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Coriant Hit 7300 Expansion Manual (Emn) : Issue: 1 Issue Date: March 2015
Coriant Hit 7300 Expansion Manual (Emn) : Issue: 1 Issue Date: March 2015
5.40 50
A42022-L5961-N074-01-7651
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the
product defined in the introduction of this documentation. This documentation is intended for the
use of Coriant customers only for the purposes of the agreement under which the document is
submitted, and no part of it may be used, reproduced, modified or transmitted in any form or
means without the prior written permission of Coriant. The documentation has been prepared to
be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full respon-
sibility when using it. Coriant welcomes customer comments as part of the process of contin-
uous development and improvement of the documentation.
The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity,
or performance of the mentioned hardware or software products are given "as is" and all liability
arising in connection with such hardware or software products shall be defined conclusively and
finally in a separate agreement between Coriant and the customer. However, Coriant has made
all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions contained in the document are adequate
and free of material errors and omissions. Coriant will, if deemed necessary by Coriant, explain
issues which may not be covered by the document. Coriant will correct errors in this documen-
tation as soon as possible.
IN NO EVENT WILL CORIANT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMENTATION OR
FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED TO
LOSS OF PROFIT, REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OR
DATA,THAT MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IN
IT.
This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by copyrights and
other intellectual property rights according to the applicable laws.
Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective
owners, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only.
Copyright © Coriant 2015. All rights reserved.
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Expansion Manual (EMN)
Table of Contents
This document has 62 pages.
Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1 Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1 Intended audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Structure of this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3 Symbols and conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.4 History of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
10 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
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Expansion Manual (EMN)
List of Figures
Figure 1 ONN-X80 structure example with CD-AD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 2 ONN-X80 Broadcast & Select structure example with CD-AD . . . . . . . 23
Figure 3 Single-controller NE and a multicontroller NE example . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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Expansion Manual (EMN)
List of Tables
Table 1 Structure of the document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 2 List of symbols and conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 3 History of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Preface
1 Preface
This expansion manual provides the necessary procedures to restructure a network and
to expand a network element of the Coriant hiT 7300 system (hereinafter referred to as
hiT 7300).
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Preface Expansion Manual (EMN)
t Some features described in this documentation set may not be available. In order to
identify the features released for the system, please refer to the Release Notes delivered
with the product.
Representation Meaning
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Preface
Representation Meaning
typewriter ವ Input to be typed in a command line or a GUI field.
Examples:
ping -t 192.168.0.1
Enter World in the Domain field.
ವ Output from a command, error messages, content of a status
line, and so on.
ವ File content, such as program sources, scripts, logs, and set-
tings.
<angle brackets> Placeholders, for example as part of a file name or field value.
Examples:
<picture name>.png or <ip address>:<port number>
[square brackets] A key to be pressed on a PC keyboard, for example [F11].
Keys to be pressed simultaneously are concatenated with a “+”
sign, for example [CTRL]+[ALT]+[DEL].
Keys to be pressed one after another are concatenated with
spaces, for example [ESC] [SPACE] [M].
> The greater than symbol “>” is used to concatenate a series of
GUI items in order to depict a GUI path. This is an abridged pre-
sentation of a procedure to be carried out in order to perform an
action or display a window or dialog box.
Examples:
A simple menu path: File > Save as ...
A more complex GUI path:
> Main window > File menu > Change Password command >
Change Password dialog box
x For convenience, card names are sometimes listed with a lower
(in card names) case x variable, in order to concisely represent multiple cards.
Example:
I01T40G-x (is to be interpreted as I01T40G-1 and I01T40G-2)
(parentheses) For convenience, card variants are sometimes listed with a
section of their name between parentheses, in order to concisely
represent both card variants.
Example:
CCEP-3(/S) (is to be interpreted as CCEP-3 and CCEP-3/S)
Screenshots of the graphical user interface are examples only to illustrate principles.
This especially applies to any software version number visible in a screenshot.
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Preface Expansion Manual (EMN)
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Adding/removing a nodal degree to/from an ONN-X96
Configure the shelf parameters, please refer to the ONN commissioning manual:
Enable the used ILAN connector and disable unused ILAN connector.
Configure the extension shelf (not applicable in case of using an NCF).
Configure the shelf location (not applicable in case of using an NCF).
Configure the shelf directions (not applicable in case of using an NCF).
Configure the NE:
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Adding/removing a nodal degree to/from an ONN-X96 Expansion Manual (EMN)
g The shelf assignment must be the same as in the previous setup. If the shelf
assignment is reordered the traffic is affected.
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Adding/Removing a nodal degree to/from an ONN for
Enhanced Power Control based optical networks
In the EM main menu, configure the ILAN settings from the newly added shelf and
from the adjacent shelves:
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Adding/Removing a nodal degree to/from an ONN for Expansion Manual (EMN)
Enhanced Power Control based optical networks
D In case of a ILAN ring, ensure the ILAN 1 and ILAN 2 ports are both enabled.
E In case of no existing ILAN ring:
ವ Ensure the ILAN setting (from the ILAN port connected to the new shelf) of
the adjacent shelf is enabled.
ವ Ensure the new shelf ILAN setting for the connected port is enabled and the
remaining unused (not connected) port is disabled.
Configure the added shelf parameters. For instructions, refer to the Operating
Manual (OMN).
Configure the shelves fan filter (Insertion date field in Shelves Fan Filter Config-
uration window). For instructions, refer to the Operating Manual (OMN).
Configure the Transponder cards. For instructions, refer to the ONN commissioning
manual.
Set the card user label. For instructions, refer to the ONN commissioning manual.
Configure the internal port connections (not applicable in case of provisioning via
NCF). For instructions, refer to the Optical Link Commissioning (OLC) manual.
Configure the cross connections (not applicable in case of provisioning via NCF).
For instructions, refer to the Optical Link Commissioning (OLC) manual.
In case of an ONN-X80 with Colorless-Directionless add/drop (CD add/drop),
enable the Add and Drop LAxD laser for new CD add/drop (Laser enabled field in
LAxD card configuration window).
Start the new link direction. For instructions, refer to the Optical Link Commissioning
(OLC) manual.
The nodal degree is added.
t In case of an ONN-T, adding a nodal degree involves changing the NE type to ONN-I.
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Adding/Removing a nodal degree to/from an ONN for
Enhanced Power Control based optical networks
D In case of existing ILAN ring, reconnect ILAN cables of the adjacent shelves to
close the ILAN ring with the remaining shelves.
E In case of no existing ILAN ring and the shelf to be removed has a subrack ID
smaller than max subrack ID, reconnect ILAN cables of the adjacent shelves.
F In case of no existing ILAN ring and the shelf to be removed has the max.
subrack ID, disable the respective ILAN port from the adjacent shelf.
Configure the NE:
D If the NE configuration is performed via NCF, download and swap the NCF. For
instructions, refer to the ONN commissioning manual.
g The shelf assignment must be the same as in the previous setup. If the shelf
assignment is reordered, the traffic is affected.
