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A
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Objective Questions
Q.1 With reference to support prices provided to (c) United Nation’s Population Division
farmers by the Government of India, consider (d) Asian Development Bank
the following statements:
1. Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a price Q.6 With reference to share of various items in
below which purchase of certain farm India’s recent external trade (in terms of
produce from farmers is statutorily value), consider the following statements:
prohibited. 1. India exports more electronic goods than
2. Minimum Support Price (MSP) is engineering goods.
announced by the Government every 2. India imports more gems and jewellery
year in annual budget for certain specified than petroleum oil.
crops
3. Commission for Agricultural Costs and Which of the statements given above is/are
Prices (CACP) recommends Fair and correct?
Remunerative Price(FRP) for sugarcane. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Which of the statements given above is/are
not correct? Q.7 The term “Aggregate Measurement of
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only Support (AMS)” is popularly associated with
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 which organisation/association?
Q.2 With reference to labour force participation (a) ASEAN
rate (LFPR) in India, consider the following (b) United Nations Development Programme
statements: (c) WTO
1. It is calculated by expressing the number (d) World Bank
of persons employed as a percentage of
the working-age population. Q.8 With reference to the global benchmark tool
2. As per Fourth Annual Employment- “Logistics Performance Index (LPI)”, consider
Unemployment Survey by the Labour the following statements:
Bureau, LFPR for the urban female is 1. It is an annual index released by United
significantly higher than rural female. Nations Conference on Trade and
Which of the statements given above is/are Development (UNCTAD).
correct? 2. India’s ranking in the index has steadily
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only improved over the years.
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Which of the statements given above is/are
Q.3 “World Population Prospectus” is released correct?
by which of the following organisation? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(a) United Nations Development Programme. (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) United Nations.
(c) World Bank. Q.9 With reference to Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak
(d) World Economic Forum. Yojana (PMGSY), consider the following
statements:
Q.4 Which of the following can be considered as
1. To provide single connectivity by way
consequences of negative trade balance?
of an All-Weather road to unconnected
1. Widening of current account deficit of a
country. habitations.
2. Depreciation of National currency. 2. PMGSY has built in provisions for road
safety under the scheme.
Select the correct answer using the code given 3. A system for use of geo-spatial technology
below
for mapping rural roads built under
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
PMGSY has been developed.
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q.5 Which of the following organisation releases Which of the statements given above is/are
the “Report on Migration and Remittances”? correct?
(a) World Bank (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(b) International Monetary Fund (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
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Q.10 With reference to Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Q.14 A new MPI has been released in 2018 with
Abhiyan (RUSA), consider the following several modifications. With reference to newly
statements: released global Multidimensional Poverty
1. It was launched to provide funding to the Index (MPI), consider the following statements:
1. It assesses poverty at the individual level.
Universities with ‘Institute of Eminence’ 2. It was originally developed by World Bank
status. with the United Nations Development
2. National Mission Authority under RUSA is Programme (UNDP) in 2010.
headed by the Prime Minister.
Which of the statements given above is/are
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.15 Which of the following is/are initiatives
taken by the government for increasing the
Q.11 Which of the following forms part of India’s flow of credit to agriculture sector in India?
external debt? 1. Kisan Credit Card
1. Commercial Borrowings 2. Farm Loan waiver
2. Trade Credit 3. Refinance Support
3. NRI Deposits 4. Interest subvention scheme
4. Rupee Debt Select the correct answer using the code given
below:
Select the correct answer using the code given (a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 1 and 4 only
below: (c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only
Q.16 The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is
(c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 3 and 4 one of the measure of industrial performance.
Q.12 With reference to share of agriculture in Gross Which of the following has highest weightage
Value Added (GVA) in Indian Economy, (use based classification) in the index
calculation?
consider the following statements:
(a) Primary Goods
1. There has been continuous growth in the (b) Consumer Durables
share of agriculture and allied sectors in (c) Capital Goods
GVA in last decade (d) Intermediate Goods
2. Falling share of agriculture and allied Q.17 With reference to Gross Capital formation
sectors in GVA is an expected outcome in (GCF) in Agriculture and allied sector,
a fast growing and structurally changing consider the following statements:
economy. 1. GCF in agriculture and allied sector has
consistently increased in last 5 years.
Which of the statements given above is/are 2. Laying of orchards and plantations is not
correct? included under GCF.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
Which of the statements given above is/are
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 correct?
Q.13 Which of the following can be the impact of (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
implementation of recommendations of the (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
National Commission on Farmers (NCF) on Q.18 With reference to Pradhan Mantri Gramin
agriculture sector? Digital Saksharta Abhiyan, consider the
1. Higher growth in agricultural productivity following statements:
1. The Scheme is applicable for rural areas of
2. Prevention of farmer suicide
the country only.
