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EQUITY & TRUST II (UEQ3622)

TRI 2, 2020/2021

TUTORIAL 1

Trust and Powers

1. “Trust is a legal relationship created inter vivos or on death – by a person, the settlor, when assets
have been placed under the control of a trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary or for a specified
purpose.”

(Hague Convention on the Recognition of Trusts).

Discuss.

(explain the

- A trust is imperative and a power is discretionary. The diving line is not clear all the times.

- The importance of the distinction between trust and power lies in the extent of the obligations imposed on a
trustee as compared with the donee of a power.

2. “But it is difficult in borderline cases to draw a dividing line between discretionary trusts and powers
… The decision turns on the proper construction of the language of the instrument. The matter is
made more difficult by reason of the fact that a discretionary trust may be ‘exhaustive’ or ‘non-
exhaustive”.

(Hansbury and Martin, Modern Equity, 17 th Edn, Sweet & Maxwell, 2005, at p64).

Discuss.

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