja-
jaCTO-TpoyrnaCTH, HaKpaTKHM neTeJh-
KaMa, a roplhH BHIIIe HJIH Malhe cep;ehH
H npop;y)l(eHO KOnJhaCTH ( CJIH~HO KO-
npHBH). 3BOHaCTH ~BeTOBH cy CBeTJIO-
ITJiaBH HJIH Jhy6H~aCTO-nJiaBH, (peTKO
6eJIH) OKO 4 ~M p;yrH, Ha KpaTKHM )J;Jia-
KaBHM p;piiiKaMa; CJIO)I(eHH y rp03p;acTe
~BeToBe. Ilnop; je To6ona~. PacTe no
CBeTJIHM JIHCTOnap;HHM, MeiiiaHHM li
~pHoropH~HHM rnyMaMa 1:1 no yce~HMa
IIIYMCKHX nyTeBa. BeoMa je pacrrpo-
cTpalheH. JecTHBH )];eo ou.JLKe cy MJiap;H
npH3eMHH JIHCTOBH, a 1:1 Mnap;a cTa-
6JbHKa npe H36Hjalha ~BeTa. Mory ce
naBHTH ~op6e, BapHBa 1:1 canaTe. Ko-
peH je BeOMa MeCHaT H 6oraT CKp060M
- jep;e ce 6apeH.
138. 361f1JEHif1 3BOH'-IIf1n
Campanula glomerata - (rpolhaCTH 3BOH-
tiidi, rpOlhaCTa 3BOH~HKa .. )
B.mnerop;miiiDa 6HJbKa Koja HapacTe
)::1;0 60 ~ y BHCHHy. ,II;Olhl:l JIHCTOBH cy
H3JJ;y)l(eHo-cp~acTH , c neTeJbKaMa, a
roplhH ce npeMa Bpxy cy)l(aBajy, noc-
Tajy cep;efiH H BHIIIe HJIH Malhe 6a30M

78
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHJiiKJIO JECfJiiBO EJiiJbE

J6IIjeHII 3BOH'IHh (Campanula glomerata) IIOJhCKH 3BOH'IHh (Campanula rapunculoides)

IT])OJiefiHH JIIICTOBII II IJ;BeT MJiaiJ:a 6IIJhKa y IIO'leTKY IJ;BeTalha

o6yxBaTajy CTa6JbHKy; CBH cy JIHCTOBH 139. PEnYWif1~

.:maKaBH. CseTJIO-Jb y6n-qacTo-rmasn
Campanula rapunculus - (penym.mru;a,
JBOHaCTH JJ,BeTOBH cKynJbeHn cy Ha sp-
perrym:aJ:.\. 3BOHIJ:e. penaCTn 3Bowmh,
xy CTa6JbHKe y BeJIHKH rJiaBH"l!aCTH 3eB'Il:Iqa. n.l:aBKa. }l;e6enn KopeH .. )
WJeT. QBeTOBH y ITa3yiiiJJ,HMa JIHCTOBa
Asoro;::unrn:I>a 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa ca yc-
. MalhH HJIH yoniiiTe He}l;OCTajy. Il.rrO}l;
npasHmi y roplheM }l;eny pa3rpalheHOM
. e To6onaJJ, ca 3-5 nopa. PacTe y cBeT-
cra6JbiiKOM, Koja HapacTe 30-90 JJ,M y
.TIIM III)'MaMa, no JIHBa}l;aMa n TPaB-
BHCifHY. QBeTOBH cy 6Jie}l;O-Jby6H"l!3CTH
maJJ,nMa, a If Ha KaMeHHTHM MeCTID.fa.
}1;0 2 li,M }l;yrH ca 33IIIHJbeHHM JiaTHJJ,aMa
~ paBHHJJ,e }1;0 npe}l;ITJiaHHHCKOr ITO-
If YCKHM IIIHJbaCTHM 3ynJJ,HMa "llaiiiKe.
aca. JecTHBH ~eo 6nJLKe cy MJia}l;H
KopncTn ce Kao n npe}l;XO}l;Ha spcTa.
:IpH3eMHH JIHCTOBH, a If MJia}l;a CTa6-
:bHKa npe H36njalha JJ,BeTa. Mory ce
npaBHTH -qop6e, sapnsa n canaTe. Ko- 140. nOJbCKif1 3BOH'"IIf1n
Hje seoMa MecHaT n 6oraT cKpo6oM- Campanula rapunculoides - (seJIHKH
e)J,e ce 6apeH. 3BOH"l!Hfi, ITOJbCKa 3BOH"l!HKa .. )
 __ Upe)IUJBETU Y UPIIPO,!UI

TpajHa 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa ca nop;aHKOM

H3 Kojer H36njajy Bpe)Ke c roMoJbac-
THM 3ap;e6JbaineM. CTa6JbHKe cy paBHe
H ycnpaBHe BHCHHe p;o 1 M, rone H Kpa-
TKO p;JiaKaBe. 3BOHaCTll nJiaBO-Jby6H-
"l!aCTll CBeTOBH, Ha KpaTKHM p;piiiKaMa
nopebaHH cy jep;aH ncnop; p;pyror p;~
CTa6JbHKe ll CBH cy OKpeHyTH Ha HCTY
cTpaHy. PacTe no cBeTJIHM IIIyMaMa, y3
rpMJbe H nyTeBe, a H Kao KopoB no InH-
BaMa, noJbHMa H BHHorpap;HMa. ,IJ;o-
nnpe H p;o 1000 1:. JecrHBn ,1;eo 611JbKe
cy MJiap;H JIHCTOBII npe W3eTaiba.
CnpeMajy ce cBe)Kll Kao ca'IaTa. K)--
BaHH Kao qop6e, BapHBa. ,il;HHcrami
nOp;3eMHll p;eJIOBH HMajy npHJaTaH
cJiaTKaCTH yKyc Kao pena. rroCTjeihaK (Campanula pyramidalis)
rrponelilm rrpH3eMHH JIHCTOBH

141. nOCTJEtbAK
Campanula pyramidalis - (rmpaMnp;acTH
3BoH"llllfi, JIHnOBH,!J; .. )
,il;BOfO,!I;llliiiha Me,!I;HTepaHCKa 6HJbKa
KOja HapacTe 0,!1; 30 - 100 ~My BHCifHY.
IlpH3eMHllll ,!J;Oihll JIHCTOBH cy IllllpOKO
JaJaCTH HJIH CKOpO rpoyrJiaCTH, fOJIH,
jep;pH, ll CO"l!Hll rpy6o Ha3y6JbeHH. Jle-
nH 6Jie,!I;OJb y6H"l!aCTll MHJIH CBeTJIO-
nJiaBH ~BeTOBll "l!HHe Ha Bpxy 6HJbKe
p;yre nnpaMnp;acTe ~BeTOBe. PacTe y
npnMopjy. Jecrnun ~);eo 6nJLKe cy MJia-
,!I;H JIHCTOBH npe ~eTaina. CnpeMajy ce
cBe)Kll Kao canaTa HMaJy cnaTKaCTH
YKYC Kojn nop;ceha Ha nnop;oBe p;yp;a,
KYBaiDI Kao -qop6e, BapnBa .. ) ,!J;HHcTa-
-.HH nop;3eMIDI p;eJIOBH HMajy npnjaTaH
YKYC.
142. 6PECKBOfllr1CHir1 3BOHlflr11i
Campanula persicifolia - ( 6pecKBOJIHCHa
3BOH)KllKa, p;o6pop;eBa .. )
Blliiierop;HIIIIna 6HJbKa c ny3elrnM KO-
peHOM ll C ycnpaBHOM jep;HOCTaBHOM
CTa6JbHKOM KOja pacTe ,!1;0 1 M y BllCH-
ey, a y ropineM p;eny HOCH KpynHe (2 _
4 ~M p;yre) MaJio6pojHe (3 - 8), IIIHpOKO
3BOHaCTe 6Jie,!I;OJby6H"l!aCTe ~BeTOBe.
JlHCTOBH y KO)KaCTll ll cjajHH, pa3-
MaKeyTO Ha3y6JbeHH, p;oinH cy)KeHH y
neTeJbKy, ropinH cTojelm. PacTe y
CBeTJIHM IIIYMaMa, no JIHBap;aMa, Meby
rpMJbeM H IllllKapoM. BeoMa je pac-
npocrpaineHa. JecTHBH p;eo 6HJbKe cy
MJiap;n H3,!l;aH~, H nop;3eMIDI p;eJIOBH.
CnpeMajy ce Kao "Liop6e, BapnBa H
canaTe.

80

-·
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTMBO EMJbE
- peCKBOJUICHM 3BOHqMli. (Campanula peiSi . 0-
aa), n;BeTOBH
143. MACJ1A4AK
Taraxsacum officinale - (pa,!l;lfll, rroiiiiHa
nora-qm~a , )KYTIIHIIn;a, )KylnnaK )K)'XKO
JeJbe, MJieKa"lla, MJie"lllbaK, MHJIOCaBKa.
TaJIIIjaHcKa caJiaTa, KpaBJba r y6:uu;a .. )
B:uiiiero,!l;IIIIIIba 3eJbacTa 6:uJbKa. Koja
. ffiOfO Bap11pa llO 06JIIIKy. JliiCTOBH C)"
oj CJIO)KeHII y rrp113eMHY po3eT)'. ;:I}'-
:-yJbaCTII, pa3JIII"l!IITO IIIIJiaCTO Ha3y6-
:~.eHII IIJIII ,!l;y6oKo rrepacTo ype3aHII.
ffiyrrJba 0611"llHO 15-25 IJ;M 3eJbaCTa CTa-
-.OIIKa, Koja 113611ja 113 IIO,!l;3eMHe cra-
-:biiKe, a HeMa JIIICTOBe, Befi HOCK ca fO
e~y )KYTY IJ;BeTHY rJiaBIIIJ;Y 3 - 5 IJ;M
iipOMepa, CJIO)J(eHy 0,!1; MHOIIITBa 36Hj e-
;mx n;BeTIIha. Ilocne n;BeTalba ocTajy
81
IDe rna p<nera H D;BeTHa r naBHQa
Ha IIB.3~' JITHe poiiiKe ca CBH-
.1eHa 0 !l;"IaKaBO.I K)'"Ha~pOM . KOJe
pa3H m BeTap. na ce Ha TaJ Ha'll!ll
6ILnKa ."IaKo pa3_ffiO)KaBa. Y CB:UM
~e.;IOB~!a 6ILnKe H~"Ia3H ce MJie"tJHII
OK ropKor )X)·ca. MacJia"llaK ce y 6pa-
ja Hajparrm:peH:oje KopoBe 11
.:rn:B<UCKe 6HJbKe. JeCTIIBII ,!l;eO 611JbKe
3a npo-.;~elrne can aTe cy MJia,!l;e p03eTe,
Haj -60Jbe MX je 6paTII rrpe IJ;BeTalba.
Kac-HJij e JIIICTOBII rrocTajy HaropKII.
(6:UJb-Ke KOje pacTy BIIIIIe y XJia,!l;OB:UHII
cy YKYCHIIje 3a jeno Malbe cy ropKe)
llMajy BIITaMIIHe Q , KapOTIIHa, fBO)I(}_)a
II CJI. 3a rrp11rrpeMy Bap11Ba Meiiia ce ca
,!l;pyrHM 611JbeM, 360r rop"ll11He II OTKy-
BaBa ce 11 rrpoc11rra BO,!l;a. Mo)J(e ce 11
 UpeiKHBETH Y IIPHPO,UH

rrpeKO HOftH CBe)Ka p03eTa IIOTOIIHTH y

BO)J;y. MacJiaqKOB KOpeH MO)Ke ce KO-
pHCTHTH cnpoB, ncrreqeH Kao 3aMeHa
3a Kacpy. Mna)J;e jorn TBp)J;e n;BeTHe rry-
IIOJhKe Moryhe je y cnpheTy yrroTpe-
6nTH KHcene Kao 3aqnH, a Mory ce KO-
pncTHTH H 3a rrpnrrpeMy OMJieTa.

HanoMeua: MacnaqaK Tpe6a orpaHH-

qeHo KOpHCTHTH 36or ropKHX CaCTO-
jaKa Koje HMa. rrpeKoMepRa yrroTPe6a
MO)Ke H3a3B3TII TPOBalbe rrpo.:nmn n
CMeTI:he y cpqaRO_ I piiTI~ . •IJ:e OBHT3
CBOjCTBa: KopeR .laC:l:a"l!Ka IIOBefiaBa
aneTHT, H A06po )J;e.tyje Ra Ba elbC. Ja
qnrnhelhe KpBH, Kao ~nypeTIIK. rrpoTIIB ."IaB.nii3y6 (Leontodon tuberosus)
60JIOBa y ~H H j eTPH. yusary

144. MOLIBAPHH MACJlALIAK 146. J1ABJbl,1 3Y5

Taraxsacum palustre
PacTe Ha MOqBapHHM MeCTHMa IIO
BJia)KHHM JIHBa)J;aMa H BeOMa Je pac-
IIpOCTpalheH. JlHCTOBH cy MY H3)J;y)KeHH
n ycKH. KopncTn ce Kao rrpe)J;XO)J;Ha
BpCTa.
Leontodon tuberosus, nopo)J;nu;a Compo-
itae - rnaBoqnKe (ronoqej, noqnHa .. )
3e:~>acra 6HJhKa, Koja y CBHM CBOjHM
;:J:e:IOBIIMa Ca)J;p)Kll MJieqHH COK. JlHC-
TOBII C)' IIpH3eMHH H CJIO)KeHH y Kpyr,
n3m'JKeHH H rrepacTo H3pe3aHH. Ha
Bpxy rorre cra6JhHKe HaJia3H ce n;BeTHa
rnamn~a CJillq}la MacnaqKoBOJ, )KyTe

6oje. K op eR j e 3a)J;e6Jhao. ll,BeTa y je-

145. nPHMOPCK1,1 MACJlALIAK ceH. JlaBJhH 3y6 je rrpnMopcKa 6HJhKa,
Taraxsacum megalorrihzon a paCTe HajBHIIIe y y)KeM o6aJICKOM IIO-
)J;pyqjy. 3a)J;e6JhaJIH MecHaTH KopeH
PacTe y ja)J;paHcKOM rrpnMopjy. 0)J;JIH-
. . MO)Ke )];a ce KOpHCTH KaO xpaHJhHBa
Ky]e ce THMe IIITO liMa BeJIHKH H JaKO CHpOBHHa CJIHqJIO KpOMIIHpy.
)J;e6eo KopeH, a n;BeTa y jeceH. KopncTH
ce Kao rrpe)J;XO)J;Ha BpcTa.
82
 YIT03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTMBO BI1JbE

IIJiaHIJ;HMa, y peTKHM myMaMa, yKpaJ

nyTeBa no CTa3aMa no KOJHMa ce Mafbe
ra3H H en. JecTHBH Aeo on.nKe cy MJia-
,IJ;H JIHCTOBH KOjH Ce yrrorp6JhaBaj y CH-
pOBH Kao canaTa H 6apeHH 3a qop6e,
BapHBa nHpea HCJI. l.JBpCTH W3eTHH rry-
nOJhiJ;H Mory ,u;a Ce nOKHCeJie y CHpfieTy
(H ynoTpe6JhaBajy Kao 3aMeHa 3a Ka-
nap). CBH ,u;enoBH 6HJhKe Mory ce KO-
pHCTHTH y HCXpaHH 6e3 HKaKBOr or-
paHHqefba. JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa: JieK
KOjH paCTBapa, XJia,D;H , JiaraHO OTBapa,
CMHpyje 60JIOBe H rpqeBe, jaqa H no-
6yl)yje H3MeHy MaTepHja, CnoJha ce
ynoTpe6JhaBa CBe)K COK 3a MaCa)Ke HJIH
o6nore KO,IJ; o3ne,u;a HJIH rHojHHX paHa.
pacyJbaK (Bellis perennis)
IIpOJiefiHH JIHCTOBH H IJ;BeTOBH
148. MAnltl KPACYJbAK
Bellis silvesteris
147. KPACYJbAK
BeoMa je CJIHqaH npe,u;xo,u;Hoj BpCTH H
Bellis perennis, nopo,u;H:u;a Compositae -
pacTe y npHMopcKHM KpajeBHMa. Ko-
rmBoqHKe ( 6ena pa,u;a, HoBqHfi, TpaTH-
pHCTH ce KaO npeAXOAHa BpCTa.
llHHIJ;a, BpTHIIOn, jafhaiJ;, Jie,D;HHCKH W3eT,
6pHHKa, opoqH:u;a, TpaTepH:u;a .. )
149. JE.QHOiiO.QitiWtbltl
BHmerorHmfha 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa ca
:MafbHM JIHCTOBHMa JIOnaTHl:JaCTOr 06-
KPACYJbAK
IUKa nopel)aHHM y Kpyr OKO IJ;BeTHe Bellis annua
cra6JhHKe BHCOKe 5-15 IJ;M. IJ;BeTHa Je,u;HorOAHIIIfha 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa, a pac-
-.'IaBHIJ;a je no jeAHa Ha CTa6JhHIJ;H, OK- Te y npHMopcKHM KpajeBHMa. KopHCTH
)TJia, HMa 1 - 1,5 :u;M y npellHHKy, y ce Kao npe,u;xo,u;Ha BpcTa.
cpe,u;HHH je ~Ta, a no o6o,u;y 6ena HJIH
o Mano :u;pBeHKacTa. BeoMa je pac-
:::rpocTpalbeHa o,u; HajHH)KHX npe,u;ena ,u;o
150. 6EnA PA.QA
IICOKHX nnaHHHa, a pacTe no JIHBa- Leucanthemum vulgare, nopo,u;HIJ;a Com-
a..\ta, TpaBfbaiJ;HMa, no IIIYMCKHM npo- positae- rJiaBOl:JHKe (BOJIOBCKO OKO, ne-
TpOB IJ;BeT, .. )
83
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO)J,H
je,qHoro,qHIIIH>H KpacyJbaK (Bellis annua)
y IJ;BaTy
3eJbacTa 6HJbKa Koja HapacTe )l;O 50
BHIIIe .U:M y BHCHHy. llHCTOBa HMa H
ITpH3eMHHX H Ha n;BeTHOj CTa6JbH.U:H;
ITpHJIH'lJHO cy MeCHaTH, cjajHH H )l;y60KO
Ha3y6JbeHH, CKOpO ITepaCTH. IJ;BeTOBH
cy CJIO)J(eHII Ha Bpxy n;BeTHe CTa6JbHKe
y rJiaBIIn;y, KOja ce CaCTOjii O)l; 6eJIIIX
o60)l;HIIX II )I(YTIIX cpe)l;HIIIHHX n;BeTIIfia.
BeoMa je paciTpocTpaibeHa. PacTe ITO
JIIIBa)l;aMa, TpaBiba.U:IIMa, OTBOpeHIIM
peTKIIM IIIyMapn;IIMa II CJI. , O)l; ITO)l;6pl)a
ITa )l;OCTa BIICOKO y ITJiaHHHe. JeCTHBH
)];eo ou.JLKe cy MJia)l;II JIIICTOBII 3aje)l;HO
ca MJia)l;IIM CO'lJHHM BpiiiHIIM )l;eJIOBIIMa
cra6JbiiKe ITpe n;BeTalba II KOpiicTe ce
3a ciTpeMalbe qop6n II BapiiBa.
rrpH3eMHe po3eTe
H 151. BO.QOniiiJA
Cichorium intyhus, ITOpO)l;IIn;a Campo-
sitae - maBO'lJIIKe ()l(eHeTpra, )l(yheHII-
Ka, )I(YTIIHHn;a, 3MHjiiHa TpaBa, .U:IIry-
pa .. )
\.
BIIIIIero)l;IIIIIIba 3eJbacTa 6IIJbKa, KOJa
HapacTe y BIICIIHY ITpeKO 50 H )l;O 120
n;M. CTa6JbHKa je yciTpaBHa, pa3rpa-
HaTa Y3AY)I( Il36pa3)l;aHa. KopeR je jaK,
BpeTeHaCT HJIII BaJbKaCT. ,Il;OibH JIIIC-
TOBII cy )l;yryJbaCTII II ITepaCTO I13pe-
3aHH, a ropibii cy MalbH, KOITJbaCTH ITO
IIBII.U:H KpyiTHHje 3YIT'lJaCTII. IJ;BeTOBII cy
MHoro6pojHII, jacHO-ITJiaBe 6oje. EnJb-
Ka je BeoMa paciTpocTpaibeHa, pacTe
KaO KOpOB CBy)l;a, ITO HaiTyiiiTeHHM Ibii-
84
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKTIO JECTIIBO EMJbE

BaMa, JIHBaAaMa, OKO rryTeBa li CTa3a,

Y3 orpaAe, .. OA RH3HRa rra AOCT a BHCO-
KO y IIJiaRHRy. JeCTHBH ACO 6HJLKe cy
MJiaAH CO'IRH li RelliTO RaropKH JIHC-
TOBH, KOjH ce KOpHCTe 3a cnpeMalhe
canaTa, qop6H H BapHBa. Tio yKycy cy
AOcTa cJIH'IRH MacJia'IKy. KopeR BOAO-
rrHje ce rreqe H yrroTPe6JhaBa Kao 3a-
MeRa 3a Ka<Py, a MO)Ke Aa ce KyBa H Kao
BapHBO HaKO je RaropaK.

152. l,4PH"' KOPEH

Scorzonera rosea, rropOAHI.\a Compositae
- rJiaBO'IHKe (po)KHaTH KO'IjaK .. )
IIIIIaHCKH ~pHH Kopeu (Scorzonera hispanica)
BHilleroAHllllha 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa, Koja
spx OHJbKe y QBaTy
HapacTe y BHCIIHY no 50 1.\M ' rra li AO 1 M.
QeJia 6HJhKa liMa MJie'IROr COKa. JlHC- 153. wnAHCK"' [.4PH~ KOPEH
TOBH cy AyrylliaCTH, IIIHJhaTH, ycKH, IIO
IIBH:QH 'IHTaBH H pel)e cna6o 3yrrqacru,
Scorzonera hispanica
mHpoKo rrpHpacJIH y3 cTa6JhHKY. !..VJe- Pa3JIHKyje ce OA npeAXOAHe BpCTe no
rna rnaBRI.\a PY:5KH1IacTe 6oje pa3BHja TOMe IIITO cy MY WJeTHe rJiaBHI.\e Kao
JIHMYR :>K}'Te 6oje. KopHCTH ce Kao
e Ra Bpxy CTa6JhHKe. KopeR je Ayry-
rrpeAXOAHa BpCTa.
:bacT, MecRaT, cnoJ'ba 1.\PHe 6oje. Pac-
opoc1'palheRa je Hapo'IHTO y TOIIJIHjHM
154. PEnYW"'HA "'n~ Y~YAK
ope,t(eJIHMa. PaCTe no cyH-rtaHHM JIHBa-
Arctium spp, rropoAHI.\a Compositae -
laMa, TpaBlhatwMa 1 no 6pe)l(yJh:QHMa H
rJiaBottnKe.
oOpOltWJMa If y peTKHM CSeTJIHM IllY·
Kon Hac pacTe MHoro spcra H To:
taMa. JeCTBBII ~eO 6HJLKe cy M.113AH
~o'l1lli JIHCTOBH, KojH ce KOpBCTe 33
;npeMalhe qop6H H sapHBa. KopeH ce
cyB3 K30 BapHBO, CJIHtJHO KpoMnHpy, a
Kao caJiaTa.
85
 UpeiKHBETU Y UPUPO,UU
BeJIHKa perryiiiHHa (Arctium lappa)
rrponelrna 6HJbKa H Bpx 6IIJbKe y QBaTy
155. BE1U1KA PEnYW~HA
Arctium lappa _ (BeJIHKH q11qaK, perryx,
BeJI:UKa BaJbyra, BeJIHKa TOp:Un;a, BeJIH-
KH JIOrryx, KOMO,!l;JbHKa .. )
.r:t:norop;HqJba 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa, BHCOKa
p;o 80, rra qaK H p;o 150 n;M , ca neoMa
BeJIHKHM, ,!1;0 50 IJ;M p;yraqKHM D;pHO-
JIHKHM JIHCTOBHMa Ha p;yraqKHM coq-
HHM p;pqKaMa. IJ;BeTOBH cy CHTHH, n;p-
neHH, caKyrrJbeHH y rp03p;acTy rJian:uu;y
IIpH BpXy IJ;BeTHe CTa6JbHKe. IJJIO,!l; je,
"qJ~qaK", KOjH ce, Kap; Ca3pH, JiaKO XBa-
Ta 3a ,IJ;JiaKy ,!l;HBJbaqH H CTOKe H 3a op;e-
JIO. BeoMa je pacrrpocTpalbeH no n;eJioj
3eMJbH, pacTe Kao KopoB Ha 3arryiii-
TeHHM MeCTHMa. JeCTHBH )J.eJIOBH 6UJL•
86
Ke cy CaCBHM MJia,IJ;H H MeKaHH rrpo-
Jielum H3p;aHIJ;H H coqHe p;piiiKe JIHC-
TOBa, KOjH Ce KOpHCTe rrpeCHH KaO
caJiaTa HJIH KyBaHH Kao 3aMeHa 3a
IIIrraprJiy, 3a qop6e, napHBa, H rrHpea.
KopeR CBHX BpCTa cap;p)I(H ,!l;OCTa CKp0-
6a, CJIY3H, IIIehepa, HeiiiTO yJba, .. BH-
TaMHHa IJ; H CJI. Mo)Ke p;a ce yrroTpe6H
3a crrpeMalbe cJiaTKor c11pyrra (HcKyna-
BalheM), 3a p;o6Hjalhe 6paiiiHa ( cyiiie-
lbeM, MJieBelbeM H Tyn;alheM), Koje ce
MeiiialbeM Ca IIIIIeHHqHJIM HJIH pa-
)KeHHM 6paiiiHOM H p;pyrHM XJie6HHM
CHpOBHHaMa KOpHCTH 3a p;o6Hjalhe
XJie6a, pa3HHX IIeiJ;HBa, IIOCJiaCTHIJ;a H
CJI. TaKobe ce KOpHCTH 3a crrpeMalhe
cyrra, qop6H, Kao 3aMeHa 3a KpoMrrHp,
a MO)Ke H p;a Ce IIp)I(H. IJeqeH H CTyn;aH
cJiy)I(H Kao 3aMeHa 3a Ka!}ly. Haj6o-
. . .
raTHJH Je XpaHJbHBHM MaTepHJaMa y
jeceH, rrpe Hero op;pneHH. KopeR MO)Ke
p;a ce cyiiiH H KOH3epBHpa 3a 3HMY HJIH
p;a Ce MapHHHpa. JlHCTOBH H KOpeR
CBHX penyiiiHHa Mory p;a Ce KOpHCTe
6e3 orpaHJiqelha. JleKOBHTa cuojCToa:
KopeR p;eJiyje rrpoTHBOTpoBHO, rrocrre-
IIIyje H3Jiyqelbe MOKpahe H 3HOja, Te
qJicTH KpB. Kop:ucTH ce Kop; 6oJiecT:u
JeTpe, IIOBOJbHO YTHqe Ha JiyqeJbe )Ky-
qJ~, p;HjeTaJIHa xpaHa 3a p;Hja6eTHqape,
KaO KyiieJb 3a MOKpe JIHIIIaje, KO)K}Ie
qHpene, arrn;ece H ocTaJie HeqHcTohe.
156. MAnA PEnYW~HA
Arctium minus- (MaJIH perryx, MaJIH qlf-
qaK, n;pBeHH qJiqaK, perrHqeK.. )
 Yll03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTI1BO EHJhE
MpaBJbH 'IH'IaK (Arctium tomentosum)
y QBaTy
MaiDa je Oil, rrpe)J,XO)J,He BpcTe, a BeoMa
Je pacnpocTpaiDeHa Kao H npe)J,XO)J,Ha
BpcTa. KopHCTH ce Kao npe)J,XO)J,Ha
BpcTa.
157. MAJbAB~ LI~LIAK
Arctium tomentosum- (MaJhaBa penynm-
Ha, BeJIHKH MaJhaBH qWiaK.. )
Pa3JIHKyje ce Oil, npe)J,XO)J,HHX BpcTa no
TOMe mTo cy MY ~eTHe rJiaB~e Hc-
npenJieTaHe nayqHHaCTHM BJiaKIDIMa H
HeillTO Ce pel)e HaJia3H O)J, OBHX BpCTa.
KopHCTH ce Kao npe)J,XO)J,Ha BpcTa.
ocTaK (Sonchus oleraceus)
ropiMI .n:eo 6BJhKe y QBaTy
158. WYMCKA PEnYW~HA
Arctium nemorosum
TaKol)e je pel)a Oil, npe)J,XO)J,HHX BpCTa,
a HaJia3H ce no myMaMa. KopHCTH ce
KaO npe)J,XO)J,Ha BpCTa.
159. OCTAK
Sonchus oleraceus, nopo~a Composi-
tae - rJiaBO"l!HKe (rop"llHKa, KocrpHh, KOC-
TPHm, cymaK .. )
Je)J,Horo)J,Hilllha 3eJhaCTa 6HJhKa, BHco-
Ka 30-100 ~' ycnpaBHe, )J,e6eJie, myn-
Jhe H pa3rpaHaTe cTa6JhHKe HcnyiDeHe
MJie"l!HHM COKOM. JlHCTOBH cy 6e3 ne-
TeJhKe, BeJIHKH, MeKH, nO)J, npCTIIMa
MaCHH, nJiaBHqacT0-3eJieHe 6oje H no
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHP0,11.H
K03ja 6pa~a (Tragopgon pratensis)
spx 6HJhKe y u;saTy
U:BU:llll Ha3y6JheHU:. IJ;BeTOBU: cy )Kyfi-
KacTe, pel)e 6ene 6oje. Illu:poKo je pac-
IIpOCTpaiDeH 0,11; HU:3U:Ha ,11;0 Cpep;IDer
rrJiaHu:HcKor rrojaca, a pacTe yKpaj rry-
TeBa, KaO KOpOB y lbHBaMa U: IIOBpT-
lbaiJ;U:Ma, Ha Heo6pal)eHU:M 3eMJhHIIITH-
Ma H CJI. JeCTBBB AeO 6UJLKe cy MJiap;H
rrponehHn JIHCTOBH pel)e Kao caJiaTa, a
~eiiihe 3a KyBaiDe ~op6n, BapnBa ..
160. K03JA 5PAfJ.A
Tragopgon pratensis, rropo~nn;a Compo·
sitae- maBo'IHKe (6necKBa, japtmja 'rpa· nucToJm ym'JTpetJJhaBajy
Ba, K03jaKa, TYJ>OBepT .. )
~oroWfiiilha, pe~e tntmero.nmnltia 3e·
JhacTa 6HJhKa, ycnpasue CTa6.1huKa
81
K03ja 6pa~a (Tragopgon pratensis)
~OihH ~eo 6HJhKe ca MJia~IIM CTa6JhHKaMa
BU:COKa 30 - 70 IJ;M , MeCHaTe, rJiaTKe, H
cna6o pa3rpaHaTe ncrryiDeHe MJie~HU:M
COKOM. JlHCTOBU: cy p;yryJhaCTU:, ycKH,
IIIU:JhaCTH, rrpu: OCHOBU: Tp6yiiiaCTO
rrpoiiiu:peHu:, rrpnpacnn y3 cTa6Jhnt<y.
II;BeTHe rnaBnu;e cy )KyhKacTo-6enn-
~acTe 6oje u:nn py)KH'tJ:acTn. Pacrrpo-
cTpaiDeHa je HajBu:Ille no JIHBa,qaMa op;
no6pl)a Ao cpeAIDer nnaHnHcKor rro-
jaca, pel)e nopeA nyTeBa u Hct CJIH1:lfl11M
MecTUMa, Mnap;n rrpo.rremn 113p;aRIJ;Jt ll
ce 3a cnpe·
Mallie ttop6u: 11 napnaa. Kopen ce Ta·
Ko~e KopHCTll Kao Bapu:Bo,
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTMBO EHJbE

' rrpe~ena. JecTnBu ));eo ou.JLKe je KopeR

KO]ll Ca~p)l(li BeJiliKe KOJillqliRe CKp0-
6a, KOjll je XpaRJblffi H KOpliCT Ce Ja
crrpeMalbe xne6a, Ja crrpeMalbe Kama,
IIllpea ll pa3RliX IIOCJiaCTliiJ,a.
HanoMeua: Cse)J{ KopeR je rnKo~JbliB,
anll seh cyrnelbeM rrocTaje yrroTpe-
6JbliB.

162. YCKOil~CTA BOAEHA

SOKB~4A
Alisima graminifolium
Pa3JiliKyje ce o~ rrpe~xo~Re spcTe no
TOMe IllTO liMa y)J{e JIHCTOBe. BeoMa je
pacrrpocTpalheRa, anll RernTo je peba
o~ rrpe~xo~Re spcTe, anll ce MO)J{e

BO,LieHa 6oKBHlW (Alisima plantago) RahH ll Ra BehliM BliCliRaMa. Yrro-Tpe-

y ~BaTy OJbaBa ce Kao ll rrpe~xo~Ra spcTa.

161. BOAEHA SOKB~4A 163. BOAEH~ OPAX

Alisima plantago, rropo~HI.~a Alisimata- Trapa natans, rropo~ll~a Hydrocaryaceae
ceae- KeKe (rro~BO~Ra 6oKBIH~a, )J{a6o- - oparnQll (sparonHh, KeKaBa~, opa-
'I)'R, }Ka6oqyRKa, KOplbaqliRa TpaBa, rnaK, parnaK .. )
BO~Rll TprryTa~.) J e~Roro~llilllba JeJbacTa oliJbKa ca
Bmnero~HIIllba JeJbacTa 6liJbKa, Koja TaRKOM CTa6JbliKOM, Koja MO)J{e ~a
B3 rJill6a, Moqsape HJIH IIJiliTKe BO~e RapacTe y ~y)l(J1RY ~o 1 na ll 2 M; pacTe
H3pacTa ~0 40 ~M BliCliRe. JlliCTOBll cy y BO~ll. JlliCTOBll cy qeTBpTaCTll, pOM-
J~y)J{eRll cp~acTo-jajacTor liJill Korra
:hacTor o6JiliKa, Kpy)lmo pacrropebeRll oifqRll, IIO liBll~ KpyrrRO JynqaCTll, a
OKO ~eTRe CTl:t6JbliKe; 0~ IIOJIOBliRe CJIO)J{eRll cy y Kpyr OKO cpe~liillTa CTa-
ITa6JbliKe ce rpaRa y ReKOJiliKO IIp- 6JbliKe, TaKO ~a IIJIHBajy Ra IIOBpillliRll
IDJbeltOBa Ca 6pojRliM CliTRlljliM 6e- Bo~e; neTeJbKe cy liM RaAyBelfe y o6-
.l:INaCT0-p)f}I(Hqac111M ~eToBliMa. Pac- JiliKY Mexypa, 1'e ce TaKo o~p)KaBajy Ra
npoCTpaiLe.tl je ~ocTa no MottsapaMa, so,nn. :QseTa jyRa ll jyna, a Ka~KaAa ~o
5apaMa, pliTOBHMa, Ra BJla)KftOM ll aBryCTa OeJiliM ~eTOBliMa , ilJIO~ je
qecTo nnaBILeHoM Tny, Ita ooanaMa pe· ~pH, KpynaH, ca qeTllpll omrpe 6o~Jbe
~a.. OA HH311Ha na AO nnaHHHCKHX
Ita CBaKoj crpaRllj y qtJpcToj JbyC~ Ha~
89
 UpeiKHBETU Y UPUPO,UU
Bo,n;eHH opax (Trapa natans)
Jia3e ce BemiKa 6eJia je3rpa. PacTe no
6apaMa, MJiaKaMa, nJIHTKHM je3epHMa,
MHpHliM peqHHM pyKaBI.J;HMa H pa3HliM
CTajahliM BO~aMa y OrpOMHOj KOJill-
qliHH noKpliBajyhH y HenpeKH~HOM
cJiojy no BHrne ~eceTHHa xeKTapa no-
BprnHHe, TaKo ~a ce no~ IDHM,
rne He BH~H. JecTHBH ~eo on.JLKe je je3-
rpo Koje liMa BeoMa npnjaTaH yKyc,
KOje no~ceha Ha nliTOMll KeCTeH liJill
opax. Mory ce jecTH npecHH, KysaHH,
neqeHH np)l(eHliHJill cacyrneHa na caM-
JieBeHa y 6panrno H ynoTpe6JbeHH 3a
cnpeMaiDe xJie6a, Kama, ll pa3Jill-
qlJTHX nocJiaCTlii.J;a. BeoMa cy xpaH-
JbHBa. IlJio~ ce caKynJba y jeceH.
cpqaK (Butomus umbollatus)
QBeT
164. CP4AK
Butomus umbollatus, nopo~Hu;a Butma-
ceae - cpqu;H (Bo~oJby6, Bo~eHa JiyqKa,
~liBJbll 3yM6yJiaK .. )
3eJbacTa MoqsapHa 6HJbKa ca ycKHM
Tpo6pH~HHM npH3eMHliM JiliCTOBHMa
BO~a Bll-
~yraqKlJM ~0 1 M ll BHCOKOM I.J;BeTHOM
CTa6JbliKOM ~0 70 I.J;M. Ilpll BpXy CTa-
6JbHKe cy 6pojHH, JienH p~qacTH
I.J;BeTOBll ca CnOJballilbe CTpaHe Jby-
6nqacTH, Ha ~~ neTeJbKaMa, nope-
ljaHH y IllTHTOJIHKY I.J;BacT. BeoMa je
pacnpocrpaiDeH, a pacTe no Moqsap-
HliM MeCTliMa, 6apaMa, OKO nJiliTKHX
Bo~a, o6aJia, noToKa, ll peqlJu;a cnopor
TOKa OA Hli3HHa na ~OCTa BliCOKO y
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTMBO EMJhE
IIJiaHu:He. JecTuou: ~eo onJLKe je KopeH,
Koju: je 6oraT xpaHJbU:BU:M MaTepu:jaMa
( CKpo6, mehep, 6eJiaHqeou:He u: ,o;p.)
YrroTpe6JbaBa ce Kao xne6Ha cu:po-
BU:Ha.
165. 6PYflA
Triglochin maritimum, rropo,o;u:u.a Junca-
ginaceae - Tpo3yrru.u: (MopcKa 6pyJia,
MOpCKU: Tp03y6aiJ,, TpOIDU:IIaH .. )
Bu:mero,o;u:mlha 6u:JDKa ca ,o;e6eJiu:M
IIO,ll;aHKOM. JlU:CTOBU: cy p;yru:, IIOJIYOK-
pyrJiaCTU:, ycrrpaBHU: u: yceqeHu:. CTa-
6JDu:Ka je ycrrpaBHa, Hepa3rpaHaTa,
coqHa, a rrpu: upxy cTa6Jbu:Ke ce HaJia3e
6pojHu: 3eJieHKacTu: u.oeToou:. Pacrrpo-
. .
cTpalheHa Je y rrpHMopJy, y3 MopcKy
o6aJiy, Ha CJiaHOM 3eMJbHmTY U:JIU: Ha
cTeHaMa. MJiap;u: rrpoJiehHu: JIU:CTOBU:
yrroTpe6JDaoajy ce Kao uapu:uo.
166. 4AnlbAH
Asphodelus albus, rropo,o;u:u.a Liliaceae -
JbU:JbaHu: (qerrJDe3, qarrJDe3, qerrJba, 6a-
3ep, 6ep;eH, BOJIOBCKH pen, MOpop;aK,
HaHymKa .. )
Bu:mero,o;u:mlha 3eJbacTa 6u:JDKa ca upcTa.
COqHU:M p;yraqKHM TpaKaCTHM JIU:CTO-
BU:Ma y Kpyr pacrropeljeHu:M OKO
.QBeTHe cTa6JDu:Ke, Koja HapacTe ,o;o 80
rra u: 100 IJ,M y uu:cu:ey. IIpu: upxy eTa-
6Jbu:Ke je u.oaCT, Koja ce cacToju: o,o; ue-
her 6poja Jierru:x 6eJiu:qacTu:x u.oeTooa
ca MpKHM mapaMa. IIo,o; 3eMJbOM ce
HaJia3u: BeJIU:KH 6poj IIpCTOJIU:KHX Kp-
91
TOJia, ,o;yraqKHx ,o;o 10 II;M, ,o;e6enu:x ,o;o 1
IJ,M, Ha rrpeceKy ~e u:Jiu: HapaHI,IaCTO
- ~Te 6oje. BeoMa je pacrrpocTpalhe-
Ha HapoqU:TO Ha TOIIJIHM 6pp;CKHM U:
IIJiaHU:HCKHM JIU:Bap;aMa Meljy peTKHM
)1(6ylheM, Ha uehu:M rrpoiLi~a y
peTKHM U: CBeTJIU:M myMaHa. Ha 3a-
TpaBJbeHU:M p;eJIOBU:Ma CTelbaKa U: CJI.
JecTHBH ~eo onJLKe cy rro;:~;Je me Kp-
TOJie cap;p)l(e BeJIU:Ke KOJIHqH:He CKp0-
6a, HemTo BU:TaMHHa 11,, mehepa. CJIY3U:
u: ,o;p. Kopu:cTu: ce Kao xpaHa 3a .'hyp;e u:
cToKy. Mory ce jecTu: KyoaHe n rreqeHe
u: Kao cu:poou:Ha 3a xJie6 u: pa3JIHliHTe
Kame y MemaBHHU: ca ,o;pyru:M cu:po-
ou:HaMa, jep U:Ma crreu.n:cpu:qaH yxyc,
Koju: HHje 6am rrpHjaTaH. Mory ,o;a ce
Kopu:cTe y u:cxpaHu: 6e3 orpaHI{qelba.
167. C~TH~ 4AnlbAH - (6pAeH)
Asphodelus microcarpus
PacTe y rrpHMopcKHM KpajeoHMa u: y
MaKe,o;oHHju:. Pa3Jiu::eyje ce op; rrpe,o;-
xop;He BpCTe cu:THHJHM IIJiop;oM, p;oK MY
je .QBaCT MeTJiu::qacTo pa3rpaHaTa: u.ue-
THe JiaTHIJ,e cy 6ene ca u.poeHKacToM
)KHJIOM. Kopu:cTu: ce Kao u: rrpe,o;xo,o;Ha
168. CPEMYW
Allium ursinum, rropo,o;u:u.a Liliaceae -
JbU:JbaHu: (u.peMYffia, cpeMyma, u.peMy-
)Ka, Me,o;uelju: JiyK, myMcKH JiyK.. )
Bu:mero,o;u:mlha 3eJDacTa 6u:JDKa ca yc-
KOM p;yryJbaCTOM IIO,ll;3eMHOM JIYKOBU:-
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPOLJ,H

CHTHH qanJhaH (Asphodelus microcarpus) cpeMyiii (Allium ursinum)

y QBaTy nponehHH JIHCTOBH

:QOM, BHCOKa )1;0 30 :QM. JlHCTOBH cy illH- KOjHMa ynpoJiefte Jie)I(H )l;y)l(e CHer.
poKH 3·5 :QM, a )l;yralJKH )l;O 25 :QM, cotJ- JecTHBH Aeo oHJbKe - :QeJia je jecnma.
HH cy H cjajHH, a HaJia3e ce Ha )l;y)l(oj Mna)l;H JIHCTOBH nyHH BHTaMHHa IJ, H
COlJHOj )l;pill:QH H H3611jajy Henocpe)l;HO )l;p. KOpHCTe Ce npeCHH 3a CaJiaTe HJIH
H3 3eMJbe. IJ,BeTHa cTa6JhHKa je )l;yratJ- KyBaHH 3a canaTe, qop6e, BapHBa, nn-
Ka )1;0 30 :QM H npH Bpxy HOCH rJiaBH- pea, 3alJHH, Ha)l;eB 3a TeCTa H CJI. Jly-
lJaCTY :QBaCT cac'faBJheHy 0)1; 6pOjHHX KOBH:Qa Ca)l;p)I(H HeiiiTO Malbe BHTa-
CHTHHX 6eJIIIX WJeToBa, IJ,eJia 6HJhKa MHHa 0)1; JIHIIIfia, aJIH 3aTo )l;OCTa CJIY3H,
HHTeH3HBHO Mllpnme Ha nyK (JIHCTOBII cKpo6a, H ,qp. YnoTpe6JhaBa ce cJIHlJHo
Ha 6eJIH nyK, a JIYKOBII:Qa Ha MemaBHHY MJia)l;OM JIYKY Kao 3attHH, 3a )l;O)l;aTaK
oeJior H :QpHOt nyKa.) BeoMa je pac~ jemlMa, Kao caJiaTa, _Kao ll)l;JIOra 3a
npOCTPalbeH 0)1 BHlliHX 6p)l;a AO npeKO BapHBa, jeJia 0)1; Meca II np. KopncTH ce
1600 M Ha)l;MopcKe BHCHHe, y CBe)I(HM H y Hcxpa:HH Oe3 Hka:KBHX OrpaHHlJelba.
BJia)I(HHM AeJIODHMa JIHIIlhapc.KHX ( oy- On oMena: HeHcKyCHH caKynn,att Mo}f{e
KOBHX) Ill}'Ma ll JtHmhapCKO•tteTHHap~ )l;a 33-MeHJI JIHCTOBe CpeMyrna Ca JIHC-
CKHX IIIYMa, na .no6poM, xyM03HOM 1'0BHMa OTpOBHor l)ypl)eBic:a, .KmJia~a
3eMJhHIII'ry, Hapottwro Ha MeCT.HMa Ha Mpa3otn'a nnn tteMepHKe, aJIH a:Ko
92
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECfHBO EHJbE

o6paTH na)I(Jby Ha MHpHC jep;HHO JIHCT

cpeMyiiia jaKO MHpHIIIe Ha 6eJIH nyK.
JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa: npOTHB apTepHO-
CKJiep03e, npOTHB nOBHIIIeHOr KpBHOr
npHTHCKa, 3a qJiiiihelhe ~peBa, )l(eny-
Qa, 3a HCnHpalhe Ko.n; 6enor ~BeTa, cBe-
)I(H COK KanaTH Ha TeaiiiKO 3a~eJhHBe

paRe, Kao neK 3a yrrany nnyha H en.

169. 3MVIJVIH JlYK

Allium scordoprasum, (nyna, 6p3aK, K03-
jaK, qecHonyK, qecHyneK .. )
PacTe no JIHBa,n;aMa H TpaBlha~HMa
npHcojHHX cTpaHa y Qenoj 3eMJhH.
IIHCTOBH MY HMajy npHjaTaH yKyc H
.n;ocTa BHTaMHHa ll,. KopHCTH ce Kao H
OKpyrnH ):IHBJbH nyK (Allium rotundum)
rrpe.n;xo.n;Ha BpcTa. y IJ,BaTy

170. OKPYrllACTVI .QVIBJblll JlYK 171. TAMHOJb Y5111'-IACTVI JlYK

Allium sphaeroprasum
l1Ma TaMHO-~pBeHe ~BeTOBe H paCTe
no cyBHM JIHBa,n;aMa. BeoMa je pac-
rrpocTpalheH. KopHcTH ce Kao H npe.n;-
xo,n;Ha BpcTa.
Allium atroviolaceum
HMa KpynHHje TaMHo-Jhy6JiqaCTe ~Be­
TOBe H pacTe no TOnJIH]HM JIHBap;aMa H
TpaBlha~a. KopHCTH ce Kao H npe.n;-
xo.n;Ha BpcTa.

172. OKPYrlllll .QVIBJblll JlYK

Allium rotundum
HMa TaMHo-~pBeHe ~BeToBe H pacTe
no cysHM MeCTHMa, 3anyiiiTeHHM lhH-
BaMa H Ha en. MeCTHMa. BeoMa je pac-
npocTPalheH. KopHCTH ce Kao H npe.n;-
xo.n;Ha BpcTa.

93
 UpeiKIIBETH Y UPHPO)Uf

6eJI)"'Ka (Allium vineal) CH6HpCKH JIYK (Allium sibiricum)

IIpOD;BeTaJIH BpXOBH CTa6JbHKe y D;BaTy

173. 6AI1Y4KA KOJIHqJIHe rrpoTeHHa. KopncTH ce Kao

H rrpe,n:xo,n:Ha BpcTa.
Allium vine ale, ( qecHyJieK, qecHyJhe .. )
PacTe Ha cyHqaHHM, cna6o 3aTpaBJhe-
HHM MeCTHMa, Ha o6pOH.QHMa, Mel)y
175. IlAHEYBA
cTeHaMa, yKpaj cTa3a, IMma n Ha en. Allium victoria/is, (,n:HBJhH nyK, )l(ecaH,
MeCTHMa roToBo cBy,n:a. KopncTH ce 3MHjcKH ~~ecaH .. )
KaO R rrpe,O:XO}l:Ha BpCTa. liMa 3eJieHKaCT0-6eJie .QBeTOBe H pa-
CTe ITO fOTOBO CBHM IIJiaHHHCKHM JIHBa-
174. CIII6111PCKIII IlYK ,n:aMa. KopncTH ce Kao n rrpe.n:xop:Ha
BpcTa. Mna,n:H JIHCTOBH, nyKOBH.Qe H
Allium sibiricum
CTa6JhHKa Mory ,n:a ce cTaBJhajy y Typ-
liMa BeoMa nerre u;pBeHo-Jhy6HqacTe . .
lliHJY, MapHHHpaJy HJIH Ha ,n:pyrn HaqJIH
BI~eTOBe H pacTe Ha BJia)I(HHM IIJiaHHH-
OCTaBJha]y 3a 3HMHH.Qy. ·
CKHM JIHBa,n:aMa, OKO H3BOpa, Ha o6a-
JiaMa IIOTOKa H Ha CJI. MeCTHMa y IIJia-
HHHCKHM rrpe,n:eJIHMa. ffierOBH JIHCTO-
BH, rrope,n: BHTaMHHa ca,n:p)l(e H 3HaTHe
94
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECfHBO EHJbE
naHe)'Ba (Allium victorialis)
y l.\BaTy
176. nACJIII IlYK
Allium ampeloprasum, (,IJ;HB.JbH nyK, BH-
Horpap;apcKH JiyK, rrypHfi, CHTHa .Jby-
THKa,)
Jl:BorO,IJ;HIIIIha HJIH BHIIIerO,IJ;HIIIIha 3e-
.JbaCTa 6H.JbKa. JlHCTOBH cy MY HHCKH,
HamyTH Ha cTpaHy, ycKH. CTa6.JbHKa je
r ona, a rrpH Bpxy JOJ ce HaJia3H norr-
TacTa IJ;BaCT ca 6eJIHM, p)l)KWiaCTHM
HJIH rryprrypHHM u;BeTOBHMa. JIYKOBHIJ;a
j e OKpyrnacTa, 6ena H rroHeKap; HMa H
Mane nyKoBHu;e ca cTpaHe. Pacrrpo-
CTpalheH je y IIpHo6aJIHOM rrojacy IIpH-
"\fOpja, rropep; rryTeBa, yKpaj BHHorpap;a,
y IIYKOTHHaMa CTeHa. YrroTpe6.JbaBa ce
WTaBa co~IHa 6H.JbKa y jeceH, 3HMH H y
95
nacjH nyK (Allium ampeloprasum)
MJia,n;a nponelma 6HJhKa
paHo rrponehe Kao BapHBO HJIH -qelllhe
y MeiiiaBHHH Ca p;prHM 3e.JbCTHM IIOBp-
fiHHM 6H.JbeM. Y OCTaJIOM p;eny rO,!l;HHe
KOpHCTHCe CaMO JIYKOBHIJ;a KaO 3al:JHH.
177. BIIIIliiiHA METilA
Asparagus officinalis, rropop;Hu;a Lilia-
ceae - .JbH.JbaHH (IIIIIaprna, IIIrrapra, ~e­
JIYIII, 6eTPHIJ;a, caMOBHJIHHCKa MeTJia, · ··
KOJieHau;, CMepe'lHIJ;a .. )
BHIIIerop;HIIIIha 3e.JbacTa 6H.JbKa ca 3e-
.JbaCTOM cTa6.JbHKOM, a jaKo pa3BH-
JeHHM IIO,IJ;3eMHHM p;pBeHaCTHM p;eJIO-
BHMa. HapacTe p;o 80 u;M rra H 1M y BH-
CHHy, a CTa6.JbHKa joj je BeOMa pa3-
rpaHaTa H rycTo o6pacna .JbycrracTHM H
 Upe:JKHBETH Y UPHPOAH
ycKOJIHCTa BHJIHHa MeTJia (Asparagus
tenuifolius), y u;BaTy
HrJIHqacniM JIHCTHhHMa. MHoro6poj-
HH CHTHH ~BeTOBH cy 3eJieHKaCT0-6e-
JIHqacni, a IIJIO)J; je 6o6H~a seJIHqHHe
CHTHOr rpaiiiKa H ~pBeHa Kap; Ca3pH.
BeoMa je pacllpOcTpaiDeHa, a HapoqH-
. .
TO y TOIIJIH]HM KpaJeBHMa, 0):1; HH3HHa
p;o 6pp;cKHX 11pep;ena a p;ocTa ce H rajH.
PacTe y peTKHM IIIyMap~HMa , Ha 110-
JbHMa, Ha CBeTJIHM H CYBHM MeCTHMa
Hapoqn:TO Ha lleCKOBHTOM H KaMe-
HHTOM 3eMJbHIIITy. JecTHBH ,IJ;eo OH.JbKe
cy cacBHM MJiap;H, coqHn:, n: MeKH
H3,IJ;aH~H Kojn: ce Hajqeiiihe 6ape Kao
sapn:so. Op; caMOHHKJIHX 6HJbaKa Mory
p;a ce Kopn:cTe caMo y 11ponehe. CeMe
cap;p)KH MaCHohe, ocyiiieHH n: 11po11p-
)KeHH IIJIO)J; je p;o6pa 3aMeHa 3a Kacpy n:
96
crrapo:>Iama (Asparagus acutifolius)
IIpOJiefiHH H3,0:aHIJ;H
HMa apoMy qoKonap;e. Csn: p;enosn:
6HJbKe MOry Ce y HCXpaHH KOpHCTHTH
6e3 orpaHn:qeiDa. JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa:
Ilosehasa aKTHBHOCT 6y6pera, IIOMa-
)Ke H3JiyqHsaiDe MOKpahe, naraHo 110-
Ma)Ke OTBapaiDe, xpaHa 3a IIIehepHe
6oJieCHHKe, H p;p.
178. YCKOJU1CTA BIIIJliiiHA
METJlA
Asparagus tenuifolius, (p;HBJba IIIIIaprna,
KOIDCKa cTpYHa, 3eqJn: JiaH, Kpyllasqe,
IIIeHTja)KeBa je6enqKa)
PacllpocTpaiDeHn:ja je op; 11pep;xop;He
spcTe, a pacTe y peTKHM IIIyMaMa, IIIY-
Map~n:Ma n: Mel)y )K6yiDeM. Kopn:cTH ce
Kao H 11pep;xop;Ha spcTa.
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTIIBO EHJbE

179. CnAPO>KII1HA
Asparagus acutifolius, (rpMOJIHKa nma-
pora, BHja, orlbemrn;a, nparnqHKa, .. )
CTa6JhHKa joj je ,n:pBeHacTa H cKopo je
TpHOBHTa. PacnpocTpalheHa je y npH-
MopcKHM npe,n:enHMa, a pacTe y peT-
KHM CBeTJIHM rnyMaMa, IIIyMap.QHMa,
IIIH6JhaKy H no TpaBHHM MeCTHMa.
KopHCTH ce Kao H npe,n:xo,n:Ha BpcTa.
JleKOBHTa coojCToa: KopHCTH ce 3a H3-
6a.QHBalhe BHIIIKa Bo,n:e :n3 opraHH3Ma.

