Column design

A B C D
C1

C3

C2 E F G H

I J K L

For interior column C3,

Roof floor,
Pu= 43.55 kips

M ux= 24.74-16.01 = 8.73 k-ft

M uy = 22.08-10.77 =11.31 k-ft

Second floor,
Pu= 54.25 + 43.55 = 97.8kips

M ux= 53.01 - 24.24 = 28.77 k-ft

M uy = 28.98 - 25.25 =3.73 k-ft

First floor,
Pu= 97.8 + 54.25 = 152.05 kips

M ux= 79.02 - 31.93 = 47.09 k-ft

M uy = 45.45 – 44.04 = 1.41 k-ft

Roof floor to second floor,

 14”

14”

For roof to second floor,

A s = 6.32 ¿2

As 6.32
⍴g = = = 0.032
bd 14 ×14
γ h 14−(2.5 ×2)
γ= = = 0.6
h 14
e
min = 0.1
h
M u = Pu × e

M uy
ex =
Pu
11.31× 12
=
43.55
= 3.116 in
ex 3.116 e
= = 0.22 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 14 h
M ux
ey =
Pu
8.73× 12
=
43.55
= 2.405 in
ey 2.045 e
= = 0.17 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 14 h
For X-axis bending,
 ex e
= 0 , y = 0.17
h h
Φ Pnx0
= 0.8
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x14x14x0.8

= 627.2 kips
For Y-axis bending,
ey e
= 0 , x = 0.22
h h
Φ Pny 0
= 0.75
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x14x14x0.75

= 588 kips
For axial load,
e x = 0, e y = 0,

Φ Pn 0
= 1.27
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pn 0 = 4x14x14x1.27

= 995.68 kips
By reciprocal load method,
1 1 1 1
= + +
Φ Pn Φ Pnx0 Φ Pny 0 Φ Pn 0

1 1 1
= + +
627.2 588 995.68
Φ Pn= 232.6 kips ¿ Pu = 43.55 kips (OK)

Second floor to first floor,

14”

14”
A s = 6.32 ¿2

As 6.32
⍴g = = = 0.032
bd 14 ×14
γ h 14−(2.5 ×2)
γ= = = 0.6
h 14
e
min = 0.1
h
M u = Pu × e

M uy
ex =
Pu
3.73× 12
=
97.8
= 0.5 in
ex 0.5 e
= = 0.04 ¿ min = 0.1 (control)
h 14 h
M ux
ey =
Pu
28.77 ×12
=
97.8
= 3.5 in
ey 3.5 e
= = 0.25 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 14 h
For X-axis bending,
ex e
= 0 , y = 0.25
h h
Φ Pnx0
= 0.67
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x14x14x0.67

= 525.28 kips
For Y-axis bending,
ey e
= 0 , x = 0.1
h h
Φ Pn y 0
= 0.98
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x14x14x0.98

= 768.32 kips
For axial load,
e x = 0, e y = 0,

Φ Pn 0
= 1.27
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pn 0 = 4x14x14x1.27

= 995.68 kips
By reciprocal load method,
1 1 1 1
= + +
Φ Pn Φ Pnx0 Φ Pny 0 Φ Pn 0

1 1 1
= + +
528.28 768.32 995.68
Φ Pn= 237.55 kips ¿ Pu = 97.8 kips (OK)

First floor to ground floor,

A s = 6.32 ¿2

As 6.32
⍴g = = = 0.032
bd 14 ×14
γ h 14−(2.5 ×2)
γ= = = 0.6
h 14
e
min = 0.1
h
M u = Pu × e

M uy
ex =
Pu
1.41×12
=
152.05
= 0.1 in
ex 0.5 e
= = 0.007 ¿ min = 0.1 (control)
h 14 h
 M ux
ey =
Pu
47.09 ×12
=
152.05
= 3.7 in
ey 3.7 e
= = 0.3 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 14 h
For X-axis bending,
ex e
= 0 , y = 0.3
h h
Φ Pnx0
= 0.6
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x14x14x0.6

= 470.4 kips
For Y-axis bending,
ey e
= 0 , x = 0.1
h h
Φ Pny 0
= 0.98
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x14x14x0.98

= 768.32 kips
For axial load,
e x = 0, e y = 0,

Φ Pn 0
= 1.27
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pn 0 = 4x14x14x1.27

= 995.68 kips
By reciprocal load method,
1 1 1 1
= + +
Φ Pn Φ Pnx0 Φ Pny 0 Φ Pn 0

1 1 1
= + +
470.4 768.32 995.68
Φ Pn= 225.65 kips ¿ Pu = 152.05 kips (OK)
 For column C2,
Roof floor,
Pu= 24.45 kips

