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Jade Verwertung auBerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Vertages unzulassig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondare flr Vervieltltigungen, Obersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in olektroniechen Gerdten, Lithographie: ReggMedia, Manchen Druck und Bindearbeiten: HVA Grafische Betriebe, Heidelberg Msgarene Anexcatinp Octposcxnit Tepesoavnk Bopnc ABnowoscKniht Hayuntuit pegaxrop nepesoga Muxaun Anronnn, kaHAMAaT MeAMUMHCKHX HayK Koopauarop npoexta Ennsasera Tennibana, kaWANnaT MeAMUMHCKHMX HayK Kowmepyeckui Znpexrop npoexta Bacnnwit Tepacxos: © Hanatenscknit rom «As6yka cromaronora», 2007 119048 Mockea, yn, Yeauesa, a. 62,c1p. 1, ob. 14 Ten. +7495) 245-52-79. Ten bake: +7(495) 245-52-70 E-mail: info@dental-azbuka.ru hhup ww. dentaleazbuke.ru 8ce npawa sauynujeHs Hin ona Wacrs HacToRUero vagal He MOXeT BsiTe BocnpoMsBeAEHA 6¢3 nucoeHiHoro paspewiewa vaqarenvcrea ISBN 978-5-91443-002-0Arp Apue F. Jaypuryex (Dr. Arne G. 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SleveHHe MoxHO NpepaaTe Ha AlBe-TpH HemeNM ANIA paccna6nenua Mycxynatyps, arpa Heo6- XOAMMOCTA NpoBOART NepeSasuposKy npoTes0s H wx pemoHTax. pa HANK 6pyxci3wa naueHty pexomeHsyior n3- Gerare cruckneaHina 3y608 8 TeHeHne AHA WAM CMbIKaTb Hx B NPHBHYHOM ORKNIO3HM. ‘Dna obneruesia ocywectanenna nono6- Horo KoHTpOnF nayNeHTY MOXHO NOCOBe- ‘TosaTb 3akpeniT> HeGonsume Kpachbie Kpy-Ko¥KH Ha paboTe hn FOMA ANA TOTO, YTo6bi MM KaKAOM BITNARE Ha HX Of Mor oOpaTiTs aHIMaHVe Ha TO, CKHMAeT sin on 3y6ss, , ecrin CKnMaET, TO paca 6urece pn aprporertiom sa60nesanin cyctasa asnmiaioT cocToRHina, Korga’ * TONOBKH HiDKHelt MemIOCTH ORMHaKOBOFO aamepa, npHwem cyCTasHOM ACK MMM TO- TOBKA HICKHEM NEMKOCTH MOTYT GoiTb CME lujeH, 3TO MOKHO YCTAHOBHTTS CNOMOUIO MarnntHo-pesoHaHicHon romorpadin pa IAPMBBISHOM CasiKaHMM M NpOTPYSM, aTAK- 2xe cloMOUIbIo 37eKTDOHHOM perMcrpauMM (Konannoxomn; Condylocomp); * ronoskm HimxHen HeniocTin pasHoro pa3- Mepa, npi 3TOM pee HET O cKeneTHO! axowannn C Havana 1990-x rr. metopuka nevenia BHYC ynpoctunacs. SnekTpoHHyo perucT- payio ABHXEHH H¥OKHeA HenlocTH npOBO- [RAT C NoMOUIKO ycTpONICTBa KOHAUATOKOMN no KnerTy Klett). aniiie, nonyueribiecno- wouio yorporicrBa CAR™ no BianueHy (Win zen) wna Bapwoxown (Variocom) no Kpac- Twancery (Christiansen), atanwaupyior Ha KownsioTepe H onperenaior onthwansHoe TpexMepHoe nonoxeHie HiEKHE YeMIOCTH, 8 KOTOPOM 3aTeM MOXHO HSTOTOBIITD Haky- COMHYIO MMACTAHKY Ha HIDKHOW YentOcTE, Tocne ycranoski 3Toit nntacranka 8 nono: Tw pra Gon w wenRH npeKpauiaiorca. Vcnonssosame 3toro Merona MOKHO nponemonctpupowars Ha npumepe >Kc- uetTpH¥eccoro BulsiKa nicka, TaunenTKa o6parmnace ¢ kano6amit Ha Gon 8 NeBOM BHNC. Mpv oT«psiaaHn pra onpenenanc NPOMeXTOSHBIA LYEMYOK M TepmanHans- suid Tip 3aKpBIBaHIMM pra, Tlo patiitin MarHuTH0-Ppe3OHaHCHOH TOMO- rpacban, npn coMKHyTIK 3yBax 8 CarMr- + Yerparctno CAR npemtamaveno Am repewewenn anor car ronoaoe & Tepanesrnsecxye no io # Tex nnackactax. Avanoraseice YepOACTBO apwotop (SAM) noseonser caenars To xe caMoe 8 ‘yx nnocxccran.— Nowe. pap, 234 TlogrorosnrentHioe nevene TaNbHOM MnockocTu ycTahasnnBaeTcA Mu- HuManibHoe BEHTpanLHOe CMeLeHe neso- Fo QMCKa M HOpManibHoe COCTORHHe B Apy- Tux npoeKunAx. TonbKo B KOpOHambHON Mpoekywn pv npotpy3i# onpegenserca NatepanbHoe cMeLeHHe NeBor ronoBKK HMxXHeA YeniocTH M MenuanbHoe cMeLe- Hve npasoa. fina uccnenosana npn MakCumanbHor npoTpy3vM McrionbayeTcA PerncTpayMOHHBIA OTTUCK, NONyYeHHbIA CMMKOHOBbIM MaTepiianoM BbICOKOM BA3- KOCTH 6e3 KOHTaKTa 3608. Npw anektpoHHon perucrpaynn c noMo- lbio ycTporictsa KoHAMnoKomn AMarHoc- Twka ynpoujaerca. Mo 3kcyeHTpu4HBim ABM>XeHNAM BO C)POHTANsHO MW ropH30H- TaNbHOM MNOCKOCTAX yf{aeTCA BBIABITS Nae TepanbHoe cCMeWjeHve sies0w ronoBKn HukHell YemocTu Ha 3 MMM MequanbHbiA BBIBUX ANCKa. MPM MHKyPCMOHHOM fIBM>KE- HIM FONOBKAa HAH 4YEMIOCTU CKONB3MT B naTepanbHoe nonoxKexwe. He 4oxona 1 MM AO KOHESHOM TONKM NpoMcKOANT peno3n- YA TONOBKY, KOTOpaA BHOBb CMeUyaeTCA MepManbHo, NOCKONKY ACK BHOBb OCBO- 6oxKAaer cyCTaBHoe npoctpakcTeo. Ana nosuyvouHoro avanv3a Mcnonb3yioT PerucTpayWOHHbIA OTTHCK B NpoTpy3Kn oKono 1-2 mm, Mogenu c3Tum ortackom ycTaHaenupaior B yctpoiictae CAR u fo- 6aenaiot peructpupytouwi Kopnyc KoH- Aunoxomn, Texyuee nonoxeHNe OTMeYe- HO >KesITBIM KPECTOM M COOTBETCTByeT NO- TOXeHMIO BO PTY NalMexTa. Mpn wenuke Ha noanunio «CmeujeHner (Verschieben) >keNITbI KpeCT MepeKpbisaeTcA KpacHbiM KPeCTOM, KOTOPbIIA MOXHO NepeMeLaTe B Tpex MIOCKOCTAX B TepanesTH4eckoe NO- mlOxKeHNe C NOMOLbIO BAHTOB yCTpOICTBa CAR. B 3TOM nonoxeHMn @ ycrporictee CAR no- AY4alOT HOBBIA PerMCTPAMOHHBIA OTTHCK vi ycTaHaBnugaior Mogenh 8 nonHocTbio perynupyemom aptukynaope, Hanpumep 24 SAM 3. Nocne HactpausaHun wHpMenpy- aNbHbIX NOKaBaTENe! 3y6HOA TeXHNK U3rO- TaBsIMBAeT HAKYCOMHYIO MMNACTHHKY Ha HWX- Hi0I0 YeniocTs. Ha OKK0sMOHHOM rloBepx- HOCTH TaKaA MaCTMHKa MMeeT OTTIENATKM rny6nHolt 2-3 MM ANA ByropKos BepxHux 3y608, 4TO No3BonAeT cbuKCUpoBATS HOBOe nonoxeHne. Ornevarkn npvusnuibosbisa- for Takum O6pa3zoM, YTO6b! 8 NpoUecce ne- peqHeKnbikOBO” HanpaanmioWen byHKyWM He BO3HKanK 6anaHcupyiouyme 4 naTe- PasibHble KOHTAKTBI CnegyeT NOMHMUTe, YTO ANA OGecneyeHna MakcuManbHoi acbebekTHBHOCTH NpoTe3a C HakyCOMHOM NNacTHHKO HeoOxoyuMO flomb30BaTbCA MM KpyrnocyTo4HO. Mo OKOHYAHUN NeYeHHA Hepes 3-6 MecAyeB MOXHO NPUCTyNaTb k ChepyIoUemy STany. Mocne akctpakuna ogxoro 3y6a naymeHt Mosb3yeTCA BPEMEHHIM MpOTe30M B TeYe- Hie, kak MUHMMYM, LECT MecALIeB, a B coyuae yfaneHun HECKONBKMX 3y60B OKOH- vaTembHele nonkbie npoTessi w3roTaBNMBa- JOT He patible 4em Hepes JeBATS MeCALeB, korga npakTuyeckn 3a8epiliaeTcA peMope- NMPOBAHMe aNbBEONAPHOM KOCTH. Nauverty pekomeHpyioT acerga u3eNeKaTs pores HiXKHEA YesHOCTH M3 NoNOCTH pra ha HOMb Mt XpaHiATs eFO B OBBINHON BOLE 63 AobasneHua o4Lyalolyero CpencTBa, BO va6exaHne obecyseunsakua nporesa, Ta- KOM NopXon NOsBONAeT MMHAMM3KpOBaTb aTpocbuio onopHoit KOCH Mt CHN3MTS HeO6- XO_MMOcTb B Nepe6asMpoBke nporesa fa- 2ke NIM MHOroNeTHeM ero ucrionb30BaHMN. Jina nocraHosku ckenetHoro quarHo3a na- UveHTa HanpasnatoT K OpTOAOHTy ANA M3- roTosneHia 60KOBO; TenepeHTreHorpam- bi (TPT) © npoTesaMu & MaKCuManbHOM Mex6yropkoBom ronoxkeHin (MBM). Ana Mlony4eHina W306paxeHAA