STT Dap an Gidi thich chi tiét dap an TRONG AM A. character/‘kzeraktar/ (n): nhdn vat, déc diém (tir nay cé trong am roi vao am tiét thit nhdt. Vi theo quy téc trong dm khéng roi vao am ff) B, romantic/rau'mentik/ (a): Jéng man (tir ndy cé trong am roi vao 4m tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ic lam trong am roi vdo truéc am d6.) C.audience/'s:dians/ (n): khdn gid (tir nay cé trong am roi vao am tiét thi nhdt. Vi theo quy tdc trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén dm dai /9:/,) D, tragic/‘tred3rk/ (a): bi kich (tte nay cé trong am roi vao dm tiét thir nhdt. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ic lam trong am roi vao truéc dm dé.) ~ Dap 4n B cé trong 4m roi vao am tiét thit hai, c4c phuong an con lai cé trong 4m roi vao am tiét thir nhat. A. industry /‘indastri/ (n): céng nghiép (tir ndy cé trong am roi vao am tiét thit nhdt. Vi theo quy téic duéi -y lam trong am dich chuyén ba dm tinh tir cudt Ién.) B. probably/‘probabli/ (adv): c6 1é (tir ndy cé trong am roi vao am tiét thit nhdt. Vi theo quy tic héu t6 -ly va duéi -able khong dnh huréng dén | trong dm cita tit.) | C titanic/tar'taentk/ (a): to lén, khong 1d (tir nay cé trong am roi vao am | tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tic duéi -ic lam trong dm roi vao truéc am dé.) D. fascinate/'faesaneit/ (v): Iam mé, mé hodic (tte nay cé trong dm roi vdo am tiét thit nha. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ate lam trong dm dich chuyén ba dm tinh tir cudi len.) ~ Dap 4n C cé trong am roi vao am tiét thét hai, cdc phuong an con lai cé trong am roi vao Am tiét thir nhat. A. biography /bar'ngrafi/ (n): tiéu st, IY lich (tir nay cb trong am roi vao dm tiét thi hai. Vi theo quy tic dudi -y lam trong am dich chuyén ba dm tinh tir cudi Ién.) B. competitive /kom'petetrv/(a): canh tranh (tir nay cd trong am roi vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tac duéi -ive lam trong ém roi vao truéc dm dé va quy tic trong am khdng roi vao dm/a/.) TOPIC 14+ KEYS | 449STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an C. achievement/o'tfi:vmant/ (n): thanh tich, thanh twu (tir ndy cé trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy téc trong am khéng roi vao dm /a/ vat hdu t6'-ment khéng anh huéng dén trong am cua tit) D. superstar /‘supasta:r/ (n): siéu sao (tir nay cé trong am roi vao am tiét thir nhdit. Vi theo quy tic véi danh tir ghép trong am roi vao tit dé.) — Dap An D cé trong am roi vao am tiét thi nhét, cdc phurong dn con Iai cé6 trong am roi vao Am tiét tht’ hai ‘A. composer/kom'pauzar/ (n): nha soan nhac (tir nay cé trong am roi vao dm tiét thi hai. Vi theo quy tac trong am khéng roi vao dm /a/.) B, audition/o:'difon/ (n): sw thir giong (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao am tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tdc dudi -ion lam trong 4m roi vao truéc am dé) C. advertise /‘zdvotarz/ (v): qudng cdo (tir ndy c6 trong am roi vao dm tiét thir nhat. Vi theo quy téc duéi -ise lam trong dm dich chuyén ba Gm tinh tir dudi lén.) D. celebrity/sa'lebrati/ (n): ngwéi néi tiéng (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao Gm tiét thi hai. Vi theo quy téc dudi -y lam trong am dich chuyén ba Gm tinh tir cudi lén.) — Dap an C c6 trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir nhat, cac phwong an con lai cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir hai. ‘A. worldwide/wa:ld'ward/ (a)(adv): toan cliu (tir nay c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit hai, Vi theo quy tdc tinh tie ghép thi trong am roi vao dm tiét cua tir thit hai.) B, semi-final/semi'famal/ (n): ban két (tte nay c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy tdc tinh tir ghép thi trong am roi vao am tiét cia tir thié hai.) C. homemade/haum'merd/ (a): nhd lam ra (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tic tinh tir ghép thi trong am roi vao am tiét cua tir thi¢ hai.) D. best-selling/bes'selin/ (a): bn chay (tie nay cé