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Koraa upma Parallax ppinycrivia B Tpotaky MHNMaTIOpHEI KOMMbIOTCp- Hirt PIC-opnentmponanibiit Morya, non Ha3sanHem «BASIC Stamp», Tpo- TPaMMEl Wt KOTOPOTO cAcaOKANO MHCaTb Ha OAHOl M3 pasHoBiaiectcii BASIC’a, a kynna ceGe raxoit M Hayaa c HMM 3kKcnepHMeHTHponars. To1E30-Beedenve @ 9 HATLC# 3THM YCTPOHCTBOM OKAIAIOCE O4EHB Jerko, YTO LOCTaBHnO MHE Maccy yaosOIbeToH#. Ho orpaHwycHHElit OGLEM [aMATH H JOBOJIBHO BLICOKAA UCHa le TOSS MHE MCTIQIEIOBATE cro &B KANECTRC MOCTOAHHOM OCHOBEI ILA MO- nx paspaborox. Tem He McHeé, TOTpaTHB viiMy BpeMCHH Ha MIpHyMplsaHHe pasibix GeswenyuicK, 8 COper Aas TOTO, YTOGL BOILIOTHTL Hapy CBOWY mach & yeTpolicTna, KOTOphie MoxKHO OLLIO Gi mpodaBate. A mogymainat o TOM, yTOGe! HaMucaTh cHoit cobcTacnHert KOMMMAHTOp BASIC naa KOMMBIoTepHord Mozyas oT Parallax. 370 103BOM1L10 Gb! MHE 3amH- ChiBath MPOTpam bl HeTIocpestcTHCHHO B PIC-mMHKpOKOHTpaztep. Woy a yau- wen pexnamy HOROTO NpodyKTa bHPMH microEngenening Labs no, Ha3BaHueM «PicBasic compilers (KoMmuastop a3bIKa PicBasic), Ou mor rpeo6pagonn#aTb MpOrpamMMel, HAMMcanHble DA MOmyEL OT Parallax, B @OpMaT, KoTOpBI Hc- nOUbayeTCa Jia npowMnKH PIC-xMKpoxorrpomiepos. B Hem MpHMeNsUIHch Te sxe CaMBIe KOMAHALI, YTO HB Mogyte oT Parallax, 1 elle HECKOJIBKO HOBBIX. H HEMeMIEHNG NIPHOOPel ero MW Halal MporpamMMHpoparh Ha PicBasic’c. Oxasaioc, 470 3TO Mpoctoii, Ho CUeHL MouHbIt KOMMEHTOp. Boranune oT (porpamMm MPOBAHHA Ha accemOmepe, on No3BOIH paspabaTbIBaTL CAOAHBIE TIpO- ckTbI BCeTO 32 HCCKOMEKO Teli, a HE HELEN HIM MeCALIEB, KAK MH€ TIPHXOMHOCE TefaTs paHbue. 41 paspaboTal HeckKObKO KOMMepYeCKHX MPOAYKTOB Hi CTA Mpo- WABATb HX Yeped CBO caiit wwwelproducts.com. A Takxe pela nanlcaTh O PIC-muxpoxontposuiepax dbupw Microchip crarsio aia xypHana Nuts and Volts, koropad, K MoeH pasOcTH, Ghiaa HaNelaTaHa B HiOAe 1998 roa. Mocne sto- ro MH Npeqioxw4 HanHcaTh KHHTY O PIC-MuKpoKoHTpo-wiepax. 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MaxcWMaibHo JOmycTHMas YacTOTa TeHeparopa pakHux PIC-MMKpOKOHIPOAIEPOB Moria LOCTHTaTS 20 MI, 110 OGCCNEYHBAIO OTHOCKTCIBHO BBICOKOe DA 8-6UTHRIX MHKPOKOHTpouepow GpicTpoueticraue, TrapHoe x HX JOCTOMHCTBO COCTORNO B TOM, ITO MaKCH- MA/IbHO JONYCTHMEL BxOTHOH WI BEIXOHOM TOK mo6oit AHHMH BBOTa/BLIBO- ga nocruran 20 mA. [ins cpabHeHHa, THITIHDIL MHKPOKOHTPOLIEP TOTO Bpe- MeHH HMes HEHE BBona/BBIBONa, CTOcOSHMe OGeCneHHT BLINCAHOH TOK Bee- TomHutb | MA, a BxOTHOH — 1.6 MA. Komnanua General Instruments npoara cboe NoAyMpoBoTHHKOBOE OTA HMC, BKTMIOWAA K MPOH3BOACTECHHBIC MOUIHOCTH NO BEITIYCKY PIC-muxpoxout- pomepos 8 ropoze Yanaiep, urrat ApH3ona, Tpynne NpeaIpHHHMaTeneii, KO- TOphe OCHOBAIM HBIHe BCEM H3BECTHY10 (bupmy Microchip Technology. PIC-wmx- POKOHTPOJWIEPE! BCKOPe 3aHATM KMOYEBOC MECTO B ACCOpTHMeHTEe SNEKTPOHHELX KOMNOHEHTOR, KOTOPHe HOBAd KOMMAHHA Npenmarana NOKYMaTeLAM, Tlonayany BiGop MHKpOKOHTpOAWEpoR GEUI BechMa OFpanNH4eH, HHH OLHH 3 HHX He HMen TAKHX, HBIHe IIPHBEISHEIX, yHKUAT, KaK MPePbIBAHMe TIO mepe- TOMHeHMto TaiiMepa MIM OT BHeWIHeTO curHana, TipHcylllad AM HECKOIbKO HE- ObbIMHad OpranH3allHA NAMATH, NonenleHHaa Ha 6aHKH, H Mo Celi ACHb COXpaHH- Jack y MHOTHX u3ac1HA dupmbl Microchip. Hecmotpa Ha 3TH HeJOCTaTKH, PIC-MukpoKOHTpOIeppl NOAEIODANHCh MONyAspHOCTHIO, ITO Toby0HI0 KOM- naHwo Microchip paspaGoTaTp HOBHIE KOMMOHEHTH C HOBLIMK ¢bVHKUHOHaID-12m Fiaea 1. PIC-suxpokoumpoasepos u azeix PicBasic HEIMH BO3MOKHOCTAMH, TAKHMH KAK MPepbiBAH Ms, BCTPOCHHble anato2o-uudhpo- ewe npeoppasosameau (ALT), BcTpOCHHEIe KOMIIapaTOphl # MHOTOe Apyroc. JTwuetixa nposyxtos ot Microchip nckope nonoAHiach Kak KOMMOHEHTAaMH c (vaull-NaMaTbHO, Tak H HedOporHn odnexpamne npocpamMupyemnimu (OTT) noc- INOAINMU