OKKsHO3MOHHOI MMOCKOCTM M NepenHux 3y608 >eBaTeNb- HylO MOBEPXHOCTb HIPKHHX MslaCTMaCCOBbIX 3y60B MapKMpyloT ONOBAHHOM conbronTonuynHoi 0,03 mm. C 370M Ueno Ha Ke aTenbitie noBepxHocTH npoTesa HiNKHEA emioctn HaHOCAT Kneit @ BARE cnpeR HC OGenx CTOpOH NpxxMMaiOT ONOBRHAYIO ¢honsry ot nepaoro npewonspa fo nepso- ro monapa. AcTansHile wiestsie ByropKn Repasnx HMKHAX MONAPOB MaApKiNpyHOTCA BeprukansHoh nonocoh, HaxoARUINECA Gnuke x peHTreHoscko nnenke SepxHNe \W hiixtive UeHTpanbHibe pesysi TaKKE OF- >xumaior Gonbron. Ana nposeneHA BOKO- bon TenepenTrenorpadbnn nauweHT cnerKa cmakaer 3y6bi, W note npeaBapirensHo- roonpegenenin wapsApHon ack HiKe OT IMeNeiib Ha KOXe TONeK C NOMOLIHIO C3 Moxneouetica naenkn (Tecacuneet; Te- safilm) uKcupyloT cnpaea HeGonbWwon VerTspexyronsii m cnesa TpeyronsHink 13 CBMAya TONUMHOA 1 MM, BepUINH! KOTO PHxykaahBalOT HaOTMeNEHHBIe TOHKHL, Yul File ynops! sbiBoAATCA HenocpeAcTBEHHO Repen nany4eHvem cHnMKa BO v30exaHNE caeujerinn opnerTapos Ha KOxe. 4 MloprorosnrensHoe nevenve COprogorr oyeHneaer Goxoayio TPF u npo- BoquT akan, Yauye BCeTO NO PHKeTTCy (Ricketts). 3arem nonyweHHbie paHHBIE Hi Tepnpetapyior Ana cosjannA CoeMHorO rnonkoro npote3a (cw. rnaBy 18). Flocne 2T0ro Wa HinxHHA npotes ycraHas- snmaa¥oT HakyCosHy'O NnacTMKy, KOTOPAR obecnesnsaer npaBnnbiyio BEICOTY NPHKy- a. ypOBeHb OKKNIOSMOHHO nsocKOCTA, woueHnaaior nonyyeHHoe nonoxeHne, Ha GoKosoi TPT naumenTRH C. BbKOTa HIKK- Hero orgena nua co crapsimn npoTesamu coctasuna 34,5° (npn pacveTe ¢ TOYKOM D:-47 = 41,5%), ac Hoounn nporesamn ~ +39,5° (npw pacvere C TOsKOA D: 47°) Mo- BulueNne npHKyca cocraBAno 5 MM, TO cooTseTcTayer pasHiiue 8 5°, Takum o6pa- 30m, 1° npx6nusnrensHo coorsercrayeT 1 tune BeicoTBI npnkyca B nepenHeM oTAeNe. BuicoTa npuKyca M OKKMOSHOHHaA MNoC- KOCTS Crapsik npoTe308 CHIKEHH, TO O¥e- jiqHO Tp cpaBHeHinn cbororpadhm nau eHTRH CO Crapenan HOBEIM NPoTesaMn. 254 MogrorosutenbHoe nevenne Puc. 1. Mpasbit BHYC 8 MBM. MPT a carutransion np. Bee i ~~ . = Pin) 5 Puc. 3. Npapbia BHYC Puc. 4. Jleabia BHIC 8 nonoxeHWM npoTpyan4 8 nonoxeHHU NpoTpy3HH 264 NoprorosuTenbHoe neyeHne Puc. 5. Mpassit BHYC 8 MBIT MPT 8 kopoHantHo” npoekyMn Puc. 7. Mpaswiit BHYC Puc. 8. Slept BHYC 8 nonoxkeHMM npoTpy3viK 8 NonoxeHNM npoTpy3MK 274 MloprotosuTensHoe nevexne Lag Puc. 9. SnektpoHHan peructpayna DKCYEHTPHYECKOTO BLIBIAKA neat — aucea f Af Puc. 10. SkckypcuoHHeilt ~~ __ yt no stisuxa o603HaNeH kpachbim yseToM 284 MogrotosutenbHoe neyeHne Terma repomee rovsononaie] Uonsaesies) Aavaer| rome time (Eng 1 [020 mined Fre nmsegma pe Puc. 11. Hanpasnenve ocn JO BuiBixa O603HaueHO kKpacHbIM UBeTOM Fenet Puc. 12. Viikypcuonnesit nyt» nocne penosmyvn o6o3Ha4eH KpachbiM YBeTOM 294 MoprotosutenbHoe nevenne a pate Puc. 13. Hanpasnenine oc ——_ popenosiyyn o603HaNeH0 KPaCHbIM BeTOM Puc. 14. Kpect yxasbisaeT nonoxeHie npnkyca naywenra 304 MogrorosutenbHoe neyeHne Puc. 15. Mepexoc 3Toro npuKkyca B ycrponicrse CAR Puc. 16. Mapkuposka Tepanestu4eckoro NONOXEHMA C NOMOLLO kpacHoro kpecta 314 MoprorosurensHoe neverine Puc. 17. Vamepenue cycTaaHoro npoctpaHcrea 8 KpakvianbHom Hanpasne Him (anactM4Hocte) 6nactu 3y608 k peHTreHoscko nneHKe Puc. 20. Npasan cropona: YeruipexyronbHan Puc. 21. Slesan cropoxa: CeNHYOBaR MNACTUHKa YCTAHOBNeHA B TOYKe OCH —_-TPeyTONBHIKK YCTaHOBNEH B TOHKe OCH4 MogrotosutenbHoe neyeHue Ne Mmmm 2222 790%" ‘coucaston Oe Thomas Rogie ee Cranuet Defect Gi) 2a 3-03 Seron tocation Gm) 8B RS} Roms Position” (ag) 7k HO 0.8 A hendtbutar al ule oa ee eee fo cates gee Teteriociver Ansle (4p) 133.5 130.8 0.6 ita ts fo “Ee Mh 34 + Iecter orerpe, Gm) 8S ae eter omrbite G32 GS 8a SMe ip eoPlone m8 Puc. 22. TPT nayuentku C. co crapbimu npotezamu ~—— Pac. 23, AHan3 mo PuikeTtcy 26 88 48 \ to Puc. 24. KomnbiotepHoe v3z06paxKeHne: KpacHbiM UBeTOM OOO3HAYEHEI BbICO- y Ta HMKHErO OTAeNa Nnya - WV OKKNKOZMOHHAA MNOCKOCTb 334 Mogrotosurensioe nevenne Puc. 25. Boxosan TPF ¢ Hostimu nporesamn Ha 3Tane nocTaHoBKH Ha BocKe Puc. 26. Avanvts GoKosoit TPF no Pukerrcy Puc. 27. KownsiorepHoe vso6paxeHie: KpaCHbiMt peTom oG03Ha¥eHt! suicoTa HinkHero OTAeNA nya W OKKHOSMOHHAR mniockoct 344 TloprorosuTensHoe nevene Puc. 28. ororpadus nayneHTaH C co crapsimm npoTesamn Puc. 29. Sororpadwe C HoBuMA NpoTesaMM 354 MogrorosutenbHoe nevenne Puc. 31. ororpacbun raunenTK C, axtpac soBbiMi poTesaMA5 3nekTpoHHan perncrpauiua cyctasHoro nyt W onpepeneHne abicoTb! npukyca Nocne noprorosTensioro neveHiR NpO- ona perucrpaurs rpaextopaa cycras- Horo nyri c nowoujso ycrponcrea KOKA DoxoMn, Ha jaHvom Tene esaTenan vyceynarypa nomxva um paccnaBneve, TonoeKy HIDKHEA YEMOCTH M EHCKM LOM His HexOnITECA B CbyHRLWOHENDHO Mpa awnsitow nonoweni. Tpn pericrpaunn Craps pores HinxHeR YemOcTA KH PYRTEA HnxHveMOCTHBIM 2aXHMOR Ae nop (Almore) unk SAM, sepxsinit npoves foctaercR eve nonocta pra. WapHnpHan ‘oceonpenenaercr nocrato%"a npocro np ‘onHoxpar-om oTKpBaHI H SaKpHeaHnN pra, JaveM peruicrpnpyetca nporpyaHA, Tipu >TOM naunerTy npegnara”T coBep- lune axcuwansioe cKonbaRiyee AEMKe- ie HuoRHe weniocrn snepep. 3ry npo- Lueaypy nosTopmior euje jwaxs v sarent RaiyrenTy npeparaor HecKONEKO pas BH- Nonkits nareporpysHonnie ABIOKEHIA jnes0 vt snpago, cnerka Hanpaennembe cTomatonorow. lpn waesTiom pacno- [TOReH ni HECKOMKX KPMBEDEPETHCTDBLINO oxo Sapepure. 8 eH apraKyIATOpA ‘|u6npaior apraxynaTop SAM 3 0 ykaauBa- JoT napaMerpsi NpOTpYGHA M MeAVOTPYSHA rayuetra, pn akavenunx navepansroro cewjenina fo 0,6 new ucromsayercr sene- han ecraaca Bevwerta Bennet), 07 0,6 n0 1,2 wat— cian n Goes 1,2 maa ~Kpacha. Tow Heobxonnwocra nosropHore onpese- JTeHWA BRICOTH TpHKyCa CHUMABIOT 3a>KHME ‘Ana npoTesa w ssoAATs noniocTe pra Bepx- nn npores. B atom crysae HIXxHH NpoTe3 dbHKcAPY- JOT apesMBHibM KPeMOM HC NOMOUIbiO nacrwaccs: Hike UeHTpANHBIK PesuOB K HeMy npmepennaior napaokkmo2uoHHiih CTepxens. MaynenTy npeqnaraioT cnerka Cours ay6u!w yaepxnear aTy BUCOTY. Baten nauwrenta npocer npowsnecr «66» nnn «666», » cOMOUb >TOR boneTHYe- ‘cco npobss onpenensior npaBiinsHyo Be cory npuxyca. {Ina npoBepkH BuicoTs: NpH- kyca nauwenty npeanaraior npow3nectn 28yK cH», pH 3TOM ABWK OnHpAeTCA Ha epxHne yOu), u NosTopreTCH aocripoHs- BojUMoe nonoxeHie, KoTOPOE NpesHla- fer abicory npuyca Ha 4 MM. Bea ucnontaogaHne anexTpoHHO pernct- pawn nn axcworparpinn Wa nocnenyrowwnx dTanax Np pemonTaxe nomyaoT pernct- auWoHHve BockoBbIe OTrHtcKH No JlaypuT- UeHy 8 nonoxeHi npoTpysMA, MeRMOTPY- ai cnpaaa u creza, C naMOUO 3THK OT- Twckosniporpanwupyor SAM3, Bxavecrée ansreprarisHoro eapvanra syne Bocnpous- feneHan GoKOBsX jBMEXeHIA ucnonssyOT senenbie ecrasxw Benet (5°). 