180. TETII1BKA
Smilax aspera, nopo,n:H.Qa Convallaria-
ceae - l)ypljeB.QH ( TeTHBH.Qa, 6o,n:JhHBH TeTHBKa (Smilax aspera), rrponehml U3}1;aHaK u
CJiaK .. ) Mna.~~:e y jecea o3pacne cra6JhHKe

BHrnero,n:Hrnaa 6HJhKa ny3aBH.Qa ca

60,ll;JhHKaBOM CTa6JhHKOM, JIHCTOBHMa JhaH, 3JiaTHornaB, aj,n:oBcKa JhHJha, ro-
cp.QOJIHKO-TPOyrJiaCTHM HJIH KOIIJhaC- j3,n:Ha JhHJha)
TIIM, no HBH.QaMa 6o,n:JhHKaBHM. ll;BeTa BHIIIero,n:HIIIH>a 3eJhacra 6HJhKa BHCO-
CHTHHM xyfiKaCTHM .QBeTOBHMa, a llJIO,ll; Ka ,ll;O 80 .QM . .ThiCTOBH IIIHpOKO KOIIJha-
je 6o6H.Qa Koja je, Ka,n: ca3pH, .QPBeHe CTOr o6JIHKa cy Ha cpeAHHH cTa6JhHKe'
6oje. PacTe caMo y npHMpjy y IIIH6- y je,n:HOM nprnJheey nopeljaHH y Kpyr.
~a.QHMa H rnyMaMa, r,n:e o6pacTa H ne- IlpH Bpxy CTa6JhHKe Ha IIOBHjeHHM
H>e ce y3 ,n:pyre ,n:pBeHacre 6HJhKe H ,n:piiiKaMa Hana3e ce no AHa ,n:o TPH ne-
IIOTrryHO HX o6aBHja. JeCTHBH ACO 6HJL- na .QBeTa Jhy6lfqaCTO-.QPBeHKaCTe 6oje
K:e cy MJJa,n:H H3,n:aH.QH, KojH ce 6epy y ca neraMa ca marnae CTPaHe. Ilo,n:
3eMJhOM ce HaJia3H ,ll;OCTa KpyrrHa ny-
nponefie H KOpHCTe 3a npHIIpeMY BapH-
KOBH.Qa Koja je Jhycnacra H )K}'Te 6oje.
Ba. OnoMena: Eo6H.Qe HHcy jecrHBe.
BeoMa je pacnpocTPalheHa o,n: ocpe,n:-
lhHX 6p,n:a na CBe ,ll;O OKO 1500 M Ha,n:-
181. 3nATAH MOpcKe BHCHHe. PacTe y rnyMaMa Ha
Lilium martagon, nopo,n:H.Qa Liliaceae - HeiiiTo rrpopeljeHHM MecTHMa, no rnyM-
d.HJhaHH (3JiaTHH JhHJhaH, rnyMCKH JhH- CKHM py60BHMa, MalhHM rrponnaH-
97
 OpeJKHBETH Y OPU PO)J;U
3JiaTaH (Lilium martagon)
~HMa , Me~y pe~HM )K6ylheM .. JeCTHBH
~eo 6nJLKe je JIYKOBH~a , Koja ca)J;p)KH
)J;OCTa CKpo6a, CJIY3H, HeiiiTO BHTaMHHa
Q H )J;pyrHX MaTepHja. 3a jeJIO ce KO-
pHCTH KyBaHa HJIH rreqeHa , y 06JIHKY
ITHpea, Kaiiia, KaO )J;O)J;aTHa CHpOBHHa
3a xJie6, 3a crrpeMalhe pa3HHX rrocJiac-
TH~a. Mo)Ke )];a ce cyiiiH H HaKHa)J;HO
MeJhe y 6paiiiHO. CBe)Ke llp)KeHa HMa
YKYC MJia)J;HX rrp)KeHHX KpOMITHpHha.
KopHCTH ce y HcxpaHH 6e3 HKaKBor
orpaHHqeJha. JleKOBHTO CBOjCTBO 6HJb·
Ke: JlyKOBH~a KyBaHa y BO)J;H HJIII MJie-
KY CTaBJba ce )];a yMalhH 60JI (qHp, Ha-
6oj, H CJI.). QBeT ITOTOITJheH y KOMO-
B~ CJIY)KH 3a HCrrHpalhe paHa H noce-
KOTHHa, KYBaH y YJhY Jieqlf KpacTe H
98
yrraJie Hoca H yxa, orreKOTHHe, rrpoMp3-
JIHHe H 03Jie)J;e.
182. nTW·I~JE MJlEKO
Ornithogallum umbelatum, rropo)J;H~a
Liliaceae - JhHJhaHH ( rryrra, JiarrqeT .. )
BHIIIero)J;HIIIIha MaJia 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa,
KOja HapacTe )J;O 20 ~My BHCHHy. JlHC-
TOBH cy rrpH3eMHH, coqHH 2-5 MM IIIH-
poKH, )J;OCTa )J;yraqKH H Ay6oKo )KJie-
6aCTH, Ca 6eJIHM rrpyraMa. QBeTOBH cy
6eJIH, 3Be3)J;aCTH H HaJia3e Ce Ha Bpxy
CTa6JhHKe. llO)J; 3eMJhOM ce HaJia3H OKO
3 ~M )J;e6eJia OKpyrJiaCTa JIYKOBH~a.
BeoMa je pacrrpocTpalheHa. PacTe no
JIHBa)J;aMa, TpaBiha~HMa, yKpaj rryTeBa
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHI1KITO JECTI1BO EI1JbE
BerrpHHa (Ruscus aculeatus), rrpoJiehHa 6HJhKa,
C JieBe CTpaHe jeCTHBH H3,[13HIW
H CTa3a. JeCTHBH ,!);eO 6HJbKe cy JIYKO-
BH~e, KOJe Ca~p)Ke ~OCTa XpaHJbHBHX
. .
MaTepHJa, Mory ~ace KOpHcTe 3a Jeno
KyBaHe, cyrneHe H cTy~aHe y 6parnHo
Kao xne6Ha cnpomrna OnoMena: Tpe-
6a ITa3HTH ~a ce He 3aMeHH ca oTpoB-
HOM BpCTOM Mpa30Ba~, qnJe cy JIYKO-
BH~e 3HaTHo Behe H ~ena je 6HJbKa
3HaTHO Befia, JIHCTOBH cy joj IllHpH H
BefiH, a ~BeT je KpyiTaH JieBKaCT H OT-
BOpeHOJby6nqacTe 6oje ..
183. BEnP~HA
Ruscus aculeatus, ITopo~H~a Liliaceae -
.OHJbaHH (KOCTpHKa, BeiTpHHa~, je)Ke-
BHHa, 3eJieHHKa .. )
3HM3eJieHH )K6YHHfi BHCOK 20 - 50 ~M, a
Ka,rJ;Ka~a H ~o 70 ~ ' jaKo je pa3rpaHaT.
"JlHCTOBH" cy H3~eHO jajaCTH, IllH-
JbaCTH, KO)KaCTH H KPYTH. U:BeTa y pa-
HO ITponehe MaJIHM 6eno-3eJieHKaCTHM
~BeTOBHMa. IlJIO~ je ~pBeHa 606Im;a.
BeoMa je paciTpocTpa:EneHa Ha TOITJTII-
jHM H CYBJbHM CTaHHillTHMa. JeCTHBH
,rJ;eo 6HJbKe cy MJia~H, coqHH ITponeh.HH
H3~aH~H, KOJH Ce KOpHCTe KaO BapHBO
CJIHqHo rniTaprJIH. IIp)KeHe ceMeHKe ce
KOpHCTe KaO 3aMeHa 3a Kacpy. JleKO·
BHT3 CBOjCTBa 6HJbKe: liMa ~HypeTHq­
Ka CBOJCTBa, KOpHCTH Ce 3a JieqeJDe
rHxTa, ITecKa y 6eiiiH~H H 3a neqeJDe
~TH~e, ITpOTHB XeMOpOH,!I;a H ,!l;p.
184. APEMOBA~
Leucojum aestivum, ITopo~H~a Amarylli-
daceae - ~peMoB~H (cyHoBpaT, 6HHre-
Jbe~, BeJIHKH 3BOHqeK .. )
BHIIIero~HrniDa 3eJbacTa 6HJbKa ca yc-
KHM BeOMa coqHHM JIHCTOBHMa KOjH
pacTy ITpaoo H3 3eMJbe H ITopel)aHH cy y
Kpyr OKO ~BeTHe CTa6JbHKe. IlpH Bpxy
~BeTHe CTa6JbHKe, BHCOKe ~0 40 ~M,
JieiiH 6eJIH ~BeTOBH, KOjH ITOCyspafieHH
BHCe, CKYITJbeHH cy ITO HeKOJIHKO y
aMpenacTy ~BaCT. IJ:BeTa 0~ ITOJIOBHHe
aiTpHna ~o Kpaja Maja. ITo~ 3eMJbOM ce
HaJia3H coqHa, ,!I;OCTa KpyiTHa JIYKO-
BH~a. PaciTpocTpaiDeH je coy~a, Hapo-
qfiTO y HH)KHM ITpe~eJIHMa, a pacTe Ha
BJia)KHHM MeCTHMa, ITO MOqBapaMa,
Mel)y TpCKOM H IIIeBapOM, y peTKHM
ITOITJiaBJbeHHM IIIYMaMa, Bp6a, TOITOJia,
 llpelKHBETH Y UPHPO.[UI
}:\peMoBan; (Leucojum aestivum)
IJ;BeT
jaceHa H p;p. JecTHBH ~eo 6nJLKe cy
JIYKOB~a, KOja cap;p)I(JICKpo6a :U CJIY3H
Te je BeoMa xpaHJhHBa. 36or cap;p)I(JIHe
HeKHX aJIKaJIOH,!J;a, _u;erra 6HJhKa je y
rrpeCHOM CTalby IIIKO,!J;Jh:UBa, aJIH ce
KYBalbeM TO ry6H H IIOCTaje jeCTHBa 3a
crrpeMalbe IIHpea, Kaiiia, Kao c:upoBHHa
3a ,xrre6, 3a crrpeMalbe pa3HHX rrocrrac-
Tnu;a :u err. Mo)Ke p;a ce KopncTH y TOKY
u;erre rop;HHe, arrn y6p3o no u;BeTalhy
Hap;3eMHH p;eJIOBH 6HJhKe caTpyHy,
TaKo p;a He MO)Ke p;a ce rrpHMeTH rp;e ce
IIO,!I; 3eMJhOM HaJia3:U JIYKOBHIJ;a.
TpcKa (Phragmites communis)
nponelrna 6HJhKa
185. TPCKA
Phragmites communis, rropop;~a Grami-
neae - TPCKe ( TpcT, TpocT, cnpq:uu;a,
MaKaJh .. )
Bniiierop;HIIIlba 3eJhaCTa 6HJhKa Bnco-
Ka 2-5 M, Ca O,!l;pBeHeJIOM CTa6Jh:UKOM
p;e6eJIOM 1-2 IJ;M. JlHCTOBH cy p;yraqKH,
YCKH, IIIHJhaT:U. lfMa BeOMa pa3BHjeH
rrop;aHaK, p;yraqaK n no HeKorrnKo Me-
Tapa. IJ;BeTOB:U cy CMelje-_u;pBeHKaCTe
6oje H CJIO)KeHH cy y MeTrracTy u;BacT
rrpn Bpxy cTa6JhHKe. PacrrpocTpalbeHa
je cByp;a. PacTe no 6apaMa, Ha Moq-
BapHHM n BJI~HM MeCTHMa, y3 o6arre
J?eKa CIIOpHjer TOKa, IIO pH6lha_u;HMa,
KaHaJI:UMa :U CJI. MeCT:UMa, qecTO y
 YII03HAJMO CAMOIDfKJIO JECTHBO EHJbE

BeOMa BeJIHKOM MHOIIITBY Ha Je~HOM

MeCTy, noKpHBajyfiu: npOCTpaHe noBp-
IIIHHe (Tprnqau;u:). JeCTHBH ~eo 6HJbKe
cy CaCBHM MJia~U: H3~aHI.J;H H JIHCTOBH,
Koju: Mory ~a ce Kopu:cTe 3a Kysalbe
qop6u: H BapHBa, aJIH caMO KpaTKO
BpeMe, jep BeOMa 6p30 nocTajy qspCTH
u: HeynoTpe6JbHBH. Mory ~a ce cyme u:
MeJby y 6paiiiHO H KOpHCTe KaO ~0-
~aTHa cu:posu:Ha 3a xJie6. Ka~a ce
cTa6Jbu:Ka 03Jie~u: H3 IDe Teqe rycTa
Maca, Koja ce y6p3o CTBp~He. 0Ha ca-
~p)I(H ~OCTa CMOJie H IIIefiepa H MO)I(e
Henocpe~HO ~a ce KOpHCTH 3a jeJIO HJIH

3a cnpeMalbe HeKHX nocJiacTu:u;a. IIo-

~aHaK Ca~p)I(H MHOrO CKpo6a, 3aTHM
rnehepa u: ~pyru:x MaTepu:ja.

186. POr03
Typha latifolia, nopo~HIJ;a Typhaceae - 6HJLKe cy no~aHaK por03a, Koju: ca-
por03u: ( 6eJiu: por03, )l(eHcKH poro3, ~p)I(H MHoro cKpo6a, na MO)I(e ~a ce

6oTyp, rnesap, rnaimiKa .. ) cyrnu:, u: MeJbe u: ynoTpe6JbaBa 3a crrpe-

Malbe xJie6a, Kama u: CJI. MJia~e cTa-
Bu:rnero~HIIIIba 6u:JbKa, Koja HapacTe
6Jbu:Ke TaKolje Mory ~a ce Kopu:cTe Kao
o~ 1,5-2,5 M. HMa ~e6eo no~aHaK, Ko-
IIOBpfie. 3peJIU: KJiaCOBH, KOjH Jiu:qe Ha
ju: pacTe y MYJbY no~ so~oM. H3 no-
KJIHII, Mory ~ace rreKy u: Je~y.
gaHKa U:36u:jajy nJiaBKaCT0-3eJieHU: JIHC-
TOBH, ~yraqKu: 1-2 M, ycKH, Y3~Y)I(
u:cnpyraHu:. QseTOBH ce pa3au:jajy y 187. YCKOJU1CT1;1 POr03
Tpehoj ro~HHH Ha spxy u;seTHe eTa- Typha angustifolia - (MYIIIKH por03, u;p-
6Jbu:Ke u: cJIO)I(eHu: cy y ycnpaBaH KJIHIT HH poro3 .. )
~yr 20 - 40 u;M. PacnpocTpalbeH je seo- Ko~ Hac je aeoMa pacnpocTpalbeH, a
Ma u: pacTe no MoqsapaMa,.6apaMa, ~~~- pacTe Ha cJiu:qHHM MecTHMa Kao u:
TOBHMa, TpecasaMa, yKpaJ peKa u: Je- npe~xo~Ha apcTa. TaKolje ce yno-
3epa, HaJBU:IIIe Y paBHHI.J;H HJIH ~0 Tp6JbaBa 3a HCXpaHy HCTO KaO H npe~-
HH)I(HX IIJiaHU:HCKHX rrpe~eJia, qecTO Y XO~Ha BpCTa.
BeOMa BeJIHKOM MHOIIITBy. JeCTHBH ~eo
 llpeJKHBETH Y llPHPO)J.H

qaHHM JIHBa,n;aMa H y peTKHM CBeTJIHM

IIIYMaMa, qecTo y BeoMa BeJIHKoj KOJIH-
qM:HH Ha je,n;HOM MeCTy. JeCTHBH ,IJ,eO

onJLKe cy roMOJhH, KOjH ca,n;p)l(e Belie

KOJinqM:He CKpo6a, CJIY3H, 3aTHM 6e-
JiaHqeBHHa, ,n;eKCTpHHa H ;n;pyrHX MaTe-
pHja. Mory ,n;a ce rrp)l(e Kao Mna;n;H
KpOMIIHpHhH, ,n;a ce KYBajy H rrpepal)yjy
Ha pa3He HaqHHe, (Kao jena o,n; KpoM-
IIHpa). llOIIITO cy 2-3 MHHyTa ,ll;p)l(aHH y
KJhyqaJIO] BO,ll;H, a 3aTHM ocyrneHH H
CaMJieBeHH y 6paiiiHO, ,n;ajy II03HaTH
canerr, KOJH MO)I(e ,n;a ce Merna ca
,n;pyrHM CHpOBHHaMa 3a crrpeMaH>e xne-
6a H pa3HHX Kama, 3aTHM 3a KyBaH>e
BeOMa 3;D;paBOf H xpaHJhHBOf 3HMCK0f
KahyH (Orchis morio) IIHfia, 3a pa3He IIOCJiaCTHI.J;e H CJI. Mo-
BpXOBH D;BeTHHX CTa6JhHKa
)l(e ,n;a ce KOpHCTH 3a HcxpaHy 6e3 orpa-
HHqeH>a. fOMOJhH MOry ,n;a Ce KOpHCTe
y TOKY u;ene ro;n;HHe, aJIH je Hajrroro,n;-
188. KAliYH HHje y BpeMe I.J;BeTaH>a 6HJhKe HJIH
Orchis morio, rropo,n;Hu;a Orchidaceae - Herrocpe,n;Ho rrocne Tara. Y neTo Ha,n;-
KafiyHH (KafiyHaK, CaJien, ;IJ;HBJhH KpOM- 3eMHH ,n;eo 6HJhKe ce ocyrnHH caTpyHe,
IIHp, jypjeBKa, KOKOTeK, u;enTeu; .. ) Te He MO)I(e ,n;a ce rrpHMeTH r,n;e ce ro-
BHrnero,n;mmna 3eJhacTa 6HJhKa, BHCO- MOJhH HaJia3e, YKOJIHKO ce MeCTO o;n;
Ka o,n; 10 - 40 ~M, Koja Hcrro,n; 3eMJhe paHHje HHje ,n;o6po yoqHJIO. OrroMeHa:
pa3BHja ,n;Ba oKpyrnacra jajonHKa ro- HeHcKycaH caKyrrJhaq MO)I(e ,n;a KahyH
MOJha, je,n;aH (rrpOIIIJIOfO,n;miiihH), Ma- 3aMeHH Ca OTpOBHOM 6HJhKOM Mpa30B-
H>H, a ,n;pyrH ( OBOfO;IJ;HIIIH>H), BefiH. ~eM, aJIH Ce pa3JIHKa JiaKO yoqaBa. JlH-
JlHCTOBH cy IIIHpOKH KOIIJhaCTH, coqHH CTOBH Mpa3eB~a cy BefiH H yBeK MaJIO
H o6pacTajy ~BeTHY cTa6JhHKy, Koja YBPHYTH, pacry rrpaBo H3 3eMJhe H rro-
rrpH Bpxy HOCH BHIIIe ~pBeHHX, ~p- pel)aHH cy y Kpyr; 6HJhKa HeMa ~BeTHY
BeHKaCTO-Jhy6HqaTHX HJIH pel)e 6eJIHX CTa6JhHKy, Befi ~pBeHa ,ll;piiiKa H36Hja
~BeToBa. BeoMa je pacrrpocTpaH>eH o,n; rrpaBo H3 3eMJhe; ~BeT je je;n;aH, Kpy-
6pe~JhaKa rra ,n;o oKo 1500 M Ha;n;- rraH, neBKacTor o6JIHKa, py)I(HqacTo -
MOpcKe BHCHHe. PacTe ITO CYBHM, cyH- OTBOpeHO - Jhy6HqacTe 6oje H ~BeTa y
102
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHliKJIO JECTliBO EliJbE

. .
JeCeH Ka)J; JUICTOBa JOIII HeMa, )J;OK Ce
JUICTOBH pa3JIHKyjy TeK Ha ITpOJiehe
Kap; 6HJbKa He u;BeTa. Haj3HaqajHHja
pa3JIHKa Je y TOMe IIITO Mpa30BaiJ; HMa
jep;Hy OKpyrny JIYKOBHD;y, a KahyH )J;Be
. . .
JaJOJIHKe, O)J; KOJHX Je jep;Ha Maffia, a
p;pra Beha. JleKOBHTa cnojcTna: KyBa-
FDeM y BO)J;H p;enyje ecpHKaCHO 3a Jie-
qefbe yiTaJia cny3HHIJ;a u;peBa H )Kenyu;a,
ITpe CBera ITpOTHB pa3HHX KaTapa H
ITpOJIHBa, HapoqHTO y p;eqHJOJ ITpaKCH.

189. MI1EAA~
Orchis mascula - (MyiiiKH KahyH, MYIII-
KH cane IT .. )
ITHCTOBH cy MY ITPH p;Hy ca TaMHO-
u;pBeHHM TaqKaMa. QBeTOBH cy py)KH-
qacTe 6oje. ll;BeTa y Majy H jyHy. Pac-
ITpocTpaFDeH Je cByp;a, a ITpeTe)KHO ITO
peTKHM IIIyMaMa H IIIyMapu;HMa. Ko-
pHCTH ce Kao H ITpep;xop;Ha BpcTa.
190. BEJl~K~ KAnYH
Orchis militaris (BeJIHKH KahyHaK, MOIII-
FDHD;a, qeJiap;acTa KYKOBHIJ;a)
ll;BeTOBH cy MY CHBKacTopy)KHqacTH.
ll;BeTa y Majy H jyHy. BeoMa je pac-
ITpocTpaFDeH. KopHCTH ce Kao
ITpep;xop;Ha BpcTa.
191. nErAB~ KAnYHAK
Orchis maculata
IJ;BeTOBH cy MY CBeTJIOJby6HqaCTH C IJ;BeTOBH cy D;pBeHH H CKOpO OKpyrJIH.
TaMHou;pBeHHM ITeraMa H u;pTHIJ;aMa.
foMOJb HHje u;eJIOBHTO oKpyrao, Beh je
rreraBH KahyHaK (Orchis maculata)
y IJ,BaTy
p;JiaHOJIHK. KopHCTH ce Kao H ITpep;-
xop;Ha BpcTa.
192. M04BAPHf,1 KAnYH
Orchis laxiflora
ll;BeTOBH cy MY rryprrypHe 6oje. fo-
MOJbH cy oKpyrnaCTH. BeoMa je pac-
ITpocTpaFDeH. PacTe ITO BJia)KHHM Mec-
THMa.. KopHCTH ce Kao H ITpep;xop;Ha
H BpcTa.
193. MAil~ KAnYHAK
Orchis trdentata, (ciTaCOBCKO u;Behe,
f03)J;Ha KyKaBHIJ;a .. )
IIIHpOKO je paciTpocTpaFDeH .. KopHCTH
ce Kao H ITpep;xop;Ha BpcTa.
103
 Upe.IKHBETH Y UPHPO)J,H

194. JEnEI-bAK
Orchis pallens
IJ,BeTOBH cy 6nep:o)KyTe 6oje. foMo.:on
cy oKpyrnn. Illnpo:Ko je pacrrpocrpa-
IheH. KopncTH ce Kao n rrpe,lXo.IHa
BpCTa.

195. MEAEHif1 KAnYHAK

Orchis ustulata
II;BeT je n;pHO-J:WBeHe 6oje. IIIHpoKo je
pacrrpocrpm:neH.. Kopncrn ce Kao H
rrpep:xop:Ha BpcTa.

196. YCKOJllf1CTif1 KAnYH

Orchis incarnata nnarriTaK (Anacamptis pyramidalis)
IJ;BeT
JlHCTOBH Ce pa3BHjajy rOTOBO rrapaJieJI-
HO ca IJ;BeTHOM CTa6JbHKOM. fOMOJbH
cy p:naHOJIHKH. PacTy Ha BJia)KHHM H IJ;BeTOBH cy CBeTJIO D;pBeHH, peTKO 6e-
MoqBapHHM MeCTHMa. BeoMa je pac- JIH. IIlnpoKo je pacrrpocTpaibeH. Ko-
rrpocTpalheH .. KopHCTH ce Kao H rrpep:- pHCTH ce Kao H rrpep:xop:Ha BpcTa.
xop:Ha BpcTa.
199. Blf1MEI-bAK
197. nnAWTAK Platanthera bifolia, (BoJioBop:, ropoB
Anacamptis pyramidalis (IIJiacTaK, Bpa- n;BeT, nnjerra rocrrnu;a, TypcKH rrepqnH,
TH)KeJbe, OTpOqHHK) MYXOBHHK, n;erreTaq.. )
IJ;BeTOBH cy TaMHOIJ;pBeHH. fOMOJbH cy IlpH 3eMJbH cy p:Ba IIOBeha eJIHIITHqHa
OKpyrnaCTH. IJlHpOKO je pacrrpocTpa- JIHCTa, a ocTann JIHCTOBH y3 n;BeTHY
IbeH. KopHCTH ce Kao H rrpep:xop:Ha CTa6JbHKY cy MalhH H KOIIJbaCTH. IJ;Be-
BpCTa. TOBH cy 6eJIH, peTKO 3eJieHKaCTH. ,!J;oc-
Ta je pacrrpocTpaibeH. PacTe no peT-
KHM rrnaHHHCKHM IIIyMaMa. KopncTH
198. BPAI-bAK
ce Kao H rrpep:xop:Ha BpcTa.
Gymnadenia conopea, (n;pBeHH BpaibaK,
Koqnjnu;a, cyqja KyKaBnn;a, rryKoBnu;a)
104
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECfMBO EMJbE

BpalhaK (Gymnadenia conopea) BIIMelhaK ( Platanthera bifolia)

~BeTOBII ~BeT

200. 3EJ1EHKACTI.t1 Blf1MEI-bAK BOM, CMpeKOM, 6enHM 6opOM. JeCTHBH

.n;eo 6HJbKe cy nrnH~e cacBHM Mna.n;Hx
Platanthera chlorantha
H36ojaKa, o.n; KojHx ce crrpaBJbajy KBa-
CnnqaH je rrpe.n;xo.n;Hoj spcTH. IJ;seTOBH nnTeTHH BHTaMHHCKH HaiiHT~H. (HMa
cy MY 3eneHKaCTH. KopHCTH ce Kao H ,ll;OCTa IJ; BHTaMHHa).
rrpe.n;xo.n;Ha spcTa.
HanoMena: Ila3HTH .n;a ce nrnH~e jene
He 3aMeHe Ca Bpno OTpOBHHM HrnH-
201. JEJlA ~aMa THee. YeyTPaiiilbH .n;eo Kope MO-
Abies alba )Ke ce ocyrnHTH, caMneTH H MernaTH ca
JenKa je ~pHOrOpHqnHO ,r:t;pBO BHCOKO 6parnHOM 3a .n;o6Hjalbe xne6a.
30 - 60 M, C,r:t;e6nOM KOje ,ll;OCTIDKe H BH-
me o.n; 2M y rrpoMepy. HrnH~e cy IIJbO- 202. CMPEKA
CHaTe, .n;sope.n;Ho pacrropel)eHe, Ha nH- Pice a abies, (cMpqa, 6opHKa .. )
. .
ey TaMH03eneHe, Ha HannqJY HMaJy .n;se
IJ;pHoropHqHHo ,r:t;pBO BHCOKO H ,!1;0 50 M.
napanenHe 6enKacTe rrpyre. PacTe Ha
CTa6no je pasHo, .n;o 1 M IIIHpoKo. HMa
xpaHJbOM Tny. Y rrnaHHHCKHM rrpe,n;e-
ryrnhy KpOIIIIbY 0,!1; jene H TaMHHjy, y
.J:HMa H3pal)yje MernaHy rnyMy ca 6yK-
105
 llpeJKHBETH Y llPHP0)1.H
jena (Abies alba)
BPIIIU:II rpaHa ca MJiall;IIM IIJIOil;OBIIMa
JbycKe Hcny~aHy Kopy. Hnm~e cy
paBHOMepHo cnHpanHo pacnope~eHe,
npeTe)KHO ycMepeHe Ha CBe cTpaHe, Ha
nonpe"tJ:HOM npepe3y "tJ:eTBopoyrncTe,
npH Bpxy yrnHJbeHe, ~o 2,5 ~M ~yre H
OKO 1 MM IIlHpOKe. illHrnapKe BHCe, Ka~
ca3pe cMe~e cy 6oje ~o 18 ~ ~yre.
PacTe y 6p~cKOM H nnaHHHCKHM no~-
. .
PY"tJ:JHMa ca xna~HHJOM H BJia)KHOM
KJIHMOM, y "tJ:HCTHM HJIH MelliaHHM my-
MaMa (Koje ycneBajy Ha KHCeJIHM 3eM-
JbHIIlTHMa). JecTHBH ~eo 6HJbKe cy
IITJI~e caCBHM MJia~HX H360jaKa, 0~
KOjHX ce cnpaBJbajy KBaJIHTeTHH BHTa-
MHHCKH HaiDIT~H. (liMa ~OCTa
MHHa). 0~ COKa ~06HBeHOr 0~ npoKy-
BaHHX H rrpo~e~eHHX H36ojaKa, 3aje~HO
cMpeKa (Picea abies)
BplliD;ll rpaHa Ca MJiall;IIM IIJIOil;OBIIMa
ca rnehepoM ~o6HBa ce cMpeKHH "Me~".
YHyTparniDH ~eo Kope MO)Ke ce ocy-
IIlHTH, CaMJieTH H MelliaTH ca 6palliHOM
3a ~06HjaH:.e XJie6a. JleKOBHT3 CBOj·
CTBa: 0~ MJia~HX H3~aHaKa npaBH ce
MeJieM 3a Jie"tJ:eH:.e paRa, -qaj npoTHB
KarnJba, KaTapa opraHa 3a ~HcaH:.e,
peYMaTH3Ma (KynKe) H ~p. Y JIHCTy
HMa BHTaMHHa Q H TIHje Ce 3HMH npo-
THB CKOp6yTa.
203. nflAHif1HCKif1 5QP
Pinus mugo, (KJieKOBHHa, KpHByJb .. )
Q BHTa- HH3aK, CHa)KaH, "tJ:eCTO H TIOJierHyT
rpM, a MO)Ke ~a HapacTe H KaO ~pBO ~0
10M y BHCHHy. JiiMa KBpraBe, Y3 3eMJbY
106
 YI103HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECTMBO EI1JbE
IIJiaHHHCKH 6op (Pinus mug a)
rronerne rpaHe, Koje Mory 6HTH caBH-
jeHe rrpeMa rope. HmHu;e cy p;o 6u;M
JJ;yre H 1,5- 2 MM IIIHpOKe, TaMH03eJie-
He Ha JIHI.J;Y H HaJIH"lljy, a HaJia 3e ce ITO
:o;se y 6enoM KO)KaCTOM pyKasu;y. IIIH-
rnapKe cy y MJia,IJ;OCTH IIJiaBKaCTH, KaC-
HHje IIOCTajy CMel)H, OKpymaCTH, 2-7
~ p;yra"l!KH H p;o 2,5 u;M rnHpoKH. PacTe
y IIJiaHHHCKOM IIOp;py"lljy, rp;e ra HMa
CBe ,IJ;O 2600 M Ha,IJ;MOpCKe BHCHHe. liMa
ra y HeKOJIHKO BapHjeTeTa: 6eJIH 6op -
Pinus silvestris, u;pHH 6op - Pinus nigra,
aJIIICKH 6op -Pinus halepensis. KopHCTH
ce y HcxpaHH Kao H Jena H cMpeKa.
OryJDeHe H rrpoKyBaHe rryrrose pa 3JIH-
'IHTHX spcTa 6oposa Moryhe je KaHp;H-
paTH ypainaineM y BpyfiH IIIefiepHH CH-
107
ITHHHja (Pinus pinea)
llllHIIapKe
pyrr. TaKol)e ce Mory jecTH H rrpoKy-
BaHe MJiap;e MYIIIKe IIIHIIIapKe. JeCTHBe
cy H CeMeHKe 6opoBa, aJIH cy HCYBHIIIe
CHTHe (H3y3eB CeMeHKH IIHHHje) H
Hen3p;aiiiHe. JleKonuTa cnojcTna: ETe-
. . .
pH"l!HO yJDe Je HajJieKOBHTHJa TBap KO,IJ;
CBHX 6opoBa, CaMO 3aBHCHO O,IJ; BpCTe
pa3JIHKyje ce H KOJIH"l!HHa JieKOBHTe
TBapH. Mnap;H H3,IJ;aHu;H H HrJIHu;e
. .
KOpHcTe ce 3a "l!aJeBe KOJHMa ce Jie"lle
3aCTapeJIH KaTapH ,IJ;HCaJHHX rryTeBa,
rrpoMyKJioCTH, KaiiiJba, naraHHjer 6poH-
XHTHca, H 3a HHxanau;Hje ( cpep;cTBa 3a
yp;Hca~ne ). EKcTpaToM 6opoBHX HrJIH-
u;a Jie"l!e Ce JIHIIIajeBH, H p;p.
 UpeiKHBETH Y UPHPO.r.H

204. nl1Hl1JA
Pinus pinea, (limb, IIHTOMH 6op, IImbOJI)
BHCOKa ,0:0 25 M, BpCTa 6opa, ca pas-
HHM H CHa2KHHM ,n:e6JIOM, KOje je TCK y
ropibeM ,n:eny IIIHpoKo pa3rpaineHo.
TaKO ,n:a KpOIIIIba HMa 06JIHK KHIII0-
6paHa. Kopa je u;pBeHo-cMel)a . .n:y6oKo
H36pa3,n:aHa H HCrryu;aHa. llrJIJID;e cy 10 -
- 20 IJ;M ,n:yre, CBCTJI03CJICHC, IIO WJC y
2KYIICpKy. illHIIIapKe ()KCHCKH IJ;BCTO-
BH) cy BCJIHKll, ,0:0 10 IJ).f IIIHpOKH H ,0:0
15 IJ;M ,n:yrH. CeMeHKe HMajy TBp.n:y TaH-
KO OKpHJbCH)' KOIIITHIIJ', YHYTap KOJC JC
jeCTHBa, ,n:yryJDaCTO-OBaJIHa, Ca je,n:He
CTpaHe 3aiiiHJhCHa, OKO 15 MM. Een-
KaCTa je3rpa y TaHKOM CMe}JeM OMO-
Taqy. HaKOH HCIIa,O:alba CCMCHKll, IIIH- rpaHa ca nno)l;OBHMa
IIIapKe OCTajy Ha ,O:pBeTy jOIII HCKO-
JIHKO ro,n:HHa. PacTe .O:Y2K u;enor MC,O:H-
cjajHII, Ca HaJIHqja MHOrO CBCTJIHjH. 113
TepaHa. KopHCTH ce y HCXpaHH KaO H
. . . 2KCHCKOr IJ;BCTa HaKOH OIIJIO,O:IbC pa3-
rrpeTXO,O:HC BpCTe, aJIH HaJyKyCHHJC JC
BHJaJY Ce CCMCHKC IIOKpHBCHC IJ;pBCHHM
jecTH je3rpe. CeMeHKe ce Mory jecTH
OBOJCM, TC JIHqe Ha 3pHa rpaiiiKa, KO-
CHpOBC KaO JICIIIHIIIJ;H H opaCH.
jHMa Ce Ha ,O:OlhCM y,n:y6JDeHOM ,n:eny
BH,O:H BpX CMe}Je CCMCHKC. PacTe IIO-
205. Tl1CA JC,O:HHaqHo HJIH rpyrrHCaHO ITO IJ;pHO-
Taxus baccata, (eBporrcKa THea, THC, TH- ropHqHHM H 6yKOBHM IIJiaHIIHCKHM
celb, jenHqHu;a .. ) IIIYMaMa ,0:0 1500 M Ha,O:MOpCKe BHCHHC.
JeCTHBH ,O:CO 6HJDKC je CaMO OMOTaq 0,0:
HIIcKo )'BCK 3eJieHo, HrJIHqacTo ,n:pBo
TC IJ;pBeHe CCMCHKC.
HJIH rpM, KOJH Bpno crropo pacTe H ,n:o-
CTIDKe CTapOCT (BHIIIC 0,0:1000 rO,O:HHa). H36eraoaTn ooy 6nJLKY 1a ucxpauy.
Mo2Ke ,n:a ,n:ocTHLHe BHCHH)' 15 - 20 M. OnoMeua: CBH ocTaJIH ,n:enoBH THee cy
liMa 6pojHe orpaHKC H TaHKy IJ;pBeH- H3Y3CTHO OTpOBHH.
KaCTO-CMe}Jy KOpy. llHCTOBH HMajy 06-
JIHK HrJIHIJ;a, ,n:yrH cy 2 - 3 IJ;M , IIIHpOKll
OKO 2 MM. O,n:o3ro cy TaMHo-3eneHH H
108
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECfi1BO EI1JDE

KecTeH (Castanea sativa)

llJIO.O: He3peJIB nno.o:

206. 6YKBA n;e ), Kojii je YKYCHIIjH Oll; xpacToBor H

MO)Ke Ce jeCTII orp~eHO y CIIpOBOM
Fagus silvatica, (6yK, 6yKa)
CTalby, l);OK IIpOKyBaH HeMa orpaHH-
11Ma BeJIIIKY rycTy KpOIIIlby II MO)Ke l);a
qelba. Oll; MJia~ JIHCToBa, rryrroBa H
HapacTe BIIIIIe Ol); 30 M. Kopa MY je
yHyTPaiiil::be Kope ce TaKol)e rrpHrrpe-
CIIBa, TaHKa II rJiaTKa l);O ll;y6oKe CTa-
MaJy BapHBa, a Ol); IIJIOl);a ce rrpHIIpeMa
pOCTII. JIIICTOBII cy 4 - 10 ~ ~II II 2, 6paiiiHo, Kacpa, II yJhe (xnal);HHM n;e-
5-7 IJ;M IIIHpOKH, cjajH03eJieHH, OBaJIHH,
})elbeM y3 rroMoh HarrpaBe l];061Ija ce Ol);
KpaTKO-IIIHJhaCTII, rOJIII, -qJ~TaBOr H Ba-
1 Kr CeMeHKH OKO 0,5 Jl Ol);JI~HOr jec-
JIOBIITOr py6a, Ca KpaTKOM IJ;pBeH-
THBOr yJha). JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa: ,r.J:o-
KaCTOM IIeTeJhKOM. IlJIOl); ~ )I(Hp
61IBeHO 6yKOBO yJhe je II3BaHpel);Ha
(6yKOBIIIJ;a), KOjii l);03peBa KpajeM
IIOl);JIOra 3a JieKOBIITe MaCTII.
cerrTeM6pa, a pol);e o61IJIHHje TeK cBaKe
qeTBpTe IIJIII rreTe rol);HHe. BeoMa je
pacrrpOCTPalbeHa HapO-qJ~TO y BHIIIHM 207. KECTEH
rrJiaHIIHCKHM IIOll;pyqjiiMa. JecTHBH Castanea sativa, (IIHTOMH KeCTeH, rop-
~eJIOBH cy IIpBeHCTBeHO )KHp (6yKBII- CKH KeCTeH, KOCTalb .. )
109
 Upe)KHBETH Y UPHPOJJ,H
llerro H rrpeKO 20 M BHCOKO p;pBO, ca
6yjHOM H BeJIHKOM KpOI11lhOM. Kopa MY
je rJiaTKa H CHBO CMelja. llHCTOBH cy
p;yryJDaCTH, KpyrrHo Ha3y6JDeHH, 8-18
~M p;yrH H 3-6 ~M 111HpOKH, Ha JIH~Y
fOJIH, a Ha HaJIHqjy }J;JiaKaBH. liMa
KapaKTepHCTHqHe Jierre ~BeTOBe, KOJH
CTOje y )KyfiKaCTHM qyrrep~HMa Ha
p;yrHM, ycrrpaBHHM H HCIIpeKH}J;aHHM
pecaMa. CMeljH, Ha rrosp111HHH cjajHH,
rronyoKpyrnacTH HJIH 3ao6JDeHo rrJDoc-
HaTH opalliaCTH IIJIO}J;OBH }J;03peBaJy
rroqeTKOM OKTo6pa, a cMelliTeHH cy no
jep;aH p;o TPH y seJIHKOM 6op;JDHKaBOM
To6on~y. )J;ocTa je pacrrpocTpalheH
Y crresa Ha KHcenoM TJIY 6e3 sanna, a
He rrop;HocH Behy BJiary. Kao lliYMCKO
p;pBo Hajqe111he ce jaBJDa y BHHO-
pop;HHM KpajeBHMa. JeCTHBH p;eo 6HJb-
Ke cy IIJIO}J;OBH CaMOHHKJIOf KeCTeHa.
llMajy BeJIHKY eHepreTCKY Bpep;HOCT H
}J;OCTa CKpo6a Te ce Mory KyBaHH HJIH
rreqeHH HeorpaHHqeHO KOpHCTHTH y
HCXpaHH JDY}J;H HJIH CTOKe.
HanoMeua: J ep;Ho p;pyro p;pBo T3B.
~HBJbH KeeTeR - Aesculus hippocastanum
HMa CeMeHKe CJIHqHe IIHTOMOM aJIH He-
Majy rrpHjaTaH yKyc H HHcy jecTHBe y
CHpOBOM CTalb y 360r rOpKHX TBapH.
BHllie rryTa KyBaHH H rrponHBaHOM
BO}J;OM Mory ce yqHHHTH HY)KHO
jeCTHBHM, aJIH TO H36eraBaTH 360r
Moryl)er Tero6a y opraHHMa 3a
Bapelhe. JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTB3: )J;HBJbH
KeCTeH je HapoqHTO JieKOBHT H TO
~BeTOBH, KOpe H IIJIO}J;OBH. YsapaK
110
KeCTeHOBe KOpe KOpHCTH Ce 3a rrpalbe
raHrpeH03HHX paHa, KO}J; KpBapelba,
KO}J; )KeHCKHX KpBapelba, KpBapelba
XeMOpOl!}J;a, KaO H KO}J; XpOHHqHHX
rrponHBa , 6enor ~BeTa H cny3aBor
KalliJDa. TIIHKTypa op; ~BeToBa HaMo-
qemrx y paKHJH, cJiy)KH 3a MacHpalbe
IIpOTHB pe~1aTH3Ma H fHXTa. IJeqeHH
IIJIO}J; }J;HBJber KeCTeHa CHTHO HapH6aH,
IIOMelliaH ca jeqMeHHM 6pa111HOM H
cHpheToM c.rr~ 3a o6nore Ha rrpcHMa,
CHTHO H3pe3aH H KyBaH ysapaK O}J;
rrnop;osa p;op;aJe ce y KyrreJD rrpoTHB
pe~te.
208. XPACT IlY>IObAK
Quercus robur
llHCTOIIa}J;HO p;pBO Ca 111HpOKOM H pa3-
rpaHaTOM Kp0111lbOM, KOJe HapacTe }J;O
40 M y BHCHHy. Kopa je y MJia}J;OCTH
rnaTKa; KaCHHJe y3p;y)KHo Hcrry~a H
IIOCTaje p;e6Jba (H BHllie O}J; 10 ~M);
y3p;~e 6pa3p;e 6yp;y 3-4 ~M p;y6oKe.
llHCTOBH cy fOJIH, 8-15 ~M p;yrH He-
CHMeTpH"l!HO KpiiaCTOr py6a, Ha 2-10
MM p;yrHM }J;OCTa p;e6eJIHM rreTeJDKaMa.
ITnop; je )I(Hp; ceMeHKa BHpH H3 KarrH~e
Ca IIOJIOBHHOM HJIH }];Be TpefiHHe p;y-
)KJIHe. I.J;BeTOBH Ce pa3BHjajy HCTOBpe-
MeHO ca JIHCTOBHMa y arrpHJIY, )KHpOBH
ca3pesajy y cerrTeM6py HJIH OKTo6py.
XpacT JIY)KlbaK )KHBH BHllie CTOTHHa
rop;IIHa. PacTe Ha p;y6oKOM, rrnop;HOM,
fJIHHeHaCTOM HJIH IIeCKOBHTOM H rrpe-
Te)KHO BJia)KHHM 3eMJbHI11THMa, Ca BH-
COKOM KOJIHqHHOM IIO}J;3eMHe BO}J;e.
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTHBO EHJbE

)KeJiy~y 11 ~peBHMa , p;eJiyje Ha 3aycTaB-

Jhalbe KpBH H Ha CTe3albe TKHBa, KO,!I;
xpoHHqHHX ynaJia 6y6pera, KO,!J; )Ky-
TH~e H OIIITefieHe jeTpe, H KO,!I; IIIe-
fiepHe 6oJieCTH H p;p. TaKol)e cJiy)Kll
KaO npBa ITOMOft npH TpOBalby 6HJh-
KaMa: Mpa30B~eM, ITHCKaBH~OM , ITO-
MOftHH~OM, OTpOBHHM fJhHBaMa H Ky-
)KibaKOM .. , HHKOTHHOM, Kop; TpoBalba
OJIOBOM, 6aKpOM H KOCHTpOM Y3HMa Ce
KaO JieK MHOfO npaxa 0,!1; lllHIIIapKH
( lllHIIIapKe HHCY HHIIITa p;pyro ,!1;0 113-
paCJIHHe Ha ITeTeJhKaMa H JIHCTOBHMa
xpacTa, y3pOKOBaHe y6op;oM oce IIIH-
IIIapH~e.)

209. JlHnA
)!(HpOBH
Tilia cordata, (6eJia JIHITa, CHTHOJIHCHa
JIHITa, KaCHa JIHITa, JIHITOJIHCT.. )
JeCTHBH ~eJIOBH cy npBeHCTBeHO )Kllp,
Jl:o 25 M BHCOKO ,!!;pBO Ca rycTOM KpO-
KOjH je yKycaH H MO)Ke ce jecTH orpa-
llllbOM. Kopa Ha p;e6Jiy cTapHjHX cTa-
HHqeHo y CHpOBOM CTalby, ,!!;OK npo-
6aJia ~pHKaCTOCHBa H y3,!zy)KHO p;y6oKo
KyBaH HeMa orparmqelba. liMa MHoro
H36pa3p;aHa. JlHCTOBH cy Ha p;yroj
BpCTa xpaCTOBa, KOjH TaKol)e HMajy
neTeJh~H, OKpyrJiaCTll, Ca cp~aCTOM
Quercus cerris,
jecTHBH )Kllp H To: u;ep-
6a30M 5-8 ~M ,!J;yfH, H HCTO TOJIHKO
xpacT KHTibaK - Quercus petraea, CJia-
lllllpOKH, mmacTo Ha3y6JheHor py6a, c'
.:Q'H HJIH 6Jiaryu - Quercus fametto,
qynep~a cMel)Hx p;JiaqH~a y yrJio-
xpacT Me~yuau; - Quercus pubescens,
BHMa )KHJia, 0,!1;03f0 TaMHO 3eJieHH, a Ha
)f8Ke~OHCKH xpacT - Quercus trojana
HaJIHq)Kjy CBeTJIHjH, ITJiaBKaCT03eJieHH.
'leCMHHa- Quercus ilex.
ITo 5-7 ~hKacTo-3eJieHHX MHpHIIIJha-
JKupoBH qecMHHe HMajy HajBehy eHep- BHX ~BeTOBa CJIO)KeHO je y ~BaT C p;y-
reTcKy Bpep;HOCT, Te cy 3a jeJIO Haj- fOM neTeJhKOM, KOja je ,!1;0 ITOJIOBHHe
llpHKJia)J;HHjH. JleKOBHT8 CBOjCTBa: l.Jaj cpacJia C p;yryJhaCTHM, KO)KaCTHM,
op; xpacToBe Kope JieqH o6oJhelba KpHJiaTHM CBeTJI03eJieHHM 3aJIHCKOM.
:a<:eJiyp;aqHe H ~peBHe CJIY3HH~e, KaTap IJ;BeTa y jyHy H jyJiy. PacTe nojep;H-
qpeBa, npOTHB npOJIHBa, qHpeBe Ha Hawo H y xpaCTOBHM H 6yKOBHM Illy-
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO,IUI

paua JIHrra (Tilia platyphyllos) 6eJIH jasop (Acer pseudoplatanus)

IJ;BeTOBH IIJIO;LI

MaMa. 3a HCxpauy Ce KOpHCTe CaCBHM KpOIDIDY H rJiaTKY Kopy, KOja ce KOA

MJiaAH, TeK OTBOpeHH JIHCTOBH, rryHH CTapor CTa6Jia pacrryn;a H JbymTH. JlH-
BHTaMHHa 3a IIpHIIpeMY CaJiaTa H Ba- CTOBH cy 10-20 :QM }zyl'H H HCTO TOJIHKO
pHBa; AOK ce OA IIpHjaTHOr MHpHCHOr IDHpOKH, IIeTepoKpiiaCTH, rpy6o IIH-
~BeTa cnpeMa yKycaH ~aj, KOjH je II JiaCTOr py6a, npH All)' cpn:aCTII, OA03rO
BeOMa JieKOBHT. JleKOBHTa CBOjCTBa: TaMH03eJieHH H cjajHH, ca HaJIHqja IIJia-
JlHIIOB ~BeT y o6JIHKY qaja rrocrremyje BKacTo3eJieHH H APK )KHJia AJiaKaBH;
3HOjelbe, AeJiyje rrpOTHB rpqeBa H H CTOje Ha OKO 10 :QM }zyl'Oj IIeTeJb~H. 3e-
KaO 6Jiaro cpeACTBO 3a YMHpelhe 6o- JieHKaCTO-)KYTH ~BeTOBH pa3BHjy ce
JIOBa. IIOlliTO je CTa6JIO IIpOJIHCTaJIO, a BHCe
Ha AYrHM APID~HMa Kao rpo3AOBH.
210. 6Eflf,1 JABOP KpHJiaT.H IIJIOAOBH pacrraAajy ce Ha ABe
rrepyTKe, a cBaKa HOCH no jeAHy ce-
Acer pseudoplatanus, (ropcKH jaBop) MeHKy. A0 3peBajy y cerrTeM6py. ,II;pBo
,IJ;o 40 M BHCOKO H CHa)KHO APBO, qJI_je AO)KHB.H 400-500 roA. Pacre no uamHM
ce Ae6Jio paiDHpH H AO 2 M rrpoMepa. IDYMaMa qecro rroMemaH ca 6}'KBOM 11
liMa jaKe rpaHe, pa3rpa1DeHy H 6yjHy ApyrHM ApBeheM, a B.Hllle ycrreBa y ·mra-·
112
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTMBO EMJbE
HHHCKHM KpaJeBHMaHero y paBHHIJ;H.
Bpno je rrpoMeHJbHB, rra ra HMa Y.BHIIIe
o6JIHKa. lb jaBopa ce )l;06HBa coK Ha
HCTH HaqHH KaO H KO)l; 6pe3e, 0)1; KOra
Ce yKyBaBalheM )l;06HBa CHpyrr, KOjH
_fO)Ke cJiy)KHTH Kao MeJiaca. Mo)Ke ce
«t>epMeHTaiJ;HjOM COK rrpeTBOpHTH y
BHHo, a cJiy)Kif H 3a )l;06Hjalhe rnehepa.
IIpHjaTHHjer je yKyca O)l; cpa6pHqKor
rnehepa.
_-ker campestre, (jaBop KJieH, KJbeH,
YaKJbeH, IIOJbCKH jaBOp)
llirCTOIIa)l;HO )l;pBO (HJIH BefiH rpM) ca
!le6JioM rnHpHHe )l;O 60 u;M. Kopa je
113
CBeTJIOCHBa, xparraBa, JbYIIITH ce Mpe-
)KaCTO. JlHCTOBH )zyTII 4-7 IJ;M , ITO 06-
JIHKY CJIIfqHH JIHCTOBHMa 6eJIOf jaBopa,
. .
CTOJe Ha D;pBeHKaCTOJ, BHIIIe HJIH Malbe
)l;JiaKaBoj, )l;O 10 u;M )l;yroj rreTeJbu;H.
)J(yfiKaCT0-3eJieHH IJ;BeTHM 06JIHKyjy
y Majy ycrrpaBHe IIITHTaCTe u;BaTOBe,
KojH ce KaCHHje o6ece. IIno)l;OBH cy
CJIJiqHH, KaO H KO)l; )l;pyrHX BpCTa Ja-
BOpa. ,Il;pBO )l;O)KHBH H BHIIIe 0)1; CTO
fO)l;HHa. JeCTHBH cy IIYIIOBH (Ha XJie6y
Ca MaCJiau;eM) H IIOCBe MJia)l;O JIHIIIfie.
He KOpHCTH ce 3a )l;06HBalhe Menace
HH rnehepa, jep ra.rrpou;eHTyaJIHO MaJio
HMa.
212 6EJ1111 JACEH
Fraxinus exscelsior
,IJ;o 40 M BHCOKO JIHCTOIIa)l;HO )l;pBO Ca
rrpeqHHKOM CTa6Jia OKO 1 M. KpOIIIlha
MY je )l;OCTa cBeTJia 11 peTKa, cpa3MepHo
BHCOKO IIO)l;HfHYTa ca )l;yrHM HMjaKHM
rpaHaMa, KOJe cy ycMepeHe rrpeMa
rope. JlHCTOBH cy HerrapHo rrepacTH )l;O
25 u;M )l;yraqm, Ha )l;yroj rreTeJbu;H.
l.I;BeTOBH cy CKyrrJbeHH y rycTe CMel)-
KaCTe MeTJIHqacTe IJ;BaTOBe, KOjH Ce
ja3BHjajy rrpe JIHCTalha. IIJIO)l;OBH cy
OKpJbeHe CMel)e pOIIIKe (axeHHjH) OKO
3 u;M )l;yrH c'je)l;HOM ceMeHKOM. Ca3pe-
Bajy y cerrTeM6py H OKT06py. PacTe y
MeiiiaHHM rrpeTe)KHO 6p)l;CKHM rnyMa-
Ma, Ha BJia)KHHM MeCTHMa 3aje)l;HO ca
6yKBoM. Je)l;y ce jorn He)l;o3peJIH rrno-
)l;OBH TaKo )];a ce KYBaJY y3 Melhalhe BO-
)l;e 11 rroTarrajy y cHphe, Koje Tpe6a
 IlpeJKHBETH Y IIPHPO)J,H
6enn jaceH (Fraxinus exscelsior)
rpaHa
rroce6Ro 3a-q:HRHTH. MapHRHpaRe 3e-
JieRe IIJIO)J;OBe Moryne je KOpHCTHTH
Kao 3aMeRy 3a Karrape. MJiap;n rryrroBH
ce KOpHCTe KaO KBaJIHTeTRO IIOBphe 3a
IIpHrrpeMy -qop6H H BapHBa . .JieKOBHT3
cuojcTua: Op;JIHCTa ce rrpaBH eKcTpaT,
THRKTypa H CHpyrr. JleKOBHTa MY je H
MJiap;a Kopa. KopHCTH ce y snp;y -qaja 3a
Jie-qeJhe p;ncajRHX opraRa, rroce6Ro 3a
pacTBapalhe rrmajMa H JiaKIIIe HCKa-
IIIJbaBalhe, Kao H 3a Jie-qeJhe MaJiapHJe
H BeJIHKor KaiiiJba p;e~e. Kopa ce yrro-
Tpe6Jbasa 3a IIITaBJbelhe, a ca Kapa-
6ojoM(<PepocympaTOM, 3eJieRoM raJIH-
~oM) KOpa CJIY~ 3a HRTeR3HBRO H
TpajRo 6ojelhe syRe y ~pRo.
114
ll,pHH jaceH (Fraxinus ornus)
rpaHa
213. ~PHIII JACEH
Fraxinus ornus, (mali jasen)
Raste kao grm ili do 8 M BHCOKO p;pBO.
JlHCTOBH cy RacyrrpOTRH, RerrapRO IIe-
paCTH OKO 30 ~M p;yrH Ca 4-8 ~M p;yroM
IIeTeJbKOM; 6eJIH, MHpHIIIJbaBH ~BeTO­
BH, pa3BHjajy ce rro-qeTKOM Maja y
ryCTHM ):1;0 20 ~M p;yrHM MeTJIJI-qacTHM
~BaTOBHMa Ra Kpajy rpaRa. IlJIO)J; je ):1;0
1 ~M IIIHpoKa oKpJbeRa poiiiKa. Haj-
mriiie je pacrrpocTpalheR no p;aJIMa-
~jH, aJIH ra HMa H Ra p;pyrHM IIO)J;-
py-qjHMa p;o BHCHRe 1200 M. Kopa ~p­
Ror jaceRa 3ape3yje ce pap;H p;o6njalha
MaRe op; jyJia p;o cerrTeM6pa. Hajrrpe ce
y KOpH Ra-q:HHH jep;aR XOpH30RTaJIRH
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECfi1BO EI1JhE

3ape3, ~y6oK ~0 ~pBeTa , Ha IIITO HH-

)KeM ~eny cTa6na, o~Max ~o 3eMJhe.
ll~yher ~aHa yqHHH ce HOBH 3ape3
HeKOJIHKO IJ;M BHIIIe H TO Ce IIOHaBJha
cBaKora ~aHa ~OK ce He ~ol)e ~o Bpxa
cTa~na. Cne~ehe ro~HHe cTa6no ce
orreT 3ape3yje o~o3~o, aJIH ca ~pyre
cTpaHe. CoK ce o~Bo~H rroMohy :u;eBH
HJIH ce 3anerrH 3a ~pBo, Kao cMoJia. CH-
BH rryrroBH :u;pHor JaceHa, HaKo cy rrpH-
cTyrraqHHjH 3a 6palbe He ~ajy TaKo
KBaJIHTeTHO IIOBphe, KaO 6eJIH jaceH,
jep cy ropKH, rra HX ~~e Tpe6a KysaTH
y cnaHoj BO~H y3 ~BOCTpyKo Melbalbe
BO~e.

