Presiones laterales en excavaciones con ademe
~—Propiedades
Bde
Resultante
Posicién
doformade
Cohesién, ¢
Tablestaca hincada
Conforme se profundiza la excavacién, se
colocan los puntales.
La deflexién de la tablestaca aumenta con la
profundidad dando lugar a una distribucion
‘trapezoidal de presiones.
Excavaci6n en arena
Area abcd es la distribucién de presiones en
arena densa
Resultante Py =0.64 Ka yH? cos 8 ac-
tuando 0.5 H arriba del fondo de la excava-
cién.
Area abed es la distribucién de presiones en
arena suelta
Resultante Py =0.72 Ka Y H? cos 6 actuan-
do 0.48 H arriba del fondo de la excavacién
K,.es el coeficiente de presién activo de tie-
rra incluyendo el efecto de friccién del mu-
9; para valores apropiados ver Ad3.
Excavacion en arcilla
Area abed es la distribucién de presiones. La
forma del diagrama de presién y la magnitud
de las presiones dependen del! valor del
nGmero de estabilidad No = 1
2 B Pp
ILIMITADO (T>0.78B) ** eo lg Oe
7 (1p HB — 1.4CH CB)
r eel hh 1.4CH
SiH,
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