SEMESTER: 5TH SUBJECT: BIOCHEMISTRY OF HORMONES SUBMITTED TO: Ma’am Gulshan Parveen
MOCK exam 1. Write down the name of pituitary gland hormones?
ANS: Hormones produced by the pituitary gland Adrenocorticotrophic
hormone (ACTH) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Luteinizing hormone (LH) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Prolactin (PRL) Growth hormone (GH) Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) 2. Write down the consequences of growth of hormone in adult and children 2. ANS: HGH side effects in adults In adults, it causes a reduced sense of wellbeing, increased fat, increased risk of heart disease and weak heart, muscles and bones. The condition may be present from birth where the cause can be unknown, genetic or due to injury to the pituitary gland (during development or at birth). Side effects of growth hormone in children Possible Side Effects Allergic reaction, including swelling at the injection site, rash, or hives. Hip, knee, or other joint pain. Headache. Progression of spine curvature in patients with scoliosis. Temporary increase in blood sugar levels, which stops when the GH treatment stops.
3. What is differences between estrogen and testosterone?
ANS: Estrogen is key to the development of sexual functions and
characteristics in women during adolescence. This includes menstruation and the reproductive cycle. It helps maintain that function throughout life. It’s similar for men. But a particular form of estrogen known as estradiol Trusted Source is especially crucial to male sexuality. Testosterone is the most significant hormone to male sexual development and function. But estrogen needs to stay in balance with testosterone to help control sex drive, the ability to have an erection, and the production of sperm. Testosterone naturally decreases as men age, while estrogen increases. This isn’t much to be concerned about unless your estrogen levels are abnormally high. This can be a risk factor for conditions like diabetes and certain forms of cancer.