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Upgrading an ONN-X80 with the Colorless Direction-
less add/drop functionality
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Upgrading an ONN-X80 with the Colorless Direction- Expansion Manual (EMN)
less add/drop functionality
Transponder cards
(optional) (optional)
(optional) (optional) (optional)
pump DCM F40/S
F40/S F40/O
F40/O pump DCM
F40/O
F40/O
MCP4
4
to MCP4
to MCP
LASB
LASB
Raman
pump
F40/S
F40/S
pass-through
OSA
traffificc
traf (optional)
WSS
WSS
MCP4xx
F09MR80 F09DR80
OSA
(optional)
WSS WSS
F09MDR96-1
DS9
Pre-amplifier
Pre-amplifier
Add LAxD
Drop LAxD
Splitter Combiner
O09CC-1
O09CC-1
O09CC-1
Combiner/Splitter
WSS
WSS WSS
WSS
WSS
Equipment to be installed
F09MCR96-1
Tributary
Transponder cards
g The ONN-X80 must have Core Provisioning via NMS mode and Service provisioning via
NMS enabled.
To complete this procedure it is necessary to have the following documentation:
ವ Coriant TransNet commissioning reports
ವ Installation and Test Manual (ITMN)
ವ Interconnect, Configuration and Mechanical Assembly (ICMA) manual
ವ Optical Link Commissioning (OLC) manual
ವ Troubleshooting Manual (TSMN)
ವ Operating Manual (OMN)
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Upgrading an ONN-X80 with the Colorless Direction-
less add/drop functionality
Travel to the site of the ONN and establish a local connection to the NE.
If necessary, install racks and shelves. Ground and connect the power of the rack
and shelves with the support of Coriant TransNet commissioning reports and as
described in Installation and Test Manual (ITMN).
Install the necessary cards according with Coriant TransNet commissioning reports
and as described in Installation and Test Manual (ITMN).
Install all cabling with the support of Coriant TransNet commissioning reports and as
described in Interconnect, Configuration and Mechanical Assembly (ICMA) manual.
Set the user label field in every added card, refer to the Operating Manual (OMN).
Connect the transponder line interfaces (Tx/Rx) to the corresponding ports of the
tributary-cards F09MCR96, using fix attenuators by plugging the required fix atten-
uator patch cord, indicated by the Coriant TransNet commissioning report.
Establish the remaining fiber connections with the support of Coriant TransNet com-
missioning reports and the Interconnect, Configuration and Mechanical Assembly
(ICMA) manual.
Configure the transponder cards, please refer to the Operating Manual (OMN).
Check the card mode parameter for the following cards:
ವ For the F09MCR96-1card, right-click the corresponding card symbol and select
Card > Configuration... menu item. In the corresponding card configuration
window, ensure the Card mode parameter is configured as Tributary.
ವ For the F09MDR96-1card, right-click the corresponding card symbol and select
Card > Configuration... menu item. In the corresponding card configuration
window, ensure the Card mode is configured as Direction switchable 9.
ವ For the O09CC-x card, right-click the corresponding card symbol and select
Card > Configuration... menu item. In the corresponding card configuration
window, ensure the Card mode is configured as Aggregate
ವ For the LAxD card in Add direction, right-click the corresponding card symbol
and select Card > Configuration... menu item. In the corresponding card con-
figuration window, ensure the Card mode is configured as Add.
ವ For the LAxD card in Drop direction, right-click the corresponding card symbol
and select Card > Configuration... menu item. In the corresponding card con-
figuration window, ensure the Card mode is configured as Drop.
Enable the lasers of the add and drop amplifiers (new LAxD cards), please refer to
the Optical Link Commissioning (OLC) manual.
Check the LAx Gain and if it is set to 0 change to 20-21 dB.
Configure the channel provisioning settings. please refer to the Operating Manual
(OMN). Before creating the cross connections, ensure the settings for muxloss,
demuxloss, express loss of the corresponding channel are configured.
Check the performance data, please refer to the Operating Manual (OMN).
Check the alarm list, please refer to the Operating Manual (OMN). If an alarm is
raised, check the alarm with the Troubleshooting Manual (TSMN) and follow the
provided instructions.
The ONN-X80 is upgraded with CD-AD funcionality.
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Upgrading an ONN-X80 with the Colorless Direction- Expansion Manual (EMN)
less add/drop functionality
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Upgrading an ONN-X80 with the Colorless Direction-
less add/drop functionality
Transponder cards
FCDI-1
to MCP4
DCM DCM
LASB
Raman
pump
pass-through
OSA
traffic (optional)
WSS
MCP4xx
OSA
(optional)
F09MCR96-1 F09MCR96-1
WSS 1:9
F09MCR96-1
Drop LAMIIC-2
Add LAMIC-2
Splitter Combiner
O09CC-1
O09CC-1
WSS WSS
WSS 1:9
Equipment to be installed
F09MCR96-1
Transponder cards
g The ONN-X80 must have Core Provisioning via NMS mode and Service provisioning via
NMS enabled.
To complete this procedure it is necessary to have the following documentation:
ವ Coriant TransNet commissioning reports
ವ Installation and Test Manual (ITMN)
ವ Interconnect, Configuration and Mechanical Assembly (ICMA) manual
ವ Optical Link Commissioning (OLC) manual
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Upgrading an ONN-X80 with the Colorless Direction- Expansion Manual (EMN)
less add/drop functionality
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Upgrading an ONN-X80 with the Colorless Direction-
less add/drop functionality
Check the alarm list, please refer to the Operating Manual (OMN). If an alarm is
raised, check the alarm with the Troubleshooting Manual (TSMN) and follow the
provided instructions.
The ONN-X80 B&S is upgraded with CD-AD funcionality.
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Changing a single-controller NE to a multicontroller NE
(ONN-X96 only)
g Master Agent and Subagent Controller cards may be CCMP-2, CCEP-2, CCEP-3, or
CCEP-3/S.
Study Figure 4, which shows the two options for multicontroller NEs. From these
two options, choose the new structure you want for the ONN-X96.
ವ Option 1: the Master Agent Controller card and all Subagent Controller cards
are CCMP-2 or CCEP-2.
ವ Option 2: the Master Agent Controller card and all Subagent Controller cards
are non-redundant CCEP-3 or CCEP-3/S.
g For example purposes, Option 1 and Option 2 in Figure 4 each show a total of three
subsystems (one Master Agent and two Subagents), and each Subsystem is shown
with one or two Extension shelves. Your NE may have a different number of shelves
and subsystems, so plan the NE conversion accordingly.
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Changing a single-controller NE to a multicontroller NE Expansion Manual (EMN)
(ONN-X96 only)
g The procedures in this chapter assume you will keep the same type of Controller
cards when changing from single-controller to multicontroller. For example, if your
single-controller NE is using a CCEP-2 card as the Main Controller, it is assumed
you will also use CCEP-2 cards as Master Agent and Subagents to convert the NE
to multicontroller. If it is desired to change the type of Controller card used in the NE,
please refer to chapter 6.
