THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF

THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE

FILIPINO PEOPLE
ACTA DE LA PROCLAMACION DE LA
INDEPENDENCIA DEL PUEBLO
FILIPINO

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/philippine-independence-declared
 •HISTORICAL CONTEXT
•ABOUT THE AUTHOR
•ABOUT THE TEXT
•THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
INDEPENDENCE OF THE FILIPINO
PEOPLE
•IDENTIFICATION OF IMPORTANCE

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https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/philippine-independence-declared
 HISTORICAL
CONTEXT

3
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/philippine-independence-declared
 PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION
•August 1896- June 12, 1898 was a revolution and subsequent conflict
fought between the people and insurgents of the Philippines and
the Kingdom of Spain - including its Spanish Empire and Spanish colonial
authorities in the Spanish East Indies.

4
https://www.google.com/search?q=philippine+revolution&tbm=
KKK Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangan, Katipunan
ng mga Anak ng Bayan
 As a Philippine revolutionary society founded
by anti-Spanish colonialism Filipinos in Manila in
1892; its primary goal was to gain independence
from Spain through a revolution.

• July 7, 1892 - May 25, 1897

• Andrés Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Ladislao
Diwa , Emilio Jacinto.
• Kartilya ng Katipunan

https://www.flickr.com/photos/davedeluria/528065759
5
 GEN. EMILIO AGUINALDO
EXILED IN HONG KONG
On December 27, 1897, General Emilio Aguinaldo and 25
other revolutionary leaders sailed for Hongkong from Sual,
Pangasinan, on board the steamer Uranus, in compliance
with the terms of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato.
• Republic of Biak-na-Bato on November 1, 1897
• Spanish would give self-rule to the Philippines within three
years if Aguinaldo went into exile
• Aguinaldo agreed to end hostilities as well in exchange for
amnesty and 800,000 pesos (Filipino money) as an indemnity.
• General amnesty would be granted and the Spaniards would
institute reforms in the colony.
• However, both the Spanish and Filipino authorities failed to
follow the terms of the pact
• As Aguinaldo kept the money in the banks of Hong Kong to be
used in a future struggle against Spain. Revolutionist in the
Philippines did not surrender all their arms. https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/filipinas-la-
gloriosa-y-m%C3%A1s-all%C3%A1.264128/page-37
• Notably, while in Hong Kong, Aguinaldo watched closely the
developments in the Philippines and kept the P400,000 and his
compatriots designed what is today the Philippine national flag.
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 SPANISH -AMERICAN WAR
.Was fought between the United States and Spain in
1898. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal
explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba,
leading to US intervention in the Cuban War of
Independence. American acquisition of Spain's Pacific
possessions led to its involvement in the Philippine
Revolution and ultimately in the Philippine–American War.

• April 21, 1898 – August 13, 1898

(3 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
• Cuba and Puerto Rico (Caribbean Sea)
Philippines and Guam (Asia-Pacific)
• Resulted in American victory

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War
 BATTLE OF MANILA BAY
 Also known as the Battle of Cavite, took place on 1 May
1898, during the Spanish–American War. he battle took
place in Manila Bay in the Philippines, and was the first
major engagement of the Spanish–American War. The
battle was one of the most decisive naval battles in history
and marked the end of the Spanish colonial period in
Philippine history.

• George Dewey
• Patricio Montojo
• Casualties and losses1 dead (due to heatstroke),[5] and 9
wounded

• 1 protected cruiser damaged 77 dead and 271 wounded

2 protected cruisers sunk,
5 unprotected cruisers sunk,
1 transport sunk

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay#/media/File:USS_Olympia_art_NH_91881-
KN.jpg
TREATY OF PARIS
 Was an agreement made in 1898 that involved Spain
relinquishing nearly all of the remaining Spanish Empire,
especially Cuba, and ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and
the Philippines to the United States. The cession of the
Philippines involved a payment of $20 million from the
United States to Spain.