3. Export of indigenous breeds and import of 2. Only such households where none of the
suitable breeds to increase productivity of family member is digitally literate will be
nondescript animals. eligible under the Scheme.
4. Inclusion of agriculutre in concurrent list. 3. Only one person per eligible household
would be considered for training
Select the correct answer using the code given
below: Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 4 only
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
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Q.28 With reference to “Indian Parliamentary Q.32 With reference to the Anglo-French rivalry
Committee” established in Britain during the in trade and over the possessions in India,
initial phase of indian National Movement, consider the following statements:
consider the following statements: 1. The policy of securing monetary,
1. It was formed in the same year, the commercial or territorial favours from
‘Parliament of the World’s Religions’ took the victor by intervening in the internal
quarrels among local rulers was devised
place in Chicago.
by Robert Clive.
2. The purpose of the committee was to voice 2. The breach of “Treaty of Paris” led to the
India’s grievances in the Parliament of Battle of Wandiwash.
Britain.
Which of the statements given above is/are
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
correct?: (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.33 Arrange the places related to the following
Q.29 With reference to the Government of India establishments from north to south on India’s
Act ,1858, consider the following statements: map:
1. First Cotton textile mill of India
1. It created the post of Viceroy by abolishing
2. First factory opened by British East India
the post of Governor General of India. Company in India.
2. The Act was followed by the “Queen’s 3. Full fortified factory of French East India
Proclaimation of 1858’ through which Company.
Queen Victoria assumed a new title:
Select the correct answer using the code given
Qaisar-i Hind, the Empress of India.
below:
Which of the statements given above is/are (a) 2-1-3 (b) 2-3-1
correct? (c) 1-2-3 (d) 3-2-1
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only Q.34 With reference to the Charter Act of 1833,
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 consider the following statements:
1. For the first time British took the
Q.30 With reference to reorganisation of Army
responsibility for education of native
after the Revolt of 1857, consider the following
Indians and a sum of one lakh rupees was
statements: to be set aside for the same.
1. Discrimination on the basis of Caste and 2. The Act is popularly known as “Saint
religion was ended in the recruitment of Helena Act” provided for addition of a
army personnel. law member to the Governor General’s
2. Martial classes of army was to be consisted council.
of soldiers from Awadh, Bihar central 3. Slavery was abolished in India in 1833
India and South India. following the provisions made in this act.
3. The proportion of Europeans to Indians in Which of the statements given above is/are
the Bengal Army was fixed at two to one. correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
Which of the statements given above is/are
(c) 1 only (d) 2 only
not correct?:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only Q.35 With reference to the Modern Indian History,
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 consider the following statements:
1. Wellesley adopted the “Policy of Ring
Q.31 With reference to treaties signed by British, fence” in wars against the Marathas and
Consider the following pairs: Mysore with an aim to create buffer zones
Treaty Participant to defend the Company’s frontier
1. Treaty of Yandabo Kingdom of Nepal 2. Hyderabad was the first state to accept the
2. Treaty of Gandmark Afghanistan subsidiary alliance with British.
3. Treaty of Salbai Maratha 3. Policy of annexation was abandoned by
the Queen’s proclamation of 1858.
Which of the pairs given above is/are
Which of the statements given above is/are
correctly matched?
correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2 only
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 3 only
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Q.44 Which of the following products in India has 2. Minimizing nitrogen’s negative effects on
got Geographical Indication Tag? both, human health and the environment
1. Alphonso Mango of Maharashtra
2. Shahi litchi of Bihar Select the correct answer using the code given
3. Basmati rice of Madhya Pradesh below
4. Kadaknath Chicken of Madhya Pradesh (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Select the correct answer using the code given
below: Q.49 Khangchendzonga has been in news recently.
(a) 2, 3 and 4 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only Which of the following is/are correct
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only regarding Khangchendzonga?
Q.45 With reference to Ballistic Missile Defence 1. Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP)
System of India (BMD system), consider the has an unsurpassed range of sub-tropical
following statements: to alpine ecosystems.
1. It is developed by Indian Space Research 2. Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP),
Organization (ISRO)
has been inscribed as India’s first “Mixed
2. For low altitude interception, the BMD
system uses Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) World Heritage Site” on UNESCO World
missile Heritage List.
