ee Re A SAMALI SAID SENO -54 - FLAT SLAB . > Flat slab isa hwo way einfovced slab that eae doe not have beams“and girders, and tre loada ase tranmferred divecHy to the supporting conerete. columna- > Flat slabs aac highly vewatile elements ured in covatruchion , providin worm wn dept fast connethn and atlowin exible column grids. > Flat slab consbruchion method basteally involves Ye ning cnerete slab supported by concrete columns divedty without any use of bean. Suppovhin = Flat slabs . columy FLAT SLABS ARE CATEGORISED INTO H DIFFERENT TYPES !- 4] TupicaL FLAT SLAB L7] Stas wiTHOUT DROP AND COLUMN wITH coLuMN HEAD 6] SLAB WITH DROP AND COLUMN WITHOUT coLuMN HEAD d] svas WITH prop AND COLUMN WITH COLUMN HEAD - Scanned with CamScannet' BASIC comPONENTS OF FLAT SLAB aj DROP PANEL - i) Drop ts Hre local Hrickenin: of the slab in the region. of the wlumn- ii) Funenon !- Drop panels increase the sheay slength of flat slab floor and aloo its ahve negative a raga nag iii) 84 reduces deflection b sti ffeuin He Hat ‘ial d a 4) corumn Heap . i) Column head isa local entaagenent of Hee column at He gunn wile He slab. i) Shear shengl- of Hat slab y's Incyeased b, using column heada- itl) 44 veduces Hel dean effective lan and slab column Flat plate - Prabal flat slab wile column capital and drop panel- Column Tapital Alat slab wile column capital therefore , veduces Hee moment in Heo flat slab He “e a or. Scanned with CamScanner) COLUMN STRIP. ) Qn Hee Flat slab eystem , some pasts of He slab along He Column Lines, att as Hénible wide beams - hese beams ane defined as Bi) Yhe column ship is defined as ship of slab atting aoa beam aton joinin, wd the centre“line , columns - Jt has width of (0-25 x ty) but net aaa than (0-25 xdn) on each side of Hie cenbe line - it) Le and ase shorter span and longer Span Asspectively . Dd) muppre strip: i) Mhe nu'ddle ship is defined as Hie riddle portion of slab behoe He column ships - ii) A slab suspended aryoss flexible column slrip is conoidered ay He perton of Hew slab between He ruddle ships: COLUMN STRIP. WUueueds kis i 4y Clon ga. span) SLAB WITHOUT DROP PANEL Drop _ —_—_—— iL I er t+ wee! i L 1 I dy (i) 7 side ini hese aoa canned with CamScannerD TuPIcaL FLAT sap: TYPES OF FLAT sung: On Hre basis of column head and dyop panel, flat slab is categorised vd four types - “Ihey as2 as follows !- UW T4PIcAL FLAT slAB: Tepe! Hat Slab 3 dn warehouses, ott'ces , public halls, (without drop wan beams ane avoided af bynes » and Slabs oxo direct Supported by colemna . > Also catled on beam- slab construction . Aestheticall appealing . or = These slabs wha lone divert! sheak Supported by columns ane o. d as flat elabgs' Y) sta withour DROP AND w ITHOUT CowMN HEAD . —> widened portions ose called column heads . > Ihe column heads m be revi = | wit angle from lalate cect Re ae | of architecture , but for deaign., i 45° ig preferable - | Coperte i > Nhe column lead is eomehmes aan widened s5 as tp goduce Ure punching falautation Shear in Le slab. € Slab without drop and column | twit Glumn head Scanned with CamScanneroo 3) Fiat siaw wITH DROP PANEL AND WITHOUT COLUNN HEAD . — Rettered to as drvep panel and column head - ee > Hat slab system has the edvantages of simple Kah - covolruthion . and framework and avails a flat cetlin > Reduces ceiling finishing costs, pool: Since the anuttectusat Ufnish can be applied chivecHy to He underside of tre elab- mas Drop panela cao Hee devices to reduce shresses due to cheoa force andl vegaHve bendiin moment around tho coluntng- column Rat slab with “drop part ord without column head- i) Flat suae wire DROP PANEL AND COLUMN HEAD > Deoign moments in clabe axe move near Hre column - Hence, He slab is Hu'dkned near Hee columna boy. previdling tee drep panete . = Drep panel increase He ghean shrenglt. of Hot stab Hoor. > Fhe aloo increase Ye negative Moment Capacity of te Hat i 8lab- past | > Drop panels vecuce d lection b i eh’ ng He Hat whe J t “1 PS She Hat slab uses dvep panels and column Capitals to aeduce Hue shesses at te colwmn -slab clean intergechion « Spon a. effechve Capital size» _ a Scanned with CamScanner@>- where spara ese not Foolange , or leads eo heavy 1a flak plate Is used - > Although longer Spano can be provided ;Hre drops complicate Ure process and can Imbeatene with Hre Aouling of geavices - © PURPOSE oF FLAT SLAB: —™ Mostiy used in laage Indusbrial shrutkuses , postin greg? 1 ramps and asrved shaped roofs ee, wWarchouce , Wigh wise building and hotels . ~ Nive are used where beams arc not required , or tohere He Sohuctuses Aequires leas framework ! “Tee! HNICAL ASPECTS _ REINFORCEMENT DETAILS columns Conevete. fab | Slab ftoor | heavs) veiujorced tn wide bands ~ between columns - ! concept :- “So seduce Hee overntf eply of He oor, construction, Hat slabs can be used where He beam Is Incovporated wile He deple ot Hee slab which causes deeper Blab wile complex yer oreement eopeo'all at the colwnn positions - i Scanned with Camecannereee eeeeewe eee ‘ 5 4) Mauimuna AREA OF REINFORCEMENT :- Outerde map locahlbna , ap he maxinuun arto of tension or compression rervtorcemend should net exceed as, max =0-HAe- b) MauimuM spacinG oF MAIN REINFORCEMENT— “Me vetntnuun spaetag of bars For slabs les Han 2eomm Hired > He following maninuam spacing ruler apply . — “br Prindple rif = 3h, but not move Haan HOO wun - — Soy secondary R[F = 3°61) not more than HS0mm . 