Professional Documents
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Changing Food Habits and Consumer Trends
Changing Food Habits and Consumer Trends
India
Consumer
Trends
2009
Changing Food Habits
Overview
In this issue of Consumer Outlook, we will be covering the category of
food. Food habits are generally culturally driven, deeply ingrained in the
psyche of people, and, therefore, quite difficult to change or influence
in the short term. A visible change in food habits usually indicates
much deeper changes at work in the society’s lifestyles, attitudes and
aspirations. Over the past few years, a number of exciting trends have
been noted in India’s food habits. Even though many of them are niche,
they have the necessary force to expand to more consumers in the
future. Capturing the explosive power of these food trends at the right
time offers a tremendous opportunity for growth for a vast number of
FMCG and lifestyle brands.
TREND 1
Food As Health 01
TREND 2
Food As Convenience-Cum-Novelty 02
TREND 3
Food As Control 03
TREND 4
Food On-The-Go 04
TREND 5
Food As Instant Pick-Me-Up 05
consumer
TREND 6
Food As Nature’s Kitchen 06
©Technopak Advisors Pvt. Ltd.
India’s health issues have come to the fore in recent years. enhanced the scope for growth and availability of health
Epidemics of lifestyle diseases like coronary disease, food products.
diabetes and obesity are now part of our daily conversation,
and chronic diseases like arthritis are also on the rise. This shift in consumer needs has led to the emergence
India has always believed in a deep link between diet and of two broad trends in product development. One type
wellness, as per its ayurvedic and yogic traditions, and of products would be “have the presence of good” food
All articulated efforts to stay healthy among the average Indian today are related to food and eating habits…
Source: India Healthcare Trends 2008 – a report by The Knowledge Company, the Market Intelligence & Publications Division of Mindscape
even today the Indian consumer believes that a proper diet made from wholesome ingredients such as milk, fruit and
could help mitigate or cure many health problems. grains. The second type of products would be free from
“perceived negative ingredients”, such as the sugar-free,
No wonder healthy food is becoming a fast-growth transfat-free foods.
category. There’s growing awareness among consumers
that packaged foods (chips, fried foods, biscuits, snacks, Several savvy marketers are already riding this trend. Amul
ready-to-eat, ready-to-cook, instant foods, juices, drinks) has introduced a range of functional products, from energy
are likely to contain unhealthy levels of salt, sugar, oil, drink Stamina to Probiotic Ice-creams, Probiotic Lassi and
hydrogenated fats, chemical additives, preservatives, food Curd, and High Calcium Milk; Reduced Salt Butter …Frito
coloring and so on. And with so much information available Lay, the snack food division of PepsiCo was one of the
on health and nutrition today, the buzz words from informed first to do away with transfat and MSG across the entire
consumers seem to be less salt, no sugar, no preservatives range of its foods. Recently, it also began using rice bran
and no transfats. oil to reduce the saturated fat content in its snacks. ‘Dabur’
has a very Indian range of vegetable juices. ‘ITC Foods’ is
Rising awareness and affluence have made health food combining fun and food with Benne Vita Flax Seed biscuits,
products accessible to a larger segment of the population. with ingredients that lower cholesterol levels and maintain
In recognition of these trends, food marketers in the country gut health.
have introduced a number of new products, spurring
the growth of the health food market. The entry of large
supermarkets and easy import of foreign products has
01
trend 2
Food As Convenience-Cum-Novelty
If you can’t stand the heat in the kitchen, step out of ‘Aashirvaad’ and ‘Kitchens of India’ products from ITC’s
your home... and stop at the nearest supermarket where stable include a wide assortment of ready to cook foods
there’s an inexhaustible range of ready-to-eat foods. From and dishes ranging from ‘Dal Bukhara’ to ‘Murgh Methi’
‘Dal Tadka’ to ‘Chettinad Chicken’ there’s something for (chicken cooked with fenugreek) and other exotic cuisines,
everyone. Till a few years ago, the ready-to-eat foods but also include the more everyday biryanis and curry
market hadn’t really provided any options beyond Maggi. pastes. ITC’s ‘Sunfeast Pasta Treat’, is a quick, tasty and
healthy snack designed to delight children. Tasty Bite has
Changing lifestyles and the modified eating habits of India’s a range of entrées and Ready Meals. They have special
growing urban population have propelled its processed retort pouches developed for the Apollo space program,
food industry. 30 million upper and middle class Indians which are tested to withstand extreme temperatures and
consume packaged food and 200 million more are projected heights from well below sea level to as high as the moon.
to do so in the next three years. Frozen and canned foods MTR foods currently comprise twenty-two Indian curries,
that can be heated and served instantly have found a place gravies and rice.
on the shelf in a regular middle class kitchen. This has
led to a growth in the availability of processed foods as
manufacturers rush to cater to a growing demand. Various
social changes are driving this trend, from the growing
number of nuclear families to increased urbanization and
a significant rise in the number of working women as well
as a growing practice of singles living away from home for
education or work.