Refer to Figure 3. In the existing single-controller NE structure, the card that is cur-
rently the Main Controller will become the Master Agent when the NE is converted
to multicontroller. So first, configure this card to be the Master Agent. For instruc-
tions, refer to the hiT 7300 ONN Commissioning Manual chapter “Configuring mul-
ticontroller NE”.
Refer to Figure 4. Install all new shelves and cards that make up the new Subsys-
tem(s) to be added to the NE. For installation guidance, refer to the hiT 7300 Instal-
lation Manual (ITMN), and the Interconnection, Configuration, and Mechanical
Assembly (ICMA) manual.
Note from Figure 4 that the Master Agent and all Subagents must be connected to
each other via cable connections called the SLAN ring. And, all shelves within the
same subsystem must be connected to each other via cable connections called the
ILAN ring. So, make sure the User 1 and User 2 ports on the Master Agent Controller
card and each Subagent Controller card are configured as “ILAN”. [This is neces-
sary in order for these ports to be used for ILAN or SLAN connections]. For instruc-
tions, refer to the hiT 7300 Operating Manual (OMN) chapter “Configuring the User
1 / User 2 interface”.
Make all necessary SLAN and ILAN cable connections for the number of shelves
and Subsystems in your NE. For instructions, refer to the hiT 7300 Installation
Manual (ITMN) chapter “Multicontroller NE communication”.
Apply power to the each shelf that contains a Subagent Controller card. Wait until
the Subagent card completes its startup. Each Subsystem will start as the default
NE type (single-controller OLR).
Connect on-site to each Subagent Controller card via the QF local interface. For
instructions, refer to the hiT 7300 ONN Commissioning Manual chapter “Connecting
on-site”.
Configure each Subagent. For instructions, refer to the hiT 7300 ONN Commission-
ing Manual chapter “Configuring multicontroller NE”. Note that each Subsystem will
reboot. After the reboot, each Subsystem will be recognized by the Master Agent.
t If the APS installed in the Master Agent is different than that in the Subagent(s), a
second reboot will occur to synchronize the APS versions.
Apply power to each Extension shelf. Each Once they boot-up, each Extension shelf
will be recognized by the Master Agent. Configure each shelf according to the hiT
7300 ONN Commissioning Manual chapter “Configuring Extension shelf”.
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Changing a single-controller NE to a multicontroller NE
(ONN-X96 only)
NE NE
Main shelf Main shelf
User 1 User 2 User 1 User 2
CCEP-3
CCxP-2
ILAN 1 ILAN 2 ILAN 1 ILAN 2
CCEP-3
or
CCEP-3/S
(in lower sub-slot
Extension shelf Extension shelf
of CRCB-1)
User 1 User 2 User 1 User 2
CCSP
CCSP
ILAN 1 ILAN 2 ILAN 1 ILAN 2
CCSP
ILAN 1 ILAN 2 ILAN 1 ILAN 2
ILAN 1 ILAN 2
Extension shelf
User 1 User 2
CCSP
ILAN 1 ILAN 2
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Changing a single-controller NE to a multicontroller NE Expansion Manual (EMN)
(ONN-X96 only)
Multicontroller NE
(Master Agent / Subagent arrangement)
Option 1: with CCxP-2 Master Agent/Subagents
CCxP-2
CCxP-2
CCxP-2
Master Agent Subagent Subagent
card card card
ILAN 1 ILAN 2 ILAN 1 ILAN 2 ILAN 1 ILAN 2
CCSP-1
CCSP-1
ILAN 1 ILAN 2 ILAN 1 ILAN 2 ILAN 1 ILAN 2
ILAN
ring Extension shelf Extension shelf
User 1 User 2 User 1 User 2
ILAN
CCSP-1
CCSP-1
rings
CCEP-2
ILAN 1 ILAN 2 ILAN 1 ILAN 2 CCxP-2 = or
CCMP-2
Multicontroller NE
(Master Agent / Subagent arrangement)
Option 2: with CCEP-3 Master Agent/Subagents
SLAN NE
ring Subsystem Subsystem Subsystem
CCEP-3
CCEP-3
Master
Agent
card Extension shelf Extension shelf Extension shelf
User 1 User 2 User 1 User 2 User 1 User 2
CCSP-3
CCSP-3
CCSP-3
CCSP-3
CCEP-3
ILAN 1 ILAN 2 ILAN 1 ILAN 2 CCEP-3 = or
CCEP-3/S
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Upgrading Controller cards
t For detailed technical information about hiT 7300 Controller cards (specifications, fea-
tures, dimensions), please refer to the hiT 7300 Product Description (PD).
Find your task in the list below, and go to the indicated chapter for instructions:
Upgrade to a CCEP-3. Go to chapter 6.1.1, which covers the following upgrades:
ವ CCEP-2 to a CCEP-3.
ವ CCMP-2 to a CCEP-3.
Upgrade to a CCEP-3/S. Go to chapter 6.1.2, which covers the following upgrades:
ವ CCEP-2 to a CCEP-3/S.
ವ CCMP-2 to a CCEP-3/S.
ವ CCEP-3 to a CCEP-3/S.
Upgrade to a CCSP-3. Go to chapter 6.1.3, which covers the following upgrades:
ವ CCSP-1 to a CCSP-3.
Before starting any upgrade of a controller card or APS software, take the following infor-
mation into consideration (to avoid triggering hardware failure alarms or Recover Mode).
ವ Any upgrade from an APS prior to Release 5.30 cannot be performed directly to a
5.40 APS release. You must first upgrade to Release 5.30, and then upgrade to
Release 5.40.
ವ For ONN and SON NEs, any APS upgrade of system running Release 5.30 and
higher must be performed on systems running CCEP/CCMP-2 or CCEP-3 controller
cards with at least 8 GB flash memory.
ವ For OLR NEs using CCEP-1 or CCMP-1, any APS upgrade of systems running
Release 5.30 or higher must be performed on controller cards with at least 1 GB
flash memory.
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Upgrading Controller cards Expansion Manual (EMN)
w NOTICE: When upgrading the controller card the connection to the NE controlled by the
CCEP/CCMP card is lost. All DCN traffic running over the CCEP/CCMP card to be
replaced is also interrupted.
CCEP-3 cards use, and only support, a memory card layout that differs from the layout
used by the CCEP/CCMP-1/2 cards and APS versions from 5.30 00 onwards.
To complete the upgrade procedure, it is necessary to consult the following documen-
tation:
ವ Installation and Test Manual (ITMN)
ವ Operating Manual (OMN)
ವ Troubleshooting Manual (TSMN)
To avoid entering Recover Mode when transferring the NE MIB from the old controller
to the CCEP-3 controller card, complete the following procedure:
Upgrade the APS version on the CCEP/CCMP-1/2 Compact Flash to the actual
target version (delivered with the CCEP-3), please refer to the Operating Manual
(OMN).
Upload the MIB, please refer to the Operating Manual (OMN).
w NOTICE: If the old CF card is being re-used in the CCEP-3 card, copy the active
APS to the inactive APS as described in the Operating Manual (OMN), and proceed
to step 4. Otherwise proceed to step 3.