2 Mwimum space oF REINFORCEMENT :- 2 he minimum spaving of bass should be qreaten, Haan 4) Bax diameter « b) Aggregote size + 6mm, 20mm. 4) SPACING !- “Ghe 8pauin of bass in a fat slab, shoul not exceed 2 tim& We slab Huickneas (¢ £ 2x-lab Uietness) , 2 pred oF RemFORCEMENT :- > Wee mewn pacentage of veimforcements is same oA that in sold slab j-e- 0124" if HYSD bass used and 0. 157° if mild steel is used- f) mmimum LeNeTH oF REINFORCEMENT 5° — 507+ of bottom bass shoud be from support to Support - She reat may be bent up. —~ 4 adjacent spar ore hot Cul , tre eremion of pre (-ve) R}f beyon eath fae ghall be based on longer spon . Scanned with CamScannerSEs ees eeuuuedauud & ® TOINERY PETALS Sinn ait n and construction of joints and connectors Is the mportant conar'denation in precast concrete shuturde . Yer naer ee —“—™C—“‘CECC—étCéwzsC*iézsCsCC= té=C " o~ and for to provide stabili Within a sin le connection , load - brona nad rng joints and robustness - there rnay be several 75, 610, 795, a) S07 AL oa Timm 7 fitted re Jhearhead) 220072 d) comiuity plates Dn oan plaies 7 0mm column \ «30 mm 7 “HEBD 40 column (EB249 ay Y 370 x 7. shear head TE shear-head “AEDS aes Figure ? Spesimen arrangement a) layout of longitidnal reinforcement, b) cross-sectional view, ©) layout of transverse remforcement. «) cross-sectional wew of specimens with ‘ransverse reinforcement.) shear head denils (ef: without comimuty plate rigit: with cousimity plate - section detasiu Table 2) Scanned with CamScannerREINFORCEMENT DETAILS. Frees perpendiautor fo Hue elab susface . * Tranoveroe tensile forces. Tensile ao pt 33 a 3 me 43% 533 223 33% 3/315 yé Bet £ Sy 328 P 3g ~amscanner canned witTRANSMISSION OF LARGE FoRCES * As for the olepth of Hie clab, it ts obvious that He Hutcker Hie slab is; ee move tt welghs and tHe greater is the moment Prat results vom the slab load itset! and whith has to be banofenaed ine fhe column - SAL We same Hme, Hee | ex the Mimensions of Ue column oy in other words the lasgen Hie anea of support , Hu more load Hee connection will attra and therefore He moment Hrad has to be bransfersed will again be greoter- » “for He case of normal sheng peonerete elabs sandwhthed behoeen lek shrengkh columns :mostl atcompan'ed by He brananu'sston of laage column loads tt. le Hae connection anna. “4 * KR chown tn He followin figuac , ladeng co mum taf veworcement may lead 4 aot woithen the previously veut an increase in Up Sressea ed cuts ond Hen .@ —P ADVANTAGES OF FLAT SLAB . * Fononu'cal - less cantrebe and veiw ovce ment —r As in Mat slabs, He Column capital and avep panelo are weed Hie coltumn — slab jolut not neceasarily needs shear skinjorcemest - Hat” slabs will re a less concrete and veryorun Hran would be ey for Hat plates wik, He Same (oado and spare - © exsbi any in room ayout —» Parh'Hon walle can fe placed wher + Uae vanity of 36 of soon » layout to the une and false ceilings can be omadt Lesser. stovey her'ght —7 Usu - in beam a slabs y fatoe- ceiling 1s Used to house Hre ducking seavice and made-up Smookk rooting finish fr He Occupanks - his ts not only saves Hrr cost of reof cladoling , but olao provides comp alivi more effecive ano onal height of the building a Yhus , we Can s Hat more to hetale 7 needed in cave ot A toad Ua ts beam supported slab wlich is not the case with Hat slab- © Foot and easy conabruthon > Dhe oo beams make velwfore freing a sinple ani Process and in some asead pryavricated | steel vei vjowmal oa avaslable in vaulous sizes con aloo be th saving ba labour cost and souing considerable Hme. Scanned win CamecannerDISADVANTAGES OF FLAT SLAB - = Drep panes , Somehyn en NWherfere wale laager mechanical ducting 80 this may aloo be considered - > Spon” lenght 1s medium. > Cenerally Hat slab system is vot suttoble for Supporting” brite (maronany) partitions voluc make Hem vulnerable jn caseet se'snu'c ahvity. — Uw clusun design of te middle ship jest evih'call aleflechon eru'sts wluile oles ning He lay out of He shucturc One nut be sure about Ire anhdpatrond cleplechion to be as accurate aa possible - — Veheal pentrations need to be avorded In ateaa around columna - — Hhigher slab Hu'tkness aa compased to hep cal reintoreed conevete hoo way Slab system . Scanned with CamScanner