trong dm roi vao 4m tiét tht hai. Vi theo quy tic tinh tte ghép thi trong 4m roi vao Gm tiét ciia tir thir hai.) ~ Dap dn B cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thtt ba, cdc phuong An con lai cé6 trong am roi vao 4m tiét thit hai. PHAT AM A. poets/‘pauits/ C.organs/‘s:genz/ B. flutes/flu:ts/ D., instruments/‘mnstramants/ 450 |STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an recognized/‘rekagnatzd/ | C. conquered/'konkerd/ stringed/'strind/ D. watched/wot{t/ motion/'mavfan/ C. production/pra'dakfan/ position/po'zifon/ D. decision /dr'srgan/ century/'sentfari/ C. industry /‘indastri/ but /bat/ D. until/an'tl/ 10 cinema/'smama/ C. sequence/'si:kwans/ existence/ig'zistans/ D. set/set/ BPP Pl a pla Pp TU VUNG 11 A. lately/‘lettli/ (adv): glin day B. late /lett/ (a): tré, mudn, cudi C.early/'s:li/ (a): sém, dau D. next/nekst/ (a): ké tiép Tam dich: Lich sit ctia nganh dién dnh ngay nay da bat dau tir dau thé ki 19. 12 A. normal/"no:mal/ (a): binh thudng B. special/'spefal/ (a): dc biét C. unlimited/an'lmitid/ (a): khéng giéi han, v6 han D. unrestricted /,ann'striktud/ (a): khong nghiém khdc Tam dich: Tir d6, cdc nha lam phim da duge chudn bi dé san xudt ra nhiing bé phim dai hon va hay hon ciing nhur la xdy dung nhiing noi chuyén dung chi ding dé chiéu phim. 13 ‘A. comedy /’komodi/ (n): hai kich B, science fiction/,sarans ‘fikfon/ (a): khoa hoc vign twéng C.action/‘ekfan/ (n): hoat déng D. horror/‘horar/ (n): cdm gidc sg’ hai, kinh hoang Tam dich: B6 phim “Silence of The Lambs” ld m6t bd phim kinh di. N6 khién khan gid cdm thy so hdi. 14 A. sink/sink/ (v): chim B. improve/mm'pru:v/ (v): cdi thign C.escape/1'skerp/ (v): trén thodt D. float/flout/ (v): ndi Tam dich: Con tau da dam vao tang bang va chim xuéng nhanh chéng. TOPIC 14+ KEYS | 451sTT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 15 A. passion/'paefon/ (n): niém dam mé B. passionately /‘paefanatli/ (adv): mét cach néng nhiét C. passionless/'pzfanlas/ (a): lanh nhat, khéng néng nhiét D. passionate/‘paefenat/ (a): say ddim, néng nhik Tam dich: Ching t6i ld ban than cia nhau, vi ching t6i cé chung mot niém dam mé chdy béng v6i am nhac. 16 A. biology /bar'pladsi/ (n): mén Sinh hoc B. biography /bar'pgrafi/ (n): tiéu sit, Iy lich C. biodiversity /,baraudar'va:sati/ (n): sw da dang hé sinh thdi D. biochemist/,barau'kemust/ (n): nha héa hoc Tam dich: Bai tip vé nha gido vién giao cho ching t6i Id viét mét bai tidu str vé mét ca si yéu thich ctia ban than. A. tragic/‘treedgik/ (a): bi kich B. funny /"fani/ (a): hai huéc, vui nhon C. exciting/1k’sartin/ (a): hdo hitng D. interesting /‘mtrastm/ (a): thii vi Tam djch: “Titanic” la mét b6 phim tim ly tinh cdm bi kich. 18 A. debut/‘derbju/ (n): budi trinh dién dau tién, Rin ra mat dau tién B. only /‘aunli/ (a): chi C. best-selling /bes'selin/ (a): ban chay D. individual /mdr'vidgual/ (n): ef nhdn Céu trite: look forward to + V-ing: mong cho; tring chor Tam dich: ‘Lina’, album mé dau cita mot ban nhac méi 6 thanh phé cia chiing t6i, sé dwg déing én mang vao tutin t6i, toi dang rat mong cho dé durgc nghe né6. 19 A. audience/2: difan/ (n): khdn gid (cdc budi biéu dién, hoa nhac) B. spectator/spek'tertar/ (n): khan gid (c6 vii trong thi déu) C. public/'pablik/ (n): cing ddng, cong ching D. watcher /‘wotfar/ (in): ngwéi xem (mt vu vide) Tam dich: Khdn gié da reo ho ndng nhiét khi c6 ca st buéc ra san khdu. 20 A. filmgoer/'film,gavar/ (n): ngwéi thudng di xem phim 6 rap B. film director/'film da,rektar/ (n): dao dién phim C. film maker /'film,merkar/ (n): nha lam phim D. film star/‘film sta:r/ (n): ngéi sao dién dnh Tam dich: Mét ngdi sao dién anh Id mét nam hod nié dién vién dién dnh ndi tiéng. 