JanOMUTGOWUME yompoticmeamu. Stu HeToporue OTIIISY u no3po- aan cbpe Microchip 3aHaTb AMEHpyOUes NOAGAxCcHKE B Ccepe NpOMsBoNCTRA $-GuTHLIX MEXpoKoTponacpon. Konkypupyioluive MpoH3BoOIMTeAM Toe Mper- narann OT] KOMMNOHEHTE, HO OHH, KAK MpaBH10, OLLIM CyIECTBEHO AOpOXe, eM HAUeMHA C MACOWEM NOCRIOANIGIM 3anOMuHaIOWuM yempotiemeom (TTIY). Npouece naroTORIeHHa MUKPOKOHTpOepa C MaCONHLIM II3Y saxnwuacr~ CB TOM, ITO CAOH TOMYMpODOANMKOBOTO MaTepHalia NociteLobaTenbHO HaHo- CATCA OAM Ha Apyroii, IPH 3TOM OPMHPYIOTCH TPAHSHCTOPLI M APYTHe KOM MOHeHTH. Hanrexaiad KOMOMHaUMS JTHX KOMNOHEHTOB OMpememeT KOHH- TYPAWMO BYCCK NAMSITH H OGECTETHBAET BEITIONHEHHE MHKPOKOHTponAcpoM J@1OXCHHOH B Hero Nporpammet, Macosnoc M3Y co3qactea pas M HaBceraa. YUroGsl W3MeHMTb BCETO THIN ONY KOMaHIY B NporpaMMe, NpMUWIOck Obl We- JaTb HoBoe Maconoe TZ. upma Microchip Hamma cnoco6 npon3noanTs yctpoiictsa c OTTTI3Y, TIPAKTHYECKM CTOAp AC ACUICBBIG, KAK U yeTpoficTBa c MacoyHBIM [I3¥. Sto TIOSBONHNO paspa6oTHHKaM NPHMEHATL OAHOKpATHO NporpaMMuUpyeMBle KOM- TIOHEHTEI B CBOMX KOHCYHBIX MpOwYKTAX, TAK 4TO OHH MOTI BHOCHTS HeGOnb- Me H3MeHEHHA B MpOrpaMMy, He OCTaHaBIHBaA MpOHSBONCTRO H He TparA Je- HBIH Ha HOBOe MacouHoe TI3Y. Komnanua Microchip nononnuna PIC-maKpoxoutpoepst byHkuneli moc- JI¢JOBaTENbHOFO BHYTPHCXEMHOTO TIporpaMMHpoBaHHA. Iocne store y MpoHs- BOAMTENTei NOABHIACh BOSMOXKHOCTS BRIMYCKATh NEYATHBIe LIATEI WleKTPOH- HbIX YCTPOHCTE C YCTAHOBISHHEIMH Ha HHX HE3alIPOrPAMMMPOBAHHEIMH KOHT- pOepaMH, @ 3aTeM MporpaMMHpoBaTb HX NpaMO Ha marax. Takaa YHHBEpCabHOCTs TofaBHAa nporyKunM ot Microchip nonyaapHocTH Kak ¥ TpodeccnoHaion, Tak HB Cpegie H3ayTalOWMxX MHKPOKOHTpO.LiepEl moGuTeaeit. ‘Cama xe dapma Microchip crata BTopbim no BeAHYHHE NPOHIBOTHTeTeM §-GHTHBIX MHKPOKOHTPOJWIEPOB, a TAIOKE THMepoM B ccbepe MpOHsBomeTBA He- mopornx JCTIT3Y (asexmpuyecku cmupeemon npozpammupyenx I13¥) ¢ Gonb- DIMM HHCROM UMKIOB CTHpaHHs/3aNIMCH 1 B pale JDYTHX CEKTOPOB PbIKa, Microchip nmpomommxaer ycKopeHHbimMm TemnamMH paspaGaTBIBaTh HOBEIE MMKPOKOHTPOMEpbl TPeX OCHOBHIX KATeTOpHii: ycTpoiicrua ¢ 12-GrTHo:, 14-GurHoii H 16-6uTHoil namatbio nporpamm. Bee 37H Manemia HMetoT 8-GuT- Hyl0 WHY JAHHBIX, MOSTOMY MO CYILECTBYIOMIEH KiacCHOMKALHH OHH OTHO- caTes K paspaly 8-GHTHBIX MHKpoKOHTposiepos. Yo Sti BEI HM pa3spaGaTLipa- J, ¥ KOMMNaHHH Microchip wanepaaKa HaitaeTca npu6op, HakayuuMM obpa- 30M IIQUXOLALIMi 2A peansauHn BaurMx Hac.Otsop PIC-suxpoxoumponepoa m 13 0630p PIC-mMvKpoKOHTponnepoB B stoii KHure peub nofimeT o nporpaMMuposaHHM PIC-muKpoKOHTpare— poB ¢ MoMOULIO #3bIKa PicBasic. Tina nporpaMMuponaHua TonyaapHore noa- cemeiicrsa c 14-GrrHbIM ampom pa3spaGoTaH KOMIMAATOpP PicBasic compiler (PBC). YoonepuleHcTponaHHbIt KOMNHAATOD Pic Basie Pro (PBPro) moxeT pa- @oTaTb c MHKpocxemaMM ¢ 14-6HTHEIM ampom, 16-6HTHBIM SpOM, H C HOBEIM cemciicTROM MHKpoKOHTpom1epos ISCXXX, Y KOTOpbIX MaMATh HE paalencna ia CTDAHMUBl, Kak y Bcox Mpowx PIC-MHxpOKOHTpPOTTepan. B ognoi oroii rape a, 1pH BCeM ACHAHHH, He CMOr Obl yNOMAHYTL BCC MMKPOCKEMH, TMPOMIBOuHMBIE dHpMOTi Microchip, Tak Kak cemelicTBo PIC-MuKpOKOHTpO.IEpOD NocTOAHHO PacuIHpPAeTCH. TosTomy # peli orpa- HMHTBCA obitiM OOZ0POM MUKpOKOIUMpoepos, GC KOTOPLIMH SHTATEAL, BEPOAT- Hee neero, Gyaer HMeTE Jeno. Tanee Gynyt TompobHo paccMOTPCHb! BHYTPCH- Hee yCTPOHCTEO H paGoTa MHKPOKOHTpOAcpoR 14-GuTHEIM aapom. Tpu STOM, 1 He COGHPAIOCh MCXAHWMECKH MepecKasbiBaTh CONCPAAHHE KaTAanora dup Microchip, Moa aagada & IpyroM — MOMO4b 4HTAaTeAO NOHATB, KaK NpaBHIBHO NCATE MporpaMMal, yIpaR/sTOHEe PIC-MuKpOKOHTPOJLIepaMit. Bpema oT ppemenu a Gyay yNOMHHaTS 0 A3bIKe accemBsepa, NOTOMY 4TO (pupma Microchip cneunatbuo paspa6otana 3TOT H3bIK nporpaMMupoBaHiit ana PIC-muxpoxonTpomepos. Muorme mpotbeccHoHaibHbie mpoTpaMMHCcTEL TMIIYT Ha A3BIKe accemOllepa, H Jake NporpaMMMpyloulMe Ha BASIC’e n0.0K- Hel MMETb O HeM ompellemennoe Mpegcrantenue. Ho He nytaiirecs paxule Bpe- MeHH. A MoKaxy BaM, Kak MOMb3OBATECA KOMMTWIATOPOM PicBasic compiler, Tak. yTo K acceMGnepy BaM NpHoeTCA MpuGeraTs Kpaline peako. OTHOCHTeCb K TOMY, 4TO HarlHCaHO B 3TOH rape, KAK K (PyHIaMeHTAIbHBIM 3HaHMAM — YeMy-TO TAKOMY, YeTO HH OAH MporpaNMHCT Ha cBeTe He T106HT, HO 4eM Kab NporpaMMmuct AomKeH oGnanars! 