3. For high altitude interception, the BMD 3. Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve was
system uses Advanced Air Defence (AAD) the first Biosphere Reserve from India
Missile to be Included in the World Network of
Which of the statements given above is/are not Biosphere Reserves
correct? Select the correct answer using the code given
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only below
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only
Q.46 Recently, India dedicated the laboratory for the (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
conservation of endangered species (LaCONES)
in Hyderabad. With reference to LaCONES, Q.50 With reference to the Asia Pacific Institute of
consider the following statements: Broadcasting Development (AIBD), consider
1. LaCONES is the only laboratory in India the following statements
that has developed methods for collection 1. It is a regional inter-governmental
and cryopreservation of semen, eggs and organisation servicing countries of the
embryos of endangered species United Nations Economic and Social
2. It would facilitate exchange of genetic Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-
material between the Indian zoos for
ESCAP) in the field of electronic media
maintaining genetic diversity.
development.
Which of the statements given above is/are not 2. India has been elected as the President
correct? of Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
Development (AIBD) for the first time
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q.47 ”3D printing” has applications in which of the Which of the following statements given
following? above is/are correct?
1. Coral Reefs (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
2. Lithium-ion batteries (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
3. Reconstructive surgeries
Q.51 Which of the following advantages were
Select the correct answer using the code given provided by the ‘Treaty of Sagauli of 1816’ to
below: the British?
(a) 2 only (b) 3 only 1. It facilitated trade with Central Asia.
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
2. It helped in enhancing British influence in
Q.48 Recently, India’s N Raghuram has been elected Garhwal and Kumaon region.
Chair of the International Nitrogen Initiative
(INI), a global policy making initiative. Which Select the correct answer using the code given
of the following is/are the objectives of INI? below
1. Optimizing nitrogen’s beneficial role in (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
sustainable food production (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
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Q.60 With reference to the ‘Treaty of Gandamak’, Select the correct answer using the code given
consider the following statements below:
1. It was signed after the first Anglo-Afghan (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2 and 3
war during the reign of Lord Auckland. (c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1 and 3
2. British gained control over Afghan’s foreign Q.65 Which of the following statements about State
policy Disaster Relief Fund(SDRF) is/are true?
Which of the statements given above is/are 1. SDRF is located in the ‘Consolidated Fund
correct? of State’ under ‘Reserve Fund’
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only 2. Government of India (GoI) contributes
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 75% of the SDRF of the general category
states and 90% of the special category
Q.61 With reference to FDI in India in the last five states.
years, consider the following statements: 3. SDRF shall be used only for meeting the
1. Singapore was the top source of FDI in India expenditure for providing immediate
in 2017-18. relief to the victims
2. India is among top 5 economies in terms of
Select the correct answer using the code given
FDI recieved annually. below:
Which of the statements given above is/are (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
correct? (c) 3 only (d) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only Q.66 With reference to Agmark, a certification
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 mark employed on agricultural products in
Q.62 Which of the following schemes have been India, consider the following statements:
subsumed under National Health Protection 1. It conform to a set of standards approved
Scheme? by the Food Safety and Standards
1. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) Authority of India
2. Senior Citizen Health Insurance Scheme 2. It helps to cover the quality guidelines in
(SCHIS). agricultural products excluding pulses
and fresh fruits.
3. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
Which of the statements given above is/are
Select the correct answer using the code given
correct?
below
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q.67 With reference to recently test fired ASTRA,
Q.63 The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) is an consider the following questions:
international organisation consisting of coastal 1. It is a Short range air-to-air missile
states bordering the Indian Ocean. Which of the 2. It is developed in collaboration with Israel
following countries are not members of IORA? 3. It has an official range of 75 kilometers
1. Pakistan
2. Myanmar Which of the statements given above is/are
3. Maldives correct?
4. Bangladesh (a) 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Select the correct answer using the code given
Q.68 With reference to World Wildlife Foundation’s
below
(WWF) ‘Tx2’ programme, consider the
(a) 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only
following statements:
(c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
1. A global governmental goal by all Tiger
Q.64 Which of the following statements about Range Countries to double the number of
Financial Inclusion Index is/are true? wild tigers by 2022
1. It will be launched by Ministry of Commerce 2. According to a recent report of WWF,
and Industry. Bangladesh is set to become the first
2. It includes savings, remittances, credit, country to achieve the target of doubling
insurance and pension products of tiger population.
3. The index inter-alia will have two Which of the statements given above is/are
measurement dimensions- Access to correct?
financial services and Usage of financial (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
services (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
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Q.77 Which of the following steps taken by Q.81 In Union Budget 2017-18, government
government would help in stabilising rupee? has announced to award “affordable
1. Efforts to reduce non-essential imports. housing” infrastructure status. Which of the
2. Attracting more Foreign Portfolio following body releases Harmonized List of
Investors (FPI) into the corporate debt Infrastructure Sub-sectors?
