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    4 views5 pages

    Bivariate Statistics - Answers

    Uploaded by

    Taiba L

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5
    bs te 40 ote) — 7 2 v(0)=O0ms-, of) (ld) (2) bO ap DA cB aK 6 @ Thercisamodemte, positive, linear correlation between hours of study and marks ebuained. 1b The testis out of 50 matks, so the outlier (> 50) appears to be an extort should be discarded. © Yes, this is a causal relationship as spending more time studying for the test is likely to cause a higher mark ‘2 Nor causal, dependent on genesis andir age, 1b Not causal, dependent onthe sizeof the fire ‘¢ Causal, an inerease in advertising is ikely to cause an increase in sales, ‘4 Causal, the childrens’ adult height is determined by the genetics they receive from their parents toa great extent ‘© Not causal. dependent on population of town. NC. 11 weak, positive corelation 2 0B ba ek 22 1 iy, i rx 0.786 sf 7 it moderate, positive correlation ap €¢ Ait perfect, negative correlation U rxo.a6 Il very weak, positive z correlation 600__ ANSWERS. 4a 1 eet t Lt flee ote % L | | | | ae & rx 086 ‘moderate, positive correlation ¢ Those students who receive several phone calls are also likely to receive several text messages and vice versa re 0917 1 strong, positive correlation Tus genta de highs dhe young ate’ a sean throw a discus, x dhe fate dey vo tat Too Lt | . | 7 ee i a Ct { a a3 we 78 0g ieetoteat made [TTT] I Trt tT oly 1 Taattcest ot poo =H 10 a z b rs osT2 © The point (3, 37), which represents 37 car accidents in a town with 3 supermarkets, is an outlier. ir 0.928 1 strong, positive correlation iit, Removing the outlier had avery signifieant effect on the value of 7. © No, its not a causal relationship. Both variables depend on ‘the number of people in each town, not on each other. Sind pe 100 000 1 negatively conlated 4. son, negative comsation FRE bytes 0.881 (14, 16) synT ajay “mca point (45, 64 b rx 0.029 ¢ There is a strong, positive correlation hetween weight and pulse rate (45, 64.6) 4 68 beats per minute. This is an interpolation, so the estimate is reliable a ae (45, 15.7) Hy I em aa aT (20,22) ¢ verytalland thin (45, 15.7) {S37 m. This isan extrapolation, so the prediction may not be reliable, ‘8 © 25 em, This isan intepolation, so the estimate is reliable EERE 1 1 Re aghll b ys 1.922 — 0.0667 al ay ay] aa | 2 Tr 8 =EECEEEEEH : E 200) ttt t 150} T 100 f a MF T o * a . + The incidence of MS is higher near the poles. re 0.219 ‘There isa very weak, negative correlation between temperature ana time No, as there is almost no correlation. ne 0.924 There is a strong, negative, linear correlation between the petnol price and the number of eustomers. ye ADT + 489 4.27, this indicates that for every cent per litre the Petrot price mereases by, the mumber of customers. Will ‘decrease by approximately 4.27 ANSWERS 601 © There is a strong, negative, linear corelation between time exercising and time watching television. 4 yx 2144221 © gradient: ~ —2.13; hour a child exereses each week, the number of hours they spend watching television each week decreases by 2.13. intercept: * 22.1; this indicates that for children who do not spend time exercising, they would watch television for an average of 22.1 hours per week. 4 £0 houre por wool fil This particular child spent more time watching television this indicates that for each additional rw 7.99 hours por woske than predicted ¢ 8:10 customers f= 105.3 cents per lire ® ai ‘Inc itis imposible to have a negative numb of eustomers. ‘pe TT Poor This extrapolation isnot valid Cot eC "sa interpolation, so this estimate is ks t be t t cI t . EeCceet | i t I ene) Te a (60,44) isthe oti. 1b reduces the strength ofthe conclation i decreases the sradient ofthe earesson line © 1 