Replace the Compact Flash (CF) card of the CCEP/CCMP-1/2 controller card with
the new 8 GB Compact Flash card delivered with the new CCEP-3 controller card,
refer to the Troubleshooting Manual (TSMN).
The MIB will be recovered from the Onboard Flash of the CCEP/CCMP-1/2 control-
ler card.
If the CCEP-1/2 controller card Telemetry Interface (TIF) functionality is being used,
right-click the CCEP-1/2 controller card, select the TIF Actors.../TIF Sensors...
button. Record the TIF configurations displayed on the TIF Actors/TIF Sensors
window. You will need this information in a later step.
Remove the CCEP/CCMP-1/2 controller card. For instructions, refer to the Trouble-
shooting Manual (TSMN).
Remove the Compact Flash card from the CCEP/CCMP-1/2 card and install it as
Memory Card 0 on the CCEP-3 card, refer to the Troubleshooting Manual (TSMN).
There should already be a factory-installed memory card in the Memory Card 1 slot
on the CCEP-3. If not, insert a new memory card into Memory Card 1 slot.
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Upgrading Controller cards
Install the CRCB-1 (Controller Redundancy Carrier Board) in the shelf. Then, install
CCEP-3 Controller card in the lower sub-slot of the CRCB-1. For detailed instruc-
tions, refer to the hiT 7300 Installation and Test Manual (ITMN).
If TIF and/or EOW functionality is required, install a CTIF-1 card along with the new
CCEP-3 card(s), please refer to the Installation and Test Manual (ITMN).
For TIF functionality usage apply the TIF settings noted down in step 4 to the new
CTIF-1 card, please refer to the Operating Manual (OMN).
Upload the MIB, please refer to the Operating Manual (OMN).
The controller card is upgraded.
g The redundant CCEP-3/S card must be plugged into slot 17 after complete restoration
of the main CCEP-3/S card in slot 16.
When a CRCB is installed with only one CCEP-3/S card there is always an implicit
preparation of controller redundancy and therefore the cabling is different to the cabling
of the CCEP/CCMP-1/2 cards, please refer to the Installation and Test Manual (ITMN).
w NOTICE: When upgrading the controller card the connection to the NE controlled by the
CCEP/CCMP card is lost. All DCN traffic running over the CCEP/CCMP card to be
replaced is also interrupted.
CCEP-3/S cards supports two Solid-state Drive (SSD) that differs from the Compact
Flash (CF) card used by the CCEP/CCMP-1/2 or CCEP-3 cards and APS versions from
5.30 00 onwards. Therefore there is no exchange of these storage devices between
these cards and CCEP-3/S.
To complete the upgrade procedure, it is necessary to consult the following documen-
tation:
ವ Installation and Test Manual (ITMN)
ವ Operating Manual (OMN)
ವ Troubleshooting Manual (TSMN)
To upgrade from CCEP/CCMP-1/2 or a CCEP-3 to a CCEP-3/S, complete the following
steps:
Upgrade the APS version on the CCEP/CCMP-1/2 or CCEP-3 Compact Flash to the
actual target version (delivered with the CCEP-3/S), as described in the Operating
Manual (OMN)
Upload the MIB to an external storage device, as described in the Operating Manual
(OMN).
If the CCEP-1/2 or CCEP-3 controller card Telemetry Interface (TIF) functionality is
being used, right-click the CCEP-1/2 or CCEP-3 controller card, select the TIF
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Actors.../TIF Sensors... button and note down the TIF configurations in the TIF
Actors/TIF Sensors window.
Remove the CCEP/CCMP-1/2 or CCEP-3 controller card, as described in the Trou-
bleshooting Manual (TSMN).
Install the CRCB-1 (Controller Redundancy Carrier Board) in the shelf. Then, install
CCEP-3/S Controller card in the lower sub-slot of the CRCB-1. For detailed instruc-
tions, refer to the hiT 7300 Installation and Test Manual (ITMN).
If TIF and/or EOW functionality is required, install a CTIF-1 card along with the new
CCEP-3/S card(s), please refer to the Installation and Test Manual (ITMN).
For TIF functionality usage apply the TIF settings noted down in step 3 to the new
CTIF-1 card, please refer to the Operating Manual (OMN).
Download and activate the MIB file previous uploaded to the external storage
device, as described in the Operating Manual (OMN).
The controller card is upgraded.
g The redundant CCSP-3 card must be plugged into slot 17 after complete restoration of
the main CCSP-3 card in slot 16.
When a CRCB is installed with only one CCSP-3 card there is always an implicit
preparation of controller redundancy and therefore the cabling is different from the
cabling of the CCSP-1 cards. Please refer to the Installation and Test Manual (ITMN) for
more detailed information. See the chapter, “Establishing Controller card connections”.
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w NOTICE: the CRCB-1 contains two sub-slots which allow the installation of one or two
half-height Controller cards. This arrangement provides (optional) card redundancy.
Since card redundancy is optional, it is permitted to install only one Controller card in the
CRCB-1. But note that the card must be installed in the lower slot of the CRCB-1 and in
this case, the (empty) upper slot must be equipped with a Filler Panel. Whether or not
card redundancy is employed, the bottom sub-slot must always have a Controller card
installed. It is never allowed for the bottom sub-slot to be empty. It is never allowed for
the bottom sub-slot to contain a Filler Panel.
For this procedure, it is assumed that the CRCB-1 is already installed in the shelf,
and the shelf has been successfully operating with only one Controller card
installed (in the lower sub-slot of the CRCB-1), but it is now desired to add the
second (redundant) Controller card. To do so, follow the steps below:
If installing a CCEP-3 or CCEP-3/S, verify that the memory modules (labeled
“Memory Card 0” and “Memory Card 1” on the card circuit board) are present. Also
verify that the hinged arm of each memory module’s ejector button is in its folded
position. Otherwise, the ejector button can be broken when the card is inserted into
the CRCB-1. [This step is not applicable to the CCSP-3, since the CCSP-3 does not
contain any memory modules].
Remove the Filler Panel from the upper sub-slot of the CRCB-1.
Make sure the new Controller card’s upper latch is set in the “Remove” position.
Carefully insert the card into the upper sub-slot of the CRCB-1. Tighten the card’s
bottom knurled screw first. Then, slide the card’s upper knurled latch to the “Locked”
position and tighten it.
If you are installing a redundant Controller card in other shelves in this same NE,
repeat steps 1 through 3 for the other shelves.
Make all necessary cable connections to/from all Controller cards. For instructions,
see the hiT 7300 Installation Manual (ITMN) chapter “Establishing Controller card
connections”.
Configure User1, User 2, Q, and QF ports on all Controller cards as required. For
instructions, refer to the hiT 7300 Operating Manual chapters, “Configuring the User
1 / User 2 interface” and “Configuring Q and QF interfaces”.
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Disable any unused ILAN ports on all Controller cards as required. Unused ILAN
ports must be disabled for security reasons. To do so, open Element Manager and
do the following:
D In the Equipment tab, double-click the shelf which contains the Controller
card. The Shelf Equipment window will be opened.
E Right-click the Controller card symbol and select External Interfaces.
