1

Ek`R;q ,d dYiuk gS
Lkn~xq#
 3

Ek`R;q ,d dYiuk gS
Ok
vPNk vkSj cqjk nqfu;k dks ck¡Vrk gS

bZ’kk QkmUMs’ku
 4

fo”k; lwph

1- ÁLrkouk

2- Ek`R;q ,d dYiuk gS

3- vPNk vkSj cqjk nqfu;k dks ck¡Vrk gS

 5

ÁLrkouk
ÞD;k rqeus fdlh e`r O;fDr dks ns[kk\ ughaA rqeus ,d e`r O;fDr dks ugha ns[kkA
rqeus ,d 'ko] ,d e`r 'kjhj ns[kkA tc rqe dgrs gks ^Qyka O;fDr ugha jgk]
xqt+j x;k]^ rqe dsoy ;g dg jgs gks ^os gekjs lkFk ugha jgs*] bldk vFkZ ;g
ugha gS fd os vc vfLrRo esa gh ugha jgsA e`R;q ,d dYiuk gSA e`R;q ,d Hkzkafr
gS] ;g feF;k gSA dbZ yksxksa us blds ckjs esa ckrsa dha vkSj rqEgsa fo'okl fnyk;kA
e`R;q tSlh dksbZ pht+ ugha gSA ek= thou gS] flQZ thouA ,d vk;ke ls nwljs esa]
nwljs ls rhljs vk;ke esa tkuk---ß & ln~xq#A

ln~xq# gekjs le; ds ,d fnO;n’khZ vkSj ,d ;ksxh gSaA buds lkFk ,d vkReh;
HksaV ds nkSjku Jksrkvksa ds ,d ny us viuh ftKklkvksa dks gh ugha] cfYd viuh
vk'kadkvksa dks Hkh muds lkFk ck¡VkA ije Kku ÁkIr ln~xq# ls :&c&: gksdj
cSBus dk og vuqHko vuks[kk jgk] vkSj ogk¡ Á'uksa dh yM+h&lh yx xbZA viuh
vuks[kh&fujkyh 'kSyh esa] vkSj vuqdaik ds lkFk ln~xq# us rdZlaxr ,oa fouksniw.kZ
<ax ls ,sls lukru Á'uksa dk Hkh lVhd mÙkj fn;k] tSls] nsg&R;kx ds ckn Ák.kh
dgk¡ fopjrk gS\ D;k vius fiNys tUeksa dks tkuus ls dksbZ ykHk gS\ deZ] eks{k]
vkstl] vkfn&vkfnA

iqLrd ds ÁFke [kaM esa ln~xq# e`R;q ds lacaèk esa vkfn dky ls pyh vk jgh
Hkhfr;ksa dh [kkst djrs gSaA os mudk loZ etZ uk’kd vkS”kf/k;ksa dh rjg
lkaRoukÁn lekèkku nsus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrs] cfYd ,d Kkuh dh rF;kRed
varn`Zf"V dks lkeus j[krs gSaA e`R;q yksdÁfl) lerkoknh gS] vVy vkSj vlafnXèk
gS] tks iw.kZ :Ik ls Hk;Hkhr rks ugha djrh fQj Hkh vifjorZuh; :i ls
vlqfoèkktud gSA Lo;a dks fuHkhZd gksus dk nkok djus okys yksx Hkh ekurs gSa fd
os bl rF; ds Áfr mnklhu ugha jg ldrs ftlesa dqN irk ugha py ikrk fd
inkZ fxjrs le; D;k dqN ?kfVr gksrk gSA insZ lnk fxjrs gh jgrs gSaA
 6

iqLrd ds nwljs [kaM esa] og gesa nqfu;k ns[kus ds vius vkSipkfjd] ijEijkxr
ut+fj;s & gekjs vPNs vkSj cqjs ds [;ky ftlls nqfu;k [kafMr gks xbZ gS & dks
/oLr djus ds fy, Ásfjr djrs gSaA nqfu;k ns[kus dk ;g vH;Lr rjhdk flQZ
fgald vkSj foHkktd gh ugha gS( njvly ;g feF;k gSA og gesa Lej.k djkrs gSa
fd] ßrqEgkjh vPNkbZ rqEgsa eqDr ugha djsxh] rqEgkjh vPNkbZ rqEgkjs vanj fueZyrk
ugha yk,xhAß bldh dqath ;g gS fd & ßrqe ;g vuqHko djuk ‘kq: djks fd
rqEgkjs vkl&ikl ds leLr thou dh ‘kr&Áfr’kr ft+Eesnkjh rqEgkjh gS--- vius
vkl&ikl ds thou ds lkFk iw.kZ :i ls lEcU/k tksM+ksA fueZyrk lekos’k ls vkrh
gSA vPNkbZ cfg”dkj ls vkrh gSAß
;s fdlh iafMr ;k nk'kZfud ds lkFk gq, laokn ugha gSaA buesa 'kkL=ksa&xzaFkksa ls
dksbZ lanHkZ ugha fn, x, gSa] u dksbZ diksy dYiuk gS] /keksZins'k ;k
vkLFkk&fo'okl ds funsZ'k Hkh ugha gSa] nsoh&nsorkvksa ;k ifo=&xzaFkksa dh Lrqfr ;k
ueu Hkh ugha gSA buds LFkku ij ;gk¡ ,d ,sls O;fDr dk Kku&HkaMkj gS tks
fdlh Hkh laÁnk;&fo'ks"k dh lac)rk ls mUeqDr gS] ,slk O;fDr ftudk Kku vius
futh&vuqHkoksa dh fu’Nyrk esa n`<+ewy gSA

bldk ifj.kke gS ,d ,slh iqLrd tks lkèkdksa ds fy, vkg~ykndkjh gSA ,d ,slh
iqLrd tks vusd egRoiw.kZ Á'uksa dk lkFkZd ,oa lVhd mÙkj nsrh gSA
& bZ’kk lk/kd
 7

e`R;q ,d dYiuk gS

ßvius 'kjhj ls ijs Ák.kh dk vkxs c<+uk] bl ckr ij fuHkZj ugha djrk fd og
lalkj esa D;k Fkk] vkSj og vius ckjs esa D;k lksprk Fkk ;k lc yksx mlds ckjs
esa D;k lksprs FksA ;g flQZ bl ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd og fdruk tkx:d gS]
mlus vius vanj bl HkkSfrd ‘kjhj ds ijs fdruk dqN iSnk fd;k gSAß
& ln~xq#
 8

e`R;q ,d dYiuk gS
Á'udrkZ% gesa ;g ges’kk lquus dks feyrk gS fd ,d O;fDr dks bl thou&e`R;q
ds pØ ls ckgj fudyuk pkfg,] mls eqDr gksuk pkfg,A D;k vki bl ij dqN
Ádk'k Mky ldrs gSa] ln~xq#\

ln~xq#% rks rqe thou&e`R;q ds pØ dks lekIr djus] mlls fudyus ds ckjs esa
iwN jgs gksA eSa ges'kk dgrk gw¡ fd rqEgsa ,slh fdlh pht+ ij fo'okl ugha djuk
pkfg, ftldk rqeus vHkh rd vuqHko ugha fd;k gSA ;g dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krk
fd ;g dkSu dg jgk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd rqe ml ij vfo'okl djksA
ughaA rqe cl ugha tkurs gks( ckr flQZ bruh gh gSA dksbZ O;fDr rqEgsa dksbZ
dgkuh lquk jgk gSA rqEgsa irk ugha gS fd og lR; gS ;k ugha gSA rks ;fn eSa Hkh
dqN dgrk gw¡] rks ml csdkj dh ckr ij Hkh Hkjkslk er djksA ysfdu bl ij
vfo'okl Hkh u djksA flQZ bl ij xkSj djks% ßdksbZ brus lkjs yksxksa ds lkeus
cSBdj fcydqy csdkj dh ckrsa] fcydqy csrqdh ckrsa djus ds fy, bPNqd gS( rks
eSa t+jk ns[kw¡ ;g lc fdl ckjs esa gSAÞ ;fn rqe esa bruk [kqykiu gS] rks rqEgkjs
thou esa laHkkouk cph gqbZ gSA ;fn rqe fo'okl djrs gks] rks rqe bls ekj nksxsA
;fn rqe vfo'okl djrs gks] rc Hkh rqe bls ekj nksxsA le>s rqe\

e`R;q dk vfLrRo gSA D;k rqe dHkh ejs gks] fdlh Hkh rjg ls\ D;k rqEgkjh dHkh
e`R;q gqbZ gS\ ughaA D;k rqeus dHkh fdlh e`r O;fDr dks ns[kk gS\ rqeus ns[kk\
dgk¡\

