Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kertas 1
Kertas 1
2 Table 2 shows two elements and their respective relative atomic mass.
The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan dua unsur dan jisim atom relatif masing-masing.
Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.
1
4 Which gas is the main agent of pollution which causes acid rain?
Gas manakah yang merupakan agen utama bagi pencemaran yang menyebabkan hujan
asid?
A Ozone
Ozon
B Methane
Metana
C Sulphur dioxide
Sulphur dioksida
D Carbon monoxide
Karbon monoksida
5 Which of the following elements are in Group 18 in the Periodic Table of Elements
?
Antara berikut unsur manakah berada dalam Kumpulan 18 dalam Jadual Berkala
Unsur?
A Helium and krypton
Helium dan kripton
B Hydrogen and oxygen
Hidrogen dan oksigen
C Oxygen and krypton
Oksigen dan kripton
D Helium and hydrogen
Helium dan hidrogen
6 Which statement explains why the size of the atoms of Group 1 elements increases when
going down the group in Periodic Table?
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa saiz atom unsur-unsur Kumpulan 1
bertambah apabila menuruni kumpulan itu dalam Jadual Berkala?
A The number of protons increases
Bilangan proton bertambah
B The relative atomic mass increases
Jisim atom relative bertambah
C The number of valence electron increases
Bilangan elektron valens bertambah
D The number of shells filled with electron increases
Bilangan petala berisi elektron bertambah
2
8 Which of the following pairs of physical properties of sodium chloride is true?
Antara pasangan sifat fizik berikut yang manakah benar tentang natrium klorida?
Solubility in water Electrical conductivity in molten
Keterlarutan dalam air Kekonduksan elektrik dalam leburan
Soluble Conducting
A Larut Mengkonduksi
Soluble Not conducting
B Larut Tidak mengkonduksi
Insoluble Conducting
C Tidak larut Mengkonduksi
Insoluble Not conducting
D Tidak larut Tidak mengkonduksi
1 Which substance forms yellow precipitate when added to lead(II) nitrate solution?
1 Bahan manakah yang membentuk mendakan kuning apabila ditambahkn kepada larutan
plumbun(II) nitrat?
A Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
B Sodium carbonate
Natrium karbonat
C Potassium iodide
Kalium iodide
D Potassium sulphate
Kalium sulfat
3
1 Why is ceramic is used for the wall of a nuclear reactor?
2 Mengapakah seamik digunakan sebagai dinding reactor nuklear?
A Ceramic is very hard
Seramik sangat keras
B Ceramic is mellable
Seramik mudah dibentuk
C Ceramic is inert towards chemicals
Seramik lengai terhadap bahan kimia
D Ceramic can withstand high temperature
Seramik tahan suhu tinggi
4
1 Which of the following is the structural formula of an ester?
5 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah formua struktur bagi suatu ester?
A
B
1 Diagram 17 shows the set up of apparatus for the reduction of metal X by hydrogen gas.
7 Rajah 17 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi penurunan logam X oleh gas hydrogen.
Flame
Dry hydrogen gas Nyalaan
Gas hidrogen kering
Metal X oxide
Oksida logam X
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
5
What is the metal X oxide?
Apakah oksida logam X itu?
A Zinc oxide
Zink oksida
B Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oksida
C Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida
D Lead oxide
Plumbum oksida
6
2 Which of the following are the differences of isotopes of elements
1 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah perbezaan isotop bagi unsur?
I Number of protons
Bilangan proton
II Number of neutrons
Bilangan neutron
III Physical properties
Sifat fizik
IV Chemical properties
Sifat kimia
A I and III
B I and IV
C II and III
D II and IV
2 The mass of three atom of element X is equal to the mass of four carbon atoms.
2 X is not the actual symbol of the element.
What is the relative atomic mass of element X?
[Relative atomic mass: C=12]
Jisim tiga atom unsur X adalah sama dengan jisim empat atom karbon.