F Select the port to be configured (ILAN 1 or ILAN 2), and set to Disabled.
G Click Apply.
H Repeat for each ILAN port that is unused.
Verify that no alarms are raised by the Controller cards or their Ethernet ports.
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Insert the auxiliary CCMP with CF card to the new shelf and restore power, refer to
the Installation and Test Manual (ITMN).
Reset the new shelf to factory default, refer to the ONN commissioning manual.
Connect to the shelf, refer to the ONN commissioning manual.
Download and swap the APS to the same version as in the master agent, refer to
the Operating Manual (OMN).
Configure the new subagent, refer to the ONN commissioning manual.
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g Use the same shelf ID that was used by the old shelf.
Connect the PC to the master agent, refer to the ONN commissioning manual.
Once the subagent is fully visible, in the main menu, select Configuration > NE >
Shelves....
The Shelves Configuration window is opened.
The serial number of the replaced shelf is still listed.
Disconnect the LAN cables from the USER 1 and USER 2 ports on the subagent
CCMP, refer to the Installation and Test Manual (ITMN).
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Server address: Enter the IP address of the remote FTP server. This field is
displayed only if “External Server” was selected in step 6.
Transfer protocol: Select the protocol to upload the file. The available protocols
are SFTP, FTP and FTPS.
Gateway address: Enter the name of the Gateway NE from where the FTP
transfer will be routed. This field is displayed only if “External
Server” was selected in step 6.
User name: Enter the User name of the log-in account for FTP authenti-
cation. This field is displayed only if “External Server” was
selected in step 6.
Password: Enter the password of the log-in account for FTP authentica-
tion. This field is displayed only if “External Server” was
selected in step 6.
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Expansion Manual (EMN) Glossary
9 Glossary
@CT @CT is a web-based craft terminal (that is, element manager) software which provides
web access to hiT 7300 network elements (NEs) in the customer network without the
use of a management system. It communicates via SNMP with the NEs and uses the
FTPS for upload/download of software or other data configuration (for example, log
files).
10 Gigabit small A 10 Gigabit small Form-factor Pluggable (XFP) module is a swappable component
Form-factor Plugga- mounted at the faceplate of some types of hiT 7300 transponder cards. It acts as a
ble (XFP) boundary interface between the client signal and the DWDM line signal by performing
the bidirectional optical/electrical traffic conversion.
Add channel An active channel inserted (via multiplexing) into the DWDM transmission line at the
head end ONN NE of a pre-emphasis section.
Alarm An alarm is a management mechanism intended to inform the user that there is a
standing fault condition in the system.
Alarm log An alarm log provides a list of the alarms associated with a managed object, and
provides the following information about each of the alarms:
ವ the identification of the affected object
ವ the identification of the failed NE or the NE in which the failed unit resides
ವ the alarm severity
ವ the time the event occurred
ವ the indication whether the alarmed event is service affecting or not
ವ the location and the affected traffic
Alarm severity Each failure is assigned a severity. The following values are used:
ವ critical
ವ major
ವ minor
ವ warning
Element Manager (EM) can configure the severity which is assigned to each fault cause
by an alarm severity assignment profile. In addition, EM can specify that a fault cause
shall not be alarmed. These fault causes will be blocked, hence do not lead to any LED
alarm indications, log entries or alarm reporting.
Alien wavelength A wavelength that does not originate from a hiT 7300 transponder or muxponder card,
but is still allowed to be multiplexed into the aggregate line signal for transport as an
optical channel by the hiT 7300 system.
Amplified Spontane- Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) is produced when a laser gain medium is
ous Emission pumped to produce a population inversion. Feedback of the ASE by the laser's optical
cavity may produce laser operation if the lasing threshold is reached. Excessive ASE is
an unwanted effect in lasers, since it limits the maximum gain that can be achieved in
the gain medium. ASE enters the noise and affects directly the OSNR.
Amplifier card The line amplifier cards provide the optical signal amplification via a gain block with one
or more pump lasers, interstage access for dispersion compensation, a stage for con-
nection of external pumps, and gain control mechanisms.
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Attenuator card A VOA card is a variable attenuator that can supply up to 8 EVOA channels. The VOA
card is applicable in pre-emphasis.
Automatic Laser Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS) acts by disabling the laser of the forward transmission
Shutdown side if the receiving line is inactive (that is, no signal is detected). During service provi-
sioning, the ALS checks for link restoration in small time intervals and resumes the
transmission (that is, enables the transmission laser) when the line is restored.
Booster A Booster is an optical amplifier placed at the link section head end.
Booster-less card A booster-less line interface card is a unidirectional line interface card for the link direc-
tion of a DWDM line interface without amplification functionality. The booster-less line
interface card can replace a booster amplifier card for short span applications.
C/DWDM filter pack C/DWDM filter pack is a passive filtering solution realized in a small filter pack shelf
(SPF-1) which allows up to 4 filter modules to be plugged-in.
The C/DWDM filter pack does not require power supply. It is completely independent
from the hiT 7300 system from a management point of view.
Card A card is a plug-in unit that occupies one (or multiple) shelf slots. Cards perform specific
electrical and/or optical functions within an NE.
Each card has a faceplate with information LEDs and, in most cases, several ports for
interconnection of optical fibers and/or optical interfaces (for example, SFP).
Card faceplate All cards are equipped with individual faceplates in order to meet EMI/ESD require-
ments, and ensure heat dissipation. The card faceplate contains LEDs, and in some
cases optical or electrical interfaces.
Card LEDs Card Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are luminous signals that can alert the user to:
ವ The state of the power supply.
ವ A card problem that requires card replacement.
ವ The existence of communication or equipment alarms.
ವ The presence or absence of traffic in the card.
Card slot A card slot is the insertion facility for a card in a shelf. Each card slot is designed for one
or several particular card types.
Mechanical coding elements make sure that each card can be fully inserted only into a
card slot that is suitable for the given card type. Therefore, fundamental shelf equipping
errors (which might cause hardware damage or fatal malfunctions) are impossible.
Chain network A chain network is a network topology characterized by a chain connection between
several NEs, that is, the optical signal is transmitted from one end-point NE to another
but new channels can be added, dropped or re-routed (to another optical path) along the
optical path.
Channel power Channel power monitor cards provide in-service monitoring of optical channel power
monitor card levels via an onboard Optical Spectrum Analyzer. The card has four input ports to
monitor the channel spectrum from four separate points in an NE.
Chromatic disper- Chromatic dispersion has the effect of spreading the signal pulse width, no longer
sion allowing an accurate recognition of a single “one” bit or a single “zero” bit.
Client interface A client interface is a transponder interface that faces the client side of the link. Contrast
with “line interface” which faces the transmission (line) side of the link.
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Coarse Wavelength CWDM solution allows a simple and low-cost implementation of a passive optical multi-
Division Multiplex- plexing system (with compact passive multiplexer modules), which can be used for data
ing (CWDM) collection and aggregation of multiple client data from different remote locations within
enterprise, or small metropolitan networks.
