ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 1 would like to thank my Guide Prof, Mukta Latkar Talwalkar, for believing in me and giving me the opportunity to work under her guidance and support throughout each step of research and design of my thesis. I would also like to thank Dr. Kiran Shinde and all the teaching staffs for their support and guidance through the process of my design. I am specially thankful to Architect Vishwas Lele for his guidance, inputs and reviews on this topic. I am also grateful to Edward Michael Cruze, architect, CEG International, Doha for his valuable suggestions and support. I would also like to acknowledge every individual who supported and guided me for my thesis, Directors, social workers, volunteers, staff members of the animal care center for providing me with all the information for developing the design without whose guidance and support, it would have not been possible to successfully complete the thesis. Finally I would like to thank my parents and friends for all their support.CONTENT Synopsis + Animal Welfare * Need for animal Welfare + Human-Animal Interaction * Design Proposal Literature Review + Human-Animal Bond * Scientific Look at Human- Animal Bond + Animal Welfare Case Studies Live Case Studies * People For Animal * Blue Cross Society Book Case Study * Palm Springs Animal Shelter + SPCA * Greenville Humane Society Comparative Analysis * Comparative Analysis of Case Studies * Comparative Area Analysis Design Program Site Selection Page number Ub wn x 43 51 58 68 78 92 95 100B.V.D.U'S COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, PUNE FINAL YEAR PART - 2 ENTER FOR ANIMAL WELFARE Guided by: Submitted by: Ar Mukta Latkar Talwalkar Siddanth S RaoSYNOP: Center for Animal Welfare ‘Welfare is defined as the wellbeing of an individual animal. This well being is based on the needs, adaptability and stress of the animal. Need of Animal Care According to various literature reviews and research papers, in spite of having care centers run by enthusiasts, growing cities have led to growing demand for animal care. Existing animal centers are crowded with rescued strays and abandoned pets. Most of the funding comes from donations, Since this is not enough to raise the animals, organizations occasionally setup fund raising campaigns Rescued and abandoned animals need forever loving homes. Animals interact with humans for sense of comfort. Similarly humans have also benefitted by interacting with animals. There are various physiological and psychological benefits in human animal interaction. Aims *To provide a home for rescued animals *To provide and essential treatment and care. “To provide essential Training: “Training for Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) *To interact with other animals in the facility (considering limitations) *To interact with human companion, *To promote human — animal interaction. Objective *To understand the meaning of animal welfare and its principles. *To understand animal behavior in shelters “To study human-animal interaction and its benefits and Limitations *To understand space design for animals to maintain psychological equilibrium. Methodology Literature review and research papers on Animal Assisted Therapy. Book case — study on Welfare Centers. *Book case ~ study on Center for Human — Animal Interaction “Live case study on Animal Care Centers. Probable Case Studies *VCU School of Medicine Center for Human-Animal Interaction. *Qatar Animal Welfare Society, Doha, Qatar *Center for Animal Health and Welfare, Easton, United States.SYNOP: Introduction Of 44,838 animal species, 905 are extinct and 16, 928 are listed as critically endangered. In near future the critically endangered will be extinct. IUCN Red List Criteria) Human and animal habitation was supposed to be mutual. However, humans stand out in the food chain, dominating every other living organism in the planet. In ancient times, humans and animals have co-existed. Domestication of animals has been a practice for centuries. Archeological evidence states that humans have lived with domestic wolves about 14000 years ago. (Serpell- 2008), Wild cats were domesticated and were used to kill rodents in farms. (Human-Animal Bonds, Forma Walsh). Over time, these domestic animals became loyal companions to human beings. Today they are known as “companion animals’ or “pets”. Over the years, human population has increased drastically. To meet their demands, cities have expanded beyond their limits, consequently destroying the animal habitat. However, a part of the wildlife has managed to evolve and survive in urban environment. Many species of urban wildlife receive little attention from homeowners. They are present in such numbers that they become part of our everyday life. They constitute of small organisms like squirrels and small birds to larger animals like dogs and cats. Dogs and cats have been companions to humans from ages: similarly other urban animals have also managed to associate with humans. From the beginning of the century, urban wildlife has raised concerns to human health. Increasing population of urban wildlife has alarmed various health hazards. To isolate the strays from humans, animal care centers are established. Many of the care centers around the world are privately owned. Most of their funding comes from donations and occasional fund raising campaigns. Nowadays, animals being rescued are far more than expected and many of them are not able to find forever loving homes. Many animals rescued are either abandoned by their owners, brutally abused or left to starve. As a result care centers are becoming overcrowded and many animals after treatment and rehabilitation are sent back to the streets. Animal Welfare Welfare is defined as the wellbeing of an individual animal. This well being is based on the needs, adaptability and stress of the animal. Health is an important factor in welfare, but welfare is a much broader concept than just health Animal welfare can be defined: *Based on Need — Needs maintaining health and comfort of the animal are essential for welfare Based on Adaptation — Physical and psychological aspects of adapting to the environment, “Based of Stress — Frequent and long lasting stress decreases welfare of an animal “Based on Sensation ~ the feeling of security and comfort defines welfare of the animal. Ifan animal's behavior shows aggression, anxiety, lack of social behavior, then the animal is not in a state of wellbeing.SYNOP: Welfare can also determined by behavior. It has been observed that the behavior on an animal changes considerably when it tries to adapt to the surrounding. In fact, behavior is the first means to evaluate an animal’s adaptability to a situation or a surrounding. Animal welfare centers are aimed at providing all the basic necessities an animal needs for its wellbeing. Need For Animal Welfare Need for animal welfare is based on awareness that animals are sentient and constitute a major part of the ecosystem and that consideration should be given to their well-being especially when they are used for food, in animal testing, as pets or in any other way. (Animal Welfare, Bousfield & Brown) Over the years animal habitat is occupied by urban settlement resulting