(a) Department of Economic Affairs
market.
(b) Department of Commerce
3. Decreasing exports. (c) Department of Financial Service
4. Issuing more masala bonds (d) Department of Investment and Public
Select the correct answer using the code given Asset Management
below: Q.82 The term “Baltic Dry Index” relates to:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 4 only (a) Crude Oil Price
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) Shipping and Trade
(c) Income inequality
Q.78 With reference to recently launched India (d) Price of Cereals.
Post Payment Bank, consider the following
statements Q.83 With reference to real estates in India,
1. It will reduce the opportunity cost of consider the following statements:
1. As per Economic Survey 2017-18, real
unbanked population.
estate and construction together, is the
2. It will provide person to person second largest employment provider in
remittance services including cross border the country.
remittances. 2. RESIDEX, India’s first official housing
3. It is exempted from meeting Statutory price index is released by Bombay Stock
Liquidity Ratio requirement of Reserve Exchange.
Bank of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.84 With reference to Pradhan Mantri Jan
Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), which of following
Q.79 Consider the following statements:
statement is not correct?
1. Gross Enrolment Ratio is the ratio of (a) It seeks to accelerate India’s progress
children of the official primary school age towards achievement of Universal Health
who are enrolled in primary school to the Coverage (UHC).
total population of the official primary (b) It will cover medical and hospitalization
school age. expenses for primary, secondary and
2. Net Enrolment Ratio is the student tertiary care procedures.
enrolment as a proportion of the (c) There will be no cap on family size and age
corresponding eligible age group in a in the Mission
given year. (d) The beneficiaries identified under SECC,
2011 will not be required to pay any
Which of the statements given above is/are charges for the hospitalization expenses
correct?
Q.85 With reference to National Free Drug
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only Initiative, consider the following statements:
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 1. It is an initiative under National Health
Q.80 With reference to Global Counterterrorism Mission.
Forum(GCTF), consider the following 2. It aims to expand the availability of
statements: free drug provision in all public health
facilities.
1. GCTF is an informal multilateral
3. Union Government will be solely
counterterrorism platform launched by responsible for purchase and distribution
United Nation Resolution in 2006 of drugs.
2. Both India and Pakistan are members of 4. It will help reducing the high out of pocket
GCTF expenditure.
Which of the statements given above is/are Which of the statements given above is/are
correct? correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 4 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1,2 3 and 4
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Q.95 With reference to World Bank, consider the Q.98 Prime Minister Krishi Sinchayee
following statements: Yojana(PMKSY) has been formulated
1. World Bank give loans for both policy amalgamating various ongoing schemes.
reforms and development projects Which of the following schemes are not under
2. The term “World Bank” refers only to PMKSY?
1. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme
International Bank for Reconstruction and
(AIBP)
Development (IBRD) and International
2. Command Area Development Programme
Development Association (IDA) 3. Drought Prone Areas Programme
Which of the statements given above is/are Select the correct answer using the code given
correct? below
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q.96 New Urea Policy (NUP) 2015 seeks to: Q.99 With reference to Gender Development Index
1. increase indigenous urea production (GDI), consider the following statements:
2. promote energy efficiency in urea 1. It uses the same component indicators as
production used in the HDI
3. reduce subsidy burden on the central 2. It is released by UN Women, United
government. Nations entity dedicated to gender
equality and the empowerment of women
Which of the statements given above is/are
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q.97 Which of the following is/are the Sustainable Q.100 With reference to the World Trade
Development Goals framed by United Organization (WTO), consider the following
Nations Development Programme Network. statements:
1. Partnerships for the goals 1. It is the only global international
2. Industry, innovation and infrastructure organization dealing with the rules of
3. Life Below Water trade between nations.
4. Life on land 2. Decisions in the WTO are generally taken
5. Responsible consumption and production by consensus of the entire membership
3. ‘Most Favoured Nation’ (MFN) status
Select the correct answer using the code given under WTO denotes the equal treatment
below. of all countries.
(a) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only Which of the statements given above is/are
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only correct?