Coherent Polariza- A digital modulation technique used in the transmission of optical signals with 40G and
tion - Quadrature 100G data rate. CP-QPSK combines quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) with
Phase Shift Keying coherent detection which is sensitive to the phase as well as the amplitude of the optical
(CP-QPSK) wave offering ultra-narrow optical filtering capability. The coherent detection modulation
format uses 50 GHz channel spacing and works with intermixed 40G and 100G optical
channels in an existing optical network. CP-QPSK allows for DCM-free transmission
and displays high tolerance to polarization mode dispersion.
Commissioning Commissioning an network element (NE) is the process of taking an installed NE and
bringing it in to an operational state. The NE commissioning phase is performed after
the NE is installed and powered-up.
Commissioning Commissioning reports are generated by Coriant TransNet for each network element
report (NE) after the planning of an optical transmission network is completed. The commis-
sioning reports contain all necessary information for commissioning an NE and for
service provisioning. To achieve the system‘s well functioning it is recommended to
perform all manual configuration on the base of commissioning reports.
Controller card NE controller cards provide the central monitoring and controlling functions of the
system, as well as the MCF to operate the Q and QF Ethernet interfaces.
The controller card performs the following main functions: Fault Management, Perfor-
mance Management, Configuration Management, Security Management, Equipment
Management, Communication Management, Software Management (performing all
software downloads, uploads, and software integrity functions) and controlling the NE
alarm LEDs.
Core equipment hiT 7300 equipment which forms the DWDM infrastructure of the NE, such as amplifiers,
pumps and MUX/DEMUX structure of each nodal degree. (See also service-related
equipment).
CWDM patch-cord A CWDM patch-cord solution is provided by the add/drop patch-cord. The patch-cord is
an optical Y-cable with 3 LC/PC connectors, which allows the add/drop of a single
CWDM channel.
Data Communica- A DCN domain interconnects several NEs for the purpose of network management. The
tion Network (DCN) communication is established via the Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC) of the optical
links and an Ethernet/L2 switching network implemented by the NEs.
Dense Wavelength DWDM is a technology which simultaneously places a large number of optical signals
Division Multiplex- (in the 1550 nm band) on a single optical fiber.
ing (DWDM)
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Differential Phase A digital modulation technique used in the transmission of optical signals.
Shift Keying (DPSK) DPSK transmits data by modulating the phase of a signal. The phase is changed if the
current data bit is different from its predecessor. At a receiving end, phase changes are
detected by comparing the phase of each signal element with the phase of a preceding
signal element.
Dispersion Compen- DCM cards counteract the chromatic dispersion of the signal traveling through the
sation Module (DCM) optical fiber.
card
Drop channel An active channel extracted (via demultiplexing) from the DWDM transmission line at
the tail end ONN NE of a pre-emphasis section.
Dual Protection Card A dual protection channel protection card is an active card with a double bidirectional
optical channel protection circuit. The card can provide client side protection, line side
protection, OTSP or OMSP depending of the planned network scenario.
Element Manager hiT 7300 EM enables the user to perform operation, administration and maintenance
(EM) tasks with the hiT 7300 system in a GUI environment.
Engineering Order The EOW interface is located at the NE controller cards and is used to establish confer-
Wire (EOW) ence and selective calls from one NE to another NE(s) using a handset.
Erbium Doped Fiber An EDFA is an optical fiber doped with a rare earth element (Erbium), which can amplify
Amplifier (EDFA) laser light in the 1550 nm region when pumped by an external laser source.
Error correction Error correction in a DWDM system is achieved with FEC and S-FEC functions. These
functions ensure the detection and correction of data errors carried by a channel or
channels.
Express channels An express channel is an active channel that travels over an entire pre-emphasis
section, from ONN to ONN.
External pump card An external pump card can be connected to an amplifier card to increase its normal
output power, which is sometimes needed for longer spans, different fiber types.
Fan filter An fan filter is a one-piece replaceable element mounted in the shelf to protect the shelf
from ingesting environmental dust or other airborne contaminants.
Fan unit Each shelf is equipped with one or more fan units that provide cooling airflow for the
cards.
Fault management Fault management reports all hardware and software malfunctions within an NE, and
monitors the integrity of all incoming and outgoing digital signals.
File Transfer FTP is a network protocol used to transfer files from one computer to an NE and vice-
Protocol (FTP) versa through the network.
Filter card Filter cards act as multiplexers/demultiplexers by providing the primary wave division or
aggregation of all the transponder signals and allowing access to a particular set of
wavelengths from an optical fiber while passing the remaining wavelengths.
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Forward Error Cor- FEC is a technique that optimizes signal performance by providing a better Optical
rection (FEC) Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) tolerance at the transponders, that is, FEC enables the
system to withstand more signal noise.
FEC is a coding algorithm that enables bit error detection and correction. FEC is a "for-
ward" scheme, that is, the receiver receives only the information needed to detect and
correct bit errors and never requests a re-transmission.
Frequency Frequency is a physical attribute of a wave (for example, an optical wave), defined as
the number of wave cycles per time unit. The frequency is directly related to the wave-
length.
Gain control Gain control of hiT 7300 is provided by the EDFA modules in the line amplifier cards.
Gain control ensures a sufficiently fast response to transients and keeps constant the
gain between input and output of the EDFA line amplifier card.
Interstage Loss Most hiT 7300 amplifier cards feature two ports to connect an “interstage” device (typi-
cally a DCM). Interstage loss is the power loss experienced by the optical signal passing
through the interstage device.
Laser A laser is a device that generates an intense narrow beam of light by stimulating the
emission of photons from excited atoms or molecules.
Laser safety Laser safety rules are a group of mechanisms and actions necessary to protect all users
from harmful laser light emissions.
Laser Safety Bus hiT 7300 LSB rings provide a reliable communication between cards to ensure a safe
(LSB) NE operation via Automatic Power Shutdown (APSD) and Automatic Power Reduction
Mode (APRM) functions.
Line interface A line interface is a transponder interface that faces the line side of the link. Contrast
with “client interface” which faces the client equipment side of the link.
Long Haul (LH) hiT 7300 LH segment is a DWDM application characterized by a reach of more than 500
km and up to 1200 km.
Master agent Software component in multicontroller NEs that runs on the NE’s main controller card.
The master agent provides management interfaces and global NE functionality of the
multicontroller NE.
Mesh network A mesh network is a network topology which is characterized by the constant routing of
the optical channel between the NEs. It allows a continuous connection and a reconfig-
uration around a broken or blocked optical path by "hopping" from NE to NE until the
destination is reached. A mesh network whose NEs are all connected to each other is a
fully connected network.
Metro hiT 7300 Metro segment is a DWDM application characterized by short path lengths of
up to 200 km.
MPB communica- The RMH07, 1RU and 2RU Long Reach Transport Series from MPB Communications
tions consists of amplifiers designed to transmit and receive signals over fiber optic links from
100 to more than 400 km in a single span using SON NEs.
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Network Craft NCT is a network management craft terminal (that is, element manager) software which
Terminal (NCT) is used for either local or remote network management.
Network Element A network element (NE) is a self-contained logical unit within the network. The NE can
(NE) be uniquely addressed and individually managed via software.