in “pet overpopulation”. Pet overpopulation encompasses two primary factors: (1) allowing cats and dogs to reproduce with little chance of finding homes for offspring (2) being relinquished by owners who can no longer keep their animal. Every year millions of cats and dogs are euthanized in animal shelters because there are more pets than there are responsible homes. In order to control overpopulation animals are spayed or neutered in rescue centers or veterinary clinic, (http:/Avww.americanhumane.org/animals/adoption- pet-care/issues-information/pet-overpopulation. html), Human — Animal Interaction: Animals in welfare centers are either relinquished by their owners or rescued from the streets. These animals might have been victims of abuses, cruelty and starvation. They seek for forever loving homes. Meanwhile, they need to be assured the sense of well-being. Animals interact with humans for sense of comfort. Similarly humans can rely on animals to relieve stress from the daily work. Studies have proved the physiological and psychological benefits of interacting with an animal. Human — Animal interaction can effect depression, anxiety, loneliness and social behavior of an individual. (PAWSitive Inter Action, Scientific Look at Human ~ Animal Bond). “Significant reduction in anxiety in patients with mood and psychotic disorders. (Baker SB & Dawson KS, psychiatric services, June 1998) *Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), can benefit from a large dog which can provide an energetic playmate. (Dr. Marty Becker_a veterinary correspondent and the author of “Healing Power of Pets”) +Stroking a pet has a calming effect on arthritic inflammation and can prove to be very relaxing. (Dr. Marty Becker) *Seniors with pets have fewer health problems compared to non-pet owners. Survey shows fewer doctor visits and lower healthcare cost. (Friedmann & Tsai, 2006) -Pets promote relaxation, help adhere daily schedule, enhance mobility & well being, provide companionship, comfort and security. (Baun & Me. Cabe, 2003; Fuilan & Llewellyn-Tones, 2006). “It was found that installation of large fish tanks in dining rooms of dementia units enhanced calmness, socialization & healthier eating habits; proved to be more effective than meditation techniques. (Filan & Llewellyn Jones, 2006). “It was found that persons with schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders, who worked with farm animals, gained significant improvement in coping, confidence and quality of life. (Berget, Ekeberg & Braastad, 2008).SYNOPSIS Design Proposal The proposed animal welfare center will not only provide the animal with basic necessities needed for welfare but it will also promote human — animal interaction. It will consist of three major facilities: Welfare Center: This facility will consist of all the basic necessities of a traditional animal welfare center. Tt includes receiving area, veterinary clinic, animal quarantine, exercise area, food preparation and laundry, restrooms, offices and many more. Animal shelters will be designed such that minimum restrictions will be enforced for their movement, giving them a sense of freedom. Training Center: ‘The training facility will consist of interaction spaces where animals will be allowed to interact with each other, under supervision of trainers. Animals will also be trained to interact with humans. Selected breed of dogs will be taken for training to become therapy dogs. Sufficient spaces will be designed for Animal Assisted Therapy training. From here therapy dogs will be dispatched to required venues. Interaction Center This designed space will attract visitors who would be allowed to interact with the animals of the facility. Hence this space can be a combination of indoor and outdoor. +The indoor space will have a café where visitors can interact with cats/dogs while enjoying snacks and beverages. *People can interact with the dogs and spend quality time outdoors. This type of interaction will benefit both humans and animals in relieving stress. It can help people to understand the responsibilities of having pets, and make better decisions before planning for adoption.B.V.D.U'S COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, PUNE FINAL YEAR PART —2 o LITERATURE G ENTER FOR ANIMAL WELFARE Guided by: Submitted by: Ar Mukta Latkar Talwalkar Siddanth .S RaoLITERATURE REVIEW HUMAN ~ ANIMAL BONDS I Relation Significance of Companion Animals ‘The importance of human ~ animal bonds has documented throughout history, across cultures and in recent research. However, attachments with companion animals have been undervalued in the field of mental health. In recent years, researchers have been able to prove the benefits of human- animal bonding and have encouraged therapeutic program applications. Ancient people valued connection between humans and animals. Animals were worshipped by indigenous people. 2500 years old Chinese legend states that Buddha summoned twelve creatures under the Bodhi tree, taught them about strengths and weaknesses and sent them into the world to guide people. Ancient Chinese belief states that every human is born with essential characteristics of animal associated with date of birth, Archeological evidence states that, 14000 years ago, humans domesticated wolves and wild cats; valued for their intelligence, keen sense and loyalty. They were equal partners in hunting and fishing. Animals were considered divine. Animal burial in ancient Greece and Rome revealed their significance to human companion. These animals were buried with blankets and food alongside their human companion. Animal Necropolises in Egypt is a burial for animals, almost as royal as the human burials. Ancient manuscripts have mentioned dogs to be guides in afterlife and cats to be the protective powers of the sun. In later years, when civilization advanced, cats and dogs were so valued that they had their own servants, Lap dogs became popular as comforters. Animals were bred to form a unique breed which signified royalty. Only the wealthy people owned pets. In the present scenario, we see these animals badly abused and brutally killed. Cats and dogs are killed for fur. Cruel treatment and exploitation in overwork and gaming has sparked advocacy of animal protection organizations and laws in England in late 19% century. In U.S, American Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, (ASPCA) laws have been enforced to protect the animal Some of the animal protection organizations mentioned is PAWS and Animal Humane Association. Animals have been an important part in contemporary life. Over recent decades companion animals have been increasingly important in lives of Americans. More than 63% of U.S households and 75% with children own pets. (APPMA National Pet Owner Survey, 2007-2008) Most common pets are dogs, cats, horses, lovebirds and fishes. Cats and dogs are pampered. 