452 |STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 21 A. relative/'relativ/ (n): ho hang B. relation/rt'lexfon/ (n): sie lién quan, méi lién hé C relationship/r'lerfanfip/ (1): méi quan hé D. related/rr'leitid/ (a): lién quan, két néi voi nhau Tam dich: Sur lién quan gitta cudn sdch g6c va b6 phim méi nay rat mé nhat. 22 A. horror film/‘hora ,film/ (n): phim kinh di B. detective film /dr'tektrv film/ (n): phim trinh thém C. romantic comedy (n): hai kich lang man D. thriller/‘@rilar/ (n): phim kinh di Tam dich: B6 phim ndi vé mét cau chuyén tinh yéu pha thém mét it swe hai hwéc, t6i dodn ban sé goi né Ia hai kich lang man. 23 A. star/sta:r/ (n): ngéi sao B, director/dar'rektar/ (n): dao dién C. actor /‘ektar/ (n): dién vién D. script writer/'skriptrattar/ (n): ngwéi viét kich ban Tam dich: Steven Spielberg la mét dao dién rat néi tiéng. Ong dy dé lam ra rat nhiéu b6 phim bao gém “Jaw, Jurassic Park, Schindler's List’... 24 ‘A.scene /si:n/ (1): cdnh B. scent /sent/ (n): mui huong C. scenery /'si:nari/ (n): phong cdnh D, screen /skri:n/ (n); man dnh, man hinh Tam dich: B6 phim nay chita rdt nhiéu canh bao lure. 25 A. realize /‘rialaz/ (v): B. invent /m'vent/ (v): phat minh C. distribute /dr'stribju:t/ (v): phan phat D. think /@mk/ (v): suy nghT Tam djch: Anh dy dé phét minh ra m6t thé loai hai kich méi, duro goi Ia hai d6c thoai, trong d6 mét dién vién hai sé biéu dién tru tiép trudc khan gid. 26 ‘A. worldwide /wa:ld'waid/ (a)(adv): todn cau B. scientific/,saran'tifik/ (a): (thuéc v8) khoa hoc C. undue/an'dgu:/ (a): qud mite, thdi qué D. comprehensive/komprr'henstv/ (a): hiéu Tam dich: Sir kién nghé si piano tré tai nding gianh dug gidi Pulitzer da thu hit dugc nhibu sw chi y trén todn thé g ‘TOPIC 14+ KEYS | 453STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 27 ‘A. interested /‘intrastid/ (a): thich thi, hitng thit B, delighted /dr'lartid/ (a): vui vé C. proud /pravd/ (a): tw hao D. ashamed /a'fermd/ (a): xdu hd Tam dich: Quang Hing thwéng cdm thdy tw hao vé dat néc cia minh, Viét Nam, khi ma anh dy nghe quéc ca. 28 ‘A. song /son/ (n): bai hdt B. lyrics /‘urtk/ (n): 16d bai hat C.rhythm /'ridam/ (n): giai digu D. version /' ‘in dich, ban thay d6i Tam dich: T6i thich nhitng ban hat Iai cia nhitng bai hdt nay hon ld cdi ban géc. 29 A. base /bers/ (v): dra vao B. depend /dr'pend/ (v): phu thudc C.play /pler/ (v): choi D. perform /pa'f:m/ (v): trinh bay, trinh dién Tam dich: B6 phim “Schindler's List” dura trén tiéu thuyét “Schindler's Ark” dug viét béi nha viin nguoi Uc Thomas Keneally. 30 ‘A. country/'kantri/ (n): quée gia B. folk /fauk/ (n): dan gian C.traditional/tra'difanal/ (a): truy8n thong D. gospel /‘gnspal/ (n): sich phtic dm Tam dich: Am nhac dan gian Viét Nam rét da dang, bao gdm Quan Ho, Dan Ca, Ca Tri, Chau Van va mét sé thé logi khdc nita. 31 ‘A. folk music /‘fouk ,mjuzik/ (n): am nhac dan gian B. pop music/,pop 'mjuzzik/(n): nhac pop C.classical music /‘ktzesikal 'mjuztk/ (n): nhac cé dién D. jazz /dgeez/ (n): nhac jazz Tam dich: Nhac pop la mét thé loai nhac hién dai, rat phé bién voi giGi tre, 32 ‘A.remain/ri'mem/ (wv): vdn con B. maintain/mem'tein/ (v): duy tri C. become /br'kam/ (v): rd thanh D. persuade/po'sweid/ (v): thuyét phuc Tam dich: Sau nhidu tuain, album don cia cb dy van gite duoc anh huedng d6i véi gidi tré trén khdp ca nude. 454 |STT Giai thich chi tiét dap an 33 CAu tric: different from: khdc véi Tam dich: C6 hai diéu khién con ngudi khdc véi tat cd cdc lodi déng vat khdc la dm nhac va ngén ngit. 34 ‘A. top/top/ (n): dinh, chép B. song /son/ (n): bai hat C. smash/smef/ (n): sy thanh cong bat ngor D. popular/'popjelar/ (a): phé bién Tam dich: Ho da tao nén mét ci hich trén todin clu véi album “The dark side of the Moon’: 35 ‘A.anthem/'zenam/ (n): bai hdt qué ca B. song /son/ (n): bai hat CG. flag/flzeg/ (n): cd D. identity /ar'dentati/ (n): sw xdc dinh C4u tric: national anthemn: quéc ca Tam dich: Bai hat "Tién quén ca” da durgc cong nhdn Id bai quéc ca ctia | nuréc Viét Nam vao néim 1945. 36 A, pleased/plizzd/ (a): vui vé, thodi mdi B. happy/"heepi/ (a): vui vé €. mournful/'mo:nfal/ (a): budn D. solemn/'svlam/ (a): nghiém nghi, nghiém khdc Tam dich: Gido vién dang la méing anh dy véi mét vé mat rat nghiém nghi. 37 ‘A. excite /ik’sait/ (v): hdo hitc, kich thich B. exciting /1k'sartmy/ (a): kich thich C. excited /ik’sattid/ (a): phdin khich D. excitement /ik'sartmant/ (n): sir héo hitng Tam dich: Am nhac néi chung va nhac pop néi riéng khi&n con nguci | cdm thdy phan khich. 