You are on page 1of 18

1 Which substance is an element?

Bahan manakah yang merupakan suatu unsur?


A Air
Udara
B Steam
Stim
C Carbon
Karbon
D Naphthalene
Naftalena

2 Table 2 shows two elements and their respective relative atomic mass.
The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan dua unsur dan jisim atom relatif masing-masing.
Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.

Elements Relative atomic mass


Unsur Jisim atom relatif
X 24
M 12
Table 2
Jadual 2

Which of the following is true about the atoms of elements X and M?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang atom bagi unsur X dan unsur M?
A The mass of 1 mol of X is twice as the mass of 1 mol of M
Jisim 1 mol X adalah dua kali jisim 1 mol M
B 1 mol of X has the same mass as 1 mol of M
1 mol X mempunyai jisim yang sama dengan 1 ol M
C The mass of an atom of X is 24g and the mass of an atom of M is 12 g
Jisim satu atom X ialah 24 g dan jisim satu atom M ialah 12 g
D The number of mol in 12 g of atom X is equal to the number of mol in 12 g
of atom M
Bilangan mol dalam 12 g atom X sama dengan bilangan mol dalam 12 g
atom M

3 A balloon contains 6.02 x1023 of gas particles.


What is the number of moles of the gas in the balloon?
Suatu belon mengandungi 6.02 x1023 zarah gas.
Berapakah bilangan mol gas itu dalam belon tersebut?
A 0.5 mol
B 1.0 mol
C 3.0 mol
D 6.0 mol

1
4 Which gas is the main agent of pollution which causes acid rain?
Gas manakah yang merupakan agen utama bagi pencemaran yang menyebabkan hujan
asid?
A Ozone
Ozon
B Methane
Metana
C Sulphur dioxide
Sulphur dioksida
D Carbon monoxide
Karbon monoksida

5 Which of the following elements are in Group 18 in the Periodic Table of Elements
?
Antara berikut unsur manakah berada dalam Kumpulan 18 dalam Jadual Berkala
Unsur?
A Helium and krypton
Helium dan kripton
B Hydrogen and oxygen
Hidrogen dan oksigen
C Oxygen and krypton
Oksigen dan kripton
D Helium and hydrogen
Helium dan hidrogen

6 Which statement explains why the size of the atoms of Group 1 elements increases when
going down the group in Periodic Table?
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa saiz atom unsur-unsur Kumpulan 1
bertambah apabila menuruni kumpulan itu dalam Jadual Berkala?
A The number of protons increases
Bilangan proton bertambah
B The relative atomic mass increases
Jisim atom relative bertambah
C The number of valence electron increases
Bilangan elektron valens bertambah
D The number of shells filled with electron increases
Bilangan petala berisi elektron bertambah

7 Which substance is an ionic compound?


Bahan manakah sebation ion?
A Ethanol, C2H5OH
Etanol, C2H5OH
B Sulphur dioxide, SO2
Sulfur dioksida, SO2
C Tetrachloromethane, CCl4
Tetraklorometana, CCl4
D Magnesium oxide, MgO
Magnesium oksida, MgO

2
8 Which of the following pairs of physical properties of sodium chloride is true?
Antara pasangan sifat fizik berikut yang manakah benar tentang natrium klorida?
Solubility in water Electrical conductivity in molten
Keterlarutan dalam air Kekonduksan elektrik dalam leburan
Soluble Conducting
A Larut Mengkonduksi
Soluble Not conducting
B Larut Tidak mengkonduksi
Insoluble Conducting
C Tidak larut Mengkonduksi
Insoluble Not conducting
D Tidak larut Tidak mengkonduksi

9 Which of the following is true about electrolytes?


Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang elektrolit?
A Elements that conduct electricity in molten sate
Unsur yang mengkonduksi arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan
B Compounds that conduct electricity in solid state
Sebatian yang mengkonduksi arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal
C Elements that conduct electricity in solid or molten state
Unsur yang mengkonduksi arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal atau leburan
D Compounds that conduct electricity in solid or molten state
Sebatian yang mengkonduksi arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal atau
leburan

1 Which characteristic of hydrogen chloride enables to show acidic properties in water?


0 Ciri hidrogen klorida manakah membolehkannya menunjukkan sifat keasidan dalam
air?
A Dissolves in water
Larut dalam air
B Contain hydrogen in its molecule
Mengandungi hidrogen dalam molekulnya
C Contain chlorine in its molecule
Mengandungi klorin dalam moleulnya
D Ionises in water to form hydrogen ions
Mengion dalam air untuk membentuk ion-ion hidrogen