Á'udrkZ% vafre laLdkj ds le;A

ln~xq#% vafre laLdkj esa rqeus ,d e`r O;fDr dks ns[kk\ rqeus ,d 'ko] ,d e`r
'kjhj ns[kkA D;k rqeus ,d e`r O;fDr dks ns[kk\ ughaA rqeus ,d e`r O;fDr dks
ugha ns[kkA rqeus bldk vuqHko ugha fd;kA ;k rqe fdlh ls feys gks tks ej x;k
gks vkSj mlus rqEgsa okil vkdj crk;k gks fd eSa bl rjg ls ejk Fkk\ ugha] rqe
ejs ugha gksA rqeus ejs gq, O;fDr dks Hkh ugha ns[kk] u gh rqels dksbZ e`r O;fDr
feyk gSA rks csdkj dk fopkj dgk¡ ls rqEgkjs eu esa vk x;k fd rqe ejksxs\ e`R;q
 9

,d dYiuk gSA dbZ yksxksa us blds ckjs esa ckrsa dha vkSj rqEgsa fo'okl fnyk;kA
e`R;q tSlh dksbZ pht+ ugha gSA ek= thou gS] thou] flQZ thouA ,d vk;ke ls
nwljs esa] nwljs ls rhljs vk;ke esa tkuk---

tc HkkSfrd 'kjhj cgqr det+ksj gks tkrk gS] nqcZy gks tkrk gS vkSj fdUgha dkj.kksa
ls VwV tkrk gS & pkgs rqEgkjh dkj dgha Vdjk tk,] ;k cgqr ihus ls rqEgkjk
yhoj [kjkc gks tkrk gS] ;k rqe fdlh ds Áse esa iM+rs gks vkSj rqEgkjk fny VwV
tkrk gS] ;k rqEgkjk 'kjhj cgqr cw<+k vkSj nqcZy gks tkrk gS & fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls
tc 'kjhj thou dks ogu djus ;ksX; ugha jg tkrk] rks thou dks bls NksM+ dj
vkxs c<+uk iM+rk gSA blfy, og ,slk djrk gSA

rks tc rqe dgrs gks ^Qyka O;fDr ugha jgk] xqt+j x;k]^ rqe dsoy ;g dg jgs
gks ^os gekjs lkFk ugha jgs* rqe ;g ugha dg jgs gks fd os lpeqp ugha jgsA os
dsoy rqEgkjs lkFk ugha jgs] ftl rjg rqe mUgsa tkurs FksA rks tc dksbZ 'kjhj
R;kxrk gS] bldk ewy dkj.k ;g gksrk gS fd HkkSfrd 'kjhj thou dks pykus vkSj
mldk iks”k.k djus ds yk;d ugha jg tkrkA tc ,slk gksrk gS] rks ml Ák.kh dk
D;k gksxk\ HkkSfrd 'kjhj vkSj lpsr eu pyk tkrk gSA foosd&fopkj djus okyk]
fo'ys"k.k djus okyk eu pyk x;k] ijUrq eu dk ewy&rRo ugha x;kA D;k rqe
le> jgs gks eSa D;k dg jgk gw¡\ rks mlesa vc Hkh os xq.k gSa] ijarq mlesa dksbZ
foosd&fopkj ugha gSA

rks ,d pht+ rqEgsa cgqr vPNh rjg ls le> ysuh gksxh% tc dksbZ ejrk gS & ;g
ek;us ugha j[krk fd og rqEgkjs firk Fks] rqEgkjh ek¡ Fkh] rqEgkjs ifr Fks] rqEgkjh
iRuh Fkh] cPpk Fkk ;k rqEgkjk cgqr I;kjk fe= Fkk & ftl {k.k og ‘kjhj NksM+rk
gS] mldk rqels dksbZ lacaèk ugha jg tkrkA D;ksafd tks Hkh os rqEgkjs ckjs esa tkurs
Fks] og lc HkkSfrd Fkk] gS fd ugha\ tc eSa ^HkkSfrd^ dgrk gw¡] rks mldk vFkZ
ek= 'kjhj gh ugha] cfYd eu vkSj Hkkouk,¡ Hkh gSaA rqe ml O;fDr ds ckjs esa tks
dqN Hkh tkurs gks vkSj og O;fDr rqEgkjs ckjs esa tks dqN Hkh tkurk gS] og ;k rks
HkkSfrd 'kjhj ds Lrj ij gS] ;k eu ;k Hkkoukvksa ds Lrj ij gSA ;s lkjh pht+sa
mlh HkkSfrd dh lhek esa vkrh gSaA rks tc og HkkSfrd dks NksM+ nsrk gS] ;s lkjh
pht+sa Hkh pyh tkrh gSa vkSj fQj ^eSa ;k esjs e`r firk* tSlh dksbZ pht+ ugha jg
tkrhA tSls gh os ejs fd vc os rqEgkjs firk ugha jgsA os tk pqds] vc [kRe gks
x,A
 10

rks tSls gh ;g foosd&fopkj okyk eu pyk tkrk gS] og Ák.kh viuh Áo`fÙk;ksa ds
vuqlkj vkxs c<+sxkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd Hkkjr esa O;fDr dh e`R;q ftl Ádkj gksrh
gS] mls bruk vfèkd egRo fn;k tkrk gS] rkfd og ftu Áo`fÙk;ksa dks ysdj vkxs
c<+rk gS] mUgsa ge ,d [kkl rjg ls LFkkfir dj ldsaA ;g ek;us ugha j[krk fd
ml O;fDr us fdl rjg dk thou ft;k gS] fdarq tc vafre {k.k vkrk gS] ge
^jke&jke* ;k fdlh vU; ikou uke dk mPpkj.k djrs gSaA blds ihNs ewy fopkj
;gh gS fd ejus okys esa FkksM+h tkx:drk iSnk dh tk,] ftlls og fdlh Hk; ;k
ykyp ds ekgkSy esa Ák.k&R;kx u djsA D;ksafd ,d voLFkk ls nwljh voLFkk esa
ÁLFkku djus dk og vafre {k.k cgqr Ácy :Ik esa ml O;fDr dk xq.k cu tkrk
gSA mlds vkxs dh ;k=k ds fy, ;gh mldh Áeq[k Áo`fÙk cu tkrh gSA