Each NE consists of hardware and software components to perform given electrical and
optical functions within the network.
Network Element A Network Element Configuration File (NCF) is a file to configure a network element
Configuration File (NE). It is generated by Coriant TransNet for each NE after the planning of an optical
(NCF) transmission network is completed. The configuration of the NE is performed automati-
cally by downloading and swapping the NCF to the NE. The download and swap of
NCFs can be done either individually to each NE or simultaneously to all NEs using an
NCF Archive file for distribution.
Network Manage- The network management layer includes all the required functions to manage the optical
ment network in an effective and user-friendly way, such as the visualization of the network
topology, creation of services, and correlation of alarms to network resources.
Network topologies A topology of a network is defined by the list of NEs included in the network and the list
of links that connect those NEs (for example, point-to-point, chain, ring, and so on).
Nodal degree The nodal degree of an NE is the number of NEs that are directly connected to the NE.
Coriant TransNet Planning of a hiT 7300 network is done by the Coriant TransNet tool. Coriant TransNet
is a sophisticated software simulation tool developed specifically for designing and/or
upgrading optical DWDM networks with hiT 7300. It runs on PCs using Microsoft
Windows operating systems.
Non-Return to Zero A data encoding technique used to transmit digital data over the line interface. In tele-
(NRZ) communications, a Non-Return to Zero (NRZ) line code is a binary code in which 1's are
represented by one significant condition (usually a positive voltage) and 0's are repre-
sented by some other significant condition (usually a negative voltage), with no other
neutral or rest condition.
Optical Add-Drop OADM architectures refer to the capability of an OADM NE to perform some optical
Multiplexer (OADM) tasks within the hiT 7300 network. In hiT 7300 the following OADM architectures are
architectures available:
ವ Terminal
ವ Flexible
ವ FullAccess
ವ Reconfigurable
ವ Photonic Cross Connect (PXC)
Optical Add-Drop An OADM is an optical node NE used for multiplexing and routing different optical
Multiplexer (OADM) channels of into or out of an optical fiber. An OADM NE is generally used for the con-
struction of a ring-based network. "Add" and "drop" refer to the capability of the NE to
add one or more channels to an existing DWDM signal, and/or to drop one or more
channels and/or routing those signals to another optical path.
Optical Channel A predefined wavelength that can be used to transmit a bit stream by means of a mod-
ulated light signal.
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Optical channel Optical channel control manages the optical channel state information through the entire
control optical path. The optical channel control activates mechanisms to recover the normal
operation of the optical path in a link failure scenario, or activate mechanisms to manage
operations in case of an optical channel upgrade/ downgrade scenario. The activation
of such mechanisms, depends on the optical channel state information monitored on
each NE. The transmission of this information along the optical path, between NEs, is
provided by the Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC).
Optical channel pro- An optical channel protection card is a passive card which contains 6 optical splitters.
tection card Three of those splitters act as combiners to switch the traffic together with the transpon-
der cards. The remaining three are used for bridging the traffic for protection.
Up to three protection groups can be created and managed by the optical channel pro-
tection card (that is, three pairs of client interfaces).
Optical Line An Optical Line Repeater is an NE which is used for optical signal amplification and dis-
Repeater (OLR) persion compensation.
Optical link control Optical link control optimizes and maintains the operation of individual link sections and
pre-emphasis sections. Most of the optical link control functions are executed by the
CCEP-2 card, and the time-critical functions are executed by the line amplifier cards.
Optical Multiplex An optical multiplex section (or link section) is the optical segment from the booster of a
Section (OMS) of a Wavelength Division Multiplexing Line Termination (WLT)/ONN to the preamplifier
of the next adjacent WLT/ONN.
Optical Network An ONN is an NE where the incoming channels are either dropped or routed to a line in
Node (ONN) a different direction, outgoing channels can also be added locally. Apart from multiplex-
ing and demultiplexing an ONN NE implements optical or 3R signal regeneration and
dispersion compensation.
Optical path The path followed by an optical channel from the first multiplexer to the last demulti-
plexer.
Optical Signal to OSNR is the ratio of an optical signal power to the noise power in the signal.
Noise Ratio (OSNR)
Optical Spectrum An Optical Spectrum Analyzer is a device that measures properties of an optical signal
Analyzer (OSA) within a defined spectrum.
Optical Transmis- An Optical Transmission Section (or span) is any fiber segment between two adjacent
sion Section (OTS) amplifiers (that is, between two NEs).
Pass-through Active channels patched-through from the DWDM transmission line of a pre-emphasis
channels section to the DWDM transmission line of the next pre-emphasis section without being
locally dropped or added.
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Performance man- Performance monitoring and signal quality analysis provide information for detecting
agement and alerting, a cause that could lead to a degraded performance before a failure is
declared.
Power Distribution A Power Distribution Panel is the device responsible for the power distribution of all the
Panel (PDP) racks of an NE. It contains fuses (or circuit breakers) to protect all the dual-redundant
power supplies connected to each shelf in the rack.
Power meter An optical power meter is the equipment recommended to use in case of single optical
channel power measurement.
Power tilt Spectrum power tilt occurs when a flat DWDM signals travel through transmission fiber.
Due to stimulated Raman scattering, shorter wavelength channels will pump longer
wavelength channels, and so transfer their energy to longer wavelength channels.
Power User User mode which is necessary to set critical parameters of hiT 7300 at Core Provision-
ing via NMS. The Power User mode is only allowed for the user groups “Operation”,
“Configuration”, and “Administration” and requires a specific password.
Preamplifier Preamplifier is an optical amplifier placed at the link section tail end.
Pre-emphasis The Pre-emphasis method is applied to pre-emphasis sections, and is used to optimize
the optical link by means of optical power adjustment (manual or automatic).
Pre-emphasis The pre-emphasis method is applied to pre-emphasis sections and is used to optimize
method the optical link by means of optical power adjustment.
Pre-emphasis A pre-emphasis section is the optical segment from the booster of a WLT/ONN to the
section preamplifier of the next adjacent WLT/ONN.
Provisioning mode Mode, which determines how the hiT 7300 equipment and services are setup. In
hiT 7300 three different provisioning modes are distinguished: Service Provisioning
via NCF, Service Provisioning via NMS, and Core Provisioning via NMS.
Pump laser A pump laser is a laser with a wavelength different from the signal laser, used as the
energy source for signal amplification.
Rack A rack is the main unit of the hiT 7300, it carries all system devices in a specific arrange-
ment. The most important elements placed in the rack are the shelves and the Power
Distribution Panel (PDP).
Raman amplification The basis of Raman amplification is the energy scattering effect called Stimulated
Raman Scattering (SRS). The SRS is a non-linear effect inherent to the fiber itself. SRS
involves a transfer of power from a signal at a higher frequency (lower wavelength) to
one at a lower frequency (higher wavelength), due to inelastic collisions in the fiber
medium. It can be used for optical amplification, in which the higher frequency laser
serves as a pump source, amplifying the lower frequency wave carrying the actual traffic
signal to be amplified.