M ux= 24.74 k-ft

M uy = 13.86-13.86 =0 k-ft

Second floor,
Pu= 24.45 + 56.001 = 81.051 kips

M ux= 53.01 k-ft

M uy = 50.57-50.4 = 0.17 k-ft

First floor,
Pu= 81.051 + 56.856 = 137.907 kips

M ux= 52.52 k-ft

M uy = 43.71 – 43.58 = 0.13 k-ft

12”

12”

Roof to second floor,

A s = 6.32 ¿2

As 6.32
⍴g = = = 0.05
bd 12×12
γ h 12−(2.5× 2)
γ= = = 0.6
h 12
e
min = 0.1
h
M u = Pu × e

M uy
ex =
Pu
 0 ×12
=
24.45
= 0 in
ex 0 e
= = 0 ¿ min = 0.1 (control)
h 12 h
M ux
ey =
Pu
24.74 ×12
=
24.45
= 12.14 in
ey 12.14 e
= = 1.01 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 12 h
For X-axis bending,
ex e
= 0 , y = 1.01
h h
Φ Pnx0
= 0.26
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x0.26

= 149.76 kips
For Y-axis bending,
ey e
= 0 , x = 0.1
h h
Φ Pny 0
= 1.19
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x1.19

= 685.44 kips
For axial load,
e x = 0, e y = 0,

Φ Pn 0
= 1.55
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pn 0 = 4x12x12x1.55

= 892.8 kips
By reciprocal load method,
 1 1 1 1
= + +
Φ Pn Φ Pnx0 Φ Pny 0 Φ Pn 0

1 1 1
= + +
149.76 685.44 892.8
Φ Pn= 108.03 kips ¿ Pu = 24.45 kips (OK)

Second floor to first floor,

A s = 6.32 ¿2

As 6.32
⍴g = = = 0.05
bd 12×12
γ h 12−(2.5× 2)
γ= = = 0.6
h 12
e
min = 0.1
h
M u = Pu × e

M uy
ex =
Pu
0.17 ×12
=
81.051
= 0.025 in
ex 0.025 e
= = 0.002 ¿ min = 0.1 (control)
h 12 h
M ux
ey =
Pu
53.01×12
=
81.051
= 7.85 in
ey 7.85 e
= = 0.7 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 12 h
For X-axis bending,
ex e
= 0 , y = 0.7
h h
Φ Pnx0
= 0.38
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x0.38
 = 218.88 kips
For Y-axis bending,
ey e
= 0 , x = 0.1
h h
Φ Pny 0
= 1.13
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x1.13

= 650.88 kips
For axial load,
e x = 0, e y = 0,

Φ Pn 0
= 1.55
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pn 0 = 4x12x12x1.55

= 892.8 kips
By reciprocal load method,
1 1 1 1
= + +
Φ Pn Φ Pnx0 Φ Pny 0 Φ Pn 0

1 1 1
= + +
218.88 650.88 892.8
Φ Pn= 138.37 kips ¿ Pu = 81.015 kips (OK)

First floor to ground floor,

A s = 6.32 ¿2

As 6.32
⍴g = = = 0.05
bd 12×12
γ h 12−(2.5× 2)
γ= = = 0.6
h 12
e
min = 0.1
h
M u = Pu × e

M uy
ex =
Pu
0.13× 12
=
137.907
 = 0.01 in
ex 0.01 e
= ¿ min = 0.1 (control)
h 12 h
M ux
ey =
Pu
52.52×12
=
137.907
= 4.57 in
ey 4.57 e
= = 0.4 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 12 h
For X-axis bending,
ex e
= 0 , y = 0.4
h h
Φ Pnx0
= 0.82
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x0.82

= 472.32 kips
For Y-axis bending,
ey e
= 0 , x = 0.1
h h
Φ Pny 0
= 1.13
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x1.13

= 650.88 kips
For axial load,
e x = 0, e y = 0,

Φ Pn 0
= 1.55
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pn 0 = 4x12x12x1.55

= 892.8 kips
By reciprocal load method,
1 1 1 1
= + +
Φ Pn Φ Pnx0 Φ Pny 0 Φ Pn 0
 1 1 1
= + +
472.32 650.88 892.8
Φ Pn= 209.47 kips ¿ Pu = 137.907 kips (OK)

For column C1,

Roof floor,
Pu= 14.172 kips

M ux= 14.56 k-ft

M uy = 5.356 k-ft

Second floor,
Pu= 14.172 + 37.52 = 51.452 kips

M ux= 38.14 k-ft

M uy = 19.69 k-ft

First floor,
Pu= 51.452 +37.28 = 88.732 kips

M ux= 19.23 k-ft

M uy = 16.03 k-ft

12”

12”