bls rqe vkt jkr lksrs le; vktek ldrs gksA ml vafre {k.k esa tc rqe tkx`r
voLFkk ls fuækoLFkk esa Áos'k dj jgs gksrs gks] rc /;ku nsuk fd rqe ml oDr
tkx:d jg ldksA rqe ns[kksxs fd vxj rqe tkx:d jgus dh dksf’k’k djrs gks
rks rqe txs jgksxs( tc rqe viuh tkx:drk [kks nksxs rHkh rqe fuæk esa izos'k
djksxsA fdarq ;fn rqe ml {k.k esa tkx:drk cuk, j[kus esa leFkZ jgs rks dqN
vn~Hkqr pht ?kfVr gksxhA ;fn rqe tkx:d u jg ldks rks fuæk ds mu pan
{k.kksa esa Lo;a esa dqN xq.k ykus dh dksf’k’k djukA ;ksa dgsa fd] rqe vius vanj
cgqr gh Áseiw.kZ jgks ;k vius vanj vR;fèkd ÁlUurk dk vuqHko djksA rqe
ns[kksxs fd ;g xq.k rqEgkjh fuækoLFkk ds nkSjku fujarj tkjh jgsxkA ;fn rqe
tkx`r voLFkk ls fuækoLFkk esa tkus ds vafre {k.kksa esa dqN xq.k yk ldrs gks] rks
og xq.k cjkcj tkjh jgsxkA Bhd ;gh ckr e`R;q ds lkFk Hkh ?kfVr gksrh gSA ;fn
vafre {k.kksa esa vius vanj dqN xq.k yk, tk,¡] rks og xq.k vkxs Hkh tkjh jgsxkA

blh le> ds dkj.k] Hkkjr esa tc yksx ejuk pkgrs gSa] os vius fuokl&LFkku esa
ugha ejuk pkgrsA os dk'kh tkdj ejuk pkgrs gSaA rqe tkurs gks u\ vHkh Hkh
yksx ogk¡ tkrs gSaA dk'kh uxjh eks{k&uxjh dgykrh gSA yk[kksa yksx ogk¡ tkdj
e`R;q dh Árh{kk esa cSBs jgrs gSaA D;ksafd lfn;ksa ls dk'kh fl) Kkuh&egkRekvksa
dk dsaæ &LFkku jgh gSA vc rks ugha] igys og dsaæ gqvk djrh FkhA blfy, yksx
le>rs Fks] ;fn os ogk¡ tkdj nsg&R;kx djsaxs rks dgha ls vn`'; lgk;rk feysxh
vkSj os lgh euksn'kk ysdj lgh fLFkfr esa Ák.k&R;kx dj ldsaxsA

^;fn thou&ÅtkZ vR;fèkd Áp.M gks tkrh gS] rks rqe 'kjhj esa ugha cus
 11

jg ldrsA ;fn thou&ÅtkZ cgqr {kh.k gks tkrh gS] rc Hkh rqe 'kjhj esa
ugha cus jg ldrsA^

rks thou&e`R;q dk tks ;g pØ gS--- ekuk fd 'kjhj fdlh dkj.k ls u"V gks tkrk
gS] ij Ák.k&ÅtkZ rc Hkh daik;eku jgrh gSA 'kjhj VwV tkrk gS pkgs tSls Hkh gks
& pkgs rqe [kqn dks xksyh ekj yks ;k VDdj [kkvks ;k u'ks esa èkqÙk gksdj [kRe
gks tkvks ;k dqN Hkh djksA ;fn Ák.k&ÅtkZ {kh.k ugha gksrh] fdarq 'kjhj fdlh
otg ls VwV tkrk gS] u"V gks tkrk gS] rc bl Ák.kh dk ikjxeu dky cgqr
yack gksrk gS] ,d nwljk ‘kjhj /kkj.k djus esa bls dqN oDr yxrk gSA D;ksafd
ÅtkZ dh og daiu'khyrk vHkh Hkh dk;e jgrh gS] vkSj mls Lo;a dks {kh.k djuk
gksrk gSA tc rd ;g ÅtkZ {kh.k ugha gksrh] og Ák.kh nwljk 'kjhj ugha ik
ldrkA

;fn rqEgsa ;g 'kjhj R;kxuk gS] rks rqEgkjh ÅtkZ dks {kh.k gksuk pkfg,A ;fn rqEgsa
nwljs 'kjhj esa Áos'k djuk gS] rks rqEgkjh ÅtkZ dks {kh.k gksuk pkfg,A ;gh
^lekfèk* dgh tkrh gS] tgk¡ rqe psrurkiwoZd thou&ÅtkZ dh rhozrk dks de
djrs gksA ml n'kk esa rqe brus {kh.k gks tkrs gks fd ;fn rqe pkgks rks vius
'kjhj ls ckgj fudy ldrs gks vkSj rqe fdlh vkSj pht+ esa Áos'k dj ldrs gksA
;g laHko gksrk gS] D;ksafd rqEgkjh ÅtkZ ,dne {kh.k gks tkrh gSA mlesa lkekU;
vfLrRo esa cus jgus ds fy, daiu ugha jg tkrk gSA

,d pht+ gS ftls ge ^ÁkjCèk* dgrs gSaA rqeus ^ÁkjCèk* 'kCn lquk gS\ ,d thou
dky ds fy, vkcafVr deZ dks ^ÁkjCèk* dgrs gSa] O;fDr dks bls vius thou dky
esa lekIr djuk gksrk gSA D;ksafd rqEgkjs tks Hkh lafpr deZ gSa] ;fn os lkjs ,d
gh tUe esa fey tk,¡] rks rqe th ugha ldksxsA rqEgkjk ,d HkaMkj ?kj gS] ,d
xksnke ftldk uke ^lafpr deZ* gSA rqe mu lkjs deks± dk] tks rqEgkjs HkaMkj ?kj
esa gSa] ,dlkFk fuokZg ugha dj ldrs gksA blfy, mldk dqN va’k rqEgsa bl
thou esa folftZr djus ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA ijUrq lkekU;r% yksx iqjkus deks±
ls fuiVus ds ctk, vkSj u, deZ bdV~Bk dj ysrs gSaA lafpr deZ ds ,d va’k ls
fuiVus dh ÁfØ;k esa os ,d vkSj cM+k va’k cVksj ysrs gSaA ;g pØ pyrk gh
jgrk gSA

;g pØ pyrk gh jgsxk] blfy, ugha fd rqEgsa dksbZ n.M ;k dksbZ iqjLdkj fn;k
tk jgk gSA ;g rks cl ÁÑfr gS] tks viuk pØ iwjk djrh jgrh gSA rks tc
 12

rqEgkjs vanj ,d [kkl tkx:drk iSnk gksrh gS] blfy, ugha fd rqe dqN i<+rs
gks] cfYd rqe dgha u dgha bl pØ dh vFkZghurk dks eglwl djus yxrs gks &
;g lc lqUnj gS vkSj ge bldk vkuan Hkh ys jgs gSa] ijUrq ,sls gh cl pyrs
jguk] pyrs jguk] bldk dksbZ eryc ugha curk & tc ;g tkx:drk iSnk gksrh
gS] rHkh rqe ^eqfDr* dh ckr djrs gksA ^eqfDr* dk vFkZ gS] rqe bl thou&ej.k
dh ÁfØ;k ls NqVdkjk ikuk pkgrs gksA blfy, ugha fd rqe nq[k ;k ihM+k dk
vuqHko djrs gksA ihfM+r yksx eqfDr ik Hkh ugha ldrsA rqe dq’ky gks] rqe vkuan
esa gks] ijUrq rqeus fdaMj xkVZu esa cgqr [ksy fy,] rqe Åc x, gks vc rqe vkxs
c<+uk pkgrs gksA rqEgkjk Ldwyh thou pkgs fdruk gh lqUnj D;ksa u gks] D;k rqe
dkyst tkuk ugha pkgrs\ cl ;gh ckr gSA rqeus ;g lc cgqr ns[k fy;kA vc
rqe vkxs tkuk pkgrs gksA