87% of pet owners offer holiday presents, 65% sing and dance for their pets, 87% include pets in holiday celebrations, 52% prepare special meals, 53% take time off from work for sick pets. 44% take pets to work to boost morale and productivity. (Wells & Perrine, 2001). Hence the money spent on pets has also doubled over the decade. Interaction with companion animals has various health benefits, It was found that pet owners have positive physiological and psychological health as compared to non-pet owners. (Allen, Blascovich & Mendes, 2002). Dog owners are 8.6 times more likely to be alive (Friedmann, Katcher, Lynch & Thomas, 1980). Stroking of a dog reduces blood pressure. (Wells, 2009). Interaction with animals increases neurochemicals associated with relaxing and improves human immunity. (Chametsky, Riggers & Brennan, 2004). Avian companions alleviate depression, loneliness & low morale in older adults. (Jessen, Cardiello & Baun, 1996). Animals can detect early signs of cancer, critical medication and seizures. (Wells, 2009). Australian seniors owning pets had less depression than non pet owners. (Parslow et al, 2005).LITERATURE REVIEW Bonding with animals is an issue in social lifestyles. Extensive bonding with companion animals is ofien misinterpreted as psychological deficiency, However, strong bonds in companion animals have resulted in strong bonds in with family members, as animals are capable of exhibiting complex emotions. (Morris, Coe & Godsell, 2007). Pets foster positive psychology in development of children who show enhanced empathy, self- esteem, cognitive development and greater participation in social and athletic activities. (Melson, 2003). Children interact and bond with animals faster than adults. In a way, their early interest in animals is shaped by the family members. Stuffed animals, popular gifts to infants and children bring squeal of delight. Animal stories and coloring books encourage kids to interact with animals and have pets. Traumatized children usually develop closer bonds with animals than their human companions. (Becker, 2002). Animal companions make people more responsible. They help in improving morale and time management skills. (Mc. Daniel, White Clinical, 2007) Pets have benefitted many in their later life. Seniors with pets have fewer health problems compared to non-pet owners. Survey shows fewer doctor visits and lower healthcare cost. (Friedmann & Tsai, 2006). Pets promote relaxation, help adhere daily schedule, enhance mobility & well being, provide companionship, comfort and security. (Baun & Me, Cabe, 2003: Fuilan & Liewellyn-Jones, 2006). It was found that installation of large fish tanks in dining rooms of dementia units enhanced calmness, socialization & healthier eating habits: proved to be more effective than meditation techniques. (Filan & Llewellyn Jones, 2006). Animal Assisted Interventions comprise of Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) and Animal Assisted Activities (AAA). It was found that persons with schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders, who worked with farm animals for twelve weeks, in addition to receiving standard psychiatric care, gained significant improvement in coping, confidence and quality of life. (Berget, Ekeberg & Braastad, 2008). Intensive Animal Care Intervention Program has remarkable success among children with severe conduct disorders. (Katcher and Wilkins, 2000). “Puppies Behind Bars” one of many programs for Animal Assisted Therapy incorporated in prisons to reduce prison violence and rehabilitate prisoners. This concludes that human-animal bonds merit greater in psychological and physiological health. SCIENTIFIC LOOK AT HUMAN ~ ANIMAL BOND In May 2002, PAWSitive Interaction held an inauguration in Atlanta, Georgia to celebrate the positive outcomes of Human-Animal bonding. PAWSitive Interaction is a non-profit organization founded in 2001 by five premier Atlanta organizations_Atlanta Humane Society, Happy Tails Pet Therapy, Merial, Pets Are Loving Support and Zoo Atlanta. Experts from various fields related to human and animal health attended the inauguration. The inauguration was focused on the scientific aspects of human — animal bonding. Dr. Allen Beck_ director of Center of Human and Animal Bond, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, stated that companionship of animals decreases loneliness and stimulates conversation. Pets pay attention to ignored/avoided individuals. Interaction with animals enhances daily routine, exercise, laughter and social contact. Usually conversations incorporate rise in blood pressure. By having an animal companion, anxiety reduces, hence regulating blood pressure. Animals introduce responsibility in children, The children care for an animal more than their friends or relatives. They begin to treat the pet as his/her own child. As per studies, some 48% of families consider their pet a family member. Usually pets happen to be the center of attention, being an nimal.LITERATURE REVIEW Their actions make people laugh. Laughter produces healing neurotoxins adding up to better physiological health. Animals encourage exercise which results in better physical health. The elderly walk more often and have better physical exercise when they are with their pets. It was observed that pet owners have lower systolic blood pressure than non-pet owners. As per a study conducted by Dr. Allen Beck, patients with Alzheimer disease maintained a healthy appetite after a fish tank was placed in their dining room, A series of research conducted and documented proves the mental health benefits of interacting with companion animals. Studies have examined how human animal interaction can effect depression, anxiety, loneliness and social behavior of an individual. According to Dr. Edward Creagan of Mayo Clinic, people are in need of an outlet for relaxing and relieving stress. The reason for stress relief by interacting with animals was proved in a test conducted in 1998 on 241 patients. The test was aimed to examine whether animals could fluctuate anxiety levels in psychiatric patients. Results showed significant reduction in anxiety in patients with mood and psychotic disorders Research was conducted to determine whether having a fish tank in the room of severely depressed patients (undergoing electroconvulsive therapy) would make a difference, Results proved reduced levels of anxiety in the patients. Since then, psychiatric clinics have an aquarium installed in their waiting rooms. ‘Animals have the ability to make us happy and healthy. It enhances companionship and a better quality of life. In recent years, research has been able to practically prove that animals improve our health emotionally, physically and psychologically. According to Dr. Marty Becker_ a veterinary correspondent and the author of “Healing Power of Pets”, pets play a vital role in ameliorating effects of chronic medical conditions. Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), can benefit from a large dog which can provide an energetic playmate. It could also help children whose parents are going through relationship crisis. Arthritis is common condition among older Americans. Small pets can be beneficial for such patients. Suoking a pet has a calming effect on arthritic inflammation and can prove to be very relaxing. Pet owners have stronger bonds with their animals. “Even the most tragically ill is determined to get home to see their pet, resulting in stronger drive to rehabilitate after an injury or illness”, says Dr. Edward Creagan. A survey conducted by American Animal Hospital Association shows that, of 1,197 pet owners, 34 percent of them said that they talk about their animals when conversing with others and 20 percent talk about their spouse. 