75 3nexrpoHvan peructpayma cycrasHoro nyt™ “ onpeeneHie BEICOTS! NpHKyCa Puc. 1. Ha ronoee NauneHren ycTaHoBneHo yctpoitcrso KoxpMnoKomn Puc. 2. Perucrpatina mporpysun BO acex Tpex nnockoctAK 385 SnekTpontan perncrpaynn cycTaBHoro NyTu H onpeneneHHe BEICOTH NpHKyCa paso wezuorpy34n - Puc. 3. Pervctpauwa rene tee Puc. 4. Pervctpaynn nesor iF 4 eamorpysi 395. 3nekrponnan peructpayna cycTaBHoro nytw w onpeneneHne abicorel NpAKyca Puc. 5. lporpaumuposannie aprvKynaropa B nonoxeHKn npoTpyaMh g Fem F i | f my Peon FF mason — a fax. ee Fe (Pime om my oF Puc. 6. Texvneckoe cn seston oat onmcatne a i ESS ANA nporpammuposarina Li era aprnkynaropa 405. Sex pohlan pervcrpauma cyCTaBHoro MYTH W onpenlenekie BEICOTS NpAKyCa Puc. 8... Ana onpenenevitn at5 3nexrpoxHan perncrpauiwa cycTasHoro nyru 4 onpepeneHie BbICOTSI NPHKyca A vy Puc. 9. Mayet npowso- cur «66»; BbicoTa npuKyca co crapimu npoTesamn cHwxeHa Ha 2,5 MM Puc. 10. ayer nponsHo- ‘cur 3eyk «H», nip 3TOM BBICOTa NpHKyCa HAXOQMTCA Hike Ha 4 MM, ‘Te. pesynstat wneHTaeH npobe «66> 426 Mony4eHne orruckos ANA M3roToBNeHMA epson MHAMBMAYaNbHOM NOXKKU ANA BepxHelt YemiocTH W PYHKYMOHASIBHON NOKKM AIA HYDKHeM YeTOCTU nowoutso opronenecxoro PRY epmieTuinpiy Bepxien veneer WsHu- ator cooreercreyoUy0.N0 pasMepy MOR nyrpoeariiyo noxexy Tyrosexoro (Gu= tows), 3aTeM Wa MOXA TOMESHO HaHOCRT opmesyio maccy Kepp (Ket #8 UeHTDE annasnaor corny 8 KOMBO CreDeM 49 Toit xe Wace, paDMep KOTO" EBM Grr oF suicoTs Heb. Caebny HaKranWieaCT parorperyo Ha sopAKOl Gave np” 56 °C Fnacrancy maces Kepp 1 noxcky son B onocte pra. lansuew rnorwo npuoena ‘or ractnigy KO BeeMy npenawepHO no- hocta pra w 3aTeM oxnaqaior & craKane 0h! cO mon C nowoU0 HOA KCK 0 (Kacto) Ne 5c nedenew Ne 28 supe2- Jor ropisosansnai xen060x w o67acTH 3y608 23-27, 31y cTopoxy pazorpesaior ‘ajenew ropenki Xanay (Hana), orp 2x39 42 15 CB Tennyo ony Npn Tewnepa Type 56°C n are Hapyxiyo cTopony ox anor onvuM fevoxenneN KyGHKA Jona arepea n Hagan, lace 2r0r0 rey >runtaOrk Bepeen wemocr v viTecHaHO ararwaor WeKy coepry aia no wana feking sOnOKOM xeBaTeMHOM Mol Tpouenypy nostopnor 10 Tex nop, noKa pacnnaenenian wacce Kepo He nepexpoer 3xenobox. C npoTHBoronexHOitCTOPOF K apyavoi oBepxicTH MONK Na\eNT plier HIDEKIOR HEMT, STCBMEDaM Y6yrpa sep wemnoct we Gan CAL KOM Toncran 8 fansnevivew ve orpanisrea- ce 6oxobuepsinxeHrn Be 2TOnosTODA- 107 na APYTOA cTOpONe, HB saKMOeNE cxbopunercn nepenri yiactOx or Knuka ‘BO ux ow 3TOw BepaHoo ry6y Hara Bator Bhua u 8 cropony. B oGnactu Byrpa BepsHen vemiocta npores ‘RONXEH SaKaHMBOTECH Bre MEY Oy ow xpo¥KoM KrumoenPon KOcTH, ty sux Moxs0 OBHaDy XIE COMOLINO Y-06- paskoro wHcrpyweura Maprava (Martin) Ne 23 u wapkuposars Ha Gyrpe sepxHen Semocr, OKpacne MACTpYMeNT cMONeH Hunt 8 cripre GesepepuM xianveckri apannawio. Jjcransisit xpai nporesa (cpannua Mextiy TaepAse M MATKHM He ont) onpegennerce, xorna nauver ¢3a- X2TbM HOCOM NTaeTCR BLINOXHYTs BO2- yx Nepea HOC. JMMiNR A HaxORUTER Ha ‘panmue reepporo w msrcoro Weba. Crit ncTyio oBonowKy ocywaior H aTMeNaIOT jnmaimo A nysKrupow (xmnensecKin Ka Panawor, cwoventiinscnupre). iA ZROMKHA NPOXOAWTS Yepe3 HEBHBE ANAK (fovese palatinde). Hoxky npwxnMaior « HeGy, nocne vero 8 OTTMCKE BHAA CMe Tower, HoxoM Mixc-akro Ne 5 c nesaveM Ne22 cpeaaior wa6urrox marepuara crpo- +0 po nimnn A. Mw ornugani wonenn paiiroTooo# noxxitnepexpusaercnrun- cow Ha 3m. C nomouso opronennveckoro wApKynA vraqepsior paccroshie Mexay SHyTpEH- ta xpannan wipeet envocTn m noAGHPa- ror nosxxy LLpanemaKepca (Schreinerak- es) coorsercrayrouyero paawepa. LA vo- 436 Tonyenne otTickos nA WsroTOBNeHiNA NepBOA MHAMBMAYATLHOM NoxKM roToBneHna nepBoro OTTUCKa HYDKHeM 4e- NOCTH MCnonb3ylOT aNbrMHaTHbilA MaTepy- an u OTAMBaIOT Mosenb 43 MArKorO THnca Crpant (Sprint) Macca Kepp nerko orfensetca or Monenn BePxHed YemiocTH noche HarpesaHia Ha BoRsHOA Gaxe mpi 45 °C (5 isk) Npw vsroToaneHiu nAqMEUpyanbHon s0%x- KM MOpent Ana wzonaynN 3aMa4nBaior B Boye unv nokpbiBaloT BazeNnHOM B kavectse matepmana ana w3roToaneHina OK NpeANONTUTeNbHEE McrONb3OBaT cBeroorsepxqaemyio nnactmaccy. Mpe- MyLecTBo TakOM NnacTMaccbl 3aKnIONaeT- AB BBICOKOH CraOnnbHOCTH cbopMbl, a He- joctaTok — 8 o6pazoBaHuin bin BMeCTO onunok np o6pa6orKe ee cbpesamu. Kpo- Me TOFO, Ha TOBEPXHOCTH NOXKKM OCTAeTCA MHTMOMPOBAHHBIA CoM, KOTOPbIM, ONHAKO, slerko ypanneca. Mpouecc obvemHoro W3- MeHeHMA NO*KKM w3 CaMOTBepAeoen Mnactwaccsi npoflomkaeTca B TeveHHe eLje 30 4, 470 OTpHljaTeMbHo BnineT Ha KayecT- 80 OTTUCKa MY, CegoBaTensHo, MofenM. Oco6oe sHnMaHe ygennloT TOXHOM npu- MacoBke NOKM ANA BepxHel YemOCTH Ha Mogenu, ocobeHHO no AMHMM AW no nepe- XOgHOM CKNagKe. PYKOATKY NOxKU CrenyeT PacnonaraT’ norepesHo B OGnacTu cBopa He6a [ia OGser4eHiia BbIBeZEHIA OTTHCKA. BoipaxeHHsie NogHyTpeHa Ha Mopenn 3a- NonHAIOT dyHkyvoHaNbHOM maccon A>KuCu (GC ISO Functional Sticks) ana Toro, ¥To6bI He nospeguTh sOXxKy Np CHATHIM C runco- BoA mogenn Ha Hw KHEM YentocTH cbyHKUMOKaNbHaA NOKKa M3rOTABNMBAeTCA C YKOPOYEHHbIMIL TpaHinyamn, OTMe4eHHbIMM CTOMaTOnOroM Ha mogenu. Jloxkka He 4on-kKHa AOXOANTb QO yHKyMoHanbHoro Kpaa npv6nu3n- TeNbHO Ha 3 MM. B o6nacta HakHixx nepespHMXx 3y608 co3fa- fOTCA KBANpATHBIA yNOp AVIA AZbIKA MH MasIb~ Uesbie ynopbi 8 OGnacTH BTOporo NpemonA- pa m nepsoro Monapa, ¢ NOMOLYb!O KOTO- Pix lOxka YHEPXxMBaeTCA NPM NONyYeHAH cbyHKuMOHanbHoro oTTHcKa6 Monyuenne oTTuckos Ana WaroTOsNeHns NepsO” MHAMBUAYANLHOA NOXKM - . < Wl = 2 a Puc. 1. Uamepenne nt F Lunpiii epsien seniocrs - : Pac. 2. Sloxxa TyroxcKoro Ha BepKiNON VerlocTs Pac. 3. Mos SecKoro6 Monyyenne ortuckoe ANA W3rOTOBNeHMA NepBOH MHAKBNAYANLHON NOKKM Puc. 6. Ynopsi uz macs! Ki nnactunKi p Ana cbvxcaynn Puc. 7. Corryryio 8 Konb\o nanouky Kepe buxcupyior syns Komnencaynn MHAMENAyANSHOM Buicotbi Hea Puc. 8. OTTHCK BepxHei YeniocTH, nony4 TOMOUIHIO NV HHI Pe. 9. PysKa nOxKH, Taki Kepp Puc. 10. Oxnaxyenne orricka 8 Bone compoMm = —- Pate. 11. Cosqanie xenoba 466 Mlony¥enve oTTvckos ANA M3rOTOBNeHMA Nepao MHANBHAYaNLHON MOKKH Puc. 12. fina pasorpesai syeTea nana ropenkn Xanay pw