38 A. playwright /'plerrait/ (n): nha soan kich B. writer/‘raitar/ (n): tdc gid C. composer/kem'pavzar/ (n): nha sogn nhac D. poet /"pauit/ (n): nha tho Tam dich: Chopin duoc xem la mét trong nhiéng nha soan nhac piano vidqi nhat trong thé ki 19. TOPIC 14+ KEYS | 455STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 39 di buén ‘A. sadness/'szednas/ (n): B. joyfulness/‘dgoifalnas/ (n): niém vui C. disappointment /disa'pointmant/ (n): sw thdt vong D. happy/"heepi/ (a): vui vé Tam dich: Am nhac dan gian gitip ru em bé ngti va tding thém su vui twoi vao khong kht 6 cdc lé hdi. 40 A. comedian/ke'mi:dian/ (n): dién vién hai B. actor/'zektar/ (n): dién vién C. contributor /kan'tribjatar/ (n): ngwi déng gdp D. figure/'figar/ (n): nhdn vat Tam dich: Budi hoa nhac nay da dénh déu cét méc 9 ncim ké tit khi c nhac si Trinh Céng Son, mét nhdn vat hang dau cia nén dm nhac Viét Nam hign dai, qua adi. DONG NGHIA 41 Tam dich: chudi céc bite Gnh tinh duoc thiét ldp chuyén déng, ching cé thé mang lai cm gide chuyén dong. ~ discovered /dr'skavard/ (v): khdm phd Xét cdc dp an: A. detected /dr'tektrd/ (v): phat hién, do ra B. founded /faundid/ (v): thanh lap, sng lap C. knew /nju:/ (v): hiéu biét, nhdn biét D. saw /so:/ (v): nhin fao thoi diém dé, cdc nha khoa hoc phat hién ra khi mot 42 Tam dich: Trong hai thap ki dau tién, dién anh phat trién nhanh chong. — developed /dr'velapt/ (adj): tién bé, phat trién Xét cc dap An: A. stressed /strest/ (adj): céing théng B. enlarged /m'la:d3d/ (v): mé réng, bé sung C. progressed /'praugrest/ (v): tién trién, phat trién D. ripened /'ratpand/ (v): chin mudi 456 |STT [Dap 4n Giai thich chi tiét dap an 43 | D_ | Tam djch: Trong hai thdp ki dau tién sau khi ra doi, dién anh da phat trién m6t céch nhanh chéng. ~ rapidly /‘reeprdli/ (adv): mét cdch nhanh chéng Xét cdc dap an: A. smartly /'sma:tli/ (adv): mt cdch thong minh B. instantaneously /,nsten'temiasli/ (adv): ngay Idp titc, tite thoi C strongly /‘stronli/ (adv): mét cdich manh mé D. speedily /spizdali/ (adv): mt cdch nhanh chéng 44 | D_ | Tam dich: Ho da sit dung nhitng thay déi vé vi tri cdnh va. camera dé ké mét cau chuyén, véi cdc dién vién déng vai cdc nhén vat. — character /'keeraktar/ (n): déc diém, nhén vat Xét cdc dap an: ‘A. makeup /‘metk,sp/ (n): trang diém B. feature /'fi:tfar/ (n): C. position /pa'zifan/ (n): vi D. figure /‘figar/ (n): nhén vét, hinh déing 45 | C | Tam dich: Bau nhitng ncim 1910, khdn gid da cé thé thuréng thite nhiing 6 phim dai dau tién, nhng mai dén ndm 1915, dién dnh méi thyre su tré-thanh m6t nganh cong nghiép. really /‘riali/ (adv): thyc sw Xét cdc dap an: A. merely /'mrali/ (adv): chi B. simply /'simpli/ (adv): dé dang C. certainly /'ss:tanli/ (adv): tat nhién, nhdt dinh D. shortly /'fo:tli/ (adv): sém 46 | C | Tam dich: Tix thoi diém 6, cdc nha lam phim da chudn bj dé lam nhiing 6 phim dai hon va hay hon va xdy dung nhitng noi dic biét, noi chi cé nhitng b6 phim duege trinh chiéu. ~ prepared /pri'pead/ (v): chudn bi Xét cdc dap an: A. appointed /a'pomntid/ (v): b6 nhigm B. equipped /1'kwipt/ (v): trang bi C. arranged /a'remdgd/ (v): sdp xép D. trained /treind/ (v): durgc hudn luyén TOPIC 14+ KEYS | 457STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 47 Tam dich: Dién anh da thay d6i hodn toan vio cudi nhétng ndm 1920. — changed /tfemdgd/ (v): thay 461 Xét cdc dap an: A. replaced /r'plerst/ (v): thay thé B. traded /treidid/ (v): bun ban, d6i chéc C. swapped /swopt/ (v): trao déi D. varied /'veartd/ (v): thay déi 48 Tam dich: Tré thamh mét siéu sao biéu dién trén san khdu Ia mong muén chdy béng cita ti khi con la mét thiéu nién. a super star (n): mét siéu sao Xét cdc dp An: A. well-known painter (n): hga stnéi tiéng B. famous singer (n): ca si néi C. good writer (n): nha véin gi D. famous composer (n): nha soan nhac néi tiéng 49 