• Signed10 December 1898

• Location Paris, France
• Effective 11 April 1899
• Beginning of the age of the United States as a world
power

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https://www.filipinoamericanwar.com/treatyofparis.htm
 BATTLE OF ALAPAN
 Was the first military victory of Emilio Aguinaldo after his
return to the Philippines from Hong Kong. After American
naval victory of the Battle of Manila Bay, Aguinaldo
returned from exile in Hong Kong, reconstituted
the Philippine Revolutionary Army, and fought against a
small garrison of Spanish troops in Alapan, Imus, Cavite.
• Alapan, Imus, Cavite, Philippines
• May 28, 1898
• 5 hours, from 10:00 A.M. to 3:00 P.M
• Victory at Alapan
• Unfurled the Philippine flag first time at the Teatro
Caviteño in Cavite Nuevo (present-day Cavite City).
• Group of American sailors of the US Asiatic Squadron also
witnessed the unfurling.

10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Alapan
 ABOUT THE
AUTHOR

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https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/philippine-independence-declared
GEN. EMILIO AGUINALDO
Was a Filipino revolutionary, politician, and military
leader who is officially recognized as the first and the
youngest President of the Philippines (1899–1901) and first
president of a constitutional republic in Asia.
• March 22, 1869- February 6, 1964
• Born in Cavite el Viejo (present-day Kawit) Cavite
• Carlos Jamir Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy-Aguinaldo
• Carlos J. Aguinaldo was the community's
appointed gobernadorcillo (municipal governor)
• His grandparents Eugenio K. Aguinaldo and Maria Jamir-
Aguinaldo
• He studied at Colegio de San Juan de Letran
• Captain municipal of Kawit 1894
• Katipunan name Magdalo
• In another branch of Katipunan name Magdiwang
• Philippine Revolution (1896–1898)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo#/media/File:Emilio_Aguinaldo
_ca._1919_(Restored).jpg 12
 SUPREMO ANDRES BONIFACIO
 Deodato Arellano is the first president of Katipunan in 1892.
But in February 1893 he was changed by Roman Basa . In 1895
another changed of position of leader and it was Andres
Bonifacio the new President. So he was called Supremo Bonifacio.

• Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro

• November 30, 1863 – May 10, 1897
• Tondo, Manila,
Captaincy General of the Philippines
• Filipino revolutionary leader and the president of the Tagalog
Republic
• The Father of the Philippine Revolution“
• Supreme leader of Katipunan
• Not finishing his normal education, Bonifacio enriched his natural
intelligence with self-education.
• Monica (c. 1880–1890, her death)
Gregoria de Jesús (1893–1897, her death)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio
• ChildrenAndres de Jesús Bonifacio, Jr. (born on early 1896, died in 13
infancy)
 PAMAHALAANG
PAGHIHIMAGSIK
 Elections were held in Barrio Tejeros. San Francisco de
Malabon (now General trias) on March 22, 1897.

• Aguinaldo was elected President w/

• Mariano Trias (Vice President)
• Artemio Ricarte (Captain General)
• Emiliano Riego de Dios (Director of War)
• Andres Bonifacio (Director of the Interior)
• Bonifacio disrupted because of educational
attainment.
• Bonifacio angrily declared the elections null and
void then walked out.
• Bonifacio build his own government with armed
group. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Philippine_indepen
dence.jpg
• Bonifacio was executed for being guilty of treason
and sedition with his brother Procopio May 10, 14
1897.
 BIAK NA BATO
 Was the first republic ever declared in the Philippines by
revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo and his fellow
revolutionaries. It was disestablished by a peace
treaty signed by Aguinaldo and the Spanish Governor-
General, Fernando Primo de Rivera which included
provision for exile of Aguinaldo and key associates to Hong
Kong.
• November 1 1897- December 14, 1897
• The Spanish troops regained Cavite
• Aguinaldo was forced to retreat to the mountains of biak
na bato.
• The Spaniards rebels in the mountain hideout was a
futile.
• Stalemate ensued broken by a proposal of indemnity and
amnesty which the rebels agreed.
• It was disestablished by a peace treaty signed by
Aguinaldo and the Spanish Governor-General, Fernando
Primo de Rivera
• Aguinaldo and his officers went in exile in Hong Kong https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Biak-na-Bato
December 1897. http://sukaboots.ml/valentin-diaz-katipunan.html
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 PHILIPPINE AMERICAN
WAR
 Was an armed conflict between the First Philippine
Republic and the United States that lasted from
February 4, 1899, to July 2, 1902. While Filipino
nationalists viewed the conflict as a continuation of the
struggle for independence that began in 1896 with
the Philippine Revolution.
• February 4, 1899 – July 2, 1902
(3 years, 4 months and 4 weeks)
• Filipino realized that the Americans were the new colonizers.
• The conflict arose when the First Philippine Republic objected to the
terms of the Treaty of Paris under which the United States
• February 4, 1899, Second Battle of Manila.
• June 2, 1899, the First Philippine Republic officially declared war
against the United States.
• The war officially ended on July 2, 1902, victory for the United States
• Katipunan—continued to battle the American forces for several more
years.
• Among those leaders battle against America is Emilio Aguinaldo. 16
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War
• 1916 Philippine Autonomy Act-
JAPANESE WORLD WAR II
 The Empire of Japan entered World War II by launching a
surprise offensive which opened with the attack on Pearl
Harbor at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT) on
December 7th, 1941. Over the course of seven hours there
were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-
held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British
Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong.
• Japanese attacked Philippines on 8 December 1941
• War on 8 May 1942 – 5 July 1945
• Aguinaldo was charged with collaboration by the
Americans for helping Japanese world war II