1 Which substance forms yellow precipitate when added to lead(II) nitrate solution?
1 Bahan manakah yang membentuk mendakan kuning apabila ditambahkn kepada larutan
plumbun(II) nitrat?
A Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
B Sodium carbonate
Natrium karbonat
C Potassium iodide
Kalium iodide
D Potassium sulphate
Kalium sulfat

3
1 Why is ceramic is used for the wall of a nuclear reactor?
2 Mengapakah seamik digunakan sebagai dinding reactor nuklear?
A Ceramic is very hard
Seramik sangat keras
B Ceramic is mellable
Seramik mudah dibentuk
C Ceramic is inert towards chemicals
Seramik lengai terhadap bahan kimia
D Ceramic can withstand high temperature
Seramik tahan suhu tinggi

1 Which compound is saturated hydrocarbon?


3 Sebatian manakah adalah suatu hidrokarbon tepu?
A Propene
Propena
B Propane
Propane
C Propanol
Propanol
D Chlopropane
Kloropropna

1 Butene can be transformed to butane by the process of


4 Butena boleh ditukarkan kepada butana melalui proses
A Fermentation
Penapaian
B Oxidation
Pengoksidaan
C Dehydration
Pendehidratan
D Hydrogenation
Penghidrogenan

4
1 Which of the following is the structural formula of an ester?
5 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah formua struktur bagi suatu ester?
A
B

1 Which of the following is an oxidizing agent?


6 Antara berikut, yang manakah agen pengoksidaan?
A Chlorine
Klorin
B Sulphur dioxide
Sulphur dioksida
C Hydrogen sulphide
Hydrogen sulfida
D Potassium bromide
Kalium bromida

1 Diagram 17 shows the set up of apparatus for the reduction of metal X by hydrogen gas.
7 Rajah 17 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi penurunan logam X oleh gas hydrogen.

Flame
Dry hydrogen gas Nyalaan
Gas hidrogen kering
Metal X oxide
Oksida logam X
Diagram 17
Rajah 17

5
What is the metal X oxide?
Apakah oksida logam X itu?
A Zinc oxide
Zink oksida
B Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oksida
C Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida
D Lead oxide
Plumbum oksida

1 What is the meaning of heat of reaction?


8 Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan haba tindak balas?
A The energy needed to break the chemical bond
Tenaga yang diperlukan untuk memecahkan ikatan kimia
B The energy needed to start a reaction
Tenaga yang diperlukan untuk memulakan suatu tindak balas
C The energy involved when change of state of matter happens
Tenaga yang terlibat apabila perubahn keadaan jirim berlaku
D The change in the energy contained in the products and un the reactants
Perubahan tenaga yang terkandung dalam hasil tindak balas dengan tenaga
yang terkandung dalam bahan tindak balas

1 Which of the following is true about soap or detergent?


9 Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sabun atau detergent?
A Detergent form scum in hard water
Detergen membentuk kekat di dalam air liat
B Soap forms scum in soft water
Sabun membentuk kekat di dalam air lembut
C Scum decreases the effectiveness of the cleansing action of soap
Kekat mengurangkan keberkesanan tindakan pencucian sabun
D The presence of magnesium ions in detergent forms scum
Kehadiran ion magnesium dalam detergen menghasilkan kekat

2 Which pair is correctly paired?


0 Pasangan manakah yang dipadankan dengan betul?
Food additive Example
bahan tambah makanan Contoh
A Preservative Ascorbic acid
Pengawet Asid askorbik
B Flavouring Tartrazine
Perisa Tartrazina
C Antioxidant Aspartame
Pengantioksida Aspartame
D Thickener Acacia gum
Pemekat Gam akasia

6
2 Which of the following are the differences of isotopes of elements
1 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah perbezaan isotop bagi unsur?
I Number of protons
Bilangan proton
II Number of neutrons
Bilangan neutron
III Physical properties
Sifat fizik
IV Chemical properties
Sifat kimia

A I and III
B I and IV
C II and III
D II and IV

2 The mass of three atom of element X is equal to the mass of four carbon atoms.
2 X is not the actual symbol of the element.
What is the relative atomic mass of element X?
[Relative atomic mass: C=12]
Jisim tiga atom unsur X adalah sama dengan jisim empat atom karbon.
X bukan simbol sebenar unsur.
Apakah jisim atom relatif48 bagi unsur X?
[Jisim atom relative: C=12]
A 48
B 36
C 16
D 12

