10 Interesting Facts About Egypt

The country that is home to one of Earth's oldest civilizations gave the world one of history's first
peace treaties.
LOCATED ON THE northeast corner of Africa, Egypt is home to one of the world's earliest and
greatest civilizations, with a unified kingdom first surfacing around 3,200 B.C. With a population
estimated at more than 99 million, it is the most populous country in the Arab world, and the third-
most populous nation in Africa.
Most economic activity takes place along the Nile River Valley, where the tiny amount of the nation's
arable land resides along the banks of the world's longest river. Tourism, agriculture and
manufacturing are important industries. Social and political uncertainties have adversely affected
Egypt's economy, slowing foreign investment and industries such as tourism.

Here are 10 interesting facts about Egypt.

1. The country is ethnically homogeneous, with Egyptians comprising more than 99% of the
population.
2. The country's population is estimated to be 90% Muslim (primarily Sunni) and various Christian
denominations make up the remaining 10%.
3. Cairo has served as Egypt's capital for more than 1,000 years, but the government is building a
new capital some 45 kilometers (28 miles) to the east to help ease congestion in Cairo. Plans call for
the yet-to-be-named city to host the main government departments and ministries, as well as foreign
embassies.
4. One of the most famous figures tied to Egypt, Cleopatra VII, was Greek.
5. Ancient Egypt produced one of history's earliest peace treaties, the Kadesh Peace Treaty,
negotiated in 1259 B.C. with the Hittite Empire. In 1970 the government of Turkey gave a copy of the
treaty to the United Nations, where it can be seen at the entrance of the Security Council chambers.
6. Egypt is home to seven UNESCO-designated World Heritage sites: Abu Mena; ancient Thebes
with its Necropolis; Historic Cairo; Memphis and its Necropolis; Nubian monuments from Abu Simbel
to Philae; the Saint Catherine area; and Wadi Al-Hitan, or Whale Valley, home to fossil remains of the
earliest and now extinct form of whales.
7. Various international rights groups, including Amnesty International, Freedom House and Human
Rights Watch, criticize the country for low levels of personal freedom and the arrests and jailing of
peaceful activists who are critical of the government.
8. Social media accounts with more than 5,000 followers are subject to the country's media laws and
can be monitored by authorities and must be licensed by the government.
9. Ancient Egypt produced the world's first prosthetic limb, a toe composed of leather, wood and
thread and dated between 950 and 710 B.C.
10. The 365-day calendar that is divided into 12 months was invented in Egypt.