rks ;g Ák.kh & bl ^eSa^ dks vHkh rqe pkgs ftl Hkh uke ls tkurs gks & ;g ,d
cqycqys dh rjg gSA eSa ges'kk udkjkRed 'kCnkoyh dk Á;ksx djrk gw¡] rkfd
rqEgkjh dYiukvksa esa dgha ij u fudy vk,¡A rks bls ;ksa dgsa] rqEgkjh ^fjDrrk*
;k rqEgkjk ^vaèkdkj*] D;ksafd ;fn eSa ^Ádk'k* dgw¡ rc rqe gj txg pedus yx
tkvksxsA ;fn eSa ^bZ'oj* dgw¡ rks rqe gkL;kLin dke djus yxksxsA rqe fjDrrk ;k
vUèkdkj ds ckjs esa T+;knk dqN dYiuk ugha dj ldksxs] gS fd ugha \ rqe vius
vaèkdkj ds ckjs esa fdlh ls ckr djuk ugha pkgksxs] ijUrq ;fn eSa dgw¡ fd rqe
T;ksfr&Lo:i gks] Ádk'k gks] rks rqjar gh rqe ckgj tkdj vius iM+kslh ls dguk
pkgksxs ^eSa ,d fnO; Ádk'k gw¡A* ¼g¡lrs gSa½ blfy, ge ges'kk udkjkRed
'kCnkoyh dk Á;ksx djrs gSa] ftlls fd rqEgkjh dYiuk'khyrk rqEgsa mM+k u ys
tk, vkSj rqEgsa foHkzkar u dj nsA

lks rqEgkjs Hkhrj dk ;g fjDr LFkku ,d cqycqys ds leku gSA deZ bl cqycqys
dh nhokj gSA fcuk dkfeZd rRo ds rqEgkjk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gSA deZ rqEgkjk
'k=q ugha gSA dsoy dkfeZd rRo ds dkj.k rqe bl 'kjhj ls fpids gq, gksA ;fn
rqEgkjs leLr deks± dks feVk fn;k tk, rks rqe bl 'kjhj esa ugha fVd ldrsA
;fn rqe bl HkkSfrd ‘kjhj ls ckgj Hkh fudy tkrs gks] rc Hkh ;g cqycqyk cuk
jgrk gS] vkSj tSls gh ;g viuh daiu'khyrk [kks nsrk gS] ;g LokHkkfod :i ls
nwljk 'kjhj ik ysrk gSA

Bhd vHkh] ge bl cqycqys dks QksM+uk pkgrs gSaA tc rqe dgrs gks] ^eSa eqfDr
 13

pkgrk gw¡*] rqe ;gh dg jgs gks fd rqe bl cqycqys dks dqN pqHkk dj QksM+uk
pkgrs gks] rkfd bl cqycqys ds vanj tks ^fjDrrk* gS] og QV tk,A eku ysrs gSa
fd ge ;gk¡ cqycqys mM+krs gSaA <sj lkjs cqycqysA ij ftl {k.k os QVrs gSa] mu
cqycqyksa ds Hkhrj dh ok;q dgk¡ pyh tkrh gS\ og lef"V dk va'k cu xbZA eqfDr
dk vFkZ cl ;gh gSA vkReKku dk vFkZ Hkh ;gh gSA ;fn rqe igys ls bl rF;
dks ugha tkurs] vf/kdrj Ákf.k;ksa ds fy,] muds vkReKku dk {k.k vkSj muds
nsg&R;kx dk {k.k ges'kk ,d gh gksrk gS] nksuksa ,d lkFk ?kfVr gksrs gSaA dsoy
dqNsd O;fDr gh ,sls gSa tks 'kjhj ds nkao&isap dks tkurs gSa] tks 'kjhj ds ekSfyd
foKku dks tkurs gSa] os gh ,d [kkl le; rd ‘kjhj esa cus jgus esa l{ke gks
ikrs gSaA vU;Fkk nsg&R;kx dk le; vkSj vkReKku dk le; ,d gh gSA

;fn thou&ÅtkZ cgqr rhoz gks tkrh gS] rks rqe 'kjhj esa ugha cus jg ldrs gks(
;fn thou&ÅtkZ vfr {kh.k gks tkrh gS] rc Hkh rqe 'kjhj esa ugha cus jg ldrs
gksA flQZ ,d [kkl Lrj dh rhozrk esa gh rqe 'kjhj esa cus jg ldrs gksA ;fn
rqe rhozrk dks ,d fuf'pr Lrj ls T+;knk c<+k ysrs gks] rks rqe bl 'kjhj dks
NksM+ nksxsA ;fn rqe bls [kkl Lrj ls uhps ys tkrs gks] rc Hkh rqe 'kjhj NksM+
nksxsA blfy, nks rjg ds ;ksx gSa] ftUgsa rqe lalkj esa ns[k ldrs gksA ,d rks gS
‘kjhj foPNsnu] ftlls rqe {kh.k gks tkrs gks] rkfd rqe ÁLFkku dj ldksA nwljk
gS] rhozrk dks bruk vfèkd c<+k ysuk fd HkkSfrd ‘kjhj rqEgsa èkkj.k u dj ldsA
blfy,] ;fn ;g cgqr rhoz gks tkrh gS ;k cgqr {kh.k gks tkrh gS] rks nksuksa rjg
ls HkkSfrd ‘kjhj rqEgsa èkkj.k ugha dj ldrkA

rks nks rjg ds ;ksx fd, tk jgs gSa&&,d {kh.k gksus ds fy, vkSj nwljk rhoz gksus
ds fy,A lkekftd Lrj ij] rhoz cukus okys dks vfèkd Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS]
exj blls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA dksbZ rqEgkjs ckjs esa D;k lksprk gS & tgk¡ rd
vfLrRo dk loky gS] mldk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gksrkA bldk dksbZ lkekftd
ljksdkj gks ldrk gS] ijUrq nqfu;k rqEgkjs ckjs esa D;k lksprh gS] vFkok rqe [kqn
vius ckjs esa D;k lksprs gks budk vfLrRo ds Lrj ij dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gksrkA
tc rqe ^vkè;kfRedrk* dh ckr djrs gks] rks rqe ;g ns[k jgs gks fd vfLrRo ds
Lrj ij dSls Áxfr djuh gS] lkekftd Lrj ij ugha] euksoSKkfud Lrj ij ugha
;k HkkoukRed Lrj ij ughaA rqe vfLrRo ds Lrj ij fujarj vkxs c<+uk pkgrs
gks] rqe OkkLro esa dgha igq¡puk pkgrs gksA D;ksafd rqEgkjh Hkkouk,¡] rqEgkjk lekt]
rqEgkjk euksfoKku lc dqN dYiuk ek= gS] fo'kq) dYiuk gSA rqEgsa ;g ilUn
 14

ugha gS] ijarq D;k ,slk ugha gS\ gks ldrk gS dksbZ cgqr lq[kn dYiuk gks] ij
fQj Hkh gS rks og dYiuk gh] gS fd ugha\