2 What is the number of moles of copper(II) nitrate in 56.4 g of copper(II) nitrate,


3 Cu(NO3)2?
Berapakah bilangan mol kuprum(II) sulfat dalam 56.4g kuprum(II) sulfat, Cu(NO3)2?
A 0.30 mol
B 0.32 mol
C 0.45 mol
D 3.33 mol

2 Table 24 shows the electron arrangement for element W, X, Y and Z.


4 The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements.
Jadual 24 menunjukkan susunan elektron unsur W, X, Y dan Z.
Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.

Element Electron arrangement


Unsur Susunan elektron
W 2.1
X 2.3
Y 2.8.3
Z 2.8.7
Table 24
Jadual 24

7
Which of the following is an element of Period 3 and able to form amphoteric oxide?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan unsur Kala 3 dan boleh membentuk
oksida amfoterik?
A W
B X
C Y
D Z

2 Which of the following is not a characteristic of a catalyst?


5 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan ciri mangkin?
A A catalyst is specific in its reaction
Mangkin adalah khusus dalam tindak balasnya
B A catalyst influences the quantity of product of a reaction
Mangkin mempengaruhi kuantiti hasil tindak balas
C The chemical property of the catalyst remains unchanged at the end of the
reaction
Sifat kimia mangkin tetap tidak berubah di akhir tindak balas
D Only a little amount of a catalyst is needed to influenced the rate of reaction
Hanya sedikit mangkin diperlukan umtuk mempengaruh kadar tindak balas

2 Diagram 26 shows the electrons arrangement of atoms X and Y.


6 X and Y are not the actual symbols of the elements
Rajah X menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom X dan atom Y.
X dan Y bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur tersebut.

X Y
Diagram 26
Rajah 26

Which pair of formula and the type of compound is correct?


Pasangan formula dan jenis sebatian manakah yang betul?

Formula Type of compound


Formula Jenis ikatan
A XY4 Ionic
Ion
B XY4 Covalent
Kovalen
C X4Y Ionic
Ion
D X4Y Covalent
Kovalen

8
2 Which of the following is not the function of electrolysis in daily life?
7 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan fungsi elektrolisis dalam kehidupan
seharian?
A Prevention of corrotion
Mencegah kakisan
B Generation of electrical energy
Penjanaan tenaga elektrik
C Electroplating metals
Penyaduran logam
D Extraction of metals
Pengekstrakan logam

2 Which asid contains the highest number of hydrogen ion?


8 Asid manakah yang mengandungi bilangan iom paling tinggi?
A 25 cm3 of 1 moldm-3 nitric acid
25 cm3 asid nitrik 1 moldm-3
B 25 cm3 of 1 moldm-3 ethanoic acid
25 cm3 asid etanoik 1 moldm-3
C 25 cm3 of 1 moldm-3 sulphuric acid
25 cm3 asid sulfurik 1 moldm-3
D 25 cm3 of 1 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid
25 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1 moldm-3

2 Which of the following is the suitable method to prepare lead(II) chloride from lead(II)
9 carbonate?
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kaedah yang paling sesuai untuk menyediakan
plumbum(II) klorida daripada plumbum(II) karbonat?
A Add sodium chloride solution to lead(II) carbonate
Menambahkan larutan natrium klorida kepada plumbum(II) karbonat
B Add excess dilute nitric acid to lead(II) carbonate and then add potassium
chloride solution to the product.
Menambahkan asid nitrik cair berlebihan kepada plumbum(II)karbonat dan
kemudian menambahkan larutan kalium klorida kepada hasil yang diperoleh
C Add dilute hydrochloric acid to lead(II) carbonate
Menambahkan asid hidroklorik cair kepada plumbum(II) karbonat
D Flow chlorine gas to hot lead(II) carbonate
Mengalirkan gas klorin kepada plumbum(II) karbonat panas.