X bukan simbol sebenar unsur.
Apakah jisim atom relatif48 bagi unsur X?
[Jisim atom relative: C=12]
A 48
B 36
C 16
D 12
7
Which of the following is an element of Period 3 and able to form amphoteric oxide?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan unsur Kala 3 dan boleh membentuk
oksida amfoterik?
A W
B X
C Y
D Z
X Y
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
8
2 Which of the following is not the function of electrolysis in daily life?
7 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan fungsi elektrolisis dalam kehidupan
seharian?
A Prevention of corrotion
Mencegah kakisan
B Generation of electrical energy
Penjanaan tenaga elektrik
C Electroplating metals
Penyaduran logam
D Extraction of metals
Pengekstrakan logam
2 Which of the following is the suitable method to prepare lead(II) chloride from lead(II)
9 carbonate?
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kaedah yang paling sesuai untuk menyediakan
plumbum(II) klorida daripada plumbum(II) karbonat?
A Add sodium chloride solution to lead(II) carbonate
Menambahkan larutan natrium klorida kepada plumbum(II) karbonat
B Add excess dilute nitric acid to lead(II) carbonate and then add potassium
chloride solution to the product.
Menambahkan asid nitrik cair berlebihan kepada plumbum(II)karbonat dan
kemudian menambahkan larutan kalium klorida kepada hasil yang diperoleh
C Add dilute hydrochloric acid to lead(II) carbonate
Menambahkan asid hidroklorik cair kepada plumbum(II) karbonat
D Flow chlorine gas to hot lead(II) carbonate
Mengalirkan gas klorin kepada plumbum(II) karbonat panas.
9
3 Element nitrogen combines with hydrogen to form ammonia through a reversible
0 reaction.
Which of the following is the condition for the reaction?
Unsur nitrogen bergabung dengan hydrogen untuk membentuk ammonia melalui suatu
tindak balas berbalik.
Antara berikut, manakah keadaan tidak balas yang digunakan dalam tindak balas
tersebut?
Temperature (℃) Pressure(atm) Catalyst
Suhu (℃) Tekanan (atm) Mangkin
A 500 250 Platinum
B 450 200 Iron
Ferum
C 250 250 Iron
Ferum
D 250 5 Platimum
3 If you want to cook 100 potatoes within a short time, which is the most suitable method?
1 Sekiranya anda ingin memasak 100 biji kentang dalam masa yang singkat, apakah
kaedah yang paling sesuai dilakukan?
A Boil the potatoes in a pan
Merebus kentang dalam kuali leper
B Boil the potatoes in a pressure cooker
Merebus kentang dalam periuk tekanan
C Steam the potatoes in a steamer
Mengukus kentang dalam pengukus
D Fry the potatoes in a wok
Goreng kentang dalam kuali
3 When the temperature of reacting mixture increases, the rate of reaction increases.
2 Which statement explains why the rate of reaction increases?
Apabila suhu campuran bahan tindak balas meningkat, kadar tindak balas meningkat.
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa kadar tindak balas meningkat?
A The total surface area of the reactant particles increases
Jumlah luas permukaan zarah bahan tindak balas bertambah
B The total number of reactant particles per unit volume increases
Jumlah bilangan zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas per unit isipadu bertambah
C The reactant particles move faster and collide more often with one another
Zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas bergerak lebih cepat dan berlanggar lebih
kerap antara satu sa ma lain
D The reactant particles which collide more often are able to overcome the
lower activation energy.
Zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas yang berlanggar lebih kerap boleh
mengatasi tenaga pengaktifan yang lebih rendah
10
3 Which structural formulae are isomers of butane?
3 Formula struktur manakah adalah isomer bagi butane?
I
II
III
IV
A I and II
B I and III
C II and IV
D III and IV
3 Ethanol vapour is channel through hot porous pot chips. Which of the following is true
4 about the product of the reaction?
Etanol dialirkan melalui serpihan pasu berliang yang berbara panas.