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PIC-Muxpoxoumpoasepes uw x3utK PicBasic Upyras ux ocofeHHOCTs 3aKTO4aeTCA D TOM, 4YTO BCE KOMAHIH, KPOMC KO- Maly branch H goto, BBIMONNAITCH 3a O1MH MepHod Takrosoi yacrorsl (3TO yacTOTa KBapllenono pesoHaTopa, JeeHHad Ha 4), MO9TOMY BOEMA BHIMOAHe- HHS (pOrpaMMBI BRIYHCAAcTCH O4eHb Mpocto. Topaszo Tpyarce sro cHeraTB, CAH TIporpaMMa HallicaHa Ha a3LiKe PicBasic, oromy 8TO Kaxkdaa KOMaHNa 3TONO S3BIKA BEICOKOLO YPORHA IPH KOMMTILIMpObaHHM Npcobpasycred B LETYIO Tpymny Komana accemGsepa. [pu kommompopaHun tbaiina, HanMcanHoro Ha PicBasic’c, nonyyaetca ac- cemGmepHiiii cbaiin. Jas paGorer c 3THM cbaii1om HeobxagMMo 3HaTE AIBIK acceMO- Jepa. MHorHM MoqBgoBaTe1aM 3TO He HoTpebyeTca. Takue TOHKOCTH MOryT MOHa- TOSHTECA TOALKO Ha aTalle NPOIBHHYTOL HporpamMuposaHna Ha PicBasic’e. Moc- ye Toro, kak afi Ha agbike accem@epa GyZeT coadaH, KoMMmuaHTop PicBasic compiler npeoGpasyer ero B WBOW HEL cbaiis (hatte c pacumupenuem . hex), KoTOpEIH HY KCH M4 TpOuHBKH PIC-muxpoxonTpomtepa. MMeHuo 3TOT ABOMMHEIA allt H BBOZHTCA nh PIC-MHkpOKOHTpoILTep ¢ NoMOUMI0 nporpamMatTopa PIC programmer. Tanexo He noanuii cnucox PIC-uxpoxonmponaepos c KparKum Teperuecife- HHeM 4X (}yHKUHOH@IBHEIX BOSMOAKHOCTEH npHEcIcH B Taba. 1.1, TaGsnae 1.7. Kpareall canon PIC-suuxpoxonponcpon ¢ nepescseaien HX cpyIKMHOHATBHBIX BOSMOMHOCTCH Peretiere| toe) earl | tate} |y/Bvsnmsu 2AM Ee ‘Mrexpoxourrpanaepa ¢ 12-Guresin apo W2C3ax [051K] = | 25.41 6 — = |i +eTopom.| §-sen, Kopmye | CESx [051K] 16 | Bal | 6 | — _|l+eropax.[8-oum xopme Tecsx[OS.2K] — | 25.73 [12.20] — _ |l+eropom.|18-,28-mie. xopmye Muxpoxomrponaep ¢ 14-Germu napom neem [Lak] — “138 6 4 |icropor.| $-num, xopnye TCE [ik | 6 Te | 6 | 4 |lscropax|S-nu. xopme Tecssx [05.2K| — | 80.128 [15 Tretopax.| 18-auu, kopnye 36.308 [13.39 | — _ Stetopouc| 18, 28-,40-sue, kopaye — \ a0.) 1 = |Peropox | 18-uure, kopnye 16Cix, 71x) =| 36.368 | 13.33] 4.8 J ¥evopox,, 18-28, 40-aue. xopmye ee al 64...256 | 36.368 13.33) 0.8 fae a BE a eee erm ak | | 16 | 82 | 0.5 [SteTopox Se Tua racoo0 aK = | 192 20 | & _|l-eropox,| 28-aum xopnye “Mumponourponsepe © 16-Gurmus sixpost Clix [416K] — [2454] 33 —__[Feropox.] 40- wan 4-nam. xopnye riche |s.16K) — [678.902] 50 | — _[#+eropom.| G4 unu 68-nasm, xopnyeObz0p PIC-mukpoxoumpoaaepoe w 15 MukpokoHTponneppl c 12-6uTHod opranusaynen famMaTH nporpamMm Muxpoxoampoatept ¢ 12-Gumnoii opeanuzauueli namamu npozpaMM OTHO- cares K yCTpOlcTBAM MepRord NMOKoAeHHA, HW Ha CerOMHALIHH ACH 5TO ca- MBIC JCIEBEIC KOMNOHEHTEL B AMHelfke nponyKtee oT Microchip. Mx cuetema KOMAHT COCTOHT TOALKO 43 33 KOMaHA sS13bIKa accemGmepa, TlocKOuIbKy CTeK y HEX BKCeETO JHE 16-OHTHDIH, 3TH MHKPOKOHTPOJWICpLI HeCOBMECTHMH C KOM- numatopom PicBasic compiler. A nomectHm Hx B Tada. 1.1 TonbKo Wa Toro, ‘TOG BEI 3HAIM, YTO OHM cymieeTBYIOT. C Tex Mop, KAK ObLTH CHIDKEHBI LeHI na PIC-muxpoxouTpossepnt c 14-GuTHOH mamaTbio, 12-GHTHBIE yeTpoiicTaa HCnONB3yIOT peaKe. Muxpoxoutpoaneptl c 14-6uTHol oprannsaynel NaMaTM Nporpamm Muxpoxonmponnepe c 14-Gumnoii opequusayuell namamu npocpaMm — 3TO YeTpOHCTBa BTOPOro MOKOAEHHs, CHOCOGHBIC obpabarnpate npepEBanus 1 OO- IQHAIOUIMC PACHIHPEHHBIMH QYHKUMOHAIEHEIMH