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_during_World_War_II

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 ABOUT THE
TEXT

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/philippine- 18
independence-declared
 AMROSIO RIANZARES
BAUTISTA
 Was a lawyer and author of the Declaration of Philippine
Independence. A distant relative of the Rizal family,
Bautista frequently provided advice to Philippine national
hero José Rizal during his school days in Manila.

• December 17, 1830 - December 4, 1903

• Also known as Don Bosyong
• Biñan, Laguna, Captaincy General of the Philippines
• June 10, 1896, Gen Emilio Aguinaldo appointed him
as Special Commisioner.
• To write “The Act of the declaration of the
Independence.”

https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/799/today-in-philippie-history-december-7-1830-ambrosio-
rianzares-bautista-lawyer-and-gen-emilio-aguinaldo-s-confidante-was-born-in-bi-an-laguna
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ACT OF THE DECLARATION OF
THE INDEPENDENCE
 Was proclaimed on June 12, 1898 in Cavite II el Viejo
(present-day Kawit, Cavite), Philippines. With the public
reading of the Act of the Declaration of Independence.
• 16 page document
• Contained aspiration of freedom, sacrifices rule and
revolution that resulted from it.
• Kawit in the afternoon
• Copies were distributed
• From Philippine Revolutionary Papers PRP in the National
Library had varying numbers.
• From Jim Richardson signees 177 persons.

https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/filipinas-la-gloriosa-y-m%C3%A1s-
20
all%C3%A1.264128/page-37
 READING OF THE ACT OF
PROCLAMATION OF INDEPENDENCE
OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE

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https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/philippine-
independence-declared
 SUMMARIZATION OF DECLARATION PAPER
•BEFORE ME, Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, War Counsellor and Special Delegate designated to proclaim and solemnize this
Declaration of Independence by the Dictatorial Government of the Philippines, pursuant to, and by virtue of, a Decree issued
by the Engregious Dictator Don Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy,
•The undersigned assemblage of military chiefs and others of the army who could not attend, as well as the representatives of
the various towns,
•Taking into account the fact that the people of this country are already tired of bearing the ominous yoke of Spanish
domination,
•Because of arbitrary arrests and abuses of the Civil Guards who cause deaths in connivance with and even under the express
orders of their superior officers who at times would order the shooting of those placed under arrest under the pretext that
they attempted to escape in violation of known Rules and Regulations deportations of illustrious Filipinos, especially those
who decreed by General Blanco at the instigation of the Archbishop and friars interested in keeping them in ignorance for
egoistic and selfish ends, which deportations were carried out through processes more execrable than those of the Inquisition
which every civilized nation repudiates as a trial without hearing.
•Resolved to start a revolution in August 1896 in order to regain the independence and sovereignty of which the people had
been deprived by Spain through Governor Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.