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Raman pump card Raman pump cards must be inserted at the receiving line interface. They are normally
used in long span applications to ensure that the same amplifier spacing can be
achieved with lower EDFA output power per channel, allowing a higher total number of
channels.
For certain links where the non-linear effects limit an increase in the number of spans,
a channel power reduction decreases the non-linear effects, and therefore allows a
higher number of spans. Raman amplifiers are preferably applied to bridge single extra
long spans.
Regenerator A regenerator is a device used to extend the reach of fiber-optic traffic communications,
by compensating the attenuation and the distortion of the optical signal.
The regenerator converts the received optical signal to an electrical signal, processes it,
reconverts it to an optical signal and retransmits it.
Regional hiT 7300 Regional segment is a DWDM application characterized by path lengths
starting at 200 km and for high traffic volumes. These networks are often used as
regional collector networks to feed into LH portions of the network. Regional DWDM
networks have typical path lengths of up to 500 km.
Remote Optically A ROPA module is a passive unit with a Erbium doped fiber to amplify the optical signal.
Pumped Amplifier It is placed in the transmission cable to extend the long single span length.
(ROPA)
Ring network A ring network is a network topology in which each NE connects to exactly two other
NEs, forming a circular optical path for signals (that is, a ring).
Security manage- Security Management controls the individual access to particular NE functions via the
ment network management system and/or via a craft terminal, using a hierarchical security
management user ID, and password concept.
Shelf The rack-mountable housing into which cards are installed. The shelf contains terminals
for connection of the power supply voltage that is distributed to each card. Major com-
ponents of each shelf are card slots, backplane, Connector Panel, Fan Unit(s) and Fan
Filter.
Service-related hiT 7300 equipment which feed wavelengths into the optical link. Transponders, mux-
equipment ponders and regenerators are service-related equipment. (See also core equipment).
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Simple Network SNMP is used in network management systems to monitor network-attached devices for
Management conditions that warrant administrative control. It consists of a set of standards for
Protocol (SNMP) network management, including an application layer protocol, a database schema, and
a set of data objects.
Small Form-Factor An SFP module is a swappable component mounted at the front panel of some types of
Pluggable (SFP) hiT 7300 transponder cards. It acts as a boundary interface between the client signal
and the DWDM line signal by performing bidirectional optical/electrical traffic conver-
sion.
Software manage- Software management performs all software downloads, uploads, and software integrity
ment functions.
Span loss Span loss is the optical power loss measured in dBs between two adjacent NEs.
Standalone Optical A Standalone Optical Node (SON) is a DWDM NE that can be used in passive DWDM
Node (SON) (for example, point-to-point and remote transponder solutions) and long single span
applications.
Stimulated Brillouin Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) is the interaction of photons and optical phonons
Scattering (SBS) (acoustic phonons). The latter are the particles, which can be assigned to vibrations of
the array of atoms and electrons. The SBS acts in backward direction and it is especially
important when there is bidirectional transmission. In this case, a channel interferes with
itself causing significant distortion and loss in forward direction.
Subagent Software component in multicontroller NEs that runs on NE controller cards and that
controls a subsystem (= a set of assigned shelves and cards therein).
Tandem Connection TCMs are configurable parameters (via Element Manager) of the transponders. They
Monitoring (TCM) provide a Performance Management of all the Optical Transport Network (that is, end-
to-end connection) or specific sections only and implement an Optical channel Data Unit
(ODU) termination provisioned to support up to six TCM levels.
TNMS TNMS is an integrated solution designed for large, medium and small size networks. It
supports NEs with DWDM, OTH, SDH, PDH, Ethernet in line, star, ring and mesh
network configurations. TNMS can be used to manage networks in the access, edge,
metro, core and backbone levels.
Telemetry Interface TIF sensors (inputs) and TIF actors (outputs) can be found in the NEs’ controller cards
(TIF) as a separate module called TIF module. The TIF module is intended to be used for tra-
ditional user-defined “housekeeping” purposes (for example, fire alarm, over tempera-
ture alarm, door-open alarm, lights, air conditioning, and so on).
Trail Trace Identifier TTI is a transponder card parameter (configurable via Element Manager) of which is
(TTI) used to verify correct cabling or correct Tandem Connection Monitoring (TCM) configu-
ration. The basic principle is that specific overhead bytes are reserved for Trace
Messages of the user's choosing. By specifying the Actually Sent (transmitted) and the
Expected (received) trace messages, the system can automatically verify that fiber con-
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nections have been made as intended. This is accomplished by comparing the expected
Trace Message to that actually received. If they differ, an alarm is raised, alerting per-
sonnel of the incorrect connections.
Transponder card A transponder card receives an optical input signal and converts it to an optical output
signal suitable for DWDM multiplexing and transmission.
Transponder Loopbacks are diagnostic tests that can be activated via Element Manager. Loopbacks
loopback return the transmitted signal back to the sending device after the signal has passed
across a particular link. The returned signal can then be compared to the transmitted
one. Any discrepancy between the transmitted and the returned signal helps to trace
faults.
UDCM tray An UDCM tray is a mechanical shelf mounted in a rack, which can hold up to 4 UDCMs.
Ultra Long Haul hiT 7300 ULH segment is a DWDM application characterized by long path lengths of up
(ULH) to 1600 km.
Unidirectional Dis- Unidirectional Dispersion Compensation Modules (UDCMs) provide a dispersion com-
persion Compensa- pensation of the DWDM signal. They are not supplied as shelf plug-in cards, being
tion Module (UDCM) mounted in a specific plug-in box inside the UDCM tray.
UDCMs are available in "single-height" UDCM and "double-height" UDCM. A blank
(dummy) UDCM is also available to be installed in those positions that do not have an
actual UDCM installed.
User Channel hiT 7300 user channels are used for bidirectional connections between NEs via the OSC
or GCC0, providing the customer with a point-to-point Ethernet connection for specific
data network or remote access to NEs not reachable via DCN.
Wavelength Wavelength is a physical attribute of a wave (for example, an optical wave), defined as
the distance between corresponding points of two consecutive wave cycles.
The wavelength is directly related to the frequency of the wave.
Wrist strap A grounded anti-static strap worn on the wrist to prevent electrostatic discharge that may
damage electronic equipment.
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10 Abbreviations
@CT Web-based Craft Terminal
AC Alternating Current
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CE Communauté Européenne
CT Craft Terminal
CV Code Violations
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EM Element Manager
ES Errored Seconds
FC Fiber Channel
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GB Gigabyte
Gb Gigabit
GVRP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
Registration Protocol
HU Height Unit
HW Hardware
ID Identifier
IP Internet Protocol
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KB Kilobyte
Kb Kilobit
L2 Layer 2
LA Line Amplifier
LC Lucent Connector
LH Long Haul
MB Megabyte
Mb Megabit
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NE Network Element
NT Network Termination
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OS Operating System
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PD Product Description
PM Performance Management
QL Quality Level
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SC Switched Connection
SU System Unit
SW Software
TB Terabyte
Tb Terabit
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TE Traffic Engineering
TP Termination Point
UL Underwriters Laboratories
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