HOZMOAHLOCTAME. Paspabor- yuku pupa: Microchip nocryMv1m OFeHb MyZPO H COXPaHHTH 18 HHX Ty KE uoKoncHKy, Kakag Guia ¥ MHKPOKOHTpomepon ¢ 12-6HTHOH opraHHsauneli HaMATH TIporpamM. Coxpanviach Take M GOrbMad 4acTb KOMAHA accemGaepa L-6HTHBIX MHKPOKOHTPOIMIEpoR, TAK ITO MOKHO MEPEXOAHTS C 12-GyrTHix yc- rpoftcTs Ha 14-OMTHEre Ge3 H3MeHCHHA MC4ATHBIX MAT ATH CYIMECTREHHELX T1C- pepagorok MporpamMHoTo obecncueHHa. B pesyanrare pacumpeHua DYHKUMOHATEHLIX BosMoxkHocTeH, o6mlee KO- AMMeCTEO KOMAHA acceMONepa YRCIWYHIOCL Ha JRE H CTao paBHo 35. Ha ca- MOM Jene, HIDKEHEpH dbHpMs! Microchip toGapuan YcTEIpe HOnbIX KOMAHLbI, 110 IPH 3TOM HCKIONMIM H3 CHCTEMBI KOMat/| BG KOMALI/UbI — TRIS (Hampap- JleHve Nepenavi JaHHHX yepes Nopr) OPTION (sarvce B OgHH 43 byHKUMO- HaAbHBIX PErHCTpoOB), — 3aMeHHB HX DYHKUMOHAMLHBIMK PerHcTpaMH. Yersipe BHOBL JOGaRICHHELX — 3TO 1B6 KOMAH/ASI MaTeMaTHYCCKHX Oncpa- Lil Habe KOMAHAt BO3BpaTa, Osa H3 OByx KOMAHg BOIBpaTa CAAT ATA BOI- Dpata H3 o6paGoTKH MpepblBaHHi, a BTOpAd — 1H BO3BpATa HS nognporpamM XOTopsie Y MHUXpoKOHTpommepon ¢ 14-GurHbIM AIPOM MOryT HMETb HECKOTBKO SomBMyIo rayGHHY BIOKCHHOCTH, NOCKOIEKY CTCK y HHX YBEAMYCH LO BOCMIT yposrel. Veemucnnad rmyGuna creka HeOOXOTMMa AnH COBMECTHMOCTH C KOMMLIATOpOM PicBasic compiler. B Taéa. 1.1 nepeuncnenmi byHKUHOHaIbHBIe BOIMOXHOCTH 9THX MHKDO- KOHTpommepon. B HHX HMecTCa MHOTOe, CCH HE BCE, UTO MOKET noTpedopaTsca KOHeTpYKTOpy-MOGHTEMO TIpH paspaboTKe MHKPOKOHTPOMepHEX yetpoficTs.16 @ frasa } PIC-muxpoxonmpasgepe uv a3tik PicBasic Muxpokoutponneppi 16C55X Muxpoxonmpoadepa 16C55x umcior ty Ke WOKOAeAKY, YO H 12-GurrHBIe ycT- polictsa lioacemcitetna SX, M1 OMHO cyWecTBeHHoOe JoNoHeHHe — y nHx npe- AYCMOTPEHL NDEPLIbaHH. Kpome toro, y Hux NOxBHAACL OLHA LOTIOHHTE- Had THHHA BBOAa/srBOsa, NOCKOADKY O2MH M TOT 2Ke BRIBOX MHKpOCxeMbl HC- NQUIbSYCTCH KAK IHHHA BBOTa/BEIBONA WM KAK BXOA JUIN BHeMINerO TaKTOBOTO: curHata TOCKI, koropsim wixpemcuTHpyerca cogepaxHMoe 8-OHTHOTO Tali- mepa. Harpysounaat cnoco6HocT, IMHMit BeOda/BEIHOLA yueAMscHa oo 25 MA Kak [18 BXOTHOPO, TaK 4 BAIXOAHOTO TOKA, B uncao MpepLinaHH BxOgAT: © TIPepEIBaHHe, CHOCOBHOE BEIRCCTH MHKPOKOHTPOMep H3 CILAWero pexXHMA IPH H3MCHCHHH COJEPAUMOTO MOPTa, KAK V MAKpOKOHTposNepoOR 12Cxxx; * TIpOCToe BHEIHee NpepplBAHHe NO CHTHANY Ha BXOge MA oTCMeKHBAHHA BHCWHHN COOBITHIT, © [pPepBaHHe To TepenomHenHto 8-HxrHoro Taiimepa, Tpy moGom npeppisanivn NpoHCXOTHT Nepexor K OTHOM H TOH Ke TUElKe & NAMsTH NporpaMM, NOGTOMY TWaBHaA ACT Balle noanporpaumet obpaboTKH HpePhBanHit JorkHa SyLer mposcprTs cocTosHMe dhaarop 3alpoca Ha TPepEl- Bala 8 pernerpe INTCON (Interrupt Control! Register — peructp ynpanncHun NpepMpaHHaMH). Bata MporpaMMa MOxXeT MaCKHpOBaTh Jobo: MpepprnaHHe WI BCe NPepbikanna Cpasy C NOMOMULIO BCe TOPO Ke peructpa INTCON. MaxpoxonTponneptt 16C62x Muxpoxonmpoarepm T6C62x ¥en NOXOKH HA Mpenctasureneh nosce- meticTna 16C35x 4 OTAHTaIOTCA OT NOCHEQHHX TOABKO HANMYHEM ABYX BCTPOCH- HEX KOMTMapaTopos. Muxkpoxortpossepii 62x HMeHT 13 THHUM BROTa/BEIRODA W cogepxar 0.5K, 1K wim 2K mamara mporpaMM, opranwaonannoi p nme 14-GuTeix mteex. ¥ MMkpoKontpoancporn 62x ecrb 13 aMHHii BBONA/BEIBONa 4 mMoxer Guts 0.5K, 1K mo 2K agpecoro mpoctpalctsa naman mporpamM, Op- TaHM30naHHoit B BAe 14-GuTHbIx sueex. Or oGnaaaioT BCeMH pyHKUMOHamB- HEIMH BO3MOAMOCTAMH, KOTOPBIC HMEIOTCA y NOUceMeficTEa KOHTpoAAcpoR C 14-6yTHLIM SIPOM, BKMOTad M Npepeanns, Mcnoapsopanne MHKPOKOHTpON- Aepos 62x NossonnT coKpaTHTs Obuiee THCIO KOMIIOHEHTOB Ha Tulare B TOM cuyyac, ECAH It paGOTE BAMTETO YCTPOHCTHa Tpesyiores KOMNApATOpL. Hezabxo bupmoit Microchip 6pi1 DLIMYIeH HOBET MHKDOKOHTpolep — 16F628, koTophiil oTaHYaeTCa HAMTHeM quIswi-nassiTH nporpaMM. Mukpokoutponnepe: 16C6x