blfy, vius 'kjhj ls ijs Ák.kh dk vkxs c<+uk] bl ckr ij fuHkZj ugha djrk fd
og lalkj esa D;k Fkk] vkSj og vius ckjs esa D;k lksprk Fkk ;k lc yksx mlds
ckjs esa D;k lksprs FksA ;g lhèks bl ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd og fdruk tkx:d
gS] mlus vius vanj bl HkkSfrd ‘kjhj ds ijs fdruk dqN iSnk fd;k gSA D;ksafd
tc rd rqe bl 'kjhj esa gks] rHkh rd rqe lpsru deZ dj ldrs gks A tSls gh
rqe 'kjhj NksM+ nsrs gks] fQj dksbZ lpsru deZ laHko ugha gksrk] D;ksafd cqf) dk
foosd&fopkj okyk foHksndkjh vk;ke rqels vyx gks tkrk gSA ekuo&tUe D;ksa
bruk ewY;oku gS] bldk eq[; dkj.k ;gh gSA ekuo&thou] ;gh ,dek= ,slk
thou gS ftlesa rqe vius foosd&fopkj ds bLrseky ls tkx:d gksdj deZ dj
ldrs gksA blls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk fd vHkh rd rqeus fdl rjg dk thou
ft;k gS( rc Hkh rqe bl {k.k esa tkx:d gksdj deZ dj ldrs gks] gS fd ugha\
vHkh rd rqeus cgqr ohHkRl thou ft;k gS] blls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA fQj Hkh
rqe bl {k.k tkx:d gksdj deZ dj ldrs gksA ;g Lora=rk vkSj fu.kZ; ysus dk
vfèkdkj lnSo rqEgkjs ikl gSA

rks ;fn ;g psruk tkxrh gS vkSj ,d [kkl Lrj dh rhozrk iSnk gksrh gS ;k ;fn
rhozrk dks ,d [kkl Lrj ds uhps ys tk;k tkrk gS] nksuksa rjg ls] rqEgkjk bl
'kjhj esa cus jguk ukeqefdu gks tkrk gSA tc ,d ,slh fLFkfr iSnk gksrh gS] rc
rqEgkjs fy, ml cqycqys dks iw.kZ :i ls QksM+us dh laHkkouk,¡ iSnk gksrh gSaA ;fn
rqe ml cqycqys dks QksM+uk pkgrs gks vkSj rc Hkh 'kjhj dks j[kuk pkgrs gks] rc
rqEgsa vkarfjd bathfu;jhax dh vko';drk gksxhA 'kjhj dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,
rqEgsa lkjh ;qfDr;ksa dks tkuuk t:jh gksrk gS ;k rqEgsa dqN lpsru deZ djus
iM+rs gSaA blds fy, yksx dbZ Ádkj dh pht+sa djrs gSaA eSa vius ckjs esa cksyuk
ugha pkgrk] D;ksafd esjs lkFk dbZ pht+sa ?kfVr gksrh jgrh gSaA

mnkgj.k ds fy, jked`".k ijegal dks ysrs gSaA jked`".k ,d cgqr Áxk<+ psruk Fks
vkSj ,d cgqr vn~Hkqr O;fDr FksA dbZ ek;uksa esa] os lHkh lhekvksa ls ijs Fks]
ysfdu Hkkstu dks ysdj os cl ikxy jgrs FksA os f’k";ksa dh eaMyh ds lkFk ckrsa
djrs&djrs dgrs] Þ:dksÞA mlds ckn os jlksbZ esa tkdj viuh iRuh 'kkjnk ls
iwNrs] Þvkt D;k cu jgk gS\Þ og bruh yfTtr gks tkrh] ;g vkneh Hkxoku dh
 15

rjg gS] gj O;fDr budh iwtk djrk gS] ysfdu ;s Hkkstu dks ysdj brus ckoys
gSaA lHkh /keZxzUFk rqels dgrs gSa fd vxj rqe vk/;kfRed gks jgs gks] rks rqEgsa
Hkkstu esa dksbZ vklfDr ugha gksuh pkfg,] gS fd ugha\ ;gk¡ ,d vkneh gS] ftldh
iwtk bZ’oj ds :i esa dh tkrh gS vkSj ;g vkneh Hkkstu dks ysdj ikxy jgrk
gSA mUgksaus jked`".k ls dbZ ckj iwNk] ysfdu os mÙkj nsuk cl Vky tkrs FksA gj
jkst 'kkjnk Fkkyh esa mudks Hkkstu ijkslrh Fkh vksj os ges’kk >wys esa cSBdj [kkrs
FksA

,d fnu 'kkjnk dks cgqr cqjk yxk vkSj os muls cksyh] Þvkids O;ogkj dks
ns[kdj eq>s ’keZ vkrh gSA vki Hkkstu dks ysdj brus ikxy D;ksa gSa\ os yksx tks
vkdj vkids lkeus cSBrs gSa] os Hkkstu ds laca/k esa ugha lksprs gSaA os fcuk Hkkstu
ds gh ;gk¡ cSBs jgus dks jkth gSa] ysfdu vki Hkkstu dks ysdj brus ckoys gSa]
,slk D;ksa\Þ rc mUgksaus dgk] ^’kkjnk] ftl fnu rqe esjs ikl Fkkyh ysdj vkvksxh-
--^ rqe tkurs gks ns'k ds ml Hkkx esa Fkkyh esa Hkkstu igys gh ijksls tkrs gSaA
fo'ks"k dj caxky esa Fkkyh cM+h gksrh gS vkSj lkjs O;atu igys ls ijksls gq, gksrs
gSaA jkeÑ".k ijegal ges'kk >wys ij cSBdj et+s ls [kkuk [kkrs FksA rks jked`”.k
us dgk] ^’kkjnk] ftl fnu rqe esjs ikl Fkkyh ysdj vkvksxh vkSj vxj eSaus mlesa
dksbZ #fp ugha fn[kkbZ] rks le> tkuk fd esjs vc dsoy rhu fnu gh cps gq,
gSaA^ Ng lky ckn] muds ml fu;fer LFkku] >wys ij] tc 'kkjnk muds fy,
Fkkyh ijksldj ykbaZ] rks jked`".k us Hkkstu esa dksbZ #fp ugha fn[kk;h] mUgksaus
viuk eq¡g eksM+ fy;kA fQj os tku xbZa fd vc le; vk x;k gS] vkSj os foyki
djus yxhaA jked`".k us dgk] Þvc jksus ls dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gS] vc le; vk x;k
gSAÞ ,d lpsru bPNk iSnk djus ds fy, os Hkkstu dks lpsru deZ ds :Ik esa
bLrseky dj jgs FksA vius 'kjhj esa fdlh rjg ls cus jgus ds fy,] gj jkst]
fnu esa de ls de nl ckj Hkkstu ds ckjs esa lksprsA vU;Fkk] ;fn os ;gk¡ bl
rjg ls cSBrs] rks 'kjhj NwV x;k gksrkA dqN dk;Z djus ds fy, mUgksaus vius
fy, dqN ;kstuk cuk j[kh Fkh] blfy, vius 'kjhj dks dqN le; ds fy, jksds
j[kuk pkgrs FksA

bl Ádkj] vyx&vyx ;ksxh vyx&vyx fofèk;k¡ viukrs gSa% dqN ljy gksrh gSa(
dqN cgqr tfVy gksrh gSa & dbZ Ádkj dh ÁfØ;k,¡ gSaA ,d ckj tc cqycqyk ugha
jgk vkSj rqe mls lpsru :i ls ogk¡ cuk, gq, gks] rks dbZ ek;us esa] rqe vfLrRo
ds Lrj ij vc fxurh esa ugha jg tkrsA
 16

^tks Hkh vHkkSfrd gS] rqEgkjs ÁR;{k Kku esa] rqEgkjs cks/k esa ugha vk,xkA
rqEgsa mlesa folftZr gksuk iM+sxkA*