(c) 2 and 5 only (a) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
nnnn
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An initiative of Group
17
Books
Indian Economy
Internal Security
Indian Society
Post-Independence History
International Relations
Life Sciences
Indian Polity
Ethics
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1. (c) 5. (a)
Statement 1 is not correct: MSP is not statutorily World Bank publishes the “Report on migration
enforceable. and Remittances”. The report highlights the
Statement 2 is not correct: The minimum support emerging trends or topical issues, and are issued
prices are announced by the Government of every second month (or more frequently if the
occasion demands)
India at the beginning of the sowing season for
certain crops 6. (d)
Statement 3 is correct: The FRP set by the Centre Statement 1 is not correct: India exports more
is the minimum price that sugarcane farmers are engineering goods than electronics
legally guaranteed. Statement 2 is not correct: India’s imports consist
of more petroleum producets followed by gems
2. (d)
and jewellery
Statement 1 is not correct: The labour force
participation rate is calculated by expressing Export Share (per cent)
the number of persons in the labour force as Rank Items 2015-16 2016-17
a percentage of the working-age population. Engineering
The labour force is the sum of the number of 1 23.1 24.4
goods
persons employed and the number of persons
Gems and
unemployed 2 15.0 15.7
Jewellery
Statement 2 is not correct: The rural FLFPR is
Petroleum
significantly higher than urban FLFPR. 3 crude & 11.7 11.4
3. (b) products
The World Population Prospects is the official Electronic
4 2.2 2.1
United Nations population estimates and goods
projections that have been prepared by the 7. (c)
Population Division of the Department of
WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture (AoA)
Economic and Social Affairs of the United
classifies domestic support or subsidies given
Nations Secretariat
by the government to farmers into different
4. (c) categories. An important type of subsidies or
supports is Aggregate Measurement of Support
Statement 1 is correct: The current account
(AMS). The AMS represents trade distorting
deficit is a measurement of a country’s trade
domestic support and is referred as the “amb
where the value of the goods and services it
imports exceeds the value of the goods and 8. (d)
services it exports. A nation has a trade deficit if Statement 1 is not correct: The Logistics
the total value of goods and services it imports Performance Index is reported by the World
is greater than the total value of those it exports. Bank in every two years. Hence, Statement 1 is
Most nations borrow from foreign states to pay not correct.
for the imports. Therefore, a country with a trade Statement 2 is not correct: India’s ranking 2014:
deficit will also have a current account deficit. 54 rank, 2016:35 rank and in 2018 India slipped
Statement 2 is correct: The balance of trade to 44 rank. Thus India’s ranking has not steadily
influences currency exchange rates through its improved
effect on the supply and demand for foreign
9. (d)
exchange. When a country’s trade account does
Statement 1 is correct: PMGSY is a nationwide
not net to zero – that is, when exports are not
plan in India to provide good all-weather road
equal to imports – there is relatively more supply
connectivity to unconnected villages. The
or demand for a country’s currency, which
PMGSY is under the authority of the Ministry
influences the price of that currency on the world
of Rural Development and was begun on 25
market. December 2000.
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from his enemies. Hyderabad was first to sign identified as Brahamin, kshatriya, vaishya or
Subsidiary Treaties with Lord Wellesley in 1798 shudra according to the occupation the person
and 1800. Nawab of Awadh was forced to sign followed. He was opposed to idolatry, ritual and
the subsidiary treaty in 1801. priesthood, and particularly to the prevalent
Statement 3 is correct: Lord Canning proclaimed caste practices and popular Hinduism preached
the new Government at Allahabad on 1 by brahmins.
November 1858 in accordance with the Queen’s Statement 3 is not correct: Arya Samaj emphasized
Proclamation. The latter has been called the the importance of western education, which
Magna Carta of the Indian people; it disclaimed was reflected in the establishment of Dayanand
any extension of territory, promised religious Anglo vedic schools (first at Lahore in 1886).
toleration, guaranteed the rights of Indian
38. (a)
princes and pledged equal treatment to her
subjects, Indians and Europeans. Statement 1 is corect: Many different kinds of
movements influenced each other in North India,
36. (b) and people from different religions and castes
Statement 1 is not correct: In 1800, Wellesley thronged to holy places to listen to preachers of
has set up the Fort William College for training new religions. People such as Kabir and Guru
of new recruits. However, it was disapproved Nanak rejected all orthodox religions but people
by the Court of Directors in 1806 and instead such as Tulsidas and Surdas accepted existing
the East India College was set up at Haileybury beliefs and made them accessible to all.
in England to impart two years’ training to the Statement 2 is not correct: Guru Nanak’s
recruits. successor, Guru Angad compiled the
Statement 2 is not correct: It was Lee compositions of Guru Nanak to which he added
Commission in its report in 1924, recommended his in a new script known as Gurmukhi.
direct recruitment to ICS on basis of 50:50 Statement 3 is correct: The three successors
pairity between the Europeans and Indians to be of Guru Angad also wrote under the name
achieved in 15 years. of “Nanak” and all of their compositions
Statement 3 is correct: INC was demanding were compiled by Guru Arjan in 1604. To this
for lowering the age limit for recruitment and compilation were added the writings of other
simultaneous examination in India and England. figures like Shaikh Farid, Sant Kabir, Bhagat
The House of Commons in England in 1893, Namdev and Guru Tegh Bahadur. In 1706 this
passed a resolution supporting holdings of compilation was authenticated by Guru Tegh
simultaneous examination in India and England, Bahadur’s son and successor, Guru Gobind
but the resolution was never implemented. Singh. It is now known as Guru Granth Sahib,
Additional Information: the holy scripture of the Sikhs.