Temnepatype 56 wn warepwana ucnons- PMC. 13. Sloxkky norpykalor 8 Tennyio sony Ha 15¢ Puc. 14, Hapyxxiyo cropony oxnaxsialor KyCOt KOM sibfla OAH AEXCHMEM snepen mM Ha3aq Puc. 15. Obopmnenn CTopouti 8 nonocru pra § 7: cy a76 Mlony¥enne ormuckos Ana waroTosneHiia epson MHAMBHAYANbHOR NOxKH Puc. 16. Macca Kepp nepexpsisaer xe Puc. 17. Keno6 Bbipesaior noBTopHO Puc. 18. Macca Ke} He nepexpulpaer xen06 Puc. 19. TarcKe ocpopmna: oT chpoHraneHbif y4acToK6 Mlonyyekve OTTHcKos fAna varOTOBTeHMA NepBOM MHAKBHAYANLHOM NOXKH — Puc. 20. Orwevena riminn A. Puc. 21. Jlopcan! crm mapenpyior ¥- Maprima jpoBane AMKH Me>xAY By'pPOM WW KPIONKOM K/MHOBMHOM Puc. 23. Orweuenriie TowK nepeHeceH Puc. 24, isninukn mar a orticx Vixcaxto6 Monyexve orTuckos ANIA U3FOTOBNeHMA Nepsoit MHANBUAYANbHO NOWKKK Puc. 25. Foroaan Mopenb BepxHen YeniocTa Puc. 26. Mepear noxka Ha BepxHiolo Ue a \ Puc. 27. Mamepenwe paccronwun Mexply BHYTpeHHuMM KpaRMA BiNGOPOM NOxKH Nemiocte Puc. 28. Jloxki LUipaiiiemaxepca Ha HWDKHIOK Puc. 29. Mopxoqaujan noxka lentOcT ANA anbruhaTHoro Marepvar Ha HDKHIOW YentocTs6 Tlonyserne oTTuckoB Ana WarOTOBNEHNA NepBOM MHANBMAYANSHOM NOK Pc. 30. Anerut kyoHanbuan noxkka Ha HICK ¢ ykOpONeHHLMH TpaHHyaMi Puc. 33. Coepxy aug: ynope ana nantyes Wnepeniwi yrop Ann A3biKa7 Monyerne Broporo ormncka BepxHen YemtocTu MW v3roTOBMeHNe cyHKMOHANbHbIX OTTUCKHEIX JIOKeK ANA BEpxXHen M HYKHENM YemiocTen Nepeyio wiavenayansHvio noxKy ANA sepxtien Yenioctn nposepaior no nani A, a Takxe 8 peTpoMONApHOM OGnaCTA «Np HeobxonuMocTH KoppexTupyior. SlOxky ykopasnaaioT 0 OOOsHaNeHHOR AMAIA tani, crn ova OkasaNaCh ONES KOPOTKOH Yyannamor Kopmsesom maccoh Kepp wat CaeTooTeepxaaemon nnactmacco”. Ha fO- Toayio noxKy KUCTOSKOA HaHOCAT apre3Ms Nn cunuxoHoBkX warepranoe, 2 C BHYT- pene croporti 8 o6nacrH 3y608 13, 23, 16 » 26 ns accu Kepp hopwmpyior yno- ot TonuHom OKONO 2 wa. Mocne Toro roxy Cnerka npMxuUMa‘OT K BEPXHEM Ye- mocrs. Ynopu! yMenbwaiOT A pasMepo3s 5x5 Ma W NONysIOT OTTHCK W3 CHMAKOHO- oro matepwana cpenHei sAsKocth Cra Cun(Sta-Seal Medium Body). Leen Bepx- Noto yOy OTTANNBAIOT BHi3, a8 OGaCTA yenesKn Bepxied 1y6 ~ AononTensHo ssneeo x anpago. Mocne orsepaesaHun Ma Tepwaa noxxy suiBonar Ms Noniocta pra wt ceansnenen (neseite Ne 11) cpesaior i+ rusk watepnana no muvuis A loner Toxins O6pa30M OTT 3a ‘890 marks rancoM, Haripumep CrpwT Bupaxenisie nopHyTPeHUR aanOnHsIOT Maccon JbxCu (GC). 8 aTOM cnysae NOx- xa we MoZeNH, OTAATOM nO cbyrKuWONAM- Howy ormcky, noMeuiaeTca Ha Stans Ten nyo sony npu 45 °C w nocne 3Tor0 NerKo orgenserca. OTTHCK OkaHTOBHEAIOT cne- Uyvansiiata onanyOnim BockoM (Kerr Box ing Wax) rioxe Kpan Ha 3 www ovmnBaIOr onen w3 ranca Cnpiut. yrxunoHan’- HyIO NOKKy Take M3TOTBBMMBAIOT M3 CBe- TooTeepxsaeMon nniacTMacch. Tlepaan winwenayanshan noKKa Ha Bepx- Ho! HenhocTe JOMHA TONHO AOKOAUTE AO nian Aw nonHoctixo oxpsisare nepe- xomiyo cKnarKy. DyHKYMOHaNSHY NOXKY Ha HAKHIOD Neniocte ¢ ykoposeHHinan fpaHmamn YANNHAIOT C BeCTHBYNAPHOR CTopoHK 8 oGnacri sy608 33-37 maccon Kepp # ox- axpaior 8 BORE CO NAIOM. Sry CTOpOKY asorpesaWoT c noMoUiHo ropenkn XaHay, Norpyxaior Ha 15 ¢ #8 Tennyo soay npn Temmeparype 56 °C w oxnaxqaior OnHnM Aanxerwen ky6nca nona snepen n Hazan Tloxxy cpasy B8onAT # nonocrs pra, npA- ‘RepXUBAIOT BTOPOA pyKOH W HATATMBAIOT Buepxuery. 3aTeM nookKynoMeWjaIoT Be -ARi#vO Bony M NosTopAIoT >Ty npoueAYPY ‘Ro Tex nop, noka acca Kepp He Ha¥Her CB000AHO OTXORUT OF OCHOBHOFO MaTe- nana noxkn. AHanorassyo npoueaypy npoBoparcravana sobnacrn3y608 43-47, sarent 9 o6nactw 3y600 43-33 Tlocne ombopwnetitn secrn6ynApHoih cro- ows npuctynaior x s3usHOR. Kopmsie- ‘yi maccy Kepp Hakocar no BHyTpeHHeMy paio 8 ofnacri 3y608 33-37, pasorpeea- Jor nnamenen ropenki W TOMKO Sty ABB Hyl0 CTOpony esinepxnBaOT Ha HORROR Gane @ Tevenve 15 ¢. 3aTeM AabINHYO CTO- ony cHapyxu oxnaxnaior KyOUKOM Tp! WBeogrT 8 nonocts pra. Slesbi H npaBih 537 Monysenne sroporo orrucka BepxHeri veniocrH cpeate nanbybi npwxumalor K ynopaM B o6nactu 3y60s 46 u 36, yka3aTenbHble Nanbypl npwxumaiot k NOxke B O6NACTA 3y608 44 v 34, a Gonbuume nanbybi onmpa- JOTCA Ha HIDKHIOIO HemIOCTD. Naynenty npegnaraior cunbHo npwxKars ABbIK K YETBIDEXYFONBHIKY 8 MepeyHeM OT- ene. Mpouenypy nosropaior 2-3 pasa u 3a- Te NepexogAT Ha Apyryio ABbINHYIO CTOpO- Hy. HakoHey Maccy Kepp HaHOcaT Ha Kpaii GbyHKYMOHaNbHOM nO>kKM B OBnaCTH 3y608 45-35, nocne 4ero 3Tanb| NoBTOpAIOT Tak ke, Kak Ha OOKOBLIK yUaCTKAX. ARBINHAA NO- BepxHOCTe B O6NACTH 3y60B 45-35 urpaeT BAXKHYIO PONb ANA MIPHCACbIBaHMA H>KHerO nporesa, NOSTOMy STOT 3TAN AONeH Bb NonHATECR OCOBEHHO TuJaTeNbHO. Tenepb yoke cbyHKMOHaNbHaA 10xKKa NPUCacbiBaeT- CAM He CMeLAeTCA NN OTKPbIBAHMM PTA. DyHKUYNOHANSHYIO NOXKy, M3rOTOBNIEHHYIO Ha BepxHioIo YenIocTs, eLye paz NpoBepa- {OT B NONOCTH pTa C OCOBbIM BHAMAHEM K sunny A, Kak u 8 chy4ae C Nepson MHAM- BUAyaNbHO NOXKOI7 MlonyyeHe sroporo orTicka BepxHeMi YemIOcTH Pu. 2. Ormevena niin7 Nonyexne eToporo oTTcka BepxHeM YeMOcTA Puc. 3. Y-o6pa3Hbii muctpyment Maprii Ni Puc. 4. fJopcanstian rpaHnua 6; 1ePEA KPIONKOM KAMHOBUAHOM KOCTH A enio- CTH, AMKa a Puc. 5, Ormevena AMk: Puc. 6. Kpaii nepso” niguenpyansHo MOXHO YKOPOTHTS 10 OT HOW AMM Puc. 7. Sloxkky yANMHAIOT Mac Puc. 8. Jloxka ¢ Tpema yriopamn noxpeiTa aare- ebix MaTepua,7 Nonyvene eroporo orTucka BepxHeMi YeniocTA Puc. 9. 3amewin Cra-Cn T OTTHCKHBIA MaTepwan Puc. 10. Mpc ortvek nonyyaior CANMKO- HoBbiM MaTepHanoM Cra-Cun w ckansnenem oTmeuaioT nuHiio A @XYTOUMBIA Puc. 11. Mogens ana waroToBneHna cbyHKUMOHANLHOA NOK Ha BepxHiow Yemocrs 577 Monyenne stoporo oTtucka BepxHeit YeniocTn Puc. 12. YkopoveHHibit Kpait MOxKM Ha HinKHIO}® Pac. 13, Marepiia YenocTs yANWKAioT M XaHiay NOLS a . > ku OxnaxaioT Puc, 14. Momewa NpH Temneparype 56 °C Ha 15 ¢ onHi gawxeHvem KyGuka fopa Bnepen H HaZan, Ha BonaHyio GaHio Puc. 15. Ch Puc. 16. Jleaa wesHaa ona ocpopmneHa7 Mony'eHne sToporo oTTHcKa BepxHen YemocTH Puc. 17. Ocbopmnesiian secTu6ynapHan cropoHa —Pitc. 18, Oxiaxxsaior npaByio ABWYHYIO CTOpOHY Puc. 19. Ocbopmnents o6e nabiuKwe CTopOHbl Puc. 20. Ocdopmnenine nogbasustioro BaruKa 8 nonocta pra. Za HarnA{HOCTH BO BpeMA chorocvemen cr cynopos Ha noxKe sTonor yOpan nanbus7 Tlonyyexne stoporo oTTHcka BepxHen YeniocTH Puc. 21, Moppaauinei Bank 4 byHKUMOHaNbHaR nloxkka cHMay Puc. 22. 