Á'udrkZ% vkius fofHkUu Ádkj ds 'kjhjksa dk o.kZu fd;k] vkSj fQj vkius dgk fd
,d ÅtkZ ‘kjhj gksrk gS vkSj ,d ikjxeu 'kjhj Hkh gksrk gSA bu nksuksa esa D;k
vUrj gS\

ln~xq#% lkekU;r%] ikjxeu ‘kjhj dks vaxzsth esa bZFkfjd ‘kjhj ¼vkdk'kh; 'kjhj½
dgk tkrk gSA yksx ^bZFkj* dh ckr djrs gSaA rqe tkurs gks] ^bZFkj* D;k gS\
bZFkj vHkkSfrd gSA lkekU;r% bZFkj dks vHkkSfrd vFkkZr~ HkkSfrd xq.kksa ls jfgr
ekuk tkrk gSA ijUrq ;g iw.kZr% vHkkSfrd ugha gSA ;g HkkSfrd ,oa vHkkSfrd ds
chp dh voLFkk gSA tks vHkkSfrd gS] og dHkh Hkh rqEgkjs cks/k esa ugha gksrk] tc
rd fd rqe Lo;a og ugha cu tkrsA tks HkkSfrd gS] mls rqEgkjs cksèk esa yk;k tk
ldrk gSA bl vfLrRo esa tks dqN Hkh HkkSfrd gS] mu lc dks rqEgkjs cksèk esa
yk;k tk ldrk gS & blds fy, egt FkksM+k le; yxkus vkSj dke djus dh
t:jr gSA ;g laHko gSA ;fn rqe vko';d lkèkuk djrs gks] rks vfLrRo esa tks
dqN Hkh HkkSfrd gS] mls rqEgkjs cksèk esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g rqEgkjs cks/k ls
ckgj ugha gks ldrkA bls djuk laHko gSA

ij tks Hkh vHkkSfrd gS] rqEgkjs ÁR;{k Kku esa] rqEgkjs cks/k esa ugha vk,xkA rqEgsa
mlesa folftZr gksuk iM+sxkA nwljk dksbZ mik; ugha gSA blhfy, bZ'oj ds Áfr
leiZ.k ds ckjs esa bruh ckr dh tk jgh gSA os yksx rqels ogh dgus dh dksf'k'k
dj jgs gSa] fd tks dqN Hkh HkkSfrd ls ijs gS] mls le>k ugha tk ldrk( rqEgsa
leiZ.k djuk gksxkA nwljk dksbZ jkLrk ugha gSA blh otg ls ^leiZ.k* ds ckjs esa
bruh lkjh ppkZ,¡ vkSj brus lkjs Hkze vkSj fod`fr;k¡ QSyh gqbZ gSa( D;ksafd tks
HkkSfrd ls ijs gS] mls fdlh Hkh lwjr esa rqEgkjs }kjk le>k ugha tk ldrkA rqe
mlesa Lo;a dks foyhu dj ldrs gks( rqe mlesa flQZ folftZr gks ldrs gksA
^ljsUMj¼leiZ.k½* lgh 'kCn rks ugha gS] ijUrq lkekU;r% blh dk gh Á;ksx gksrk
gSA rks HkkSfrd vkSj vHkkSfrd ds chp laØe.k ds bl vk;ke dks ,d gn rd
le>k tk ldrk gSA

;g cgqr igys ?kfVr gqvk Fkk] dbZ lky igysA eSa vius QkeZ dh iqrkbZ dj jgk
Fkk] eSa iqrkbZ ds vklku rjhds bZtkn djuk pkgrk FkkA esjs ikl le; ugha Fkk
 17

D;ksafd eSa vdsys gh iwjs QkeZ dh iqrkbZ dj jgk FkkA rks eSa D;k djrk] eSaus czq'k
Mqcks;k vkSj ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd x;k( eSaus mls iqu% Mqcks;k vkSj ,d Nksj
ls nwljs Nksj rd pykA ¼g¡lrs gSa½A rks igyh ckj vkysi djus ds fy, eSaus czq’k
Mqcks;k vkSj py fn;kA tgk¡ ls 'kq: fd;k ogk¡ vkysi dh ijrsa eksVh jgha] vkxs
tkdj iryh vkSj iryh gksrh xbZa] eghu gksrs&gksrs ,dne xk;c gks xbZA eSa ogk¡
cSB x;k vkSj bl ?kVuk us esjs eu efLr"d dks iwjh rjg ls m}sfyr dj fn;kA
D;ksafd esjs fy, laiw.kZ vfLrRo Bhd ogha] esjs lkeus FkkA

laiw.kZ vfLrRo ;gh gSA tks Hkh LFkwy gS] og lw{e ls lw{erj gksrk tkrk gS] vkSj
varr% vHkkSfrd cu tkrk gSA vkSj tc ;g vHkkSfrd cu tkrk gS rc rqe bls
bZ'ojh; dgrs gksA tc ;g cgqr LFkwy gksrk gS] rqe bls pV~Vku ;k inkFkZ dgrs
gksA inkFkZ ls vinkFkZ cuus ds chp esa LFkwyrk vkSj lw{erk ds dbZ Lrj gksrs gSaA
laiw.kZ vfLrRo ,slk gh gSA rks tgk¡ igq¡pdj jax cgqr iryk gks tkrk gS] rqe
mlh fcanq dh ckr dj jgs gksA

^rqEgkjs eu&efLr"d us rqels dbZ ckj >wB cksyk ijUrq rqEgkjs 'kjhj us
dHkh rqels >wB ugha cksykA*

Á'udrkZ% xq# th] D;k vius fiNys tUeksa dks tkuus ls dksbZ ykHk gS\ D;k dksbZ
rjhdk gS ftlls ge lpsru jgrs gq, mudks tku ldsa] ns[k ldsa\

ln~xq#% fiNys tUeksa dks tkuus dk D;k dksbZ rjhdk gS] ;gh iwN jgs gks u\ iwoZ
tUeksa ds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, vktdy vusd okfg;kr dke fd, tk jgs gSa] eq>s
;g ekywe gSA ;g lc csgwnxh ls Hkjh euksoSKkfud dljrs gSaA ;fn rqe lpeqp
vrhr dh ckrksa dks ns[kuk pkgrs gks] rks mlds fy, vius vki dks psruk ds
mUur Lrjksa rd mBkuk gksxk] tks rqEgsa rqEgkjh Le`fr;ksa dh xfy;ksa ds vkj&ikj
ys tk,xkA ijUrq blls Q+k;nk D;k gS\ vHkh tks dqN Hkh bl thou esa ?kV jgk
gS] bu pht+ks ls rks rqe viuh Le`fr dks laHkky ugha ik jgs gks( tks nl lky
igys gqvk Fkk] mldks ysdj rqe vHkh rd ihfM+r gksA vc tcfd rqe ,d ,slh
fLFkfr esa gks] vxj rqEgsa nl tUeksa igys ds gknlksa ls :&c&: djk fn;k tk,]
rks D;k gksxk\ og vuqHko rqEgsa ikxy dj nsxk] gS u\
 18

ftls Hkh rqe ^iwoZ tUe* dgrs gks] Le`fr ds lanHkZ esa os flQZ vpsru ijrsa gSaA ;fn
rqe Lo;a dks psruk ds mUur Lrjksa rd mBk yksxs] rks efLr"d dh ;s vpsru
ijrsa] tks rqEgsa Hkhrj ls lapkfyr dj jgh gSa] mUgsa rksM+dj folftZr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA D;k rqEgsa ^lE;ek^ dh >ydsa fn[kkbZ xb±\ ^lE;ek^ bZ'kk ;ksx dsUæ esa
vk;ksftr vkB fnu dk mPp Lrjh; dk;ZØe gS] ;g ,d cgqr gh xgu ÁfØ;k gSA
;fn eSa dgw¡ fd ^lE;ek^ esa D;k&D;k gksrk gS] rks rqe Hk;Hkhr gksxs] ;k fo'okl
ugha djksxsA bls ;ksa dgsa fd vHkh rqe ;gk¡ cSBs gks] è;ku dj jgs gksA dqN le;
ckn rqe iw.kZ :i ls tkx:d gks] ijUrq vpkud rqe ikrs gks fd rqEgkjk 'kjhj
lk¡i dh rjg jsaxuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA rqEgsa bldk cksèk gks jgk gS( rqe bls jksduk
pkgrs gksA ijUrq 'kjhj ,d lk¡i dh rjg jsax jgk gSA rqe è;ku ls ckgj vkrs gks
& rqe fcYdqy lkekU; gks tkrs gksA rqe è;ku esa cSBrs gks] 'kjhj jsaxus yxrk gSA
fQj gks ldrk gS ;g fpfM+;k dh rjg Qqndus yxs] laHko gS ;g dqRrs dh rjg]
;k ,d ck?k dh rjg] fdlh vkSj Ák.kh dh rjg pyus yxsA ;g dbZ :i ys
ldrk gSA