rw0.708 W r0.993 di ye Doe72e+222 ii yw Ollde +182 b r= 0.878 {© The one which exsiides the outlie, a this willbe more There is strong, negative conelaion between number of accurate for an interpolation speed cameras and numberof car accident Too much feriser often Kills the plants. In this eas, the yx 1060 +520 outlier shouldbe kept when analysing the data a i valid Be oe gee eee are this velue. If he utr iw revording ero caused by ba Lec acted iM eal ce Sellen ey !meesiement of recording Skil shoud be removed before by an average of 1.06 analysing dat syintrcepts = 52.0; this indiates tat if there were no Se ‘peed camems in a city, an average of 52.0 EXERCISE 196 ee 1 The y variable, money spent on fst Food, can be measured ee eres ex The vai ine speton mea mes, i « & x —0.0576y + 8.29 <1 85.70hous Hl $57.13 a hs ipa ion asd aa —B50 melo TOO Tso b rx 0840 & moderate, postive, liner soraation t 4 y 0.008 12 + 6.09 ob i © 0.00812; this indicates that for each additional kmah~! Perera rca the coiling increases by an average of 0,008 12 km or 8.12 m, 1 zazuns ws sine students tine taken to travel to school can Pca Meme! _ oes mesed hin ssn on ho aq erpolation, so this estimate is likel reliable. est | 4 1 lomiaeeion sf likely to beri af ae 1m ae Tt | rer SSS ® 1aof 2 = { {4 | | tf oH f =f cco coo | oF Ao eS 4 cH ite) ay v 2 4 6 e¢ 0 i i b r= 0.927 w 602_ ANSWERS. b i yx 12er+219 0.693y + 160 ‘¢ The two regression lies are very similar. The regression line ‘fx against y is slightly sterper. 4b The regression lines ar the same ifr? REVIEW S27 19A 11a strong, postive, linear eoreation, with no oulies 1 weak, negative, linear eotelaton, with one outlier 4 2 emeeptin mene cmb i ate joe likely to be positive, as « household with a high water bili 1 0.840. There isa very weak, positive, linear comeation also likely to have a igh electricity bill and vice versa between spray concentrations snd yield 1 No, ther is nota causal relationship. Both variables mainly Yes, (15, 82) ix an outer: ‘setae Gi ba Guyer GF poset aay naan 0.994. Yes itis now reasonable to draw a gression saidinakatiiabitbiiucbiliadanin li aoe eee | I © yx 9.082 +305 a t= { gruents- 9.035 hfs ees sh fr every ato : =| por the spray concentration increases, the yield of tomatoes " pri per bush increases on average by 9.98 Le intercept: = $9.5; this indicates that ifthe tomato bushes 4 1 T ate not sprayed, the average yield per bush is approximately 3 +—+t 30.5 tomatoes. 51 100 tomatoes per bush i= 16.2 mL. por L Jy Ing i this is an interpolation, so this estimate is likely 1 be & negative © rs 0.906 reliable “ * aay i a Ing, his fan extrapolation, so this estate may not be 24 ($< O00) reliable soft a} ++ 88 Meany [Ty wf} 4 4 4t { 4-t tt at | @ = 7 oa a br R0.776 ——& moderate, positive comelation iL meantime A 19.0 min, mean spending * €57.07 rr iT © ia 1b The values for the distance travelled dare more precisely TT. | measured than the daily temperature whieh Thomas is just, pena ‘estimating cS 3r0T 8 PERS “| € Tx 06801423 © d STORM —— | Review Ser 192 SE a 1 a Negative coneation. As prices increase, the number of ! Kos sold is likoy to derease a Sie i) ‘Causal. Less people wil be able to afford tickets asthe prices Sass inerease. © There is @ moderate positive linear comeation betwoun sine A Posing camila ARES ern iin mint: Pisco is motes mathe ‘of shark attacks is likely to increase. u 5p Not causal. Both of these variables are dependent on the 6 2m, numberof people at the beach ssi 28 Manjit | 13 0 se Pr 10) om o> b y= 5.980 +800 ‘© 5.98; this indicates that each year, a child grows taller by an average of 5.98 em, @=110em —e 10 yearsold Mathematis txt mark wm b There is a strong. negative, linear correlation between the Mathematics and Art marks.

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