214. TYWT TYIIIT (Portulaca oleracea)

Portulaca oleracea, ( Tyiiialb, Tyiiia:u;, Ty-
illlbaK, rropTynaK)
HHcKa, Hajqeiiihe no 3eMJhH rrpHner-
HyTa, 0~ IIO~HO)Kja pa3rpalbeHa je~HO ­
fO~HIIIIba 6HJhKa c' OKpyrJIOM, MeCHa-
TOM H coqHOM, CBeTJI03eJieHOM HJIH
D;pBeHKaCTOM, 5-7 IJ;M ~yroM CTa6JhH-
KOM. ,IJ;e6eJIH, MeCHaTH H coqHH 1-2 IJ;M
eyrH JIHCTOBH o6peyTO cy jajaCTH, qec-
TO JIOIITHqaCTH, Ce~ehH cjajHH H fJiaT-
KH cBeTJI03eJieHe 6oje. CHTHH 2KYhKac-
TH, 3Be3~aCTH IJ;BeTOBH; OTBOpeHHCY
caMo y rrperro~HeBHHM caTHMa. BeoMa
j e pacrrpocTpalbeH. J ecTHBH ~eo 6HJhKe
j e qHTaBa 6HJhKa, o~ Koje ce rrpaBe ca-
:IaTe ( 0~ MJia~HX JIHCTOBa rrpecHe) HJIH
6apeHe Kao qop6e H BapHBa. KHceJIH
ce KaO KpacTaBaiJ; H K03epBHpa 3a
3HMy. XpaHJhHBOCT TYIIITa je BeoMa
115
npoJiehHa 6HJbKa
Mana, a Heca~p)KH HeKe 3HaqaJHe
KOJIHqHHe BHTaMHHa IJ; H ~p. CHTHe,
:u;pHe, 6y6pe)KacTe ceMeHKe TYIIITa,
Koje ~o3peBajy KpajeM JieTa, Mory ce
caMJieTH y xpaHJhHBO 6paiiiHo.
215. KOHif1~
Galinsoga parviflora - (CHTHOIJ;BeTHa
KOHHIJ;a, 06HqHa KOHHIJ;a, cppaHIJ;YCKO
3eJhe .. )
Je~HoronHrnlha 3eJhacTa rnaBoqHKa, 8-
10 IJ;M BHCOKa, c'ycrrpaBHOM pa3rpalbe-
HOM CTa6JhHKOM. JlHCTOBH CTOje Ha-
cyrrpOTHH, CBeTJI03eJieHH cy, 0~03f0
IIOKpHBeHH HapeTKHM ~JiaKaMa , OBaJI-
HO YIIIHJheHH, H cy)KeHH y rreTeJhKy, a
 Upe.IKHBETH Y UPHPO)J.H
OHH Ha ropibeM ,n:eny 6HJbKe HapeTKO
Ha3y6JbeHH H ce,n:ehH. EpojHe ~BeTHe
rnaBH~e rro,n:cehajy Ha ~BeToBe KaMH-
JIH~e, aJIH cy CHTHHjH 2-5 MM y rrpeq-
HHKy, CTOje Ha ,n:yrHM CTaiiKaMa H CaC-
TaBJbeHe cy o,n: 5 6eJIHX naTH~a Koje ce
.Jia py6y 3aBprnaBajy ca TPH 3yrr~a.
BeoMa je pacrrpocTpaiDeHa, Kao KopoB
IIO HBaMa, BHHOrpa,O:HMa, KpOMIIHpHIII-
THMa. JeCTHBH ,n:eo 6HJbKe cy Ha,n:3eMHH
,O:eJIOBH (JIHCTOBH H CTa6JbHKe) y6paHH
y rrponehe, cBaKaKo rrpe pa3BHjaiDa
~BeTa. Mory ce crrpeMaTH qop6e, Ba-
pHBa H rrHpea. KyBa ce 10-15 MHHyTa.
CoK Mna,n:e Ha,n:3eMHe 6HJbKe ca,n:p)KH
,n:ocTa KapoTHHa, rra ce Merna ca coKoM
o,n: rrapa,n:aj3a 3a 3HMHHey
116
216. 50C~lbAK
Ocimum basilicum - (6acHJbaK, 6oCHJieK,
cpeCJIHreH, BeCJIHreH, MypTeJia .. )
Je,n:Horo,n:mmna 6HJbKa, rpMacTo pa3-
rpaiDeHa, BHCHHe 40-60 ~M. JIHCTOBH cy
c ,n:yrHM rreTeJbKaMa, HeiiiTO jajacTH no
py6y ~eJIOBliTH HJIH MaJIO Ha3y6JbeHH.
I.J;BeTOBH cy BHIIIe6ojHH, 6eJIH, p)')KH-
qacTH HJIH rryprrypHH H pa3BHjajy ce y
BeJIHKOM 6pojy Ha ropiDe'M ,n:eny cTa6-
JbHKe HJIH Ha H3,0:aH~HMa. I.J;BeTHH BeH-
qJift je ,n:BoycHaT; MHpHc H yKyc 6HJbKe
je apoMaTHqaH H yKyca:H. PeTKO pacTe
caMOHHKJia yrnaBHOM ce y3raja. Ca-
611pa ce 6HJbKa y ~BeTy. 0MHJbeHa KY-
XHIDCKH 3aqHH. CBe)KH CHTHO Hape3aHH
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECfi1BO EMJbE
. .
JIHCTOBH )l;O)l;aJy ce cynaMa, JeJIHMa, Je-
JIHMa O)l; pn6e. HajapoMaTnqHnjn MH-
pnc HMajy JIHCTOBH yoqn u;seTalba. Jle-
KOBHTa CBOjCTBa: JlHCTOBH 60CHJhKa cy
)l;06po cpe)l;CTBO npOTHB Ha)l;HMalha, H
cpe)l;CTBO 3a JaqaJhe )KeJiyu;a H nocrre-
rnelbe aneTHTa. Ko)l; noqeTHHX cTalha H
nojaBa Ty6epKyJI03HHX 6oJieCTH, KO)l;
6oJieCTH MOKpahHHX opraHa, KaO H KO)l;
ynane 6y6pera, KaTapa Mexypa H 6orr-
Hor MOKpelba. IlpHnpeMa ce O)l; lhera
MacT 3a paHe, o6nore H err.
217. KIIIM
Carum carvi - ()l;HBJhH KHM, KapyH, KO-
MHH, nOJhCKH KHM)
KnM je )l;Boro)l;HIIIlha 6HJhKa c 6enHM
KopeHOM, o6rrnKa Kao rnaprapena.
CTa6JhHKa je yrrracTa H pa3rpalheHa.
JlHCTOBH cy )l;BOCTpyKo nepaCTH, a
MHOrH BeOMa CHTHH JIHCTHhH npiiiJhe-
HaCTOr cy o6rrnKa. 06nnK u;seTa je
IIITHTaCT 6e3 OBOjHHX JIHCTHha a u;se-
TOBH cy 6ene 6oje. Ilno)l; je )l;yryJhacT H
pe6pacT, Te HMa no neT Y3)l;Y)KHHX pe-
6apa y qojnM cy )l;y6niiaMa cMeiiiTeHH
YJhHH KaHann. Mnpnc H yKyc ceMeHa je
yro)l;aH n jaKo apoMaTnqaH. llcTe oco-
6HHe HMa H KOpeH CaMO je HeiiiTO CJia-
6njer )l;ejcTBa. JleKoBnTa cuojCTna: Ko-
pncTH ce KaO cpe)l;CTBO npOTHB Ha-
. )l;HMalba, HMa oco6nHy )];a nonaKo no-
. .
)l;pa)KyJe, yrpesa, Jaqa )KeJiy)l;au;, no-
cneiiiyj e H3Jiyqnsalbe MOKpahe H no-
cneiiiyje npo6asy. OrraKIIIaBa nopol)aj
H nocneiiiyje H3JI~alhe MJieKa.
218. MIIIJlO.QYX
Levisticum officinale koch - (Jhynqau;,
JIYCTHK, cerreH, Tpojesau; .. )
Ae6errn KpaTKH no)l;aHaK cMel)e )l;O
CBeTJIOCHBe 6oje HMa pa3rpalbeHO 30-
40 u;M )l;yro Kopelhe H3 Kojer pacTeu;e-
sacTa, OKpyrrra, H ycnpaBHa cTa6JhHKa.
CTa6JhHKa je BHCOKa H )1;0 2 M H y rop-
lbeM je )l;erry pa3rpalheHa. Aolhn cy
JIHCTOBH BeJIHKH, Ha )l;yrOJ neTeJhiJ;H,
)];OK rOplhH JIHCTOBH HMajy Kpahy
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO)UI
MHJiop;yx (Levisticum officinale koch)
MJiap;H JIHCTOBH
rreTeJbKy. HajropfhH JIHCTOBH cy 6e3
rreTeJbKe. Te TPH BpcTe JIHCTOBa pa3-
JIHKyjy ce H IIO 06JIHKy, jep cy Haj,D;OfbH
JIHCTOBH 2 ,11;0 3 rryTa rrepaCTO pa3-
p;eJbeHH, roplhH cy Mafbe pa3p;eJbeHH, a
HajroplhH cy jep;HocTaBHH H cep;ehn.
IJ,BeTHH IIITHIJ;H IIpOBHljeHH cy cyJIJiqa-
CTHM OBOjHHM JIHCTHhHMa. MaJIH IJ;Be-
TOBH cy )l(yTe 6oje, a KPYHHqHH nne-
TOBH cy rrpeByqeHH cpHHHM ,D;JiaKaMa H
rrpeMa Bpxy YBHjeHH. Mnpnc H yKyc je
crre.u;ncpnqaH: OIIITap, apoMaTnqaH, Ha-
JIHK .u;enepy. 0Ba ce 6HJbKa peTKO Ha-
Jia3H y rrpnpop;n, Kao caMOHHKJia, Beh
ce rajn Kao 3aqnHcKa. JleKOBHTa cooj-
cToa: Cny)I(H 3a neqefbe rrpo6aBHHX
cMeTfhH, CJia60CTH )l(eJiy.u;a, H rrpeKO-
118
Mopa'I (Foeniculum vulgare)
IJ;BeTOBH
MepHe cny3H y )l(eny.u;y. IloMa)l(e 3a H3-
nyqnBafbe Bop;e KO,D; Bop;eHe 6onecTH,
HapoqJITO KO,D; OTeKJIHX Hory KO,D; Te
6oJieCTH, KO,D; KaTapa MOKpalmor Me-
xypa, Kop; 6y6pe)I(HHX 6onecTH, Kop;
MHrpeHa y3pOKOBaHHX pap;oM 6y6pera,
KO,D; peyMaTCKHX 060Jiefba, KyiieJbH H
06JI03H IIOCIIeiiiyjy 3apacTafbe CTapHX
H 3arHOJeHHX paHa.
219. MOPAll
Foeniculum vulgare- (KoMopaq, Korrap,
CJiaTKH aHHIII, CJiaTKa MHpol)nja, .. )
,O:Borop;HIIIfha 6HJbKa Koja HapacTe 1
p;o 2 M, rnaTKe, oKpyrne, rrnaBKacTe,
CHTHO rrpyracTe H pa3rpalheHe cTa6-
JbHKe. JlHCTOBH cy IIJiaBKaCT03eJieHH,
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHllKJIO JECTllBO EllJbE
(Artemisia absinthium)
neJIHH
JIHCTOBH H 6HJbKa y ~BaTy
BllmecTpyKo rrepacTo-pa3~eJbeRII, a
ITIICTIIfill llriTII~aCTII II TaRKII KaO KO-
Hau;. Ha BpxoBIIMa cTa6JbiiKe pa3BIIjajy
ce CIITRII )l(yfiKaCTII IJ;BeTOBII CITO)I(eRII
y BeiTIIKIICaCTaBJbeHH illTIITau;. IJrrO~II­
BII cy ~yryJbaCTII, pe6paCTII, II ReillTO
crrJbomTeRII. M11p11c 11 YKYC je apo-
MaTII~aR crr11~aR aRIImy. PeTKo ce Ha-
rra311 CaMORIIKITII y rrp11p0~11; yrrraBHOM
ce raj11 Kao 3a~IIRCKa 611JbKa. JleKo-
BHTa CBOjCTBa: 0~ CeMeRa Ce ~06HBa
~aj 3a ~llmhe.Ehe. HRa~e ~erryje CJIHliHO
ceMeey KHMa 3arpeBajyhe, H KopeR 11
rrrro~ cy rreKOBIITII. 3a cy3611ja.Eha 113rry-
~Ba.Eha crry3RIIu;e )l(erryu;a 11 u;peBa.
KoMopa~eBo yJbe crroJba ce KOpiiCTII
llpOTIIB peYMaTII3Ma.
220. nEJl~H
Artemisia absinthium - (aKmeRau;, 6err11
rrerriiR, rop~a , TYPCKH HeBeR, o6cll-
jeRau; .. )
TpajHa 611JbKa cBeTrro-cHBe 6oje, rrorry-
rpMacTor o6rr11Ka, BIICHHe 60 u;M - 1 M.
Mrra~ll 113~aRIJ;II cy CIITRO CBIIITaCTO
~rraKaBII a ITHCTOBII cy CIIBOIIYCTeRaCTII
II CBIIITaCTO ~ITaKaBII. 06ITIIK ~O.EbiiX
ITIICTOBa Je TpOCTpyKo rrepacT C ~y­
ryJbaCTIIM KpiiaCTHM ~eiTOBHMa ITIICTa
~OK cy rrpeMa Bpxy CTa6JbiiKe ITIICTOBII
cBe Ma.Ehll 11 je~RocTaBRIIjll CBeTrro-
~TII u;BeTOBII rrraBII~acTor o6rr11Ka cy
u;eBaCTII. M11p11c 11 yKyc 611JbKe je CBoj-
. .
CTBeRo apoMaTII~aR H JaK, ~oK Je yKyc
BeOMaropaK, TpiiaK II M11p11CaR. IleiTIIR
je BeoMa pamHpeRa 611JbKa, arr11 rrpe-
Te)I(HO paCTe Ra KaMeRIITIIM II cyR-
~aRIIM CTaRIIillTIIMa, Ra IIYCTIIM II Re0-
6pal)eRIIM 3eMJbllillTIIMa, Ra illJbYR-
~aRIIM pe~HHM o6arraMa. Y3raja ce y
BpTOBHMa II CIT. JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa:
Raj~emfie KOpHmfieRa 611JbKa 3a IIOC-
rreme.Ehe npo6aBe, 11 rro6yl)11Ba.Ehe arre-
TIITa. OH je cpe~cTBO 3a ja~a.Ehe , rro-
6yl)yje 113IT~IIBa.Ehe )1(~, II jeTpe II
OTKITa.Eba BeOMa 6p30 rrpo6aBRe CMeT-
IDe 11 Ra~IIMa.Eha. Ilperropy~yje ce 6o-
rrecRIIIJ;IIMa KOJII cy orrep11carr11 )I(~RY
KeCH.u;y. IloMa)l(e KO~ 113ITY~IIBa.Eba MO-
Kpafie, KO~ rrpeBeiTIIKe KIICeiTIIRe y
)l(erryu;y, KO~ rrpeKoMepRe ~e6Jb11Re,
orraKmaBa rropol)aj KO~ )l(eHa 11 ~pyre
CMeT.Ebe.
 llpe)KHBETH Y llPHPO,IUI

221. ~Y5AP
Satureja Hortensis - (6peciiHa, I.J,a6p.
'-I06ep, qy6pyKa Ky6ap, cep)J(eHaK)
Je,n;HOrO,D;IIIIHba 6IIJhKa C jaKO pa3BII-
jeHIIM KOpeHOM. CTa6JhiiKa je BIICOKa
,ll;O 40 I.l,M, BefiiiHOM rpMOJIIIKO pa3rpa-
lheHa, c rpaHaMa Koje npii ~- OJlpBe-
He. JliiCTOBII cy ycKH, 3aTyn.:oeHII. II ITO
py6y I.J,eJIII. IJ:BeTOBH cy Ha KpaTKOj
CTaiiiJ;H, qaiiiKa je 3BOHaCTa. 3e.:IeHe II
Jhy6nqacre 6oje. nseTHII Be~ je
Jhy6nqacre. py)KIPiacre IDIH 6eJie 6oje,
cpHHo naxyJhaCT. MHpHc H yKyc je
nonyT 61I6epa (nanpa), na ce KOpiiCTII
Kao 3aMeHa 3a !hera. PacTe cJio6o,n;Ho y
npiipO,ll;II Ha KaMeHIITIIM II illJhyHqac-
py3MapHH (Rosmarinus officinalis)
TIIM o6pOHI.J,HMa. JleKOBHT3 CBOjCTBa: rpaHa ca u;BeTOBHMa
JleqH rrpoJIHBe, )J(eJiy,n;awe II I.J,peBHe
rpqeue, CMalhyje ocehaj )J(el)II KO,n; me-
hepama, IIpOTIIB I.l,peBHIIX rJIIICTa, rrpo- MHpiic II yKyc: MIIpiic I.J,BeToBa H I.J,BeT-
THB 6oJieCTH jeTpe II )J(yqH, II CJI. HIIX BpXOBa rpaHqJII.J,a jejaK II HaJIIIK Ha
KaMcpop, ,n;oK je yKyc JhyT, rroMaJio ro-
paK H apoMaTnqaH. PacTe Ha CYHqaHHM
222. PY3MAP~H
H KaMeHHTHM IIpHMOpCKHM o6aJiaMa II
Rosmarinus officina/is - (JIY)J(MapHH, OCTpBHMa, a y OCTaJIIIM ,n;eJIOBHMa Ce
p03MapHH,3HMOpa,n;,)J(Mypo,n;) rajii y 6amTaMa. JleKOBHTa cuojcTua:
TpajHH, pa3rpalbeHH, 3HM3eJieHII rpM. JleKOBHT cy JIIICTOBII H I.J,BeTOBII. Y THqe
JliiCTOBH cy HacrrpaMHH, ce,n;efiH, qupc- Ha 60Jhii IIpOTOK KpBH, JieqH CJia60CTII
TII, KO)J(aCTH, BpJIO YCKH a ,n;yrii 2-3 I.l,M rrpo6aBe, II TpOMOCTH )J(eJiyi.J,a, JIOille
Py6oBH JIIICTa cy I.J,eJIH II rrpeMa ,n;oJie I.l,HpKyJiai.J,IIje H rrpo6aue, Py3MapHHOBO
CaBHjeHII. foplba C'TpaHa JIHCTOBa je yJhe ,n;eJiyJe Ha rrpomHpelbe KpBHIIX
TaMH03eJieHa a ,n;olha je cHBo6eJie 6oje cy,n;oBa, a TIIMe H I.l,IIpKyJiai.J,Hje, IIOTOII-
H JiaraHO rryCTeHaCTa. lhMeljy JIHCTO- JheH y paKHjii (aJIKOXOJiy), 3a MaCa)J(y
Ba, Ha KpajeBHMa orpaHaKa, pa3BHjajy CIIOJha IIOBOJhHO ,n;eJiyje Ha peYMaTIIq-
ce npmJheHacTo Ha MaJIOJ rreTeJhi.J,H He 60JIOBe, KO,ll; O,ll;y3eTOCTH; KO,ll; ,n;y-
MaJieHH Jhy6HqacTO-IIJiaBH I.J,BeTOBH. meBHe HCI.l,piiJheHOCTH, 6Jie,n;ofie, KO,ll;
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECTI1BO BI1JbE

KoMyrnKe cy rrp:aiby6JbeHe y3 CTa6-

JbRKy, ~yre cy 2-2,5 u;M :a ca~p)Ke
TaMHou;pseHe ~o u;pHe ceMeHKe. Ha-
Jia3:a ce y IIO.JI)'WffiJbeM CTalhy y rrp:a-
po~:a, Ha o6aJiaMa peKa, Te Ha I.IIJbYH-
KOBHTRM R IIeCKOBHTRM MeCTRMaa, HO
Haj~eiiihe ce y3raja. JleKOBHTa csojc-
TBa: Ca6npy ce 3pene KoMyrnKe H3 KO-
jmc ce H3Jiyrra CeMe. ropyiii~HHO 6paiii-
HO, IIOMeiiiaHO ca MaJIO Me~a H ryiii-
~JOM MaCTH, HaHeCeHO KaO MaCT pac-

TBapa 3rpyiiiaHy KpB, a rrpnpe~eHo ca

cnpheToM ne~n JIHIIIajese, ~npese,
KO)I(He OCHIIe H CBpa6. ropyrnnu;a IIO-
MeiiiaHa ca cnpheTOM o~cTpalhyje
KaMeHu;e. 3~p06JbeHO CeMe IIOMeiiiaHO
ca cnpheTOM H CTaBJbeHo Kao o6nor
H3BJia~:a oTpoB H3 paHa o~ yJe~a, a Ha

ceny Kao npsa noMoli KO,IJ. yje,IJ.a 3MHja.

Y KYXHihH ce KOpHCTH KaO 3a~HH H KaO
cna6or BH~a H cnyxa, 3a ~HIIIhelhe Kp- KOH3epsaHc.
BH, 3a ycrreiiiHO H3JI~HBalhe MOKpafie
IIHJe ce py3MapHHoBo BHHO.

223. ~PHA CnAY"'~A

Brassica Nigra - (IJ;pHa ropyiii~Hu;a,
rop~nu;a, MyrnTap~a, orlhnu;a, ceHcp,
crra~nu;a)

Je~HOrO~HIIIIha 6HJbKa ca rrpeKO 1 M

BHCHHe H pa3rpaHaTOM CTa6JbRKOM.
JIHCTOBH cy Ca IIeTeJbKOM, IJ;eJIH HJIH
pa3JIH~HTO H3pe3aHH, ~OihH cy JIHC-

TOBH CJia6o ~eKHihaCTH, ~OK cy roplhH

HaiipOTHB rJiaTKH. )I(YTH H CHTHH IJ;Be-
TOBH paBHjajy ce Ha Bpxy CTa6JbHKe H
I:he3HHHX orpaHaKa y BH~Y rp03~a.
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHI1Kll0 JECTI1BO EI1JhE

OTPOBHE lf1Jllf1 WKOAJblf1BE 51f1JbKE

sene6111Jb9 (Atropa belladonna)

6yHII1Ka (Hyosciamus niger) naCKBII14a (Solanum dulcamara)

Ilpe)KHBETH Y IIPHPO)J,H

xaiAY'-IKa onyTa (Daphne mezereum)

YTI03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTI1BO EI1JbE
 UpeiKHBETH Y UPHPO,UH

J , ...:
4PHO nacje rpmt<'lje (Lonicera nigra) nnaHI!1HCKO nacje rpo>t<'lje (Lonicera alpigena)
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECfMBO EMJhE

rJbiiiBE (nE4YPKE, rOSE

Pa3JIHKyjy Ce 0.!1: 3eJhaCTHX 6HJhaKa ITO TOMe IIITO C)' K<L'IOp~e H 6oraTHje
6enani.J:eBHHaMa, a ,n:oHeKJie Mory ,n:a 3aMeHe H • teeny xpany. ,IJ,a 611 ce naKIIIe
cBapnne Tpe6a HX ,n:o6po npoKyBaTH HJIH HcneliH. HaKo npaKTif'IHO pacTy cBy,n:a
Tpe6a HX Tpa)KHTH no rnyMaMa, r,n:e HMa onanor HaroMHJiaHor nnrnha, o6opeHHX
H Tpynnx CTa6ana, nalheBa, rpaHa HJIH ryCTor noKpHBaqa o,n: MaxoBHHe, no
naiiiJhaiJ,HMa, JIHBa,n:aMa, napKOBHMa. 0He Tpa)Ke BJiary H 3aTO HX yBeK HMa BHIIIe
Ha 3aKJIOJheHHM MeTHMa, npOIIJiaHIJ,HMa H CJI. Hero Ha CTpMHJHM na,n:HHaMa y
rnyMaMa ca ryCTHM ITO.D:MJiaTKOM HJIH jaKO npopel)eHHM y KOjHMa Ha TJiy HMa
MHoro 3eJhaCTHX 6nJhaKa. MernoBHTe rnyMe qeTHHapa H nnrnhapa 6oraTnje cy
rJhHBaMa Hero qncTe JIHIIIhapKe HJIH qeTHHapcKe. ITo o6JIHKY H rpal)n pa3JIHKyjy
ce cne,n:ehe BpcTe:

CMPLIL\f/1 f/1 XPLIL\f/1 (cn.l. Hen. 2.)

l1Majy jaKo Ha6opaHe HJIH Y3.!l:Y)KHO-
pe6pacTe rnaBHIJ,e ca BaJhKacToM HJIH
Y3.!l:Y)KHO pe6pacTOM rnynJhOM ,n:prn-
KOM, 6paiiiJhaBe noBpiiiHHe.

rJbrtlBE, nE4YPKE, rOSE

y y)KeM CMHCJiy HMaJy IIIeiiiHp H ,n:prnKy.
IlpBa rpyna Ha ,n:olhoj cTpaHH rneiiiHpa
HMa JIHCTHhe (JiaMeJie, ( CJI.3. ),
,n:pyra rpyna Ha ,n:olhOJ cTpanH rneiiiHpa
HMa IJ,eBqHIJ,e. HajBa)KHHje BpCTe rJhH-
sa H3 npBe rpyne cy py,n:Jhaqe, pe,n:yrne,
3eKHIJ,e, MJieqHHIJ,e, npcTeHKe, MaCTH-
lhaBKe H nynaBKe. Y rpyny rJhHBa ca
IJ,eBqHIJ,aMa cna,n:aJy BpralhH H rnKpH-
naBIJ,H. Cn. 1. cMp'I~H H xpq~

127
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO)UI

Jllf1Cif1Yif1~E,
JIHCHqapKe, JIHCHqKe HMa]y JieBKaCT
menmp, KpaTKY p;pmKy, a Hcrrop; me-
mHpa peTKe Ha6ope, KOjH CHJia3e HH3
p;pmKy. ( CJI.4.)

nYXAPE,
rrpalliHHQe cy OKpyrnaCTO-KpymKOJIH-
Ke, a Kap; ca3py, Qeo cap;p)Kaj HM ce
rrpeTBapa y rrpax. ( cn.5.)

KOPAflKE,
QaiiHQe HJIH rpHBe cy 6e3 menmpa. 113
KpaTKe p;pmKe BeoMa ce rycTo rpaHajy
Te JIHqe Ha Kopane. (cn.6.)
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECTHBO BHJbE

Cn.S.rryxape

6A5JE YBO,
JUiqH Ha IIJIHTKY qarrm:o;y HerrpaBHJIHOr
o6JIHKa rrpnqsprnheHy ,O:HOM 3a rro,n;-
rrory. (cn.7.)

Cn. 6. KopanKe

129
 DpeJKHBETH Y DPHPO)J.H
JecmuBe i.!buBe
CMP4~1f1, Morchela
illernHp HM je OKpyrJiaCT HJIH BaJhKaC-
TO-KyrraCT, y3p;~o Ha6opaH, CMel)e
6oje. ,IJ:prnKa 6eJIHqacTa, mynJha. Be-
OMa cy JIOMJhHBH. HMa HX smne spcTa
H CBH cy jecTHBH. JasJhajy ce y rrponehe
y HHCKOj TpaBH y npope})eHHM IIIYMaMa
0)1; OKO 300-1000 M Ha)J;MOpCKe BHCHHe.
XP4~1f1, Gyromitra
IIIernHp HM je BHjyraBO Ha6opaH H KaO
BOIIITaH, aJIH BeOMa KpT H JIOMJhHB,
KecTelhacTe 6oje. ,IJ:prnKa je y3p;~ pe-
6pacTa H rnyiiJhHKasa. CBH cy jecTHBH.
JaBJhajy ce y rrponehe Ha HBHn;aMa
rnyMa H rrporrnaHn;HMa op; HH)I(HX 6pp;a
0)1; OKO 1200 M Hap;MOpCKe BHCHHe.
JECEtblf1 XP4~1f1, Helvella
IllernHp HM je KprracTo ysHjeH, 6ene,
cMel)e HJIH MpKe 6oje Ha 6enoj p;prnu;H
Koja je y3p;y)l( pe6pacTo H36pa3p;aHa.
CBH cy jecTHBH. JasJhajy ce y jeceH y
peTKHM JIHIIIhapCKHM H qeTHHapCKHM
IIIyMaMa 0)1; OKO 300-rrpeKO 1000 M
Hap;MopcKe BHCHHe. OrroMeHa: Cse
BpCTe CMpqKa H xpqKa ce Jep;y CaMO
IIe)l(eHe, IIp)l(eHe HJIH KyBaHe , Jep
cHpose H3a3HBajy )l(enyp;aqHo-u;pesHe
rropeMehaje.
130
IIe'lyp«e ca JJucmuhUMa
PYAtbA4E, Psaliota
IWAyfjepKe, Ue'ty pKe, Uia.MUUI-bOHU,
KYK.MQKU, ( CJI.8.)
Cse spcTe osor pop;a HMajy Hajrrpe
oKpyrnacT, aKaCHHJe 3apaBibeH rne-
IIIHp, rrpeTe)K:HO 6ene 6oje. JlHCTHhH ca
)J;Olbe CTpaHe IIIeiiiHpa cy KO)J; MJia)J;HX
pyp;Jbaqa 6enH, a y6p3o rrocTajy py-
)I(JiqacTH, IIITO ce rJhHBa BHIIIe pa 3BHja
CBeBHIIIe TaMHHJH, a Kap; IIIeiiiHp
IIOCTaje paBaH, OHM cy TaMHO-KacpeHe
6oje. Y roplbeM p;eny p;prnKe HaJia3H ce
CMe)l(ypaHa ycKa orpnHu;a. Meco je
6ene 6oje, a Kap;a ce rrpenoMH, paHHj e
HJIH KaCHHJe rropyMeHH HJIH IIO)I(YTH.
Hajqernhe ce HaJia3e Ha l)y6peHHM
JIHBap;aMa, a HMa HX y HH)I(HM H
6pp;CKHM CBeTJIHjHM rnyMaMa. J eCTHBe
cy.
PEAYWE, Tricholoma
KpyJKO.!lUCKe, KO.!l06apHUU,e
Cse rJhHBe osor pop;a HMajy rrop; rne-
rnHpoM 6eJie JIHCTHhe KOjH cy y 6JIH-
3HHH p;piiiKe H36oqeHH a KO)J; CaMe
p;prnKe jaKo cy)l(eHH. Hajqernhe ce
Hana3e cnep;ehe spcTe:
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECTI1BO BI1JbE

a) 'Dypt;eeKa, Tricholoma georgii

pegyzua, l)ypl)eBatta, paHl<a, 6pyceHuu,a,
pucaHuu,a, jypjeBKa, (cn.9.)
Jincnrhn rro,IJ; rnernnpoM cy seoMa
rycTn, a '1HTasa rJbHBa Mnpnrne Ha
6parnHo. JasJba ce O,IJ; rrponeha Ha HBH-
IJ,aMa rnyMa y TpaBHllllCIIO,!l; IIIyMapaKa 6) neneibacTa peAywa,
;J;O BllCHHe 0,!1; OKO 1000 M, '1eCTO y Be- Tricholoma terreum
.ITHKOj KOJIH'111Hll, rrpn '1eMy rre11ypKe
Ca'1HihaBajy IIIHpOKll Kpyr ("BHJIHHO
CupciileHa KOAo6apHuu,a, (cn.ll.)
Kono") MMa je y ~enoj Harnoj 3eMJbH. IlosprnnHa rnernnpa je snacacTa ca
Mo)l{e ce jecTnn rrpeCHa. KpaTKHM '1yrrep~HMa , KOJH cy HaKOCTp-
IIIeHH HJIH rronernn. JincTnhn cy y
 llpeiKHBETU Y llPIIPO,IJ;U

Cn. 11. neneJhacTa pe)zyllla

MJia,IJ;HX pe,n;yma 6eJIH, a KaCHHje o6o,n;y noJierJIH npaMeHOBH ~pHHX

nOCTajy CHBKaCTH. JaBJba ce y BefieM
,n;eJiy Harne 3eMJbe y l:JeTHHapCKHM my-
MaMa, HapOliHTO 6opOBHM, O,D; HH3HHe
na ,n;o npeKo 1000M Ha,n;MopcKe BHCHHe.
4) CIIIBKa, Tricholoma scalturatum i
Tr. portentosum, ( cJI.l2.)
y npBe je meump 6poH3aHe 6oje, no
KOMe ce HaJia3e npnJierJia BJiaKHa HCTe
6oje, a JIHCTHfiH cy 6eJIH, ,D;OK KaCHHje
nocTajy no HBH~H )KYTH. PacTe no
6yKOBHM myMaMa. Y ,n;pre memnp je
CHBe 6oje Ca Jby6Hl:JaCTHM npeJIHBOM H
JbHraB, a no lbeMy cy o,n; cpe,n;nHe Ka
132
BJiaKaHa. JaBJba Ce y l:JeHHapCKHM my-
MaMa. 06e BpCTe MHpHmy Ha 6pamHO.
A) MOAPIIIK8"18, Tricholoma nudum
CBujo.~tuttaciila KO.!to6apHuu,a, (Crr. 13)
Ka,n;a je MJia,n;a Jby6HllacTe je 6oje, a ca
cTapomhy OBa 6oja 6Jie,n;H H MeCTH-
MHliHO je liOKOJia,n;acTo-MpKa. Illemnp
je MeCHaT, y MJia,D;OCTH Ca nO,D;BHjeHHM
py60M, KOjH Ce KaCHHje HCnpaBH. JaB-
Jba Ce HajBHille y l:JHCTHM JlHmfiapCKHM
illJMaMa, HeillTO Malbe y MeillOBHTHM.
a HajMalbe y liHCTHM lleTHHapcKHM
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKJIO JECfl1BO El1JbE

Cn. 12. CHBKa

rnyMaMa 0,11; OKO 300-1300 M Ha,ll;MOpCKe

BHCHHe. (OCHM IIpHMOpCKOf Kprna).

3EKII1~E, Russula 2oAy6uu,e,

(cn.14, cn.15.)
Ose rJbHBe HMajy rnernnp )KHBHX 6oja
(n;pseHe, Jby6HqacTe, )KyTe, 3eJieHe H
,ll;p.), JIHCTHliH HCIIO,ll; IIIeiiiHpa He ,11;0-
IIHpy ,11;0 ,ll;piiiKe, HeMa]y MJieqHQf COKa,
CBH cy lbHXOBH .n;eJIOBH KpTH H BeOMa
JIOMJbHBH. lfMa HX Belm 6poj BpCTa,
Koje ce pa3JIHKyjy no 6ojH rnernnpa H
Cn. 13. MO,r:t;pHKatia JIHCTHha. Cne cy jecTune, ceM ouux
Koje cy Ka)l; ce npecue 1arpu1y ropKe
HJIH JLyTe. fopKOf yKyca je H OTpOBHa
133
 llpe.IKHBETH Y DPHPO)J;H

Cn. 14. 3e:IGn~a

3eKa~a 6.!byBapa - Russula emetica nmpa He p;omrpy p;o p;piiiKe. CBe BpcTe
(6JbyBHa rony6I1Qa), qiijii je IIIeiiiHp O}J; IIMajy y CBIIM p;eJIOBIIMa MKeqHII COK
cBeTno-py)JmqacTe p;o japKoQpBeHe (6e36ojaH, 6eo, )KyhKacT, HapaHJ,Iact .
6oje. 36or Tora Tpe6a o)J;6a~BTH cue Jby6IIqacT, 3eJieH), KOjii rrpii HajMalho·
3eKH~e ropKOf BJIB JL}'TOf yKyca. 3e- IIOBpep;II rJbiiBe Qypii y KaiiJbiiQaMa.
KIIQe cy ]J;OCTa qecTe II Mory p;a ce Ha- KpTe cy II JIOMJbiiBe, aJIII 3HaTHO Malbe
Jia3e y Befioj KOjii~HII y CBIIM IIIyMaMa O}J; 3eKIIQa. lfMa IIX BIIIIIe BpCTa, KOje ce
p;o BIICIIHe op; OKO 1500 M, aHeKe II p;o pa3JIIIKyjy IIO 6ojii Meca II MJieqHQf
2000 M, II TO cKopo y Qenoj 3eMJbii. coKa. ITo yKycy Mory 6IITII 6nare.
rrarrpeHe, IIJIII ropKe. HeMa oTpOBHHX
BpcTa. CBe cy jecTIIBe, ceM OHHX Koje
MnE4HIII~E, Lactarius,(cn.l6, cn.l7.) cy ropKe. Kop; Hac cy Hajrro3HaTIIje
illeiiiHp HM je rrpeTe)KHO rrpJbaBo p;o (Lactarius deliciosius) II rriirreplhaqa
6nep;OCMelj. JIIICTIIfiii }J;O IICIIO}J; IIIe- (Lactarius piperatus), KOja je JbYTKaCTOr
134
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHHKITO JECTHBO EHJbE

Cn. 15. 3eKHQa

yKyca. Mneqmn.~;e cy ,n;ocTa qecTe H

Mory ,n;a ce HaJia3e y Behoj KOJIHqHHH y
CBHM IDYMaMa )l;O OKO 1500 M Ha)l;MOp-
CKe BHCHHe, a HeKa,n; H 6JIH3Y 2000 M.
Cn. 16. MJie'lHHQa

135
 Upe.IKIIBETII Y UPIIPOnH

nPCTEHKE, Lepiota
Cynttm-tuu,e, jecemce, ge:JICHUKapuu,e,
(cn.18, cn.19.)
Y CBHX BpCTa ,n:piiiKa Ce JiaKO O,n:Baja 0;:1;
rnernHpa Kao H3 HeKor Jie)KHIIITa. Jinc-
THim HCIIO,!l; IIIeiiiHpa He ,n:ormpy ;:J;O
,n:prnKe H 6enwracTe cy 6oje. Y ropibeM
,n:eny ,n:prnKe y pa3BHJeHHJHX npHMe-
paKa HaJia3H ce KpnacTa orp~a Kao
cna6o npH~pi.I.IheH noMWIHH npcTeH. Cn. 18. rrpecTeHKa
------~--------~------------
BeliHHa BpCTa Ha ropH:.oj IIOBpiiiHHH
rnernHpa, Koja je 6enwracTa, HMa TaM- HaJia3e y cBeTJIHjHM rnyMaMa, no JIHBa-
HOMpKe Jbycrre. llMa HX BHIIIe BpCTa, ,n:aMa H TpaBH:.ai.J;HMa, l)Y6pOBHTHM MeC-
Meby KOjHMa BeJIHKHX Ca ,n:yraqKQM THMa H CJI. Q,n: 300-1200 M Ha,n:MopcKe
,n:piiiKOM (20-40 I.J;M), cpe,n:H:.e BeJIHqHHe BHCHHe.
(10-15 u;M), H MaJIHX (Hcrro,n: 5 u;M). CBe
cy jeCTRBe CeM MaJIHX, Meby KOjHMa
HMa H IIIKO,!l;JbHBHX BpcTa. IIpcTeHKe ce Cn. 19. rrpcTeHKa
------~----------------------
 YI103HAJMO CAMOHI1KJIO JECTI1BO EI1JbE

MACT~lbABKE, Coprinus

JapLtuhu, KaJbgepu,u, UiwiiiiHuu,e, 2ocue

CBe BpCTe OBOf pop;a cy He)I(He H KpaT-

KOf BeKa. Y6p30 IIOIIITO HM ce IIIerrm-
pH OTBOpe, JIHCTHlm Ce pa3MeKIIIajy H
rrpelw y u;pHy Te"l!HocT, Koja MO)I(e p;a
ce yrroTp6n Kao MaCTHIIO. JaBJbaj y ce
Ha 3arryiiiTeHHM MeCTHMa )J;OCTa ~y-
6peBHTHM, Hajqeiiilie y 36njeHHM cKy-
IIHHaMa O)J; 110 p;eceTaK H BHIIIe IIpH-
MepaKa, O)J; HH3HHa )J;O rrpeKO 1200 M y
cKopo u;enoj Haiiioj 3eMJbH. Haj3Haqaj-
HHje cy )];Be Belie BpCTe H TO: Cn.20.rrpaBRjapqRfiH

a) npaBM japl.IM1iM, Coprinus

comatus, (cn.20.)
Kojn cy Belin, H3)J;y)l(eHo-jajacTH, 6enH-
qacTH p;o 6nep;o-)l(yliKaCTH, qnjn ce
IIIeiiiHp KopyiiiH y H3)J;y)l(eHe JbycrracTe
rrpaMeHacTe )l(yrrepKe:

6) CMBM japl-IM1iM, Coprinus

atramentarius, (Cn.21.)
KOjH je HeiiiTO MalhH, BHIIIe-Malhe OK-
pyrJiaCTOf IIIeiiiHpa H CHBKaCTe 6oje.

06e BpCTe cy jeCTHBe )];OK HM JIHCT.Ji.du.r

He IIOIJ;pHe (He IIOMaCTHJbaBe), C THM
IIITO ce y3 Jeiio crrpaBJbeHo op; p;pyre
BpCTe He CMejy IIHTH aJIKOXOJIHa IIHlia,
Jep cy Tap;a IIIKO)J;JbHBe.

137
 IlpeJKIIBETH Y IIPHPO,IJ;H

nYnABKE, Amanita
b..-li." ~i :;. ....
Myumuu,e, (cn.22.) mrlje
cn isu oba~Pr)

liMa MX BMIIIe BpCTa. Me!Jy lbUJJ.-ta ce

na.rzaJe name najoiiipoBnuje i.tbuBe, na
MX Tpe6a p;o6po yno3HaTM H 3a jeno
KOpMCTMTM CaMO OHe JeCT.HBe BpCTe,
Koje ce naKo pa3JIMKyj y op; OTPOBIDIX.
Ko )J;o6po ne pa3JIHKY.ie jecrDBe O)J;
OTpOBHHX BpCTH nynaBKH, HCK3 HX
yonmTe ne Kopucru. U:eo pop; rryrraBKM
pacno3HaJe ce no p;Ba ocHOBHa 3HaKa.
- y ropineM p;eny p;piiiKe, Mcnop;
IIIeiiiMpa, MMajy OCTaTaK jep;He OIIHe
y o6JIMKY Mane Ha6opaHe cyKibuu,e,
- p;oinM Kpaj p;piiiKe je 3ap;e6Jbao II
ycabeH je y Bpehuu.y, Koja CJI. 22. 3Hau;H pacrro3HaBalha rryrraBI(e

npep;cTaBJba OCTaTaK OITHe KOjOM je

fJbMBa 6MJia o6aBMjeHa )];OK je 6MJia
Mnap;a. Y HeKMx BpcTa Bpehuu.a je
cpacna Ca p;piiiKOM II JheHM BM)J;JbMBM
OCTai.J;MCY y BM)J;Y Jb yciiu UJlU
OJICUJbaJ<a paciiopel)eJ-tu.
Hajno3HaTMje jecTMBe nynaBKe cy:
6narBa, 6McepKa II llMCaHa HO)KHM-
qapKa.

5J1ArBA, Amanita caesarea

Jajapa, Kpa:HCeJb, (cn.23.)
Op;JIMKyje ce cjajHMM rnenmpoM u;pBe-
HO - HapaHI,IaCTe 6oje 6e3 KpnaCTMX
6eJIIIX OCTaTaKa OITHe, KOjaje ITO MBMI.J;M
qernJbacTo-pe6pacT. JlMCTMim nop; p;p-
IIIKOM II p;piiiKa cy )KyTe 6oje. Y rop-
IneM p;eny p;piiiKe MMa :HCyilly cyKI-buu,y.
138
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHMKllO JECTMBO EMJbE
Bpehn.u;a je 6eJia H HajBeha O,!l; CBHX
nynaBKH. Meco je 6Jie,!l;o pyMeHo.
JaBJDa ce Hajqernhe y jyHy Mece.u;y Ha
. .
TOnJIH]HM npHCOJHHM MeCTHMa.
61,1CEPKA, Amanita rubescens
BucepHuu,a, ( CJI.24.)
IIIernHp H ,!l;plliKa cy CMe~e 6oje, KOja
MO)Ke ,!J;a npe~e H y 6Jie,!J;y. ITo noBplliH-
HH rnernnpa Kpy)I(Ho cy Kao 6ncepn
pacnope~eHH TaqKacTe H JDycnacTe
Kpmn~e 0,!1; OCTaTaKa OnHe. CyKibUU,a je
6eJia, a 3a,!l;e6Jba:Fbe ,!l;prnKe je npH oc-
HOBH noKpHBeHO JDycnaCTHM H 6pa,!l;a-
BnqaCTHM ocTa.u;HMa BpehB.u;e. Je,!l;Ha O,!l;
HajKapaKTepHCTHqHnjnx oco6HHa je
auHcKo-u.paeHKaciiia 6oja .M.eca, no qe-
139
Cn. 25. rrncaHa HO)I(J{WiapKa
MY ce jaCHO pa3JIHKyje 0,!1; CBHX OCTaJIHX
nynaBKH, a noce6Ho O,!l; naHTepoBKe, c
KOjOM HHaqe HMa ,!l;OCTa CJIHqHOCTH.
lincepKy Tpeoa cKynJLaTn TeK on,IJ;a
Ka,IJ; ce ,IJ;oopo yoqe cue pa3HHKe O,!J;
OTpOBHHX BpCTa. [loqHlhe ,!l;a Ce jBJba y
BeheM 6pojy Beh y Majy y Jinrnhap-
CKHM, a KaCHHJe H y qeTHHapCKHM rny-
MaMa, 0,!1; HHCKHX 6p,!l;a na CBe ,!1;0 1500 M
Ha,!l;MOpCKe BHCHHe.
4) nMC8H8 HO>KHM'48pKa,
Amanitopsis vaginata, (CJI. 25.)
lfMa llielliHp neneJbaCTe 6oje, a HBHIJ;a
MY je qernJDacTo-pe6pacTa. JlHCTHhH
no,!l; rnernnpoM H Meco cy 6eJIH. CyK-
lbuu,e HeMa, no qeMy ce jacHo pa3JIH-
 llpeiKHBETU Y UPUPO,lJ;U

Cn. 26. ny3a

Kyje 0)]; OTpOBHHX rryrraBKH. fipH

OCHOBH )J;piiiKC HMa OMaH:.y Bpelmu;y.
JasJDa ce seh O)J; rro"tJeTKa Maja rra )J;O
KaCHC jeCCHH y nHIIIfiapCKHM, MCIIIO-
BHTHM H "tJCTHHapcKHM IIIYMaMa 0)]; HH-
3HHa rra )];0 2000 M Ha)J;MOpCKC BHCHHC. CJI. 27. npaBH Bpraib
------~--~--------------~--

nY3A, Armillaria mellea

TaTKa orrHe. JasJDa ce O)J; Kpaja neTa rra
Meg/baLta, J/CUJta6Ka, .Mpa3Huu,a,
)];0KaCHC jeceHn, Haj"tJeiiifie y6yKoBnM,
( cn.26.)
ann n y MCIIIOBnTnM n "tJCTnHapCKHM
11M a IIICIIIHp .IKYftKaCTO-KCCTCH:.aCTC IIIyMaMa, O)J; Hn.IKnx rrpe)J;ena rra )J;O
6oje, no KOMe ce Hana3e TpoyrnacTe rrpeKO 1500 M Ha)J;MOpCKC BnCnHe. l.J:ec-
KpaTKC JDycrrnu;e, Hajryiiifie Ha TCMCHY TO CC cpefie y BennKOM 6pojy o6n"tJHO
IIICIIInpa, a CBC pebe Ka o6o)J;y, KOjH je OKO HCKOr IIaH:.a.
6e3 H:.nx, ann je "tJeiiiJDacTo-pe6pacT.
,[I;piiiKa je nCTC 6oje KaO n IIICIIDip,
BaJhKaCTa, IIOMano rrpyracTa nnn IDK- lle'lypKe ca u,eB'IUU,a.Ma
JhC6JheHa, a y ropH:.eM )J;eny ce Hana3H
OCTaTaK )J;e6ene n ByHaCTC OIIHC IIpH-
BPrAI-blf1
JDy6JDCHC Y3 )J;piiiKy. JincTnhn ITO)];
IIICIIInpOM cy HCIIITO OTBOpeHnje 6oje Jypt.tKu, (cn.27, 28.)
O)J; IIIeiiinpa n HacTaBJDajy ce n Ha caMoj BeoMa paiiinpeHa spcTa rJDnBa y
)J;piiiD;n, Hn3 KOJY cnna3e CBC )];0 OC- HaiiiOj 3CMJhn. 0)J;nnKyjy ce TnMe IIITO
140
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKllO JECTMBO EMJbE

Cn. 28. KOBapa Cn. 29. rrrKpHTiaBa~

------~-----------=----------

IIMajy melilllp II )l;pmKy, a Ha )l;OihOj
CTpaHII mem11pa n;eB"l!IIU:e. J1Ma IIX Bll-
me BpcTa, Koje ce Meljyco6Ho pa3JIII-
Kyjy no 6oj11 roplbe IIJIII Jl:Oihe cTpaHe
mem11pa, )l;pmKe IIJIII Meca, a HeKe 11 no
npoMeHII 6oje Meca II no yKycy.
nPABVI BPrAI-b, Boletus edulis
JaBJba ce 0)1; Maja )1;0 KaCHe jeceHII y
CKOpO CBIIM HamiiM myMaMa CBe )1;0
npeKo 1500 M. Ha)l;MopcKe BIICIIHe. "lle-
cTo ce Hana311 BeJIIIKH 6poj Bpralha Ha
je)l;HOM MecTy, a noje)l;IIHH np11Mepn;11
Mory 611TII npiiJIII"l!HO BeJIIIKH. IlpaBII
Bpralh je BeoMa YKYCaH, crrpeMa ce Ha
pa3He Ha"l!IIHe, cym11 II KOH3epB11me.