,slk blfy, gks jgk gS D;ksafd eu&efLr"d dh vpsru ijrksa esa cgqr ls vk;ke
,sls gSa] tks rqEgkjh igq¡p ds ckgj gSa] ijUrq rqEgkjs gjsd dk;Z dks os ÁHkkfor djrs
gSaA rks ;fn rqe ml ÁfØ;k ls xqt+jrs gks tgk¡ psruk ds mPprj Lrjksa ls rqe
mu vpsru ijrksa dks psru voLFkk esa ys vkrs gks & Le`fr ds ry ij ugha] ijUrq
ÅtkZ vkSj vuqHko ds ry ij & rqe bu pht+ksa ls fuiV ldrs gks vkSj Lo;a dks
vius Hkhrj cM+s iSekus ij mUeqDr j[k ldrs gksA ml lanHkZ esa ;g ykHkÁn gSA
ijUrq Le`fr ds Lrj ij dqN Hkh ;kn djus dk dksbZ vPNk ifj.kke ugha gksus okyk
gSA ;g rqEgkjs thou dks vkSj tfVy cuk nsxk] mls vLr&O;Lr dj nsxkA

eku yks fd rqEgsa irk pyrk gS fd iM+kslh dk dqRrk rqEgkjs fiNys tUe esa
rqEgkjk ifr Fkk] rc rqe vius iM+kslh ds dqRrs ij iRFkj Qsadus yxksxs ¼g¡lrs gSa½A
eq>s ugha ekywe fd rqe tkdj mls pwe yksxs ;k iRFkj ekjksxs( nksuksa gh rjg ls
;g [krjukd gSa] gS fd ugha\ D;ksafd mls rks dqN Hkh ;kn ughaA ml ij iRFkj
Qsadksxs rks iM+kslh ls Bu tk,xhA ;fn rqe pweuk pkgksxs rks dqRrs ls [krjk gSA
blfy, rqEgkjs fy, ;g lqjf{kr ugha gS( ;g rqEgkjs fy, vko';d Hkh ugha gSA
ijUrq nwljs Lrj ij] ;fn rqe Le`fr&ÁfØ;k esa tk, fcuk] bls vius vuqHko {ks=
esa ykrs gkss] rks ,d rjg ls] rqEgkjs fy, ;g Lo;a dks eqDr djus dk ,d rjhdk
cu tkrk gSA
 19

ge ;gk¡ bZ'kk ;ksx dsUæ esa tks djrs gSa] og ^deZ lE;ek* dgykrk gSA ¼lE;ek
dbZ Ádkj ds gSa½A blhfy, ^deZ lE;ek* esa ;fn rqe ,d [kkl Lrj rd psruk
dks mUur djrs gks] rks vpsru eu dh irZ&nj&irZ Åij vkrh gS vkSj Lo;a dks
Lor% folftZr dj ysrh gSaA rqEgsa dksbZ lq>ko ugha fn, tkrs] dksbZ ekxZn'kZu ugha
fn;k tkrkA tc rqe vf/kd ls vf/kd tkx:d gksus yxrs gks] rc vpkud rqe
ns[krs gks fd rqEgkjk iwjk 'kjhj bl ÁfØ;k ls xqt+jrk gSA ns[kks rqEgkjs eu esa
D;k ?kfVr gksrk gS] og dHkh Hkjkslsean ugha gksrkA eu rqEgsa yk[kksa rjhds ls èkks[kk
ns ldrk gSA ij tks 'kjhj esa ?kfVr gksrk gS] og okLrfod gS] gS fd ugha \ D;k
rqEgkjs 'kjhj us rqels dHkh >wB cksyk gS\ rqEgkjs eu us yk[kksa ckj rqels >wB
cksyk gSA D;k ,slk ugha gS\ 'kjhj us rqels dHkh >wB ugha cksykA blhfy, ge
ges'kk pkgrs gSa fd ;s pht+sa 'kkjhfjd o ÅtkZ ds Lrj ij ?kfVr gksa] ekufld Lrj
ij ugha] D;ksafd eu rqEgkjs vanj vla[; foHkzkafr;k¡ iSnk djus esa l{ke gSA ;g
dqN Hkh jp ldrk gS] rqEgsa Hkjkslk fnyk ldrk gS fd ;g Hkze ugha] cfYd
okLrfod gSA

;s lHkh phtsa cgqr gh foosdghu <ax ls dh tk jgh gSaA ,d efgyk gS] tks vc
dbZ o"kks± ls vesjhdk esa gSA ogk¡ mlus cgqr rjDdh dhA ,d ckj] ,d lky esa
ml naifr us 'ks;j cktkj esa lcls T+;knk èku dek;kA rks rqe dYiuk dj ldrs
gks fd vesjhdk esa fdlh lky esa lcls T;knk èku dekus dk vFkZ D;k gS] mUgksaus
fdruk dek;k gksxkA vkSj og efgyk vc bu lkjs pDdjksa esa iM+ xbZ & og vc
gkWyhoqM dh elkysnkj fQYeksa dh nhokuh gSA mlus csojyh fgYl ij nks edku
[kjhns] rkfd og ml ifjn`'; esa cuh jgsA fQj og fdlh euksoSKkfud ds pDdj
esa iM+ xbZ] ftldh Qksu ij Áfr ?kaVk ijke'kZ nsus dh Qhl uCcs Mkyj gksrh FkhA
O;fDrxr :Ik ls feyus ij vkSj Hkh T;knk ysrk FkkA

og euksoSKkfud tks Hkh dgrk Fkk efgyk mu ckrksa ij iwjk Hkjkslk djrh FkhA ,d
fnu mlus dgk ßrqEgkjs fiNys tUe esa VkWe Øwl rqEgkjk ifr Fkk vkSj fjpMZ xsjs
rqEgkjs firkA blfy, rqe muds cl vklikl jgks] os vkt ugha rks dy rqEgsa
t:j igpku ysaxsAÞ ml efgyk dk ifr bu lc ls cgqr ijs'kku gqvk] D;ksafd
efgyk fdlh Hkh rjg ls VkWe Øwl dh ut+j esa vkuk pkgrh Fkh] og ikfVZ;k¡ nsrh]
mlds vkl&ikl ?kj [kjhnrhA ifr fcydqy ikxy gqvk tk jgk FkkA rHkh ;g
ckr esjh tkudkjh esa vkbZ vkSj fdlh rjg og efgyk esjs ikl vk xbZA og lkS
Áfr'kr bls lgh ekurh Fkh fd fiNys tUe esa VkWe Øwl mldk ifr FkkA eSa
 20