HecKonEKo OG7ANaIOWUHX YHMKATLHDIM BOIMOKHOCTAMH MpemcTaBTereli TlodceMeHersa ycTpoiictn ¢ L4-GHTHOH maMaTeO MporpamM. [lepsiim a arom pa- ay cront 16C61, xoTopEt Mano vem Oranuactes OT MaxpoKOHTpomepa 16536,OGs0p PIC-muxpoxoxmpoaaepos @ 17 aTO OCTAIBHDIC WICH! Nodcewelicmea 16C Gx OLIMIAIOTCH Of HETO O4CHb CHTBHO. B cpaBiicHH ¢ yxke YNOMHHABIMMHCH YCTPOHCTHAMH HX OTAMMArOT: = paciiMpenHoe Jo 2K, 4K win 8K aapechoe npocrpaHcTBo maMaTH Tpo- rpaMM; « 22 man 33 HHH Bhona/BBIBOIA, © CHHXPOHHDI NOCTETOBATCABHEEE MOpT, HCTOTLsyIOUMA Te aXe WhtHOTHT MMKPOCXEMH, 4TO 4 OOBTHBI opt BBODA/BMHOTa; © OJMH 11M jlna BBIBOTA s1M CHrHana saxsaTa/cpanncHua/IMM (on xe JEMHMH NOPTa BRONA/BBIBOIA); © Tpu Taiimepa (apa 8-6uTHerx, onu 16-GHTHBT). C nomomntio L6-fHTHOro Tajimepa MOWKHO ()OPMHpPOBaTS BPEMEHHLIe MH- PRUTEL ¢ DBIcoKoll TOHHOCTHO. 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OGe STH BEPCHH MpowaloTcA B KOMMVICKTe ¢ PYKOBOACTRAMH NoubsoBaTenA. JlaHHaa KHMra He npeqHasnaycHa Lid TOTO, YTOGbI 3AMCHMTS HX, 2 CIYKHT JONOMHEHHeM K O6OMM PYKOBOLCTBaM, OGneriaiolaMm MOHHMaHHe Toro, 470 Takoe PIC-muxpoxontTpomiepsl, PBC 1 PBPro. Manik PicBasic mpoct 8 H3yeHHH H HHTYHTHBHO IIOHATeH, a IPHMepbi 4 OHCHEHHA H3 3TOH KHHIH JO/DKHbI Hay4HTb YHTATEIA, KAK NPeBpallaTe B Mpo- Tha {NObY!O NPHIEMUyIO B roMOBy He. Baum posMoxHOCTH byayt orpa- HYCHBI TOABKO BAIIHM BOOGpaKCHHEM.2 KOMNMJIATOP rlABA PICBASIC COMPILER (PBC) TiporpammupopaHie MHKPOKOHTPOWEpPOB Ff BASIC’s Moxer? MoKasaTEca CTapOMOTHBIM HJM OFPaHHYcHHbIM B CMLICIC TIPELOCTaWIWeEMBIX BOIMOKHOC- eli. Teiicrevtembuo, 430K BASIC, soobwie ronopa, MIBECTCH O'CHb 1anHO, Ero 651910 Tak AerkO BEIVIHTS, 410 IporpaMMHPOBaTh Ha HEM MOMIH Jake Ma~ menpKue getu. Mepsme Kommpmrepet dupme: Apple, KOMIlBIOTEpH cpupMer Commodore u Kommmoteps! TRS-80 bupmer Radio Shack nocrapaaice ¢) BeTpocHHbim BASIC’om 5 KayccTBe #3LIKa ciporpammuposasua’’, Heo BASIC nomor ocHonarcaum dHpME! Microsoft cnesaTb Meppne warn B GrsHE- ce, Tak Tovey 2c TaKO cTapniii 43nK MoxeT OLITL noctpebopan ceroma? Al Bce No Toll Ke MpWaHtic, NO KOTOPO! OH GEL NONyMapeH HF CrO MOMOIEIC TOBE — W3-34 MpocTOT! STOTO AsbiKa! Tpaxtimeckn mobo denonek MoxKeT NPOWWTATb HanHCaHHYIO Ha BASIC’ NporpamMy Mi MOHATE n Heit XOTA Gb HCCKOABKO CTPOK, DaxKe CCH PAHLUIC O1 HMKOra He NporpaMMuposan. TiporpaMMMpoBaHHe x MHKDOKOHTPOILIC po! — ger0 kya Gomee choxHoe. Ono TpeGyeT 3HarIHd OCHOD CXeMOTEXHHKH Mf aJE reGput. Kpome Toro, HeoGxonHMo HMeTE XOTH GEL obiiee MpeIcTaRIcHHeE O TOM, H3 YeTO COCTOHT H Kak CTpOHTCa NporpaMMa, Tipuoépectn HeKoTopnic HABLIKH f OG/IACTH CXCMOTEXHHKM MOXKHO, coou: pas npocrsie KOHCTPyYKUHH W3 ToToOBbIX HaGopon. AgreOpy #3yualoT f IWKOILE Ho MoxkHO 1 GEICTpo HaysunTECA PaspabaTbiBaT mporpanMit? MoxHo — Hi PMMepe TpAcTOro B OCBOSHMH A3bIKa TIpOrpaMMHPOBalis1, TAKOTO Kak BASIC! He nykHo 3HaTL KnaHTOByo Mu3HKY, yTOGLI NOHATE, Kak pabotaeT TpaH: aucrop. He tpe6ycics 3HaTb BeICUTyO MaTeMaTHKYy, yTOGH YCBOHTL Havana ai TeGphl. Tak noyeMy Cc KTO-TO TOACH H3yUaTh s3bIK accem@uepa, 4ToGnr NporpaMMHponats MHKPOKOHTpaLIep? GuarodapA KOMMWIATOpy Pic compiler (PBC), uporpaMmuponarue PIC-muxpoKouTpowicpop «bupr Microchip craio HaCTOMLKO NPOCTEIM, 4TO MOXKET ObITb JOCTYTIHO KAKIOMY. B a10 rape peyb nofiger Toanko o PBC, ¥ Hero HeT Taxoro KOAHYe KOMAHZ H Takoro Hadopa byHKUMOHAMbIbIX BOIMORNOCTEA, KakHe HATH Byor y PBPro, Ho BO MHOTHX CAy4axX BROAC AOCTATONHO 4 TOTO, ITO y He vers, Benenersue chemundukn BHYTpeHHero ycTpolicrsa PIC-MHkpOKOl } Kak cuchp nonysApinsc B CHE EpeMA ¥ Hac KoMMLIOTepal ZX-Spectrum, (Hux. nep.Kax pabomaem xommunamop PBC @ 25 jepox, PBC He mo3BouIAeT CO31aBaTb IporpaMMbI OGbeMoM Gomee 2K Baiit, Ho 4 2KBatit — ato zoctatouno muoro (Moayns BASIC Stamp, HanpHMep, HMer