01 yHKLHOH: ANA HUxHen YeniocrH8 NonyyeHue cyHKyNOHaNbHbIX OTTUCKOB BepxHen VW HM>KHe YeniocTen u u3zroTOBNeHue Mogenen Tepen nonyeHnen cbyaxunonansibix oT TWCKOB YACTKH NOBBILIEHHOFO JaBneHWA AOMXHb! NonHOCTIO 3axuTD. Bosiee TOFO, 3a HeTiIpe Helen Ao nanyHeHWA TaKMx OT” “THCKOB NOTES HiDKHeM YeNIOCTH BO BpeMA (cha HOMKeH HaxOQMTbCA BHe MONOCTH pTa. B Tevenue OgHOM Hegenn nepes, nonyye- HMteM cbyHKUAOHANBHBIX OTTHCKOB NaueH- Ty HeNb3R nons30BaTHCR apresMBHoIM NO- POUIKOM, KOTOpbIit BLI3HIBaeT HabyxaHne ‘CaNBHCTOM OBonoNKH, a 3 48 4 Nepen No- yNeHneM OTTHCKOB NpOTesaMH MOXHO onbz0RaTbCA TONEKO BO BpeMA NpHeMa uy. Bngeane, nayveHT nomkeH nipexpa- TiTe Momb30BATECA NPOTE3aMM B NATHALY BevepoM, a 8 NOHEFENBHNK YTPOM OH MO- >xeT NPAATH Ha NpHeM ANA NonyeNHA OT- Tuckos. K 3ToMy apeMenn cria¥icrar 060- nouka 3axHBaeT, M ee COCTORHHe ONTH- MansHOnoAMOAWT ANA NOAYYeHIMA OTTHCKA, B chyrkuoHaNsHo noxke ANA BepxHer Yemioctn cbpezepyioT aoceM ropM30H- Tanibho0e PeTeHLMOKHE OTBePCTI TeeD- ‘ROCTnaBHbiM GopOM {MaMeTPOM 2,3 MM (B TRMOM HaKOHeYHWKe), 3aTEM KUCTONKOM HaHocAT agresMe ANA OTTHCKHOTO MaTe- pana Mepynactink (Permlastik). Bepxsovo Yemiocrs Tu/aTeNsHO abICyWHBaIOT Mapne- Buin cancberkaMit, KOTOpHE OCTAIOTCA 8 TMpennsepwn AO NonyyeKia oTTacKa. ANA ébyHiKyNOHANSHOFO OTTACKA BeDKHER 4e- OCT cwrewsnsaror 20 cea Geniof M15 cM Kopuivesoit nacrst Mepaanacrix Perynap (Kepp; Permlastik Regular). Nonysennyio ‘mece TuIaTENbHO NepeMeWMBaIOT BHAva- ze pe6pom uinarena v 3aTew acet nosepx- HOCTsIO AO OBpazoBaHhn roMoreHHOM aeTno-KOpMAHeBO Macc. TOTORYIO Mac ‘cy pasHoMepHo HaHOCAT Ha cbyHk\MOHAA~ hyWo nloxky W36eraA O6pazosaHnA nop. (Ouenb BaxHo Cosgars Gonee Toncrain cnon vaTepnaia aon kpaee nox. Mocre yaa- ‘neki MapneBsix CantbeTOK NOXKY BBOAAT ‘BrionocTs pra, cnerka npMKHMaIOT k BeDX- Hem Yenioctu MypepxiBaI0T OKOHMaTeN- Hom nonoxenin. Lpyron pykomt Hararva- JOT Weky BHI ANON xKeBaTeN’HOA MBILI- Ubi HW 3arem BepxHiow ry6y — BnpaBo w sieBO AANA NpaBALNHOrO OcbOpMneHHA y3- eskn ry6u1. BpeMa oT pemenn naunerTy 3aKHMAIOT HOC M NpeMNarIOT BbIROXHYTS HOCOM, TOG! TMH OTTHCKHBIi MaTe- puancamecranca snepep, HinxHIOIO HemHOCTE HanpasnivioT Bnpago M1 snes0, TGS! po Te Bepxeli YeniOCTH He ObiN OWeH TON Tui a obnacta Byrpos, uTo MoxeTB Aanb- Hemwlem OrpaHininTs GoKoBbie ABMxeHMA, 3aTem CTomaronor yrepxneaer oTTack 6e3 pagrevins 8 Tevenue 7 MAH fo 22T8epAesa- ua oTTAcKHorO MaTepMana B onocTa pra, Or samewnsanna fo oTBepxAeHNA MaTe- pana flepmnactuk npoxonuT 10 Mi. JA rerkoro BuiBef|eHHA NOKM WE NONOCTH PTI 8 oBnacrTin KnisKOB NOR NOXKY OCTOPOXHO HarHeTaioT CxaTbIA BBR. Mlocne 3TOrO InposepAIoT Hanne B OTTHCKe NOP, KOTO pile SenonHmor nacton Mymsticbopm 618 Mlonysenue cbyHkynoHanibHbix OTTHCKOB BEPXHe MW HiXKHE” YemiocTelt (Multiform). 3atem ortuck nlostopHo npu- 2KUMAIOT K BEPXHeM YemtOcTH fo 3aTBep- Aesakun nacrbl. V3nnlukn MaTepwana Oc- TOPOXHO YHaNAOT HOXOM fA BOCKA. Ckanbnenem cnessnem Ne 11 cpesaior u3- SMUWKM MacrMacck! Mepmnactuk no 3ap- HeMy Kpaio, OCTaB/IAA NeTKyIO TpaHMy No nunnw A. OHuM 43 MaBHbix npenmy- ujects 3Toro MaTepmaria no cpasHeHnio ¢ CUTMKOHaMn fBnseTcA Bonee NPOBONK- TenbHOe BOeMA PaGOTbI M MEHbLINIA PUCK Npopasnveakna noxku. B cbyHKUMOHaNbHOA OxKKe ANA HXKHeA uemioctu dbpezepyior 4erbipe BepTUKanb- HbIX OTBEPCTHA JIA DOrlonHuTeNbHOA pe- TeH4MM Vi NoKpsiBaloT ee apresMBOM ANA Nepmnactnka. AnbeeonapHuin rpebeHs HWKHeM M@MOCTH TLaTeNbHO BbICyLINBa- 1OT MB MO{bABIMHOM NpocTpaHcTBe OC- TapnAior MapneByto canderky. {na waro- TOBNeHMA GbyHkMOHanbHoro oTTHCKAa HixHe YemiocTa cMeWuMBaioT 10 cM 6e- How M10 CM KOpM4HeBON act! Nepmna- CTMK BbICOKON BASKOCTH (Permiastik Heavy Body) w 10 cm Geno” u 8 cm KOpu4Heson nactb! Nepmnactuk Perynap. fotosyio na- CTY PaBHOMepHbIM CnoeM noMeWaior nOxky M0 ee Kato, Jloxky BBOAAT BNO- JIOCTs pTa MW ysep>xUBator, Nerko Hayjasnu- 8an Ha Hee CpefHAMM nanbuaMn Ha nafib- yeBbix ynopax 8 oGnactu 3y608 46 u 36, yka3aTanbHbiMu rianbyaMn 6 OOnacTn 3y- 608 44 uv 34, Gonbusve nanbubi onupaloT- CA Ha HWDKHIOWO YemiocTs. MayneHTy npen- NaraiOT HECKOMKO pa3 NPUxATb KOH4K AabIKa K CPPOHTANBHON MNacTHHke. 3aTeM YAepxkuBaioT NOxKy NeBIMM CpenHVM YKa3aTenbHbIM NanbyaMn Ha NaNbLeBbix ynopax, a Apyrom pykow oTTaruBalor LWe- KIM HIXKHIOIO ry6y BBEpX. Mpouenypy no- BTOPAIOT HECKOMBKO paz 40 Havana OTBeD- esaHue nactbl. 3atem Cromarosior 6e3 ycunur ypepxupaer noxKy 40 nonHOrO 3arsepgesanua Mepmnacrnka. 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Mo3Tomy nnact- 72 maccosbiit Gaanc ToNHee u 3Ha4uT npe_no- urirenbHee Kapkaca 43 He6naropopHoro metanna. Mnoxoe npuneraHve naToro 30- JIOTOFO Kapkaca 8 NOsOCTU pra McnpaBHT> HeBO3MOXHO, M 8 9TOM Cry4ae ero OTM BalOT NOBTOPHO. Tonbko nocne ycnewHOm npunacoBki 8 nO- NOCTM Ta NalyeHTa NUTOIA KapKAC MOXHO NPAMeputTe Ha OpUrMHaNsHOA pabouen MO- aenn. Ecan 3ta npumepKa riposogmnace PaHbiwe, npM Heobxogumoctn nepegenk kapkaca pabovaa Mopent Byer HeobpaTH- MonospexkseHa, M npugercr nony4ate ANA Hee HOBbIit OTTUCK, [pM OTCyTCTBNH TONHOA NpwnacoBkn NOBTOPHO W3TOTOBNeHHOTO TIMTOTO KaPkaCa BEPOATHOM NPMUMHON AB- ARETCA HETONHOCTS OTTHCKa. B TAKOM Cry- ae Momy4alOT HOBLIIA OTTHCK NOBTOPAIOT BCe ONMCAHHBIe BILE 3TANBI 3aTem 30n0TOM 6a3nc NpAMepALOT B NO- JIOCTH pTa NayneHTa. 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Ha wonenn pwnycrie wiaGnows TAKE He pOMKHeIMe- pexpsiearsnocnenne 3 mi KsanaHHOn 30- uy Tou He nospemue xpanpaboweh mo- ‘Renu, [Jna nposeneHna TONHOR perwctpa- LUnw npukyceie wa6nonu fon xopOW0 at11 Ortuck © 3aKpbiTbim pTOM {UNA HaTOTOBNEHINA NPUKYCHBIX Wa6noHOS Npunerate 8 nonoctu pra naymeHTa. Ha nnactmaccosbit 6a3Mc syNA BEPXHEM HeNIo- CM HaHOcAT NpukycHon Banwk W3 nnacT- Maccbi, CooTBeTCTByIOWNWi No pasMepy 3y6- Homy pany. JIpyrumn cnosama, 8 obnacta 6GoKOBbIx 3y608 BANHKH He AOMKHEI NPEBbI- WaTb BBICOTY M WHpHHy npeMonApos 4 MO- ‘apos, Bank 8 obniactn nepenHux 3y608 AOMKeH COOTBETCTBOBAT (bopme pesos, HO He3HAYMTeNbHO NpeBblLaTs pesely no LIMpHHe MW TONLAHE. [pw noproToBKe k on- pegeneHinio npnkyca ¢ noMOUbIo TaMMep- BMHTa B OONACTH BEPXHMX YeHTpanbHBiX Pe3lIOB HaknenBaloT ONoBAHHYIO chonbry. Ha OKKMIO3MOHHOM MoBepxHocTH nipuKyc- Horo Banuka genaioTca yrny6neHna Ana cbukcaywn w nysier penosmunn npukyc~ HOM BANKH W OKKMIO3MOHHOFO perncrpaly- ‘OHHOrO OTTCKa. BaroyjapA npenbiayWyMM KAMHMYECKMM 3TaNaM LWaGNOH MOXHO M13 roToBuTs yxe 8 apTukynaTope. Mpi 3TOM YCMOBHAR OKKMHO3MOHHAA MNOCKOCTS YUH TeIBAETCA eLe NPM U3TOTOBNEHUM NOXKN. Takoe oTHOCMTeMbHO NpocToe abinonHeHMe Mahunynaynin oBecre4nsaerca 3a cueT TON 82 Hon ycTaHoBkl Mogenn B apTiKynaTope B COOTBETCTBNM C MHAMEMAANbHbIMM NOKA- 3aenaMn (4epentibimn napamerpaMn). Ha HwKHeM YeMOCTH Wa6NOHbI Take 13- roTaBnnBaioTcr M3 CBeTOOTBeEpxAaeMOA Nnactmaccsi, NPMYeM MexAy BEPXHMM M HIOKHVM MIpHKYCHBIMM BANMKAMM JOMKeH 6biTb 3230p 5 mM. Takoi 3a30p obecnexn- BaeT Heo6xog_umoe NpoctpaHcTBo ANA TowHOro OnpefeneHuA npukyca ¢ noMo- Lybio Tammep-BvHTa, KOTOpbIM ycTaHaBni- BaloT 8 OBNACTH HUXHMX YeHTPasbHbIX pesuos. Cnepyet o6paulats BHAUMaHne Ha Tonoxkexne Tummep-BuHTa Ha focTaTou- HOM paCCTOAHM OT BepxHero npiKkycHoro. wa6siona {1A BO3MOXHOCTH perynupoBa- Hua TuMMep-auHta. [pa o¥eHe orpaHi- NeHHOM mpoctpaHcrBe CTOMaToNor BO Bpems onpeseneHia BLICOTe! 