78 percent said that it is their pet who greets them first as they come home from work. Pets have various physiological benefits. Pet owners have observed lower blood pressure, decreased loneliness, fewer physician visits increased heart attack survival and offer unconditional and non judgmental affection. In a one-year study conducted on 1000 participants shows how companion animals have improved the health of elderly people. Elderly pet owners were found to be less depressed and happier. Research presented in the summit educated participants about the benefits of bonding with animals. Surveys presented gave a statistical data on how interacting with animals have improved mental, physical and emotional health. Experts in field of animal studies presented research on the benefits of animal assisted therapy and its applications on patients with anxiety, ADHD, severe depression, and Alzheimer.LITERATURE REVIEW ANIMAL WELFARE According to ‘Cruelty to Animals Ordinance Cap. 169’, it is an offence to treat animals cruelly, and cause unnecessary pain or suffering to them. Animal welfare is not only about ensuring that an animal is not cruelly treated or caused unnecessary pain, it is about ensuring that the animals physical state, its mental state and its ability to fulfill its natural needs and desire is considered and attended to. Animals are sentient and innocent creatures. Humans depend on animals for food and much more. Human activities have affected survival of many animal species which will eventually effect humans in the near future. Hence it is important to understand and preserve wildlife. This is why laws have been implemented around the world to protect animals, There are many definitions for animal welfare. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary: Animal welfare means the avoidance of abuse and exploitation of animals by humans by maintaining appropriate standards of accommodation, feeding and general care, the prevention and treatment of disease, and the assurance of freedom from harassment, and unnecessary discomfort and pain. World Animals Health Organization: Animal welfare means how an animal is coping with the conditions in which it lives. An animal is in a good state of welfare if (as indicated by scientifi evidence) it is healthy, comfortable, well nourished, safe, able to express innate behaviour, and if it is not suffering from unpleasant states such as pain, fear, and distress, Good animal welfare requires disease prevention and veterinary treatment, appropriate shelter, management, nutrition, humane handling and humane slaughter/killing. Animal welfare refers to the state of the animal; the treatment that an animal receives is covered by other terms such as animal care, animal husbandry, and humane treatment. The Five Freedoms: (1) Freedom from thirst and hunger - by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigor. (2) Freedom from discomfort - by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area. (3) Freedom from pain, injury, and disease - by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment. (4) Freedom to express normal behavior - by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal’s own kind. (5) Freedom from fear and distress - by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering. It is widely accepted all vertebrates and some invertebrates like cephalopods and crustaceans have the capacity to feel pain and distress. A number of animal welfare around the world are trying to achieve a Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare (UDAW). It is said that the Universal Declaration will call on the United Nations to recognize animal welfare as a major issue and a key role in the development of a nation. The campaign is being coordinated by World Society for the Protection of Animals, Compassion in World Farming, Royal Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA), and the Humane Society International. “Need” is a common word used in discussion on animal welfare. The need of an animal is a requirement fundamental in biology of the animal to obtain to a particular resource or to respond to a particular stimulus. Needs determining an animal’s well-being can be food, comfort, medical attention and environmental enrichment. Human sympathy and empathy is one way to encourage animal welfare. For example, animal producers might improve welfare on farm animals to meet consumer demands. RSPCA certifies itsLITERATURE REVIEW products as Freedom Food (animals in welfare) and encourages consumers to buy from producers ensuring the animal’s well-being. Factors that affect people’s concern in animal welfare are lack of affluence, illiteracy, cultural and religious beliefs. Increased affluence has encouraged people to buy products from high welfare systems. However, awareness for animal has increased over the years. Media and scientific research funded by government, welfare organizations, industry bodies and other agencies have played a vital role in animal welfare, Animal welfare assessment is needed to evaluate and rate animal welfare associations and improve animal welfare if needed, Main factors for welfare assessment are i. Five freedom for welfare ii, Inputs — efforts made by the organization to enhance and maintain welfare. Outputs — actual impact of the factors on animal’s welfare. iii. Quantification of welfare problems measured using severity, duration and number of animals affected In some situations welfare is assessed by physiological tests such as animal's heart rate, blood pressure, cholesterol level, adrenaline, enzymes and metabolism levels. Animal have been given rights stating that animals should not be used by humans and should not be regarded as their property. Their rights state that they must be granted a good quality life and a humane death. Animals have the right to live freely without human intervention, although some animals might preter to co-exist with humans. In 1996, rail route between Hong Kong and china was temporarily cut due to floods. Consequently, livestock imports were delivered by river. Loading and unloading of the livestock was highly criticized by the media, Hence the governor decided to set up an independent Animal Welfare Advisory Group (AWAG). The group was established in 1997. Advice includes awareness of welfare, responsibility of pet ownership and reformation of animal welfare laws. The group consists of a chairman, an ex-official member and nine members from various animal welfare organizations. There are a number of issues concerning animal welfare. Some of them are common to people who have an experience in owning pets. Rest of them is not known to most people, since they might not have an experience with species other than companion animals. Some of these issues are a result of historical tradition which has been practiced for ages with no second thoughts. Some of these activities include bull fighting, dog fighting and cock fighting. On the other end of the spectrum, one has issues where modern farm techniques conflict with current welfare theory, examples of this would be sow breeding