JKJZaxiilHu 2o6aH, ( cn.27) CeM npaBor Bpralha, liMa jom MHoro

jecTIIBIIX 11 YKYCHIIX BpcTa Bpralha.
Hajno3HaTIIja 11 HajyKycHIIja BpcTa Bp-
Hncy 3a jeno caMo ropKe npCTe.
ralha. Illem11p MY je CKopo nnyno-
0Tponua je caMo je~ua npCTa npralba-
nTacT, MeKaH 11 O)l;03ro 6ne)l;e IIJIII Hem-
rry~apa (Boletus satanas, cn.30.)
TO TaMHIIje cMelje 6oje. Ha Jl:Oihoj
cTpaHII mem11pa HaJia311 ce )l;e6Jbll cnoj
ryCTO 3611jeHIIX n;eB"l!IIU:a 0)1; KOjHX Ce
0)1;03)1;0 Bll)l;e CaMO OTBOpll. 0He cy y
MJia)l;OCTII 6ene 6oje, an11 y6p3o noc-
Tajy 3eJieHKaCTO-)I()'Te IIJIII MaCJIIIHa-
CTe. ,Il;pmKa je )l;OCTa )l;e6ena 11 TP-
6ymacTa, HemTo cBeTnllje 6oje OJl: me-
Iilllpa, aJIII HIIIapaHa HemTO TaMHHjOM
Mpe)I(Jin;OM. Meco je 6eno 11 Ha MecTy
npenoMa IIJIII npeceKa He Melba 6ojy.
Cn. 30. ny.n;apa
141
 UpeJKIIBETII Y UPIIPO.[J.II

WKPLt'lnABA4, Polyporus squamosus,

( CJI.29.)
PacTe Ha nalheBHMa H HaTpynnM cTa-
6nnMa CaMO JIHCTOna,IJ;HOr ,!l;pBeha.
Illeump je Ca CTpaHe KpaTKOM ,!l;piiiKOM
npwmprnheH 3a nalh HJIH cTa6no. Eoja
MY je 6ne,IJ;O)KyTa, a Ha roplhoj rroBp-
liiHHH HMa KPY)KHO pacnope~eHe III:H-
poKe Jbycne TaMHHje 6oje. IJ,eB'illl.l;e cy
)KyhKaCTe, KpaTKe, III:HpOKe II He O,IJ;Ba-
JaJy ce O,IJ; MecHaTor ,IJ;ena rnernnpa.
11Ma ra y CBHM rnyMOBHTHM npe,IJ;eJIHMa
Harne 3eMJbe, O,!l; HH3HHa na ,IJ;O 6nH3Y Cn. 31. JIHCH'fHIJ;a

2000 M Ha,IJ;MOpCKe BHCHHe. YnoTpe-

6JbHB je 3a jeno cacBHM MJia,IJ;, jep 6p3o
nocTaje )KHJiaB. IIoje,IJ;HHH npnMep~H
MOry 6HTH TeliiKH H no HeKOJIHKO
KHJiorpaMa.
JIHCH"IJHUE- Cantharellus
I1Lt1CL-14Lt14E, Cantharellus cibarius
Y:JICuillHa AUCU'-ll<a, (cn.31.)
11Majy JieBKaCT rnernHp Ha KpaTKOj
,!l;plii~H. JlHCTHhH cy BeOMa H3pa3HTH,
JIHqe Ha Ha6ope KOjH Ce BHJbYliiKaCTO
paqBaJY H CHJia3e HHCKO HH3 ,!l;pliiKy.
U:ena rJbHBa je ~Te 6oje. Meco je 6e-
no H Ha HBH~aMa )KYTO, npHJaTHOr MH-
pHca. JaBJba ce O,!l; nponeha ,IJ;O jeceHH,
. . .
a HaJBHrne y Mece~y JYHY, Ka,IJ;a Je
BJia)KHO H Tonnq. PacTy o6HqHo y
rpynaMa y TpaBH, MaXOM qeTHHapCKHM
H 6yKOBHM rnyMaMa. JeCTHBe cy H Mory
,IJ;a ce cnpeMaJY Ha pa3He HaqnHe H ,IJ;a
Ce KOH3epBIIliiy.
142
nYXAPE, Gastromycetus
CBe nyxape (nparnHH~e, cn.l41) HMajy
06JIHK Bpehlf~e HJIH cy jajOJIHKe H He-
Majy rnernnpa HH ,!l;prnKe. YHyTparn-
IbOCT HM je HcnylbeHa 6eJIHM MeCOM,
KOJe ca3peBalheM rJbHBe npena3H y
npax cMe~e 6oje. CBe nyxape cy jec-
THBe ,!l;OK cy MJia,IJ;e, Ka,IJ; cy Ha no-
npeqHOM npeceKy CHe)I(Ho-6ene 6oje.
"liHM noqHy H3HyTpa ,IJ;a )KyTe, Hncy
ynoTpe6JbHBe 3a jeno. 11Ma HX cBy,IJ;a:
no JIHBa,IJ;aMa, narnlba~HMa H y CBHM
rnyMaMa. IIpBe ce jaBJbajy KpajeM npo-
neha H noqeTKOM neTa, a HapoqnTo
MHOfO HXHMa JieTH nOCJie CBaKe Behe
KHrne.
KOPAilKE, Ramaria
KopanacTe rJbHBe, rpnBe, ( cn.33.) cy
je,IJ;HonnqHe 6oje, a ca cTapornhy jaKo
no6ne,IJ;e. Ramaria cinrea je CHBa. Rama-
 YI103HAJMO CAMOHllKJIO JECfllBO EllJbE

CJI. 32.nyxape

ria botrytis je CMe~a ca Jby61IllaCTO-

:QpBeHKaCTIIM ,n:piiiKaMa, Ramaria aurea
je 3JiaTHO )KyTa, Ramaria flava je )KyTa
a Ramaria formosa je HapaHJ,IacTa ca
CJI.33.KopaJIKa
)KYTIIM Bplli:QIIMa rpaHliii:Qa. CBe
KOpaJiaCTe rJbiiBe cy JeCTIIBe CaMO
Ramaria formosa MO)Ke ,n:a II3a3oBe
JiaKIIIII npOJIIIB.
KopaJIKaMa cy CJIIIliHe oHe BpcTe rJbii-
Ba KOje pacTy Ha CTa6JIIIMa II lleCTO
.D:OCTII)KY II ,n:o HeKOJIIIKO KHJIOrpaMa, a
TaKo~e cy jecTIIBe.

6A6JE YBO, Apeziza aurantia,

( CJI.34.)
06JIIIKa je HenpaBIIJIHe ITJIIITKe lla-
IIIII:Qe np1I1IBplllheHe .D:HOM 3a no,n:11ory
KpTa je II jecTIIBa. fJbime OBe rpyne
Mory IIMaTII :QpBeHy, HapaHI,IaCTY 6Jie-
,n:o-Jby61IllaCTY IIJIII CIIBY 6ojy.

143
 Ope)I(HBETH Y OPHPO)J.H

OmpoBue i.JbuBe

Kop; Hac liMa caMo HeKOJiliKO Bpcra oT-

poBHliX fJbliBa:
- OTpOBHe rryrraBKe
- 6JbyBapa
- nyp;apa
- onoBacTa pyp;oJmcKa
- ycnoBHo OTPOBIDI cy cMpqu;n H
xpqu;n ( aKo ce j ep;y rrpecHH)

OTPOBHE nYnABKE, Amanita Cn. 35. 3eJieHa rrynaBKa

HMaJy CBe OCHOBHe KapaKTepliCTliKe

rryrraBKH (Bli)];eTli Ha CTp.134.), 6eJie 6) 6ena nynaeKa,
JiliCTlihe cyKl-bUU.Y, Bpehuu,y, li 6eJIO Amanita vema, ( cn.36.)
Meco Ha rrpeceKy. To cy HajoTpoBHlije
6e1ta .Myxapuu,a, TaKobe H3a3HBa CMp-
fJbliBe. liMa liX HeKOJiliKO BpCTa:
TOHOCHa TpOBalha. liMa liCTe O)];JIHKe
KaO 3eJieHa rryrraBKa C TOM pa3JiliKOM
a) 3eneHa nynaeKa, IIITO joj je rnernHp 6ene 6oje.
Amanita phalloides, (en. 35.)
. . . ~) JKyli.KacTa nynauKa, Amanita citrona
3elteHa .Myumuu,a, Je HaJOTpOBHHJa
cuutpouacuw py.MeHa .Myutuuu,a, HMa
fJbHBa. li3a3HBa CMpTOHOCHa TpOBalba.
CBe KapaKTepliCTliKe OTpOBHHX rryrraB-
liMa cnep;ehe op;JiliKe:
KH, a rnernlip joj je )K)'hKacTe 6oje Kao
- rnernlip je 6nep;e )K)'hKacTo-MacJili- JiliM)'H.
HacTe 6oje, Koja je MeCTliMliqHo rro-
JaqaHa y Bli)];Y 3paKaCTliX rrpaMeHOBa.
A) Myxapa,
IloHeKap; HOCli OCTaTKe OIIHe y Bli)];Y
Amanita muscaria, (cn.37.)
6eJIHqacTliX rrerli.u;a ( KprrH.Qa) ,
/
.MYXO.Mopa, pget.ta .MyutHUU,a, liMa n;p-
- JIHCTHhli 6eJIH, MeCO TaKobe,
BeH rneiiiHp no KOMe cy pa3acyTli Taq-
- Ha p;prn.u;n je cyKl-buu,a, KaCTli liJili KprraCTli OCTa.QH OIIHe rrp-
- ocHoBa p;prnKe ycabeHa je y Bpehll.Qy JbaBo-6eJie 6oje. JllicTnhn li Meco cy
144
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHIIKJIO JECfliBO EliJbE
6enH. Y roplheM ,n;eny ,n;prnKe je cyK-
1-bUU,a, Ha 3a,n;e6JbaJIOM ,!l;OlbeM ,n;eny O,!l;
OCTaTKa Bpehuu.e HMa BHIIIe npcTeHOBa
cacTaBJbeHHX Kao 6pojaHHu;e. Malbe je
OTpOBHa o,n; 3eJieHe H 6ene nynaBKe.
Ihoj je cnH-q:Ha jecTHBa nynasKa onarua
(cn.23.), aJIH ce O,!l; lbHX pa3JIHKyje no
TOMe IIITO cy joj JIHCTHhH, ,n;piiiKa H
spehHu;a )KyTe 6oje.
145
e) naHTepOBK8,
Amanita pantberina, ( cn.38.)
ue2aciUa Myuuwu.a, HMa rneump 6oje
JieiiiHHKa KOjH je Ha TeMeHy TaMHHjH.
EenH-qacTe Kprmu;e, Kao ocTau;H OIIHe,
pacyTe cy 6e3 pe,n;a no rnernHpy, -q:HjH je
o6o,n; -qeruJbaCTO- pe6pacT. JlHCTHliH H
Meco cy 6enH. OcTaTaK spehHu;e npH
OCHOBH ,!l;piiiKe HMa KaO o,n;ce-qeHy IIIH-
poKy HBHIJ;y, a H3Ha,n; lbe je ,n;prnKa ona-
caHa no,n;e6JbHM cnHpaJIHHM OBHjyT-
KOM, KOjH Y OBe BpCTe 3aMelbyje cyK-
1-bUU,y. IlaHTepOBKa je CJI~Ha jeCTHBa
rJbHBa 6HcepKa ( cn.24.), na Tpe6a na-
3HTH ,n;a ce He 3aMeHe. Hajsa)lamja pa3-
JIHKa H3Mel)y lhHX je y TOMe IIITO Meco
6HcepKe HMa BHHCKOIJ;pBeHKaCTy 6ojy,
a naHTepOBKHHO je 6eJIO.
 UpeiKHBETU Y UPUPO.[J;U

6JbYBAPA, Russula emetica, (cn.39)

6JbyBHa 2o;w6uua, jep;Ima oTpoBHa 3e-
KHIJ,a (rono6HIJ,a), Koja H3a3HBa )l(e.rry-
p;aqHo u;peBHe nopeMehaje ca noBpa-
halheM. Pa3JIHKyje ce op; jecTHBHX Bpc-
Ta no 6ojH rnernHpa, Koja H,n;e op; CBe-
TJio-py)I(HqacTe p;o j apKo-n;pBeHe 6oje
H no ropKo-JbyToM YKYCY.

JlY.QAPA, Boletus satanas, (cn.40.) Cn. 39. 6Jbysapa

Bpa:JKjU zo6aH, jep;HHa OTpOBHa BpCTa
Bpralha. HMa cne.o;ehe ocHOBHe 3HaKe
pacno3HaBalha:
- roplha noBpiiiHHa rnernHpa je CHB0-
6enHqacTa.
- p;olha cTpaHa rnernHpa( u;eBqHIJ,e) je
ll,pBeHa.
- .o;prnKa je 3p;enacTa H )l(yhKacTa y
roplheM p;eny, a ll,pBeHa y p;olheM p;e-
ny, ca ll,pBeHKaCTO-Mpe)l(aCTOM IIIa-
poM;
Cn.40.ny)l;apa
- Meco je 6eJIHqacTo, a Ha MecTy rp;e
ce npenoMH HJIH npeceqe nonaKo
(HopornaBKa) Beletus luridus (cn.28.).
nonJiaBH.
Koja je p;o6pa 3a jeno, HMa TaKol)e, u;p-
I1Ma H jeCTHBHX BpCTa Bpralha y KOjHX BeHy Mpe)l(aCTY rnapy H MeCO JOJ Ha
ce MO)I(e HahH noHeKo op; o6eJie)l(ja npeceK 6p30 nonJiaBH, aJIH, 3a pa3JIHK)'
Koje HMa ny.o;apa, anH HH y jep;He BpcTe op; ny.o;ape, roplha cTpaHa rnernHpa Je
HHCY 3aCTYITJbeHa HCTOBpeMeHO CBa KeCTelhaCTe HJIH ll,pBeHKaCTO-MpKe 6o-
HaBep;eHa o6eJie)l(ja. TaKo, ll,pBeHa p;o- je a He CHBo6enHqacTe Kao y nyp;ape.
Iha cTpaHa rnernHpa, Koja je HajKa-
paKTepHCTHqHHjH 3HaK y nyp;ape, Ha-
Jia3H ce H y HeKHX jeCTHBHX Bpralha,
anH oHe HeMajy .o;pyre HaBep;eHe 3HaKe.
Ha npHMep CJIHqHa ny.o;apH je KOBapa
146
 YII03HAJMO CAMOHMKITO JECTMBO EMJbE

OJlOBACTA PY.QOJl~CKA,
Entoloma lividum, ( cn.41.)
BCJlUKa pfJC'-tCJlUCKa, liMa ~IBpCT, Ha
cpell;HHH MaJIO Hcnyn"'!eH IIIeiiiHp, IIIH-
pOK Oll; 7-20 IJ;M CHBKaCTOCMe9e, nJiaBO-
CHBe HJIH npJDaBO)!()'Te 6oje, Haj"'lernhe
rnall;aK, ann KaJl;KaAa n ca ypcanHM yc-
KHM Jbycnn.u;aMa no noBpiiiHHH. ITnc-
THhH cy Hajnpe 6eJIH"'!aCTO-)l()'TH, a
KaCHHje TaMHHje-)l()'TH HJIH 6oje MeCa.
,IJ;prnKa je Ayra"'!Ka 6-12 .u;M , y AOiheM
Aeny je 3all;e6Jbana, no noBpiiiHHH
noMaJIO BJiaKHaCTa, 6eJIH"'IaCTa, Ca
rrpnMeTHHM Y3AY)KHHM cna6o)KJie6a-
cTHM 6pa3Jl;aMa, "'IBpCTa je, H3HYTPa C
IIO"'IeTKa HcnylheHa cyH9epaCTOM Cp)KH
a KacHnje rnynJba. Meco rJbHBe je Cn. 41. onoBacTa py~omicKa
6eno, MHpHc H yKyc cy npHJIH"'IHO He-
rrpnjaTHH H Jl;OHeKJie nOJl;Cefiajy Ha CHBKaCTH H HUjCf)Ha Of) OBC Uipu Bpcilie
CBe)Ke 6paiiiHO H pOTKBy. JaBJba ce Oll; He Mupuute u HeMa yKyc Ha poiliKBy.
Maja AO cenTeM6pa y m~:rnhapcKHM
IIIyMaMa, HapO"'IHTO xpaCTOBHM Ha Ma-
CMP4~~ ~ XP4~~' Morshella, -
IDHM nponJiaHIJ;HMa HJIH py6oM rnyMe,
Giromitra, He/vella, (cn.l, cn.2.)
Ha fJIHHOBHTOM 3eMJbHIIITy. Y HaC je
cpa3MepHO peTKa. 0TpOBHa je aJIH je Mory Aa H3a3oBy )KeJiyJl;a"'!Ho-.u;peBHe
peTKO cMpTOHOcHa. Hena)I(JbHBH caKy- nopeMehaje caMo KaA ce jell;y npecHH.
IIJba"'! Morao 6n Aa je Y3Me, cMaTPajyhn KyBalheM, np)KelheM HJIH ne"'!elheM
je 3a HeKy OA PYAiha"'la (IIIYMCKY PYA- yKnalha ce H YHHIIITaBa xenBeJIHa KH-
Fna"'Iy), HeKy OJl; MalhHX npcTeHKH, HJIH ceJIHHa, Koja H3a3HBa oBe nopeMehaje.
9yp9eBKy. Me9yTHM pa3JIHKe cy BeoMa
jacHe: PYAiha"'!e H npcTeHKe HMajy Beo-
~a KapaKTepHCTH"'IaH npcTeH y rop-

IheM Aeny APIIIKe, AOK ra onoBacTa py-

Jl;OJIHCKa HeMa, HMajy BeOMa npHjaTaH
MHpHC H He MHpHIIIY Ha 6paiiiHO, aJIH je
~alba H JIHCTHfiH cy joj 6eJIH"'IaCTH HJIH

147
 llpe)KJfBETH Y llPHP0,11;H

Mepe Koju.Ma ce ciipe'laBa

wpoBalbe l.JbUBa.Ma

TpoBaina HacTajy Ka,!l; ce je,!l;y orpoBHe

rJbiiBe. Amr H jena crrpeMJbeHa o~ jec-
THBHX fJbHBa Mory ,!l;a H3a30BY )l(eny-
,!l;a"Y:HO-~peBHe rropeMehaje, aKo cy
IIpHrrpeMJbeHa CTa]aJia HeKOJIHKO "Y:a-
COBa Ha TOIIJIOM MeCTY rrpe yrroTpe6e
( OMOryfieHO je pa3MHO)I(aBalhe KJIH~a
Kao y MecHe xpaHe ), HJIH aKo cy 3a rrpH- otrovna
rrpeMy yrroTpe6JbeHe rrpe3pene, HaTpy-
ne HJIH ~PBJbHBe rJbHBe. ,!l.a 6H ce crrpe-
"Y:HJia TpOBarna fJbHBaMa, HeOIIXO,!J;HO Je
rrpH,!I;p)l(aBaTH ce cne,!l;ehHx Mepa:
A) ,!l.o6po yno3naTu 3HaKe no KojuMa
Ce paCD03Hajy OTpOBHe fJLHBe. IJpH
6parny o6aBe3HO o6paTHTH IIa)I(Iny Ha
OBe 3HaKe 3a OTKpHBarne: nema vrecace
I'
jestiva
nYnABKIII:
1. 6eJIH JIHCTHM HCIIO,!I; rnenmpa; 2.
6eno Meco; 3. orrHa y BH,!I;Y Ha6opaHe
cyKibuu,e y roprneM ,!l;eny ,!l;prnKe H 4.
,!I;OihH ,!l;eo ,!l;prnKe 3a,!l;e6JbaH H yca9eH y
Bpehuu.y "Y:Hje HBH~e Mory ,!l;a 6y,!l;y
cno6o,!I;He HJIH cpacne ca ,!l;prn-KoM.
,.
JeCTHBe fJbHBe IIMajy CYKibUU.y, a VrE!'ClCEL jestiva
HeMajy Bpe/iuu,y HJIII o6paTHO, aJIH He-
MaJY IICTOBpeMeHO II CYKibUU.Y II Bpe- Cn. 42. 3HaiW pacrro3HaBaH:.a oTpoBmrx
/iuu,y KaO IllTO je TO CJiy-qaj y OTpOBHHX rrynaBKH 0,0: HeOTpOBHHX rJhHBa Ca
JIHCTHfiHMa
rryrraBKH ( cn.42. ).
 YTI03HAJMO CAMOHMKJIO JECTMBO EliJbE
6JbYBAPE:
1. ~pBeHKaCTH rnernHp H 2. ropaK yKyC.
JlY.QAPE:
1. u;pueua 6oja ,n;mne cTpaHe rneum:pa.
2. 6ne,n;a cuuo-6eJIH'IacTa 6oja roplhe
CTpaHe rnernHpa; 3. ~pBeHa MpeJKaCTa
mapa Ha ,n;prn~. AKo ce He 3Ha pa3-
JIHKOBaTH ny,n;apa O,ll; JeCTHBHX BpraH>a,
Ca ~pBeHOM ,ll;OlhOM CTpaHOM rnernHpa,
ou;a;a Tpe6a o;a;6au;HTH cue upralbe 'IHja
je ;a;olha cTpaua wewupa u;pueua.
OJlOBACTE PY.QOJllf1CKE:
1. HeMa rrpcTeH y ,n;oH>eM ,n;eny ,n;prnKe,
3a pa3JIHKY o,n; py,n;Ihaqa H rrpcTeHKH; 2.
JIHCTHhH cy 6oje Meca: 3. MHpHrne Kao
pOTKBa H HMa CJmqaH yKyc, aJIH He-
IIpHJaTaH.
6) fJhHBe Tpe6a 6paTu 1aje;a;uo ca oc-
oouoM ;a;pwKe ,n;a 6H ce Morno yTBp,n;H-
TH ,n;a Jill HMajy Bpehuu,y.
B) ITpH 6palhy He Tpe6a MernaTH rJhH-
Be pa3HHX BpCTa H o,n;Max ce MopaJy
0)1;6au;uTH CUe CJ'MibBBe HJIH OTpOUHe.
r) 0;:~;6au;DTH fJhHBe ropKOf HJIH JLY·
Tor YKJ'ca.
.!0 AKo Meco rJhHBa Ha rrpeJIOM)' HJIH
rrpeCeKY IIOIIJiaBH, II03eJieHH H CJI. TO
HHje 3HaK ,n;a cy fJhHBe OTpOBHe, KaO
rnTo ce rrorpernHo MHCJIR. BenHKH 6poj
jecTHBHX rJhHBa HMa oBy oco6HHy, a
6arn HajoTpOBHHje HeMajy.
'B) BaJha rrperne,n;aTH rJhHBe jorn je,n;-
HOM rrpe yrroTpe6e u o;a;6au;HTH cyM-
IbHue, npe3peJie, uo)];lbHKaue, naTpyJie
HJIH D;pUJbHUe.
E) fJhHBe Tpe6a jecTH ne11ene, npJKe-
ue, HJIH Kyuaue. ITpBy Bo,n;y o,n; KyBaH>a
rrpocyTH.
JK) Jeno o,n; rJhHBa Tpe6a jecTn o;a;Max,
He qyBaTH ra ,ll;y)Ke Ha TOIIJIOM MeCTy,
He ocTaBJbaTH ra 3a cne,n;ehH o6poK.
3) fJhHBe, Koje ce o,n;Max He Tporne
Tpe6a KOH3epUHC8TH cyrneH>eM HJIH
KHCeJhelheM H CJI.
)
Ciiianuzuiiia
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO,!J;H

Z-4M.

152
 CTAHMIIITA

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153
 Upe)KHBETH Y UPHPO,li;H

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154
CTAHHIIIT A

155
UpeiKHBETU Y UPUPO)J.U

K011V15A- 2..

156
 CfAHHIIITA

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157
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO,l],H

5PBHAPA
:Z p-2,]0

· -- ---- -- ----,
: r:;;:::::;::=====~ '

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,
I
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&,.,,.,._.,j-4----T\ I

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158
CfAHMIIITA

159
UpeJKIIBETII Y UPIIPO)J;II

npECE.K

160
 CTAHHIIITA

GYCAPA

~ •
.... I

~ •
I
M • ~uliE ••
.. •
+
nre.c£K.-
1/
A
C0-f0~

C.JlEMe.ti:.A.~
!<.OCHL>iK

161
 llpeJKHBETH Y llPIIPO,[(H

. ,--·
I

d:?HOI3A:

162
CTAHI1IIITA

163
UpeiKHBETH Y UPHPO)J;H

164
CTAHHIIIT A

F'YLlHVl
)Ay
Hf-'>..GV\

165
 Kyaap -
CQMOHUK.IlOl
6uJba
JAqiiHCKO EII.JbE
XJIEE
CAJIATE
HAMA31I 3A CEH,IJ;BIIqE
qQPEE
ITIIPEA
PA3HAJEJIA
CJIATKA JEJIA II HA,IJ;EBII 3A TECTO
HAITIITU:II
CoKoou
"Cfajeou
KatjJeuu uaiiuzuu.u
 Hauwj ucxpaHu .MHoze 6UJbke ogcycillByjy ca illpile3e 36oz Hamez He-

Y uo3HBmba illux gapoBa upupoge ca 6UCOKO.M 6UOJlOUlKO.M U xpaH-

JbU60.M BpegHowhy. Be!luKu je 3HaLtaj pacilo3HaBm-va jecilluBux Bpcilla
6UJba, Kao goilyHa JbygcKoj ucxpaHu u Kao .MozyhHocill ga LtoBeK y HeKU.M
BaHpegHU.M HeUpU!lUKa.Ma ilpeJJCU6U IJpupoga je ilyHa 6Jlazogaillu, aJlU U
ucKymel-ba 3a oHe Koju Hucy goBOJbHO yuo3Ha!lu u ouacHocillu, Koje ux y 1-boj
6pe6ajy. 3aillo je yBeK go6po ilopeg ilpupyLtHUKa y yLtel-be JICU60illa y UpU-
pogu uhu y uoLteillKy ca go6pU.M ilo3HaBaou,u.Ma u OHU.Ma Koju cy ouuillHo
cilleK!lu illaKBa aHal-ba.
Ilpu!luKo.M 6pa1-ba u Kopuwhel-ba 6UJba illpe6a Boguillu paLtyHa ga He yHum-
illu.Mo KO!lUKO zag je illo .Mozyhe cillaHuwille ille 6uJbKe, ga je o6epe.Mo- ga je
He ucillpe6u.Mo.
Be!luKu je 3HaLtaj pa3HOBpcHe 6uJbHe ucxpaHe 3a Hac upaBoc!laBHe xpuw-
haHe, HapOLtUillO y ilepuogU.Ma UOCillOBa, Kaga je Lt06eK 6UUle OKpeHyill gy-
X06HO.M JJCUBoilly u JlaKme ce pemaBa ga .MaKap ille gaHe y zoguHu .Mallo ce
u3gBoju u3 cBeilla u Bume ce upega .MO!luillBu.
IlpuHu,uu upuupe.Mal-ba xpaHe og guBJbez 6uJba je y cillBapu ucilloBeillaH Kao
u Kog Kopowhel-be uuillo.Moz. Ko!luLtuHe ce og.MepaBajy C!lULtHO, jeguHo ce
.MOpa 3Haillu KOje ce 6UJbKe 36oz ZOpLtUHe .Mopajy ilp60 ilpoKyBaillu ilpe
yuoillpe6e u Kog BehuHe guBJbez 6UJba illa upBa Boga ce og6au,yje. Ko!luLtuHa
6uJba u Bpe.Me 6pa1-ba, Ltecillo cy y3pOK ga illeK KO.M6uHyjyhu ux .MOJJCe.Mo cKy-
Baillu pyLtaK. TaKa ce go6uja u Bume xpaHe u xpaHa je yKycHuja. Ilo.Mohy
3aLtUHCKoz 6uJba oillK!lal-ba ce HeKaga HeilpujaillaH .Mupuc u!lu yKyc HeKe
6UJbKe. 0Bge cy gaillu HeKu peu,euillu Bume Kao BoguLt u ugeja .MHOUlillBy
KO.M6uHau,uja Koje ce .Mazy upaBuillu 3aBucHo og illoza Koju.M cacilloju,u.Ma
pacuo!laJJCe.Mo.

169
 UpeJKIIBETII Y DPIIPO,IJ,II

3attUHCKO 6u.!be

3a~o~~HCK~ AOA84~= KJIEKA

Y KYJIMHapcTBY pa3HHX 3eMa..oa KO- o6pal)e1w uog peg. 6p. 4
pncTM ce BMIIIe o,n: 150 3alJJIHCKIIX ;:~;o­ MAPU1HA ,O:YIIII11J;A
,n:aTaKa Kojn ce ,n:o6njajy O;::J; 6nJbaKa. o6pal)eHa uog peg. 6p. 123
Oco6nHa 3aqjffia je ,n:a rroTIIOMa)Ky
MATI1LIIhAK
Bapelhe xpaHe. Ha rrpm.rep KHM je YBeK
rrperropyqHBaH ,n:a ce cTaBJba rrpn Ky- o6pal)eH uog peg. 6p. 121
Balhy 3pHacTe xpaHe, pa,n:n naKIIIer Ba- Ml1JIO,O:YX
pelha (rracyJb, rpaiiiaK n en. ). 3a~MH- o6pal)eH uog peg. 6p. 218
CKM ,n:o,n:au;n ~y y]e,n:Ho n _3aMeHa 3a MOP ALI
KOH3epBaHce, Jep crrpe~aBaJy KBapelhe
o6pal)eH flog peg. 6p. 219
XpaHe. (3a~MHCKe 6MJbKe cy ~eCTO Be-
OMa neKOBMTe) HAHA
Knacn~Ho 3aqnHCKO 6nJbe Koje Kopnc- o6pal)eHa flog peg. 6p. 124
TMMO Tpe6a rrpHKYITMTll Ka,n:a ra MMa 11EJII1H
CBe)Ke MJIM cymiiTM y xna,n:y Ha rrpoMa- o6pal)eH uog peg. 6p. 220
JMM ocTaBJbaTM 3a BpeMe Ka,n:a ra HeMa LIYEAP
cBe)Ker y rrpnpo,n:n.
o6pa/)eH flog peg. 6p. 221
PY3MAPI1H
BPAHI1JIOBA TPABA
o6pa/)eH flog peg. 6p. 222
o6pal)e,Ha flog peg. 6p. 122
EOCI1JbAK CPEMYIII
o6pal)eH uog peg. 6p. 216 o6pal)eH uog peg. 6p. 168
Kl1M Cl1El1PCKI1 JIYK
o6pal)eH uog peg. 6p. 217 o6pal)eH uog peg. 6p. 174
:QPHA CJIALII1:QA JIAHEYBA
o6pal)eHa uog peg. 6p. 223 o6pal)eHa uog peg. 6p. 175
170
 KYBAPCAMOHHKITOrEHThA
AHMC (cJiaTKM Korrap ), Pimpinella
ani sum
rroce,n:yje ocBe)Kasajyhy apoMy, .n:o.n:ajy
ra KO.U: KHCeJbelha Kyrryca, CJiaRHX
KpacTaBau;a II ,n:p. IIOBpfia, KO.U: KMCeJbe-
Jha ja6yKa. HcTyu;aRo ceMe ce ,n:o,n:aje y
TeCTO, y IIOBpfie H KaiiiaCTa jeJia.
llii)MpOT, Acarus calamus
KopncTII ce Kao apoMaTH3aTop JieKo-
sa, CJiaTKMX MapHRa,n:a (KOMIIOTH Oil:
ja6yKa, KpyiiiaKa, BOfiRHX CIIpyrra H
caJiaTa. O,n: cBe)Ker KopeRa Kysa ce
CJiaTKO, CIIpyrr H rrpaBH yiiiefiepeRO
BOfie ). 3aMelhyje JIOBOpOB JIHCT H
l)yM6Hp.
3oea, Sambucus nigra
U:seTOBH 30Be rro6oJbiiiasajy MHpnc
qaja, Ue,n:aR ,n:eo u;seTa-TpH ,n:eJia qaja),
mw.n: ce .n:o.n:aJe Y cnpyrre, ueMose,
rreKMe3e, Kaiiie H KOMIIOTe. O,n: 6o6nu;a
ce rrpaBH Me.r:t:RH HaiiHTaK.
OMaH, Inula helenium
.IJ:o,n:aje ce y cyrre o,n: rrospha H ,n:nje-
TaJIRa JeJia, OBCeRy Kaiiiy, COCOBe, Ma-
pHRa,n:e o.n: rrospha. O,n: lhera ce rrpase
KOpelhe KyBaHO y IIIefiepy, KMCeJia Ka-
IIIa.
KOKOTa4, opJioB RoKaT, KolhcKa
,n:eTeJIHRa, Melilotus officinalis
OcyiiieH je MHpHIIIJbaB. HMa cJiaTKO-
ropaK yKyc, MaJio OIIITap ,n:o,n:aJe ce y
cyrre, rrpe.n:jeJia, caJiaTe H cocose. Bo-
,n:oM y Kojoj ce Kysa 3aTsapajy ce TerJie
171
. .
3HMRHu;e rrapa,n:apa HJIH TYPIIIHJe Kpac-
Tasau;a.
MajopaH, BpaRHJIOBa Tpasa
06pal)eHa y rrpsoM rromaBJbY rro,n: pe,n:.
6p. 122. YJia3H y 3aqnRe 3a rraiiiTeTe,
jeJia o.n: pn6e, 3a cocose H pa3He rrpe-
JIHBe. Ko,n: coJbelha rJbHBa H KpacTa-
sau;a.
AHrenMKa
KOpHCTH Ce Ra,n:3eMRH ,n:eo 6HJbKe H
KOpelhe. Q,n: CBe)KHX KOpeRa H H3,n:a-
RaKa rrpase ce sapnsa, IIIehepJieMe,
rreKMe3H. IIpaiiiaK o.n: KopeRa cJiy)KH 3a
IIOCOJbaBaihe KaR,n:HpaROr BOfia, IIpH
crrpeMainy cocosa 3a pn6y H rreqypKe, a
,n:o,n:aje ce 5-7 MHR rrpe CKH,n:aina ca
BaTpe.
KaHTapMOH, Hypericum perforatum
Kao 3aqnRCKH ,n:o,n:aTaK yrroTpe6JbaBa
ce roplha TpehHHa u;seTHOr H3,n:aRKa.
EIIJbKa ce ,n:o,n:aje y JIHKep, 6e3aJIKO-
XOJIRa IIIIfia II qaj.
neTOnpCTa
KopeR rreTorrpcTe HMa He)KaR MHpHc
CJIIIqaR MHpncy py)Ke. Ko,n: coJbelha
pn6e, 3aqHR H3a3HBa cKyrrJbalhe Meca,
pn6n ,n:ajyhn py)KHqacTH rrpeJIHB, rrpH-
jaTaR YKYC H MHpHc. KopeRH rreTo-
rrpcTe ce KyBaJY H cJiy)Ke ca rrasJiaKoM,
JIHCTOBH ce KopncTe Kao ,n:o,n:aTaK Je-
JIHMa o.n: pn6e.
 llpeJKHBETU Y llPUPO.IJ:ll
Hauo.MeHa: 0Ba 6HJhKa je orrncaHa y
rrpBoM op;eJhKY rrop; pep;. 6p. 75-rycja
TpaBa.
EcTparoH, Artemisia dracunculus
(rropeKJIOM H3 HCToqHe E Bporre H CH-
6Hpa)- BpcTa IIeneHa; aJIH He~m rop-
qHHy, HMa jaK MHpHC. Y CBe)KeM 06JIH-
Ky, JIHrnhe EcTporeHa ce xopHCTH 3a
3aqHlhaBaihe rrperoen a H rrpnnora y3
jen o H p;op;aje ce ca.!aTe 0,1 rroBph a.
EcTparoH 3ap;p)KaBa jax ~mpHc. IhHMe
ce 3aqlflbaBajy cyrre trop6e H xna,IJ;Ha
j ena. O p;nHtiaH je KOH3epBaHc H He3a-
MeHJhHB y ,!J;OMahHHCTBY KO,!l; IIpHIIpe-
Malba 3HMHHI.J,e. MaTepHje xoje cap;p)KH
JIHCT EcTparoHa crrpeqaBajy pa3MHO-
)KaBalbe MJieqHOKHCeJIHX 6aKTepHja.
3aqHH rroMa)Ke p;a ce caqyBa 6oja rrpo-
p;yKaTa, rrojaqaBa qBpCTHHy, rro6oJh-
rnaBa yxyc H MHpHC IIOBpha. KopHCTH
ce xop; KHCeJhelha xpacTaBai.J,a, rrapa-
p;aj3a, rreqypxli, xyrryca, H cn.
BpaTW·I, Tanacetum vulgare
(Chrysanthemum vulgare)
Crrap;a y oTpOBHe 6HJhKe, ann ce KO-
pHCTH y MaJIHM KOJIHqHHaMa KaO 3a-
qHHCKa 6HJhKa. Kop; MapHHHpalba, KH-
ceJhelba ja6yxa, crrpeMalhe KBaca, H
COJhelha IIOBpha (Typrnnje). IlHBapH
KOpHCTe BpaTHq yMeCTO XMeJha, a
IIOCJiaCTHqapH yMeCTO ljyM6Hpa ,!l;O,IJ;ajy
BpaTHq y rrei.J,HBO. BpaTHq je op;nnqHo
cpep;CTBO 3a op;6Hjalbe HHCeKaTa: 6y-
6arnBa6a, MOJhai.J,a H HapoqnTo MYBa.
172
KaM~IU14a, Matricaria chamomilla
ExcrpaT KaMHJIHI.J,e xopHCTH ce xao
p;op;aTaK 3a rro6oJhiiialhe MHpHca 6e3a-
JIKOXOJIHHX IIHha, H 3a II060Jh-IIIalbe
MHp Hca MHOrHX qajeBa: HaHa-KaMHJIH-
I.J,a-KHM (1 :0, 5:0,5); HeBeH-KHM-KaMHJI-
HI.J,a (1:1:0,5)
XajAY~Ka Tpaea, Achillea millefolium
EHJhKOM ce rro6oJhiiiaBa MHpHc H yxyc
KpOMIIHpOBe H IIOBphHHX cyrra, qop6H,
rrpeJIHBa, cHpeBa, jena op; pH6e. Komi-
qHHa 3aqHHa KOjy Tp6a KOpHCTHTH Ha
IIpHMep: 3a qeTHpH IIOpi.J,Hje He BHIIIe
op; 0,5 xarnHqHI.J,e cyrneHor I.J,BeTa.
3aqlfilliMa Ce Ha3HBajy IIpOH3BO,!l;H KOjH
rro6oJhiiiaBajy yxyc roToBe xpaHe. Y
TOKY OCHOBHe o6pap;e IIpOH3BO,!l;H MOry
H3ry6HTH MHpHCHa, xpaHJhHBa H yxyc-
Ha CBOJCTBa.
,!J;op;aBaine 3aqHHa OMoryhaBa rro6oJh-
IIIaine yxyca xpaHH, rrpn qeMy 3aqHHH
He Tpe6a p;a Hap;jaqajy OCHOBHH MHpHC
H yxyc xpaHH, Hero caMo p;a HX Harnace
H IIOJaqaJY.
5eAp~H34 - ,IJ;HlhHI.J,a/cHJheBHHa-
pimpinella saxifraga - KOMopaqni.J,a-
OcyrneHe CeMeHKe HCHTHHTH H p;op;a-
BaTH KaO JhYTH 3aqHH 3a jeJia 0,!1; pH6e H
rroBpha 3aqHlhaBajyhH cyrre H qop6e.
Kao 3aqHH xopHcTe ce H JIHrnhe H KO-
peR. 0HH Ce Mory CaMJieTH Ha MaiiiHHH
 KYBAPCAMOHHKITOfEHThA

3a MeCO H Ha 1Kr. CMeCe )J;O)J;aje Ce 50 JlHCTOBe H CTa6JbHKe OCYIIIHTH, CTy-

rp. COJIH. IJ;aTH y aBaHY, ITpOCeJaTH H KOpHCTHTH
KOKOTa4, OpJIOB HOKaT, KOihCKa Kao 3aq:uH 3a cyrre H COCOBe.
)J;eTemma, Melilotus officinalis
CyiiieH:u JIHCTOBH :u u;seToB:u ce :uc- XJIEE
Tyu;aJy y aBaHy H CaMeJby y MJIHHY 3a AKO OCTaHeMO 6e3 )J;OBOJbHO )KHTa-
Ka<f>y. Kop:ucT:u ce 3a 3aq:ulbaBalbe
p:uu;a, KpOMITHpa H )J;pyr:ux H3BOpa
cyiTa, canaTa :u jena OiJ: p:u6e.
CKp06He xpaHe, MO)KeMO ce ITOMOfiH
MOKPM4a (o6pal)eHa y ITpBoM ITOm. )J;HBJbHM XJie6HHM 6HJbeM. Y o6:uqajeHO
ITO)]; pe)J;. 6p. 46) je )];a ce ITIIIeH:uqHoM 6paiiiHY iJ:O)J;aje
200 rp. cBe)Ke Tpase, caMJieBeHe Ha Ma- 10% OBHX XJie6HHX CHpOBHHa, a y
IIIHHH 3a MeCO, 2 KaiiiHKe CTpyraHOr CJiyqaJy OCKYiJ:HIJ;e H BHIIIe.
peHa, 1 KaiiiHKa H3iJ:p06JbeHor 6enor Haije~uocTaouuje neqen.e xJie6a y
nyKa, 1 KaiiiHKa yJba. Cse cje)J;HHHTH myMH:
ITOMeiiiaTH y ITHpe, H KOpHCTHTH KaO IIp:uiTpeMHMO TecTo 3a xne6, :u cTaB:u-
3aq:uH 3a jena OiJ: p:u6e :u ITOBpha. MO ray JIHCT ITOBehe perryiiiHHe (iJ:a Ha-
KMcenM4a, 3eqja cou;a ( o6pal)eHa y )J;olje). Y Mel))'BpeMeHy HCKOITaMO je)J;-
ITpBOM ITOrJiaBJbY ITO)]; pe)J;. 6p. 60) HY pyrry :u o6JIO)KHMO je KaMeHoM (Kao
Tpasy ocyiiieHy Ha Ba3)J;yxy :ucTyu;aT:u y Ka)J; ce KaJI)J;pMHIIIY yn:uu;e ); 3aTHM
aBaHy, ITpOCeJaTH H KOpHCTHTH KaO 3aJIO)KHM0 BaTpy H Ka)J; Je Je)J;HO ITOJia
3aq:uH 3a cyiTe OiJ: ITpeKpyiTa, ITOBpha :u caTa ropena JaKa BaTpa ITOBa)J;HMO )Kap
p:u6e. :u ITeiTeo H3 pyiTe :u y lhY cTaBJbaMo
"Ha)J;OIIIO" XJie6, ca CBe JIHCT y KOMe je
4Kalb, Kpasaqau;, Onopordon acanthi- 6:uo. Ca)J;a ITOKpHBaMo PYITY :u xne6 y
urn lhOj Ca ITOBefiHM ITJbOCHaTHM KaMeHOM
Mna)J;H H3)J;aHu;:u, JIHCTOBH, Koj:u ce 6e- :u cTaBJbaMo Ha lhera oHaJ )Kap :u ITe-
py y ITponehe )];OK je 6HJbKa HH)Ka OiJ: 20 ITeo, KOJH CMO H3Ba)J;HJIH H3 pyiTe H
IJ;M. TaKol)e :u u;seTHe rnas:uu;e (Koje ce JIO)KHMO )J;aJbe BaTpy O)J;03rO, a TaHKHM
Mory ciTpeMaT:u Kao apT:uqoKe ), cse ITpyT:uheM HaKoH ITOJia caTa ITeqeJba
OCYIIIHTH, HCHTHHTH ITpOCeJaTH H KO- ITpo6aMo, 6yiiiHMO xne6, ITa aKo ce Ha
pHCTHTH Kao 3aq:uH 3a cyiTe y TOKY Ky- ITPYTHfi He JieiTH TeCTO XJie6 je rOTOB H
Balha, COCOBe H CJI. Ba)J;H ce H3 pyiTe.
Ce.qMonMCT (o6pal)eHa y ITpBoM ITo- Xne6 ce jorn JiaKIIIe MO)Ke ITeh:u aKo ce
rnaBJbY ITO)]; 6p. 106) ITOTPYiJ:HMO :u HaiTpaBHMO <f>ypyHe OiJ:
173
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO,IJ;H

KOJHX cy HeKe npHKa3aHe y p;eJiy KlhH- oyjaA (J)

re "CaBeTH", nop; HacnoBoM "BaTpa". IIop;aHaK ce Bap;H y jeceH HJIH KpajeM
3IIMe, cynm ce II MeJbe na p;op;aje 6parn-

XJIEEHO liii.JLE: HY·

6yja;a; (3), nHjyma~ (27), nene.n}Ta Poro3 (186)
(29), JIOKBalb (49), ~TH JIOKBalb (50), Hajnpncrynal.!HHja 3aMeHa 3a 6parnHo
uohypaK (98), cyp~a (67), 3eqn[J,e, je noJieH por03a, KOjH ce naKo caKy-
~pun Kopeu (152), Me;Q'liiiKa (68), ~ty- nJba, HMa npHjaTaH yKyc II 6oraT je
KH1b3 (85) ;Ll;IIIL'L3 Kp}'IIIK3 (86), fJIO· 6eJiaHl.JeBHHaMa.
ronn (88), Morpyma (52), JKBP pa3HHX KopeR ce nR>KJbHBO (p;eTaJbHO) nepe,
npcTa xpacrona (208), MaCJiaqaK (143), ceqe ce Ha napqnfie op; nona p;o jep;Hor
JiaBJbH 3y6 (146), cpqaK (164), no;a;eua .o;M, cyrnHTH HX y nehH cBe p;oK ce He
6oKBn~a (161), ycKoJincua no;a;eua 6o- nol.!HY JIOMIITII y3 cyBo Kp.o;Kalhe. 3a-
KBn~a (162), BeJIJIKa penymnua (155) TIIM HX IICHTHIITII y CTYITH HJIII BOp;e-
BO;LJ;eHH opax (163), MaJia penymDua HH.IJ;H 3a Kacpy. ,IJ,o6HjeHOM 6parnHy ce
(156), M3Jb3BII qJiqaK (157), CHTHII qa- p;op;aje 10- 15% pa>KeHOr HJIH nrneHIIl.J-
DJb3H (167), 3JiaTau (181), qanJbau Hor 6parnHa II neKy ce nenHlhe HJIH
(166), DTHqJije MJieKO (182), ;a;peMOB3~ XJie6.
(184), TpCKa (185), poro3 (186), MOq- nMpeBMHa
napun Kaliyu (190), MJie;a;a~ (189), ne-
OliHrnheHe, p;o6po onpaHe II ocyrneHe
JIHKH Kaliyu (190), M3JIH KaliyuaK
pH30Me nHpeBHHe p;o6po ocyrnHTH,
(193), YCKOJIHCHII Kaliyu (196), DJI3Ill·
YCHTHHTH, II CaMJieTH y 6parnHO 0 KOra
TaK (197), npalhaK (198), BDMelbaK
ce MO:>Ke MecHTH xne6. Haj6oJbe je p;a
(199), 3eJieHK3CTII BHMelbaK (200), je-
ce Merna Ca nrneHHl.JHIIM HJIH HeKHM
JielbaK (194), nnpenJiua.
p;pyrHM 6parnHOM.

TpcKa (185)
PenywMHa (156) Kopelhe onpaTH ornTpoM l.JeTKOM,
OnpaHo II ocyrneHo Kopelhe ce MeJbe. HCHTHHTH HO:>KeM II CaMJieTH Ha MJIHHY
,IJ,o6HjeHo 6parnHo ce Merna ca 3a Kacpy II npocejaTH. ,IJ,o6HjeHo 6parn-
}J;BOCTpyKOM KOJIHl.JHHOM pa:>KaHOr HJIH HO ce KOpHCTH 3a cnpeMalhe cyna II
nrneHHl.!Hor 6parnHa II neqe ce xne6. ne.o;HBa.
174
 KYBAPCAMOHHKITOrEHThA
Cpl-laK (164)
IIpe Hero rrpHcTyrrHMO rrpepap:H pH30-
Ma y 6paiiiHO p:o6po ra HaMaKaTH y
BO!J:H. (y 6paiiiHY Koje ce p:o6Hja op:
ocyiiieHor KopeRa yKyrrHa KOnHqJIHa
xpaHJbHBHX MaTepHJa )J;OCTH)Ke )];0
73% ), 3a crrpeMaihe Kaiiia, pa3HHX
cnaTKHIIIa. Op: rrporrp)KeHor KopeRa
p:o6Hja ce MneBelheM 6paiiiHO )Kyh-
KacTo-6ene 6oje rrpHjaTHor cnaTKor
yKyca. Mo)Ke p:a ce KOpHCTH y HcxpaHH
6e3 orpaHJiqeJha
JlOKBal-blr1 (49, 50)
Y3MeMo p:yraqaK IIITarr c KYKOM Ha
Kpajy, 3aKaqJIMO IIITO HH)Ke KHTY RHC-
TOBa H rroByiJ;HMO. Mopa ce
HaiiOpOM ByfiH H3Byllli MHOIIITBO IIO)J;-
BO)J;HHX CTa6JbHKa, Ca IIO)J;aHIJ;HMa ROK-
Balha, KOjH 360r THX IIO)J;BO)J;HHX CTa-
6JbHKa, Koje Ha ce6H HMajy O)KHJbKe op:
OTIIaRHX IIO)J;BO)J;HHX rreTeJbKH Mory p:a
nHqe y MOMeHTY Ha 3MHJY IIIapKy.
CBe)Ke Kopelhe ce pe)Ke Ha KpHIIIKe
p:e6JbHHe 0, 5-1 IJ;M. H !J:Y)KHHe 5-10 IJ;M;
cyiiie ce Ha OTBopeHoM (Ba3p:yxy) , p:o-
cyiiiyjy, Ha rrefiH, y pepHH HRH BaTpH H
MeJby y 6paiiiHO. Pap:H op:cTpalhelha
orropHx cacTojaKa 6paiiiHo ce rroTarra y
Bop:y (5n. Ha lKr. 6paiiiHa). IIycTH ce
p:a cTojH 3-5 qacoBa H p:Ba rryTa ce no-
CTyrraK IIOHaBJba y HCTY KOnJiqJIHY
Bop:e y Kojoj ce p:p)KH 5-6 qacoBa.
3aTHM Ce 6paiiiHO CYIIIH Ha qJICTHM
p:acKaMa, rrnaTHY HnH rra~HOM TKa-
lhy. KopHCTH ce 3a pa3nHqHTe BpcTe
jena H rre:o;HBa. Y CHpOBOM CTalhy KO-
peR Heyrrorpe6JbaBaTH.
XpacTos >KMP (208)
XpacTOB )!(Hp ce rrpe yrroTpe6e oJbyiii-
TH H OCTaBH Ha IIO)J;eCHOM MeCTY p:a
rrpoKnHja, jep ce KnHjalheM cKpo6 rrpe-
o6paha y IIIehep. 3aToM ce ycHTHH
p:o6po ocyiiiH H MeJbe y 6paiiiHo op:
Kora ce MO)Ke MeCHTH YKYCHH xne6 H
rre:o;HBO. Mory ce cnJiqHo KOpHCTHTH H
)!(HpOBH 6yKBe. AKo ce He HaKnHjaBa
OH)J;a Ce OJbYIIITeHO je3rpo IIO)J;y)Ke
Kysa y Befioj KOnHqJIHH BO)J;e. Bop:a ce
HeKORHKO rryTa O)J;RHBa p:a 6H Ce 0)];-
CTpaHHna ropqHHa. CKyBaH )!(Hp ce
ca CHTHO H3)J;p06H H Meiiia Ca Xne6HHM
TeCTOM, a MO)Ke p:a ce cyiiiH rra MeJbe H
TaKO )J;06HjaMO 6paiiiHO 0)]; )!(Hpa.
JlecKose pece
IIpBo p:o6po rrpoKyBajy , rrpou;ep:e H
cyiiie, rra ce ocyiiieHe MpBe H MeJby H
p:op:ajy xne6HoM TecTy.
J11r1na
OcYIIIeHo Mnap:o nHIIIhe ce MeJbe H p:o-
p:aje TecTy 3a xne6 op: pa)KH HnH rriiie-
HH:o;e HRH HeKe p:pyre CHpOBHHe.
Jlo6oAa (34), s1r1jywa4 (27),
nenelbyra (29)
3peno ceMelhe KOpHCTH ce Kao Kpyrra
op: Koje ce p:o6Hja xpaHJbHBa yKycHa
Kaiiia, a rrocne MneBelha 6paiiiHO, Koje
ce p:op:aje y p:pyre xne6He CHpoBHHe.
175
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO.IJ:H
Kai1yHM (190-198), LfanlbaH (166)
fOMOJbH H3Bal)eHH KpajeM JieTa, rrepy
Ce H crryrnTajy 2-3 MHH. y KHIIyfiy BO,!I;y
3a o,n;cTpaiDeiDe rop~HHe. Cyme ce, Me-
JbY H KOpHCTe 3a crrpaBJbaiDe TeCTa.
AKo ce He cyme Mory ce 3riDe~TH H
o,n;Max .n;o,n;aTH TecTy 3a xne6.
llMBaACKa AeTenMHa (94-97)
OcyrneHH H HCHTIDeiDI IJ;BeTOBH H JIHC-
TOBH Mory ce .n;o,n;aBaTH 6parnHy 3a
rre~eiDe xne6a.
3naraH (181), APeMoea4 (184)
JiyKOBHu;e ce KyBajy H caMJieBeHe .n;o-
.n;ajy xne6HOM TecTy. ITpecaH .n;peMoBau;
ce He CMe jecTH jep je oTpoBaH.
bflMTBa MOpCKa AMBiba (40),
Moprywa (52), Hot;ypaK (98),
Mel.fMja wana (1 02), penywMHa
(155), BOAeHa 6oKBM4a (162),
Cpl.faK (164)
OrrpaHo H ocyrneHo KopeiDe ce MeJbe.
,IJ;o6HjeHo 6parnHo ce Merna ca ,n;Bo-
cTpyKoM KOJIH~HHOM pa)J(aHor HJIH
rrrneHH~Hor 6parnHa H rre~e ce xne6.
ITpegHOCT Belume Moqoapnux nol);a-
naKa Kao H3Bopa cKpo6He xpaHe je y
TOMe IllTO ce naKo Bage (rroBJia~eiDeM
CTa6JbHKa H3 MyJba) H He Tp6a HX
IIOCe6HO OTKOIIaBaTH, cyrrpOTHO HIIp.
rro.n;aHKY 6yja,n;H, KojH je TaKol)e 6oraT
CKp060M. Te)J(e cy rrpHCTYII~HH jeCTH-
BH II0,!1;3eMHH ,n;eJIOBH fOMOJba KafiyHa H
K03Jiau;a, JIYKOBHIJ;e 3JiaTaHa, IITH~Hjer
176
MJieKa. CacBHM gpyra~HjH H3Bop
cKpo6He xpaHe cy ceMeHKe, jep ca.n;p)Ke
3HaTHJ KOJIH~HHY BHCOKOBpe,n;HHX 6e-
JiaH~eBHHa , MHoro BHTaMHHa E, roTo-
BO CBe BpCTe BHTaMHHa E H Ba)J(He
MHHepane. IJa)J(JbHBO ocymene CeMeH-
Ke BeiDrnOM ce Mory OJbYillTHTH Tp1ba-
IDeM Mel)y .n;naHOBHMa. Ey.n;yhH .n;a je
JIYIIHHa MHOfO JiaKilla 0,!1; ceMeHKH, MO-
)J(e Ce O,!I;CTpaHHTH o,n;yBaBaiDeM ( OBeja-
BaiDeM Ha BeTpy). IJOTOM CeMeHKe
caMJieTH y 6parnHo. YnyTpamn.a Kopa
HeKor ,n;pBeha (6opoBa, jene, cMpeKe,
6pe3e, 6yKBe H xpacTa ... ), Koja ce
orynH ca ,n;pBeha, TaKol)e .n;aje 6parnHo
KaO XJie6Hy CHpOBHHY H TO TaKO IllTO
Ce OBe KOpe cyme H Melby, IllTO HHje HH
Mano naK H 6p3 rrocao. 0HH ce Haj-
6oJbe KopHcTe y rrponehHHM Mece-
IJ;HMa. Ocymenu u caMJieoenu nJiol);o-
ou: 6peKHIDe, MYKHIDe, rnHrraK ,!I;HBIDe
py)Ke, ,!I;HBIDe KpyrnKe H CJI. TaKol)e
Mory 6HTH .n;o6ap .n;o,n;aTaK xne6Hoj
MaCH.
Knacan;: 113MpBHTH y Torrnoj BO,!I;H
rrap~e xne6a, .n;o.n;anr Mano 6parnHa H
CTaBHTH Ha TOIIJIO MeCTO (Ha cyHu;e
HJIH Kpaj BaTpe ). Ka.n;a Ta Maca .n;o6Hje
HaKHCeO MHpHC H IIO~He ,n;a rryrnTa
MexypHfie, KBacau; je fOTOB.
- 3a MellieiDe XJie6a Ce MO)J(e KOpHCTH-
TH rreHa IIpHJIHKOM BpeiDa BOfia ( Ca
KOMHHe) H CJI.
 KYBAP CAMOHHKJIOf EHJbA

CEHUBHqH - H3M33H
Ko~ ncxpaHe ceH~BnqnMa Bpno naKo
Ce CTHqe BapibHBll ocehaj CHTOCTH,
3aTO OHM MOpajy 6HTH BHTaMHHll3ll-
paHH ll MaKCIIMaJIHO KOpiiCHH. 3a CeH-
~Bnqe ce y npaBnny MO)Ke ~o~aBaTII
Malba KonnqnHa 3aqnHa, 3eneHn,
coKOBa HJIH npaxa o~ ~IIBJbe pacTyher
6HJba HJIH noBpha y KOM6HHaiJ;HjH Ca
neqeHHM HJIH KyBaHHM fJbHBaMa.
Mory ce KopncTHTH 6.Hno Koje BpcTe
JiyKa KOJe cy nOMeHyTe KaO CaMOHHKJie
nnn o6nqaH rajeHn nyK. CnTHO nceu;-
KaTH nyK rnaBnu;y n nepa aKo HMa ( aKo
je MJia~ JIYK) ll OH~a nocTynHTll HCTO
Kao y npe~xo~HOM peu;enTy.
HanoMena: AKo je nocT Ha Bo~n HJIH
ce HeMa MacHohe MO)Ke ce HaMa3
npaBHTll ll TaKO ~a ce ceu;KaHH JIYK
~o~aje y Karny KYBaHy o~ je~He Karnn-

Ha.Ma3 og - 1wiipuBe Ke 6parnHa nnn 6apeHor KpoMnnpa, a

Mory ce pa~H noBehalba 6HOJIOIIIKe
Je~HY nyHy KanmKy ( cyneHy) JIHCTOBa
Bpe~HOCTH HaMa3a ~o~aTH ll CaMJieBe-
KOnpHBe HCeiJ;KaHHX ll CaMJieBeHHX Ha
He KJIHIJ;e, KOje CMO ~06HJIH HaKJIH-
ManmHH 3a Meco noMernaTH ca 100 rp.
jaBalbeM ceMeHKH. To ncTo Ba)KH n 3a
MaprapnHa. )J;o~aTH no yKycy Mano
cBe ~pyre HaMa3e.
HapeH~aHor peHa n JIHCTOBa n rnaBnu;a
JIHBa~cKe ~eTeJinHe. IIoconnTH no 3a HaMa3e Ce MOry KOpHCTHTll ll MJie-
yKycy. YMeCTO CBe)Ke KOnpnBe MO)Ke BeHH opaCH, 6a~eMH, JieiiiHHIJ;ll, y KOM-
ce KOpHCTHTll 2 KaiiiHKe cyrneHe ll 6nHau;njH ca KarnaMa o~ pa3Hor ~HB­
CTpOBaHe KOnpHBe. AKO HHje nOCT Jber 6nJba, Kao n KarnaMa o~ MJieBeHnx
MO)Ke . ce yMeCTO nOCHOf MaprapHHa CYBHX rJbHBa.
CTaBHTll 100 rp. IlaBJiaKe.