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•After the Spanish Squadron and the Bombardment of the Americans. Emilio Aguinaldo went back to issue the revolution and
defeated their enemies from each place of the Philippines.
•After the speech of the Supreme Judge of the Universe in the United states, he declared that the Philippines has their own
right and freedom in their own country. Turning into an independent country.
•That they are and have the right to be free and independent; that they have ceased to have allegiance to the Crown of Spain
•And imbued with firm confidence in Divine Providence, we hereby mutually bind ourselves to support this Declaration with
our lives, our fortunes, and with our sacred possession, our Honor.
•We recognize, approve, and ratify, with all the orders emanating from the same, the Dictatorship established by Don Emilio
Aguinaldo whom we reverse as the Supreme Head of this Nation.
•And in punishment for the impunity with which the Government sanctioned the commission of abuses by its officials, and for
the unjust execution of Rizal and others who were sacrified in order to please the insatiable friars in their hydropical thirst for
vengeance against and extermination of all those who oppose their Machiavellian ends
•Unjust execution of Rizal and others who were sacrificed in order to please the insatiable friars in their hydropical thirst for
vengeance against and extermination of all these who oppose their Machiavellian, Execution of the decree-sentence issued by
the Council of State in the appeal in the administrative case interposed by the secular clergy against Royal Orders that
directed, Recollects in exchange for those controlled by them in Mindanao which were transferred to the Jesuits, Adjoining of
regions of the province where the unequalled heroism of its inhabitants fought a one sided battle against superior forces and
General Blamco and General Polavieja for a period of three months, without proper arms nor ammunitions, except bolos,
pointed bamboos and arrows.

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•Dictator Don Emilio Aguinaldo all the necessary power to enable him to discharge the duties of Government, including the
prerogatives of granting pardon and amnesty.
•The Declaration that the Nation was already free and independent as of this day were in the same flag must be used and the
symbol in the flag that symbolize the Philippines History; The white triangle signifying the famous society "Katipunan" , Three
stars signifying the Philippine Islands, The Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, and the colors Blue, Red and White commemorating
the flag of the United States of The North America, as a manifestation of our profound gratitude towards great Nation for its
disinterested protection which it lent us and continues lending us.

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 IDENTIFICATION OF IMPORTANTS
AUTHOR/READERS

25
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/philippine-independence-
declared
 AUTHOR’S POINT

The heroin of this topic is definitely Emilio Aguilnaldo. He really fought hard for
the independence of our country. From Spanish war, Philippine- American war and
Japanese war. Building alliances, Katipunan, form of government and sacrificing his
life for sake of our freedom and his fellowmen.
That is why we should not take this for granted and learn this history about our
heroes and be grateful that we are living this solemnly freedom because of their
braveness fighting this independence.

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 READERS POINT
The Importance of these study for me was to give honour and respect for those who
sacrificed and fight for our independence; and as a Filipino we must know the history on
how we achieve the independence of our country, having enough knowledge about it
because Globalization occurs now and modernization of new things and sometimes The New
Generation have less interest when it comes in this kind of topic but have more interest
when it comes to new trends that’s why it is so sad when a Filipino did not have any
background of his/her story.
The Declaration of Independence of Filipinos in June 12, 1898 is very important for the
whole country of the Philippines. This is the Day of Freedom in Filipino people under the
Spanish domination. We need to be thankful to all the heroes and forefathers who fought
hard for our freedom from the frightful oppression and colonization by the Spaniards. We
need to reminisce all the efforts of our forefathers and heroes who loves our nation and
fought just for our mother country even this cost of their lives. So as a Filipino we need to
have a devotion love to our country or by having a heart of a nationalism. What we are now
today is because we achieved the day of our freedom, the independence of the Philippines.
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 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SOURCES/REFERENCES
https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/843/today-in-philippine-history-december-27-1897-general-emilio-aguinaldo-
sailed-for-hongkong-in-compliance-with-the-terms-of-the-pact-of-biaknabato
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay#/media/File:USS_Olympia_art_NH_91881-KN.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay
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kdxErnw-
CTGzUv3N6w&vet=12ahUKEwiThtfS2KXdAhXbdysKHfm9CqwQ_B0wE3oECAYQCQ..i&docid=FREDPWh6GOhnvM&itg=1&sa=
X&ved=2ahUKEwiThtfS2KXdAhXbdysKHfm9CqwQ_B0wE3oECAYQCQ
https://www.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=https://cdn.britannica.com/700x450/81/167781-004-
EEEAE50D.jpg&imgrefurl=https://www.britannica.com/event/Spanish-American-
War&h=423&w=550&tbnid=fMd1aedj_JsTVM:&q=spanish+american+war&tbnh=154&tbnw=199&usg=AFrqEzfaKFLUv1G7
kdxErnw-
CTGzUv3N6w&vet=12ahUKEwiThtfS2KXdAhXbdysKHfm9CqwQ_B0wE3oECAYQCQ..i&docid=FREDPWh6GOhnvM&itg=1&sa=
X&ved=2ahUKEwiThtfS2KXdAhXbdysKHfm9CqwQ_B0wE3oECAYQCQ#h=423&imgdii=Y1RXwCCR0oPHhM:&tbnh=154&tbnw
28
=199&vet=12ahUKEwiThtfS2KXdAhXbdysKHfm9CqwQ_B0wE3oECAYQCQ..i&w=550
https://www.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=https://cdn.britannica.com/700x450/81/167781-004-
EEEAE50D.jpg&imgrefurl=https://www.britannica.com/event/Spanish-American-
War&h=423&w=550&tbnid=fMd1aedj_JsTVM:&q=spanish+american+war&tbnh=154&tbnw=199&usg=AFrqEzfaKFLUv1G7
kdxErnw-
CTGzUv3N6w&vet=12ahUKEwiThtfS2KXdAhXbdysKHfm9CqwQ_B0wE3oECAYQCQ..i&docid=FREDPWh6GOhnvM&itg=1&sa=
X&ved=2ahUKEwiThtfS2KXdAhXbdysKHfm9CqwQ_B0wE3oECAYQCQ#h=423&imgdii=0xVbA84uf6Q4nM:&tbnh=154&tbnw=
199&vet=12ahUKEwiThtfS2KXdAhXbdysKHfm9CqwQ_B0wE3oECAYQCQ..i&w=550
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Alapan
https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/1746/today-in-philippine-history-may-28-1898-the-battle-of-alapan-was-
fought-between-the-filipino-revolutionaries-and-the-spanish-naval-infantry
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was-observed-for-the-first-time
https://www.filipinoamericanwar.com/treatyofparis.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo#/media/File:Emilio_Aguinaldo_ca._1919_(Restored).jpg

