system oF nde any produce lang oul, This has the double benef cf increased araductvty and aromotes a sater, lesnar ‘anid More pleasant working environment, Pumping live fish Jn this application, pumps are supplied as toley or ski mounted uri, witha varety! dre options For ules wnere ‘2 suction! requires the nits easily pamedby use ata igh capacity, hand operated diagivagm puma, A variable speed drive arrangements incorporated ta ensure ‘hal the pump sneedcity can be taiored 10 enable optimum performance for gente, Gamage free hianling fo be acruever. nts can be evalebie in arange of sump sizes ara configure tions suitable for handing a wide range of fsh sizes fom finger ngs upto ful grown salmon, See Figure “6.31 Appleton courtesy of Hirosta ta 16.11 Submersible sump pumps for construction projects Introduction Electrcaly diver sump pumas are readiy avalide rom stock ‘various ages From * KW uo to 20 KW both fr sale and eas- ing. Stancare purspsofup Io 60 KW can usually be supe. short delivery fiom the manvlactarer Pumping of his Ki 1s prmaniyimiencedfor temporary drainage worefor banding and orsinitionectivtieson sie, inthe case ofmajor constuction projects, the instalabons may be of a pemmanent nature Bumps corsttcled of slumiri.in may be resticted to certain water grades Types of drainage ‘The nature of the drainage ts characterised by the type af cul engineering acvity. Industral ard housing constvtion does of normally require involvement wit rivers a lakes and crain- gets hnereloremairiycaneerned with groundwater, storm and rairwateretc Thecreinage periods short relation tothe cor- Sirchon pesiod ane the pumping requrernent i ate otal ec nature. Szes 1 to SkW easly meet Ihe requrements. Harbourandbridge construction works involve ther own ype ot rainage cheractensed by large lows and moderate to low de livery nezes, Discharge pipes can ofen be short, turer li Ing the tral delivery hese. Tysicalof fs type s drairage and ‘dying outofcofer Jams. Ths ype ofcrainng soter simp eto plan and superviee, Pugs of low head of 10 10 30 KA are re ‘quired to ved flows of 180 lo 600 mh The gteates! pump investment, in percentage terms the total casts is fle required by nycro-eleclc power plant construe: ior works and mining The Investment is pariculaly arge tne case of long deep tunnel suotions. Sophisticatec dewa lerng techr'gues invoving severe cemans on planning and maintenance a2 mainiy conceret in he case of kuane. di ng typical four year power plent const the implaion' for puma choice clon project ilusrates General plant information Heasrace lynne 4200 mong, area 24m “Two varispot unnels, each 400.m, area 15 mi ‘Tairace tunnel 5800 i, area 30 mi 350m, area 15 ‘Thiee transport tunnels, Maximum head 62 m Differences in eval in the Wansport tunnels between ground level, open excavation, and lawes! level, 12, at entrance to main tel Tunnel? tm Tunnel? 40m Tunnel 3 Tunvel 5. 36m The vanspod tunnels are even al a gradient of 1:70. spot tunnel 1 may be usec as typical fo" drainage tech sigue’ for tunnels and rock chambers Pump sizing data Total estimated ow of wate’ Q. comorises “+ Estimated leakage of water due lo poor rock Estimated penetration of mel and rain waler trough open + Estimated amount of aring wate Total ference in elovation levels between lowestwatercourse ad discharge p'pe out Tova length of pump pipeline = La Pipe celais: quick-coupting pipes 100 mm diameter and 150 ‘mm diemeter To dling units are usee with a total water requirement of Samm uwhenin operation. Leakage Fomtherrckis estimates tobe smmimandmeltiain waterlobe 12th, Qy= 264 mh. A safety margin added I ensure pumps coulé always cope with wate How Brought he Flow t0 Ges = 36 m2) Jn estimate ol the pressure loss in 109 mm and 10.mm pipes pectvelyw tha design fowot rm mindioates 100 rm pipe roe accestabie. Pressure loss H.= Sm. Tolal dferental head Hoa? He= +9=50m ‘The drainage is cviced into wwophases, Driving ofthe tunnel fram tunnel face anc open excavation to level at 41m at fhe main tunnel Durig this phase, use is made of pumps capable of purging lull fow but about nal he erential ead, ie, 36 minx 25m. The intention s nat he puma should be light and wel-matcnes to the actual duty When about hallof he engttvaf the tunnel nas been criven, Le. 20041200 and Hy, = 20 5m, the frst pumping station canbe Carsttucted ang mace permanent for the entre carstuction| shase. ‘Ate the transport tunne! has been putto use, water Nows for ihemantnnel nowuncer consncton Acad, the 84 mh ring water romthe ransportunne’teelfhas now been em noted Sutireovrunisinthe man tunnel proce 158 mth anc rust be added to the leakage am the man tunnel 358 PUMPING MANUAL International