crates, parasite and health issues of pigs in modern organic farms, battery egg laying farms, some broiler breeder units, some broiler house managements, salmonella issues on modern free range chicken farms, and dairy cow foot welfare. In short, there is welfare issues in every species man try to manage This article concludes that, issues on animal welfare may never end, The more we try to solve, more issues may arise. This does not mean that we must ignore these issues and let cruelty take over, but sometimes welfare is just about changing ourselves, changing the way we live and giving up traditions that have tortured and killed many animals. “I hope to make people realize how totally helpless animals are, how dependent on us, trusting as a child must that we will be kind and take care of their needs... [they] are an obligation put on us, a responsibility we have no right to neglect, nor to violate by cruelty.” _ James HerriotPEOPLE FOR A} MALS (PFA ) People For Animals, Pune CE)LIVE CASE STUDY People For Animals ( PFA ) People for Animals also known as PEA is India’s largest animal welfare organization with a nationwide network of 26 hospitals, 165 units, and 60 mobile units and 2.5 Lakh members. ) The Pune Unit of People for Animals was started in 2005 under the guidance of Smt Maneka Gandhi and since its inception it was been focused on Law Enforcement and Animal Rescues. The unit currently runs and manages several animal care shelters in Pune and one in Panchagani. People For Animals ( PFA ) Aims of the Shelter * Work to rescue and rehabilitate sick and needy animals + Set up and run shelters, ambulance services, sterilization programs, treatment camps and disaster rescue missions for animals * Conduct education programs in schools, fight cases in court and lobby on animal issues in parliament Associates + Jain Social Group : The Jain Social Group has taken an active role in the running of the shelter and they are planning several fund raising initiatives for the shelter. Sick cat *BDB Foundation : BDB Foundation helps animal welfare organizations come together and work in co- operation with each other. They also hold annual awards and get together for animal welfare NGOs. + Gograss.in : They are helping PFA Pune Unit by providing feed and fodder to the animals.Site Location Mapping HANDEWADI 7 PEOPLE FOR ANIMALS (PFA) Mean Annual Cycles of Rael and Temperature a Pune Summer months are from March to May, with maximum temperatures ranging from 30 to 38 °C, The warmest month in Pune is April; although summer doesn't end until May. Monsoon lasts from June to October, with moderate rainfall and temperatures ranging from 22 to 28 °C. Most of the 722 mm (28.43 in) of annual rainfall in the city falls between June, July and September. Hailstorms see =. are also common in this region. a = Winter begins in November with daytime temperature hovers around 28 °C (82 °F) while night temperature drops below 10 °C for most of December and January. People For Animals, Pune ooSite Location Mapping or arma (PFA) Beopia Fo Ap Is (PFA) een et asm er e re ra * & % Z 3 < 7 : : x an x (a Wy sesee Bus Route Bus StopAnimal Birth Control Room a Clinic Shop And Shed ===> VEHICULAR ACCESS La RESTRICTED ACCESS Cattle Shelter Pune rcLong Term Holding (ze) Site Plan YS Gog Isolationoe Detail Plan Of The Clinic Se + Left front of the clinic is allocated for future development of LCU. * Shelter is a no kill shelter, hence lacks a euthanasia room and a freezer. * The clinic is an R.C.C structure with corrugated roofing. * Tiled flooring makes it easy to clean after a surgery or an examination. Surgery Room oO —— General Recovery Shed Cattle Shed People For Animals, Pune cePediatric recovery Clinic Zone Isolation Recovery 0 Recovery Shed ts a ee er Recovery Kennel (ze) Detail Plan Of Recovery Shed + In the initial phase of development the general recovery will be used for Animal Birth Control (ABC). + The shed is made a temporary structure. Incase the land is ceased , disassembling the structures would be easier and economical. + Shahbad Stone flooring keeps the shed cooler. Fi 7 43 Shrubs and bushes are planted, he keeping in mind that they would not be eaten up by cattle ey eee CyBLUE CROSS SOCIETY, PUNE ITM el veketela (ia alt}LIVE CASE STUDY Blue Cross Society, Pune The Blue Cross Society of Pune, founded in 1994, is a non-profit organization working for the welfare of animals > Re-homing s animals. Adoption Camps for Mixed Breed puppies and kittens. > Providing care for abandoned or stray animals. NGO finds 300 birdskept [fj > Domestic animals ike cats, dogs, mules, horses, cate, donkeys are admitted to the Blue Cross Animal Hospital. These animals may be rescued, abandoned or ated. Some are healthy, others emaciated or even sick and injured. The society does its best to nurse them back to health and find new homes. Providing veterinary facilities for large and small animals. Animal Birth Control + Anti-Rabies (ABC + AR) Programme. Anti-rabies vaccination camps and sterilization drives. Animal Rescue. In response to distress calls, The Blue Cross uses its vehicles for rescuing animals. con! vvvy ” pesladieny holds workshops on subjects such as + Primary first aid to animals + Handling and training dogs to obey simple commands + Responsible pet ownership. » Volunteers, Donors And Members’ Meets: In addition to the Annual General Meeting, Blue Cross members and volunteers interact from time to time for events such as Fundraising. > Community Partnerships. The Blue Cross Partners with like-minded local businesses, such as restaurants, retail outlets to promote animal welfare and raise funds, Community partners host awareness and fund raising programs as well as provide an opportunity for their customers to donate to Blue Cross through a small amount added to their bill. Any help, in cash or in kind, or in the form of dedicated time, is always welcome.Location Mapping Whirlpool (=) @ a Siporex india Pyt (6) Bus stop = eee Mundwa-Kharadi Road seeseees* Keshav nagar road | Blue Cross Society 1] ola ALLLSite study Service Access Main Entrance Built v.s open built mopen Blue Cross Society, Pune EeDetail plan of Hospital HOSPITAL BLOCK 8 i“ ‘COURTYARD, (0360x3890) _ HOSPITAL Me ee Ta TNT ooSections Section at BB’ Ree Lesa BoSite study —Jreeediiereedt gece ful fy iu Section at CC’ Section at DD’ LIT eels aePALM SPRINGS ANIMAL SHELTER Palm Springs Animal ShelterBOOK CASE STUDY Palm Springs Animal Shelter Architects: Swatt | Miers Architects Location: Demuth Park, Palm Springs, USA Landscape Architect: Randy Purnel Landscape Architects Site Building Area Size: 21,000 sqm Construction Type: Type V non-rated As the “star power” allure of Palm Springs shifted to Las Vegas in the 1960°s and the focus of new development moved to the other eastern desired cities of Indian Wells, Rancho Mirage and La Quinta, Palm Springs’ economy stagnated and public improvements were largely curtailed. Anew Animal Shelter has been needed in Palm Springs for 60 years but funds (and the political will) were not available until the non profit Friends of the Shelter stepped forward to help raise money. The Palm Springs Animal Care Facility represents a unique public/private partnership between the City and Friends of the Shelter. Located