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo
http://elearning.nhcp.gov.ph/pinaglabanan-shrine/andres-bonifacio-supremo/
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http://magdalo1897.blogspot.com/2016/02/pagpipisan-ng-sangguniang-magdiwang-at.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Biak-na-Bato
http://sukaboots.ml/valentin-diaz-katipunan.html
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http://fyumul.blogspot.com/2012/01/te-deum-of-january-23-1898-at-manila_4088.html
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https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/799/today-in-philippie-history-december-7-1830-ambrosio-rianzares-bautista-
lawyer-and-gen-emilio-aguinaldo-s-confidante-was-born-in-bi-an-laguna
https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/filipinas-la-gloriosa-y-m%C3%A1s-all%C3%A1.264128/page-37

30
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Philippine_independence.jp
PEACE TREATY https://www.amazon.com/SPANISH-AMERICAN-Newspaper-SEMI-WEEKLY-Williamsport-
Pennsylvania/dp/B07DX6ZJ8J 1898
Phil revol https://steemit.com/travel/@juvyjabian/phase-2-of-the-philippine-revolution
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CTuIM4f-x4iRelM%252C_&usg=AFrqEzdBuI6XB2ucJNtqRxuex-rjqnOXeA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_-
uCYo6TdAhXLybwKHQrbDOoQ_h0wFHoECAoQCw#imgrc=gj4Zswt26gp78M:
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PdBHUHLnrsZVUkehKNdON_dmyAIpnoh3O6lhN88Fqa3wcoVcpK-
N2zg3mn7Uj5GwRoqm6qeMRFTY20y1enXGOH3P98SshLqmwOR9jf1l9irhIMce5sA
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http://www.philippine-embassy.de/bln/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=536&lang=en
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/philippine-independence-declared
Batis Philippine Sources in Philippine History pg 74- 84
Philippine History and Government pg 106-130
Kasaysayan ng Kabihasnan pg 98-120
World History Volume II pg 50-60

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 LEADER
Niesha Mae Mendoza
MEMBERS
Maria Janine Tagle
Junnel Cuevas
Shaira Mae Fulangen
KALAYAAN Zyl Aubrey Perez
Carina Lei Gacusan
Maria Jocelyn Alterado
Monique Vicente
http://maykchronicles.blogspot.com/
2012/08/biak-na-bato- 32
adventure.html
We hope you enjoyed and learned!!

THANK YOU FOR

LISTENING!!

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