Jlo6oge
Ha.Ma3 og .!lyKa 06apHTH Mano no6o~e, ycnTHHTH,
Hceu;KaTH CHTHO nyK, noMernaTn ca nponp)KllTH Ha YJbY n ~o~aTH Mano
KncenoM naBnaKoM n ~o~aTII 3aq.HHCKO 6parnHa KYKYPY3Hor, nnn HeKor ~py­
3eJieHO 6HJbe CHTHO ceu;KaHO, 3aqn- ror, ~o~aTH 3aqnHe no yKycy, noco-
HHTH no yKycy n cacTOJKe o~MepHTH no JIHTH, OXJia~HTll ll Haceu;KaTH CHTHO
yKycy. Mo)Ke ce yMecTo naBJiaKe 6apeHO jaje. AKO je IIOCT MO)Ke ce Ha
ynoTpe6nTH MaprapnH, HJIH ce ~o~aTn CeH~BHq CTaBHTll HeKa fJbHBa neqeHa
CHTHO ceu;KaHO 6apeHO jaje. HJIH MapHHHpaHa.
177
 UpeJKUBETII Y UPIIPO)J,II
CAJIATE
CanaTe op; pa3HHX 6HJbaKa, rrperrop)RI-
JbHBO Je JeCTH rrpeKo :u;ene rop;HHe H
cBaKH p;aH. 0He He caMo p;a rrocrremyjy
arreTHT Hero H o6orah~y opraHH3aM
KOpHCHHM MHHepaJIHHM COJIHMa, BHTa-
MHHHMa, 3aqHHHMa H p;pyrHM caCTOj-
:U:HMa KOpHCHHM 3a Jby)J;CKH opraHH3aM.
Kop; crrpaBJbaJna caJiaTa rroTpe6Ho je
p;o6po ql{CTHTH H rrpaTH IDeHe CaCTOj-
Ke, j ep ce He KJEaj y Beh ce jep;y rrpeCHe.
11e9yTHM 36or rrpncycTBa ropKHKHX
HJIH OIIOpHX TBapH BefiHHa 6HJbaKa Ce
YCHTHH rra rrpeJIHje BpeJIOM CJiaHOM
BO)J;OM. HaKOH IIITO ce rrpoxnap;e p;o-
p;aje HM Ce KHCeJIHHa (:u;e9eHH JIHMyH,
BHHCKO HJIHja6yKOBO O)J;HOCHO BOfiHO
cnphe H co. CanaTe ce Mory rrpaBHTH H
Ca p;op;aTKOM yJba aKO HMa HJIH Majo-
He3a, rraBJiaKe H cn. ,IJ;o6po je KOM-
6HHOBaTH )J;OJie HaBep;eHe 6HJbKe O)J;
Kojnx ce crrpeMajy caJiaTe H TO TaKo p;a
ce cByp;a p;op;aje no Mano nyKa. AKo je
MpCHH rrepHO)J; y rO)J;HHH MO)Ke Ce
p;op;aTH H 6apeHo jaje. AKo ce canaTa
crrpeMa Kao rnaBHO jeno, a He Kao
~TaK, Mory ce p;op;aTH H 6apeHH H
OXJia9eHH Hacen;KaHH KpOMIIHpH HJIH
KahyHH, Kao H ce:u;KaHe rreqeHe HJIH
KyBaHe rJbHBe.
IJUJLKe 0,!1; KOjHX Ce Mory
crrpeMaTu caJiaTe
JlyK ( CBe BpCTe )J;HBJbHX H IIHTOMH), 1 jaje KyBaHO
TYIIIT, qyBapKyha, MJiap;n JIHCTOBH 6oK- 10 rp. KHcene rraBJiaKe, co
BHn;e, MaCJiaqKa, KHCeJbaK, MHIIIe-
BKHIDa, TpOCKOT, JIHca:u;, rrarrpa:u;, MO-
KpH:u;a, n;pHH CJie3, CHTHH CJie3, 6eJia
cJie3oBaqa, )KyTa 3eqja co:u;a, py)KH-
-qacTH HohypaK, cep;MOJIHCT, jaropqe-
BHHa, jar JIHKa, naBJbH 3y6, KpacyJbaK,
BO)J;OIIHJ a, p;eTeJIHHa, KOIIpHBa, perry-
IIIHHa, cTe)Ke, no6op;e.
CaJlaiiia iipoJJehna
CacToj:u;n:
10 rp. MpTBe KOIIpHBe
10 rp. KHCeJbaKa
50 rp. JIHCTOBa MaCJiaqKa
5 rp. JIHCTa :U:HKOpHje (BO)J;OIIHje)
4 rp. 3eJieHor nyKa
5 rp. KHC. rraBJiaKe
5 rp yJba,
3 rp. ceH<Pa, co
BHJbKe ce orrepy ycHTHe H CBH cac-
Toj:u;n p;o6po cjep;HHe.
HarroMeHa: 11o)Ke ce p;op;aTH H CHTHO
ce:u;KaHo KyBaHo JaJe.
CaJlaiiia og Jlumha ae11je ciiioiie
u aeJlenoz JJyKa
CacToj:u;n:
30 JIHCTOBa 3eqje CTOIIe
30 rp. 3eJieHor nyKa
178
 KYBAPCAMOHHKITOrEHThA

CBe cacTojKe .u;o6po ycMTHMTM 11 cje- Ca.fl.aiiia og KoiipuBe

)l;MHMTM M Ha Kpajy yKpaCMTM 6apeHHM 1.
JaJeTOM.
CacToju;M:
50 rp. JIMCTa KOnpMBe
Ca.fl.aiiia og uohypKa 80 rp. JIMCTa penyiiiMHe,
CacToju;M: 1 KYBaHo jaje,
50 rp. MJiap;HX M3)l;aHaKa HohypKa ca KyBaHM KpOMnMp,
JIMCTOBMMa 15 rp. MMpol)Mje,
25 rp. 3eJieHor nyKa 15 rp. KMcene naBJiaKe,
15 rp. HapM6aHor peHa, 3 rp. CMpheTa, co
10 rp. KMcene naBJiaKe, KonpMBY cnycTMTM y KJhyqany Bo.u;y 5
5 rp. JIMMyHa MMH, ou;ep;MTM M MCMTHMTM. PenyiiiMHY
co 11 6116ep no yKycy cnyCTMTM y KMnyhy BO)l;y 2 MMH, ou;ep;M-
Tipo6paHe M onpaHe M3p;aHKe HohypKa TM M ycMTHMTM. CBe cacTojKe ycMTHMTM
cnyCTMTM 2-3 MMH y Bpeny BO)l;y, ou;e- M.u;o6po cjep;MHMTM .u;oTepyjyhM yKyc no
)l;MTM, M CTHO Haceu;KaTM M TaKO ycMT- CBOjoj BOJhM.
HMTM CBe CaCTOjKe M cjep;MHMTM. 3aqM-
HMTM no yKycy. 2.
CacToju;M:
Buiiia.MuncKa ca.fl.aiiia og geiiie.fl.une 50 rp. KonpMBe,
CacToju;M: 20 rp. KMCeJhaKa,
50 rp.JIMBap;cKe .u;eTeJIMHe 20 rp. 6oKBMu;e,
50 rp.KOnpMBe 10 rp. JIMCTa MaCJiaqKa,
25 rp.3eJI. nyKa 15 rp. 3eJieHor nyKa,
25 rp.KMcenMu;e (3eqja cou;a) 10 rp. poTKBMu;e,
20 rp.KMcene naBJiaKe 1 KyBaHo jaje
MJIM MajoHe3a, CO 20 rp. MajoHe3a MJIM 6MJhHMX yJha, CO
llpHnpeMJheHe HeOTBOpeHe rJiaBMIJ;e llpHnpeMJheHy 3eJieH YCMTHMTM, cjep;M-
p;eTeJIMHe, M CBe CaCTOjKe yCMTHMTM M HHTM M )l;O)l;aTM Ha KOJIYTOBe ceu;KaHe
cjep;MHMTM MeiiiajyhM p;pBeHOM KaiiiM- pOTKBMIJ;e Mjaje.
KOM. )l;oTepaTM no CBOM yKycy.

179
 UpeJKUBETU Y UPUP0)1.U

3. 1 jaje 6apeHo
40 rp. KOIIpMBe, 3 MJI. CHpfieTa, CO
4 rp. JIMCTOBa 60KBM.Qe, Y BO,JJ;Y KOja KJbyl:Ja CIIYCTMTM 1-2 MMH.
10 rp. nyKa, rrpHrrpeMJbeHy no6o,n;y M KMCeJbaK.
8 rp. MHpol)Mje, CTaBMTM Ha u;ep;MJbKY M ycMTHMTM. Ha
15 rp. 3ejTMHa, TalhHp CJIO)KMTM KOJIYTOBe KyBaHOr
1 6apeHo jaje, KpOMIIHpa , rrpeKO TOra HayTM Macy
8 MJI. 3% pacTBopa cHpheTa , co ycHTiheHe no6o,n;e M KMCeJbaKa, rrpenM-
Mna,n;y KorrpHBY rrporrpaTH y cnaHoj TM yJbeM M CHpfieTOM, HapeHp;aHMM
BO,ll;M (20 rp. COJIII Ha 1 JI. BO,n;e). HaKOH peHOM If yKpaCMTM KOJIYTOBMMa 6ape-
15-20 MIDI. ocyrrm:TH je lJIICTOM KpiiOM, HOr JaJeTa.
3aTMM cBe caCTojKe ,n;o6po ycMTlheHe,
CJe,ll;HHMTII If Ha Kpajy IIOCYTM MHpO- CaJlaiiia Of} peiiymune
ljMjOM.
60 rp. JIMrnha perryrnHHe,
12 rp. cTpyraHor peHa,
C aJlaiiia Of] ciiie:HCe u KUceJbaKa 20 rp. 3eneHor nyKa,
(Jettja cou.a) 8 rp. KMcene rraBJiaKe, co
75 rp. MJia,ll;MX JIMCTOBa CTe)Ke, IIpo6paHe Mna,n;e JIHCTOBe perryrnMHe
25 rp. KMCeJbaKa, CIIYCTMTM y KJbyl:JaJiy Bop;y 1-2 MMH.
15 rp. 3eJieHor nyKa, Ou;ep;MTM M ycMTHMTM, rroMernaTM ca
10 rp. KMcene rraBnare, 3eJieHMM JIYKOM, CTpyraHMM peHOM,
5 rp. MMpol)Mje, KMCeJIOM IIaBJiaKOM If IIOCOJIMTM ITO
3-5 MJI. CHpfieTa, CO yKycy.
IIpo6paHo M orrpaHo JIMrnhe rrpHrrpeM-
JbeHor 6MJba, CMTHO HacefiM, ,ll;O,JJ;aTM CaJlaiiia Of) .MacJlattKa
rraBJiaKy, 3aKMCeJIMTM, IIOCOJIMTM If IIO-
75 rp. JIMCTOBa MaCJial:JKa,
cyTM Ce.QKaHOM MMpOljMjOM.
10 rp. 3eJieHor nyKa,
5 rp. yJba,
CaJlaiiia Of} JluciiioBa JIOVOfJe u pena 5 rp. cMpheTa,
75 rp. MJia)J;MX JIMCTOBa JI06op;e, 8 rp. JIMCT o,n; rreprnyHa, co
15 rp. KMCeJbaKa, IlpHrrpeMJbeHe JIMCTOBe MaCJial:JKa IIO-
30 rp. KyBaHOr KpOMIIMpa, TOIIMTM y CJiaHy BO,JJ;y (20 rp. COJIM Ha 1
15 rp. HapeHp;aHor peHa, n. Bo,n;e ), ,n;p)KaTM 30 MMH. OcTaBMTM Ha
5 rp. yJba, u;ep;MJbKY ,n;a ce Mano oKarrJbe M ocyrnM,
180
 KYBAPCAMOHMKITOrEMThA

3aTIIM ll:Cll:TRH:Tll:. ,IJ;o,qaTR Cll:TRO ceqe- IIpiDipeMJbeHe R3,qaRKe na)KJbll:BO Ra-

Rll: 3eJieRrr nyK, ceiJ,KaRR neprnyR, yJbe, pe3aTH Ha pe3aHIJ;e ,qY.IKHRe 2-3 IJ,M. rr
mphe rr co. CBe ,qo6po npoMernaTrr. KYBaTH y naprr ca yJbeM (,qHHcTaTrr) 20-
25 MHH, nOCOJill:Tll: OXJia,qH:Tll: nocyTR
Cll:TRO CeiJ,KaRH:M neprnyROM.
CaJlama O(j mpocKoma (oiiymune)
50 rp. MJia,qRX Jlll:CTOBa TpOCKOTa, CaJlama og Kopena oogoiiuje
50 rp. 3eJieRor nyKa, (u,uKopuje)
1 6apeRo jaje, 80 rp. KopeRa,
20 rp. Krrcene naBJiaKe, 10 rp. peR,qaRor nyKa,
3 rp. 3eJieRe Mrrpol)rrje, co. 10 rp. ja6yKa,
flRCTOBe TpOCKOTa ll: MJia,qor JiyKa ,qo- 5 rp. Kope nrrMyHa,
6po YCRTRRTR, noMernaTH: Ca CeiJ,KaRH:M 30 rp. KHcenor MJieKa,
JaJeTOM, 3aqH:Rll:Tll: naBJiaKOM, nOCOJill:- 3 rp. rnehepa,
Tll: ll: yKpaCH:Tll: CeiJ,KaROM MH:pol)rrjoM. RapeR,qaRy KpynRo Kopy JIRMyRa, co,
KapaH<pRJIRfi
CaJlama og 'lKaJba ca cupoM CBe cacTojKe ,qo6po ycrrnneRe, cje,qrr-
10 rp. Jlll:CTOBa qKaJha, RRTR ll: 3aqH:Rll:Tll: no yKycy.
50 rp. RapeR,qaRor TBp,qor crrpa,
20 rp. MajoRe3a,
CaJlama og Jlucmooa Mpmoe
3 rp. crrpheTa, co
KOUpUBe
OnpaRe JIRCTOBe qKaJba npeJIHTR ca
BpeJIOM BO,qOM ll: ,qp.IKaTR ll:X y BO,qll:
50 rp. MJia,qrrx nponehRrrx JIRCTOBa
MpTBe KOnpH:Be,
5-10 MHR. OIJ,e,qrrTR rrx, a 3aTRM ca-
MJieTR (Ra MarnrrRrr 3a Meco ). ,IJ;o6rr-
15 rp. KHCeJhaKa,
BeRy Macy nOCOJill:Tll:, 3aqll:Hll:Tll: Majo- 10 rp. 6pe30BRX Jlll:CTH:fia,
Re30M, crrpheToM, nocyTrr npeKo peR- 10 rp. KOpeRa ll,ll:KOpHje,
,qaRrr crrp rr o,q03ro npenrrTR MaJo- 5 rp. Jlll:CTOBa MaCJiaqKa,
Re3oM. 20 rp. yJba, co.
IIponpaRe nrrc'I'oBe KonprrBe, KrrceJba-
CaJlama og MJlagux uJganaKa Ka, 6pe30BOr JIRIIlfia, MaCJiaqKa, Cll:TRO
oogoiiuje (u,uKopuje) rrceiJ,KaTH. IIoce6Ro OJbYIIlTHTR, a no-
100 rp. MJia,qrrx R3,qaRaKa Bo,qonrrje, TOM na.IKJbll:BO onpaTR ll: YCHTRH:Tll:,
20 rp. yJba, co npoMelliaTR ll: nOCOJill:Tll:, a 3aTH:M npe-
ceiJ,KaRrr neprnyR Jlll:Tll: yJbeM.
181
 UpelKHBETH Y UPHPO)UI
qQPEE
"fJop6e og guo.lbei iioopha
0)l;BOjHTII JIIIIIIhe 6IIJba 0)1; CTa6JbiiKa,
onpaTII, nOTOniiTII y KJby~aJiy BO)l;y II
KyBaTII OKO 10-15 MIIH, 3aTHM ou;el)eHO
JIIIIIIhe )l;06po YCIITHIITII (M01Ke Ce
caMJieTII).
Y nocy)l;II 3arpejaTH yJbe nponp)l(HTII 200 rp. KpOMIIHpa,
JiyK, )l;O)l;aTII 6paiiiHO II np)l(HTII ra )];OK
He nOpYMeHH. 3aTH CTaBIITII cnpeM-
JbeHO noBphe II np)l(HTII ra OKO 15 MHH.
,lJ;o)l;aTII BO)l;y II 3a~IIHe ( 0)1; 3a~IIHCKOr
6IIJba, Kao II napa)l;ajH3 IIJIII nanpiiKy,
CIIphe ...)
,IJ;a 6II ce no6oJbiiiao yKyc IIJIII xpaH-
JbiiBa Bpe)l;HOCT MOry Ce )l;O)l;aTII II
fJbiiBe, npe)l;XO)l;HO npoKyBaHe II II3pe-
3aHe Ha pe3aHu;e. Kao )l;O}l;aTaK Mory )l;a
nOCJiy)Ke II cyae fJbiiBe, II3MpBJbeHe
IIJIII caMJieBeHe y npax.
Ha IICTII Ha~IIH ce MO)Ke cnpeMIITII II
~0p6a 0)1; CaMIIX fJbiiBa IIJIII y KOM6II-
Hai.J;Hjii Ca )l;IIBJbHM noBpheM.
"lfop6a og Me•IUje maiie
100 rp. JIIICTa Me~je IIIane,
25 rp. KIICeJbaKa,
2 ~aiiie BO)l;e,
50 rp. KpOMniipa,
\
10 rp. IIIaprapene,
1 maailu;a JiyKa,
yJbe, MaJio 6paiiiHa, co ...
CKyBaTII y BO)l;II JIIICTOBe Me~je IIIane,
KIICeJbaKa, IIIaprapene, KpoMniipa.
182
IIpao KyBaTII KpoMnHp II IIIaprapeny,
na npe)l; Kpaj 2-3MHH. )l;O)l;aTII JIIIIIIhe
Me~je IIIane II KIICeJbaKa. IIoce6Ho
yrrp)l(HTII JIYK H MaJIO 6paiiiHa, )l;O)l;aTII
y ~op6y II nOCOJIIITII no yKycy.
"lfop6a og Je'lje ciiioiie
100 rp. KHCeJbaKa, (3e~ja cou;a)
20 rp. IIIaprapene,
10 rp. nepiiiyHa,
10 rp. KOpeHa 3e~je CTOne
20 rp. JiyKa,
20 rp. MaprapiiHa, (Mo)Ke yJbe)
20 rp. KIIceJie naBJiaKe,
3,5 )l;JI. BO)l;e, cyiiieHII 3a~IIH, CO ...
KpoMnHp, IIIaprapeny, JiyK, MaprapiiH
CTaBIITII y BO)l;y Ca 3a~HHOM II CKy~aTII.
KIICeJbaK II KOpeH 3e~je CTOne CIITHO
ceu;KaHII }l;O)l;aTII 5 MIIH npe Hero 3a-
BpiiiHMO jeJio. ,IJ;ocoJIIITH no yKycy H
)l;O)l;aTII naBJiaKy.
"lfop6a og Jlo6oge
100 rp. MJia)l;IIX JIIICTOBa Jlo6o)l;e,
30 rp. KIIceJbaKa, (3e~ja cou;a)
20 rp. 3eJieHor JiyKa,
40 rp. cBe)l(HX KpacTaBau;a,
5 rp. MIIpol)IIje,
20 rp. KIICeJie naBJiaKe, ·
co, MaJio ceu;KaHor 6eJior JiyKa,
Jlo6o)l;y II KHCeJbaK onpaTII II CKyBaTIIY
cJiaHoj BO)l;II II oxJia)l;IITII. IIpe nocJiy-
)Kelha )l;O)l;aTII Hace~eHe cae)Ke Kpac-
 KYBAPCAMOHMKITOrEMlliA
TaBn;e, 3eJieHH nyK, MHpol)njy H 3aqn-
HHTH ca naBJiaKoM, p;op;aTH co.
lfop6a og Peiiymune ('IU'IKa)
300 rp. Mnap;or nnrnha penyrnnHe,
80 rp. nyKa,
40 rp. nHpHHqa,
200 rp. KpOMnHpa
0,5 p;n. yJba,
co H 6n6ep
QqnrnfieHH H Hacen;KaHH KpOMnHp H
nHpHHaq CKyBaTH, J1CHTiheHe JIHCTOBe
penyiiiHHe p;op;aTH H MaJIO npoKyBaTH
10-15 MHH. Ilponp)KHTH nyK Ha YlliY H
p;op;aTH y qop6y, ,!l;OCOJIHTH, no6H6pHTH
no yKycy.
lJop6a og iioBpha ca M aiiiu'llbaKoM
Y o6nqHy qop6y op; noBha 3-5 MHH.
npe cKnp;alha ca BaTpe p;op;aTH Haceu;-
KaHor cBe)Ker MaTnqlhaKa no yKycy.
lJop6a og KpoMiiupa ca c.!leJoM
200 rp. JIHCTOBa CJie3a,
80 rp. KpOMnHpa,
20 rp. rnaprapene,
20 rp. nyKa,
0,5 p;n. yJba,
8 p;n. Bop;e, co, cyrneHH 3aqnH
CKyBaTH KpoMnnp, a MJieBeHe nncToBe
6enor cne3a p;op;aTH 5-10 MHH, npe He-
ro IIITO KpoMnnp 6yp;e roTOB. Ynp)KH-
TH nyK H peHp;aHy rnapraperry, p;op;aTH
183
cyrneHH 3aqnH H CBe TO p;op;aTH y qop-
6y. ,[J;ocoJIHTH no YKYCY.
lJop6a og PoioJa
150 rp. poro3a,
10 rp. rnaprapene,
15 rp. nyKa,
0.5 p;n. yJba,
20 rp. KHcene naBJiaKe,
3,5 p;n. Bop;e, co cnphe ...
Kopelhe H H3p;aHKe por03a na)KJbHBO
onpaTH Hacehn Ha KOMap;nhe p;y)KHHe 3
U:M, 3aMOqHTH y CHpfie, CaMJieTH Ha
MaiiiHHH 3a MeCO H CKyBaTH p;a npoBpH.
Y Jbe, nyK H Y CHTlheHy rnaprapeny
nponp)KHTH, p;op;aTH y qop6y, nOCOJIH-
TH H npep; cJiy)KeJhe p;op;aTH naBJiaKy.
lfop6a og Je.!lenu ca cegMo.!luciiioM
160 rp ( cep;MOJIHCTa, 6enor cne3a,
6oKBnn;e, Meqje mane - cBe y
jep;HaKHM p;eJIOBHMa),
40 rp. oBceHHX naxyJbnn;a,
10 rp. rnaprapene,
10 rp. nyKa,
0,5 p;n. yJba,
40 rp. KHcene naBJiaKe,
3aqnHH no yKycy
IlpBo KyBaTH oBceHe naxyJbnn;e (p;o
nona), p;op;aTH onpaHy H nceqeHy 3eJieH
H HacTaBHTH KyBalhe jorn 20 MHH. Ha
Kpajy KyBalha p;op;aTH nponp)KeHH nyK,
a npep; CJiy)Kelhe 3aqHHHTH KHCeJIOM
naBnaKOM.
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO)J;H

lfop6a og TpocKoiiia ca Kpo.Miiupo.M BapuBo og l{wwpuje (Bogoiiuje),

lfu'IKa, Mac.fla'IKa, Tpaiiiwt'luu,e,
100 rp. TpOCKOTa,
,l(uB.!bei pagu11a, Bu.flunoi cuiiia,
100 rp. KpOMnHpa,
10 rp. rnapraene,
r
CymaKa, u gpyiux JlQBO'IUKa
EHJhe ce ~o6po onepe H noTonH y
5 rp. nyKa,
xna~H)' BO~y Ha H3BeCHO BpeMe ~a 6H
0,5 ~n. yJha,
OTIIYCTimo ropqHHy. 3aTHM ce o.u;e~H,
cyrneHH 3aqHHH,
JIICHTHJII H CTaBH y KJh yqany BO~Y.
3,5 ~n. BO~e , co
IJocne 20 MHH. KyBalba ( CTapHje 6HJh-
KpoMnHp HaceliH Ha KOI.J;KH.u;e H Ky- Ke KYBajy ce HeniTo ~y)Ke ); 6HJhKe ce
BaTH 15-20 MHH, ~o~aTH ycHTlheHy o.u;e~e , nocone H 3aqHHe yJheM.

3eneH TpocKoTa. Ha YIDY nponp)KHTH

nyK H rnaprapeny H ~o~aTH 3aqHHe, na TIMPE- Kao ,~~;o,~~;aTaK jeJiuMa
cje~HHHTH y qop6H. ,Il;oconHTH no
Ilupe og Kuce.fluu,e (3e'luju Kyiiyc)
yKycy.
(3e<tja cou.,a)
Mna~H nHCTOBH o~ KHcenH.u;e,
lfop6a Otj JlUBQt}CKe geiiie.flUHe EH6ep, co
u miiiaBe.!ba (Kuce.!baK) KHcenH.u;y caMneTH Ha MalllHHH 3a Me-
100 rp. KpOMnHpa, co, ~o~aTH co 6H6ep H npoMernaTH.
100 rp. nHrnha o~ ~eTenHHe, KopHCTHTH Kao ~o~aTaK Jeny H
40 rp. nyKa, canaTaMa.

100 rp. rnTaBeJha,

0,5 ~n. yJha, Ilupe og .fluciiioBa u Kopena iycje
1 jaje, iiipaB e (ciiie:HCe)-iieiiio iipciiie
20 rp. KHcene naBnaKe, JIHrnhe H Kopelbe (Mo)Ke H caMo nHrn-
cyrneHH 3aqHH, co, he), na)KJhHBO onpaTH, caMneTH Ha Ma-
Hace.u;KaHH KpOMnHp Ha KOI.J;KHI.J;e CTa- lllHHH 3a Meco; ~O~aTH CO H 6H6ep
BHTH y Bpeny BO~Y y Kojy je ~O~aT 3a- H3MernaTH H qyBaTH y CTaKneHoj TernH
~o ynoTpe6e, Kao ~o~aTaK jenHMa.
qHH, KyBaTH ~0 nona, a OH~a ~O~aTH

HCJIITlbeHy ~eTenHHy, nyK, lllTaBeJh.

KyBaTH ~OK je noTpe6Ho H 3aqHHHTH llHPE- Kao jeJio
Ha Kpajy ca jajeTOM H naBnaKOM. TIMpe ce MO)Ke cnpeMaTH o~ noje~HHHX
,Il;oconHTH no yKycy. BpCTa ~HBJher 6HJha HnH IDHXOBHX
184
 KYBAPCAMOHHKllOrEHlliA
KOM6MHai.J;Mja. Je}:(Ha OJ( npenopyT.J:lliM-
BMX KOM6MHai.J;Mja je cpeMyiii, jarop-
T.J:eBMHa, KOnpHBa M CJI.
JlMIIIfie Tpe6a O}:(BOjMTM OJ( CTa6JbMKe,
}:(06po onpaTM M CTaBMTM y KJbyT.J:aJiy
BOJIY }:(a ce npOKYBa 5-10 MMH. 3aTMM
M3Ba}:(yTM, OI.J;e}:(MTM na CMTHO Mce:u;KaTM
( caMJieTH).
Y noce6aH cy}:( CTaBMTM yJbe, 3aTMM
6paiiiHO, M Ka}:( ce OBO ynp)Kl[ }:(O}:(aTM
CMTHOCe:u;KaHM cpeMyiii. Ha OBO ce
cTaBJba 6apeHo noBphe, MaJio ce npo-
np)KH, 3aTMM ce HaJIMje MaJIO BO}:(OM }:(0
)KeJbeHe ryCTMHe (MO)Ke M MJieKOM),
nOCOJIM ce, 3al.J:MHM M HaKOH 15-30 MMH
jeJIO Je rOTOBO.
Ilupe og 1wiipuBe
1 Kr. MJia}:(e KOnpHBe,
yJbe,
1 maBM:u;a :u;pHor nyKa,
0,5 JI. MJieKa, CO, 6eJIM JIYK
Ao6po onpaTM KonpHBY M npoKyBaTM
· Ha KpaTKO y Bpenoj BOJIM. O:u;e}:(MTM
Hace:u;KaTM. CTaBMTM Ha 3arpejaHo yJbe
(JIBe TPM KaiiiMKe) ce:u;KaHM nyK, }:(Ba
T.J:eHa 6enor nyKa, MaJio nponp)Kl[TM, na
}:(O}:(aTM 6apeHy KonpHBY, npeJIMTM
MJieKoM M }:(MHCTaTM. Ha Kpajy noco-
JIMTM.
Ilupe og .11o6oge
4QQ rp. MJia}:(MX JIMCTOBa JI060}:(e,
1,5 KaiiiMKe yJba, Mano 6paiiiHa,
1 T.J:aiiia MJieKa, co
185
CKyBaTM no6o}:(y y Bpenoj BOJIM M
}:(06po je o:u;e}:(MTM, YCMTHMTM, }:(O}:(aTM
yJbe, 6paiiiHO M MJieKo. IIycTMTM }:(a
KyBa Ha KpaTKO. IIocoJIMTM M 3aT.J:M-
HMTM no )KeJbM. Mo)Ke ca 6eJIMM nyKoM
MJIM cpeMyiiiOM.
Ilupe og peiiymune
1 Kr. MJia}:(MX JIMCTOBa penyiiiMHe,
100 rp. KMCeJbaKa,
100 rp. COJIM,
25 rp. MHpo!)Mje,
6M6ep no yKycy
Ao6po onpaHo M o:u;e!)eHo JlMIIIhe ca-
MJieTM Ha MaiiiMHM 3a Meco, }:(O}:(aTM CO,
6M6ep, M CBe CaCTOjKe}:(o6po M3Meiiia-
TM. CTaBMTM y Terny M T.J:yBaTM Ha xna}:(-
HOM. KopHCTMTM Kao }:(O}:(aTaK jeJIMMa.
Ilupe og iiipocKoiiia u KoiipuBe
Je}:(HaKy KOJIMT.J:HHY JIMCTOBa TpOCKOTa
M KonpHBe onpaHe ocyiiieHe caMJieTM
Ha MaiiiMHM 3a Meco M nocoJIMTM no
yKycy. KopHCTM ce Kao }:(O}:(aTaK jenM-
Ma.
Ilupe og iiipocKoiiia u 6e.11oi .!lyKa
200 rp. 3eJieHM TpOCKOTa,
50 rp. 6enor nyKa,
CaMJieTM Ha MaiiiMHM 3a MJieBelhe Me-
ca, }:(O}:(aTM co, CHphe, 6M6ep no yKycy,
M3MeiiiaTM M T.J:yBaTM y XJia}:(HOM, KaO
}:(O}:(aTaK jeJIMMa.
 llpeJKHBETH Y llPHPO,!J;H
PA3HAJEJIA
KyBanu Kpo.Miiup 6eJ Aonu,a
llcKorraTH pyrry y IIIYMH H o6JI02KHTH je
KaMeHOM (KaO Ka}l; ce KaJI.D:PMHillY
ynnQe ). 3aJIO)KHTH BaTpy H HaKoH
IIOJia CaTa Ka,n:a je KaMelhe KOje CMO IIO-
pel)aJIH cacBHM Bpeno, 6p3o H3Ba,n:HMo
)Kap H rrerreo H 6p30 CTaBHMO KpOM-
IIHpe, KOJe 2KeJIHMO ,n:a CKYBaMO IIO-
rryiDaBajyhH pyrry. Ca.n;a Y3MeMo Bo.n;e H
CBe TO rrpeJIHjeMO H 6p30 rrpeKpHjeMO
HeKHM IIJbOCHaTHM KaMeHOM Ha KOjH
BpaTHMO OHaJ )Kap H rrerreo HJIH CaMO
6p30 HarypaMO 0}1;03f0 CYBO JIHIIIfie H
.n;pyro IIITa .n;a crrpe~HMO rrapy Koja ce
jaKo rro.n;nme .n;a H3al)e HarroJbe. HaKoH
}l;Ba,n:eceTaK MHHyTa CBH KpOMIIHpH cy
KyBaHH jep nx je cKp03npana napa Kojy
. .
Je HCIIYIIITaJIO BpeJIO KaMelhe Ha KOJe
je )l;OCIIeJia BO)l;a. 0BaKBH cy KpOMIIHpH
CO~HHjH 3a jeJIO 0}1; rre~eHHX. 0BaKO Ce
Mory rrpnrrpeMaTH H rro.n;aHQH .n;pyror
}l;HBJber 6HJba, (JIOKBalha, KafiyHa H
CJI.).
KyBanu Kpo.Miiup ca KoiipuBo.M
60 rp. KpOMIIHpa,
12 rp. nyKa,
12 rp. MJia,n:e KOIIpHBe,
4 rp yJba,
1 .n;n Bo.n;e, co ...
KpoMrrnp cKyBaTH, H3Ba}l;HTH Ha Ta-
lhHp, CeQKaHH JIYK H KOIIpHBe KyBaTH y
186
TOj BO}l;H IIOCOJbeHOj 3-5 MHH. ,!J;o6HBe-
HH COC rrpeJIHTH rrpeKO KyBaHOf KpOM-
IIHpa.
Memauu nupe
20 rp. 3eJieHH Ce}l;MOJIHCTa,
20 rp. 3eJieHH Me~je IIIarre,
20 rp. 3eJieHH 6oKBHQe,
20 rp. JIHCTa 6enor cJie3a,
16 rp. KHCeJbaKa,
4 rp. 3eJieHor nyKa,
4 rp. 6paiiiHa, co ca 3a~HHHMa,
IlorrapeHy BpyhoM BO)l;OM 3eJieH ca-
MJieTH Ha MaiiiHHH 3a MeCO, }l;O}l;aTH
rrpocYIIIeHo 6piiiHO, co. KYBaTH 10 MHH,
3aTHM }l;O}l;aTH yJbe H 3a~HHe .
/(UHCWQHU KpO.MUUp ca .MUtueBKUibO.M
200 rp. JIHCTa MHIIIeBKHihe,
TPH ocpe.n;IDa KpoMrrnpa,
rnaBHQa nyKa,
Je.n;Ha IIIapraperra,
jaje, co, 6n6ep, yJbe
Ka.n;a je KpOMIIHp yrrona KyBaH .n;o.n;aTH
,n:o6po OIIpaHy H HCeQKaHy MJia,n:y MH-
IIIeBKHIDy, ceQKaHy IIIapraperry, yJbe,
CO 6n6ep H }l;OKYBaTH }1;0 Kpaja. Y MaJIO
rrpoxnal)eHo jeno .n;o.n;aTH MyheHo jaje.
J(unciiianu Kpo.Miiup ca
.Me'ljo.M maiio.M
120 rp. KpOMIIHpa,
120 rp. Me~je IIIarre,
CO, 3a~HHH.
 KYBAPCAMOHMKITOrEMThA
HaceqeHy 3eJieH Meqje mane naraHo
nponp)I(IITII, ,IJ;O,IJ;aTII KpoMnllp HaceqeH
Ha KOJIYTOBe, CO 3a'liiH II ,!l;IIHCTaTII ,!1;0
Kpaja. Ko,IJ; cepB11palba npeJIIITII yJbeM
II nocyTII 3JieHOM MllpOljlljOM.
J(uuciiiauu KpoMiiup ca KopelbeM
powJa
100 rp. MJia,IJ;or Kopelba 11 113,IJ;aHaKa
por03a,
· 125 rp. KpOMnllpa,
5 rp. M11polj11je,
co, yJbe,
IIp11npeMJbeHo Kopelbe por03a Hape-
3aHo Ha KpllmKe, CTaBIITII y KHnyhy
CJiaHy BO,IJ;Y II KyBaTII 10 MIIH. 0,IJ;JIIITII
BO,IJ;Y ,!l;O,IJ;aTII KpOMIIIIp, yJbe, CO, II ,!1;11-
HCTaTII ,IJ;O Kpaja. IIpe cn~elha nocyTII
MllpOljlljOM.
,II;IIHCT3HII KpOMDHp Ca Ce)J;MOJIIICTOM
100 rp. KpOMnllpa,
100 rp. Ce,IJ;MOJIIICTa,
15 rp. MIIJiepaMa,
15 rp. KHcene naBJiaKe,
7 rp. coca O,!J; napa,IJ;aj3a,
10 rp. npa311JiyKa,
KpoMnllp HaceqeH y KpllmKe, HapeH-
,IJ;aHII JIYK II HaCel:JeHII JIIICTOBII ce,IJ;-
MOJIIICTa ,!l;IIHCTaJY ce Ca KIICeJIOM
naBJiaKoM 11 yJbeM 15 MIIH. ,!J;o,IJ;aje ce
JbYTH Ke'lan, CO, 3al:JHHII II ,!l;IIHCTa ,!1;0
KpaJa.
187
Ilp:HCeuu iioganaK JlOKBalba
CK)'BaTII no,IJ;aHaK JIOKBalba y KOMa-
,!J;IIMa, nOCOJIIITII II IICnp)I(HTII Ha yJby.
HanoMeHa: Mo)l(e ce cKyBaHII no,IJ;aHaK
11cneh11 y )l(apy.
J(uuciiiaua OOKBuu,a u gpyie OUJbKe
25 rp. JIIICTOBa 60KBIIIJ;e,
25 rp. 3eJieHH Meqje mane,
25 rp. 3eJieHII Ce,IJ;MOJIIICTa,
25 rp. JIIICTa MaCJial:JKa,
25rp. JIIICTa 6enor cne3a,
13 rp. KIICeJbaKa,
5 rp. maprapene,
5 rp. npa311 nyKa,
6 rp. pa)l(eHor 6pamHa, co 3al:JIIH, yJbe
Haceu;KaHy 3eJieH ,IJ;HHCTaTII Ha BO,IJ;II 15
MHH. IIpe Kpaja ,IJ;IIHCTalba ,IJ;O,IJ;aje ce
npnp)l(eHII nyK 11 maprapena 11 Hace-
qeHII KHCeJbaK. Ka,IJ;a 3eJieH OMeKHe
,!J;O,IJ;aTII 6pamHO, CO, II 6116ep.
KoiipuBa guuciiiaua ca cupoM (Mo:HCe
OBIIjUM)
80 rp. KOnpiiBe,
15 rp yJba,
10 rp. 3eJieHor nyKa,
10 rp. pa)l(eHor 6pamHa,
30 rp. peH,IJ;aHOr TBp,!l;Of Cllpa,
65 rp. MJieKa,
1 jaje, CO, 3al:JIIHH
Hace_u;KaHy KOnpHBy ,!J;IIHCTaTII 5 MIIH,
,!J;O,IJ;aTII HaCel:JeHII JiyK, CO, 6116ep, 6pa-
 Upe/KUBETM Y UPMPO)J,U

IIIHO, peHp;aHM CMp, )J;MHCTaTM 5 MMH. 10 rp. npe3Jia, MJIM 6paiiiHa,

CTaBMTM y nocyp;y 3a neqelhe, HaJIMTM co, 6M6ep
MyneHMM jajeTOM M 3anenM HaKpaTKO. CKyBaHy M Hace.o;KaHy KonpMBY noMe-
maTH Ca KaiiiOM O)J; npoca, nOCOJIMTM,
IT06M6epMTM; 06JIMKOBaTM IIIHM.QJie M
IlpJJCena .Me'lja maiia
np)KMTM Ha BpeJIOM ylhy.
200 rp. JIMCTOBa M cTa6JhMKe Me'lllje
IIIane,
20 rp. naBJiaKe (MMnepaMa), muull,.!le O(j BpatulbeHUKa
10 rp. npe3Jie, MJIM 6parrrna, 0,5Kr. mrcTa op; EpaiiilheHMKa,
co 1 Beha rnaBM.Qa .o;pHor nyKa,
EnaHIIIMpaTM ( cKyBaTM y Bpyhoj BOp;M), 250 rp. KyBaHOr nMpMHqa,
3eJieH MeqMje IIIane, nocyTM MpBM- 3 jajeTa,
.o;aMa MJIM 6paiiiHOM M np)KMTM )J;O Kpa- KMCeJIO MJieKO, CO, 6M6ep,
ja. ITocoJIMTM M p;op;aTM naBJiaKy. 2 KaiiiMKe ylhe,
Ha YlhY 6naro nponp)KMTM CMTHO
MCe.QKaHM .QpHM nyK. Y TO p;op;aTM no-
Kneq.!le oq Kpo.Miiupa ca Koiipuoo.M
napeHM, O.Qe~eHM M ycMTlheHM JIMCT
100 rp. KpOMnMpa, EpaiiiH.eHMKa M ocTaBMTM HaKpaTKO p;a
75 rp. JIMIIIna KOnpMBe, ce nponp)KM. CKJIOHMTM ca BaTpe M
10 rp. 6paiiiHa, cjep;MHMTM ca 6apeHMM nMpMHqeM. Kap;
10 rp. npa3M nyKa, co, 6M6ep, ce cBe npoxnap;M, p;op;aTM pa3MyneHa
yJhe 3a np)KeH.e, jaja, CO, 6M6ep M 3aqMHMTM no yKycy.
Y cnpeMJheHM nMpe O)J; KpOMnMpa, )J;O- Op; Te Mace Bap;MTM KaiiiMKOM IIIHM.QJie
p;aTM CMTHO MCe.QKaHy )J;MHCTaHy KO- M np)KMTM Ha BpenoM ylhy. CJiy)KMTM ca
npMBy, npo6apeH M nponacMpaH nyK, KMCeJIMM MJieKOM.
CO, 6M6ep; 06JIMKOBaTM KHep;Jie, yBa-
JhaTM y 6paiiiHO M np)KMTM Ha BpeJIOM
Kneq.!le oq .!lo6oqe
ylhy.
165 rp. no6op;e,
25 rp. OBCeHMX naxyJhM.Qa,
t/Jamupane mnull,.!le oq Koiipuoe 10 rp. npe3na, co, 3aqMHM
70 rp . KOnpMBe, Y Bpeny nOCOJheHy BOp;y CTaBMTM CMT-
100 rp. Kaiiie op; npoca, HO HaceqeHy no6op;y M oBceHe naxy-
20 rp. ylha , JhM.Qe. Kap;a ce Maca cKyBa p;a 6yp;e ryc-
188
 KYBAPCAMOHHKITOfEHlliA

TO, OIJ;e}J;MTM, OXITa}J;MTM M }J;O}J;aTM 3a- 3aiielleno iipoco ca JeJlenu

qJIHe, 06ITMKOBaTM KHe;o;rre M np)l(MTM.
20 rp. JIMCTosa Meqnje mane,
20 rp. Ce;u;MoJIMCTa,
3aiiellenu Kpo.Miiup ca JeJlenu 20 rp. EoKBM:u;e,
30 rp. ITMCTa 60KBMIJ;e, 20 rp. JIMCTa Eenor cne3a,
30 rp. Ce}J;MOITMCTa, 35 rp. MacnaqKa,
30 rp. Meqje mane, 5 rp. Ilpa3M nyKa,
30 rp. 6error cne3a, 115 rp. Kame o;u; npoca,
75 rp. KpOMnMpa, co, 3aqMHM, yJbe
1 jaje,
HaceqeHy 3eJieH noconMTM, 3aqMHMTM
10 rp. MJieKa,
If OCTaBMTM ;o;a O}J;CTOjH ;o;eceTMHY MM-
co, 6M6ep, yJbe,
HyTa. )J;o;o;aTM YCMTlheHM JIYK. Y no;u;-
CKysaTM 3eJieH M cMTHo McehM. O;u;
Ma3aHy nocy;u;y 3a neqeine cTaBMTM
KpoMnMpa HanpaBMTM nMpe. Cse cje;u;M-
nonoBMHY Kame o;u; npoca na ce:u;KaHy
HMTM M M3pyqJITM y nO}J;Ma3aHy yJbeM
3eJieH Ca JIYKOM, MaJIO yJba, na OCTaTaK
nocy;u;y 3a neqeine; ;u;o;u;aTM co, 6M6ep,
yMyfieHO jaje M MJieKO M HaKpaTKO 3a- Kame o;u; npoca. IIocyTM MpBMIJ;aMa M
nefiM. Mano yJbeM M 3anehM. Oso jeno ce MO-
)Ke npaBMTM M ca ;u;pyrMM KamaMa.

llupuna11 ca Jlumhe.M 09 .MaJlune

45 rp. nMpJIHqa, l/Jamupane mnull,.fle 09 ce9MOJ1uciiia
25 rp. JIMCTOBa MaJIMHe, ca zpuJo.M
25 rp. maprapene; 150 rp. Ce;o;MOJIMCTa,
1 ;u;n. so;u;e, 25 rp. rpM3a,
15 rp. KMcene nasnaKe, 8 rp. XJie6HMX MpBMIJ;a,
co,6M6ep
0,5 ;u;n. so;u;e, co, 6M6ep, yJbe ...
IlpHnpeMJbeHM nMpMHaq, Hace:u;KaHO
CMTHO Hape3aHy 3eJieH Ce;o;MOJIMCTa
JIMmhe MaJIMHe, HapeH;o;aHy maprapeny
nycTMTM ;o;a O}J;CTOjM, }J;O}J;aTM rpM3 M
CJIO)l{MTM y nocy;u;y y cnojeBMMa. 3a-
KyBaTM 10-15 MMH. IIoconMTM 3aqJIHM-
JIMTM BpeJIOM BO}J;OM nOCOJbeHOM M 3a-
qJilheHOM M KysaTM 10-15 MMH. IIycTM- TM no yKycy M o;u; oxnaljeHe Mace o6JIM-
TM Kamy }J;a O}J;CTOjM nOKJIOnJbeHa y KOBaTM mHMIJ;Jie, ysaJbaTM MX y npe3Jie
csojoj napM napM 20-30 MMH. Cny)l(MTJI M cTaBJbaTM y no;u;Ma3aH nnex H nelm y
ca nasnaKoM. pepHM.
189
 Upe/KHBETH Y UPHPO,II;H

Jaja ca cemjJO.M u Jlo6o90.M 1 jaje,

2 KyBaHa jajeTa,
15 rp. Jmrnha o,n; Jio6o,n;e,
40 rp. KyBaHe u;seKJie,
15 rp. MajoHe3a,
4 rp. ceH<Pa,
0"tJHIIIheHy KYBaHY u;seKJI)' HapeH,n;aTH
Ha CHTHO, TIOMeiiiaTH ca CHTHO CeqKa-
HOM JI060,r:t;OM, ,!l;O,r:t;aTH CeH<Pa, Majo-
He3a H ,n;o6po cse cje,n;HHHTH. IIpeKo
noJia ce"tJeHa jaja cTaBHTH Ha TalhHp 3a
CJI~elhe, a Ha CBaKy TIOJIOBHHY CTa-
BHTH HanpaBJbeHy Macy.
10 rp. nasJiaKe, co, 6H6ep,
KysaHy HCHTlheHy 3eJieH ,r:t;HHCTaTH ca
IIaBJiaKOM 3-4 MHH. ,Il;o,r:t;aTH CO, 3a"l!HH.
Oso "l!HHH Ha,n;es 3a OMJieT. Y speJio
yJbe ycyTH ,n;o6po yMyheHo jaje (Maca
3a OMJieT). Ka,n;a ce IIO"l!He 3ryrnlhaBaTH
CTaBHTH Ha,r:t;eB Ha cpe,r:t;HHy, a KpaJeBe
Ha,r:t;H3aTH, ,r:t;a JIH"l!H KaO Ha,r:t;eBeHa TIH-
pOIIIKa. licTpeCTH Ha TalbHp 3a CJiy)l(e-
lbe TaKo ,n;a ce cnoj He npHMeTH ,n;a je
O,!l;03,!l;O.
Tymiii aaiie'len ca cupo.M

0.MAeiii 09 Kuce.!baKa IIpoKyBaTH y cJiaHoj so,n;H TyrnT (,n;a

H3ry6H csojy HenpHjaTHY rop"l!HHy).
50 rp. KHCeJbaKa,
IIpo,r:t;HHCTaTH ycHTlheHH 6apeHH TYIIIT
20 rp. yJba,
Ha YJbY ca MaJio 6eJior JiyKa. ,Il;o,n;aje ce
25 rp. npa3H JiyKa,
TOj MaCH cpe,r:t;HHa XJie6a TIOTOTIJbeHa y
1 jaje, co,
MJieKy H peH,r:t;aHH TBp,r:t;H CHp. Maca ce
IIpHnpeMJbeHH KHCeJbaK cnycTHTH y CJe,r:t;HHH H CTaBJba y TIO,r:t;Ma3aHH TIJieX H
BpHjyfiy CJiaHy BO,r:t;y (20 rp. COJIH Ha 1 JI HaKpaTKO 3ane"l!e.
BO,r:t;e). KyBaTH 5 MHH, ou;e,r:t;HTH HCHTHH-
TH. Haceu;KaHH JIYK cje,r:t;HHHTH ca na-
BJiaKoM. Y no,n;Ma3aHy nocy,n;y 3a ne-
"l!elhe CTaBHTH CBe npHnpeMlbeHe
cacTojKe; npeJIHTH YMYheHHM jajeTOM
H nehH. IIpe cy)l(elha npeJIHTH nasJia-
KOM.