Kyla MeHBIIA ofbem namatu). Y PBPro Her 3Toro orpayu4eHna B 2K Batit, 4 IMéHHO NO 3TOH NPHYHHe MHOrHe NpeanownTaor PBPro. Ho s, Ha OCHOBaHHH coOcTREHHOTO OMEITa, MOTY yTBepKAaTL, YTO PBC necbma adupexTMnen. A Ha- HCA MHO-KCCTRO OCH MOLLHBIX IpOrpaMM, H KaxXlas H3 HMX TOMECTHMACh B | Kéaiit namaTH, HMeroulelica y MHKpoKonTporaepa PICIGF84. Yarrnipaa, 410 KOMMMAaTOp PBC cTOHT HOUTH B IBa C MOMOBHHOM pasa Hemienne, 12M PRPro, He cronr cOpacnipars PBC co cucton, Sto achicrANTeabHO O4CHL xOpo- IU KOMIMUINTOP 38 CBO LIeHy. TopoipHo nomzpoGunle onMcaHna KaxT0i1 M3 KOMaHA PBC, koroppie npH- HeIeHbI AAIee B STON Mabe, CMeZyeT pacCMaTPHBATb, KAK DOMOMHEHHe K HH- opMalHy, HMeOUeiiCca B pyKonogcTse NoOnB3IOBAaTeAs PBC. Ho npexae vem HAYYHTbCA MOMbIORATECA KOMIMLIATOpOM PBC compiler, cneayeT y3uaTb, Kak on paGotaer, C store H Haunem. Kak paGoTaert komnunstTop PBC B ocnone PBC ncaxut naGop KoporKHX MHHH-l1porpaMM, HallMCaHHBx Ha si3b1Ke acceMGNepa, Kaxk1ad 13 KOTOPBIX BLINOAHAeT ONY ONpPENeAcHNy wo sana- uy. Kora KOMNHILITOp 3aN1¥lUeH B paboTy, OH OOBCIHHAeT 3TH MHHH-NporpaM- MBI IPYT ¢ APYTOM B COOTRETCTBMH CO CTPYKTYPOH, KOTOPAN 3a1aeTCH MONb3OBa- 1QibCKOH MIporpaMMOl, HallicaHHoli Ha PicBasic’e. Nycts, Hampunep, Tpe6yeTca yeraHonHrs BLICOKH PL norduecknft ypopent Ha BRIBOUe TopTa, §TOOB 3aKe%b cBeTOMMON. Ina sTaro B NporpaMMy Ha Pic Basic’e NCTARMACTCA RCCTO AMIUb OHA KOMAHMa HIGH. To, 1ro pH 3TOM Ha caMOM Jemé MpovcxoaH BHYTpH PIC-mMHKpOKOHTpOsMepa, TaneKo re Tak npoc- TO Bo-neppnix, Halo cAcaaTh BbIGpaHHbli HAMM BEIBOD MOpTa BEIXOIOM. JaTeM HeoOXOTHMO YCTaHOBHTE COOTBETCTBYIOIMI 9TOMY BEIBOLY 6uT B perMeTpe nopta |. Ha sapiKe accem@ucpa 418 3Toro MOXKeT NoTpebowaTEca HECKOMLKO KOMaHAL. Tpocras nporpamMa Ha accemOnepe, KoTOpay ycrananinaacr BLICOKHM no- Ti4ecknit ypoucHh Ha Bbisoge 0 ropta PORTS, spirit MpHMepHo Tak: BuGpaTb GaHk perneTpan 1 3 CHANATE BCa BEEORE pra FORTE DUCOKOMMMenanceM RrORaMe BuGpare 6asx perxerpoa Ce 2 Veraxosurr BHCOKMA normseckua yooneHe bubone 0 nepra PORTE RPO path Beaux pernérpos 1 Cnenare susog 0 nopra PORTS BNXOnOM @ BCE oom BHROMH — Bxomatet a ATE GaEx De: HORE Et werpon 026 = [nasa 2, Komnuaamop PicBasic compiler (PBC) Gro, Bo3sMOMTIO, H He CaMLIi NaKOHHYHLI BapHaHT PeucHAA MOCTamICH- HOM 3a7a4H C NOMOMIBIO A3bIKa aCceMGncpa, HO ITEC NOKAaIaHb! TC HECKOALKO: OCHOBHIX Waron, KoTOpHe 21a 3Toro TpeGyercs caenaTb. Ta xe CaMaa Janda C nomoubw PicBasic’a pewactca Tak: KML 2 PORTB uk Ha seeoge 0 7) ' YoTaNcEnTh Bi PUNeORHa YF Koraa b xoa WIyT Gonee ClOXHEIe KOMAHALI (HATPHMep, KOMaH/LbI AIT CBAIH Yepes NOCHELOBATEAbHBIH Topt), acceMOepHLii KOM CTAHOBHTCH ele oGbemHee, a SKBHEQICNTHad eMy TporpamMa Ha PicBasic’e, mo npexHeMy, COCTOHT H3 omHOH cTpokn. BOT NOYEMY S3BIKM BEICOKOrO ypoBHA yAobHee Ona paspaboT4Hixa, MTna- oH 3a 9TO GAY:KHT HH3KAA 3dxpeKTHEHOCTS acceMOepHOR MporpamMbl, KOTODYW cosnaet KoMmaTop. Hexotopbie KoMaHipl accemOnepa CO¢OHHEHNDIX APYT © ApyroM MHHH-MporpaMMax MoBTopsiorcs’ H Morn BI GHITL HCKITIOYEHLI, HO cTpykrypa «GomLIWod» Mporpam MBI He TOIBOMIET STOTO CAcaTb. Aprop nporpamM- MEI-KOMMMILATOpA BCcraa CTPeEMHTCA CBECTH aTy HeadebeKTHBHOCTE K MUNUMYMY, | HO COBCEM H36aBHTBCA OT HCE MpAKTHYECKH HeBOIMOXHO. Takona 11cHa, KOTODYIO, TIpHXOQHTCA TWaTHTb 2a GBICTpy1o paapaGorky M Jerky «4HTaeMOCTbe MPOrPAM— war. A, oAHAKO, Haxoaxy, 410 KOMTHAsTOp PBC pecema otbcbexTHscH. B cpoux paspaborkax 9 vacto ucnompayio PICIGF84 — PIC-muxpoKxouT- ponnep c ¢PiSiI-namaTbio TporpaMM COBEMOM BCETO B 1 K6aitr. Hxorna s10n! MaMATH He xHaTamO, HO 3a CHET HeGorBWHX HOMCHCHHH, CoenaHHbIX B HANH cannoli Ha PicBasic’e mporpamme, MHe nce XE YIaBANOCh YMECTHTS TYHa LO- BONBHO CAOKHEI NporpaMMHBit Kog. Tre celicrsHTeNLHo xopoulo y PBC — Tak g7o Gorarsii