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Peructpauua BbICOTbI NpuKyca C NOMOLYbIO TuMmep-BYHTa MpukycHble wa6noHis BBOART 8 NoNOCT® pa u dukcupyior nnyesyio ayry SAM. 3a- TeM noMeWwaloT OpHrHHanbHyo MOpeN’ BePXHEN MemHOCTH CMIPUKYCHIM LaONOHOM B MOHTAXHOM YCTPOMCTBE M M3 runca MO- AeNMpyIOT BEPXHIOIO YemOcTe B apTHKyAA- Tope. [locne 3Toro BepxHit m H¥OKHMAA rip KYCHBIE LIAB NOHb! BHOBS PasMeULAIOT B NO- moctu pra, 3acbakcuposas He6onbunM KOMMHECTAOM afresHBHOTO KPeMa, H NOBO- paumpaioT THMMep-aMHT MakcHManbHO aHua. BMecTo TamMep-BHHTa © NlOMOLHO TnacTMacce! MOKHO 3aKpenMTs Age rafikn WYCTAHOBMTS BUHT C rONOBKOA B BME NMH- aut. MlayneHty npeanaraior npowstectm «66> 4 «666> 1 BbIBMHYMBAIOT THmMep- BUHT, 4TOGLI OH NPM 3TOM TONBKO KOCHYN- CA ONOBAHHOA (onbra Ha WabnOHe Ha sepxHeit YeniocTi. MalimeHT OLlyUjaeT KOH TaKT C TOHHOCTBIO 2/10 MM. 3aTeEM BEICOTY Apvkyca nposepaioT No NpoMIHOWeHHo naumeHToM 3eyKa xeHMe BbIWE BEICOTH NpHKyca Ha 4 MM. Tpaxtwyeckn nocrynaior cneayiouys o6pa- 30M: TAMMeD-BMHT BbIBMH4MBaIOT HacTonib- ko, #TO6b! Np NporSHOWeHMH 3Byka «Ho OH ToMbkO KOCHyricA Wa6noHa BepxHelt 4e- myocti. 3aTem TaMmep-BHHT 3aBnH4MBa‘oT posHo Ha 4 MM rnyOxe m, TaKnM O6paz0M, NonyyaioT HCTMHHyIO BICOTY MpiKyca. Ee oTMeuator a Tammep-BHT cbHKCHPYIOT KO- pusweaon maccon Kepp (Kerr). Onpege- Aut BEICOTY NPUKyca No NoNoXxKeHMI NO- KOA MpM NpOMSHOWIeHMM 3Byka «M> (-2 MM) HeBOIMOXHO, NOCKONEKY NoNOXxeHHKe NO- KOA amantMpyeTcA K CHAXXEHHOM BbICOTe Mpwkyca. 3 MOKHO yBHZeTb NO AaHHbIM 3/leKTPOHHOA perMcTpalAH BEICOTE TIpHKY- canayneHTki C. cloMoLb40 npobbi co 38y- kom «Mp. B saHHOM cnyy¥ae nonoxeHHe NOKOA NpesbILIaeT HCXOAHYIO BbICOTY NPM kyca ecero Ha 2 MM, 8 TO BpeMA Kak OHa cwkeHa Ha 5 mm, Mocne ycraHoaKit HOBO- Fo NpoTe3a C NOBLILIEHHeM BbICOTE NPHKy- ca Ha 5 MM nonoxeHne MlOKOA BHOB CTa- FIO BbILE HOBOM BBICOTEI NpUKyCa Ha 2 MM. Buicory MpnKyca MOxHO AONONHHTeNbHO MpoBepuTe C NOMOLbiO GoKOBON Tene- peutreorparbuu (cm. rnasy 18). Ha xesaTenbiylo roBepxHocts wa6noHa Ha HEHE YeniocTn HaHOCAT HeCKONbKO Kamen socka AmogaKc* Ana CheMHbix nporesos (Aluwachs Denture); 8 o6nact 3y608 43-47 wn 33-37 HaHOCAT HeckoneKO ‘cioeB Toro 2Ke Bocka HeEMHOTO BbILe ypOB- Ha Tummep-snia, LaGnon HnxHeN 4emio- CTW Harpesator B TeYeHve 15 c Ha BOAAHOA Gare np Temneparype 52 °C, ycraHaann- Bai0T B NONOCTH pra M HaNpaBnAIoT HID HIOW YemiOCTs B YeHTpaNbHoe COOTHOUE- Hue Qo KoHTaKTa C TaMMep-BMHTOM. Bock * Aniosake npepcraanser cobOh cmece nvenHHOrO, ‘ockacaniounnwenui nopoukoM. lane MaTepnan ‘oGnanaer ssicoKoA TennonpoBOAMOCTIO M BUCOKO nposocrso noche 2acTaisaHi, ~/Ipmwed, pep. 8712. Pernctpauna ssicoTs! npnkyca ¢ nomoutio TaMMep-BHHTa oxna>kfaioT BOfHO-BO3AyWHOA cTpyen HM BLIBOAAT HAXKHMA MPUKYCHOA Wa6NOH 43 nonocth pra. M3nMiki Matepnana cpe3a- 1oT Ckanbnenem, NOBepxHOCTb pa3zorpesa- 1OT CNOMOLYBIO ropenkn XaHay VW HUXKHIOIO YemiocT MauMeHTa BHOE HaNpaBNAIOT B UeHTpanbHoe cooTHOWeHMe. LUa6noxbl BepxHeM M HIDKHEM YeniocTelt yfanAIoTCA OBHOBPEMEHHO MM MepeHOCATCA Ha MOZIeMT BepXHeM YeNIOCTH, YCTaHOBNeHHyIO B APTA kynatope SAM 3. Opurvianbryio Mogenb HUXKHeN YeMIOCTH MloMeLYaIoT Ha MipHKyc- HOM Wa6NOH HWDKHeM YemHOCTH Mi yCTaHae- SiMeaioT Mogenb 8 aptikynatop SAM 3 B Apa 3Tana. Nocne sToro Mopenn oKa3biBa- foTCA yCTaHOBNeHb! B SAM 3 c y¥eTOM MH- AMBUpyanbHeIx YepenHbIK NoKa3aTenen nC MpasUNbHON BEICOTOM NpUKyca. eS SEE eg12 Perucrpauna BuIcoTsI NPUKyCa C NOMOLUBIO THMMep-BMHTa Puc. 1.1 A wa6n ‘lt ut BepxHeh 4e ye HC ONOBAHHOA on ss Puc. 2. JInyeoan pyra SAM pueyctunu wa6nonanie niocra c pa6oven Monet SAM 8912. Perucrpaljna ebicoTe npukyca c noMOWso TumMep-avitTa Puc. 4, Npukycrive wia6ino- Hel B nonocTH pra Puc. 5. Buicora npukyca onpenenrercr c NOMOUBO po6bi «66» Puc. 6. Buicora HiDxHEA TpeTn rinya, ycraHoBneHHan CTOMOUs#o NOB «H», npeBbiuaer MCTHIHHYO BbICOTY Mpikyca Ha 4 nM12. Peructpauun BbICoTbI NpAKyCa C NOMOL|bIO TAMMep-BAHTa Puc. 7. AnsrepHatiea Tamimep-siiry Puc. 8. Perucrpayna Bbico Tei MpuKyca C NOMOLYbIO npobs! «66» 8 ycrponcrse Konpunokomn Puc. 9. aGsIOH HEKHeM YentocTH HaHOCAT BOCK KYCHOI WoBaKc12. Peructpayna BticoTsl npukyca C NOMOLbIO THMMep-BuHTa Puc. 10, Cetuixanne B 3aHe KOHTAKTHOA o3Miyna (YeHTpANeHOM DUKYCHBIE LIZBNOHEI YCTAHOBNEHH! & apTKynsTOpe 9213 Mog6op nepegHux u xKeBaTenbHbix 3y608 TIpw orcyrcrenn panee ncnonss0sa5uinKcR rapuitypos nepentx 3y608 una WecooT- serctav 3y608 Craporo npotesa ectect- Benin 3y6aM, naeHra npocar npaHec- Tacamsie epymise hororparbnarac. Ha rw cuncax naueH oriKen ynsGareca M obnaxaTe nepentne 3y6u, ero rnasa OMY! Ours OTKpwT. OnTHManeHOIMR ABNROTCA cBaneOHe ororpadin, C nO Hous myn c pecmTAKparHM yoesiANe- rine enennen wane 1/10 ta Ha o- Torpabin waMepRoT uMpHHy sepxtnK Leimpansiti pesuoe w paccrOR:e MEX- ay speskan. B upeane na vawepeHna MexapaNKosoro PaCcTORHHA NauMeHTa cnegyer Hanpasurs x ofpransanory. 3a- Temnpnity3y608 MOXHO BaMACATeC MO ‘Mousio npoctoro ypaeHeHum wpa 3y6a 11 (no cuvny)/paccronHine ex pa6orka noaepxHocrem nepes o6xuroM, Tak KaK 8 Mpo\ecce Obra NOBEDKHOCTS ayOoe He CTaHOBHTEA rmanKOH — x HEOB- nopMO onuposaTt, [o BO3MOXxHOCTH ‘cnepyer wa6eraTe NocnomHoro HaHeceHiA 9313 Tlop6op nepenHux u xenaTenbHbix 3y608 Kepamukn, Tak Kak CIOXKHO NONy4HTb fpouHoe cyenneHne Mexny KepaMviKon, NONY4EHHOM NPOMBLLINeHHBIM cnoco6om M4 usroTOBNeHHON B a6oparopmn. Tak Ha3bi- BaeMble 30N0THIE LUTMd)TBI (KPAaMNOHb!) Ne- penHux 3y60B, o6ecneyusaioune cbukca- mio 8 miacTmacce npore3a, 8 Mpoyecce Okura FOMKHbI ObITb NOKpbITEI y OCHOBa- HMA ra3ypoBO4HOM Maccom. 