on a 3 acre site across from the City’s Demuth Park, the exterior design reflects Palm Springs’ unique mid-century architectural heritage. ‘The Palm Springs Animal Shelter opened in 22"! October, 2011. It currently holds about 100 dogs and 152 cats, The cats and dogs in the facility are rescued, abandoned or surrendered. Since the site is located in a desert region, water scarcity is a major issue. Hence, measures are taken to recycle water and use is for cleaning. Specific program components: + Animal Community Center * ambience featuring a central indoor/outdoor kennel + public adoption access within an inviting garden + courtyard equipped with misters and fabric shade structures Palm Springs Animal Shelte ooLocation Mapping Palm Springs is a desert resort in Riverside County, Califormia. It is located approximately 172 km east of Los Angeles and 198km northeast of San Diego. The population was 44,552 as of the 2010 census. Palm Springs covers approximately 94 square miles, making it the largest city in the county by land area. enhesn hai a SAE’ The locale features a variety of native Low j Desert flora and fauna. A notable tree occurring in the wild and under cultivation is the California Fan Palm, Washingtonia filifera Major Cities State Highway == e688 Main Road © © © Access from State Highway Access from Demuth Park x Pedestrian [f musroues Intemational Airport Major access to the site Palm Springs Animal ShelterSite Vicinity Most of the structures surrounding the site are not more than 6m high. The southwest comer of the site provides a spectacular view of the Indian Canyons, To the west is a tourist destination, John . W. Williams Field in Demuth Park, known to be the first tourist hotels in Palm Springs. <@e = = = Access from State Highway Access from Demuth Park R Pedestrian E 2 5 : i 3 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jui Aug Sep Oat Nov Dee Months Key Bh temperature [Bh Precictation ccm View of Indian Canyons Climate Palm Springs is located in a hot and dry climate region. It experiences about 4.83 inches of rain fall annually. Summers are harsh with daytime temperatures spiking up to 43 °C. The highest. temperature on record in Palm Springs is 51 °C. Winters are generally warm with majority of days reaching 21 °C.Site Analysis 5 8 Site Development Plan Access from Demuth Park Pedestrian Access Open v.s Built RECYCLING CENTER Pedestrian access from the nearest bus stop. This is used by all the visitors hoping for adoption or guests attending or attending seminars and workshops. This is the northern fagade of the == Vehicular Access ‘Access from State Highway Landscaping 73% m Hardscape Softscape structure facing the main road with slit’ windows opening to the community room where workshops are held. ‘There are two entrances (adoption & intake), sharing a common reception station. This is accessed from the parking.Zonal Analysis hk AD 7 Hierarchy of spaces - ES y 3% = community mi service m storage m medical ® animal holding The Adoption Lobby is very spacious with ceiling reflecting mid-century architecture. The space is well lit by clear-storey. There is a common space allocated for reception, registration and information, Along the outer edge of the Adoption Lobby is the Cool Cats. Visitors find this enclosure very appealing and gives them a chance to interact with the cats, so waiting in the lobby can be interesting. Before entering the enclosure, every individual must pass through a sanitation room to maintain hygiene. Ata given time the facility handles about 80 cats, including the 10 to 20 cats in the community cats room/Cool Cats. Palm Springs Animal Shelte 63Circulation Analysis “¢eeeee+ Public Circulation Gz) eeeees Service Circulation See Circulation m public circulation Mservice circulation tach cAI (e This space I located adjacent to the main lobby. Most of the art work is donated by renowned photographers. the space replicates Hall of Fame. A glimpse into the space gives a feeling of the facility being a lot more than an ordinary dog pound. In the adoption courtyard, most of the dogs are available for adoption. This courtyard provides a secured open space where volunteers can walk dogs. Palm Springs Animal SheltZonal Analysis Community Zone 1) Private Zone aw This is the central courtyard (adoption courtyard) which was designed as per clients needs; allowing. public adoption access within an inviting garden, This garden enables outdoor interaction with the dog. The socializing room will be used for dog training. This room is similar to the community room for the cats. This room can be used for an individual interested in adopting a pet to interact with the pet under the supervision of a behavioral expert. Canine suites are provided for dogs which are considered to be highly adoptable. These suites provide maximum exposure and maximum publicity to the dogs. Palm Springs Animal Shelter 65Circulation Diagram Circulation From Sally Port / Public intake Aggressive See eantae verti Palm Springs Animal ShelterBenefits of the Study + Ideally animal shelters are not meant to reflect architectural characteristics. The word “animal shelter” itself gives a person an image of a bam or a pound, Palm Springs Animal Shelter has proved it wrong by reflecting the unique mid-century architecture followed in palm springs. + In spite of its location and climatic condition, the shelter manages a capacity of about 250 animals, + It supports and incorporates socialization of animals. This eventually encourages human-animals interaction. + It aims to educate the general public on animal welfare and to raise voice against animal cruelty. + The shelter is known for LEED (Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design) certification for water conservation, Water is recycled from adjacent sewage plant and is used to clean animal areas and for landscape irrigation. + Provisions have been made for installing photovoltaic system to handle 30% of the building’s energy load. Palm Springs Animal Shelte aGREENVILLE HUMANE SOCIETY Greenville Humane SocietyBOOK CASE STUDY Greenville Humane Society Architects: McMillan Pazdan Smith Location: Greenville, South Carolina, USA Site Building Area Size: 929 sqm Construction Type: Renovated Warehouse "The Greenville Humane Society engaged a design team for the renovation of an existing 10,000 SF warehouse to house an animal adoption center and clinic. Rebranding itself as a no-kill facility and rethinking operational efficiencies, the shelters goals for the project included accommodating approximately 100 cats and dogs in an engaging atmosphere and enhancing several revenue- generating aspects of the business to support the loss leader, animal adoption. McMillan Pazdan Smith’s architectural team worked closely with a public relations firm and an interior designer in order to offer a holistic design approach to the multi-faceted project. Close and consistent communication among the teams and the client made the 8-month design and construction schedule possible. The aggressive schedule was further supported through a design build relationship with the general contractor, who coordinated donations of materials and fixtures and managed a volunteer landscaping effort. Specific program components: + adoption