9
3 Element nitrogen combines with hydrogen to form ammonia through a reversible
0 reaction.
Which of the following is the condition for the reaction?
Unsur nitrogen bergabung dengan hydrogen untuk membentuk ammonia melalui suatu
tindak balas berbalik.
Antara berikut, manakah keadaan tidak balas yang digunakan dalam tindak balas
tersebut?
Temperature (℃) Pressure(atm) Catalyst
Suhu (℃) Tekanan (atm) Mangkin
A 500 250 Platinum
B 450 200 Iron
Ferum
C 250 250 Iron
Ferum
D 250 5 Platimum

3 If you want to cook 100 potatoes within a short time, which is the most suitable method?
1 Sekiranya anda ingin memasak 100 biji kentang dalam masa yang singkat, apakah
kaedah yang paling sesuai dilakukan?
A Boil the potatoes in a pan
Merebus kentang dalam kuali leper
B Boil the potatoes in a pressure cooker
Merebus kentang dalam periuk tekanan
C Steam the potatoes in a steamer
Mengukus kentang dalam pengukus
D Fry the potatoes in a wok
Goreng kentang dalam kuali

3 When the temperature of reacting mixture increases, the rate of reaction increases.
2 Which statement explains why the rate of reaction increases?
Apabila suhu campuran bahan tindak balas meningkat, kadar tindak balas meningkat.
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa kadar tindak balas meningkat?
A The total surface area of the reactant particles increases
Jumlah luas permukaan zarah bahan tindak balas bertambah
B The total number of reactant particles per unit volume increases
Jumlah bilangan zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas per unit isipadu bertambah
C The reactant particles move faster and collide more often with one another
Zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas bergerak lebih cepat dan berlanggar lebih
kerap antara satu sa ma lain
D The reactant particles which collide more often are able to overcome the
lower activation energy.
Zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas yang berlanggar lebih kerap boleh
mengatasi tenaga pengaktifan yang lebih rendah

10
3 Which structural formulae are isomers of butane?
3 Formula struktur manakah adalah isomer bagi butane?
I

II

III

IV

A I and II
B I and III
C II and IV
D III and IV

3 Ethanol vapour is channel through hot porous pot chips. Which of the following is true
4 about the product of the reaction?
Etanol dialirkan melalui serpihan pasu berliang yang berbara panas.
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang hasil tindak balas ini?
A Sharp smell like vinegar
Berbau tajam seperti cuka
B Colourless liquid at room condition
Merupakan cecair tanpa warna pada keadaan bilik
C Burn in air with blue flame with soot
Terbakar dalam udara dengan nyalaan biru berjelaga
D Decolourised colour of acidified potassium manganat(VII)
Menyahwarna larutan kalium manganat(VII) berasid.

3 Which metal can prevent rusting when it is in contact with iron?


5 Logam manakah yang dapat mencegah pengaratan apabila bersentuhan dengan ferum?
A Lead
Plumbum
B Silver
Argentum
C Copper
Kuprum
D Magnesium
Magnesium

11
3 When copper(II) carbonate, CuCO3 is heated, the gas released turns the lime water
6 chalky.
What is the volume of the gas released when 0.62 g of copper(II) carbonate is heated at
room condition?
[Relative atomic mass: C=12, O=16; Cu=64; molar volume of gas = 24 dm3mol-1]
Apabila kuprum(II)karbona, CuCO3 dipanaskan, gas yang terbebas mengeruhkan air
kapur.
Apakah isipadu gas yang terbebas apabila 0.62 g kuprum(II) karbonat dipanaskan pada
keadaan bilik?
[Jisim atom relatif: C=12, O=16; Cu=64; isipadu molar gas = 24 dm3mol-1]
A 5 cm3
B 120 cm3
C 240 cm3
D 360 cm3

3 The formula for a sulphate ion is SO42- and for a nitrate ion is NO3-.
7 If the formula of the sulphate salt of M is MSO4, what is the formula of the nitrate salt of
M?
Formula bagi ion sulfat ialah SO42- dan ion nitrat ialah NO3-.
Jika formula garam sulfat bagi M ialah MSO4, apakah formula garam nitrat bagi M?
A MNO3
B M2NO3
C M(NO3)2
D M(NO3)3

3 Which of the following molecule has triple bond?


8 Antara molekul berikut, yang manakah mengandungi ikatan ganda tiga?
A Ammonia
B Nitrogen
C Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
D Hydrogen bromide
Hidrogen bromida

3 Diagram 39 shows the apparatus set up for the electrolysis of sodium sulphate solution,
9 Na2SO4.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan natrium sulfat, Na2SO4

Carbon electrode X Carbon electrode Y


Elektrod karbon X Elektrod

Sodium
Larutan natrium sulfat
Diagram 39
Rajah 39

12
What are the product at electrode X and Y?
Apakah hasil tindak balas pada elektrod X dan Y?
X Y
A Sulphur Hydrogen gas
Sulphur Gas hidrogen
B Sulphur dioxide gas Sodium
Gas sulphur dioksida Natrium
C Oxygen gas Hydrogen gas
Gas oksigen Gas hidrogen
D Hydrogen gas Oxygen gas
Gas hidrogen Gas oksigen

4 Diagram 40 shows the apparatus set-up to purify silver


0 Rajah 40 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menulenkan argentum.
After one hour, it is found that the silver is not purified. What should be done to ensure
purification takes place?