(i) Satyendra Nath Tagore became the first 39. (d)
Indian to qualify for the Indian Civil Service Statement 1 is not correct: Young Bengal
in 1863. movement was a radical trend arose among the
(ii) Aitchison Committee on public Service bengali Intellectuals during the late 1820s to
(1886) recommended for rasing the age limit 1830s. This trend was more modern than even
to 23 and classification of the civil services Rammohan Roy’s. The movement was led by the
into Imperial ICS (Exam in England), young Anglo- Indian Henry Vivian Derozio.The
provincial Civil Service (exam in India) and Derozians attacked old and decadant customes,
Subordinate Civil service (exam in India) rites and traditions, and advocated women’s
37. (a) rights. They carried forward the tradition of
Rammohan’s tradition of educating the people in
Statement 1 is not correct: The first formal unit
social, political and economic questions through
of Arya Samaj was set up by Dayanand Saraswati
newspapers, pamphlets and public associations.
at Bombay in 1875 and later the headquarters of
Surendranath Banerjee described the Derozians
Samaj were establsihed at Lahore.
as “ the pioneers of the modern civilization of
Statement 2 is correct: Dayanand gave the Bengal”.
slogan “Back to Vedas”. He subscribed to the
Statement 2 is not correct: The movement was
vedic notion of chaturvarna system in which
inspired from the ideas of liberty and equality of
a person was not born in any caste but was
the great French Revolution.
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Option 2 is correct: Bihar's Shahi litchi has semen and oocytes from wildlife and successfully
got the Geographical Indication (GI) and has reproducing endangered blackbuck, spotted
become an exclusive brand in the national and deer and Nicobar pigeons. Through this work,
international market. The famous Shahi litchi, it has established Genetic Resource Bank for
which is famous for its sweet, juicy, mostly Indian wildlife.
grown in Muzzaffarpur and neighbouring Statement 2 is correct: It would facilitate
districts including East champaran. exchange of genetic material between the
Option 3 is not correct: Madhya Pradesh has lost Indian zoos for maintaining genetic diversity
and conservation management made accessible
its claim to market rice under the basmati tag,
to scientists and wildlife managers for
with the Geographical Indications (GI) Registry
implementing conservation programs.
issuing an order excluding the state from the
area officially demarcated for cultivation of this 47. (d)
aromatic paddy variety. 3D printing or additive manufacturing is a
Option 4 is correct: The famous Kadaknath process of making three dimensional solid objects
chicken meat from Jhabua district of Madhya from a digital file. The creation of a 3D printed
Pradesh has got a Geographical Indication (GI) object is achieved using additive processes. In
tag. an additive process an object is created by laying
down successive layers of material until the
45. (d) object is created. Each of these layers can be seen
India began the development of the ballistic as a thinly sliced horizontal cross-section of the
missile defence system in 1998. The development eventual object.
was planned in two stages. The first phase was Statement 1 is correct: Coral reefs are being
challenging due to the complex technologies and threatened by climate change, which is causing
indigenous mission systems employed in the coral bleaching at an alarmingly high rate.
mission. This poses innumerable problems for these
Statement 1 is not correct: The Indian Defence underwater ecosystems, but countries are
Research and Development Organisation turning to 3D printing to help try and save these
(DRDO) is developing a two-tier Ballistic Missile critical habitats. To help promote the growth of a
Defence (BMD) system that provides a multi- coral reef ecosystem in the Maldives, a team has
layered shield against ballistic missile attacks. designed and 3D printed an artificial reef made
Statement 2 and 3 are not correct: The Ballistic from hundreds of ceramic and concrete modules.
Missile Defence (BMD) System it is a double- The 3D printed reef is being used by the Summer
tiered system consisting of two land and sea- Island Maldives resort to build a new coral reef
based interceptor missiles, namely the Prithvi ecosystem.