HaGop paxiHTHBX KoMaHi. CBAsb yepe3 TocrenowaTemLHLi opr, ananorwsni RS232, rabrnuet aia nepeKoDMpoBAnun MW MaTeMaTHde’ KHe ONepallHh — STO TONBKO HEKOTOPBIC 43 CHOAHLIX 34144, KOTOPHIE PEIAIOT=) ca Ha PicBasic’e scraskoit ogno-emHucracHHot Komanabl. PBC pruogaet ceGa caeayllyio cucmemy KomaHd: q ASM.ENDASM BoTaBHTs TeKcT MporpaMMm Ha #3BIKe accemOepa BRANCH Nepetirn no Bericnennomy agpecy (TO Ke, ITO ON... GOTO) BUTTON (CMTaTL AOTHUeCKMi! YPOBCHE G YKasaHHOTO BXOMa C ABTOTIOR~ TOpOM H TlomaBIcHHeM Apebesra. KOHTAKTOR CALL BH38aTb NOANpOrpaMMy, HaNHCcaHHy1 Ha #3BIKe accemGrepa FEPROM Sarpyaurb conepxHMoe no anyTpennee SCIIIZY END [pexpaTHTs BBITTOTHeEHHE MpOTpaMMb! H Tepeiirn B pexXHM 10: HEDKCHHOMO 3HEpronoTpedieHys FOR..NEXT Muoroxparso nostopars rciicraMe (aelicTBHs) cosuB BiisnaTs ToanporpaMMy, HanHcaHHyIO Ha ASBIKe BASIC. OS03HAYEHHY1O MeTKOH UBxosaMH H DEXOZAMM BLIBOTH deaaitca Yepes pereTp TRIS.Kax paGomaem xomnusamop PBC @ 27 MpomomknTs BEITOMHEHHe NporpaMMsI c MecTa, Obo3Ha4eHHO- To MeTKoii Yerartosurs BLICOKHA stor BEIBOZe TOpTa Dpuniate Gaiitni aasnix oT yeTpolictna c MirrepApciicom 12C Nepeaarp Gatire aanien yerpolterry c MHTepdeHcom 12C GOTO, CCIM BRINOHEHO YKAIaHHOE YCOBHE Cueuarb BbIBOd MoOpTa BXOOM TIpHcnonrs nepeMeHHoit peay1bTaT OT BLMIMCNEHHA BLIPAKeHHA Haiiru b TaGmaue MecTOMOAOxKeHHe yKAaIAHHOTO BeMeHTa Hairy B ta6anmue 2nement ¢ yKa3arinibiM MecTONOAOKEHHeEM YeranosuT. HA3KMA sormucckuit ypoRcHs Ha BbrROUe NOpTa Kparkonpemcnio oTkounh 1HTaHHe npoueccopa (Cueiarb BRIO MopTa BRIXOTOM 3amepoxka (c paapemeHHem 8 | Mc (MHJLINCeKyHIY)) (Cymrate GaHT 2aHHLIX H3 perHeTpa 3amucath GaiiT 2aHMnx B peractp Onpegeaurs conporuanenne mepeMeHHOrO peavcropa, mol- KIOeHHOTO K yKaJAHHOMY BUIBOLy TopTa M3Mepurn AuTeALHOCTh MMnyabea (c paspewennem B10 MKe) TenepHporate nunynec (¢ paspeweHHem B 10 Mike) Bpisatb CHrHall ¢ WMpOTHO-HMITyIbCHOH MOMyIAUHeH Ha yKa- JaHHUi BEIBON MopTa Tenepnponath nceaqocayyaiinoc 4HcIo Cynrare Gaiit janneix 43 BCTpOcHHoro SCITUIT3SY Tpoaq kur BbINOQIHEHHe TIpOTpaMME! ¢ KOMAaHIH, ciemyi0- vei 3a NOCAeAHeH BEIMOMHEHHOH KOMAaHIOH GOSUB (CaeaaTb BLIXOA MOPTA BXONOM HAM BXOA MOpTA BLIXOOM TIPHHATL AaAHHBIC Yepes ACKHHXPOHHBIA NOCNeEMOBATEMbHBI Top B cbopmate 8N1 TlepesaT 2aHHEI€ Yepe3 aCHHXPOHHHI mocacnoraTenpHbili nopt & (popmate 8N1 OTKI0UHTS NHTAHHE Npoleccopa Ha MTHTETBHOE Bpema (c pas- pemeHuem B | c) TeHePHpOBaTb TOHATIBHMIA 3ByKOBOA CHrHan WK Geib WyM Ha yka3aHHOM BbIBOJe Nopta, CyeaTb BLIBOA NOpTa BHIXOIOM H H3M€HHTb €fO TOrTMecKoe: COCTOAHHE Ha NpOTHBONOAOAHOC 3anncat Gait aaniix BO BCTpOcHHOe SCIT3Y HeCKMH ypoBeHh Ha ykaIaHHOM28 @ Lace 2. Konnuaamop PicBasic compiler (PBC) HekoTopnie 43 9THxX KoMans GYTYT HCMOMbIOBATBCA FB KaKHOH Baltei Mpo- TpaMMe, a JpyrHe — AHINb B HeKoToppix. CTHCOK MoxeT TOKASATECR nam CHUUIKOM IIMHHBIM, HO CO BpeMCHEM Bhi yGeauTech, YTO # STHX KOMAHMAX JET KO pasoGpaTbca M 3aIlOMHUTE HX. Nepemenuble, naMATb 4 BEOA/BbIBOD ‘Tenep noronopum HemHoro 06 opraHHsauHit PAGOTEL ¢ nepeMennriMl, Ma~ MAmDIO W tuHUAMU seoda/enweoda B PBC. Kommnastop: PBC cnenmanbHo coada— BAIM Tak, VTOOLI €rO CIPYKTYPA B CHOEH OCHOBE hina aHanorHna CTpyKTyp* moayas Parallax BASIC Stamp. ¥ mony. Stamp TombKo Bocemp JHHHH Heoga/, BhiBOda GpuIH TpOrpaMMio AOCTYTINEL, ObinH OTPAHHCHbI OfBEM TaMATH MpO- TpaMM H KOAH4ECTBO NCPeMeHHBIX: OOBEM NaMsTH MporpaMM cOCTABIAN BCE! ‘cmum 256 Gaiit, a O3Y, nav oGaacte nepemenmnax — amu 14 Gaitr”, Me tem, PIC-mvxpoxonTpomlep 13 TouceMelicTBa ¢ 14-6HTHIM AIDOM OOEId Meer He MeHee 13 HHH BBONa/BAIBOTA, OObEM NAMATH NporpaMM, PUIK T13¥, or 512 6aiir (y MaaaumHx 4cHOB nogcemelicraa) ao 8 K6aitt (y ay4unnx ¢! Tipencrapatesrci), 4 GosBitHit obbeM O3¥. Onnaxo PRC ne MoxeT cosuaba nporpaMMbl, pasMcp KOTOPHIX