0.MAeiii f/Jamupau ca aeAeuu

15 rp. JIHCTOBa 60KBHD;e,
15 rp. Ce,r:t;MOJIHCTa,
15 rp. 6eJior cJie3a,
190
 KYBAPCAMOHMKITOrEMlliA
llPHllPEMAILE JEJIA
O,U f.JLHBA
FJbuBe iie•tene na 31Capy
Y3eTH caMo rneiiiHpe rJbHBa. HeKHMa
Tpe6a oqncTHTH rroKO)KH:Qy, a p;pyre
caMo orrpaTH ( o6pncaTH). IloconH ce
p;mna cTpaHa rnernnpa. CTaBJbajy ce Ha
qJICT )Kap, TaKO p;a cy )J;Oihe CTpaHe
rnernnpa oKpeHyTe Harope. Ilocne 10
MHH fJbHBe cy fOTOBe 3a JeJIO.
FJbuBe iie'lene na iiJJo'lu
KopncTe ce caMo rnernHpH H qncTH ce
CJIO)Ke Ha HeKy MeTaJIHY ITJioqy HJIH
TerrcHJY, TaKo p;a p;oiDe cTpaHe rnernnpa
6yp;y oKpeHyTe Harope. CBaKy rJbHBY
BaJba IIOJe,D;HHaqHo IIOCOJIHTH H Ha
CBaKy ITO MoryfiCTBY KaHyTH HeKOJIHKO
Karrn yJba HJIH KaJMaKa, Macnau;a HJIH
CHpa. 3aTHM IIJIOqy CTaBHTH Ha BaTpy,
y pepHy HJIH rreh 3a rreqeiDe xne6a, a
MO)Ke H Ha )Kap OTBOpeHe BaTpe.
· Ilocne 15-20 MHH, rreqypKe cy rreqeHe H
Mory ce JeCTH.
Ilp31Cene iJbuBe
Belie rnernnpe Bop;opaBHO ncehn Ha
JIHCTOBe p;e6JbHHe OKO 1 :QM, IIOCOJIHTH
H OCTaBHTH 10 MHH. p;a Ce CO YIIHje. Y
MJia)J;HX fJbHBa MO)Ke Ce JeCTH H ,D;piiiKa,
Kap;a ce y3p;y)I(Ho rrpeceqe. 3aTHM ce
cTaBJbajy y Bpeny MacHohy (yJbe, Mac-
nau; H p;p.) H rrp)Ke ca jep;He H ca p;pyre
cTpaHe. Kap;a p;o6njy u;pBeHKaCTO-cMe-
191
by 6ojy, Bap;e ce H rrocHIIajy 6n6epoM H
aJieBOM rrarrpHKOM HJIH HCHTlbeHHM
JIHIIIfieM HeKOf 3aqHHCKOf 6HJba.
IluJlaB Ol] iJbuBa
Yrrp)KH ce nyK ( cpeMyrn) p;a rropyMeHH,
a 3aTHM ce p;op;a]y Ha KO:QKH:Qe nceqeHe
fJbHBe, IIOCOJie Ce H )J;HHCTajy )J;OK He
oMeKHy. rJbHBe ce Mory rrpep;xop;Ho rro-
rrapHTH BpeJIOM BO)J;OM ( 6JiaHIIIHpalbe ).
3a TO BpTeMe CKyBa Ce y Bpenoj BO)J;H
rrnpnHaq. Kap; je KyBaH rrpenHTH ra
XJiap;HOM BO)J;OM H O:Qe)J;HTH. IJpou;e-
beHH IIHpHHaq CTaBH Ce y cyp; Ca ,ll;HH-
CTaHHM fJbHBaMa, )J;OCOJIH Ce, p;op;a ce
6n6ep, p;o6po H3Merna H ocTaBH Ha
THxoj BaTpH p;a ce 3arpeje H Tap;a je
JeJIO fOTOBO.
Ilo p;pyroM rrocTyrrKy rrHpHHaq ce Mo-
)Ke rrocne qnrnheiDa H rrpaiDa Mano
yrrp)KHTH, a 3aTHM ITOMeiiiaTH Ca )J;HH-
CTaHHM fJbHBaMa, HaJIHTH pa3pebeHHM
KOH:QeHTpaTOM rrapap;apa HJIH MJiaKOM
BO,D;OM ( cyrroM), p;a p;o6po orpe3He H y
pepHH HJIH rrehH p;orreqe jorn OKO nona
qaca. 0BO je CJIO)KeHHjH ITOCTyrraK, aJIH
. . .
Je Jeno YKYCHHJe.
Ha HCTH HaqHH MO)Ke ce crrpeMHTH H
jeno op; rJbHBa ca pe3aH:QHMa (TecTe-
HHHoM).
MlcaKa Ol] iJbuBa
Ilocyp;y y Kojoj heMo rrehn p;o6po rrop;-
Ma3aTH, 3aTHM ce HacJia)Ke TaHaK cnoj
 UpeXUIBETII Y UPIIPO.IJ:II
xJie6He cpe~Ime , (Mo)Ke HaTonJbeHe y
'Byoe'l og i.lbuoa u go.+~ahux peJanau.a
MJieKy) , na CJIOj TaHKO Hape3aHHX (MaKapona)
rJbHBa, II TaKo 3-4 nyTa, na ce 3aBplilll
cJioje xJie6He cpe~IIHe . CBaKII cJioj
Tpe6a ~a ce noMaJio nocoJIII II rrocrre
CIITHO IICeu;KaHIIM 3RqJIHCKIIM 6HJbeM.
MaJio yJba (Mo)Ke KajMaK). IIpeJIIIje ce
MyfieHIIM jajiiMa Ca IIaBJiaKOM. 0BaKO
npiinpeMJbeH em CTaBH ce y pepHy IIJIII
xJie6HY neh ~a ce ncneqe.
l{unciiiane i.lbuBe
Y 3arpejaHO yJbe CTaBII ce CIITHO IICe-
qeHa JIYKOBIIIJ;a cpeMyiiia (IIJIII JiyKa) , II
~IIHCTa Ce ~OK He OMeKIIIa. )J;o~ajy ce
CIITHO Ha KOIJ;KIIIJ;e ceu;KaHe rJbiiBe II y3
noBpeMeHO Meiiialbe ~IIHCTajy. JeJIO Ce
nOCOJIII, ~O~a ce MaJIO CIITHO IIceqeHOr
3aqJIHCKor 6IIJba ( aJieBe nanpiiKe, 6II-
6epa). 3a 20-30 MIIH, jeJIO je rOTOBO.
llaiipuKam og i.lbuoa
Ynp)KIITII rJiaBIIIJ;Y cpeMyiiia (IIJIII JIY-
Ka), Ha yJby. )J;o~aTII Ha KOIJ;KIIIJ;e liCe-
qeHe oqiiiiiheHe rJbiiBe, na MaJio ~IIH­
CTaTII. )J;o~aTII MaJIO 6paiiiHa, ~IIHCTa-
TII ~OK MaJio nopyMeHII, na ce ~o~a
aJieBa narrpiiKa II HaJIII]e TOnJIOM BO-
~OM , nOCOJIII, CTaBII IIceu;KaHO 3aqJIH-
CKO 6IIJbe II OCTaBII ~a Ce KyBa joiii no-
Jia qaca.
192
OnpaHe rJbime CTaBe ce y IIIepny, y
KOJOJ Je npeTXO~HO ynp)KeH JIYK Ha
yJby. CBe ce oBo ca~a 3aje~Ho ~IIHCTa
jorn 15-20 MIIH. Y noce6HoM cy~y
3arpeJe ce BO~a ~o KJbyqaJba, cTaBII
MaJio coJIH II cKyBa 0,5 Kr pe3aHau;a
(MaKapoHa), Ha 3-4 Kr. neqypKII KyBa
ce 5-10 MIIH, MaKapoHe ce ou;e~e, a Bo-
~a caqyBa 3a ~OJIIIBalbe. MaKapoHe ce
cTaBJbajy no~ MJia3 xJia~He BO~e .. Ou;e-
9eHe MaKapOHe Tpe6a CTaBIITII y II3-
~IIHCTaHe rJbiiBe, ~O~aTII COJIII, 6II6epa,
yKyBaHor napa~apa, IIJIII CJIJiqaH
3aqiiH. QeJioj Macii ca~a BaJba ~o~aTII
ou;e9eHy Bo~y o~ MaKapoHa, ~o6po
II3MeiiiaTII II CTaBIITII y nefiHIIIJ;Y na
nefiii 30-40 MIIH.
CaBeT: YMecTo ou;e9eHe Bo~e o~ MaKa-
poHa II TaKo9e HecTaBJbaTII napa~aj3;
Hero YMYTIITH JaJa II naBJiaKy, npeJIIITII
II 3anehii.
Ca.!laiiia og i.lbuoa
3a cnpeMalbe caJiaTe KopiicTe ce cac-
BIIM MJia~e rJbiiBe HeOTBOpeHIIX IIIe-
. .
IIIIIpa, IIJIII KOJe Ce TeK OTBapaJY.
fJbiiBe Hajnpe oqJICTIITII 0~ 3eMJbe, Me-
XaHJiqKJI, a 3aTIIM ce onepy. IloiiiTO ce
pa~II 0 MJia~IIM rJbiiBaMa TO Ce KO-
piiCTe II ~piiiKe, CTIIM ~ace Kpa]lbii ~eo
o~ceqe. QqJIIIIheHe rJbiiBe cTaBe ce y
BpeJiy CJia6o nOCOJbeHy BO~Y II KyBajy
Ce OKO 5 MIIH (~a KJbyqa); 3aTIIM ce II3-
 KYBAPCAMOHHKTIOfEHlliA

Ba~e, ou;e~e n nOHOBO npoKyBajy y pniiiheina ce Mopajy Mano paconnTn y

. .
BO~n Ca cnpfieTOM (3aKncennTn no xna~HOJ Bo~n Hnn ~o~aJy y3 npnnor

yKycy) OKO 5 MnH. MO)Ke Ce ~O~aTn no HeCOJheHnM JennMa.

HeKonnKO CTpyKOBa 3aqnHCKOr 6nJha n
cnTHO Hape3aHa rnaBnu;a cpeMyiiia
Ciiiepu.!luJau,uja i.lbuoa
(o~HOCHO u;pHor nyKa Hape3aHor Ha
KonyToBe) Y Jha ce MO)Ke ~o~aTn y TO- QqniiiheHe, onpaHe, n Haceu;KaHe rJhn-
KY KyBaina ca cnpheTOM, nnn npe~ ca- Be Ha nncTnfie ~nHCTaMO Ha yMepeHoj
MY ynoTpe6y. Conn ce TaKo npeMa BaTpn ~OK He nycTe CBOje COKOBe. 3a-
yKycy. CanaTe ce MO)Ke jecTn o~Max TnM nx oxna~nMo n cna)KeMo y Terne
noiiiTO ce oxna~n. xepMeTnqKH 3aTBapaMO, n nO~BpraBa­
MO nocTynKy cTepnnn3au;nje. (rpejeMo
nx y BO~n nnn pepHn Ha 95 CTeneHn)
KonJepoupalbe i.lbuBa 0BaKo ocTaBJheHe rJhnBe cy Bpno yKy-
Hajpau;noHanHnjn HaqnH Je cyiiielhe, CHen Mory ce qyBaTn OKO ro~nHy ~aHa.
• • 0 0

HaJKOpncHnJn cnnnpalhe, HaJnaKIIIe Je

Cu.!lupalbe i.lbuBa
l..JnCTe n onpaHe rJhnBe npeTXO~HO ce
npoKyBajy y 2% pacTBopy conn n Bo~e.
Ou;e~e ce n cna)Ky y nocy~e y KojnMa
ce KHcenn Kynyc. TaKo HacnaraHe npe-
nnjy ce pacTBopoM npeconu;a: - Ha 1 n.
F.!buoey Y.!bY
IloTp06HO je ~OCTa yJha. QqniiifieHe n
. .
onpaHe rJhnBe ce nceu;KaJy n KyBaJY y
cne~eheM pacTBopy: Tpn ~ena Bo~e, je-
~aH ~eo KyXnlhCKOr cnefieTa, n Mano
conn. Oxnal)eHe rJhnBe ou;e~nMo , Ha-
cna)KeMo y Terne n 3annJeMo yJheM
~OK ce He ncTepa caB Ba3~yx n3 Terne.

Bo~e, 50 rp. conn, 20 rp. IIIehepa, n 1
KaiiinKa o6paHor MneKa. fJhnBe MO-
pajy 6nTn CTanHO nOTOnJheHe (KaO Ky-
nyc Mano npnTncHyTe CTepnnHnM ~p-
BeHnM noKnonu;eM n KaMeHOM). BpeMe
Bpelha 3aBncn 0~ OKOnnHe n Kpefie ce
o~ 20-30 ~aHa) OnTnManHa TeMIIepa-
Typa je 20 cTeneHn. fJhnBe npnnpeM-
JheHe Ha OBaj HaqnM nOCTajy XpHaH-
. . .
JhnBnJe n 3~paBnJe, Jep ce y npou;ecy
MneqHOr Bpelha MHOrn KOpncHn cac-
TOju;n YMHO)KaBajy. IlpnnnKOM KO-
193
3aTnM 0~03rO CTaBnMO nOBOpOB nncT,
py3MapnH, 6n6ep y 3PHY n qBpcTo 3a-
TBopnMo. 0Bo qnHn YKYCHO npe~eno,
HapoqnTo Je yKycHo o~ Bpraina.
3a.MpJaBalbe i.lbuoa
Mory ce 3aMp3HYTH u;ene nnn ceu;KaHe.
Hajqeiiifie Ce 3aMp3aBajy cnpoBe, KOje
ce KopncTe TaKo IIITO ce npennJy
BpenOM BO~OM n O~MaX npnnpeMaJy ~a
He nou;pHe. (Jincnqnu;e n pyjnu;e, Tpe6a
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO,UH

rrpe 3aMp3aBalha rrpoKyBaTH, jep cBe)Ke F.!buBe Kuce.fbene cupheiiio.M

IIOCTajy ropKaCTe)
Cymelbe i.fbuea
CyBa MaTepnja ce Te)Ke KBap n . MO)Ke
,!l;a ce caqyBa H IJ:O 2 r ogHHe. a CYBa
fJhHBa caMJieBeHa Y rrpannmy H HeKo-
JIHKO fOIJ:HHa. Y13p e3aHe Ha TaHKe
KpHrnKe cym e ce Ha cymzy y xnaey HJIH
y HaMeHCKHM cymapa~m. (Mo)Ke Ha
BeJIHKa CHTa H3Ha,!l; IIIIIOpeTa Ha qBpC-
TO ropnBo). Cymelhe Tpaje IJ:OK KOMa-
IJ:HM He IIOCTaHy JiaKH, KpTH HJIH Ka!J:
ce naKo noMe. l..fyBajy ce y xepMeTnqKH
3aTBOpeHHM TerJiaMa HJIH 3aTBOpeHHM
K yBajy ce OKO neT MHHyTa y CJiaHOJ BO-
Wl, Kojy HaKOH KyBalha O,!l;6au;yjeMO. Y
p acTBop OIJ: 11 IJ:JI. BoiJ:e H 4 ,!l;JI. 5%
cnpheTa y6au;nMo !J:Be, TPH CHTHe rna-
BHIJ;e n yKa, 3 Kanmqnu;e conn, Kanm-
~ 6n6epa y 3pHy H HeKOJIHKO JIHC-
TOBa n oBopa. TaKaB cacTaB rrpoKyBaMo
H y lhera y 6au;HMO rrpeTXOIJ:HO KyBaHe
rJhHBe. CBe BpH jorn 5 MHH. fJhHBe Ba-
IJ:HMO H3 Te~OCTH H CJia)KeMO y qncTe
Terne H 3annjeMo ca TeqHornhy H-3aqn-
HHMa y KOjHMa cy ce KyBaJie. TeqHOCT
Tpe6a ,!l;a rrpeKpnje rJhHBe. Terne xep-
MeTnqKn 3aTBapaMO H BpiiiHMO CTepH-
JIH3aiJ;Hjy. 0BaKO OCTaBJheHe fJhHBe
Mory ce qYBaTH H IJ:O ocaM Meceu;n.

EKciiipaiii 09 i.fbuBa
CnTHO H3pe3aHe rJhHBe IJ:HHCTaMo Ha
THXOj BaTpH IJ:OK He IIYCTe CBOj COK.
0By TeqHOCT OIJ;e!J:HMO y IIOCe6Hy IIO-
cy,!l;y, aHa CMerny IJ:OIJ:aMO BOIJ:Y H IJ:HH-
CTaMO joiii 15 MHH. IJOHOBO rrpou;e,!l;H-
MO TaKO KaO Kp03 CHTO. TeqHOCT IIO-
MeiiiaMO H IIOCOJIHMO (1 JI. TeqHOCTH 2
Karnnqnu;e conn). CoK ce IJ:aJhe KyBa IJ:O
rycTHHe cnpyrra, 3aTHM ra xna,!l;HMO H
HannBaMo y cTepnnHe cpnarne, Koje
xepMeTHqKH 3aTBapaMO. ,!J,o6po CTepH-
JIHCaHO H Ha XJia,!l;HOM MO)Ke TpajaTH H
IJ:O 4 Meceu;a, a KopHCTH ce 3a 3aqnH je-
JIHMa (crrpeMa ce OIJ: apoMaTnqHnx
fJhHBa).
194
 KYBAPCAMOHMKITOrEMThA

CJIATKA JEJIA II HA)J;EBII Ymehepene ciiia.MJbUKe Mettje maiie

3ATECTO 1 Kr. cTa6JbHKe Meqje mane,
2 qame mehepa,
2 qame Bo,o;e
Ko.Miioiii OlJ H~upoiiia u ja6yKa
CTa6JbHKe Meqje mane oqncTHTH o,o;
8 rp. cymeRor (:mm 30 rp. cBe)Ker)
KO)Kll.Qe, Racehn Ra KOMa,o;nhe,o;y)KHRe
KopeRa ni)npoTa,
1-3 .QM ll KyBaTH 10 MHR. y rycTOM me-
60 rp. CBe)KHX ja6yKa,
fiepROM cnpyny. l13Ba,!J;HTH H3 cnpyna,
25 rp. mehepa,
ocymnTH Ra Ba3,o;yxy H cny)KHTH y3 qaj.
1,5 ,!J;JI. BO,!J;e
Ja6yKe ce onepy, oqncTe o,o; ceMeRa,
RaCeKy Ra KpHmKe. Y KJbyqaJiy BO,!J;y Ce
mehepAe.Me Olj AnieJlUKe
cTaBH mehep, ,o;o,o;aje ce JIHMYRCKa HeoTBopeRe .QBeTRe nynoJbKe n Mna,o;e
KHCeJIHRa, nyCTH Ce ,o;a Bpll 10-12 MHR.H3,!J;aRKe ARrennKe, oqnmheRe o,o; KO-
H npou;e,o;n. Y Bpenn cnpyn ce noTone )KH.Qe cnycTHTH y rycTH (70-80)% me-
Raceu;KaRe ja6yKe H KyBajy (,o;a cna6o hepRH cnpyn. KyBaTH 10-20 MHR. 113-
BpH) RajBHme 5 MHH. )J;o,o;ajy ce 3aqn- Ba,!J;HTH H3 cnpyna H ocymnTH Ra co6-
Rll, Kopelhe ni)npoTa Rape3aRo Ha- Roj TeMnepaTypn.
KpHmKe, nycTH ce ,o;a Bpll 5-10 MHR.
Ka,o; 6au;n KJbyq CKJIORHTH ca BaTpe n IleK.MeJ OlJ Peiiymune-ttuttKa
OXJia,[I;HTH.
1 Kr. KopeRa penymnRe,
1 Jl. BO,!J;e,
Ko.Miioiii OlJ JOBe ca ja6yKa.Ma 50 rp. cnpheTRe eceRu;nje

50 rp. cymeRHX nJIO,!J;OBa 30Be Y Bo,o;y onpe3HO ycyTn cnpheTRY eceR-

150 rp. cymeRnx ja6yKa, u;njy H nycTHTH ,o;a npoBpH. Y Knnyhy
100 rp. mehepa TeqROCT ycyTH CaMJieBeRe KOpeHOBe
penymnRe n KyBaTH 2 qaca. IIeKMe3 ce
1 rp. JIHMYROBe KHCeJIHHe
MO)Ke KopncTHTH y3 qaj HJIH 3a npaB-
( JIHMYHTyca),
Jbelhe ,o;pyrnx neKMe3a.
1 JI. Bo,o;e
Ja6yKe KyBaTH 10-15 MHR. ,!J;O,!J;aTH 6o-
6n_u;e 30Be, nycTHTH ,o;a npoBpH, ,o;o,o;aTH IleK.MeJ OlJ Peiiymune u KuceJbaKa
mefiep, JIHMYROBY KHCeJIHRY ll KyBaTH 400 rp. KopeRa o,o; penymnRe,
,o;o Kpaja. 200 rp. KHCeJbaKa
195
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO)].H

CaMJieBeHe 6HJbKe KyBaTH y Manoj KO- 2 jajeTa,

nnqnHH Bop;e p;oK ce Hep;o6nje neKMe3.
KpeM og Bogoiiuje ca ja6yKa.Ma
100 rp. MJia)J;HX JIHCTOBa H CTa6JbiiKa
BO)J;OnHJe,
300 rp. ja6yKa,
20 rp yiha,
mehep, Mano coJIH
OnpaHe JIHCTOBe n CTa6JbHKe Bop;onnje
CaMJieTH Ha MaiiiHHH 3a MeCO H )J;O)J;aTH
3eJTHH H JiaraHO np)KHTH y THralby )J;O-
p;ajyfin nnpjalheHe ja6yKe; npoMemaTH
H CJIY)KHTH.
'Ko.Miioiii og guBJbe iiipezulbe
u guBJbe py:JICe
--------
40 rp. 6o6nu;a )J;HBJbe Tpemlhe,
_, 40 rp. nJIO)J;OBa )J;HBJbe py)Ke,
20 rp, rnehepa,
1,6 )J;JI. BO)J;e
40 rp yJba, co 6n6ep
llilcToBe Meqje mane cKyBaTH 2-3 MHH,
HCeiJ;KaTH HO)KeM, noMemaTH Ca npo-
IIp)KeHHM JIYKOM H ycHTiheHHM 6ape-
ImM jajHMa, 6apeHHM nnpnHqoM, p;op;a-
TH CO , 6n6ep H Hap;eBaTH TeCTO.
HageB Ja iiieciiio og KoiipuBe
1 Kr. MJiap;e KOnpHBe,
5 jaja,
100 rp. nnpnHqa,
co, 6n6ep,
250 rp. 3eJieHor HJIH npa3H nyKa,
30 rp. yJba
Mnap;e JIHCTOBe n H3p;aHKe KonpnBe
npeJIHTH KHnyfioM BO)J;OM H )J;p)KaTH y
lhOj 5 MHH. lfcTpeCTH Ha CHTO, oo;ep;H-
TH, Haceo;KaTn, noMemaTH ca ynp)Ke-
HHM JIYKOM, 6apeHHM nHpHHqOM, H
CHTHO ceo;KaHHM KyBaHHM jajHMa, )J;O-
p;aTH co n 6n6ep. Hap;eBaTH TecTo.

Ilnop;OBH mnnypKa ce onepy, 3annjy

nOJIOBHHOM nO(Tpe6He KHrryfie BO)J;e H
KyBajy ce 10-15'MnH . .IJ:op;aje ce mehep,
6o6nu;e )J;HBJbe Tpemlhe, p;onnBa ce oc-
TaTaK KHnyfie BO)J;e (p;pyra nOJIOBHHa)
H nOHOBO KyBajy 6-8 MHH. H OXJiap;e: -~

HageB Ja iiieciiio og Mertje zuaiie

200 rp. Mnap;nx JIHCTOBa Meqje mane,
250 rp. 3eJieHor HJIH npa3H nyKa,
100 rp. nnpnHqa,
196
 KYBAP CAMOHI1KJIOf BI1JbA
COKOBH
CoK og KoiipuBe
1 Kf. MJia,n;e KOIIpiiBe,
1 JI Bo,n;e,
CaMJieTH KorrpHBe Ha ManmHH 3a Meco
H .n;o,n;aTH 0,5 JI. oxnal)eHe rrpoKyBaHe
BO,!I;e, rrpoMelliaTH H COK OI.J;e,!I;HTH Kp03
ra3y. OcTaTaK Mace rroHoBo rrporryc-
THTH Kp03 MalliHHY 3a MeCO, pa36Jia-
)KHTH BO,!I;OM H OI.J;e,!I;HTH COK, CJe,!I;HHHTH
Ca rrpBHM ,n;eJIOM COKa H IIpOMelliaTH.
Ao6HBeHH coK KopHCTHTH 3a crrpe-
Malbe pa3HHX HaiiHTaKa H ,n;o,n;aTaKa.
Pa,n;H 6oJher "'IyBalba Mory ce rracTe-
pH30BaTH H xepMeTH"'IKH 3aTBOpHTH
qmarne ca OBHM COKOM.
CoK og i.!loia
1 Kr. rrno,n;oBa rnora,
50 rp. rnehepa,
1 JI. Bo,n;e
OrrpaHe rrno,n;oBe mora KyBaTH y Ma-
noj KOJIH"'IHHH BO,!I;e Ha THXOj BaTpH 1-2
"LJaCa. HcrracHpaTH Kp03 CHTO H y ,!I;06H-
BeHH IIHpe ,n;o,n;aTH rnefiep H OCTaTaK
BO,!I;e, rrpOKyBaTH H OXJia,!I;HTH.
CoK og guBJbe py:HCe u Mega
1 Kf. CBe)KHX IIJIO,!I;OBa IIlHIIKa,
2 "':lame Me,n;a,
2 JI. Bo,n;e
197
IIno,n;oBe rnHIIKa O"'IHCTHTH o.n; ceMeHa
H HCKyBaTH ,!1;0 IIOTrryHOf OMeKIIlalba,
rrpOTHCHYTH Kp03 CHTO, ,!I;O,!I;aTH Me,n;,
ynHTH Bo,n;y rrpoKyBaTH H pa3JIHTH y
"'IHCTe qmarne, CTepHJIH30BaTH H "':~)'Ba­
TH Ha XJia,!I;HOM.
Cupyii og 6opoBuu,e
Dona KHJIOrpaMa rrno,n;oBa 6opoBH.u;e
KpaTKO rrpoK)'BaTH y TPH JIHTapa Bo,n;e.
ll3rlbe"LJHTH HX rra IIOHOBO KyBaTH H
.n;o,n;aTH Bo,n;y aKo je yBpena. IIpoKy-
BaHa "'IOp6a rrpo.u;e,n;H ce Kp03 CHTO H
Ka,n;a ce oxna,n;H .n;o.n;a ce TOJIHKO Me,n;a
,n;oK He HacTaHe rycTa Maca rrorryT CH-
pyrra. CHpyrr ce rryHH y qlJiarne ca rnH-
poKHM rpnoM H .n;o6po ce 3a"LJeiiH.
CoK og 6pe3e
IIpe rro"LJeTKa JIHCTalba y .n;e6ny Mna.n;e
aJIH KpyrrHe 6pe3e rrpo6yrne ce Ha BH-
CHHH 0,!1; 0,5 ,!1;0 1 M. 0,!1; 3eMJhe OTBOp
rrpoMepa 1,5 I.J;M, ,n;y6HHe 3-4 I.J;M, TaKO
.n;a je 6naro HarHyTa HaHH)Ke pa,n;H OTH-
.u;alha coKa, yrnaBH .u;eB"':IHI.J;a o.n; necKe
.n;y)KHHe .n;o 20 I.J;M. H rro.n; lhY rro,n;MeTHe
cy.n; 3a cKyrrlhalbe coKa. AHeBHO ce ca
je,n;Hor ,n;pBeTa MO)Ke caKyrrHTH .n;o .n;e-
ceT qlJiarna. 3a rrponehe je,n;Ho .n;e6no
MO)Ke ,n;aTH 4 Ko¢e COKa. AKO je CTa6-
JIO .n;e6eno .n;o 30 I.J;M, 6yrnH ce je,n;Ha py-
rra; aKo je .n;e6eno 30-35 I.J;M. , 6yrne ce 2;
aKO je rrpeKO 35 I.J;M; OH,!I;a MO)Ke 3 pyrre.
3a 24 "LJaca H3 6pecTa HJIH jaBopa MO)Ke
.n;a ce Hc.u;e,n;H 0,5-1 JI coKa; CoK 6pe3e je
 UpeJKHBETII Y UPIIPO,lJ;II
cna~aK Mano HaKHceo - MO)Ke ce 3ryc-
HYTH Hcnapasa~eM H ~o6HTH CHpyn
60% rnehepa. TaKas coK HMa 6ojy ~­
TY Kao JIHMyH, a rycT je Kao Me~. AKo
xoheTe osaj coK caqysaTH 3a 3HMY,
ycnHTe ra y cpnarne H ~o~ajTe y csaey
cpnarny 2 KarnHqm.I,e rnehepa ~o6po
3aTBOpHTe H OCTaBHTe y IIO~pyM.
myMCIW CO(ja-BO(ja
AKo y qarny 6pe3osor coKa ~o~aTe
KpHCTaJI rnehep, COK he neHHTH.
KBaC Of] 6pe3060l COKa
Y 6ype ca 6pe30BHM coKoM cnyrnTa ce
Ha KaHany Kecuu;a ca np)KeHHM KOpH-
u;aMa pa)KaHor xne6a. Ilocne ~sa ~aHa
KBacau; H3 xne6a npena3H y coK H no-
qH~e npesHpa~e. 3aTHM ce y 6ype
CTaBJba KOcpa Ca xpaCTOBHM KOpaMa
Kao cpe~CTBO 3a KOH3epsHpa~e, a 3a
MHpHC BHIII~e H CTa6JbHKe MHpOi)Hje.
Bype ce 3aqenH. Kpo3 ~Be He~eJbe
KBaC Je fOTOS: MO)Ke ce qysaTH npeKO
u;ene 3HMe.
Cupyii. og 6opoBuu,e
Ilona KHJiorpaMa nno~osa 6oposHu;e
KpaTKO npoKysaTH y TPH JIHTapa so~e.
lf3r~eqHTH HX na nOHOBO KyBaTH H
~O~aTH BO~y aKO je yspeJia. IlpoKy-
BaHa qop6a npou;e~H ce Kp03 CHTO H
Ka~a ce OXJia~H ~O~a ce TOJIHKO Me~a
~OK He HacTaHe rycTa Maca nonyT
198
cHpyna. CHpyn ce nyHH y cpnarne ca
IIIHpOKHM rpJIOM H ~06po Ce 3aqenH.
liAJEBH
l.Jaj - TO je HajnonynapHHjH HanHTaK,
IIITO je H npHpO~HO: 0H TOHH3Hpa Op-
raHH3aM, OTKJia~a yMop, jaqa KpBHe
cy~ose, CTHMYJIHrne pa~ cpu;a, noce~yJe
aHTH6aKTepHjCKa CBOjCTBa, ~06po raCH
)Kel).
Y IIIHpOKOj cy ynOTpe6H OCHM 06H-
qHor qaja TaK03BaHH 6HJbHH qajeBH-
JieKOBHTH 6aJI3aMH, 0~ 6o6Hu;a, I.J.Be-
TOBa, JIHCTOBe, 0~ KOpe~a pa3JIHqHTOf
6HJba.
AKo ce npHnpeMa qaj o~ JIHrnha, u;seTa
- yrnaBHOM ce npHnpeMa TaKo IIITO ce
Ha 1 cyneHy KaiiiHKY npenHje 2 ~JI.
Knnyheso~e, noKJIOnH ce nona caTa H
nHje. AKo ce Kysa o~ Kope~a TO ce
oHo Hajqernhe Kysa HajMa~e 0,5 qaca
Ha THXOj BaTpH. Peu;enType H noje~HHe
spcTe qaJeBa MO)KeMo HenpecTaHo
caMH npoHaJia3HTH, a aKo ce pa~H o
neqe~y qaJeBHMa KOHCYJITOBaTH K~H-
re, KOjHX KO~ HaC HMa MHOfO H o6pa-
l)yjy osy TeMy.
(IlpHMep: Je~Ha qarna HanHTKa 0~
qeTHHa Ca~p)KH HCTO TOJIHKO BHTa-
MHHa IJ; KOJIHKO qarna COKa 0~ napa-
~aj3a, H neT nyTa BHIIIe Hero JIHMYHOB
coK. )
 KYBAPCAMOHHKITOrEHlliA

KA<PEHH HATIHU:H TaMHY 6ojy (MpKy) CaMJieTII y MJIIIHY

3a Kacpy II KyBaTII KaO npaBy Kacpy.
OBII Hamn.o;II ce niijy ca rnehepoM, Me-
p;oM, JIIIMYHOM. YrnaBHOM cy II BeoMa
JieKOBIITII Kapa OlJ BOl)oiiuje
OnpaHo II ocyrneHo KopeiDe Bop;oniije
Kapa OlJ i.!loia nponp)KIITII y pepHII ,IJ;OK He ,IJ;061Ije
TaMHY 6ojy (MpKy) CaMneTII y MJIHHY
CeMe II nnop;OBII mora ce cKynJhajy cy-
3a Kacpy II KyBaTII KaO npaBy Kacpy.
me, MpBe, TyD;aJ y II KOp.HCTe y O,IJ;HOCy
20 rp. nparnKa Ha 1 ~arny K.HIIYhe Bop;e.
Illehep no yKycy. Kapa OlJ xpaciiioBoi :»cupa
0JhyrnTeHII )K.Hp ce cyrnii II np)KII Ha
BaTpii, p;oK Hep;o61Ije MPKY 6ojy II p;oK
Kapa OlJ Kopena peiiymune ('lU'lKa)
ce HeMO)Ke naKo MJieTII. Kap; ce oxnap;II
OnpaHo II ocyrneHo KopeiDe penyrniiHe caMeJhe ce II KyBa ce Kao Kacpa ca
nponp)KIITII y pepHII ,IJ;OK He ,IJ;061Ije BO,!l;OM IIJIII MJieKOM, KaKO Je IIHa~e II
TaMHY 6ojy (MpKy) CaMJieTII y MJIIIHY II3y3eTHO JieKOBIIT.
3a Kacpy. CTaBJha ce 1-2 Kaiiiii~II.o;e Ha
~arny KIInyhe Bop;e. Illehep no yKycy.
Kapa OlJ cp'lKa
Hape3aHII ocyrneHII nop;aH.o;II cp~Ka ce
Kapa OlJ Kopena MacJla'lKa
neKy, MeJhy II KYBaJy ce Kao op;JIII~Ha
OnpaHo II ocyrneHo KopeiDe Macna~Ka 3aMeHa 3a Kacpy.
nponp)K.HTII y pepHII ,IJ;OK He ,IJ;061Ije
TaMHY 6ojy (MpKy) CaMneTII y MJIIIHY
3a Kacpy II KyBaTII KaO npaBy Kacpy.
)J;o6po je oBy Kacpy MernaTII y op;Hocy
1:1 ca KacpoM op; Bop;oniije. TaKo cKy-
BaHy Kacpy CTaBIITII p;a O,IJ;CTOjii 5 MIIH.
HaKOH KyBaJDa, OH,IJ;a npo_o;ep;IITII II nii-
TII.

Kapa OlJ poioJa

OnpaHo II ocyrneHo KopeiDe por03a
nponp)K.HTII y pepHII ,IJ;OK He ,IJ;061Ije
199
CaBeiiinuK
BATPA
BO)l.A
KAHAllii
)l.YIHEI(II, JOPrAHII, CTO ...
HAMEffiTAJ
CY)l.OBII
YJhE
OCBETJhABAILE
ffiET:tEP
CAllYH
llP AILE 3YiiA
q}fffi'f:tEILE l(HllEJIA
EOJE
llP ABJhEILE XAPTIIJE
MACTIIJIO, OJIOBKE, JIEllAK
Y JE)l. 3MIIJE
YJE)l. KPllEJhA
BATPA
AKo Hnje Moryhe naJIIITII BaTpy yo6n-
1IajeHIIM nm6no;aMa, ynaJbaliiiMa, MO-
~eMo TO YliiiHIITII II Ha cTapnHcKe
HaliiiHe:
cyn11eBUM Jpau,u.Ma,
iio.Mohy co11uBa
CyBo JIIIrnhe ce HaroMIIJia, na ce OH)J;a
Ha !hera ycMepaBajy cyHlleBII 3pau;n
noMohy COliiiBa ( 0)'1; )J;BOrJie)J;a, 6aTe-
pnjcKe JiaMne, Jiyne), TaKo ce nocTaB-
Jba )];a ce 3anaJbiiBII MaTepnjaJI Halje y
JICUJICU CYHlleBIIX 3paKa.
KpeCUBO.M
KpecnBo ce cacTojn O)J; Malher KOMa)J;a
lleJIIIKa II KpeMeHa. Y)J;apalheM je)J;Hor
o )J;pyro, npoii3BO)J;e ce ncKpe (Bap-
Hnu;e ), Koje ce ynpaBe Ha 3anaJbiiBII
MaTepnjaJI (Haj6oJbii je t:Upyg). ,IJ;o6nja
ce O)J; rJbiiBa Koje pacTy Ha cTa6JIIIMa
6yKBe, xpacTa, )J;y)J;a, IIIJbiiBe II CJI.
Haj6oJbii TPY)J; ce )J;06nja Ka)J; ce 3peJia
rJbiiBa KyBa y BO)J;II y Kojy ce CTaBII ne-
neo. IlocJie )J;y~er ncKyBaBalha, rJbiiBa
ce cyrnn II )J;o6po ncTylle. TaKo )J;0-
6nBeHII TPY)J; je MeK Kao naMyK II
MHoro ce JiaKo naJIII.
203
YMeCTO Tpy)J;a MO~e )];a nOCJIY~II II )J;0-
6po cacyrneHa MaxoBIIHa.
l..JIIM ce npiiMeTII )];liM, 3Hal:JII )];a je
)J;OIIIJIO )J;O naJbelha, na O)J;Max noMohy
cyBor IIBepja, cJiaMe, rnyrnlha II )J;p. Jia-
KO 3anaJbiiBOr MaTepnjaJia; BaTpy
Tpe6a nocTeneHo nojallaBaTII. AKo ce
MO~e o6e36e)J;IITII .!lYLt 0)'1; 6opOBOr IIJIII
6pe3oBor )J;pBeTa ( TaHKe u;enKe 6oraTe
CMOJIOM), npnnpeMa BaTpe he 6IITII
JiaKrna.
iio.Mohy iiipelba
HanpaBII ce BpeTeHo O)J; TBp)J;or cyBor
TpernlhiiHOr )J;pBeTa. IIpnnpeMII ce
je)J;Ha )J;acKa ca yJiemyheM, Kao liii-
HIIjnu;a TaKolje O)J; Tpernlhe. Y TO yJier-
Hyhe Ce CJIO~ HeKII 3anaJbiiBII Ma-
TepnjaJI rope onncaH. BpeTeHo ce Be-
~e KaHanoM OKO 1 M )J;y~nHe. HaMoTa
ce KaHan Kao Ha KaJieM, a BpeTeHo ce
nOCTaBII y OHY jaMII:Qy, )];a ce BpXOM
ocJialha Ha )J;HO jaMnu;e, a rope ce
npiiTIICHe paBHOM )J;aCKOM. Ca)J;a ce
)J;pyroM pyKoM noTe~e KaHan II" II3a-
3IIBa OKpeTalbe BpeTeHa. 0HO ce CaMO
nonyT 36pKa II HaMOTaBa II O)J;MOTaBa, a
npiiTIICHYTO II3Meljy )];Be )J;aCKe nOliiiihe
jalle )];a rpeje y no)J;Ho~jy. Ka)J;a MaJio
II3Be~6aMO OBIIM MeTO)J;OM ce )J;06po
MO~e 3anaJIIITII BaTpa.
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHP0,!1;H

iio.fbcKa oilbumma Ja «yBalbe je.!la,

X.!le6ne iiehu u cymape

I I

L-1MnpOBL-130BaHa Ort-bl-lWTa

xne6Ha net. L-1MnpoBL-130BaHa OA 6ypeTa

204
 CABETHMK

KOHycHa xne6Ha net;

I ,, J~~--
,.. ~·
I I
rpnMoe

I y'(' f_
'' · 1(

Y:~,qylKHM npeceK A· A

cywH1-14a l-1CKonaHa y Har1-16y TepeHa

205
 OpelKHBETH Y OPHP0)1.H

MC:KonaHajaMa

cywH1114a npeHOCHa Ha cKnanaH>e

OABOA BB3AYXB

.!.

peweTKe

s,._ .ltl-..Jk..,..._

cywH1114a OA 6eH31!1HCKI!1X 6yp~111

206
 CABETHHK
BO.QA
Tpa)Kelnr Bo.n;y o6paTMMo na)KihY Ha
cne.n;ehe:
- JbY}l;CKa HaCeJba ce nO}l;M)Ky Ha MeCTM-
Ma r,n;e MMa BO}l;e MJIM y 6JIM3MHM TaKBMX
MeCTa.
- aTMOCQJepcKe BO}l;e (KMIIIa, OTOnJbeHM
cHer, ne.n;, poca), Kp03 TJIO .n;ocneBa .n;o
HenponycTJbMBor cnoja rJIMHe. Ty ce
3a.n;p)KaBa M 3aBMCHO o.n; HarM6a TepeHa
M 0}1; M36Mjalha OBOf CJIOja Ha noBp-
IIIMHY 3eMJbe Tpe6a Tpa)KMTM Bo.n;y
(M3BOpe): Ha Da,IJ;HHaMa HapO'IMTO Ha
yceu;MMa y japyraMa My no.n;Ho)Kjy 6p.n;a
O}l;HOCHO Ha o6aJiaMa }l;OJIMHa.
- Ha MeCTMMa Ha KOjMMa paCTe ,!1;pBehe
11 oH.Jbe Koje Tpa)KH BJiary (TpcKa, up-
oa, CHTa, mama, 30Ba H CJI.).
;:I:o6Mjalhe Bo.n;e M3 6MJba. CBe)Ke Bohe
ca.n;p)KM M .n;o 90% Bo.n;e. 1 Kr. Boha .n;aje
900 rp. BO}l;e. lJ,eljelheM CO'IHMX nJIO}l;O-
Ba, JIMCTOBa M CTa6JbMKa MO)Ke ce
.n;o6MTM coK 3a raiiielhe )KeljM. HeKe cy
oH.JbKe ueoMa coque: qyuapKyha, ja-
puh, Kuce.JbaK, 3eqja con,a, cue>Ke uohe;
na race )Kelj M Ka.n; ce je.n;y npecHe 6e3
npe.n;xo.n;Hor u;eljelha.
COK ce MO)Ke ,n;o6MTM M M3 CTa6Jia 6pe-
3e, noJbcKor 6pecTa (Ulmus campestris),
nnaHMHCKor 6pecTa (Ulmus montana),
ropcKor jaBopa (Acer pseudoplatanus)
MJIM MJieqa jaBopa (Acer platanoides).
O.n; 6pe3e coK ce MO)Ke .n;o6MTM o.n; no-
207
qeTKa anpMna .n;o noJIOBMHe MaJa, a o.n;
6pecTa M jaBopa 0}1; nOJIOBMHe MapTa
.n;o Kpaja anpMna. (nocTynaK 3a .n;o6M-
. .
Jalbe COKa OnMCaH Je y O}l;eJbKY KyBapa
KO}l; HanMTaKa)
BMHOBa JI03a MO)Ke ,n;a 6y,n;e ,n;o6ap M3-
BOp BO}l;e. lh lhe Ce Te'IHOCT }l;06Mja
TaKO IIITO Ce HanpaBM ,n;o6ap 3aCeK y
JI03Y IIITO je Moryhe BMIIIJbe, a .n;one ce
oHa npeceqe IIITO 6m1)Ke 3eMJbM, na ce
OCTaBM ,n;a COK KanJbe MJIM y nocy,n;y MJIM
}l;MpeKTHO y ycTa.
- Ha MeCTMMa r,IJ;e je ou.Jbe ueoMa 3e-
Jieuo M no TOMe Ta MecTa o.n;y.n;apaJY o.n;
OKOJIMHe.
- Ha MeCTMMa f,IJ;e ce 3HMH op30 TODD
cuer,
- Ha MeCTMMa f,IJ;e je 3eM.Jba BJia:>KHa,
r,n;e cy )KMBOTMibe KOnaJie MJIM M3Ha,IJ;
KOjMX MYIIIMIJ;e Jie6,n;e CMrypHO je He-
,IJ;aBHO 6MJIO BO}l;e Ha noBpiiiMHM, na Ce
nO}l;3eMHa BO}l;a HaJia311 6ml3y.
AKo CMO npeMa npe.n;xo,n;HMM ynyT-
CTBMMa o,n;a6paJIM MeCTO r,n;e 6M Tpe-
6aJIO ,n;a MMa nO}l;3eMHe BO}l;e, jaMy KO-
naMO Ha HaJHM)KeM .n;eny Tora TepeHa M
Ca'IeKaMO ,n;a Ce BO}l;a noJiaKO CJIM]e y
lhy.
- Ha MeCTMMa f,IJ;e cy KOpHTa peKa H
noTOKa Koju cy He,IJ;auuo npecymuJiu
;:I:o Bo.n;e ce MO)Ke .n;ohM aKo ce y KopMTY
Kona Y3 MBMIJ;Y M36oqeHMX oKyKa.
- ua KpamKOM Tepeuy, r.n;e Bo.n;a pac-
TBapajyhM KpeqJhaK npaBM nehMHe,
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPOLJ:H
BpTaqe, IIIKaprre H en; Bo~y Tpe6a Tpa-
JKHTH y neliHH3M3 6HJIO BeJIHKHM HJIH
M3JIHM.
- 83 UJI3HHHCKHM TepeHHMa y yBaJiaMa
H JapyraMa, oKpeHyTHM npeMa ceuepy
H 3aiiiTHheHHM op; cym.~;a , ueoMa ce ~-
ro MOJKe 3a~p)KaTH coer.
- ~o6ujaiLe nHTKe uo~e o~ MopcKe
uo~e. (~eCTHJiao;ujoM Kao Kap; ce rreqe
paKnja,
qn-1mpV1pajyi;V1 6yHap
208
- cMp3aBalbeM, rra ce H3p;Baja nep; jep
Mp3He CaMO CJiaTKa BOp;a)
AKO heMO 6opaBHTH BHIIIe p;aHa Ha je-
,!J;HOM MeCTY OHp;a MO)KeMO ypep;HTH
CBojy rrnjahy Bop;y Ha jep;aH op; cne-
p;ehnx HaqnHa:
- IIOCTaBJbajyhH ja3 Ha IIOTOK,
- <PnnTpnpajyhn 6yHap,
- KarrTa)Ka H3Bopa,
- KaiiTa)Ka y IIOTOKY
 CABETHHK

KanTmKa y nOTOKY

~MnpoB~3oBaHa Kama>Ka Koja ~36~ja

ca CTpaHe

Kama>Ka y3na3HOr ~3BOpa

209
 UpeJKIIBETII Y UPIIP0,!1;II

nP04HWnABAt-bE BO.QE

a) iiia6.neiiia.Ma Ja geJwujJeKu,ujy
(iianiiiou,ug, xa.na.Mug)

AKo je BO)J;a 6ncTpa, cTaBJha ce 1 Ta-

6neTa Ha JIHTap BO)J;e, a aKo je o6ojeHa
H Hnje cacBHM 6ncTpa - 2 Ta6neTe. Bo-
)J;a ce )J;o6po rrpoMyhKa )];a ce Ta6neTe
pacTBope H rrocne nona ~mea MO)I(e ce
IIHTH;
lt1MnpoBit130BaHa Kama)f(a K6ja 11136111ja
6) x.nopnu.M Kpe'lOM ca cTpaHe

CTaBJhalbeM 0,5 rp. Ha 100 JI. BO)J;e.

XnopHH Kpe"L£ ce rrpBo pacTBOpH, rra
OH)J;a CHIIa y BO)J;y ll )J;06po ll3Merna.
IIocne 0,5 "l!aca BO)J;a ce MO)I(e IIHTH, a
aKo ce oceha naK MHpnc xnopa ()J;oKa3
)];a je )J;o6po )J;e3HHcpHKOBaHa). AKo MH-
pnca HeMa rroHaBJha ce xnopncaiDe
BO)J;e Ca HOBHX 0,5 Kr. XJIOpHOf Kpe"l!a.
MaiDe KOJIH"l!HHe )J;e3HHcpnKyjy ce TaKo
)];a ce y cpnarny BO)J;e )J;O)J;a 0,5 rp. xnop-
Hor Kpe"l!a.