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Ha- MHOTO NOE M ipaBMinbHee HAHOCHTb BOCK nosepx 3y6a, Mpu HanpasneHnn Mosenupo- BO4HOFO MHCTPyMeHTa OT KpacHoro k 6eno- my (OT AecHbI K 3y6y), BMeCTO TpaAMUYOH-Horo ~ or Genoro « Kpachomy (oT sy608 « ecHe), ecrectaeHHeit BHA UCKYCCTBEHHOM eciss gocturaeten asToMaTuvecks. Mph DTOM MOXHO MMATHPOBATS HYXXHEIE yrTYO~ Inenina nn aHOMAnHN, ROCKONEXY OBEPX- HocTb ecTecTBeHHOM AechH He ABNAETCA mapKoi, Hypxnh tbchexT Overs nerko HO- cmwraerca cosnanvew yrny6neHnt Ha no- [BePXKOCTH NpegBapuTeNsHo PasorpeTo!t IMapnKOl WeKYCCTBHHOA lECH| COMOLIBO sy6NOH weTKH. JaTeM MarKiM AIaMeHEN Ccrnaxueaior rpy6'le HepoBHOCTH w ripwa= Jor ecrectaeniyio 3epnncrocre pecne. EcTe> (CTBeHHan pecia KaxeTCA HenpospaNHor, a ‘ckopee MaTOBO M HeORHOpOAHOA No Yee ry, lecta Meet CHeTAME M TeMHBe YBeTO- ane 30Hu, a Takxe Gonee Wn MeHee Bi- Aube Menke NpoxANEH. {nA TaKOFO BeroBoro MopenuposaHina KoMnanvA Kaviaynop npepnaraeT Habop aTTeHKos Ana Oasncnom nnactmacce.. Matosocte rinacrwacc Kanpynop cooTaeTcrayeT Tpe- Gosannay, npegeasnnenin k 6asucHon Tinactwatce, npoapasHve MaTepvant AHA ecTecTaeHHoi HiitTayin MOTO He NOZXO~ zat. B HacroRuee Bpeus v3 NpoMseoqUTe- ‘nei nanwirpsi jeciessix KpacrTenel aBTopy wasectna TOnsKO KOMNanna KaHnynop. ‘O nea6xogmwoctn cosnania ecrecTBeHHo~ Fo Bia vCKyCCTB@HHOM Aechb! HYKHO NO- MANTS Hpi WeroToBneNi CoeMeBoK 43C- ‘Tua NpoTe308. B TaKHK CMyNaRK 0CO5Oe snavenne npmobpeTaer OGecneverie rap- MosusHoronepexona Mex ecTeCTBeHHOrt W mckyCcTBeHHOR ecHan, 15 Nocrahoska 3y608 apraxynaTope Vicryccraeusie 3y6ui cneayer MonMCMU- posars 8 coorsercrsnit coxpaHMetunM- A ecTeCTaeHH¥IMM 3y6aNM, HanpAMep IU MOMHO aneHTMM TONKO OAHOM 3 4e- nvoctei. Mocne onpeneneninn cooTsercr- ByIOUIeTO UseTa MOKHO MonMdMUMDO- BaTb MAWaNAYaNSHBE YBeTOBLIE HIOaHCeA ecTecTaeHHbix 3y608. Torna 3y6ui npoTe3a pwo6peraiot ecrecrsenHuih BHeWHAA ing, Mpouecc useToBo MoANdHKayMA sy608 onvcat 8 rnase 13. BepHNcTOCTs nosepxHocTu npoTes08 cne- ByeT MonenHpOBaTe TONEKO AO BepxHMK Mpewonapos, nockonsxy axe HEMHOTO lwepoxosaran noBepxHocTs cnocoBcreyer ‘obpasosaHinio ornoxeHnit. Ha HEOHOM 4aC- TH nporesa monenupyior cKNApKH, KaK Ha ecrecrBenHoM HeGe. OTTHMcK CoxpaHn- luinca He6Hix cenanoK nauMeHTa nepeHo- CAT Ha BOCK M NoNy4eHHVIO TOHKYIO BOCKO- Bylo MinacTurky ¢ HeBHUMM cKaAKAN xmiowaioT 8 HeGHyto nnacTaHky yAyiero nporesa, HeBrnle cKnapkn cTaMynnpyor s3HK NayeHTa, TO ynysUlzeT BKyCOBO BOCNDHATHME K NloeBIMaeT CTeneH® ynOBNe- THOpeHMA rauneHTa pesynstaToM npoTe- Ssipposaninn, MauneHTa oveH» penKO OTKa- suiBal0TcR OT BocnpomsBemeHAA HeGHbIK cxnagoK, Yale BCEFO 3TO Te, KTO 8 Teve- ne MHOrWK NeT nonesyioTcR NpoTe3aMM ¢ rmapKoi crpyxtypon He6a Mlocne suinonieHing acex onMICaHHWX Bie le 3Tanos ® apriKynaTope BocKoBOA ‘MpoTes MoxKHO HaNpaBMTe [IA NDAMEDKM s nonocta pra. 10515 Mocraxoska 3y608 8 aprukynaTope Puc. 1. MocraHoaKa 3y608 BepxHeri YeniocTH IKMOHANBHOe Mi ScTeTHYECKOe Puc. 4. onapa Puc. 3. dy nonoxeHHe HIKHINK NepeRHAx 3y608 AHOBKa NepaOrO HUXH vukynaTope KAMMHMMeCKOA NOCTaHOBKHL15 Moctaloska 3y608 8 aptaxynaTope Puc. 5. Onoprite 6yropea u ébnccypa Puc. 6, Toskn koTakTa OTMeveHH! ‘opventinponansi no ansseonrpHomy rpe6Hio pacha apraKynaupiontin wenkom Puc. 7. MocraHoaka sToporo HixxHero nipemonapa Pac. 8, TovKH KOHTaKTa BTOpOrO HumkHero npeMonapa Puc, 9. parmenr soccta- HosneHHoro syGHoro pAAB ‘go Knnika c OTMeNeHHSIM KOHTaKTaMH 10715 Mocratoska 3y608 8 apruxynarope . Puc. 10. KouTakts! Ha aHTa Puc. 12. [ alHoaka BTOporo MonApa aT Puc. 14, BoccraHosnena ox: 4eniocty mosHA BepxHe MH TpeTbeM KBappaHTax 10815 Mocravoaxa ay6oe a aprikynaTope Puc. 15, CabikaHine, ai c opansHor croports Puc. 16, Moores seprrert 8 Bocke, Bua cnepenn Puc. 17. K yrna (90°) Mexay HHOKHHMH nepesnM 3y6aMN UW OCHO Ssakpbisaiia C NOMOUYsO camonensuoro npacnocobnewia15 Mocratoska 3y608 8 aptukynaTope > Puc. 18. Ha ckanbkuporan- TPr akpbieanua Ap-li yron 90° Puc. 19. Kpvisan nporbuna cnpasa Puc. 20. Kpisan npocbuna 11015 Moctanoaxa sy608 9 apraxynaTope Puc, 21. Cuikanine 3y608 npasom cropors! Puc, 22. Mpasoe Goxosoe ABHxeHne xpynina nanon Cc repenwe-tstukoson Hanpaaaoujent Puc. 23, Cunvixanine 3y608 neBo croponi Kpyn- PMc. 24, Sleaoe GoxoKoe pawxeHHe Hui nnaHoM ‘c nepegHe-knbikoson HanpaBnmOWe Puc. 25, Mogennposanie pect! Puc. 26. Mogennposarine AecHB! cnpasoa cTopoHb: ‘CeBOA CTOpOHsI15 Moctahoska 3y608 8 aprnkynarope Puc. 27. Mpores sepxied YeniocTa noprorosnet Wisi pHMepKHL Puc. 28. 1 3 INK OCH NoprOTOBNeH Ans npamepKu Puc. 29, Unawenpyanns ayoBka Pate. 30. Mopeninposative ject c cosjiakieM BePXHIX W HUKHAK nepenHix 3y608, 3epHMICTOCTH B NpMUeesHOA OBniacTA 11215 Noctahosxa 3y608 8 aptixynaro Puc. 31. TapsurTyp aepxnix nepepnnx 3y Puc. 32. Miyquenpyanieayna yeurpaniioro peaya Puc. 33. Muananqyanusayna GoKosoro pest yaya KniKa C NlOMOUYo nh > } } hohe if pw Puc. 35 pena rapsurrypa nepeniinx 3y603 PAC. 36. 3aMena Ka mazysncyannaHposaKNbh Hom K 11315 MocraHoaka 3y608 8 apruxynaTope z FE - jaHeceHbl Ha KeBa nbHyto ie HaHeceHMA Puc. 38. Kpacite/ 1oBepXHOCT Puc. 37. Keoary kpacurene Dene MAMaMayaNzayn 3y608 nuMepuaauMn, BAg creea annzayvin 3y608 Puc. 40. a pac Puc. 39. Mpores nocne wav kpaciTenanit w nonin waaunv Puc. 41, [pores nocne wigMeWayanusaynn 3y608 Kpacurenama wnon aun 114Puc. 42. Mpotes noc MHqanpyanusayin 3y6 kpacutenamn w nonmMepn3ayan. Bug cnepepn Puc. 43. EcrecTBeHHbIe HupkHive 3yObI NaueHTa Puc. 44, Bepxiine nepenHvie 3y6ul nlocne HaHeceHMa kpacuTenei 4 HWXKHIKe ecrecTaeHHbie 3yGb1 15 MocraHoska 3y608 8 apTuKynAaTope 11515 Mocratioska 3y60s 8 apTukynaTope Puc. 45. Crapsit npores BepxHen YemocTH wecrecTeeHibie HuxHe 3661 Puc. 46. Hosuit npotes Beprtelt Yenioca W ectecTaeHHoie HuxHite 3y601 11616 Okkmio3voHHaa KOHYeNNA: nepegHeknbikoBaa HanpaBnAlowyan OK/O3HA ~ 370 eUIe HE BCE, HO BCE ~ HHTO Ges OKKMOSHH» NIpn cospannn coewnisx none: npoTe20e -A-p Ape /leypurTyes: uni cTOpoHHiKoMCa- ‘avcUpOBANHO OKKMOBMU, Ka CMY KO- ‘Topo Hacronujee speMA NoMa KOHLER yun nepearexnsixoaoit Hanpasnmioue. 