pe nBIiaeT 2 K6aiir. Jina Toro, 4TOGE MOAKHO GnUTO DOCHIOMEIORATECA DONOTHHTCIBHEIMH JH MH Bpoma/BBIBOAa MW AOMOHHTEABHOF MaMsITbO JAHHEIX, KOTOPMEe HMeIOTCA PIC-mMuKpoxoHTpowepos, 1 MPH 3TOM COXPAHHTE COBMECTHMOCTL ¢ MOTyJIC1 BASIC Stamp, » PBC 6su10 aoGan7eH0 BCETO AMIMb HECKO!BKO HOBEIX KOMaHIL HOBBIX HMCH N€peMCHHBIX, MpHiem AVA YIpawieHHA AOMOMHMTEIDHOH TaMAT! nporpamm PIC-sHkKpokOHTPOMIepos HOBBIX KOMAHT He MoTpebopamocs, B BpeMA Kak OHA NOSBOMAET pasMedath Gonec ofnemMHbIe MporpaMMLl, YEM T1aM: wonyas BASIC Stamp. Sto raanHoe MpeMMylecTEO PBC nepen BASIC Stamp. Jina oGo3Hatenva Tep¢MeHHBX B Moyle Stamp peem 14 qucitxant O: (kaxaaa oStemom 8 | Gait) ObUTH MpHCBOCHM UMEHA ot BO no B73, Tepeme HBIe THNA «CMOBOe NOTyYaTHCh OGbeIHHeHHEM OByX omHobaiTHbIx Meek. 14 Gaift nomyuanoch ceMb nap omHObaliTHLIx THeeK, H HM Obl TIpHCBoE! uMeua or W0n0 W6. Hanpumep, W0— 370 Ta xe caMan obslacTh NaMATH, 4TO. oGpeannennnie wreiiKH BOu BI. B nepsott nape weex — #0 u B/, Koropple oGipasyior cnozo W/O, Bce 6 jaxxke HMe1oT cobcTaCHHHe HMeHa. Maamumit Gut auefixu BO oGosHauex BITO, caenyioumi — Kax BIT] u tak manee. ‘370 NOSBOIACT HCHOAb3IOBAaTb, NpHMep, B Ka4yecTBe (piara, Kaki 6T To OTIEMLHOCTH, He 3aTParHBaA TanbHy10 4acTs Galira. TOGnem O3Y, wn naMarx nepemenunx, y moayaia BASIC Stamp Guia pac 16 Gattr, ‘ape setien oneparanoft nauurrn 6utn# oTnalid 1m percrp DIRS uw perctp PINS, npea THANE 1181 OOMeNA AAKHEIM 4epes opr PORTB, nozrony mombsnuwTemo ocranam ronpko 14 6aifr. (Haus. nep-) jOnepamope: mpozpamaue @ 29 PBC o3ponaeT HCMOAB3OBaTh ONOTHMTeMbHOe O3¥ paanH4Hbix PIC-MHKpoxontpommepos. B 3TOM KOMMMIATOpC A0GaBICHE HOBBIe HMeHa Kak WU MepeMeHHLIX THNa «Gait, Tak M OA MepeMeHHBIx THM «cloBo». B ‘Tada. 2.1 4 2.2 noKa3aHo, KaK OPraHM3OBaHb! NepeMeHHBle y Dawid PIC-mMuKpoKoHTpomnepor ¢ 14-6HTHEIM ZIpoM. facuue 2.1. Crangaprine nepemenuse PIC-mnxpoxorrpoasepos THCO1, 16C71, 16C710, L6FRI, 16C84 WO... WI TACTIN, 16FE4 WO..W5 TOSS, 16C556, 16620, 160821 | WO..W jGC558, 16C622, L6CG2A, 16083, 16CH4A, TECKSA, 18C72, 3 IGCTIA, 16CT4A WO...WI9 Jadsuya 2.2. CrannapTme KoMGRHADHH mepeMeHHEIX PIC-MuxpoKoNTpomnepos. BITO, BITI, ...BIT15 Wi | BBS | Her W2 ‘BABS Her BT8B79 Her JLOnOAHHTebHEIMH JMHHAMH BDOga/BEIBOLA YIPARMAIOT ¢ TIOMOLIbK) KO- MaHn PEEK uw FOKE. Mockoabky y PIC-MHKpOKOHTpowepa, Ha KOTOPOM CTpO- wits Mogyab BASIC Stamp, MMeroTca TOMBKO BOCEMb IMHHil BBORa/BbIBOIA (KOTOpsle IPOrpaMMa «BHJSHT» Kak BOCeMb GuToB perucrpa PIC-wmxpoKouT- poruiepa Moa HasBaHHem PORTB), oGpaiienHe Ko BCeM «THIHMM+ JIMHHAM SROgA/BRIBODA NPOMCXOAMT NYTEM MIpAMOH MAaHMMYAAUHK LaHHbIMM B PerHCT- Pax 3THX MOPTOB HB peructpax TRIS. Sto HecKomEKo HeynoGHO, HO TaKkOBa Tata 3a COBMECTHMOCTE c MOTyNeM Parallax BASIC Stamp. KomaHant PEEK H POKE JaloT BO3MOXHOCTS, OCTABAACh B PaMKaX CHCTeEMbI koMana PBC, wanpamyio oGpamaTica KO BCeM BHYTpeHHMM perHcTpaM PIC-mMukpoKoHTpommepa Tak XC, Kak MIpH NporpaMMMpoBaHHH Ha accemOmepe. Tloapo6uee 06 97om SyneT paccka3aHo NDH ONHCaHHH KOMaHT PEEK mM POKE, a celi4ac Halo MpOcTO 3aNOMHHTB, 4TO BCe KOMAHTEI PBC, p KOTOpBIX B KavecTBe TapaMerpa HCNOAB3YIOTCA CHMBO.THYeCKHe HMeHa BBIBOZOB Nopra, GynyT pabo- TaTb TOAEKO ¢ BOCEMBIO BLIBOIAMH nopta PORTB. Oneparops: nporpaMMbl K uneny OcHOBHEIX ofepamopos npozpammel, HarMcaHHolt Ha PBC, orHo- CHICA: CHMBOAEI, YHcnOBbIC 3HaveHHs, ASCII-cumponbl, MaTéMaTH¥ecKHe StlepaTopm, MeTKH H KOMMCHTapHH.30 + Taaga 2. Koxmutamop PicBasic compiler (PBC) CHMBonbI TlepemexHEle MOxHO IepeHMeHOEBIBaTs C MOMOWEH dupexmuger SYMBOL. Oua Mo3Bo0NaeT Nomb30BaTenk) PBC u3MeHuTh CTaqyapTHoe ob03HayeHHe, Ha- mpumep, BO, Ha moboe apyroe, KoTOpoe, TO €TO MHEHHIO, OMMCBIEAET MepeMeH- Hy1O Oomee NonaTHo. 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