B) jogno.M iiiunKiiiypo.M
lt1Mnposlt130BaHa Kama)f(a Koja 11136111ja
CTaBJhalbeM 6-7 KaiiH Ha 1 JI. BO)J;e, KOja ca CTpaHe
ce 3aTHM rrpoMyhKa H rrnje rrocne 0,5
"l!aca.

i) KyBalbe.M Boge
KOja MOpa )];a BpH10 MHH.
210
 CABETHHK
Bo9a .Mo:HCe 9a ce H3BHCTPH ua
HeKO.flUKO HQIIUHQ
- OeTaBJbaFbeM ~a eTojR ~OK ee rroT-
rryHo He R36ReTpR,
- KorralheM cpRnTTpyjyher 6yHapa (RM-
rrpoBR30BalheM BO~HllX o6jeKaTa)
- Bo,IJ,a ce «}lnJITpupa Kp03 nJiaTno, rre-
eaK, ~pBeHR yraJb, eTpyroTRHe o~ ~p­
BeTa Rnll Kp03 xapTRJY·
- IJ;el)eFbeM Kpo3 rrnaTHO Bo~a ee ~enR­
Mll~Ho oeno6al)a MYTHohe.
Cl»uJITep O)J, necKa rrpaBR ee TaKo lllTO
ee y 6ype, eaH~YK R en. eTaBR rrpBo enoj
o~ 10-15 :u;M. lllJbYHKa, 3aTRM ee pae-
rrpoeTpe TKaHRHa ll Ha FhY eTaBll enOJ
0~ 40 :QM. ~HeTOr rreeKa.
fla ReTll ee Ha~llH MOry rrpaBllTll H ReKOITaHy nope~ peKe Rnll ITOTOKa y
«}lnJITepu O)J, ,IJ,pneuor yrJLa u nuJbe-
ouue, e THM lllTO ee enOJ yrJba ll ITHJbe-
. . .
BllHe ITOKpRJe JOIIl enOJeM lllJbYHKa 0~
10 :QM, ~a 6R yraJb Rnll ITllJbeBRHa 6Rnll
~o6po cpRKeRpaHR. IIJbeBRHa ee Mopa
~o6po rrpoKyBaTR rrpe Hero ee eTaBR y
cpRnTep.
CBR OBR cpRnTepR eaMo R36ReTpaBajy
BO~y, ~OHeKne eMalhyjy 6poj KnR:u;a y
Fhoj, anR HeMory ~a 3a~p)Ke pa~RoaK­
TRBHe MaTepRje llnll OTpOBe. Malhll
cpRnTepll Mory ee llMITpOBll30BaTll 0~
211
rreeKa, ITHJbeBRHe Rnll ~pBeHor yrJba y
nRMeHKR 3arrpeMRHe 6ap 1 n.
<l>RnTep o~ xapTRje rrpaBR ee o~ xap-
. .
TllJe ll KYTRJe 0~ KOH3epBe.
Y roplhoj rronoBRHR ~ReTe R Heyny6-
JbeHe nRMeHKe OTBOpeHe Ha ropFbOj
eTpaHllll36yllle ee BO~opaBHO y ~Ba pe-
~a pyrrR:u;e 2-3 MM. Ca~ ee ea erroJballl-
Fbe eTpaHe nRMeHKa o6aBRje ea ~Ba
enoja xapTRje (HoBRHe, rraK rrarrRp, pa-
enojeHR KapToH o~ aM6ana)Ke, KojR je
rrpe~XO~HO HaKBallleH y BO~ll) , KOja y
BR~Y TpaKe rroKpRBa pyrrR:u;e. XapTRjy
Tpe6a rrpll~BpeTRTll KaHaiTOM, KOH:QeM,
nRKOM R en. o6aBRjalheM Ha 1 :u;M o~
~olhe ll ropFbe RBR:u;e rraHTJbRKe. <l>Rn-
Tep ee eTaBR y je3epo, 6apy Rnll pyrry
KOJY ee BO~a ~OBO~H KaHanoM R 3a-
rinypR ee TOnllKO ~a HllBO BO~e ~ol)e Ha
HeKonRKO :u;M. o~ ropFbe RBR:u;e, rra ee
cpnnTep cpRKeRpa Be3RBalheM 3a Kona:u;
IT06RjeH y ~HO, Rnll eTaBJbaFbeM Ha Fhe-
ra KaMeHa Rnll HeKor TelllKor rrpe~­
MeTa. Bo~a ee Kp03 xapTRjy cpRnTpRpa
y nRMeHKY R rrpe yrroTpe6e ~e3RHcpR­
Kyje. 3a 1 ~ae rrpocpRnTpRpa ee BO~e
~o rronoBRHe 3arrpeMRHe nRMeHKe. Xa-
PTRja ee MO)Ke yrroTpe6JbaBaTH 10-15
 Upe)KJIBETII Y UPIIPO)J,II

KAHAn Ill

Haj6p)Ke ce MO)Ke ,n:ohM ,n:o rpy6Mx Ka-

Hana npHKynJha:EbeM M 6paiDeM CBe)Ke
)KMJiaBe TpaBe ( 3a rpy6o Be3MBaiDe
ynoTpe6MTM ny3ehy KynMHY M Kopy Bp-
6e Koja ce Hana3M cBy,n:a nope,n: peKa) H
ynnMTaiDeM y nneTeHH.qy. Bp6oBo
npyhe (rpaHqM.qe) ynoTpe6JhaBajy ce
3a nneTeiDe KopiiH. Me9yTMM, aKa ce
Tpe6a ,n:y)Ke 3a,n:e)KaTM y npHpo,n:M, a CHOnMfi ce CaMO CMTHM JIOMKa, a He
HeMaMO KOHOn.qa, Ta,n:a MO)KeMO npH- ceqe. Ka,n: CMO CHOnMfi ,n:o6po M3JIO-
CTynMTM H3pa,n:M KOH.qa, HMTM, O,ll; KO- MKaJIM, OH,n:a aKO MMaMO Je,n:Hy ,n:acKy ca
HOnJhe MJIM KOnpHBe, JiaHa, CBMJIOBMHe, eKcepHMa yKy.qaHMM, npeKO BpXOBa
6eJIOf KOKOT.qa, a Malbe HHTM MO)KeMO npOBJiaqHMO, KaO qernJhaMO CHOnMfie
M3ByfiM M3 JIMIIIfia 60KBM.qe HJIM HeKe ,ll;OK M3 IDMX M ,n:aJhe MCna,n:aJy OCTa.qM
JIMKe ca ,n:pBeha. OnMcaheMo nocTynaK nOJIOMJheHe CTa6JhMKe, a HaMa y py-
3a H3pa,n:y KOH.qa O,ll; KOnpHBe, a CJIMqHQ KaMa ocTaje Beh neno o6JIMKOBaHo
ce nOcTyna M ca ,n:pyrHM 6MJhKaMa. BJiaKHO. Bnaro noBe)KeMo ,n:a ce He-
O,n:a6HpaMo ,n:yraqKe npo.qBeTane 6MJh- MpcH M CJia)KeMO ,ll;OK CBe He npepa-
Ke M ceqeMo MX Ha ,n:yraqKo ,n:o 3eMJhe. ,ll;MMO. KacHMje ce yrrpe,n:a Ha )KeJheHy
3aTMM Be3yjeMO y CHOnMfie 3a no ,n:e6JhMHY M ,ll;06Mja KBaJIMTeTHO npe-
Je,n:HaH pyKOXBaT M nOTanaMO y nOTOK ,ll;MBO. YnnMTaiDeM BMIIIe HMTM (Ka-
HJIM HeKy 6apy M Ha6~aMO y ,ll;HO TOBa),n:o6MjaMo KaHane, a npoBnaqe-
KQqMfie noMofiy KOjMX qmKCHpaMO IDeM Kp03 raJIM.qy (nJiaBM KaMeR),
CHOnMfie ,n:a MX He o,n:Hece BO,n:a. HaKOM cnpeqasaMo TpyJheiDe KaHana, npo-
ce,n:aM ,n:aHa Ba,ll;MMO CHOnMfie M3 BO,n:e M BJiaqeiDeM Kp03 BOCaK ,n:o6Mja Befiy
cynmMo je,n:aH ,n:aH. Cne,n:eher ,n:aHa qspCTMHY (KpyfiMje) MjaqMHY MHe Tpy-
npHCTynaMO JIOMJheiDy CHOnMfia O,ll;Ba- JIM Y BO,ll;M, HMTM nponyiiiTa BO,ll;y.
jaiDy HMTM O,ll; CTa6JhMKe. 3a OBO no- l.JeTMHe KOje OCTaHy nOCJie ,n:eCTMJia-
CTOje noce6He anaTKe, aJIM MM TO MO- .qMje (npH ,n:o6MjaiDy 6opoBor eKcTpa-
)KeMo ypa,n:MTM M nOMOfiy je,n:He ,n:acKe M Ta) MCnHpajy Ce M ynpe,n:ajy M3Me9y
CeKHpH.qe, C TMM ,n:a y,n:apaMO no MBM.qM ,ll;JiaHOBa M Mary Ce ynoTpe6MTM KaO
,n:acKe, Kao Ka,n:a ce.qKaMo neprnyH, anM KOHa.q 6opoBe ByHe. O,n; 6opoBe ByHe
ceqMBO ce nponyrnTa y3 MBM.qy ,n:acKe M npaBe ce MajM.qe 3a 6onecHMKe.
212
 CABETHMK

,UYffiEUH, JOPrAHH ... CTO

.IJ:a 611 CMO HanpaBMJIM y,n:o6Hy nOCTeJby

y CBOjoj KOJIM6M noTpe6HO je Hacelm
cMpeqeBe MJIM 6opoBe rpaHe. IIo6ocTM
,O:Olhe KpajeBe y 3eMJOY KOCO, pe,O:OM,
Kao hepaMM,n:y. Ca cTpaHa CTaBMTM qe-
™PM TaHKe MOTKe (,n:Be ,n:y:>Ke, ,O:Be
Kpahe) M yqBpCTMTM MX y yrnOBMMa C
KoqMhMMa no6o,n:eHMM y 3eMJOy. 0Ba
nocTeJba je rMnKa Kao ,n:yiiieK. Ha H>oj
He CaMO ,n:a je MeKO, Hero je M TOnJIO 3a
cnaBaH>e, jep M3Mel)y qeTMHa MMa
MHOfO Ba3,n:yxa KaO y 6yH,O:M 0,0: Kp3Ha.
Ca,n:a HanpaBMMO jacTyK. Y npa3HY
TOp6y HanyHMMO nanepjeM CBMJIOBMHe,
a aKO je HeMa y 6JIM3MHM, OH,O:a na-
KaHan. 3aTMM npMBe3aTM 3a IIITan 6-7
nepjeM por03a, KOjM pacTe no 6apaMa.
IIpeKpacHo 6eno nanepje MO:>Ke ,n:aTM KOHai~a ,n:yraqKMx no 2M, a KpajeBe TMX
KaHana npMqBpCTMTe Ha ,n:pym IIITan M
naMyqMHa, Koja pacTe no MoqBapHMM
,n:ajTe ,n:a BaM npM,O:p)KM Balli nOMOhHMK.
xyMKaMa M BJia:>KHMM MeCTMMa. Bene,
OH HeKa ,O:M)Ke M cnyiiiTa, a BM no,n:-
,n:yraqKe nepjaHMu;e BM,n:e ce M3,n:aneKa,
Kao cHer ycpe,n: neTa. Ilanepje naMy- MehMTe no,n: KaHan o,n:o3ro M o,n:o3,n:o
qMHe (Eriophorum) no,n:ceha Ha naMyK, ,n:yre pyKoBeTM cnaMe, cyBe TpaBe MJIM
BaTy. MaXOBMHe, JIMIIIhe por03a MJIM TpOC-
Ca,n:a npMcTynMMO M3pa,n:M ,n:yiiieKa M TpaHe CTa6JbMKe IIIaiiia, KOjM pacTe y
JOpraHa. MOqBapM. (Illaiii ce cMaTpa Kao Tonna
TpaBa). Y nonapHMM npe,n:enMMa H>Y
IIpeTxo,n:Ho HanpaBMMO TKaqKM pa3-
CTaBJbajy y o6yhy. 3aBpiiiMBIIIM ,n:yiiieK,
6oj. IIo6ocTM 6-7 Konau;a Ha pacTojaH>y
15-20 u;M, je,n:aH o,n: ,n:pyror. HacnpaM 3aTerHMMO KaHane, O,O:Be:>KeMO MX 0,0:
H>MX yKonajTe ,n:Ba Kou;a Ha y,n:aJOe- KOJiau;a M IIITanoBa M npMqBpCTMMO Ha
HOCTM 1-1,5 M, 3a KOje heMO nonpeKO Kpajy ,n:yiiieKa. AKo CMO Y3MMaJIM Behe
npMBe3aTM IIITan. O,n: cBaKor Kou;a Ka pyKoBeTM 6MJOa, MMaheMo ,n:o6ap ,n:y-
IIITany no,n: npaBMM yrJIOM HaTerHMTe IIIeK, aKO CMO Y3MMaJIM Malhe, TO he
213
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO)J;H

6HTH ~o6ap jopraH. Ha TaKBOM pa3- CY.QOBif1

6ojy MO)Ke Ce OTKaTH H qaprnaB.
0~ CHpOBe JIHKe MJia~HX JIHIIa IIJieTy Ce
OIIaHIJ;H, a 0~ JIIIKe 30 fO~HillfhHX H 50
ro~HillfhHX JIHrra, rrpaBe ce acype. Ilpii
TOM Ce JIHKa IIOTarra y peqHu;e II CTOJII
~Ba Meceu;a. Ca pa3MeKIDaHe Kope cKII-
~a ce cpHHHja JIHKa. AKo HeMaMo Bpe-
MeHa ~a qeKaMO Te CTapHJe JIIIKe, MO-
)KeMO y3eTH MJial)e ~pBO. ,[I;y)Ke TpaKe
JIHKe Be~ ce Ha pa36ojy Kao II KaHan,
caMo ce rro6Hje BHrne Konau;a (~aTKa­
fhe 6y~e ryrnhe ). Ha Taj HaqHH Harrpa-
BIIheMo o~ JIHKe HJIH poro3a qaprnaB,
CTOJifbaK, 3aBecy, HJIH TKaHHHY 0~ KOJe
ce MO)Ke carniiTH Bpeha.
3a )KIIBOT y IIpHpO~H IIOTpe6HO je HMa-
TH H HeKe cy~oBe, Koprre, noHu;e, Ka-
IlliiKe H CJI. "{{amy MO)KeMO H3pa~HTH
o~ rrapqeTa 6pe3oBe Kope cMoTaHo y
JieBaK, a Ha CIIOJY 3aKaqHMO pacu;err-
JbeHIIM rnTarrHheM. YHaoKoJio orrceu;H-
MO HBIIIJ;Y. AKO IllTaiiiifi HarrpaBHMO
~)')KH , a JieBaK MafhH ~o6Hhe ce ~o6pa
KamnKa.
KamnKe, BHJbymKe, MO)KeMo naKo H3-
pa~HTH OillTpHM HO)KeM 06JIHKyjyfiH
MJia~O JIHIIOBO ~pBO.
0~ Bp60BHX rpaHqHu;a MO)KeMO IIJieC-
TH Koprre. CJIO)KHMO Bp6oBo rrpyhe
yHaKpCT ( BHille rpaHqHu;a KaO IJ;BeT) H
CBe)KHMO. 3aTHM IIOillaBillll 0~ cpe-

HAMEWTAJ
HarrpaBHMO KJiynn~y; rro6ocTH ~Ba
paKJhacTa Kou;a, a Mel)y paKJhe CTaBII-
TH je~Hy IIJhOCHaTy (KJia~y), u;erraHIIIJ;y.

CTo ce MO)Ke Haje~HOCTaBHHje Harrpa-

BHTH 0~ 3eMJbe. llCKOIIaTH ca o6e
. J\V\!'A
CTpaHe paBHOf 6yceHaCTOf TJia KaHaJI,
TaKO ~a y fhera MO)KeTe crrycTHTH Hore
ce~ehH Ha 3eMJhii. JIHrnhe JIOKBafha

HJIH perryrnHHe MO)Ke ~a IIOCJIY)Kll KaO

CTOJIILaK, 3a caJIBeTe, rra qaK H 3a Ta·
n.npe.
214
 CABETHHK

p;~me rrperrmrheMo Te rrpyTeBe JJ;pyroM Y IIOCJie}J;H>eM CJiyqajy JieiiiHllKOBa

Bp6oBOM rpaHqno;oM, rrpaBehn n JJ;HO Maca ce cTaBJba M3Mel)y }J;acaKa Koje ce
Koprre. HarrpaBMBIIIM JJ;HO, caBnjeMo CMeCTe y paM llJill yJJ;y6JbeH>e y 6pBHY.
cBe rrpyTeBe rrpeMa rope M rrpoJJ;y)KMMO ll3Mel)y paMa (ann 6pBHa) n }J;acaKa
}J;a rrneTeMo rrpyheM. Ha MBHIJ;aMa cTa- YKyiJ;aBajy ce KJIIIHOBM. llcrro}J; rrpece ce
BMMO KpaJeBe rrpyTeBa, 3aceu;aMO llX IIO}J;Mehe cyJJ; 3a caKyrrJbaH>e ylha. OJJ;
Y3JJ;Y)K ll IIO}J;BMjaMO IIO}J; CIIJieTeHO rrpy- ou;el)eHe Mace rrpaBe ce nerrnH>e n
fie. PyqKy HarrpaBMTM OJJ; rrpyha HJIM anBa.
KOpe, KOje BaM ce BMIIIe CBMl)a.
YJbe uJ ce.Mena Jlana, KonoiiJbe,
AKo HaMa)KeTe M3HyTpa Koprry ca ryc- MaKa, cynu,oKpema, - cmucnyme
-
TMM CJIOJeM fJIMHe C MaJIMM }J;O)J;aTKOM (Thlaspi), guoJbe poiiiKBe (Raphanus
rrecKa M MeTHeTe y BaTpy, JJ;06nheTe raphanistrum), ce.Me 6opa, jeJipa og
JJ;06ap JIOHau;, qaK ca u;pTe)KOM, Kao }J;a Kommuu,e oumalba, ce.Me ocKopyme...
je H3pe3aH y H>eMy. IIpyhe M3ropn, a
CeMe ce cyiiin, Tyu;a y cTyrrn, a 3aTMM
JIOHau; ce }J;o6po ncrreqe }J;a 6n 6no
HaJIMBa ca Mano Bpene BO)J;e. IIocne He-
qBpiiifill.
Kor BpeMeHa Ha IIOBpiiiHHll BO)J;e IIOJa-
Y OBaKBMM JIOHIJ;MMa MO)KeTe qyBaTM BMfie ce CJIOj yJba. TMM HaqMHOM ce Hll
HaMHpHHIJ;e, KyBaTM cyrry, Kaiiiy, rrefiM y KOM cnyqaJy He M3Byqe cBe ylhe M3 ce-
xne6. MeHa. IIocTojn HaqnH pacTBapaH>a
( eKcTpaKu;nje) cBer ylha Koje ce Hana-
3M y ceMeHy.
YlbE
CeMe ce MCMTHM y cTyrrn MJIM y BO-
JlemnuKooo yJbe }J;eHnu;n 3a Kacpy, MaJio IIOJJ;rpeje n CTa-
lleiiiHMIJ;M Ca}J;p)Ke 62 o/o MaCTll 17 o/o Bll y JieBaK Ca ryMeHOM u;eBM ll IIOJIMje
6eJiaHqeBMHa. lleiiiHllKOBO yJbe je CBe- cyMIIOpHHM eTapOM llJill 6eH3llHOM.
TJIO-)KyTe 6oje M no yKycy nnqn Ha 6a- Terna ce rroKpnje cTaKJIOM M ocTaBM
)J;eMOBO. 10-20 MMH, 3aTHM Ce eTap llJill 6eH3llH
3a JJ;o6njaH>e ylha neiiiHMIJ;M ce ocyiiie M rrpecnrra y IIIoJby, a Ta ce IIIOJba crryiii-
Tyu;ajy. Je3rpa Ce llCMTHe, JieiiiHMKOBa Ta Y Bpeny BOJJ;y.
Maca ce Mano pa36Jia)l(ll BOJJ;OM n rro}J;- ETap Ha 30 cTerreHM rroqnfhe }J;a ncrra-
rpeBa. IIapa pa36nja hennje n ocno- paBa, a ylhe ocTaje y IIIOJbHIJ;M. AKo xo-
6al)a ylhe, a rroJJ;rpjaHo ylhe rrocTaje pe- heTe caqyBaTM eTap MJIM 6eH3MH OH}J;a
l)e n naKIIIe ce u;eJJ;M. YrpejaHa neiiiHM- pacTOIIJbeHo ylhe cnrrajTe y cpnaiiiy ca
KOBa Maca Ce 3aMOTa y Kprry ll CTaBJba O}J;BO}J;HOM u;eBqlliJ;OM. Ilo}J; u;eBqnu;y
IIO}J; rrpecy Ca 3aBpTH>OM llJill KJIMHOM. CTaBMTe JJ;pyry cpJiaiiiy llJill errpyBeTy
215
 llpeJKHBETH Y llPHPO)J;H
CMeiiiTeHy y CY!J:Y ca XJia)J;HOM BO)J;OM.
Ta)J;a he napa eTpa HJIH 6eH3HHa Him
Kp03 u;es~mu;y y enpyseTy H TaMo he ce
xna)J;HTH. TaKo ce MO)Ke O!J:BOjHTH yJbe
O)J; eTpa HJIH 6eH3HHa.
Y.!be U3 (jp6ellUX ipall'IUU,a
l..JeTBOpOFO)J;Hllilbe rpaHe JIHne HJIH
6pe3e ( cTapocT rpaHa YTBP!J:HMO no
KpyroBHMa (ro)J;OBHMa) Ka)J;a npeceqe-
MO rpaHy (lro)J; - lKpyr) HCHTHHMO.
McHTiheHa !J:pBeHa Maca ce npenHje
eTapOM HJIH 6eH3HHOM )J;06po Ce no-
KJIOnH H OCTaBJba )];a CTOJH )J;Ba )];aHa.
IIocne Tora ce Maca u;e)J;H, eTap HJIH
6eH3HH H3JIHBa y enpyseTy HJIH lllOJbY
H 3arpesajyhH ce y spenoj BO!J:H OHH ce
O)J;BaJaJy O!J: yJba.
,IJ,a 6H CMO ce ysepHJIH )];a CMO )J;06HJIH
npaso YJbY yMoqHheMo xapTHjy, KpnH-
u;y HJIH cpHTHJb H 3anaJIHheMO. Y Jbe
ropH.
YJbe ce )J;06Hja O!J: rpaHa O)J;ceqeHHX
KaCHO y JeCeH HJIH 3HMH.
HanoMeua: Csa yJba HHcy yKycHa, anH
ce ca ycnexoM Mory ynoTpe6JbaBaTH 3a
Ma3alhe THralha npH neqelhy nennlha,
3a Ma3alhe IJ;HneJia H 3a OCBeTJbaBalbe.
216
OCBETJbABAI-bE
Y.!blla Jla.MUUU,a - Kalll)U.!lO
Y qarny HacneMo yJbe H npeKo spxa
nOCTaBHMO ynpe)J;eHy )KHqHIJ;Y Ca py-
ImiJ;OM Ha cpe)J;HHH Kp03 KOJY nposy-
qeMO BHllieKaTHH naMyqHH KOHan;, qlf-
jy )J;e6JbHHY nO)J;elliaBaMO 3aBHCHO O)J;
. .
JaqHHe KOJOM )KeJIHMO )];a HaM CBeTJIH
JiaMnHu;a.
/I,pyiu lla'IUil
Y 3MeMO Cp)K Be3HJIHIJ;e HJIH CBHJIOBHHe
H HaKBaCHMO y yJby, 3aTHM )J;06HBeHH
qJHTHJb cnycTHMO y peTKO yJbe.
,IJ,a ce cseTHJbKa He 6H racHJia Ha seTpy
HanpaBHMO ~eu.ep Ha cJie)J;ehH HaqnH:
HanHjepMo Mano xna)J;He BO!J:e y cpna-
rny H nOCTaBHMO cpnarny Ha )Kap H3Ha)J;
saTpe. <I>narna he nyKHyTH no JIHHHjH
HHBOa BO)J;e H )J;HO he ce O)J;BaJIHTH. CTa-
BHMO y rpJIHh CBehy, nyq HJIH 6aKJbY O)J;
Tpy)J;a H cMoJie. Ca TaKBHM cpelhepoM
MO)Ke ce CJI060)J;HO HhH H Ka)J; )J;yBa Be-
Tap.
WEnEP
HajnaKrne je y rnyMH )J;ohn !J:O rnehepa
H3 6pe3oBor coKa, jep ce yKysasalbeM
OBOF COKa )J;O)J;Hja CHpyn KOjH Ca)J;p)KH
60% rnehepa. (nocTynaK je onHcaH y
)J;eJiy "KyBap KOpOBCKOF 6HJba"- CHpyn
O!J: 6pe3e).
 CABETHMK
0)]; 6o6II:Qa Belbe, lbeHI1M 3peni1M IIIM-
IIIapHIJ;aMa 11Ma !J:O 42% IIIehepa, Tj.
lfcTO TOni1KO 11Ma 11 y rpmid)Y.
CAnYH
CarryH ce )J;0611ja KyBalheM noja, 611Jb-
HI1X yJba 11 CO)J;e 11n11 IIOTaiiie. floTama
ce MO)Ke )J;0611TI1 aKO ce 11CKyBaBa )J;p-
BeHI1 rrerreo y BO!J:I1 (Ha 1 )];eo rrerrena, 2
)J;ena BO)J;e) rrpoiJ;e)J;I1 ce 11 pacTBop ce
11crrap11 !J:OK ce He )J;o611je rrpaiiiaK.
Y3eTI1 5 Kr. HeraiiieHor KpeLia, MeTHy-
TI1 y Je)J;aH CY!J: 11 Hani1TI1 BO)J;OM )];a Ce
KpeLI yrac11, TOMe )J;O)J;aTI1 10 Kr LII1CTO
rrpocej aHor rrerrena ( rroTaiiie) 11 TO
IIOni1BaTI1 BpenOM BO)J;OM )];OK Ce He
HaLII1HI1 )];aTe Mace 11Ma 40 Kr. 11 Herrpe-
cTaHo MeiiiaTI1. Cy)J; )J;o6po 3aTBOp11TI1,
rra )J;pyrl1 11n11 Tpehl1 )J;aH OIJ;e)J;I1TI1
O)J;aTne LI11CT 11 jaK u,el}; a y OHO IIITO
OCTaHe HacyTM 15 Kr. Bpene BO)J;e 11
orreT 3aTBOp11TI1 )];a ce HarrpaBI1 !J:pyrl1
IJ;elj. 0Haj IIpB11 O)J;ni1BeHI1 IJ;elj CTa-
BI1TI1TI1 y Ka3aH 11 )J;O)J;aTI1 15 Kr. IIO-
KBapeHe MaCTI1 11n11 8 Kr. noja (yMeCTO
MaCTI1 11 nOJa, MOry Ce CTaBI1TI1 KOMa-
)J;I1hl1 CBeha 0):1; rrapacp11Ha 11n11 BOCKa 11
611JbHa yJba). CBe OBO MeTHYTM Ha Ba-
Tpy 11 KyBaTI1 8 caTI1. Ha)J;rne)J;aTI1 Ky-
Balbe 11 OHI1M IJ;eljeM )J;Oni1BaTI1 )];OK ce
He rroTpOIIII1. IIocne 7,5 caTI1 KyBalba
!J:O!J:aTI1 1-2 Kr. con11 11 KyBaTI1 joiii nona
caTa. IIoiiiTO je cBe 3aBpiiieHo y3eTI1
LIBpCTO rrnaTHO 11 y CaH)J;YK ca 1136yiiie-
HI1M )];HOM rrpeKO TOr IIpOCTpTOr rycTOr
217
rrnaTHa ycyTI1 Macy O!J: carryHa )];a ce
OIJ;e!J:I1 11 cTerHe. Ka)J; ce cBe oxna)J;I1
113ByLie ce 113 Kanyrra carryH 3aJe)J;HO ca
rrnaTHOM 11 nerro 11ceLie Ha KOMa)J;e.
AKo xoheMo )];a )J;0611jeMo canyu 33 '
yMuBalbe; OH)J;a KOp11CTI1MO LII1CTY Mac-
Hohy 11 HaKoH IIITO ce cKyBa carryH oc-
TaBI1MO ra y Ka3aHy y KOMe ce KyBaO
!J:OK ce Harrona He oxna)J;I1 11 OH!J:a MY
!J:O)J;ajeMo cacTojKe (HeKy 6ojy, M11p11c
KOjl1 )Keni1MO 11nii aKO xoheMO Me)J;HI1
carryH OH!J:a !J:O)J;aMo 2 Kr. Me)J;a rrpe)J;
Kpaj KyBalba 11 KyBaMo joiii Mano) Ta)J;a
ra 113ni1JeMo y rrp11rrpeMJbeHe Kanyrre.
ByHeHe CTBap11 orrpaTI1 a )];a ce He cKy-
rre 11n11 Beh CKYIIJbeHe )];a ce IIOBpaTe,
Tpe6a orrpaTI1 y IJ;elj11 6e3 rrerrena ca-
LII11beHe caMo TOIIJbelbeM carryHa, )];a ce
)J;0611je Maca Kao MneKo. Y Bpyhy ca-
rryHI1IJ;Y He Bpeny CTaBI1 ce Belli 11
OCTaBI1 )];a CTOjl1 12 CaTI1, an11 y )J;06po
3aTBopeHOM cy)J;y. IIocne Tora Tpe6a
py6Jbe caMo rrporrnaKaTI1 y MnaKoj
BO!J:I1 6e3 jaKor rlheLielba 11 TpJbalha 11
OCYIIII1TI1 Ha LII1CTOM Ba3)J;yxy. BeoMa je
Ba)KHO )];a ce IIp11ni1KOM IIpOCT11palba
py6Jbe )J;06po pyKaMa pacTeme, Hapa-
MeHI1IJ;e, JaKHe, pyKaBI1 11Cn.
IIpoiJ;ec KyBalba carryHa je )J;yraLiaK, a
3a 6p)Ky yrroTpe6y MO)Ke HaM rrocny-
)KMTI1 611Jbe Koje )J;aje canyuuu,y. To je
IIyiJ;aBI1IJ;a (Silene) - Koja je orr11caHa y
)J;eny IIperro3HajMo caMOHI1Kno 611Jbe
IIO!J: pe!J:. 6p. 48. Kao carryH yrroTpe6-
JbaBa Ce lbeH KOpeR KOjl1 ca BO)J;OM )J;aje
 llpe)KIIBETU Y UPUP0)1.U

neuy. Hapo~HTO ,n;o6po ce rreHH KopeR Mo)KeMo Ha~HHHTH H ~eTKH.QY 3a 3y6e

Ka,n;a Je ocyrneH H HCHTiheH. o,n; rnTarrHha, KOjH ce Ha je,n;Hoj cTpaHH
pacu;errH Ha CHTHe ,n;enoBe.
Y jeceH 3a npau.e pyKy H Bal)elhe Mplba
ca o,n;ehe Mory ce yrroTp6JbaBaTH rrno-
,n;oBH ,n;HBJber KecTeHa. (OJbyrnTHTH H 41f1WliEI-bE ~lf1nE.nA
HCHTHHTH ,Jl;HBJbH KeCTeH, rra ca THM IloTrraJIHTH 6pe3oBy Kopy. O,n; !he he
6parnHOM Tplbanr). cyKJbaTH u;pHH ,ll;HM H ~al). CKyrrHMO TY
JaKo rrpJbaBe pyKe Mory ce orrpaTH oo- ~al) IIO,n;MeTHYBIIIH IIIHpOKH JieBaK O,Jl;
oH~aMa 30Be. xapTHje HJIH 6pe30Be KOpe HJIH IIpOCTO
IIIHpoKy ,n;arn~H.Qy. To je ~al)- .QpHa 6o-
AKo y 6JIH3HHH HMa rJIHHe-yMe OHa ce ja. AKo joj ce ,n;o,n;a KyBaHo yJbe (yJDaHH
TaKol)e MO)Ke yrroTpe6HTH Kao carryH. q:mpHajc), ,n;o6Hja ce MacHa .QpHa 6oja.
CTaKJieHo rrocyl)e MO)KeMo nerro orrpa- AKo ~al) pacTBOpHMO ca cTonapcKHM
TH JIHCTOM O,ll; KODpHBe HJIH IIHJIO- TYTKaJioM, ,n;o6Hhe ce .QpHa nerrJbHBa
THHOM ,n;pBeHOM. 6oja, KojoM ce nerro u;pTajy rrnaKaTe H
,n;eKopau;Hje. AKo rroMernaMo ~al) ca
MacHe cy,n;oBe je Haj6oJbe rrpaTH BO- paCTOIIJbeHHM BOCKOM If TeprreHTHHOM
,n;oM y KOjoj cy CBapeHe MeKHH.e (MaJIO ,n;o6HjaMO O,Jl;JIH~HY rracTy 3a .QHIIeJie.
MeKHiha HJIH Kora 6parnHa-rrpeKpyrra) TepneHTHH ,n;o6HjaMo TaKo IIITO ce
Kao cpe,n;cTBO 3a rpy6Jbe pH6a!he rro- CMOJia 3arpeBa 3aJe,ll;HO ca BO,ll;OM y
cyl)a KOpHCTHMO rrerreo (,n;epBeHH), 3aTBOpeHOM cy,n;y ca O,Jl;BO,Jl;HOM .QeB~H­
rrecaK, IIHJbeBHHY O,ll; ,n;pBeTa HJIH ycHT- .QOM. TeprreHTHH 3aje,n;Ho ca rrapoM
IheHH ,ll;pBeHH hyMyp. rrpena3H Kpo3 u;eB y ,n;pyrH cy,n;.
06yha ce Ma)Ke nojeM, 6HJbHHM yJbeM
(Hapo~HTO je ,n;o6po pH.QHHYCOBO ), aJIH
nPAI-bE 3Y5A Haj6oJbe je KaTpaHoM. OH ce ,n;o6Hja
Haj6oJbe je rrpaTH 3y6e HCTy.QaHHM ,n;p- TaKO IIITO ce Y3Me 6pe30Ba KOpa If CTa-
BeHHM yrJbeM. ,!J,a 6H HMaO 6 0JbH MH- BH Y 3aTBOpeHH cy,n; If 3arpeBa Ha IIJia-
MeHy ,ll;OK H3 !he He IIOTe~e TaMHa Te~-
pHC, MO)Ke MY ce gogaTH HCHTiheHH
HOCT. Ka,n;a ce IIOMHpHIIIe O,Jl;MaX ce BH-
ocyrneHH JIHCT ,ll;HBJbe MeHTe (KOihCKH
,Jl;H ga Je TO KaTpaH.
60CHJbaK).
AKO cy BaM qu3Me MOKpe, HeMOjTe HX
Kao cpecTBo 3a HCrrHpalhe 3y6a H ,n;e- CYIIIHTH Hag BaTpOM, ORe he ce CKO-
3HHcpeK.QHjy ,n;ecHH rrperropy~yje ce o,n;- peTH, Hero rrpeKO HOhH HX OCTaBHTH ga
Bap o,n; xpacToBe Kope. ce cyme, aJIH HX rrpeTxo,n;Ho ,n;o6po
218

Ha6HjTe CYBHM CeHOM, MaXOBHHOM, HJIH
KJiacjeM, CeMeHOM ,!J;HBJbHX TpaBa HJIH
nHJIOTHHOM. CyBe 6HJbKe Heo6HqHo
,IJ;o6po ynHjajy BJiary.
AKo BaM ce noie og xogalba 3noje
uJJu ce na:HCy.!bajy
ilocnHTe HX IIIYMCKHM ny,D;epOM.
lliyMCKH ny,D;ep ce ,IJ;06Hja 0,!1; 6HJbKe
TipeqHu;a (Lycopodium clavatum) - (u:p-
BOToqHHa, BHJIHH BHHau;, BYqJa Hora,
JIHCHqfijH pen, npaiiiyJbHIJ;a...)
,[I:yroBeqHa 6HJbKa, HMa CTa6JbHKY pa3-
rpaHaTa H ,IJ;yraqKa ,IJ;O 2 M, no 3eMJbH IhOCT qapana HaMa3aTH Kpe,D;OM.
noJierJia, rycTo o6pacJia CHTHHM, 3a-
IIIHJbeHHM JIHCTHiiHMa, a Ha noj e,IJ;HHHM
MeCTHMa H36Hjajy ycnpaBHH orpaHIJ;H
KOjH Ha BpXOBHMa HOCe BaJbKaCTO cno-
pocjJHJIHO KJiacje. Ha KJiacjy cnopocjJH-
JIM noKpHBajy je,IJ;aH ,D;pyror
KpJbyiiiT Ha pH6H, a Ha ,IJ;HY HM Jie)Ke
6y6pe)KaCTH cnopaHrnjyMH, KojH Ka,IJ;
Ca3py nyn;aJy nOCTpaHn;e H H3 IhHX
. Hcna,IJ;ajy crrope. ~eiiiTO ~pe noTnyHor
ca3peBalha KJiacJa O,!l; JYJia ,!l;O cen-
TeM6pa, O,IJ;CeKy HX, ocyiiie Ha CYHU:Y
HJIH TaBaHy H cHa)KHO Tpecy. CKyn-
JbeHe crrope HeKOJIHKO nyTa npoceJY,
,IJ;OK ce He ,IJ;o6nje qncTa ,D;pora. Cnope-
BpJio CHTaH, MeK, BaHpe,IJ;HO cpHHH,
)KyhKaCTO - 6eJIHqacT H BeOMa nOK-
peTJbHB npaiiiaK, KOJH ce nOMepa H
. .
HaJHe3HaTHHJHM noMepalheM cy,IJ;a y
KOMe ce HaJia3H H ,!l;H)Ke Ce y npaiiiHHY
H HajMalhHM nopeToM Ba3,IJ;yxa. ITaKo
npHalha 3a npe,D;MeTe, xBaTa ce 3a
CABETHHK
npcTe nJIHBa Ha BO,!l;H H npH TOM Ce He
nOKBaCH, aJIH Ka,IJ;a ce BO,IJ;a 3arpeJe OH
noTOHe. Ca eTepHMa H YJbHMa O,IJ;Max
ce Meiiia. Ka,IJ; ce nocTeneHo rpeje H3-
ropH noJiaKO H THXO , a Ka,IJ; Ce ,IJ;yHe y
nJiaMeH HarJio ce ynaJIH H npacHe y3
BpJIO jaKy, )KHBy, H 6JieiiiTaBy TpeHyT-
HY cBeTJIOCT Kao 6eHraJicKa BaTpa.
Hore Koje uucy uauuKnyTe ua newa-
'len.e, ,IJ;06po je IIITaBHTH Ha Taj HaqHH
IIITO HX Ha HeKOJIHKO MHHyTa cny-
IIITaTe y O,IJ;Bap xpacToBe Kope. ,I..I:o6po
je npe BeJIHKOr neiiiaqefha yHyTpaiii-
myMCKa KOJlOibCKQ BOljQ
Y IIIYMH HMa MHOrO ,!l;HBHHX MHpHCa,
KOJe MO)KeMO CaKynHTH.
ITen H BeoMa je 3,D;paB MHpHc 6opa.
KaO MO)KeMO HanpaBHTH BO,IJ;Y ca MHpHCOM
IIIyMe, na qaK H eceHIJ;Hjy-6opOBO yJbe.
CBe)Ke MJia,IJ;e qeTHHe cTaBJbajy ce y
nynqacTy 6ou;y 3a ,IJ;eCTHJiaiJ;Hjy TaKO ,IJ;a
3ay3MY qeTBpTHHY IheHe 3anpeMHHe, a
BO,IJ;a ce cHna ,!l;O noJia 6ou;e. Eou;a ce
3aqenH 3anyiiiaqeM ca O,!J;BO,!J;HOM n;eB-
qnu;oM. Kpaj u;eBH cnycTH ce y enpy-
BeTy KOja Ce HaJia3H y XJia,IJ;HOj BO,!J;H
(xJia,IJ;HOHHK). EnpyBeTa ce 3anyiiiH Ba-
TOM. AKO HeMaMO 6ou;e 3a ,IJ;eCTHJia-
. .
U:HJy, MO)Ke Ce y3eTH H qaJHHK, KOH-
3epBHHe KYTHJe H HanpaBHTH anapaT
3a ,IJ;eCTHJian;Hjy. l..JeTHHe ce 3arpeBajy
ca BO,!l;OM, npH TOM BO,IJ;eHa napa 3a-
je,IJ;HO ca eTapcKHM yJbeM npeJia3H y
enpyBeTy r,IJ;e ce pacxJia~yje. TaHaK
219
 llpe/KHBETH Y llPHPO,lJ;H
T POHO>f<AU.
CJIOj yJba IIJIIIBafie ITO IIOBplliiiHII BO,n:e.
YJbe Ce IIa)KJbiiBO II3JIIIje IIJIII CKIIHe
IIIIIIeTOM . .JJ:o6IIje Ce BpJIO MaJIO oopo-
BOf yJI.a, Jep ra y qeTIIHaMa IIMa MaJIO.
( o,n: 0,5-1% ); TaKo ,n:a o,n: 100 rp. qeTIIHa
,n:o6IIje ce He BIIrne o,n: 1 rp. YJbe ce MO-
)Ke paCTBOpiiTII y aJIKOXOJIY ,n:o,n:aBillii
je,n:Hy TpehiiHY errpyneTe. To he 6IITII
Mupuc (naplJ>eM). Y,n:IIcaTII MIIpiic 6o-
pa ,n:o6po je rrpii KarnJby II Ha3e6y.
AKo )KeJIIIMO ,n:a IIMaMo MIIpiic 6pe3e,
,n:eCTIIJIIIIlleMO yJI.e OJ); ope30BHX nyno-
JbaKa. Ha IICTII HaqiiH ,n:o6IIja ce II yJbe
MeTBIIu;e. MeTBIIu;a ce 6epe y u;neTy II
TO u;ena ca IJ;BefieM, JIIIIllfteM, II CTa-
6JbiiKaMa II TO ce CBe IICIITHII. Mo)Ke ce
yrroTpe6IITII CBe)Ke IIJIII cyno 6IIJbe.
220
CTAK11EHA
U.EB~ V1 UA
/
Wn~PJ~tl~CHA
.flAMnA
MeTBIIqiiHO yJbe ce ,n:o6IIje y MaiDoj
KOJIIIqiiHII o,n: 6oponor . .JJ:a 6II ce ,n:o6IIo
1 rp. MeTBIIqiiHOr yJba IIOTpe6HO je 150
rp. cyne IIJIII 400 rp. cBe)Ke MeTBIIu;e.
YJI.e MeTBHI~e MHOrO je 6oJbe Ka,n: IIO-
CTOjii HeKOJIIIKO MeCeiJ;II. 0HO ce KO-
piiCTII He caMo 3a rrparnaK 3a 3y6e, He-
ro II 3a Konaqe, nerriiiDe II KapaMeJie.
ETepua yJI.a ,n:ooujajy ce H3 ceMeua
KUMa, KOnpa, 3HHC3 Ha IICTII HaqiiH.
YJbe rrpiijaTHor MIIpiica ,n:o6IIja ce II3
JIIIrnha JIHMyua u noMopauD:u. YJbe ce
u;e,n:II rrpano II3 Kope rrno,n:ona.
HapaBHO CBII TII MIIpiiCII HIICY TaKO Ta-
KO rrpiijaTHII KaO 06IIqHII MIIpiiCII rrap-
cpeMa. Anii u naplJ>eM MO)KeMo Harrpa-
 CABETHMK
BHTH spno rrpoeTo: Y3MHMO MHpnrn-
JbaBe nHeTHhe ,Ll;HBJbe py:>Ke II erry-
eTHMO y 6oqnu;y ea anKoxonoM. HaKOH
24 qaea OIJ;e,Ll;HTe nHeTHhe, a Ha lbHXOBO
MeeTO eTaBHTe eBe:>Ke. TaKO IIOHOBHTe
HeKOnHKO rryTa. ,!J,o6HBeHH MHpHe
qspeTO 3arryrnHTe II OeTaBHTe ,n:a eTOjH.
Mnpne he Kp03 H3BeeHo speMe 6HTH
jaqn. I1eTo TaKo ee ,n:o6nja II o,n: ,n:pyror
MHpHeHOr IJ;Beha.
O,n: KPYHHqHnx nneTnha ,Ll;HBJbe py:>Ke
MO:>Ke ee rryTeM ,n:eeTnnau;nje ,n:o6HTH
PY}KHHO yJLe. EoJbe je aKo arrapaT 3a
,n:eeTHnau;njy Mano yeaBplliHMO, ,n:a HaM
nHeTHhH O,Ll; py:>Ke He 6H HaropenH.
JineTnhn ee o6eee y spehnu;y o,n: ra3e,
,n:a ee He 6n ,n:oTnu;ann ,n:Ha rroey,n:e nnn
ee 6ou;a 3arpesa y arrapaTy 3a nerrapa-
Balhe. ,!J,a 6n ee ,n:o6no lrp. py:>KHHor
yJba rroTpe6Ho je 5 Kr. nneTIIha, jep ee
y lheMy Hana3H eaMo 0,02% yJba. "line-
TO yJbe paeTBapa ee y anKOXony II ,Ll;0-
6nja ee rrapcpeM.
MHoro je je,n:HoeTaBHHje ,n:o6HTH py}KH·
HY KOJIOibCKY BO)J,y. Y Hajo6HqHHjH
arrapaT 3a ,n:eeTnnau;njy eTaBJba ee 1 Kr.
nHeTHha ,Ll;HBJbe py:>Ke Ha 5 n. BO,Ll;e II
,n:eeTHnHIIle ee. Ilpn TOM ee yJbe He
O,Ll;Baja, Hero ee KOpHeTH IIOMelliaHO
esa ,n:eeTnnneaHa so,n:a. Mory ee rrpa-
BHTH MHpHIIlJbaBe KpeMe II MHpHeHa
yJba. Kao KO,n: rrpaBJbelba rrapcpeMa
MHpneHy 6HJbKY IIOTaiiaMO y HeKO yJbe
II 3aTBapaMo, ,n:p)l(HMO 24 qaea, oH,n:a
6HJbKY 3aMeHHMO eBe:>KOM II TaKO BH-
rue rryTa IIOHOBHMO. TaKO II KO,Ll; MaeTH
221
HeTO IIOeTyrraMO. Y Jbe BpaHHnOBe Tpa-
Be ,n:o6nja ee H3 nnrnha II u;seTa II neKo-
BHTO je. YrroTpe6JbaBa ee rrpoTHB 3y-
6o6oJbe, a Kao qaj rrpoTHB Ha3e6a II
eHIIIbe.
YnumiiiBalbe iaMagu
HajpaerrpoeTpalbeHHjH HaqnH 3arnTH-
Te rrpoTHB raMa,n:n je ,Ll;HM ea saTpe. A
o,n: MHpnea Hajrrpe liM eMeTajy Tep-
rreHTHH, KaTpaH, aHHeOBO yJbe. l:bHMa
ee Ma:>Ky pyKe II nnu;e, a no HeKa,n: ee
Mernajy ea Ba3enHHOM. Y HeTy espxy
MOry ee KOpHeTHTH IIeTponej, HacpTa-
nHH, KaMcpOp II KapaHcpHnHheBO yJbe.
Anii yrrTp6a THX MIIpHea HHje 6arn
rrpnJaTHa.
"lJyseHy flepcujCKU ilpautaK O,Ll; KOjer
rHHY 6y6a rnsa6e, 6yse, eTeHnu;e errpe-
Ma ee O,Ll; ,n:anMaTHHeKe KaMHnHu;e, HnH
IIHpeTpyMa. ,!J,anMaTHHeKa KaMHnHu;a -
6yxaq paeTe y EyrapeKoj, a rajn ee Ha
KasKa3y II Ha jyry Pyenje.
Ann He eaMo ,n:anMaTHHeKa Hero II
06HqHa KaMHnHu;a 6e3MHpHeHa MaTpH-
Kapnja (Matriearija inodora) MO:>Ke ee
HeTO TaKO yrroTpe6HTH y 6op6H rrpo-
THB HHeeKaTa. O,n: ,n:nMa earopesajyher
IJ;BeTa KaMHnHu;e y TOKY 20 MHH. yrHHY
:>Knrnu;n rnTeTHH 3a :>KHTO. Eau;nM6 u;se-
he KaMHnHu;e Ha BaTpy II paeTepaheMO ·
KOMapu;e II Myrnnu;e. TaKo neTo rroe-
TH:>KeMO II aKO Ha BaTpy 6aiJ;HMO eyBO
nnrnhe o,n: 6yH,n:ese.
IlpOTHB 6ysa, eTeHHIJ;a II Barnnjy eTa-
BJbajy ee IIO,Ll; KpeBeT rpaHqnu;e rreneHa.
 UpeJKUBETU Y UPUPO.D:U

BeoMa ecpHKacHo cpe)J;CTBO npoTHB - Ka)J; cnasyjH MHoro nesajy HJIH Ka)J;
HHCeKaTaje CBaKaKO 6HJbKa pyca (Che- H3JYTpa noBeTapall, nHpH.
lidonijum majus). Pyca ce 6epe 3a speMe
- Ka)J; spaniJ,H 3a speMe py)KHOr spe-
IJ,BeTalha, cynm ce Ha npoMaJH, 3aTHM
MeHa seceno ll,BpKyhy.
HCHTHH y npaiiiaK, KOJH HMa OIIITap
- Ka)J; pH6e yseqe no BO)J;H nJbycKajy.
MHpHc. IIpaiiiKOM ce npaiiiH nosphe
npoTHB 6aiiiTeHCKHX 6y6HIJ,a. PycoM ce - Ka)J; je npH H3JiacKy H 3anacKy cyHIJ,a
Ka)J;e 6aiiiTe 36or IIITeTo'Ilffia, H no- He6o Be)J;po H pyMeHo.
spTihaiJ,H 36or 6ene Balilll pene H Ky- - Ka)J; yseqe cesa, anH He rpMH.
nyca. 0):1; cse)Ke pyce MO)Ke ce npaBHTH
- Ka)J; ce Hohy jacHo BH)J;e 3Be3)J;e Ky-
OTpOBaH HaJIHB H OgBap 3a npcKalhe
MOBe cnaMe (MneqMor nyTa).
6HJbaKa npoTHB BaiiiH. Y TY cspxy pyca
ce nonapH spenoM BO)J;OM, Kysa 30 - Ka)J; ce npH KHIIIHOM BpeMeHy Hohy
MHH. HJIH Ce OCTaBH )];a CTOjH 48 CaTH. cosyJbare MHoro )J;epy.
CysHx 6HJbKH je noTp6Ho 800 rp. Ha 10 - Ka)J; )Ka6e no noJby MHoro KpeKehy.
JI. BO)J;e. ( CBe)KHX TpH qeTHpH nyTa BH-
- Ka)J; je MeceiJ, jacHo 6ne)J;, Ka)J; ra 3a
IIIe ). IlpH npaBJbelhy HHCeKTHIJ,H)J;a na-
speMe nyHohe nen, cjajaH KOJIYT oKpy-
)KJbHBO npaTH pyKe )];a ce caMH He . .
OTpyjeMO. 11HCeKTHIJ,H)J;e MO)KeMO npa- )KaBa H Ka)J; MY CTOJH npH npBOJ qe-
BuTu
n n
TX
n 0):1; pa3HOf )J;pyror OTpOBHOf TBPTH roplhH por TaKO, Kao )];a 6H ce
6HJba. MOfJIO 3a lh' IIITa OKaqHTH
- Ka)J; ce TaK03BaHH nepacTH o6naiJ,H
KaKBO he Bpe.Me 6uiiiu
( osqHIJ,e) Ha He6y noKa)Ky H Ka)J; je H3-
IIocMaTpajMo Tpasy MHIIIeBKHihy. AKo JYTpa XJia)J;HO.
cy MaJIH IJ,BeTHhH Tor 6HJba ynona
- Ka)J; ce 3eJieHa )Ka6HIJ,a (Koja ce Kao
OTBOpeHH, OH)J;a he CKOpO 6HTH KHIIIe,
BeCHHK BpeMeHa y KaKBOM CTaKJieTy
3a BpeMe KHIIIe IJ,BeTHhH cy 3aTBOpeHH,
)J;p)KH) nonHe Ha Hajroplhy npeqary
Ka)J;a je IJ,Behe CaCBHM OTBOpeHO y6p30
CBOJHX JieCTHIJ,a.
he KHIIIa npecTaTH.
- Ka)J; ce yjyTpy )J;HM npaso ysHc nellie.
Jleiio Bpe.Me yoiizuiiie iipegciiioju:
- Ka)J; saTpa Ha orlhHIIITY jacHo 6yKTH.
- Ka)J; MYIIIHIJ,e no 3anacKy cyHIJ,a poje-
BHMa H 6p3o no Ba3)J;yxy neTe. Jleiio.M ce Bpe.Meny .MOJICe.Mo c.!legehei
- AKo ce yseqe nocne KHIIIe noKa)Ke gana nagazuu:
)J;yra. - Ka)J; cyHIJ,e Be)J;po H jacHo 3a9e.
222
 CABETHHK
- Kap; ce rrpep;Beqe jaBe rrepacn1 o6-
nau;M II Kap; ce nerroM 3JiahaHOM 6ojoM
rrpenMBaJY.
- Kap; ce c BeqepH Meceu; rrojaBM II Kap;
ce Ha IDeMy rrere qecTo pa3JIMKOBaTM
Mory.
- Kap; ce yBeqe 3Be3p;e no He6y jacHo
BM)J;e y BeJIMKOM 6pojy, HapoqMTO OHe y
K yMoBoj cnaMM.
- Kap; rrpep;Beqe KOKOIIIM paHMje Jie)Ky.
- Kap; MHore MYIIIMu;e no 3anacKy cyHu;a
no Ba3p;yxy neTe.
- Kap; ce rrqeJie )J;OII;HMje y KOIIIHMII;Y
Bpahajy.
- Kap; c BeqepH 3eJieHa )Ka6Mu;a (Koja ce
KaO BeCHMK BpeMeHa y KaKBOM CTa-
KJieTy )J;p)KH) IIOIIHe Ha HajropiDy rrpe-
qary CBOJMX JieCTMII;a.
Pl)aoo ope.A-te uJlu Kuma iipeciiioje:
- Kap; cy MyBe Bpno p;ocap;He II rreu;Kajy
II TaKO II 6yBe.
- Kap; ITCH TpaBy Tpa)Ke II jep;y II Kap; ce
MHoro no 3eMJbM BaJbaJY.
- Kap; ce qaBKe II BpaHe rroqHy roMM-
JiaMa CKYIIJbaTM II p;epaTM OKO BMCOKMX
rpal)eBMHa, .
- Kap; je co II 6paiiiHO BJia)KHO II Kap;
HY)KHMIJ;M 3ayp;apaJY.
- Kap; IIpH KMIIIOBMTOM BpeMeHy 06Jia-
II;M Bpno Harno neTe, 3HaqM p;a he KMIIIa
p;yro TpaJaTM; TaKO MCTO aKO KMIIIHe
KarrM rrap;ajyhM y Jie)Kehe Bop;e rrpaBe
BeJIMKe KOJIYTOBe.
223
Heiioioga iipegciiioju:
- Kap; ce cyHu;e rrpH TOIIJIOM BpeMeHy
MYTHO II yTaBHMM o6nau;MMa pop;M, Te
ce cno6op;Ho y ID' MO)Ke rnep;aTM, rrpH
qeMy ce He BH)J;M IDeroBa rrpaBa
BeJIMqMHa.
- Kap; cyHu;e rrpH 3arrapHOM p;aHy Ha
Bep;poM He6y 6nep;o M3rnep;a.
- Kap; Ce rrpH HeCHOCHOj OMOpHHM Ka-
KaB rycT II HM3aK 06JiaK jaBM, 3a KO-
jHM Ce 06MqHo II BMIIIe lhMX fOMM-
JiaJY, Te ce IIpH TOM rpap;e BMXOpH O)J;
rrpaiiiMHe. BMxopH cy HapoqMTO neTM
. .
IIpH HaJBep;pHJeM p;aHy, BeCHMIJ;M KM-
IIIe II onyJe.
- Kap; ce rrpH M3JiacKy cyHu;a rrpy)Kajy
op; IDera rryT He6a YBMC 3pau;M Kao
CTpene, TO 3HaqM p;a he TOr p;aHa 6M-
TM jaKa OJiyja 6MJIO Ca KMIIIOM MJIM
nep;oM. (Kap; ce qoBeK 3ap;ecM y IIIYMM
HMKaKO HeKa ce HeCKJialba O)J; He-
rrorop;e rrop; xpacT MJIM JIMrry, Hero
IIO)J; 6pecT, jep cy BeOMa peTKM cny-
qajeBM p;a je rpoM yp;apHo y 6pecT).
BAaia 3U.Ma iipegciiioju:
_ Kap; p;pBehe O)J; qecTM y jeceH ITO p;py-
rM rryT u;BeTa.
- Kap; y jeceH MHOrO )I(Hpa II MMIIIeBa
MMa.
- Kap; cy xpacToBe IIIMIIIapKe Koje ce
OKO MMXOJb)J;aHa paceKy rrpa3He II MO-
Kpe.
- Kap; je jeceH 6ypoBMTa.
 Upe)KJIBETII Y UPIIPO,lJ,II

- Ka,a; OKO MMXOJb)J;aHa MHOfO KMIIIe o,a; Tpase npeMa cyH.Qy, Koje je 6nM3Y
na,a;a. 3axo,a;a oKo IIIecT caTM yse~e.
- Ka,a; XMeJb, xpaCTOB )l(Mp, IIIMnaK M KoJlUKO je caiiiu y my.Mu?
KOIIITM~aBM BOhe (Hapo~MTO nnaBe
IIIJbMBe) cna6o po,a;e. - HanpaBMMO cyH~eB caT
- Tio nono~ajy IIIYMCKMX u;seTMha
Ciiipoia JUMa iipegciiioju: MO~eMO OpJeHTa.QMOHO 3HaTM BpeMe.