center for approximately 60 cats and dogs +a dynamic lobby with retail space + veterinary clinic with two surgery suites + kennel space for rescued animals + support spaces for staff and volunteersLocation Mapping Greenville is the seat of — Greenville County in upstate South Carolina, United States. With a population of 61,397 as of 2013, it is the sixth- largest municipality in the state. Greenville is located approximately halfway. between Atlanta, Georgia and Charlotte, North Carolina along Interstate 85, and its metropolitan area also includes Interstates 185 and 385. «© ee« National Highway © SC State Highway Main Road Semen 4a} Intemational Airport Climate Greenville has a humid subtropical climate, with four distinct seasons. Winters are short and generally cool, with a January daily average of 42.2 °F (5.7 °C). April is the driest month, with an average of 3.36 inches (85 mm) of precipitation. Summers are hot and humid, with a daily average in July of 79.9 °F (26.6 °C). ‘Annual rainfall Greenville Humane Society a)West Dallas’ sam Interstate 30 ©) § Walton Walker Blvd 12 aaa Interstate -77 Fwy HOV Main Road Bus Stop SPCA~ animal care center for dogs and eats e Perry Clinics — SPCA of Texas eo SPCA- Spay and neuter center Dallas Animal Service — 15 minutes walk from SPCA animal care center ‘Major and Convenient Access Routes SPCA — animal care center for dogs and cats As an independent, local, nonprofit organization, the SPCA of Texas is the leading, comprehensive animal welfare agency in North Texas with two shelters and three spay/neuter clinics located in Dallas and McKinney. 82Site Vicinity Winn Meat Company Most of the structures surrounding the site are industrial buildings. The site faces the interstate 30 High Occupancy Vehicular route, There are no high rise structures around the site. The landscaping gives a sense of wilderness, Gus Hinojosa — HKS Architects “Everything we see and touch has an element of design. Life is better when thoughtful design is applied to everything, from the simple to the complex.” Their design philosophies states that Function and aesthetics are inseparable and it is an art to balance and harmonize both to create a uniquely memorable experience...a design which is both practical and beautiful DALLAS,Site Analysis SPCA Within the Site SPCA Site Plan =) Bus stop === Vehicular Access Ge wm Access from Parking State Highway Pedestrian AccessZonal Analysis a Exam room (a Sally Port ~ Admitting Lobby Transfer Dog & Cat Exam 1 Storage Electrical room: Crate Storage Cat/Dog Annex «¢ Shelter Surgery Hold ® Staff Lockers & Lavatory ® Dog/Cat Hold Dog Pods Surgery prep & Suite Office space Dog Pods Clinic Dog/Cat Hold Cat Rotunda Exam room Treatment room Clinic Lobby WA & Li we TZ = SO Le Saar private Lig Floor plan semi-private SPCA, DALLAS, TEXAS EoAnalysis of Spaces ee | ee Zone Legend Clinical / Surgery Areas | New Arrivals a) | Re-homing center Rescue & i im Investigation Special needs / Staff / Storage administration m service m storage ™ medical eer m= animal holding EI}Detail of Retail Lobby saueiid dha Keypln Hallway gives a very dramatic feeling to the visitors. It portrays animals as celebrities and takes away the essence of a typical shelter. The hallway serves as a dual functioning space. It functions as a retailed support space, besides a typical adoption lobby.Detail of Cat Rotunda Lit Key plan The SPCA of Texas features a cat rotunda. This is an interactive lobby where a visitor is surrounded by rooms filled with cats, enclosed = ina glass space. Detailed plan of cat rotundaDetail of Kennels ES) aR Das Detail of kennels = Key plan way that each dog has enough space so that visitors can interact with it. Service access is provided from the back of each kennel. public access. Animals in these kennels are displayed for adoption. ‘The space is made friendly by use of artistic portraits along corridors. Kennels are designed in such a These kennels are located forDetail of Clinic Lobby Key plan The SPCA of Texas focuses on low-cost spay/neuter surgeries, annual exams, vaccines, heartworm preventive and preventative care for pets whose owners are indigent and/or do not have the resources to provide for their pets’ basic veterinary care. The facility is also able to provide subsidized savings on our clinic services thanks to the generosity of our donors and sponsors. This savings allows our clients to care for their pets using low-cost co- pays. SPC.Circulation Analysis Circulation From Sally Port Tein] Injured it Pre ars , = Aggressive Tea] Shy eo) Aggressive STi Adoption Circulation Within Clinic Zone Clinic Lobby Exam Clinic Hold = ny Soa eer re scieel TEXAS hiComparative Study accessibility Builtup area Builtup vs open space Animal holding. ‘capacity ‘Animal occupancy Built up area with respectto animal ‘occupancy area ed SPCA Accessfor Separate access for Separate access for adoption, rescue adoption, dlinic, adoption, clinic, and services. rescue & service rescue & service 21,000 sam 13700 sam 24,092 sqm 3183 sqm 3900 sqm 1504 sqm Comparative Ai cn Single entry and exit Publicaccess, 2226 sqm 411.50sqm Design may and 30% open. 92SPCA, Dallas, Texas Greenville Humane Society Circulation From Sally Port / Public intake Comparative Analysis Palm Springs Animal ShelterCOMPARATIVE AREA ANALYSIS Space Palm Spring SPCA___|Greenville Humane Society Area [community Room 90 [Dogs Display 4420 (70sqm x 6) nil 400 cats Display 25 os Pil 100 \Socializing Room 95 2 20 Indoor Adoption 38 40 |Adoption Lobby 100 kitten Hold ri 16 Puppies Hold nil aa 6 (cat Hold 108 (15sqm x7) 2 100 Kennels 300 (25 sqm x12) 80 (40 sqm x2) 300 cat isolation 15 18 Dog isolation 70 (35 sqm x2) 35 (Sally Port 150 270 150 Clinic Lobby 95 55 0 (Clinic Cats Hold 36 (18 sqm x2) 20 \tinic Dogs Hold 80 (40 sqm x2) 40 [Exam Room 20 70 (10 sqm x7) 16 20 ‘Treatment Room 20 Pharmacy a 30 ‘surgery Prep. 55 56 (28 sqm x2) 55 ‘Surgery Room 23 0 80 (40 sqm x2) 0 Registration 20 20 iphoto ID 15 (councelling 20 Reception 30 uv a 20 \Admitting Lobby 35 45 16 35 Staff room, 40 40 40 \Volunteer's Office 22 55 40 staff Lockers 25 35 35 35 80 35 40 Food Storage 23 0 22 3 General Storage 25 35 20 lLaundry 18 20 kitchen (Grooming 30 Er) 30 30 Retail Lobby 240 130 130 "Multipurpose Hall 4a 40 1992 Ver UNIT 94DESIGN AREA STATEMENT Entrance iReception Retail Lobby (Cat Display ‘Dog Display Indoor Adoption (Community Room total RSs BBS 2: [Administration [Administration Office Registration Photo 1.0 total 20] 15| |animal Food Preparation [Animal kitchen Food Storage {total Baal ftotal 72605] circulation 260.5] [grand total 2865.5) (clinic Area Aminity Spaces (Clinic Lobby [Examination Room (clinic Cat Hold (Clinic Dog Hold [Treatment Room Surgery Preparation Surgery Room [Doctor's Cabin INurses Station Pharmacy (Grooming otal Public Garden total 1009} 1625] total built up 4500| RSBSSSRS SERS Holding Kennels, (cat Hold [Dog isolation (cat isolation kitten Hold Puppy Hold total {Staff & Volunteers ‘Staff & Volunteers Lounge aff room /olunteer's Office Staff Lockers socializing Room (Multi-purpose Hall pantry otal RBRBRRSS services ltaundry (General Storage janitor’s Room lelectrical Room total as RB Tate] hs}QATAR ANIMAL WELFARE SOCIETY Qatar Animal Welfare Society, QatarSUPPORTIVE