02
trend 3
Food As Control
There was an interesting observation in the book ‘Bridget Sugar-free chewing gums are doing well in India, though
Jones’ Diary’ from the protagonist who exclaimed that they still account for less than 6 per cent of the gum market.
over years of dieting, she had come to forget that food Zydus Cadila Healthcare, which is working on brand
was meant for nourishment! The situation is quite similar extensions, recently introduced Sugar Free D’lite, a low-
for a multitude of consumers across the world, and India calorie fruity drink which is 99 % calorie-free and claims not
is no stranger to it. Driven by the size zero and ‘thin-is-in’ to compromise on its taste quotient. Amul has come up
revolution, men and women, boys and girls are increasingly with its Sugarfree Probiotic Frozen Dessert, Mother Dairy
embarking on various ill-advised diets to cultivate that Size with its low-fat Dietz ice creams, and Nestle with Kit Kat Lite.
Zero figure. UB Group launched McDowell’s No 1 Diet Mate whisky and
Romanov Diet Vodka last year. The diet food market is not
Many companies in the food sector have jumped on the only for indulgence foods like chocolate and ice-creams
bandwagon to provide healthier alternatives to what is
clearly a crying consumer need of the hour. Everything
from chocolate to butter, vodka to whisky comes with a
diet variant that promises enjoyment without the guilty side-
effects. While the market for low-calorie foods is small in
developing countries, India already ranks among the top 10
consumers of diet foods.
03
trend 4
Food On-The-Go
India has had a long tradition of salty snacking, with a host India’s annual average per capita snack food consumption
of regional ingredients and flavors creating a smorgasbord is 500 gm with urban consumption outstripping rural by
of snacks, ranging from fried snacks like chips, ‘chaklis’ 10:1. Western India is the top snack consuming region
and ‘samosas’ to steamed fare like ‘dhoklas’. The snack followed by the North.
food industry in India is highly fragmented, with the
market dominated by savories sold by local vendors. Haldiram’s has been an early winner in this industry, with
Traditionally, all these snacks used to be made at home by a host of predominantly north Indian snacks, ranging from
the housewife, and traditional flavors of her region of origin ‘masala’ peanuts to cocktail ‘samosas’, ‘Bhujias’ as well as
would dominate her repertoire. Today, with an increasing ready-to-eat ‘chaats’ forming their repertoire. Delhi based
amount of time being spent by people in office or outside the Bikanerwala Foods is trying to follow suit. Frito Lay and
home, combined with the convenience of readily available the newest MNC entrant ITC’s Bingo have been the other
packaged snacks, the snack food market is booming with big winners to date, with Frito Lay covering both Western
innovation. snacks and Indian flavors, while Bingo has concentrated,
so far, more on Indianized tastes.
04
trend 5
Food As Instant Pick-Me-Up
05
trend 6
Food As Nature’s Kitchen
06
trend 7
Food As Luxury
Food as plain nutrition has passed its sell-by date. Today, ITC’s food business has neatly segmented the ready to
food is about many different things, including lifestyle eat market with the premium ‘Kitchens of India’ gourmet
choices or values, and affluent consumers are using food food range of Dal Bukhara, Dum Pukht, Chicken Chettinad,
elitism to signal their affluence or ‘arrived’ status. Up-market Baingan Mirch Ka Salan along with the Aashirwaad range
variants of the plain vanilla products are being preferred of more regular paneer, chholey and dal tadka style dishes.
– from plain chocolate to dark chocolate to chocolate by Food Classics Ice-cream by Mother Dairy is a range of
country of origin…the same movement in coffee and tea,
buying a richer version of the same old thing seems to be
the new flaunt mantra.