- Ka,a; MHoro po,a;M XMeJb, xpacros )l(Mp,

BpeMe
IIIMnaK M KOIIITM~aBO BOhe (HapOlffiTO Unelie oTnapalba
BpeMe
nnase IIIJbMBe) npe nop;ne JaTnapalba

- Ka,a; ce nMIIIhe y ,a;y6oKY jeceH joiii LI:HBJba p)')Ka 4- 5 caTH 7- 8 caTH

yBe'Ie
3a,a;yro Ha ,a;psehy ,a;p)KM. 2-3 no
2KeHeTpra 4- 5 caTH ITO~He
- Ka,a; cy nTHIJ;e y jeceH ,a;e6ene.
MaK 5 2- 3 ITO
ITO~He
IloJnaiiiu Bpe.Me iio .Meceu,y:
Macna'IaK 5-6 2 - 3 ITO
- Ha ocHosy BMIIIero,a;MIIIIher nocMa- ITO~He

Tpalha !J:03Hano ce ,a;a he HacTynMTM KpoMmrp 6-7 2 - 3 ITO

ITO~He
neTM neno, a 3MMM xna,a;Ho speMe, aKo
4 - 5 ITO
Meceu; cTynM y HOBY ~eTBPT M3Mel)y 2 JlaH 6-7 ITO~He

caTa yjyTpy, a y 4 caTa nocne no,a;He,

JlOKBalh 7-8 5
!J:OHehe BpeMe npOMeHJbMBO Hapo~MTO
aKO ,O:yHe jyrOMCTO~HM MnM jyr03a- LJ:peMOBa~ 9 8-9
na,O:HM BeTap. HajcMrypHMje naK MO-
3e'Iba co~a H 9- 10 5-6
~eMo Ha neno speMe pa~yHaTM aKo ITO~ eJI

Meceu; cTynM y HOBY ~eTBPT ,a;sa caTa

npe MnM ,a;sa caTa nocne noHMhM.
50JE
3nau,u Jleiie u gyie jecenu:
AKo ~enMMO ,a;a 6ojMMO KOHa.Q, nnaT-
-Ka,a; he jeceH 6MTM nena M ,a;yra, oH,a;a
HO M en., nOMOhM he HaM 6MJbKe 0,0:
npeKo neTa u;seTaJY ,a;sa nyTa HeKe so-
KOjMX MO~eMO ,0:06MTM 6oje M TO:
hKe M 6MJbKe, a ,a;pyre ,a;sa nyTa nMc-
Tajy. TaKBa jeceH npe,a;cTojM M Ka,a; ce y BupaK ( o6pal)eHa je y ,a;eny KJbMre
no~eTKY jeceHM BM!J:M npe,a; se~e no "Yn03HajMO jeCTMBO 6MJbe" no,a; pe,a;.
nMBa,a;aMa M naiiiiha.QMMa no TpaBM ~M­ 6p. 76.) O,a; nMIIIha BMpKa MO~e ce ,a;o-
TaBa Mpe~a o,a; nay~MHe, KOJa ce npe- 6MTM cuoo-3eJieua 6oja. Cse~e KO-
• 0 0 0

nMBa y C]aJHOCTM CBOJOJ Ka,O: norne,a;aiii peine BMpKa MCMTHMTM HO~eM, ycyTM y
224
 CABETHMK
cy.n; (Ha 40 rp. KopeRa 100 rp. Bo,n;e) II
CTaBMTM Ha BaTpy. KyBaTM 20 MMH,
3aTMM npoiJ,e,r:t;MTM Kp03 Kpny II O,r:t;Bap
KyBaTM ,r:t;OK ce He 3rycHe. 06ojMTe
xapTMj y MJIM napqe TKaHMHe. ,IJ;a 6M
BaM TKaHMHa 6oJbe npHMMJia 6ojy II
npH npainy je He 6M nyiiiTaJia npeT-
XO,r:t;HO je npoKyBajTe y 3eJieHOj raJIMIJ,M.
TKaHMHY OCYIIIMTe, a ITO TOM je npo-
KyBajTe y 6ojM. CMeljy 6ojy p;ajy lilli-
IIIapKaCTe 6o6MIJ,e II Kope ueu.e HJIH
KJieKe. 3eJiena 6oja MO)Ke .n;a ce .n;o6Mje
Ha MCTM HaqMH o.n; JIMIIIha 6pe1e, Kao II
M3 BHpKa. JlMIIIfie y6paHO y noqeTKY
JIMcTa .n;aje cBeTJIY 6ojy. lKyTy 6ojy ~a-
je KOpeu.e KOU.CKOf IDT3BJba·pyMeKca,
IIITO 3HaqM KOITJbe, 30Be ce TaKO 360r
KOnJbacTor JIMIIIha. AKo noMeiiiaMo
6ojy IIITaBJba Ca 3eJieHOM raJIMIJ,OM OHa
llO~pH11. TaKBY )KYTY II ll,pHy 6ojy .n;aje
ynyTpamu.H ~eo Kope ja6yKe (JIHKa) .
llanpa~ (Poligonum aviculare)-Tpoc-
KOT; Kopeu.e TpocKoTa ~aje nJiauy
6ojy. HeKa,n;a ce nJiaBa 6oja .n;o6MjaJia
O,r:t; IJ,BeTOBa pa3JIMqKa, aJIM HaqMH ,r:t;O-
6Mjaina 6oje 6MO je p;o6po qyBaH, na je
,r:t;aHaC M3ry6JbeH. Jby611qaCTy 6ojy
Mory ~aTH ocymeue 6o611~e Kyn 11ua, a
.n;o6Mja ce 6oja Ha MCTM HaqMH Kao II o.n;
BHpKa. IJ,pueua 6oja MO)Ke ce .n;o6MTM
o.n; IJ,Beha KanTapHona. II;pBeHy 6ojy ca-
,r:t;p)KII KOpeR KOpOBa HBaU.CKOf ~Beha.
lioja BIIIDU.e MO)Ke Ce ,r:t;06MTM O,r:t; py-
)KMqacTor JIMIIIaJa- cTenacTe 3JiaTu~e,
KOjy Tpe6a 6paTM Ha MeCTMMa jaKO
o6acjaHMM cyHIJ,eM ( orpa.n;e, Kope ,r:t;pBe-
225
ha) HcMTineH JIMIIIaj cTaBMTe y qaiiiy
MJIM enpyBeTy II HaJIMjTe paCTBOpOM ja-
KOr KaJIMjyMa MJIM CO,r:t;e. Kp03 TpH MM-
HyTa .n;o6MheTe Jieny 6ojy. CMelja 6oja
ce .n;o6Mja II o~ Kope joue. HacTpyraHa
KOpa HaJIMje Ce II CTOjM ,r:t;Ba ,r:t;aHa, a
3aTMM ce HaJIMB npoiJ,e,r:t;M II y IneMy ce
KyBa 20 MMH. TKaHMHa. Mary ce yno-
Tpe6MTM MHOre Befi ll03HaTe HaM 6MJb-
Ke: JIMIIIfie pyce, KaMMJIMIJ,e, MMIIIeB-
KMine, 6o6m.~;e 30Be, Kopa xpacTa. Hc-
miTajMo KaKBe CBe 6oje .n;o6MjaMo.
HanpaBMMO 6oje pa3He rycTMHe. Mo-
)KeMO llOKyiiiaTM ,r:t;a H3pa,r:t;MMO CJIMKY y
IIIYMM 6MJbHMM 6ojaMa. qeTKH~e je
JiaKO npHnpeMMTM, CaCTaBMTM KilTY
~BeTHha HeKe fJI3BOqJIKe MJIM na·
Myq11ne. Mo)KeTe o.n;cehM II MaJio Baiiie
KOCe II 06JIMKOBaTM qeTKMIJ,Y 3aBe-
3yjyhM ,r:t;JiaqMIJ,e Ha rpaHqMIJ,Y II
na)KJbMBO IIIMIIIaTM Bpx qeTKMIJ,e. Ha-
KOH IIITO cMo Hcnpo6aJIM MHore 6MJb-
Ke, HanpaBMMO aJI6yM ca Y30pli,HMa
o6ojeHMM 6ojaMa Koje cMo npaBMJIM,
KaO II ocyiiieHMM 6MJbKaMa II Ha3MBOM
II OllMCOM CTaHMIIITa TMX 6MJbaKa M3
KOjMX CMO 6ojy ,r:t;06MJIM, ,r:t;a Ka,r:t; HaM je
TO noTp6Ho O,r:t;Max MMaMo )KeJbeHy
6ojy. EBo HeKMX o.n; peiJ,enaTa 3a .n;o-
6Mjaine 6oja:
- 100 rp. 6o6MIJ,a 6opoBHMIJ,e ocTaBJba
Ce p;a CTOjM 24 CaTa y 100 rp. aJIKOXOJia
MJIM p;a BpH 30 MMH y 300 rp. Ky6HMX
Bo,n;e. (MaJia KaiiiMqMIJ,a ca,r:t;p)KH 3-4
Ky6Ha CaHTMMeTpa BO,r:t;e, CTOHa cyneHa
KaiiiMKa 12-15, IIIOJba 3a qaj 200-250
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO,!J;H
Ky6mrx caHTHMeTapa HJIH rpaMa).
,il;o6pa 6oja H3 KOje ce fieJIHje ~pBe-
HaCTe Mace 6oje y 6ojy MaJIHHe, ~06Hja
Ce H3 KOpe ~pBeTa BHIIIlhe: 15 rp. CHTHO
Hape3aHe KOpe OCTaBH ce ~a nOCTOJH
24 CaTa y 50 Ky6HHX caHTHMeTapa BO-
~e, 3aTHM Ce KyBa :u;eo CaT H rrpo:u;e~H.
MO)I(e ce 15 rp. KOpe CTaBHTH y 50 rp.
anKoxona H HeMopa ~ace Kysa.
nPABJbEI-bE XAPTft1JE
IIpe~xo~HHK xapTHje 6Ho je nanHpyc.
OH ce npaBHO y cTapoM ErHnTy o~ CTa-
6Jia BHCOKOf IIIaiiia, KOjH je pacTaO Ha
o6anaMa HHna. EoTaHJiqKH MY je Ha-
3HB :u;Hnepyc nanHpyc. IneH po~aK je
IIIaiii- no HaiiiHM MoqsapaMa. CeKJia cy
ce cTa6na :u;Hnepyca Ha TaHKe Y3~Y)I(He
TpaKe, BJia)I(HJIH HX CJiaraJIH Y CJIO-
jeBHMa Ha ~aCKe H npecoBaJIH. Y Hy)l(-
~H ce MO)I(e TaKO qJIHHTH H Ca IIIaiiiOM.
0TKpHhe npoH3BO~lhe xapTHje o~ Hc-
HTlheHHX BJiaKaHa CBHJie, KyqJIHe, ~y­
~OBe Kope, JIHKe, MJia~or 6aM6yca H
Kpne O~HOCH ce Ha 105 fO~HHY npe Ha-
llie epe. KHHe3H cy npaBHJIH xapTHjy
OBaKO:
HaKBaiiieHy Kopy ~y~osor ~pBeTa, pa-
ceKJIH 6H Ha TaHKe naHTJbHKeH KyBaJIH
y pacTBopy raiiieHor Kpeqa 2 caTa. ,IJ;o-
6HBeHy Macy HCHTHHJIH 6H ~pBeHHM
qeKHMMa. Jnoj 6H ~O~aBaJIH 6aM6yc H
JienaK a 3aTHM Je npeJIHBaJIH BO~OM.
Hajo~rosopHHjH TpeHyTaK H3pa~e JIH-
CTa xapTHje je
226
- 3axsaTalhe nanHpHe Mace noMohy
TaHKOf CHTa ( CHTO 0~ CBHJieHHX HHTH
HJIH TaHKHX 6aM6yCOBHX npyTHfia Ha
~pBeHOM paMy). CHTO ce cnyiiiTa y KO-
pHTO Ca MaCOM 0~ xapTHJe, npH H3BJia-
qelhy, CJIO] BJiaKHaCTe Mace OCTaHe Ha
Mpe)I(Hl_J;H. yqJIHHTH Taj CJIOj TalhHM
HJIH ~e6JbHM- CTBap je JbY~CKHX pyKy.
AKo ce Kanyn 3arlhypH nJIHTKO, xap-
THja fie 6HTH TaHKa, aKO Ce 3arlhypH
~y6Jbe - 6Hhe ~e6Jba. BnaKHacTa Maca
nJIHBa no CHTY a BO~a HC:Qyp~. 3aTHM
ce CHTO HCTpece Ha rnaTKY ~acKy.
O~o3ro ce CTaBJba ~pyra ~acKa, a Ha
lhY HaBaJIH KaMeR H 6pBHO, CJIJiqHO KaO
Ka~ ce :u;e~H BHHO o~ nHpHHqa. 0~-
cTpaHHBIIIH snary, xapTHja ce no~H)I(e
6aKpeHOM HfJIOM H CTaBJba Ha ycHjaHy
KaMeHy neh ~a ce npocyiiiH.
Y IIIYMH je Hajje~HOCTaBHHje
Hanpa-
BHTH xapTHJY o~ BO~eHe MaXOBHHe.
CBaKOM cy ~OCTynHe 3eneHe KOHqaHe
anre no 6apaMa H peKaMa. Anre no-
. .
KpHBaJY ~HO, HaXBaTaJy Ce Ha CTapHM
6apKaMa H CTy6oBHMa y npHCTaHHIIITy.
Anre ce Mory caKynHTH Ha o6aJIH Bo~e
HJIH H3ByhH ca ~Ha rpa6yJbaMa. Tpe6a
ByfiH noJiaKO ~a Ce He 6H nOKH~aJie H
TaKO Ce MO)I(e MHOfO BHIIIe H3ByfiH.
Il3syqeHa MeKa 3eJieHa Maca CBHJiacTe
anre :u;e~H ce H Beiiia ~a ce npocyiiiH.
Mo)l(e ce H HeqeKaTH ~a oHa H3ry6H
6ojy, Befi npHcTynHTH ce:u;Kalhy MaKa-
3aMa Ha CHTHe napqHfie (He sehe o~
nona caHTHMeTpa), CTaBJba ce y cTyny
H KBacefiH je BO~OM Ty:Qa Ce 15'---- TaK
 CABETHHK
MMHyTa. Y IIIYMH ce aJira MO)Ke MCM-
THMTM M3Mel)y )J;Ba KaMeHa.
3aTMM Tpe6a rrp.urrpeMMTM KOpHTO Ca
BO)J;OM (KOTaO, JIOHa_u;) M ~MCTO CMTO.
CMTO je JiaKO OIIJieCTM O)J; BJiaKaHa II0-
3HaTMX HaM 6MJbKM M HaBylm ra Ha
p;pBeHM paM. J1CMTiheHy BO)J;eHy anry
CTaBMTe YCMTO M crryCTMTe y KOpHTO Ca
BO)J;OM. IloTpe6Ho je p;a ce anra paBHO-
MepHo HaTaJIO)KM Ha )J;Hy CMTa. 3aTMM
Ce CMTO IIa)KJbMBO Ba)J;M M3 BO)J;e, CTaB-
Jba y Thera rrap~e xapTHJe MJIM Kprr.uu;a
M OBJiaiii rrpHTMCKyjylm, _u;ep;M ce Maca M
H3py~yje Ha JIMCT xapTHje IIOJIO)KeH Ha
rnaTKY p;acKy. Cnoj anre ce rroKpHBa
O)J;03f0 JIMCTOM xapTHJe HJIM KpiiOM M
rrerJia BpeJIOM rrerJIOM )J;OK ce IIOTIIYHO
He ocyiii.u; y IIIYMM ce u;ep;.u Ha rnaTKOJ
p;acu;.u .u ocTaB.u p;a ce rrpocyiii.u Ha
cyHu;y. TaKo he Te p;o6MTM JIMCT )KyTo-
6ene ( op; M36nep;ene anre) MJIM 3eJieHe
xapT.uje. Op; 3eJieHe anre MO)Ke ce p;o-
6MTM caBpiiieHo 6ena xapT.uja. Y TY
cBpxy MCHTiheHa ce anra cTaBJba y
· IIIeprry, c.urra ce 10% pacTBop xnopHor
Kpe~a M CTaBJba Ha BaTpy. XnopHH
Kpe~ je M36eJbyje. LIMM Maca y3aBpH
IIIeprra ce CKJiaJba ca rrnaMeHa, p;o6po
rrpoMeiiia .u c.urra 2% pacTBop cyM-
rropHe KMcen.uHe. Ilocne Tora Maca ce
.ucrr.upa BO)J;OM .u KarrHyBIIIM HeKOJIMKO
Karr.u Te~Hor HMIIIap;opa, cTaBJba ce y
c.uTo, a p;aJbe MCTM rrpou;ec, Kao 3a p;o-
6.ujalhe rrarr.upa op; anre an.u He6eJbeFie
xapT.uje. AKO Ha CMTY MMa BMIIIe aJirM
MO)KeMO )J;06MTM KapTOH M Maca MO)Ke
227
CJIY)KMTM 3a M3JieiiJbMBalbe ~aiiia, IIIO-
Jba, pa3HMX MO)J;eJia ..
JleTM ce MO)Ke CaKyiiJbaTM M CYIIIMTM
aJira a 3MMM ce MO)Ke y TOIIJIOM IIOJiaKO
rrpaBMTM rrarr.up.
MACT~flO,OflOBKE,flEnAK
fipaBO ~puo M3CTHJIO p;o6.uja Ce O)J; T3B.
"opaiii~.uha" ca xpacTOBor JIHIIIIia.
Y CTBapH TO HUCy opaiii~MftM Befi OK-
pyrJIM Hap;yBeHM HeHOpMaJIHM H3paiii-
TajM TKMBa JIMCTa (IIIHIIIKe ), KOjM Ce o6-
pa3yjy O)J; y6op;a MHCeKTa-30Jbe IIIM-
IIIKM-KOja IIO)J; KO)KMIJ;Y xpaCTOBOr JIM-
IIIfia ocTaBJba jajaiiiu;a. T.u ce opaiii-
~.uh.u -IIIMIIIKe CMTHe M KyBajy, a 3aTMM
Meiiiajy ca pacTBopoM 3eJieHe ran.uu;e.
AKO Ha JIMCTY xpacTa He Hal)eMO IIIM-
IIIKM, Tap;a HaCTpyraTM Xp3CTOBY Kopy
M KyBaTM je y BO)J;M OKO 15 MMH, )J;OK
Te~HOCT He IIOCTaHe TaMHO CMel)e 6oje.
Ilpou;ep;.uTe je .u yrroTpe6.uTe je Kao
MaCTMJIO. AKo MMaTe 3eJieHe ran.uu;e
Han.ujTe je y xpacToB eKcTpaT. ,!J;o6.uje
ce BpJIO p;o6po ~pHO M3CTHJIO. fipH )J;O-
p;aBalhy XJIOpHor rBO)Kl)a MaCTMJIO )J;0-
6.uje TaMHO IIJiaBy 6ojy.
II;pHo MaCTMJIO 6oJber KBaJIMTeTa p;o-
6.uja ce op; MCTPYHYJIMX rJbMBa rHOMIII-
Tapa-Kyrrp.uHyca. 0He p;ajy u;pHy cny3,
Koja ce pa36Jia)KM ca BO)J;OM. TaMuo
nJiaBo M3CTHJIO MO)Ke 6MTM p;o6.ujeHo
O)J; oopOBHH~e. CaMO p;a ce MaCTMJia
He6M YKBap.una (rrojaBa IIJieCHH), YJIM-
 UpeJKHBETH Y UPHPO,IJ;H

TH HeKOJIHKO KaiiJbHIJ;a Kapa60JIHe O,n:Max y HCTO BpeMe y36epn JIHCTa o.n:

KHCeJIHHe HJIH TaHHHCKe TeqHOCTH. )KeHeTpre (BO)l;OIIHje) H je,n:H HeKOJIHKO
HoBo rrepo MO)Ke ce 3aMeHHTH nepoM JIHCTOBa. AKo je yro,n:Hnje MO)Ke ce
o.n; opaue HJIH 3aomTpeuuM pecu;en- Hcehn H jecTH KopeR Te 6HJbKe. He
JLeuuM OOpOBHM lllT3TIHiieM. llepa Ce IIIKO)l;H MaKap IIOjeo IIOBehH ,n:eo 6HJIO
npaBe H 0)]; 1JeTHH3 oopa. JIHIIIha 6HJIO KOpeRa.
0JIOBKe je MHOrO je)l;HOCTaBHIIje Ha- Tpehu na•wn najerjJuKacnuju
rrpaBHTH o.n: mTanulia Jiune HJIH u;puor
Hora HJUI pyKa ce rroBe)Ky. TaKo .n;a ce
mora. KpajeBe H3ropnTe Ha BaTpH .n;o
rroBe3 Hal)e H3Mel)y paHe H cpu;a H rro-
yrJbeHHCalha, HaOIIITpHTe H IIHIIIeTe.
rryniTaMo ra Ha CBaKHX rroJia caTa.
,IJ;o6nhe ce 6oJba BpcTa yrJbeHHX oJio-
CJie,n:ehH IIOCTyrraK je ,n:a ce IIITO BHIIIe
BaKa Koje yrroTpe6JbaBajy CJIHKapn.
OTpOBa H36au;H H3 paHe HJIH HeyTpa-
JlenaK 3a xapTujy .n;o6nja ce O)J, oumu.e. JIHIIIe. YKOJIHKO HMaTe 3,n:paBe 3y6e H
OH ce .n;o6nja o.n: cMoJie, Koja HCTnqe H3 HeMaTe paHHu;y y ycTHMa IIO)KeJbHO Je
CTa6Jia H rpaHqHu;a BHIIIIhHHOr ,n:pBeTa. OTpOB HCHCaTH H HCIIJbYHYTH. l1cH-
caBalhe ce MO)Ke 6e36e,n:Ho o6aBHTH
rrpeKO TaHKe IIJiaCTJiqHe cpOJIHje.
YJE.Q 3Mif1JE
CKaJirreJioM rra3ehn .n;a He pa3pe)KeMo
Haj6oJbe je o,n:Max ,n:aTH 3MHJCKH ce- KpBHY )KHJIY HJIH TeTnBy, pa 3pe)KeMo
pyM, aJIH aKO HeMa OH)l;a qJiHHTH CJie- KO)KY TaKO ,n:a CIIOjHMO )];Be paHHIJ;e KO-
,n:ehe: je 3aOCTajy HaKOH H3BJiaqeJha 3y6a,
IloTpe6Ho je o,n:Max ca o6e cTpaHe oKo OKO 5 MM. TaKO o6paljeHa paHa rrpy)Ka
paHe y.n; cTerHyTH .n;a ce ,n:aJbe y.n; He 6oJby MoryhHOCT HCHCaBalha. 3aTHM
Tpyje. 3aTHM O)l;MaX ycnjaHHM, BpeJIHM Ha BaTpH 3arpeJaHH CKaJIIIeJI HJIH HO)K
rBo)KljeM Uep 3MHjcKH oTpOB ce pa3Jia- yrro)KHTH y 3ape3aHo Meco.
)Ke Beh rrpn TeMrrepaTypn o.n; 50-60
cTerreHH), paHy caropeTH ca)Kehn. CBa-
KHX )l;eCT MHHyTa IIOIIYIIITaTH CTe3aJb- YJE.Q KPnEJbA
KY .n;a ce ycrrocTaBH KpBOTOK y H03H. AKOXOJI HJIH KaKBO yJbe, HaTepahe ra
EoJieCHHKY ce .n;aje BpJio jaKa Kacpa .n;a ce OTBopn, arrH Tpe6a qeKaTH. Haj-
HJIH Hlheu;nja KocpeHHa. To jaqa cpu;e. 6p)I(Ji HaqnH je aKo ce 6JIH3Y !hera rrpn-
,IJ;pyrn HaqnH: Y3eTH JIHCTa o.n: 6ypjaHa Hece HeKH )KH)KaK HJIH 3arpeJ aHH Me-
H JieCKOBOr rra HX IIOJIH BO)l;OM H TaJIHH rrpeMeT, Ta,n:a Ce O)l;MaX OTIIYIIITa
H3TpJba] y pyu;H rra H3 Te CMece yu;e,n:H H JiaKO ce Ba)l;H H3 paHe KOMIIeTaH. Pa-
. . .
KOJY Karr Ha paHy o.n: 3MHJHHor y]e.n;a. HY Je rrperropyqJbHBO ncrrpaTH arrKo-
----=- 228
 CABETHHK
xonoM. MecTo y6o~a cBp6H HeKOJIHKO
~aHa, aKO ce rrojaBe HeKH CHMIITOMH
3apa)KeHOCTH, Tpe6a rrpey3eTH neqe-
Ihe.
IloMoh KOlJ iiipoBalba oiiipoBHU.M
6uJbe.M
lba3BaTH IIOBpafialha, HCIIHpalhe )Ke-
nyu;a. Cpe~CTBa 3a qHIIIhelhe: pHIJ;HHyc,
ropKa co, rrpaiiiaK )KHBOTHihCKOr yrJha
HJIH 6ene rJIHHe, jaKa u;pHa Ka¢a, TO-
IIJIH HarrHu;H, yTorrJhaBalhe, xna~HH o6-
JI03H Ha rnaBy. Jle)Kalhe, o~Mop. Y Te-
)KHM CJiyqajeBHMa IIOTpe6Ha Me~HIJ;HH­
CKa IIOMOfi.
IloMoh KOlJ iiipoBalba oiiipoBHU.M
ZJbU6a.Ma
113a3BaTH IIOBpafialhe ~p)KalheM peeR-
u;e, HCIIHpalhe )Kenyu;a TeK rrocne rro-
Bpahalha. Cpe~cTBa 3a qHIIIhelhe: rop-
Ka CO, )KHBOTHihCKH yraJh, TOIIJIH HaiiH-
IJ;H. Y Te)KHM cnyqajeBH:Ma IIOTpe6Ha
Me~HIJ;HHCKa IIOMOft.
Ilpo.MpJ.IlUHe
O~Max ce rrpoMp3HYTH ~eJIOBH Tena
CTaBe y TOIIJIY BO~y y KOJOJ Je ~OCTa
COJIH paCTOIIJheHO. IlOIIITO ce TaKO
~p)KH ~y)Ke BpeMeHa H3Ba~H ce H3 BO~e
H IIOJIO)KH Ha IIOCTeJhy aJIH ce HHIIITa
He TpJha, Hero OCTaBHTH ~a ce MOKpH
y~ CaM OCYIIIH. 3aMp3HyTe y~oBe Tpe6a
~p)KaTH y CJiaHoj BO~H qH:TaB CaT (IIITO
je BO~a CJiaHHja TO je JieKOBHTHja). Ka~
229
ce H3Ba~e H3 Bo~e rrpoMp3JIH y~oBH ce
JiaraHO o6pHIIIy, HCTpTH ByHeHOM Kp-
IIOM H o6aBHTH ~a IIOCTOje CaT ~Ba
TaKO ~a He 03e6y. To Tpe6a IIOHOBHTH
HeKOJIHKO rryTa H ycrrex je CHrypaH.
CMp3oTHHe Hajqeiiihe 3axBaTajy CTO-
rrana, HapoqHTO HO)KHe rrpcTe, IIIaKe,
HOC H YIIIH. Hajrrpe ce jaBJhajy 60JIOBH
H rreu;Kalhe y ~eJIOBHMa KOJH ce CMp-
3aBajy. EonoBH rrpecTajy Ka~ HacTaHe
CMp30THHa. qOBeKy KOjH je ~06HO
CMp30THHe rrpy)Ka Ce IIOMOfi TaKO ~a Ce
O~MaX yHece y TOIIJIY IIpOCTOpHjy (He
CMe ce CMp3HYTH ~eo TeJia TpJhaTH
CHerOM jep je TO IIITeTHO ), CKHHe ce
o6yfia, a CMp3HYTH ~eJIOBH CTaBe y
MJiaKy BO~y H IIOCTeiieHO Ce ~O~aje
TOJIHKO BO~e ~a OHa IIOCTaHe TOIIJia
KaO JhY~CKO TeJIO 37 CTeiieHH. Ka~a
MaJIO IIOIIYCTe CMp3HYTH ~eJIOBH,
qoBeK caM Tpe6a ~a rroKpehe Hore HJIH
pyKe H ~a TaKo rro6oJhiiia u;HpKynau;Hjy
KpBH. Ka~ HOre HJIH CMp3HYTH ~eJIOBH
IIOCTaHy CaBHTJhHBH, OH~a je IIOTpe6HO
6e3 rrpHTHCKa orrpaTH Te ~enoBe ~o6po
TOIIJIOM BO~OM H carryHOM H OCYIIIHTH
qH:CTHM IIeiiiKHpOM HJIH 3aBOJeM aJIH
TaKo ~a ce He cTerHe. Ilocne o~Mp3a­
Balha HaCTaje IIOHOBO 6oJI H CBpa6e)K.
Ka~ je CMp3aBalhe jaqe HaCTajy IIJIH-
KOBH KOje He Tpe6a ~HpaTH, aKO je
CMp30THHa TeiiiKa OH~a OIIITefieHH ~e­
JIOBH y TOKY HeKOJIHKO ~aHa IIOCTaJy
TaMHHjH, KO)Ka Ce CYIIIH, TO je 3HaK ~a
TH ~eJIOBH H3YMHpy.
 IIpe1KHBETH Y IIPHPO.[I.H
Cynttanuu,a
Pacrro3Haje ce TaKO IIITO ce OHOMe KO
je ,IJ;y)Ke speMe 6Mo Ha cyHu;y jaBJbajy
cne,IJ;ehM CMMIITOMM: JaBJba ce rnaso-
6oJba, ra9eine, MJIM rrospahaine, M Bp-
TornasMu;a, y TeiiiKMM cnyqajeBMMa
ry6MTaK CBeCTM. L£oBeKy KOra je y,IJ;a-
pMJia CyHqaHMIJ;a Tpe6a rrpy)KMTM IIO-
MOh ,IJ;OK HMje rroqeo ,IJ;a ry6M CBeCT.
0,IJ;MaX TaKBOf Tpe6a CTaBMTM y XJia,IJ;O-
BMHY y rronyce,IJ;ehM rroJIO)Kaj. Tpe6a MY
CTaBMTM xna,IJ;aH o6nor Ha rnasy, MJIM
joiii 6oJbe Kecy ca ne,IJ;OM M ,IJ;aTM MY ,IJ;a
IIMje ,!l;OCTa XJia,IJ;He BO,IJ;e. MO)Ke ce
CTaBMTM y BO,IJ;Y MaJIO KYXMlhCKe COJIM.
AKo je qoseK y HecsecTM, Tpe6a O,IJ;Max
IIpMMeHMTM BeiiiTaqKo ,IJ;MCaine Ha ycTa
M rroJIMBaTM ra xna,IJ;HOM BO,!l;OM. ITo-
230
Tpe6Ho je TaKBe yrryTIITM Ha Me,IJ;M-
ll;MHCKY IIOMOh, a CTaBMTM MX IIOTp-
6yiiiKe pa,IJ;M rrospahmna ,IJ;a ce y TpaH-
crropTy He 3aryiiie.
TorrnoTHM y,IJ;ap. HacTaje M 6e3 M3Jia-
raina cyHu;y, aKo je sa3,IJ;yx MHoro 3a-
rpejaH M 3acMheH snaroM, Ka,IJ; je 3ary-
IIIJbMBO M crrapHo. To ce qeiiihe ,IJ;ora9a
y 3aTBopeHMM rrpocTopMjaMa. IIpM TO-
IIJIOTHOM y,IJ;apy jaBJba ce rrpeTepaHO
3Hojeine, jaKa )Ke9 M naK 3aMop. ,!J;M-
caine je TeiiiKO, a JIMu;e 3ajarrypeHo.
Mo)Ke ,IJ;OhM M ,IJ;O ry6MTKa csecTM.
Tpe6a 6onecHMKa O,IJ;Max pacKonqaTM,
rroJIO)KifTM ra Ha ne9a M cTaBJbaTM MY
xna,IJ;He o6nore Ha rnasy MBpaT M
JiaraHO ra rrpcKaTM XJia,IJ;HOM BO,IJ;OM.
CA.QP>KAJ

17. nllAHI!1HCKO 3EJbE ................................. 17

A Rumex a/pinus
Yn03HAJMO 18. WLIABI11!1KA .............................................. 18
Rumex aquaticus
CAMOHl1KllO 5l1JbE .................... 7 19. Klr1CEJbAK ................................................. 18
Rumex acetosa
1. HABAllA ........................................................9 20. MAI11!1 Klr1CEJbAK ..................................... 19
Nephrodijumfilix mas Rumex acetosella
2. >KEHCKA nAnPAT ..................................... 10 21. TPOCKOT ..................................................20
Athiriym filix femina Poligonum aviculare
3. 6YJA,Q ......................................................... 10 22. Jllr1CAI..\ ......................................................21
Pteridium aquilnum Poligonum persicaria
4. KllEKA-60POBI!11..\A ................................... 11 23. CPLIEI-bAK .................................................21
Juniperus communis Poligonum bistorta
5.1..\PBEHA CMPEKA -1..\PBEHA 60POBI!11..\A12 24. nAn PAL\ ....................................................21
Juniperus oxycedrus Poligonum hydropiper
6. nYKI!11-bA ..................................................... 13 25. MAI11!1 CPLIEI-bAK ..................................... 22
Juniperus macrocarpa Poligonum viviparum
7. 6PE3A ........................................................ 13 26. AllnCKI!1 CPLIEtbAK .................................22
Betula verrucosa Poligonum alpinum
8. KOnPI!1BA ................................................... 14 27. Blr1JYWAI..\ .................................................23
Urtica dioica Poligonum convolvulus
9. MAllA KOnPI!1BA ........................................ 15 28. 6PAWI-bEHI!1K ...........................................23
Urtica urens Chenopodium bonus henricus
10. JbYTA KOnPI!1BA ...................................... 15 29. nEnEJbYrA ...............................................24
Urtica pilulifera Chenopodium album
11. WTABEJb ................................................... 16 30. 6AWTEHCKA nEnEJbYrA ....................... 25
Rumex crispus Chenopodium polispermum
12. nOJbCKO 3EJbE ....................................... 16 31. MAil A TYPI!11..\A .........................................25
Rumex pulcher Chenopodium murale
13. WTABJbE ................................................... 16 32. rPA,QCKA Jl060,QA .................................25
Rumex sanguine us Chenopodium urbicumpe
14. KOI-bCKI!1 WTABEJb ................................. 17 33. 1..\PBEHA nEnEJbYrA ............................... 25
Rumex obtusifolius Chenopodium rubrum
15. 3EJbE ......................................................... 17 34.Jl060,QA ....................................................25
Rumex patientia Atriplex hortensis
16. BO,QEHO 3EJbE ........................................ 17 35. JbYCnACTA Jl060,QA ..............................26
Rumex hidrolapathum Atriplex nitens

231
 UpeJKHBETU Y UPUPO)J:U

36. nOJbCKA I1050,QA .................................. 26 59. 5EI10PY>KIA4ACTIA CI1E3 ....................... 37

Atriplex hastata Lavathera thuringiaca
37. PY>KIA4ACTA I1050,QA ............................ 26 60. 3E41AJA COL..IA .......................................... 37
Atriplex rosea Oxalis acetosella
38. BEiliAKA ,QIABJbA I1050,QA ..................... 27 60/a. >KYTA 3E41AJA COLlA ........................... 38
Atriplex tatarica Oxalis corniculata
39. MOPCKA I1050,QA ................................... 27 61. HETIAK .......................................................38
A triplex portulacoides Imapatines noli tangere
40. ,QIABJbA MOPCKA 5I11ATBA ..................... 27 62. 4YBAPKY1iA ............................................. 39
Beta martima Sempervivum tectorum
41. OMArA ...................................................... 28 63. nJlABA 4YBAPKY1iA .............................. .40
Salicomia herbacea Sempervivum glaucum
42. LIPBEHA OMArA ...................................... 29 64. MAil A 4YBAPKY1iA ................................ .40
Salicornia fruticosa Sempervivum schlechani
43. JYP41Al.IA ................................................... 29 65. EiEiliA JAPIA4 ................................., .......... 40
Suaeda maritima Sedum album
44. COI11-bA4A ................................................29 66. >KYTIA JAPIA4 ............................................40
Salsola kali Sedum acre
45. MIAWJAKIAI-bA ........................................... 30 67. CYPY41Al.IA ............................................... .41
Stellaria media Filipendula hexsapetala
46. MOKPIALIA .................................................30 68. ME,QYHIAKA .............................................. .42
Stellaria aquatica Filipendula ulmaria
47. WYMCKA MIAWJAKIAI-bA ......................... 31 69. KYniAHA ....................................................42
Stellaria nemorum Rubus fruticosus
48. nYL..IABAL..1 ..................................................31 70. WYMCKA KYniAHA .................................. .43
Silene vulgaris Rubus hirtus
49. I10KBAI-b ................................................... 32 71. HIA31AHCKA KYniAHA ...............................43
Nymphaea alba Rubus caesius
50. >KYTIA IlOKBAI-b ....................................... 32 72. nPIAMOPCKA KYniAHA ........................... .44
Nymphar luteum Rubus ulmifolius
51. I1Y4AL..1 .......................................................33 73. MAI11AHA ....................................................44
Alliaria oficinalis Rubus idaeus
52. MOPrPYWA ..............................................34 74. WYMCKA JArO,QA ...................................45
Cakile maritima Fragaria vesca
53. WYI1AL..1 ......................................................34 75. rYCJA TPABA ......................................... .46
Crambe tataria Potentilla anserina
54. LIPHIA CI1E3 ...............................................35 76. BIAPAK ...................................................... .47
Malva silvesteris Alchemilla vulgaris
55. CIATHIA CI1E3 ............................................36 77. nJlAHIAHCKIA BIAPAK ...............................47
Malva neglecta Alchemilla alpestris
56. SEllA CI1E30BA4A .................................. 36 78. nETPOBALI ...............................................47
Malva pus ilia Agrimonia eupatorija
57. BEiliAKA CI1E30BA4A .............................37 79. ,QIABJbA PY>KA ......................................... .48
Malva alcea Rosa canina
58. niATOMIA CI1E3 ......................................... 37 80. nOJbCKA PY>KA .......................................49
Althaea rosea Rosa arvensis

232
 CA,UP)I(AJ

81. nnAHl1HCKA PY>KA ............................... .49 104. WAnl11..1A .................................................61

Rosa pendulina Heracleum pyrenacium
82. 3l1M3EflEHA PY>KA .................................49 105. MATAP .....................................................61
Rosa sempervirens Crithmum maritimum
83. JAPEEil1KA ................................................49 106. CE,QMOfll1CT .......................................... 62
Sorbus aucuparija Aegopodium podagraria
84. EiPEKl11-bA .................................................50 107. ,Ql1BJbA MPKBA ...................................... 62
Sorbus tonninalis Daucus carota
85. MYKl11-bA ...................................................50 108. nnAHl1KA ...............................................63
Sorbus aria Arbutus unedo
86. ,Ql1BJbA KPYWKA .....................................51 109. JArOP4EBl1HA ....................................... 64
Pirus piraster Primula vulgaris
87. rnoroBl11..1A .............................................52 110. JArfll1KA ................................................65
Pyracantha coccinea Primula veris
as. 1..1PBEHl1 rnor ..........................................52 111. nPABl1 JArflA1..1 ..................................... 65
Crataegus oxyacantha Primula elatior
89. EiEfll1 rnor ...............................................53 112. nonoHA1..1 ...............................................65
Crataegus monogyna Convolvulus arvensis
90. TPI-bl1HA ....................................................53 113. nnYnl-bAK ..............................................66
Prunus spinosa Pulmonaria officina/is
91. MArPl1BA ..................................................54 114. norAH4EBA TPABA ..............................67
Prunus mahaleb Physalis alkekengi
92. ,Ql1BJbA TPEWI-bA ....................................54 115. MPTBA KOnPl1BA ..................................68
Prunus avium Lamium album
93. EiArPEM ....................................................55 116. MPABJbA MPTBA KOnPl1BA ................ 69
Robinia pseudocacija Lamium maculatum,
94. ,QETEfll11-bAK ............................................ 56 117. I..IPBEHA MPTBA KOnPl1BA .................. 69
Psoralea bituminosa Lamium purpureum
95. EiEflA ,QETEfll1HA ..................................... 57 118. ,QOEiPl14l11..1A ........................................... 69
Trifolium repens Glechoma hederaceae
~6. EiAPCKA ,QETEfll1HA ............................... 57 119. MAJbABA ,QOEiPl14l11..1A ......................... 70
Trifolium hibridum Glechoma hirsuta
97. fll1BA,QCKA ,QETEfll1HA ..........................57 120. 1..1PI-bYWA .................................................70
Trifolium pratanse Prunella vulgaris
98. HOnYPAK .................................................58 121. MATl141-bAK ............................................ 71
Chamaenerium angustifolium Melissa officina/is
99. WYMCKA CBl1fl0Bl1HA ...........................59 122. BPAHl1flOBA TPABA ............................. 72
Epilobium montanum Origanum vulgare
100. PY>Kl14ACTl1 HOnYPAK .......................59 123. MAJKl1HA ,QYWl11..1A ...............................72
Epilobium roseum Thimus serpyllum
101. ,QPEH .......................................................59 124. HAHA .......................................................73
Comus mas Mentha
102. ME4JA WAnA ......................................... 60 125. KY,QPABA HAHA .....................................73
Heracleum sphondylium Mentha crispa
103. BEfll1KA ME4JA WAnA .........................61 126. Cl1THA METBl11..1A ..................................74
Heracleum sibiricum Mentha pulegium

233
 UpeXUIBETII Y UPIIPO)J,II

127. BO,QEHA HAHA ....................................... 74 149. JE,QHOrO,QVIWI-bVI

Mentha aquatica KPACYJbAK ....................................................83
128. ,QYrOilVICTA HAHA ................................ 74 Bellis annua
Mentha longifolia 150. EiEilA PA,QA ............................................83
129. nOJbCKA METBVII...IA ..............................74 Leucanthemum vulgare
Mentha arvensis 151. BO,QOnVIJA .............................................84
130. 60KBVII...IA ............................................... 75 Cichorium intyhus
Plantago media 152. I...IPHVI KOPEH .......................................... 85
131. MYWKA 60KBVII...IA ................................ 76 Scorzonera rosea
Plantago lanceolata 153. WnAHCKVI I...IPHVI KOPEH ......................85
Scorzonera hispanica
132. BEilVIKA 60KBVII...IA ............................... 76
Plantago maior 154. PEnYWVIHA VIIlVI 4VI4AK ....................... 85
Arctium spp
133. nEW4AHA 60KBVII...IA ............................76
Plantago indica 155. BEilVIKA PEnYWVIHA ............................. 86
Arctium lappa
134. nJlAHVIHCKA 60KBVII...IA .......................77
Plantago montana 156. MAil A PEnYWVIHA ................................. 86
Arctium minus
135. 6YA4AK ..................................................77
Plantago psyllium 157. MAJbABVI 4VI4AK ...................................87
Arctium tomentosum
136. I...IVIrAHCKO nEPJE ................................ 77
158. WYMCKA PEnYWVIHA ........................... 87
Asclepias syriaca
Arctium nemorosum
137. rP03,QACTVI 3BOH4VIn ......................... 78
159. OCTAK .....................................................87
Campanula trachelium
Sonchus oleraceus
138. 3EiVIJEHVI 3BOH4VIn ..............................78
160. K03JA 6PA,QA ........................................ 88
Campanula glomerata
Tragopgon pratensis
139. PEnYWVII...IA .............................................79
161. BO,QEHA 60KBVII...IA ...............................89
Campanula rapunculus
Alisima plantago
140. nOJbCKVI3BOH4VIn ..............................79
162. YCKOilVICTA BO,QEHA 60KBVII...IA ....... 89
Campanula rapunculoides Alisima graminifolium
141. nOCTJEI-bAK .......................................... 80 163. BO,QEHVI OPAX .......................................89
Campanula pyramidalis Trapa natans
142. 6PECKBOI1VICHVI 3BOH4VIn ................ 80 164. CP4AK .....................................................90
Campanula pyramidalis Butomus umbo/latus
143. MACI1A4AK .............................................81 165. 6PYI1A .....................................................91
Taraxsacum officinale Triglochin maritimum
144. M04BAPHVI MACI1A4AK .......................82 166. 4AnJbAH .................................................91
Taraxsacum palustre Asphodelus a/bus
145. nPVIMOPCKVI MACI1A4AK ....................82 167. CVITHVI 4AnJbAH ....................................91
Taraxsacum megalorrihzon Asphodelus microcarpus
146. IlABJbVI 3YEi ...........................................82 168. CPEMYW :................................................91
Leontodon tuberosus Allium ursinum
147. KPACYJbAK ............................................83 169. 3MVIJVIH IlYK ..........................................93
Bellis perennis Allium scordoprasum,
148. MAilVI KPACYJbAK .................................83 170. OKPYrilACTVI ,QVIBJbVI IlYK ................. 93
Bellis silvesteris Allium sphaeroprasum

234
 CA,D,P.IKAJ

171. TAMHOibY6~4ACH1 J1YK ..................... 93 193. MAil~ KAnYHAK .................................. 103

Allium atroviolaceum Orchis trdentata
172. OKPYrll~ .Q~Bib~ J1YK ......................... 93 194. JEJlEI-bAK ............................................. 104
Allium rotundum Orchis pal/ens
173. 6AJ1Y4KA ................................................94 195. ME.QEH~ KAnYHAK ............................. 104
Allium vineale, Orchis ustulata
174. C~6~PCK~ J1YK .....................................94 196. YCKOJl~CT~ KAnYH ........................... 104
Allium sibiricum Orchis incamata
175. J1AHEYBA ................................................94 197. nJ1AWTAK ............................................. 104
Allium victorialis Anacamptis pyramidalis
176. nACJ~ J1YK .............................................95 198. BPAI-bAK ............................................... 104
Allium ampeloprasum Gymnadenia conopea,
177. B~Jl~HA METJlA ....................................95 199. B~MEI-bAK ............................................ 104
Asparagus officina/is Platanthera bifolia
200. 3EJ1EHKACT~ B~MEI-bAK ................... 105
178. YCKOJl~CTA B~Il~HA
Platanthera chlorantha
METJ1A .............................................................96
Asparagus tenuifolius 201. JEJ1A ...................................................... 105
Abies alba
179. CnAPO>K~HA .........................................97
Asparagus acutifolius 202. CMPEKA ................................................ 105
Picea abies
180. TET~BKA ................................................97
Smilax aspera 203. nJlAH~HCK~ 60P ................................ 106
Pinus mugo
181. 3J1ATAH ...................................................97
204. n~H~JA ................................................. 108
Lilium martagon
Pinus pinea
182. nTW·I~JE MJ1EK0 ................................... 98
205. T~CA ..................................................... 108
Ornithogallum umbelatum
Taxus baccata
183. BEnP~HA ................................................99
206. 6YKBA ................................................... 109
Ruscus aculeatus
Fagus silvatica
184 . .QPEMOBA4 .............................................99
207. KECTEH ................................................. 109
Leucojum aestivum Castanea sativa
185. TPCKA ................................................... 100 208. X PACT JlY>KI-bAK ................................. 11 0
Phragmites communis Quercus robur
186. POr03 ................................................... 101 209. 11~nA ..................................................... 111
Typha latifolia Tilia cordata
187. YCKOJl~CT~ POr03 ........................... 101 210. 6EJ1~ JABOP ........................................ 112
Typha angustifolia Acer pseudoplatanus
188. KAnYH .................................................. 102 211 KllEH ...................................................... 113
Orchis moria Acer campestre
189. MJ1E.QA4 ................................................ 103 212 6EJ1~ JACEH ......................................... 113
Orchis mascula Fraxinus exscelsior
190. BEJl~K~ KAnYH .................................. 103 213. 4PH~ JACEH ........................................ 114
Orchis militaris Fraxinus ornus
191. nErAB~ KAnYHAK ............................. 103 214. TYWT ..................................................... 115
Orchis maculata Portulaca oleracea
192. M04BAPH~ KAnYH ............................. 103 215. KOH~4A ................................................ 115
Orchis laxiflora Galinsoga parviflora

235
~---- - - - - - - - - - - -- -
Upe)KJIBETII Y UPIIPO,IJ,II
216. 50Cir1lbAK ............................................ 116
Ocimum basilicum
217. Klr1M ....................................................... 117
Carum carvi
218. Mlr1J10,QYX ............................................. 117
Levisticum officinale koch
219. MOPA4 .................................................. 118
Foeniculum vulgare
220. nEJllr1H ................................................... 119
Artemisia absinthium
221. 4Y5AP ................................................... 120
Satureja Hortensis
222. PY3MAPir1H ........................................... 120
Rosmarinus officina/is
223. LIPHA CJ1A41r11..1A ................................... 121
Brassica Nigra
rlblr1BE .......................................................... 127
Jllr1Cir141r11..1E ................................................... 128
nYXAPE, ....................................................... 128
KOPAJlKE ..................................................... 128
5A5JE YBO .................................................. 129
CMP41..11r1 ........................................................ 130
Morchela
XP41..11r1 ........................................................... 130
Gyromitra
JECEI-blr1 XP41..11r1 ........................................... 130
He/vella
PE,QYWE ........................................................ 130
Tricholoma
Kpy>KonHCKe, Kono6apHH4e ....................... 130
a) "Dyp1)esKa .................................................. 131
Tricholoma georgii
PeAywa,1)yp1)esaYa, paHKa,6pyceH1114a,
p111caHH4a, jypjesKa ...................................... 131
6) nenesbaCTa peAywa ................................. 131
Tricholoma terreum
CnpcTeHa Kono6apHH4a .............................. 131
4) CHBKa ........................................................ 132
Tricholoma scalturatum i Tr. portentosum
A) MOAPHKaYa ............................................... 132
Tricholoma nudum
CsHjonHYacTa Kono6apHH4a ....................... 132
3EKir11..1E ......................................................... 133
Russula
236
MJ1E4Hir11..1E ................................................... 134
Lactarius
nPCTEHKE .................................................... 136
Lepiota
MACTir1lbABKE ............................................. 137
Coprinus
a) npaBIII japY1111;111 ........................................ 137
Coprinus comatus
6) CHBH japYH1;111 ........................................... 137
Coprinus atramentarius
nYnABKE ...................................................... 138
Amanita
MywHH4e ....................................................... 138
5narsa ........................................................... 138
Amanita caesarea
5HcepKa ........................................................ 139
Amanita rubescens
4) n111caHa HO>KHHYapKa ............................... 139
Amanitopsis vaginata
nY3A .............................................................. 140
Armillaria mellea
BPrAI-blr1 ....................................................... 140
nPABir1 BPrAI-b ............................................. 141
Boletus edulis
WKPir1nABA1..1 ................................................ 142
Polyporus squamosus
Jllr1Cir141r11..1E ................................................... 142
Cantharellus cibarius
nYXAPE ......................................................... 142
Gastromycetus
KOPAJ1KE ...................................................... 142
Ramaria
5A5JE YB0 ................................................... 143
Apeziza aurantia,
OTPOBHE nYnABKE ................................... 144
Amanita
a) 3eneHa nynasKa ....................................... 144
Amanita phalloides
6) 5ena nynasKa .......................................... 144
Amanita verna
A) Myxapa ...................................................... 144
Amanita muscaria
e) naHTepOBKa .............................................. 145
Amanita pantberina
5lbYBAPA ..................................................... 146
Russula emetica
 CA.IJ:P)KAJ

IlYAAPA ........................................................ 146 KA<l>EHH HAITHTIJJ1 .......................... 199

Boletus satanas
OilOBACTA PYAOI1111CKA ........................... 147
Entoloma lividum
CMP4L.1111111 XP4L.1111 ...................................... 147
Morshella, Giromitra, He/vella
5 BO,O:A ......................................................... 207
CTAHII1WTA ............................... 151
8 CY,O:OBH ................................................... 214
KYBAP
CAMOHII1KJ10r 6111JbA .............. 167
3AqHHCKO EHJbE .............................. 170
XJIEE ......................................................... 173
HAMA3H 3A CEH,O:BHqE ................. 177
CAJIATE ................................................... 178
qQPEE ...................................................... 182
ITHPEA ...................................................... 184
PA3HA JEJIA .......................................... 186
ITPHITPEMAihE JEJIA 0,0: rJbHBA.191
CJIATKA JEJIA M
HA,O:EBH 3A TECT0 ............................ 195
HAITHTU:H .............................................. 197
COKOBH .................................................. 197
qAJEBH .................................................... 198
r
CABETHII1K ................................201
BATPA ...................................................... 203
KAHAITH ................................................. 212
,O:YIIIEI.(H, JOPr AHH, CTO ............... .213
HAMEIIITAJ ............................................ 214
YJbE ........................................................... 215
OCBETJbABAihE ................................. .216
IIIEnEP ..................................................... 216
CAITYH ..................................................... 217
ITP AlhE 3YEA ........................................ 218
qHIIIliEihE U:HITEJIA ......................... 218
EOJE .......................................................... 224
ITP ABJbEihE XAPTHJE ....................... 226
MACTHJIO, OJIOBKE, JIEITAK. ........ 227
YJE,O: 3MHJE ........................................... 228
YJE,O: KPITEJbA ...................................... 228
CA,[J:P)KAJ ................................................ 231

237
 llpeJKHBETII Y llPIIPO.[I.II

Ilpey3eTo:
CBeiilu BacUJlUje BeJluKu
ffiECTO,IJ;HEB
HosH Ca~ 2001.

IJpey3eTO H3:
HCXPAHA Y TIPHPO,IJ;H
BojHO-H3~asaqKH 3aBO~ - rpyrra ayTopa
Hapo~Ha KihHra, Beorpa~

IIpese~eHo ca PycKor
O~eJbaK H3
,IJ;OMAffiHH TP ABHHK
E. M. BwwzpagoB, A. A. EeAjajeB, B. K. MapiilwwB
CaHKT IleTep6ypr 1992

KopHIIIheHa JIHTepaTypa:
JIEqEJLE liHJLEM
~p JosaH Tyu;aKoB, Beorpa~ 1990

JLEKOBHTO liHJLE H ILEfOBA YTIOTPEiiA

PHqap~ BHncpopT, 3arpe6 1989

TIEJIAfH'fiEB HAPO,IJ;HH yqHTEJL

Baca Ilenamh, Beorpa~ 1990

238
CIP - KaTanorH3al(Hja y ny6nHKal(MjH
HapogHa 6H6nHoTeKa Cp6Hje, Eeorpag

582 (035)
64 (035)

PAIIIIiJT"l., ATaHacHja
IIpe)KHBeTH y npHpo}l;H I ynpHnHqHna
MOHaXHiha ATaHacHja Panmh. - nanOBO : Konop
npe, 2002 (TianoBo : Konop npec). - 240
CTp. : HnycTp. ; 21 em

THpa)K 1000. - EH6nHorpaqmja:_cTp. 238.

ISBN 86-83801-05-5

a) Jecnme 6HJhKe - IIpHpyqHHD;M 6)

.[l,oMahHHCTBO - IIpHpyqHHD;H
COBISS-ID 101317388