Air Defence (PAD) missile for high altitude Statement 2 is correct: New research published
interception, and the Advanced Air Defence in ACS Applied Energy Materials shows that it's
(AAD) Missile for lower altitude interception. possible to 3D-print lithium-ion batteries into
The two-tiered shield should be able to intercept whatever shape you need. In order to make the
any incoming missile launched 5,000 kilometres batteries conductive, the team led by Christopher
away. The system also includes an overlapping
Reyes and Benjamin Wiley infused the polylactic
network of early warning and tracking radars, as
acid (PLA) usually used in 3D printing with
well as command and control posts. Hence,
an electrolyte solution. The researchers also
46. (d) incorporated graphene and carbon nanotubes
Effective conservation measures include both into the design of the case to help increase
in situ habitat preservation, species protection conductivity. After these design modifications,
and ex situ conservation (captive breeding in the team was able to 3D print an LED bracelet,
controlled environment to restock original wild complete with a custom-sized lithium-ion
populations). In order to support both these battery.
measures using biotechnological tools and Statement 3 is correct: Scientists have developed
techniques in an innovative manner, LaCONES a method to 3-D print cells to produce human
was established. tissue such as ligaments and tendons to greatly
Statement 1 is correct: CCMB-LaCONES is the improve a patient's recovery. A person with a
only laboratory in India that has developed badly damaged ligament, tendon, or ruptured
methods for collection and cryopreservation of
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Action 2 is correct: As Russia again turned its 2. The Arms Act of 1878, which disarmed the
attention to Central Asia after its defeat in the Crimean people, appeared to them as an effort to
War, the British followed the policy of strengthening emasculate the entire nation.
Afghanistan as a powerful buffer. They gave the Amir 3. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878
of Kabul aid and assistance to help him discipline his
rivals internally and maintain his independence from 56. (d)
foreign enemies. Thus, by a policy of non-interference Statement 1 is not correct: It was the Charter
and occassional help, the Amir was prevented from Act of 1833 by which debts of the Company
aligning himself with Russia. were taken over by the Government of India
Action 3 is correct: The policy of non-interference which was also to pay its shareholders a
did not, however, last very long. From 1870 onwards dividend on their capital.
there was a resurgence of imperialism all over the
Statement 2 is not correct: It was the Charter
world. British officials and public opinion were again
Act of 1813 allowed Christian missionaries to
haunted by the hysterical fear of a Russian invasion
enter India without restrictions.
of India, the 'brightest jewel' in the British Empire.
To force British terms on the Amir a new attack on 57. (a)
Afghanistan was launched in 1878. The Indian Currency Committee or Fowler
54. (b) Committee was a government committee
appointed by the British Government of India on
Statement 1 is not correct: Lord Dufferin was the
29 April 1898 to examine the currency situation
Viceroy of British India when INC was formed.
in India. The committee recommended that the
Statement 2 is correct: George Yule was the first official Indian rupee be based on the gold standard
British President of INC and presided over the and the official exchange rate of the rupee be
Allahabad session in 1888. established at 15 rupees per British sovereign, or 1
Statement 3 is correct: Maulana Abul Kalam shilling and 4 pence per rupee.
Azad presided over the 1940 session in
Ramgarh. He remained the president of INC 58. (c)
till 1946. Statement 1 is not correct: Treaty of Yandabo was
signed in February 1826 which ended the First
55. (b) Anglo-Burmese War.
Statement 1 is correct: During Lytton’s Statement 2 is correct: The Burmese occupation
viceroyalty from 1876-80 most of the import of Arakan and Assam led to continuous friction
duties on British textile imports were removed along the ill-defined border between Bengal
to please the textile manufacturers of Britain. It and Burma. Burmese occupation of Manipur
created a wave of anger in the country and led and Assam provided another source of conflict
to widespread nationalist agitation. between the two. It was looked upon by the British
Statement 2 is not correct: It was passed authorities as a serious threat to their position in
during the reign of Lord Curzon India. For several decades, British had been trying
Statement 3 is correct: The holding of the to persuade the Government of Burma to sign
Imperial Durbar at Delhi in 1877 at a time a commercial treaty with them and to exclude
when the country was suffering from a terrible French traders from Burma. The British seized this
famine led people to believe that their rulers opportunity to declare war on Burma.
cared very little for their lives. Second Anglo-Burmese War: British timber firms
Statement 4 is correct: In 1878, the Government had begun to take interest in the timber resources
announced new regulations reducing the of Upper Burma. Moreover, the large population of
maximum age limit for sitting in the Indian Burma appeared to the British to be a vast market
Civil Service Examination from 21 years to for the sale of British cotton goods and other
19. The new regulations further reduced their manufactures. The British, already in occupation
chances of entering the Civil Service. of Burma's two coastal provinces, now wanted to
Additional Information establish commercial relations with the rest of the
country, but, the Burmese Government would not
Other steps takes during Lytton’s regime
permit further foreign commercial penetration.
which arose discontent among the Indians:
British merchants began to complain of “lack of
1. The Second War against Afghanistan facilities for trade” and of “oppressive treatment"
aroused agitation against the heavy cost of by the Burmese authorities at Rangoon.
this imperialist war.