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang hasil tindak balas ini?
A Sharp smell like vinegar
Berbau tajam seperti cuka
B Colourless liquid at room condition
Merupakan cecair tanpa warna pada keadaan bilik
C Burn in air with blue flame with soot
Terbakar dalam udara dengan nyalaan biru berjelaga
D Decolourised colour of acidified potassium manganat(VII)
Menyahwarna larutan kalium manganat(VII) berasid.
11
3 When copper(II) carbonate, CuCO3 is heated, the gas released turns the lime water
6 chalky.
What is the volume of the gas released when 0.62 g of copper(II) carbonate is heated at
room condition?
[Relative atomic mass: C=12, O=16; Cu=64; molar volume of gas = 24 dm3mol-1]
Apabila kuprum(II)karbona, CuCO3 dipanaskan, gas yang terbebas mengeruhkan air
kapur.
Apakah isipadu gas yang terbebas apabila 0.62 g kuprum(II) karbonat dipanaskan pada
keadaan bilik?
[Jisim atom relatif: C=12, O=16; Cu=64; isipadu molar gas = 24 dm3mol-1]
A 5 cm3
B 120 cm3
C 240 cm3
D 360 cm3
3 The formula for a sulphate ion is SO42- and for a nitrate ion is NO3-.
7 If the formula of the sulphate salt of M is MSO4, what is the formula of the nitrate salt of
M?
Formula bagi ion sulfat ialah SO42- dan ion nitrat ialah NO3-.
Jika formula garam sulfat bagi M ialah MSO4, apakah formula garam nitrat bagi M?
A MNO3
B M2NO3
C M(NO3)2
D M(NO3)3
3 Diagram 39 shows the apparatus set up for the electrolysis of sodium sulphate solution,
9 Na2SO4.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan natrium sulfat, Na2SO4
Sodium
Larutan natrium sulfat
Diagram 39
Rajah 39
12
What are the product at electrode X and Y?
Apakah hasil tindak balas pada elektrod X dan Y?
X Y
A Sulphur Hydrogen gas
Sulphur Gas hidrogen
B Sulphur dioxide gas Sodium
Gas sulphur dioksida Natrium
C Oxygen gas Hydrogen gas
Gas oksigen Gas hidrogen
D Hydrogen gas Oxygen gas
Gas hidrogen Gas oksigen
13
4 Diagram 41 shows the set-up of the apparatus to build a chemical cell.
1 Rajah 41 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk membina sel kimia
Magnesium Zinc
Zink
Diagram 41
Rajah 41
It was found that there is no deflection on the voltmeter needle.
What should be done to make sure that the voltmeter needle deflects?
Didapati tiada pesongan pada jarum voltmeter.
Apakah yang perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan jarum voltmeter terpesong?
A Add water into the glacial ethanoic acid
Tambahkan air kepada asid etanoik glasial
B Add dry cell in series of the circuit
Tambahkan sel kering secara sesiri ke dalam litar
C Substitute the zinc electrode with an aluminium electrode
Gantikan elektrod zink dengan elektrod aluminium
D Substitute the magnesium electrode with an iron electrode
Gantikan elektrod magnesium dengan elektrod ferum
14
4 The following chemical equation shows the reaction between sulphuric acid and sodium
3 hydroxide solution.
Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara asid sulfurik dengan larutan
natrium hidroksida
What is the molarity of sulphuric acid used when 100cm3 of the acid neutralises 0.04
mol of sodium hydroxide?
Berapakah kemolaran asid sulfurik apabila 100cm3 asid itu meneutralkan 0.04 mol
natrium hidroksida?
A 0.02 moldm-3
B 0.08 moldm-3
C 0.20 moldm-3
D 0.80 moldm-3
4 A student wants to identify cation that present in a salt solution. When sodium hydroxide
4 solution is added into the salt solution, brown precipitate is formed.