07
trend 8
Food As Discovery
There is a noticeable difference in the Indian consumer’s Even within Indian cuisine, there is a trend of experimentation.
willingness to experiment with food since the past few Specialized cuisine restaurants such as ‘Oh! Calcutta’ for
years. The Indian consumer’s culinary experimentation Bengali food, ‘Swagath’ and ‘Dakshin’ for non-vegetarian
is not only restricted to different cuisines within India but South Indian food and ‘Rajdhani’, which offers authentic
outside India as well. With the Indian palate getting more regional cuisines are becoming popular.
and more experimental, out-of-the-box thinking and quality
of food and service is getting more crucial. This new trend In the ready-to-eat segment, there are now more off-the-shelf
of experimentation can be seen across all segments of choices available for the consumer. Maggi Rice Noodles
food, from the restaurants to the ready-to-eat, from the Mania has new flavors such as Lemon Masala, Chilly Chow
sauces to the ice-cream. and Shahi Pulao to appeal across different regions of the
country. Ching’s Secret is a brand of authentic Chinese food
Indian restaurants have become classier, the cuisine more ingredients which offers a range of ready-to-eat sauces,
complex and experimental. The people who visit them have soups and noodles such as Manchurian and Schezwan stir
become braver in their choices and this change is largely fry sauces and the Frozen entrees such as Cocktail Spring
due to the increase in the amount of foreign travel which has Roll, ‘Paneer Chili Samosa’ and ‘Paneer 65’. MTR’s ready-
to-eat has a portfolio comprising of South Indian snacks
such as ‘Kharabath’ (upma), ‘Kesaribath’, ‘Bisibelebath’,
‘Pongal’, ‘Andhra Veg Pulav’ and North Indian curries like
‘Palak Paneer’, ‘Mixed Vegetable Curry’, ‘Navrathan Kurma’,
‘Dal Fry’ and ‘Chana Masala’. Tasty Bite, the other active
player in the RTS segment, has embarked on launching
Gujarati and Maharashtrian cuisines.
08
trend 9
Food As ‘Guilt Free Sin’
As health products are gaining popularity with the youthful vitality. India is witnessing the launch of a number
consumers, a majority of these consumers feel the gap of probiotic indulgence products - dietary supplements
between tasty food and healthy food. This gap has led to containing potentially beneficial bacteria which are good for
the emergence of a new trend: the ‘Guilt Free Sin’ trend. the digestive system, helping in better absorption. Kwality
Consumers are now looking out for a ‘tasty way to good Wall’s introduced ‘MOO’, a calcium-enriched ice cream.
health’’ which allows them to indulge in food that they crave
for along with keeping a check on their calorie intake and ‘Sarda’, which specializes in ready-to-eat fruit snack
other dietary restrictions. Spotting this trend, marketers products is cashing in on this trend. ‘Avesta Good Earth’ has
have launched several products in the market that allow also come up with wheat crackers in six variants. With low
consumers to enjoy health and indulgence at the same saturated fat and zero trans fat, these innovative crackers,
time. also a source of dietary fiber, are the perfect example of
good health and great taste coming together in an anytime
‘Satva Foods’ has recently launched an entire range of snack. No-hangover whiskies, macrobiotic beers and fruit-
products that helps consumers to eat healthy without infused desserts are just some of the delights ahead for
giving up on the food that they like or get involved in a Indian gourmets wanting to combine good health and
diet of bland, insipid food. The ‘Satva Choco De-Lite’ Bar good taste!
claims to be a delicious way to stay healthy and retain one’s
Awareness of the new age health foods is high, more than 4 in 5 consumers are aware of the
health foods that are available in the market today (Refer Exhibit below); close to 50 percent
have also purchased at least one of these products in the last 3 months…
• Organic food – food made up of organic vegetables/pulses where no harmful chemical/fertilizer used 41
• Low/no oil snacks – snacks/foods prepared using very little oil, or by roasting them in a way so that
46
it gives the same taste as oil cooking
• Low/no salt snacks – snacks/food with reduced amount of salt – eg. low salt butter etc 44
• Sugar substitute snack/food – snacks/food prepared using sugar free, which gives the same sweet
57
taste while eating but without sugar – eg. sugar free biscuits, chocolates etc
• Fat free snacks/food – snack/food with zero cholesterol or zero fat. Eg. fat free milk, fat free ice cream, 47
fat/ cholesterol free chips etc
• Low/zero calorie food – snack/food items that contain low calorie or zero calorie eg. diet coke, etc 38
(Source: Food Habits of India 2009– a forthcoming report by The Knowledge Company, the Publications and Market Intelligence Division of
Mindscape)
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Mindscape
Mindscape is the strategic consumer insights division of Technopak Advisors. Drawing from Technopak’s unmatched
understanding of industry, retail environments, Indian and global markets, Mindscape is uniquely placed to integrate
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Mindscape was set up to cater to the growing business need for foresight into how consumers and shoppers are likely to
evolve, what they will want tomorrow and how best to translate this ‘buyer desire’ into business wins. Mindscape’s mission:
To catalyse business growth through consumer insight.
• Trend forecasting
• Innovation and design strategy, and solutions in partnership with Foley Designs
• Market and Consumer Insights, through our in-house intelligence wing, The Knowledge Company
In order to learn more about Mindscape and how we can add value to your business, please contact:
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10
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