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Interfacing 8251 USART with 8085 Microprocessor

MicroprocessorMicrocontroller8085

The 8251 chip is Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (USART).

It acts as a mediator between the microprocessor and peripheral devices. It
converts serial data to parallel form and vice versa. This chip is 28 pin DIP.

The pin description of 8251A chip

Pin
Description
D0
- D7
parallel data
C/D
Control register or Data buffer select
RD
Read Control
WR
Write control
CS
Chip Select
CLK
clock pulse
RESET
Reset
TxC
Transmitter Clock
TxD
transmitted data
RxC
Receiver Clock
RxD
Receiver Data
RxRDY
Receiver Ready
TxRDY
Transmitter Ready
DSR
Data Set Ready
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
SYNDET/
Synchronous Detect/
BRKDET
DetectBreak
RTS
Request to send Data
CTS
Clear to send Data
TxEMPTY
Transmitter Empty
Vcc
Vcc (5V)
GND
Ground(0V)

Now let us see the functional block diagram of the 8251 chip.

There are five different sections in this diagram. These sections are as follows −

Read/ Write control logic

Transmitter

Receiver

Data Bus Buffer

 Modem Control.

Interfacing 8251 with8085

Now let us see how 8251 can be
that eight data lines D7-0 are
also the RD and WR of the 8251
8251 is getting the clock from
connected to the RESET OUT pin
interfaced with 8085. In the diagram, we can see
connected to the data bus of the microprocessor. And
are also connected with the RD and RD of 8051. The
the CLK OUT pin of 8085. And the RESET is also
of the microprocessor.

The C/D pin is used to select either control register or data register. This pin
is connected to the A0 pin of 8085. The CS pin of 8251 is attached to the output of
an address decoder circuit. The address decoder uses A7 to A1 lines of the
microprocessor. In this diagram the CS will be enabled when A7 and A4 is at logic
1, and all other lines are at logic 0.

From the following table, we can see how to read or write data word, read the
status word and write control word.
A0
RD
WR
Task
Port Address
0
0
1
Read Data Word
90H
0
1
0
Write Data Word
90H
1
0
1
Read Status Word
91H
1
1
0
Write Control Word
91H

raja
Arjun Thakur
Published on 03-Jan-2019 14:43:34
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