Tam dich: Chiing téi da rét ngac nhién khi biét rang hon 150000 nguoi ham m6 da tép trung tai sn van dong dé ting h6 d6i bong dé Viét Nam. = fans /feen/ (n): ngwai ham mo Xét cdc dap an: A. people /'pizpal/ (n): ngwoi, cong chiing B, admirer /ad'mararar/ (n): nguéi ham m6 C. visitor /‘vizitar/ (n): du khdch, nguedi dén thaim D. watcher /‘wotfar/ (n): ngwoi quan sét 50 Tam dich: Chwong trinh trd choi nay da thu hit nhiéu ngwoi tham gia Ké tir khi né duegc phat séng vao nim 2015. ~ aire /ear/ (v): lan rdng, phat séng Xét cdc dap an: A. breath /bri:d/ (v): thét ra, thé-ra B. impact /im'paekt/ (adj): dung cham, va cham C introduce /,mtra'dgu:s/ (v): gid thiéu, mé dau D. broadcast /‘bro:dka:st/ (v): phat séng 51 Tam dich: Trong quy cudi ciing cia néim nay, cOng ty gidi tri cia ching t6i da ky thanh cong rét nhieu hop dong véi nhitng ngudi ndi tiéng. > contracts /‘kontraekts/ (n): hop ding, khE woe 458 |SsTT Dap dn Giai thich chi tiét dp An Xét cdc dp an: A. bargains /'ba:gmz/ (n): thod thudn mua bén B. agreements /a'gri:mants/ (n): thod thudn, hop dng C arrangements /a'remdgmants/ (n): su sdp xép D. profits /‘profits/ (n): loi nhudn 52 Tam dich: “Cindy’, c6 nguén géc tir Bac California, la mét bai hat dan gian néi tiéng ctia My. = originated /a'ridgonertid/ (v): bdt nguén tir Xét cdc dap dn: A. came from: dén tir B. ended up: két cuc roi vdo tinh trang gi C. made for: di chuyén v8 D, recognized as: cdng nhén nhu 53 Tam dich: Ban cé biét mét phong cach am nhac v6i nhip diéu manh mé vd s6i néi la gi khong? ~ strong /stron/ (adj): bén vieng, manh mé Xét cc dp an: A. powerful /‘pavafol/ (adj): hing manh B. determined /di'ts:mmd/ (adj): xdc dinh, quyét dinh C. keen /kisn/ (adj): say mé D, major /'merdgar/ (adj): chit yéu 54 Tam dich: Gidng nhue doc, viét va néi, am nhac cé thé dién dat ¥ twong, suy nghi va cam xtc. — express /1k'spres/ (v): biéu 19, bay t6, dién dat Xét cdc dap an: A. display /dr'splei/ (v): trung bay B. convey /kan've1/ (v); truyn dat C.transmit /treenz'mt/ (v): truyén, phat tin hiéu D, transit /‘treenzit/ (v): di qua 55. Tam dich: Am nhac cting cé thé gidip ban thu gidn va cam théy tré hon. > rejuvenated /rr'dgu:vanertid/ (a): durgc tré Iai, khoé lai Xét cdc dap an: A. strengthen /'stren®and/ (v): ciing 06, tding cwong B. better /"betar/ (v): cdi thién C. refreshed /ri'freft/ (a): dure khoé ngudi, lam tinh téo D, recovered /r1'kavard/ (v): binh phuc TOPIC 14+ KEYS | 459SsTT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an TRAINGHIA 56 Tam dich: Néu ban muén tré thanh mt ca si n6i tiéng, ban clin phd cé mét diém dac biét, m6t cach dé tao ra sw khdc biét ctia ban v6i dam déng. = well-known /,wel 'naun/ (adj): néi tiéng Xét cde dap A. genius /'dgi:nias/ (n): thién tai B. infamous /‘infomas/ (adj): khét tiéng, tai tiéng C. renowned /rr'naund/ (adj): ling danh D. new /nju:/ (adj): méi 57 Tam dich: Anh dy dang dy dinh phat hanh album don mdi vé nam méi. ~ release/rr'li:s/ (v): phdt hanh Xét cdc dap an: A. put out: dap tat B. set free: trd tudo C. put away: dé danh D. come out: xudt ban, tung ra 58 Tam dich: Mozart ld mét than dng, 6ng sdng td nhac tie ndm bén tudi ~ prodigy /‘prodid3i/ (n): than ding Xét cdc dp an: A. idol /‘atdal/ (n): théin trong B. idiot /"idiat/ (n): ké ngdc C. genius /‘dsi:nias/ (n): thién tai D. debut /‘derbju/ (n): lain ra mat du tién 59 Tam dich: Chiing toi dang tim kiém nhac si tai ning dé gia nhdp cong ty gidi trf cita chiing toi. = talented /‘taelontid/ (adj): 06 tdi, c6 khiéu Xét cdc dap an: A.accomplished /a'kamplift/ (adj): tai gidi, cd chuyén mon B. famous /‘femas/ (adj): néi tiéng C. unskilled /an'skild/ (adj): khéng cé chuyén mon D. gifted /‘giftid/ (adj): 26 khidu 60 Tam dich: That khé tin khi bai hat moi cia anh dy dan dau bang xép hang hot 100 cia Billboard chi sau 3 ngay. — incredible /m'kredabal/ (adj): khéng thé tin duoc Xét cdc dap An: A. beyond belief: khéng tin twdng B. believable /br'li:vabal/ (adj): cd thé tin duoc, dang tin C. implausible /im'plo:zabal/ (adj): ddng ng