Roof to second floor,

A s = 6.32 ¿2

As 6.32
⍴g = = = 0.05
b d 12×12
γ h 12−(2.5× 2)
γ= = = 0.6
h 12
 e
min = 0.1
h
M u = Pu × e

M uy
ex =
Pu
5.356× 12
=
14.172
= 4.535 in
ex 4.535 e
= = 0.37> ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 12 h
M ux
ey =
Pu
14.56× 12
=
14.172
= 12.33 in
ey 12.33 e
= = 1.02 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 12 h
For X-axis bending,
ex e
= 0 , y = 1.02
h h
Φ Pnx0
= 0.26
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x0.26

= 149.76 kips
For Y-axis bending,
ey e
= 0 , x = 0.37
h h
Φ Pny 0
= 0.63
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x0.63

= 362.88 kips
For axial load,
e x = 0, e y = 0,
Φ Pn 0
= 1.55
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pn 0 = 4x12x12x1.55

= 892.8 kips
By reciprocal load method,
1 1 1 1
= + +
Φ Pn Φ Pnx0 Φ Pny 0 Φ Pn 0

1 1 1
= + +
149.76 362.88 892.8
Φ Pn= 94.76 kips ¿ Pu = 14.172 kips (OK)

Second floor to first floor,

A s = 6.32 ¿2

As 6.32
⍴g = = = 0.05
bd 12×12
γ h 12−(2.5× 2)
γ= = = 0.6
h 12
e
min = 0.1
h
M u = Pu × e

M uy
ex =
Pu
19.69× 12
=
51.452
= 4.59 in
ex 4.59 e
= = 0.4 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 12 h
M ux
ey =
Pu
38.14 ×12
=
51.452
= 8.89 in
ey 8.89 e
= = 0.7 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 12 h
For X-axis bending,
ex e
= 0 , y = 0.7
h h
Φ Pnx0
= 0.37
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x0.37

= 213.12 kips
For Y-axis bending,
ey e
= 0 , x = 0.4
h h
Φ Pny 0
= 0.6
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x0.6

= 345.6 kips
For axial load,
e x = 0, e y = 0,

Φ Pn 0
= 1.55
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pn 0 = 4x12x12x1.55

= 892.8 kips
By reciprocal load method,
1 1 1 1
= + +
Φ Pn Φ Pnx0 Φ Pny 0 Φ Pn 0

1 1 1
= + +
213.12 345.6 892.8
Φ Pn= 114.87 kips ¿ Pu = 51.412 kips (OK)

First floor to ground floor,

A s = 6.32 ¿2

As 6.32
⍴g = = = 0.05
bd 12×12
γ h 12−(2.5× 2)
γ= = = 0.6
h 12
e
min = 0.1
h
M u = Pu × e

M uy
ex =
Pu
16.03× 12
=
88.732
= 2.17 in
ex 2.17 e
= = 0.2 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 12 h
M ux
ey =
Pu
19.23× 12
=
88.732
= 2.6 in
ey 2.6 e
= = 0.22 ¿ min = 0.1 (OK)
h 12 h
For X-axis bending,
ex e
= 0 , y = 0.22
h h
Φ Pnx0
= 0.88
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x0.88

= 506.88 kips
For Y-axis bending,
ey e
= 0 , x = 0.2
h h
Φ Pny 0
= 0.92
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pnx 0 = 4x12x12x0.92

= 529.92 kips
For axial load,
e x = 0, e y = 0,

Φ Pn 0
= 1.55
f c ʹ Ag
Φ Pn 0 = 4x12x12x1.55

= 892.8 kips
By reciprocal load method,
1 1 1 1
= + +
Φ Pn Φ Pnx0 Φ Pny 0 Φ Pn 0

1 1 1
= + +
506.88 529.92 892.8
Φ Pn= 200.8 kips ¿ Pu = 88.732 kips (OK)

Column schedule

particular section Main reinforcement tie

Type b h
Up to plinth 8#8 #3 @ 6” c/c
12” 12”
Gf column 12” 12” 8#8 #3 @ 6” c/c
C1
1F column 12” 12” 8#8 #3 @ 6” c/c

2F column 12” 12” 8#8 #3 @ 6” c/c

Up to plinth 12” 12” 8#8 #3 @ 6” c/c

Gf column 12” 12” 8#8 #3 @ 6” c/c

C2
1F column 12” 12” 8#8 #3 @ 6” c/c

2F column 12” 12” 8#8 #3 @ 6” c/c

Up to plinth 14” 14” 8#8 #3 @ 7” c/c

 Gf column 14” 14” 8#8 #3 @ 7” c/c

C3 1F column 14” 14” 8#8 #3 @ 7” c/c

2F column 14” 14” 8#8 #3 @ 7” c/c