Impure silver Pure silver


Argentum tak tulen Argentum tulen

Copper(II) chloride solution


Larutan kuprum(II) klorida
Diagram 40
Rajah 40

Selepas satu jam, didapati argentum tidak dituenkan.


Apakah yang dilakukan untuk memastikan penulenan berlaku?
A Use a bigger pure silver
Gunakan argentu, tulen yang lebih besar
B Interchange the terminal in the cell
Saling tukar terminal pada sel
C Increase the concentration of copper(II) chloride solution
Tambah kepekatan larutan kuprum(II) klorida
D Use silver nitrate solution as the electrolyte
Gunakan argentum nitrat sebagai elektrolit

13
4 Diagram 41 shows the set-up of the apparatus to build a chemical cell.
1 Rajah 41 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk membina sel kimia

Magnesium Zinc
Zink

Glacial ethanoic acid


Asid etanoik glasial

Diagram 41
Rajah 41
It was found that there is no deflection on the voltmeter needle.
What should be done to make sure that the voltmeter needle deflects?
Didapati tiada pesongan pada jarum voltmeter.
Apakah yang perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan jarum voltmeter terpesong?
A Add water into the glacial ethanoic acid
Tambahkan air kepada asid etanoik glasial
B Add dry cell in series of the circuit
Tambahkan sel kering secara sesiri ke dalam litar
C Substitute the zinc electrode with an aluminium electrode
Gantikan elektrod zink dengan elektrod aluminium
D Substitute the magnesium electrode with an iron electrode
Gantikan elektrod magnesium dengan elektrod ferum

4 A diprotic acid, H2J has the concentration of 0.5 moldm-3.


2 Letter J is not the actual symbol of the element
What is the volume of potassium hydroxide solution , KOH 1.0 moldm-3 that can
neutralises 25.0 cm3 of the H2J acid solution?
Suatu asid dwibes, H2J mempunyai kepekatan 0.5 moldm-3.
Huruf J bukan simbol sebenar unsur.
Berapakah isipadu larutan kalium hidroksida, KOH 1.0 moldm-3 yang boleh
meneutralkan 25.0 cm3 larutan asid H2J itu?
A 6.25 cm3
B 12.50 cm3
C 25.00 cm3
D 50.00 cm3

14
4 The following chemical equation shows the reaction between sulphuric acid and sodium
3 hydroxide solution.
Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara asid sulfurik dengan larutan
natrium hidroksida

H2SO4 + 2NaOH  Na2SO4 + H2O

What is the molarity of sulphuric acid used when 100cm3 of the acid neutralises 0.04
mol of sodium hydroxide?
Berapakah kemolaran asid sulfurik apabila 100cm3 asid itu meneutralkan 0.04 mol
natrium hidroksida?
A 0.02 moldm-3
B 0.08 moldm-3
C 0.20 moldm-3
D 0.80 moldm-3

4 A student wants to identify cation that present in a salt solution. When sodium hydroxide
4 solution is added into the salt solution, brown precipitate is formed.
What is the method that need to be done next and the observation expected to confirm
the presence of the cation?
Seorang murid ingin mengenalpasti kation yang hadir dalam suatu larutan garam.
Apabila larutan natrium hidroksida ditambah ke dalam larutan garam itu, mendakan
perang terbentuk.
Apakah kaedah yang diperlukan seterusnya dan apakah pemerhatian yang dijangka kan
untuk mengesahkan kehadiran kation itu?
Method Observation
Kaedah Pemerhatian
A Warm the solution Gas released turns red litmus into
Hangatkan asid blue
Gas yang terbebas menukarkan
kertas litmus merah kepada biru
B Heat up the solution Gas released turns lime water
Panaskan larutan chalky
Gas terbebas mengeruhkan air
kapur
C Add potassium tiosianate solution Red blood solution produced
Tambah larutan kalium tiosianat Larutan merah darah terhasil
D Add acidified potassium Purple solution is decolourised
manganat(VII) Larutan ungu dinyahwarnakan
Tambah larutan kalium
manganat(VII) berasid