D. unbelievable /,anbr'li:vabal/ (adj): khé tin 460 |STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 61 Tam dich: Su thay a6i cia nganh cong nghiép dién anh da bat dau 6 My va sém Ian sang phiin cén Iai cia thé gid. ~ spread /spred/ (v): trdi ra, lan ra Xét cdc dap an: A, advertise /'edvataiz/ (v): théng béo, quéng cdo B. condense /kan'dens/ (adj): c6 dac, stic tich C. separate /'separat/ (adj): tdch ra | D. expand /ik'spaend/ (v): mé-rdng ra | 1 62 Tam dich: C6 dy da duoc trao mot gidi thuréng cho thanh tru trong nén 4m nhac cé dién va truyén théng. ~ achievement /a'tfi:vmant/ (n): thanh tich, su dat dugc Xét cdc dap an: A. success /sak'ses/ (n): su thanh céng, su théng loi B. feat /fist/ (n): ky cng, chién cong C. failure /‘feiljar/ (n); thdt bai D. accomplishment /a'kamplifmant/ (n): sw hodn thanh | 63 Tam dich: Khéng thé phii nhdn rang nhieng cdi tién v8 nhac cu da dat| chétt lugng rét tét vao ném 2013 v6i dan ghita in 3D, ghita AT-200, dan Seaboard grand va dan hac banh xe. | = innovation /,na'verfan/ (n): sw cdch tan, sue déi moi | Xét cdc dp an: A. growth /grav0/ (n): sw phat trién B. modernization /,mpdanar'zerfan/(n): sw hién dai hod C. revolution /,reva'lu:fon/ (n): cudc céch mang D. stagnation /staeg'nerfan/ (n): sw dinh tré 64 Tam dich: Khi nhitng b6 phim cam ca duoc thay thé bang nhitng b6 phim c6 tiéng trén man hinh, mot hinh thitc dién dnh méi xudt hién, dd 1a rap chiéu phim ca kich. appear /a'pror/ (v): xudt hién Xét cdc dap an: A. sound /saund/ (v): nghe c6 vé B. arose /a'rauz/ (v): hoi sinh (qué khit cita arise) C. vanish /'veeni{/ (adj): D. emerge /1'ms:dg/ (v): hign Ién, xudt hién TOPIC 14+ KEYS | 461STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 65 Tam dich: Hector Berlioz la m6t trong nhétng nha soan nhac néi tiéng nhdt cita thoi ky Lang man. ~ prominent /'prommant/ (adj): néi bat, xudt ching Xét cdc dap an: A. classical /‘Klesikol/ (adj): kinh dién B. unknown /an'navn/ (adj): v6 danh C. prolific /pra'lifik/ (adj): sdng téc nhidu D. modern /‘modan/ (adj): hign dai 66 Tam dich: La mét trong nhieng nhan vat chinh cia Titanic, Jack Dawson Id m6t nha thdm hiém tré tudi va hao hoa. = generous /'dgenaras/ (adj): réng lugng, hao phéng Xét cdc dp dn: A. lofty /‘Iofti/ (adj): kiéu ngao B. benevolent /ba'nevalont/ (adj): nhan tir C. penurious /pa'njuarias/ (adj): keo kiét, biin xin D. beneficent /ba'nefisant/ (adj): tr tam 67 Tam dich: Luu Hitu Phiéc curc ky néi tiéng voi nhieng bai hat yéu nuéc thoi chién. = wartime /'wortaim/ (n): thoi chién Xét cdc dp n: A. fight time (n): thdi chién B, peacetime (n): thoi binh C. battle time (n): théi chién D. tranquil time (n): khodng théi gian tinh lang 68 Tam dich: Ng6i sao méi luén xudt hién voi nu cwdi gid tao dang yeu trén mdi, nhwng khong ai nhdn ra diéu a6, ~ affected /o'fektid/ (adj): gid tao, thiéu tu nhién Xét cde dap an: A. natural /‘nzetforal/ (adj): tur nhién, bdm sinh B. artificial /,a:tr'fifal/ (adj): nhan tao C. dishonest /dr'sonist/ (adj): bat rong, khong trung thirc D. charming /‘tfa:mm/ (adj): duyén dang 69 Tam dich: C6 dy thdy minh tw tin hon sau khi ditng trén san khdu nhigu lan. ~ confident /’konfidant/ (adj): ty tin, che chéin Xét cdc dap an:STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an A. independent /,mdi'pendant/ (adj): déc ldp B. assured /a'fo:d/ (adj): tin chdc C. brave /bretv/ (adj): gan da, diing cam D. fearful /'frafal/ (adj): lo léng, so hai 70 Tam dich: Dé cém thdy tré trung, ban nén bat dau voi mot cdi gi ds thanh than va thw gidn, sau d6 dein din thay déi sang mét thi? gi dé voi nhip 46 nhanh hon va tiét tu manh hon. ~» serene /sa'ri:n/ (adj): thanh binh, thanh than Xét cdc dap an: A. unpleasant /an'plezont/ (adj): khé chiu B. gentle /‘dgental/ (adj): hién lanh C. peaceful /'pi:sfol/ (adj): hoa binh D. wonderful /'wandafal/ (adj): phi thurong, ky diéu DOC DIEN 71 ‘A. parochial /pa'raukial/ (a): (thudc) xa B. omnipresent /omn1'prezant/ (a): cb mat khdp noi C. sophisticated /so'fistikertid/ (a): phitc tap D. divergent /dar'va:dgant/ (a): khdc biét Can cit vao nghia ciia cau: “Musicis one of the human species’ relatively few (71) - abilities.” (Am nhac la m6t trong vai khd nding phé bién cuia lod ngwéi) 72 A. in addition (to): thém vao dé B. moreover /mo:'ravvar/: hon thé nita C.on the contrary: trai lai, ngugc lai D. nevertheless /nevads'les/: tuy nhién Can ctr vao nghia cia ca “After all, music isn’t necessary for getting through the day, and if it aids in reproduction, it does so only in highly indirect ways. Language, (72) — ny tS everywhere - but for reasons that are more obvious.” (Xét cho ciing, dm nhac khéng nhdt thiét phai sir dung cd ngdy, vd néu né cé hé tro’ tdi sdin xudt, thi né chi hé tro’ theo nhiing cach rat gidn tigp. Ngwgc lai, ngén ngit cing cé mat khdp moi noi, nhung vi nhiing ly do ré rang hon.) Ta thay vé truéc va vé sau ché tréng cé nghia khac nhau. TOPIC 14+ KEYS | 463STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 73 Cum déng ti: Spring from st: do béi, Id két qué ctla Spring up: néi lén, hién ra, ndy ra, ndy choi Spring for st: trd cho/ mua cdi gi, thwréng Id cho ai khéc Can cit vao nghia cita cau: “Modern culture, in all its technological extravagance, springs directly 8) _ the human talent for manipulating symbols and syntax.” (Trong su phat trién vot bac ve cong nghé, nén vain héa hién dai la két qué true tiép tao ra tir tai néing biét diéu khién nhéeng biéu turong va ci phdp.) 74 A. repulse /ri'pals/ (v): ddy Iai B, counteract /kauntar'zekt/ (v): chéng lai C. defeat /ar'fizt/ (v): dénh bai D. fascinate/'fesonert/ (v): théi mién, lam mé Cau tric: be fascinated by st: bi mé hoiic béi cdi gi Can cit vao nghia cia cau: “Scientists have always been (4) by the connection between music and language.” (Cac nha khoa hoc da lun bj mé hodic béi sw két n6i gitta dm nhac va ngén ngit,) 75 Ta thay “language” Ia danh tir s6 ft nén can dong tir chia sé ft nén ta loai dap dn C va D. Trang tir “long” dig sau have/has, dig tréc Vp2. Nén dap an 1a A. DOC HIEU 76 C4u nao sau day sé 1a tiéu d@ thich hop nhat cho doan van? A. Trd choi dign tir - hai nhigu hon loi B. Ai sé bj anh huéng béi trd choi dién ti? C. Tré choi dién tir- sn pham quen thudc trong méi gia dinh D. Con ngudi sé hoc durgc diéu gi tir trd choi dién ti? C&n cit vao théng tin doan dau: Although video games were first developed for adults, they are no longer exclusively reserved for the grown-ups in the home. In 2006, Rideout and Hamel reported that as many as 29 percent of preschool children (children between two and six years old) in the United States had played console video games, and 18 percent had played hand-held ones. 464 |STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an (Mac dit lic dau, trd choi dién tik duoc phat trién danh cho nguéi lon, nhung ching khéng cén danh riéng cho nhitng ngwbi lén trong nha. Naim 2006, Rideout va Hamel bdo cdo réing cé dén 29% tré em mau gido (tré em tit hai dén hai sdu tuéi) & Hoa Ky da choi cdc tré choi dién tie trén tivi va 18% cé mdy choi clim tay.) Nhu vay doan van dang ban vé déi tweng ma tro choi dién tir huéng dén. 77 Theo nhw doan van dau tién, 46i trong chinh ciia tré choi dién tir IA A. tré em mau gido B.em bé C.ngudilén D. thanh thiéu nién Can ctf vao hai dong dau tién cia doan van: Although video games were first developed for adults, they are no | longer exclusively reserved for the grown-ups in the home. (Mdc dit | hic dau, tré choi dign tt duoc phét trién danh cho ngudi lén, nhung | chiing khéng cén danh riéng cho nhikng ngudi lén trong nhd.) 78 Tw “penetrating” trong doan mét cé nghia gan nhat voi A. chuyén vao B. chuyén tiép (sang y khac) C. tin lén, chuyén tiép D. chuyén di Tw dng nghia: penetrate (thdm nh4p) = move into Portable systems have done a particularly good job of penetrating the younger market. (Hé thdng di dong da thuec hién déic biét tét nhiém vu tham nhdp thi truéng gidi tré.) | 79 Cum “both of those types of research” trong doan 2 d@ cap dén diéu A. Nghién ciru vé khdch hang