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Statement 3 is correct: The index will have three Statement 2 is not correct: According to a press
measurement dimensions; (i) Access to financial release issued by WWF, Nepal would become
services (ii) Usage of financial services and (iii) the first country to double its national tiger
Quality. So this statement is correct. population since the launch of ambitious TX2
goal.
65. (c)
Additional Information:
Statement 1 is not correct: SDRF is located in the
‘Public Account’ under ‘Reserve Fund’. This program was started in 2010 at St. Pittsburg
Summit. The Tiger Summit resulted in the Global
Statement 2 is not correct: The government
Tiger Recovery Plan which outlines how each
of India has taken a decision to enhance its
country can reach the Tx2 target.
contribution in the State Disaster Relief Fund
fron 75% to 90% for all states of India. Hence this 69. (a)
statement is not correct. Statement 1 is correct: The NOTA option was
Statement 3 is correct: The financial assistance first used in the 2013 assembly elections held in
from SDRF/NDRF is for providing immediate four states- Chhattisgarh, Mizoram, Rajasthan and
relief and is not compensation for loss/ Madhya Pradesh and the Union Territory, Delhi.
damage to properties /crops. Further, the
Statement 2 is not correct: NOTA option does
provision for disaster preparedness, restoration,
not mean right to reject and won't affect election
reconstruction and mitigation are not a part of
results. For example even if there are 99 NOTA
SDRF. The Disaster Management Act specifies
that for such activities a separate fund called votes out of 100, and candidate X gets just one vote,
Disaster Mitigation Fund has to be constituted. X is the winner.
Statement 3 is not correct: The Supreme Court
66. (d) recently ruled that the None of The Above (NOTA)
Statement 1 is not correct: The standards are set option cannot be made available in Rajya Sabha
by the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection elections. It was observed that the NOTA option is
an attached Office of the Department of applicable only for direct elections and not indirect
Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare elections such as the Rajya Sabha polls.
under Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
So, Both statement 2 and 3 are not correct.
Welfare, not by FSSAI.
Statement 2 is not correct: The present AGMARK 70. (d)
standards cover quality guidelines for 222 Giving a major boost to the pro-farmer initiatives,
different commodities spanning a variety of the Union Cabinet has approved a new Umbrella
pulses, cereals, essential oils, vegetable oils, fruits Scheme “Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay
and vegetables and semi-processed products like SanraksHan Abhiyan’ (PM-AASHA). The Scheme
vermicelli. is aimed at ensuring remunerative prices to the
Additional Information: farmers for their produce as announced in the
AGMARK is legally enforced in India by the Union Budget for 2018.
Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) It has following components:
Act of 1937 (and amended in 1986). 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS),
67. (b) 2. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS)
Statement 1 is correct: ASTRA is an all weather 3. Pilot of Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme
beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile. (PPPS).
Statement 2 is not correct: ASTRA is an
71. (a)
indigenous project of DRDO.
Statement 3 is correct: The Astra has an officially Statement 1 is not correct: National Nutrition
stated range of 75 kilometers. Mission is a flagship programme of the Ministry
of Women and Child Development (MWCD), not
68. (a) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Statement1 is correct: World Wildlife Statement 2 is correct: All the States and districts
Foundation’s (WWF) ‘Tx2’ programme set an will be covered in a phased manner i.e. 315 districts
ambitious and visionary species conservation in 2017-18, 235 districts in 2018-19 and remaining
goal as the governments of the all tiger range districts in 2019-20. NNM targets to reduce stunting
countries pledged to double the number of wild by 2% per annum. Although the target to reduce
tigers by 2022, not all tiger reserve countries. Stunting is atleast 2% p.a., Mission would strive to
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86. (b)
Items
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2065-17 RE2017-18 BE
(in lakh crore)
Total
26.95 30.00 32.85 33.78 40.60 43.96
Expenditure
Expenditure on
6.58 7.46 7.68 7.90 9.84 10.94
Social Services
(i) Education 3.13 3.48 3.54 3.31 3.95 4.41
(ii) Health 1.26 1.39 1.49 1.52 2.26 2.25
(iii) Others 2.20 2.59 2.65 3.07 3.63 4.27
As percentage to GDP
Total
27.1 26.7 26.4 24.7 26.7 26.4
Expenditure
Expenditure on
6.6 6.6 6.2 5.8 6.5 6.6
Social Services
(i) Education 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.7
(ii) Health 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.4
(iii) Others 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6
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