15
4 Which alloy is correctly matched to its uses?
5
Alloy Uses
Aloi Kegunaan
A Brass Build monument
Loyang Pembinaan tugu
B Bronze Making surgical instrument
Gangsa Pembuatan alatan pembedahan
C Stainless steel Making medals
Keluli nirkarat Pembuatan pingat
D Duralumin Making body of aeroplanes
Duralumin Pembuatan badan kapal terbang

4 Table 46 shows the total volume of oxygen gas collected in the decomposition of
6 hydrogen peroxide, H2O2
Jadual 46 menunjukkan isipadu gas oksigen yang dikumpulkam dalam tindak balas
penguraian hidrogen peroksida, H2O2

Time(s) 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240


Masa (s)
Volume of gas 0.0 18.00 27.50 35.00 41.50 46.50 50.00 50.00 50.00
(cm3) 0
Isipadu gas(cm3)
Table 46
Jadual X
What is the overall average rate of reaction?
Berapakah kadar tindak balas purata keseluruhan?
A 0.152 cm3s-1
B 0.208 cm3s-1
C 0.278 cm3s-1
D 0.310 cm3s-1

4 The following equation shows the reaction between carbon and zinc oxide.
7 Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara karbon dengan zink oksida.

C + 2ZnO  CO2 + 2Zn

Which statement is true about this reaction?


Pernyataan manakah yang benar mengenai tindak balas ini?
A Zinc oxide is oxided to zinc
Zinc oksida dioksida kepada zink
B Carbon is the reducing agent
Karbon ialah agen penurunan
C The oxidation number of carbon decreases
Nombor pengoksidaan bagi karbon berkurang
D The oxidation number of oxygen increases
Nombor pengoksidaan bagi oksigen bertambah

16
4 Diagram 48 shows energy level diagram for the precipitation of lead(II) iodide.
8 Rajah 48 menunjukkan rajah aras tenaga bagi pemendakan plumbum(II) iodida.
Energy
Pb2+ +2I-

∆H= -80kJmol-1

PbI2

Diagram 48
Rajah 48

What is the heat change when 500 cm3 of 1.0moldm-3 lead(II) nitrate solution is added to
500 cm3 of 2.0 moldm-3 potassium iodide solution?
Berapakah perubahan haba yang berlaku apabila 500 cm3 larutan plumbum(II) nitrat
1.0 moldm-3 dicampurkan kepada 500cm3 larutan kalium iodida 2.0 moldm-3?
A 40kJ
B 80kJ
C 120kJ
D 200kJ

4 The reaction between 25 cm3 of hydrochloric acid and 25 cm3 of sodium hydroxide
9 solution releases the heat of 2100 J.
What is the temperature change of the mixture?
Tindak balas antara 25cm3 asid hidroklorik dengan 25 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida
membebaskan haba sebanyak 2100J.
Berapakah perubahan suhu campuran itu?
[Specific heat capacity of a solution = 4.2Jg-1℃-1; Assume 1 cm3 of a solution is equal to
1 g of the solution]
[Haba muatan tentu larutan = 4.2Jg-1℃-1; Anggapkan 1cm3 larutan sama dengan 1 g
larutan]
A 1℃
B 2℃
C 10 ℃
D 20 ℃

17
5 The following information shows the results f an experiment to determine the heat
0 change for the combustion of propanol, C3H7OH.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan keputusan bagi suatu eksperimen menentukan
perubahan haba bagi pembakaran propanol, C3H7OH
Volume of water in copper container (cm3) 300
Isipadu air dalam bekas kuprum (cm3)
Initial temperature of water in the copper container(℃) 27.5
Suhu awal air dalam bekas kuprum(℃)
Final temperature of water in the copper container(℃) 68.5
Suhu akhir air dalam bekas kuprum(℃)

What is the heat released by the combustion of propanol?


[Specific heat capacity of a solution = 4.2Jg-1℃-1; Assume 1 cm3 of a solution is equal to
1 g of the solution]
Berapakah haba yang terbebas oleh pembakaran propanol?
[Haba muatan tentu larutan = 4.2Jg-1℃-1; Anggapkan 1cm3 larutan sama dengan 1 g
larutan]
A 34.65kJ
B 51.66kJ
C 86.31kJ
D 120.96kJ

End of question

Soalan tamat

18

You might also like