va chu ky san pham B, Nghién ciru vao théi diém gan cudi va cudi chu ky san phém C. Nghién citu vé viée chién lwgc quang cdo da phat trién nhu thé nao va phan hoi tiy ngudi tiéu ding | D. Nghién ciru vé tré em chwa dén tui di hoc va ngwai lén tudi Can cir théng tin clia doan 2: Research in the video game market is typically done at two stages: some time close to the end of the product cycle, in order to get feedback | from consumers, so that a marketing strategy can be developed; and at the very end of the product cycle to ‘fix bugs’ in the game. While both of those types of research are important TOPIC 14+ KEYS | 465STT Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an (Nghién citu trong thi trueéng trd choi dién tie thudng durgc thyc hién 6 hai giai doan: vao liic géin cuéi chu ky cia sin phéim, dé nhén phan di tir nguéi tiéu diing, nhé dé mét chién lurgc tiép thi cé thé duegc phat trién; va vao cudi chu ky cia sén phém dé “stra chita 16i" trong tré choi. Trong khi cd hai loai nghién ctu nay déu quan trong) — Cum “both of those types of research” d@ cap dén viéc nghién ciru vao thai diém gan cudi va cudi chu ky ciia sin phdm, 80 Tir “hunch” trong doan 2 cé thé dugc thay thé bing tir nao sau day A.vién canh B, sy cng thang C. sy thu hit D. truc gidc ‘Tir déng nghia hunch (linh cdm) = intuition In the spring of 2007, our preschool-game production team at Nickelodeon had a hunch that the Nintendo DS with its new features, such as the microphone, small size and portability, and its relatively low price point - was a ripe gaming platform for preschoolers. (Vio mia xudn ndm 2007, déi ngii sén xudt tré choi danh cho tré em mau gido cita chting tdi tai Nickelodeon dé cé linh cdm ring Nintendo DS - véi cdc tinh nding méi, chang han nhw micr6, kich thuéc nhé, tinh di dong va mite gid twong déi thdp - la m6t nén tang tré choi chin mudi danh cho tré mau gido.) 81 Theo doan 2 cau nao sau day la ding? A. Nha san xuat tro choi dién tir dya vao nhing phan hii cia khach hang dé thiét ké nhéng trd choi tét hon. B. Khéng cé tré choi nao thich hgp cho tré em chwa dén tuéi di hoc. C. Nghién cru duoc tién hanh 4é thyc sy hiéu thém vé yéu cau, ¥ kién va kha nang cla khach hang D. Khong ai biét dug trd choi cam tay anh huéng dén tré em chwa dén tudi di hoc nhu thé nao Can ctr vao théng tin doan 2: Instead, exploratory and formative research has to be undertaken in order to truly understand those audiences, their abilities, their perspective, and their needs. (Thay vao dé, nghién citu cé tinh thm dé phdi duoc thuc hién dé thurc sw hiéu nhitng d6i tong dé, khd nding, quan diém, va nhu ctiu cia ho.) 466 |STT | Dap an Giai thich chi tiét dap an 82 | A | Nhwa® cap & doan cuéi, nha sin xuat cla DS tin rang . A. Danh gid pham vi nang luc thé chat va nhan thitc cia tré mau gido 1a rat quan trong. B. That don gian dé danh gid sw két n6i cia giai doan phat trign cu thé véi tré mau gido C. Tré choi chi nén bi han ché 6 Hoa Ky. D.“Cach tiép can lay ngudi ding lam trung tam’ sé duoc xem xét trong moi tréd choi ho thy hién Cn cir vao théng tin doan cuéi: After all, when it comes to introducing a new interactive product to the child market, and particularly such a young age group within it, we believe it is crucial to assess the range of physical and cognitive abilities associated with their specific developmental stage. (Xét cho ciing, khi gi6i thigu mt sén phém méi mang tinh twong téc cho thi trudng tré em, va déic biét ld mét nhém nhé tuéi nhu vay, ching t6i tin ring viéc dénh gid mic d6 kha nding vé nhén thitc va thé chat cé lién quan dén giai doan phdt trién cu thé cia chiing la rat quan trong.) 83 | B |Cé thé suyra digu gi tir doan van? A. Tré em khéng dug phép choi nhiing tré choi danh cho ngwdi lon trong gia dinh. B. Moi ngudvi khng chac la tré em mAu gido cé thé lm gi véi hé thong trd choi nay. C. Phin I6n nhiing trd choi dién tir khéng c6 hai voi tré em mau gido. D. Ngay nay, tré em choi trd choi dién tir nhiéu hon ngudi lon. TOPIC 14+ KEYS | 467