STUDY Location: Demuth Park, Palm Springs, USA Site Area: 21,000 sqm Construction Type: Temporary Structures (Portable Cabins) Qatar Animal Welfare Society is a non-profit animal welfare organization in Qatar. Q.A.W.S. has originated from a need to give shelter to abandoned cats & dogs in the State of Qatar. The farm on the outskirts of Doha has been the shelter’s home since pair of abandoned puppies were discovered at the gate of boarding kennels and cattery in 2003. Since then it was decided to start QAWS which is currently the largest animal shelter in Qatar, However, due to issues in extension of lease, the shelter will be soon relocated Support Groups for QAWS * Qatar International School * Qatar Petroleum + Qatar Academy * Qchem * Gulf English School * Doha Golf Club + The American School of Doha * QAFCO * Doha College * Supreme Council for the Environment (CITES Office) * Girls Scout Groups * The Friends of the Environment Centre * Boy Scout Groups * The Ministry of Animal Wealth Department * The Tuesday Ladies Group + Animal Medical Care Foundation. "a ‘Major Issues in the Facility + QAWS functions within temporary, portable cabins. + It is impossible to maintain animal welfare inside such structures. * During summers the interiors heat up which might effect the animal’s health, * Air conditioning may not efficiently maintain the required air change inside the room for better animal health.SUPPORTIVE STUDY (aerated ee : pay Nimadiye SMe oat ne a ¢ oy : % : ? 3 ne enn if Boe f nlimacan ono - QAWS * Seal Naima i. ata Animal Rens E ‘Welfare Society 7 a iS ©: Hgts QERGE Apia ins § ots Ar-Rayyan = tures OAH Nutt oe aban iii Se asta ss na) AlThumama %, eh ie pea Legend QAWS is located on 142,229.53 sqm ; farm land, It is built on a plot of 5625 Muaither S St seeees Dirt road sqm, i.e it occupies 40% of the land Miuaither Ws Private Owned Fi Land However, rest of the farm is used a8. A] Sedarira St am dog runs. (AQ) Hamad Intemational Qatar Animal Welfare Society, QatarEntrance Gate Entrance to cattle holding Lnrigation collection Water tamk- 5000 | per tank Inigation pipeline Farm Land Water collection for , (| Domestic animals irrigation “"} Farm animals Pipe line for irrigation Qatar Animal Welfare Society, Qatar 99SITE SELECTION - Q. R Doha Faces Growing Stray Cat Problem “Stray cats have been the subject of complaints by residents in various parts of Doha: from clawing the car's hood and roof to causing its engine into trouble An expatriate told Gulf Times that while he was driving his car to the office a few weeks ago, its engine suddenly stopped. When he opened the hood, he was surprised to see a small cat stuck in the fan belt near the engine.” (07 September, 2013, Gulf Times) Dozens of stray cats in Qatar to be neutered as part of National TNR Day “Branding the situation as “a community issue as well as a welfare one,” Young explained that a society's stray population grows when people don't spay or neuter their pets, adding to the “terrific burden. “(http://dohanews.co/local-animal-welfare- ‘groups-spay-neuter-70-cats-part-national-tnr-day/) “Local animal owners also contribute to the problem by abandoning their pets for various reasons, mainly when they leave Qatar. Volunteer groups have previously expressed their daily struggles to Doha News, explaining that a rise in the number of stray animals is leaving them with litile space and money.” (hitp://dohanews.co/local- animal-welfare-groups-spay-neuter-70-cats-part-national-inr-day/) Why Qatar? There are a large number of stray animals in Qatar. Animal shelters are run by non-profitable organizations. Due to insufficient funds shelters are unable to function effectively. They are completely dependant on donations, fund raising campaigns and support from huge number of volunteers. However, the place has a huge number of animal lovers, both from local and foreign communities. QAWS, Second Chance Rescue, Cats In Qatar are some of the non-profitable organizations in Qatar Due to leasing issues Qatar Animal Welfare Society will be closed down. Currently the shelter holds 250 animals which includes cats, dogs and cattle, The shelter has been struggling from 2009 to relocate the animals. Site Selection 100Climatic Analysis a ath rearheat'oh 48 48 “ #4 eam 40 40 eee = 36 Foe. bf oa * = 6 £28 temperature my za Pcl 40 20 Feo if 16 2 12 ‘amy days wn prectation SEM AMS SAS OND OWeeteronine JPM AM JS JAS OND Ovicacionn ‘Temperature & Humidity Chart Rainfall in millimeters Qatar is located at xx above sea level. Summers are extremely hot with temperatures spiking up to 45° C. Winters are mild with 24° C daytime temperature and 16° C at night. The region experiences scanty rainfall Daylight Analysis Wind Analysis Dust-laden winds, blow during spring and summer-period, from March till August. sometimes these winds can be very strong, and cause Sandstorms, that can occur throughout the year, although they are most common in the Chart showing daylight throughout the year spring. Month of year Dominant Wind ‘Wind probability >= 4 Beaufort (%) Average Wind speed (iss) ‘Average ar temp. (*C) January Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun ul. Aug Sep-Oct Nov. Dec Year oo 0 ww SOM Mh LN NM ee RN 4 5 ee 10 10 10 2 10 ae) EEE EEE ee ‘Analysis of Prevailing Wind Welw) May August November RT steel stadGeography The Qatari peninsula lies between latitudes 24°and 27° N, and longitudes 50° and 52° E. Most of the country consists of a low, barren plain, covered with sand. To the southeast lies the “Inland Sea", an area of rolling sand dunes surrounding an inlet of the Persian Gulf. The highest point in Qatar is Qurayn Abu al Bawl at 103 meters (338 ft) in the Jebel Dukhan to the west, a range of low limestone outcroppings running north-south from Zikrit through Umm Bab to the southern border. The Jebel Dukhan area also contains Qatar's main onshore oil deposits, while the natural gas fields lie offshore, to the northwest of the peninsula. The site is located at 45 m above sea level at a distance of approximately 20 km from the sea. The Jand is relatively flat with no vegetation in its surroundings. Site Location Fort the **** Access from airport 6 Qatar Veterinary Surgery International Airport eo Qatar Veterinary Center Aziziyah @ sie ‘The site is located at a distance of 11.5 km from Hamad International Airport. Qatar veterinary Surgery is the closest hospital to the site at a distance of 8 km. Qatar Veterinary Center Aziziyah is the secondary option in case of major treatment. It is located at a distance of 12.5 km from the site. 102Site Surrounding Legend Residential Plot HN ccrstrusin ste Main road steeee® Access routes, ‘The plot covers an area of 19,104 sqm. E-ring road is the major access route, 12 m wide, forming E-W link. However, the site is located 50 m away from the main road. On the opposite end currently a sports complex is being developed. Site Limitations * The 12 m wide E-ring road is away from the site. Hence, there is no direct access to the site. The site is surrounded by 6 m wide internal roads on all its sides. * There is no convenience of bus route to the site. * Absence of striking view points. * Possibility of residences around the site limits the provisions for future extensions. RTI ta tla) St