8 Espone KoHLIeNLyNIO McnoMbaOBAHIAA ne eaweKnikosoM HanpaenAiowed NpM cO- Shahn Cemex NoMHEKK npoTe308 BHEA- pum Tayus (K. Gausch), KoTopiii pexomen- ‘Rowan cbopwuposars nocnenosarensHyio ateporpyauonnyio HanpaennioUyyio ¢ KanbikOBOR OMAKAHTOA. Fo HaHHBiM SION rocposwix. uccneposannn TyroBckoro (A. Gutowski, ueiTpansiioe coorHowe- hve, B YacrHOCTH, ZanWAR KOWTaKTHAR nnoanyar (3KM) AenaioTcA HanGonee cra- Gunoiisnn CooTHOWeHIARME Nemocrel ‘Cornacio ero oxxriosnoHHoi KoHUENLMK, pit HAWN CREMK rlonHX NPOTEROR cabkarie nponcxomnT oTHocHTeNsHO byrKunonansHor WapHApHOA OCH Ha MpasusisHoM septaKansHoN yposHe, xe~ satenbnise ay6ui cMsikaioTcn opHoapeMeH- Ho, a nepenHne sy61i ocraI0TcR pasobuye- vila 50 mem. Haknos nepenem Hanpaa- atoweit Moxer OT» Gonee oTBecHHM, ‘eM yron cycraBHoro nyrH, MaKCAMYM Ha * enanisonat Ton paca vo nai HarAcaHHO Sivek Arm enra «Schwerpunkte in der Total rthetberonpenaxwetOrocke Kiet Magaren), Quintesene Verog 10°, a HaknoH KnuKOBOA HanpasnAIOUen He JonxeH npesbuwarb 35°. Tlepenwernsikosyio Hanpasnmiouyio 3Ha- YnTenbHo npowe MonenMpOBaTS, KDOMe Toro, Takan OKKMOSNOHHAR CxeMa ONEH cbynxunonanba. Now nareporpy3in Ha- Npasnaiouen dbynkuna pacnpenennerca Ha cTpykTypi 3yG08 AO MennanbHO-Wes- oro Gyropxa sepxHero nepaoro Monspa. (Op}aKo 370 B03MOXHO TOKO IPM OKKMIO- nn | nacca. B npinyce ll knacea c ropa ZOHTaNSHOA CTyneHEKOA HaNpaBNAOUNyIO ‘byt pn NpoTpyanH OBecrewABaIOT HIDKHWe MpeMOnADH! M AUICTANBHSIe CKaTBI Bepxinx KnBKOB 10 NORBNeHMA KOHTAKTA inktinx nepenHinx 3y608 C sepxrmnnan Ans cosnanus anexsaTwon nepenHexnss- KoBon Hanpasnaiowieh cnepyeT suGn- pat Kepamnuecene 3y6s! C ANMHHOA ASWNHOM HanpaBnAIoU\en NOBEPKHOCTEN, B HacTonujee apema Take 3y6s Npows- BopATcA Tonexo xoMnanneit KaHAaynop, VicxyccraenHive 3y65i npyrux npow3eonu- Teneit cnMuikom Koporkite. B >TOM cry wae HanpaanROUla® nosepxHocTb nepe- xopnr Ha Gasncuyio nnactMaccy, KOTODAA oven GuicTpo cTupaerca. "1716 OkknioaMoHHan KOHLeNUWA: nepenHeKnbikoBan HanpaBNAIOLaA Puc. 1. fonkoctolo cGanar- cuposaHHiaa OKKMOSAA Puc. 2. Tocnenosarensaa naTepoTpysMonHian Hanpasnaiouyaa C knbiKosOA OMMHAHTOR Puc. 3. Npotpysua 11817 Mpumepka noctaHosKku 3y60B Ha BOCKe Ha BepxHel MW HY>KHeM YeENIOCTAX Tpumepxy Bockossx moneneit npoTes0s 8 TonOCTH pra nayieHTa NpOBOART ANA npO- Bepxin byrk\ynoHanbHoro i 3cTeTANeCKOTO cocTonina nporesa, CHavana nposepnioT Tonoxenute Hioxtx nepenHitx:3y608, KOTO poe fomxts! pacnonaraTscA Ha yposHe sn- Hin cenukania ry6, FlauwerTy npesnaraior npomsHecrincnoso, akniowarowee 38yK «Co, Hanprwep «Muccicinit», nocKoneKy ApH 3TOM BOSHNKAET MIHHMANEHBIA 38yKOBOM npoMexyrox. 3ayk «C» AOMXeH Ge Crb- luleH ACHO M 4eTKO, Mp He¥erKOM npons- HoWeHnM HeOGxonMWa NOBTOpHER NOCTa- HoBKa HinKHik nepentink 39608, 8 NPOTHE- HOM cnyae BOsHiKHET waBecTHBiA LM ‘cntigpoM (no nMern waBeCTHOA HeMeLIKOM akrpitcu Mire Maizens (Inge Mets!) C nomoujio npobs! co 38yKOM «Dr eule a3 nposepAior, KacaioTcA 1M BepXHVe ne- Pennne 3y6s rpaHnubi MEXAY B/aKHOH M {GOH Kpacho KARMOM HiDKHER TyOH. 33° ‘Tem OUleHMBAIOT LIEYHBIA KOPHAOP w ero rapmoHisHoe COoTHOWeHKe ¢ 3y6aMi pa orcyrcraii ina yenbiueHil LyeUHO- ro Kopjopa cosjiaeTCA Bnevarmiexie, 470 por nonwocTuo 3ananHeH 3y6auan. 3aTeN IMposepRIOT CrabnnbHOCT YeHTpAMBHOFO cooTHOUIeHIA H BOSMOKHOE COCKAN3HI3- fme HIDKHeM NemocTa 8 YeHTpanbHyIO (apnausiiyio) oxkmoaMo, B TOM cnyvae paspsnxtii KanvOpom MBMEpAIOT pac- CToAHMe Mexay [BVI TONKAMA 8 MaKCH MansHoM wex6yFopKOBOM nonoxeHHN, yaansior HimxHne xesarenbiBse 3yOs1 MNO” YNaIOT HOB PETHCTPALMOHHBIM OTTHCK lue#TpansHoro cOoTHoWeHMA MaTepManoM ‘Amosaxc. Monens HinxHei ¥emiocta ycra- Hasnmaaior 8 apTiakynTope no HOBOMY De- acrpaunonHomy oTTHcky. BCOTY NpMKyCA KONTDONMpYIOT ¢ NOMOWIBIO pasABIEKHOTO xann6pa, €e 3HaeHine MOXNO TOSHO yCTa- OBITS Ha ONOpHOM CTepXxHe. 1917 Mpamepka noctaHoBky 3608 Ha BOcKe Ha BepxHe W HHA MeMOcTAX Puc. 1. ApvisepKa BocKOBOH MoneN NpoTesa 8 nonocu pra Puc. 2. Mpo6a 0 3ByKOM «De Puc. 3. Mpo6a 0 38yKOM ¢LLI> 12017 Mpumepxa noctaHoekn 3y608 Ha BOCKe Ha BepxHeM M HIDKHeM YentocTAK Puc. 4, EcrecrBeHibii wWeviit KOpHAOP, 3y6bI COOTBETCTBYIOT Kpalo HInxHEN TyOb! Puc. 5. VizmepeHne C NOMOLBIO pi \O3MOHHOM BbICoTb! B 3KM_~—- Pac. 6. Mposepka BbICOTbI NPHKyCa Noche NoBTOp- spBUKHOTO KanuBpa Hom NOCTaHOBKH 3y608 12118 CkeneTHaA QuarHoctuKa C NOMOLIbIO 60KoBon TenepeHTreHOorpaMMbI pv ynosnetsopnTentHom pesynbtaTe KriM- HUMECKOM BOCKOBON MPMMEPKH, NayeHTa eMecTe ¢ NpoTesaMn HanpaBnAlor K OpTO- AOHTY ANA Nony¥eHuA GoKOBOA TenepeHT- TeHorpammel (TPT). Mepeq uccneposavem ¢ MOMOLIbIO CaMoKNenLyeltcA nneHKi (Te- safilm) Hike OTMeMEHHOM TONKM Ha KOXe B Mpoektit WapHVVPHOA ocM cnpaga cbukeH- pyIOT ManeHBKi KBappaT u3 CBMHYOBOA onbrn TONWHO 1 MM CBepUMHOMB STOR ToUKe, a CeBa ~ TPeyrONbHWKK TAKE C BEP- UIMHOM B 3TOM TouKe. TonbKO B npoTezaXx C MnaCTMaCcOBLIMM 3yBaMn OKKMOIMOHHY!O MMOCKOCTe 4 NepepHue 3y6s1 MapKupyioT PeHTreHOKOHTPACTHOM ONOBAHHOA cboms- Toit TOMUAMHOM 0,03 MM. MpakTANeckH No- cTynaior cnepyiouywim o6pa30M: Ha >Keaa- TenbHy!O NOBEPXHOCTS NPOTe3a HIDKHEM 4e- JNOCTA HaHOCAT KneM B BME cpen Wc OBeNK CTOpoH npuxMMaior onoBAHHyIO cbonbry OT Mepgoro npemonapa Go nepsoro monApa, Avcranpibie wesrbie 6yropKi nepabix HX Hux MONApOB MapKipyior sepTHKanbHon Tonocoi. BepxHvle M HIDKHMe WeHTpArBHble pesubi, HaxOAAUIMECA BrInxe K PeHTreHOS- CKOR Menke, Take OOXUMAIOT chonbron Yule ynopsl ycraHoBosHoro annapata Bb BOAATCA HenocpegCTBeHHO nepen nonyse- Hem CHAMKa 80 W36EKaHWe UCKaxeHAA NOMOKEHMA KOXKHEIK OTMTOK. MayMeHTy Npesynaraior cnerka COMKHYTS 3y6bI. 3aTeM OpTonoHT* nposoguT KOMNBIOTepHBI aHa- 113 peHTreHorpaMMil, Kak Mpasitno, no Pe Kerrcy (Ricketts), M coobujaer pesynsrar. *BnaronapHocre a-py Thomas Rohr. Tipu npotesmposaHnn npw nonHom apeH- Thu yuuTbIBAIOT CeAyIOUWMe TONKH, ANH yeni: Puc. 1. + Waprnpto-nonrnasrinyo (axcransHo-opGnrans- yo) nniockoctts (AOE) o6pasyior ocesan ro¥Ka (AP), pacnonoxentar nocepenuve MeXRY ABYMA To-wKaMn Ha Koxe, OboaHa¥enHiMM CrpaRa SETA pexyronuow W cesa ~ Tpeyronsicon, w ToxKa ha nioxveu xpae rnaaHius (OR), Haxion aTOH M0 cKOcTH oTHoCITENsHO chpanKypTeKoN ropwSOHTa- 1 (rus porion-orbitale) 8 cpemweM cocrasnnet 65° + Thatonorweckan oxxmosHora nnockocT® INPOXORMT OT PexyLerO KBAR HuOKHerO YeHTpAN Horo peaua AO TOS x; Ha STOR NHN flOMKHA HaxORMTACA Bepusnna AWCTaNSHOrO LYesHOrO Gyropxa ninxsero nepporo Monspa. Tipw pacnontoxenin Gyropea sue naw wixe 370% nu nonoskenwe 3y008 fonxHO une WEMeHeHO coaraercreyusiw o6pa20u. + UWeprapvo-nonrnaanusian nnockocts obpasyer CrHaTONOrAECKOM OKKNIOSMOHHOR NNOCKOCTHO yron 13° nyniTaptan simin nemneTCA Napannense HOR npoeKutemt 123