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Aircraft Magneto B gap - explained
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Sacramento Sky Ranch Inc.
‘since 1940
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Aircraft Magneto E Gap a
ay
The rotor magnets induce energy waves into the primary circuit only during certain
intervals of their rotational cycle. The timing must be such that the energy wave induced
in the coil's secondary windings is at its peak at the correct engine timing. This is the
point at which the magnetic circuit is saturated and capable of producing the highest
energy spark. Internal magneto timing is set by adjusting the breaker points so that they
‘open at the correct rotor angular position. This is called "E" gap.
E gap isn't a physical gap but an electrical gap. For instance, a 10 degree E gap means
that the points break the electrical primary circuit at 10 degrees past the magnet's neutral
position. Each time the magnet is in the neutral position, the magnetic flux through the
Coil core is zero. When turning the magneto requires a timing light and usually a timing
index and pointer to measure the number of degrees past neutral.
Slick Aircraft Magneto showing timing pin
Setting point gap with safety wire gives incorrect E gap when the points or cam follower
are worn. For example, cam follower wear causes E gap to increase from 8 to 10
degrees. A point gap of .018 inch now occurs further up the cam lobe now that the points
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have worn. E gap is reduced. Since the aircraft magneto E gap has not been measured
but approximated by setting point clearance, the first signs of trouble occur when the
engine runs rough because of spark plug misfire.
jewer Slick 4300 and 6300 magnetos use a
|T-150 tool to set E gap. The tool locks the rotor
lin the exact position that the points should
lopen.
ISlick magneto showing points and plastic cam
[follower 2
[Slick E gap timing tool inserted into slot in
rotor and against poll shoes. Now adjust the
points to be just opening and you have the
loptimum point of magneto energy.
INote: many mechanics do not use this simple
lool. They estimate E gap. Comparing this
Imethod with the tool shown above you can be
loff considerably. This may account for
differences in rpm drop between magnetos
lwhen doing the magneto check.
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