What is the method that need to be done next and the observation expected to confirm
the presence of the cation?
Seorang murid ingin mengenalpasti kation yang hadir dalam suatu larutan garam.
Apabila larutan natrium hidroksida ditambah ke dalam larutan garam itu, mendakan
perang terbentuk.
Apakah kaedah yang diperlukan seterusnya dan apakah pemerhatian yang dijangka kan
untuk mengesahkan kehadiran kation itu?
Method Observation
Kaedah Pemerhatian
A Warm the solution Gas released turns red litmus into
Hangatkan asid blue
Gas yang terbebas menukarkan
kertas litmus merah kepada biru
B Heat up the solution Gas released turns lime water
Panaskan larutan chalky
Gas terbebas mengeruhkan air
kapur
C Add potassium tiosianate solution Red blood solution produced
Tambah larutan kalium tiosianat Larutan merah darah terhasil
D Add acidified potassium Purple solution is decolourised
manganat(VII) Larutan ungu dinyahwarnakan
Tambah larutan kalium
manganat(VII) berasid
15
4 Which alloy is correctly matched to its uses?
5
Alloy Uses
Aloi Kegunaan
A Brass Build monument
Loyang Pembinaan tugu
B Bronze Making surgical instrument
Gangsa Pembuatan alatan pembedahan
C Stainless steel Making medals
Keluli nirkarat Pembuatan pingat
D Duralumin Making body of aeroplanes
Duralumin Pembuatan badan kapal terbang
4 Table 46 shows the total volume of oxygen gas collected in the decomposition of
6 hydrogen peroxide, H2O2
Jadual 46 menunjukkan isipadu gas oksigen yang dikumpulkam dalam tindak balas
penguraian hidrogen peroksida, H2O2
4 The following equation shows the reaction between carbon and zinc oxide.
7 Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara karbon dengan zink oksida.
16
4 Diagram 48 shows energy level diagram for the precipitation of lead(II) iodide.
8 Rajah 48 menunjukkan rajah aras tenaga bagi pemendakan plumbum(II) iodida.
Energy
Pb2+ +2I-
∆H= -80kJmol-1
PbI2
Diagram 48
Rajah 48
What is the heat change when 500 cm3 of 1.0moldm-3 lead(II) nitrate solution is added to
500 cm3 of 2.0 moldm-3 potassium iodide solution?
Berapakah perubahan haba yang berlaku apabila 500 cm3 larutan plumbum(II) nitrat
1.0 moldm-3 dicampurkan kepada 500cm3 larutan kalium iodida 2.0 moldm-3?
A 40kJ
B 80kJ
C 120kJ
D 200kJ
4 The reaction between 25 cm3 of hydrochloric acid and 25 cm3 of sodium hydroxide
9 solution releases the heat of 2100 J.
What is the temperature change of the mixture?
Tindak balas antara 25cm3 asid hidroklorik dengan 25 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida
membebaskan haba sebanyak 2100J.
Berapakah perubahan suhu campuran itu?
[Specific heat capacity of a solution = 4.2Jg-1℃-1; Assume 1 cm3 of a solution is equal to
1 g of the solution]
[Haba muatan tentu larutan = 4.2Jg-1℃-1; Anggapkan 1cm3 larutan sama dengan 1 g
larutan]
A 1℃
B 2℃
C 10 ℃
D 20 ℃
17
5 The following information shows the results f an experiment to determine the heat
0 change for the combustion of propanol, C3H7OH.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan keputusan bagi suatu eksperimen menentukan
perubahan haba bagi pembakaran propanol, C3H7OH
Volume of water in copper container (cm3) 300
Isipadu air dalam bekas kuprum (cm3)
Initial temperature of water in the copper container(℃) 27.5
Suhu awal air dalam bekas kuprum(℃)
Final temperature of water in the copper container(℃) 68.5
Suhu akhir air dalam bekas kuprum(℃)
End of question
Soalan tamat
18