tkurk Fkk fd og bl ij vM+h gqbZ gSA blfy, eSaus dgk ßBhd gS] ,slk jgk
gksxkA ij eSa Hkh VkWe Øwl dks mlds fiNys tUe esa tkurk FkkA og vius fiNys
tUe esa lcls cnlwjr yksxksa esa ls ,d Fkk] D;k rqe ;g tkurh gks\Þ mlus dgk
^Hkyk ;g dSls laHko gS\!!!* mlus dHkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd mldk fiNys tUe esa
nwljk 'kjhj jgk gksxkA mlus lkspk og oSlk gh jgk gksxk tSlk vHkh gSA blfy,
eSaus dgk ßeSa mls fiNys tUe esa cgqr vPNh rjg ls tkurk Fkk] og bruk dq:i
Fkk] bruk dq:i fd dksbZ mls cnkZ'r ugha dj ldrk Fkk] D;k rqEgsa ;kn gS \Þ og
,dne ikxy gks xbZA

rks iwoZ tUe dh ckrsa yksxksa ds lkFk ;gh lc dj jgh gSa] mUgsa ikxy cuk nsrh gSa
vkSj mUgsa reke rjg dh ludh ckrksa o pht+ksa esa my>k jgh gSaA bldk ;g
mn~ns’; ugha gSA

ekuoh; ÁÑfr dk ,d va'k gS] tks foLrkj ikuk pkgrk gS] tks vlhe
gksuk pkgrk gSA

Á'udrkZ% xq# th] D;k vki ^vkstl* fo"k; ij dqN dg ldrs gSa] ,d ckj vkius
bldh ppkZ dh FkhA

ln~xq#% ns[kks] rhu eq[; fØ;k,¡ gSa] tks bl HkkSfrd 'kjhj dks pykus ds fy,
t+:jh gSa% 'olu & lk¡l ysuk] iks"k.k & Hkkstu xzg.k djuk] mRltZu & ey&ew=
R;kxukA ;fn rqEgkjs dksbZ fopkj ugha gSa] dksbZ Hkkouk ugha gSa] rc Hkh rqe py
ldrs gks] gS fd ugha\ ;fn rqe è;ku u djks] rHkh Hkh rqe py ldrs gksA ij
'olu] iks"k.k vkSj mRltZu t:j gksrs jguk pkfg,A ;s rhuksa furkUr vko';d
fØ;k,¡ gSa] ftudk gksuk bl HkkSfrd 'kjhj dks pykus ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA rks ;s
rhuksa fØ;k,¡ eq[; :i ls HkkSfrd rRoksa dks ,d :i ls nwljs :i esa cnyus esa
lgk;d gksrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij [ksrh dks ns[kksA [ksrh dk eryc D;k gS \
rqe ekVh dks Hkkstu esa cnyrs gksA ikpu % rqe Hkkstu dks ekal&eTtk vkSj ey esa
cnyrs gksA

;s lc vyx&vyx ÁfØ;k,¡ gSa] ftuls rqqe ,d HkkSfrd voLFkk dks nwljh HkkSfrd
voLFkk esa cny jgs gksA rqe ,d xktj [kkrs gks] rqe mls ,d euq”; esa cnyrs
gksA tcnZLr dke gS] gS fd ugha\ vklku dke ugha gSA rqe ,d lkèkkj.k&lh
 21

lCth [kkrs gks vkSj rqe bls ,d euq"; esa cny nsrs gksA ;fn ;g fodkl ds Lrj
ij ?kfVr gksuk gks] rks blesa de ls de ,d djksM+ lky yxsaxsA rqe flQZ ,d
nksigj esa ,slk dj nsrs gksA ;g dksbZ ekewyh ÁfØ;k ugha gSA rqe tks dke dj jgs
gks] mldh egRrk vkSj peRdkj dks tkus fcuk rqe djrs tk jgs gksA ;fn rqe
le>rs gks vkSj bl peRdkj dks vly esa vuqHko djrs gks fd rqe ty vkSj
Hkkstu tSlh lkekU; pht+ksa dks ekuoh; laHkkoukvksa esa cny jgs gks & fu'p; gh
;g cgqr gh vn~Hkqr ,oa fojkV dk;Z gS] gS fd ugha\ rks ,d HkkSfrd oLrq dks
nwljh HkkSfrd oLrq esa cnyuk ,d ÁkÑfrd ÁfØ;k gS] tks fujUrj rqEgkjs Hkhrj
py jgh gSA

;gh ÁÑfr gSA ;fn rqe ÁÑfr ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj pyrs gks] rks LokHkkfod :i
ls] Lo;a dks lqjf{kr j[kuk lcls Áeq[k ewy Áo`fÙk gS vkSj Áeq[k ÁfØ;k HkhA ;s
rhu fØ;k,¡ & 'olu] iks"k.k vkSj mRltZu & ;s rhuksa Hkh blh vkRe&laj{k.k ls
tqM+h gSaA rks ;fn Lo;a dks lqjf{kr j[kus dh fØ;k Bhd ls gks jgh gS] rks HkkSfrd
vfLrRo ftl vxyh fØ;k dh ek¡x djrh gS] og gS ÁtuuA ijUrq og Hkh ,d
Ádkj ls vkRelaj{k.k gh gSA viuh tkfr dk laj{k.k] gS fd ugha\ rks Átuu dks
Hkh vkRe&laj{k.k dgk tk ldrk gS] ;g vkRe&laj{k.k dk nwljs njts dk Lrj
gSA ijUrq HkkSfrd rks dsoy vkRe&laj{k.k dks gh tkurk gSA blds vykok dqN Hkh
ugha] dsoy vkRelaj{k.k & vkSj ;g vPNk gSA ;fn HkkSfrd esa vkRe laj{k.k dh
dksbZ le> ugha gksrh] rks rqe vfLrRo esa u gksrsA

vc rqe vius vanj ,d mPp Lrjh; vk;ke ij /;ku nsuk pkgrs gksA ÁÑfr dk
,d vkSj va'k rqEgkjs vanj gS] tks foLrkj ikuk pkgrk gS] tks dqN vkSj cu tkuk
pkgrk gS] tks lhfer nk;js esa c¡èk dj jguk ugha pkgrkA ;g vlhe gks tkuk
pkgrk gSA lhek,¡ lnSo HkkSfrd vk;ke esa gh gksrh gSaA HkkSfrd dk vFkZ gS] nks
lhekvksa ds chp caèkk gqvk] gS fd ugha\ cM+h ;k NksVh] blls QdZ ugha iM+rk(
ges'kk nks lhekvksa ds chpA vHkkSfrd dk vFkZ gS] lhek,¡ u gksukA rks HkkSfrd ls
vHkkSfrd dh vksj tkus dk vFkZ lhfer ls vlhfer gksuk Hkh gSA vHkh lhfer ls
vlhfer gksus ds fy, rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ okgu ugha gSA vHkh tks dqN Hkh rqEgkjs
ikl gS og HkkSfrd gSA blfy, rqe vius fy, ,d okgu cukus dh dksf'k'k dj
jgs gks tks vHkkSfrd gks] ijUrq fQj Hkh og viuk ,d [kkl :i cuk, j[ksA
vkstl ogh vk;ke gS] tgk¡ rqe vHkkSfrd ÅtkZ dks iSnk djrs gks] ijarq fQj Hkh
bldk viuk ,d :Ik gksrk gSA blfy, bldk ,d okgu dh rjg bLrseky fd;k
 22

tkrk gSA

;fn rqe vius pkjksa vksj i;kZIr vkstl iSnk dj yks] rks bl vfLrRo esa rqEgkjk
ekxZ lqxe gks tk,xkA rqe ns[kksxs fd thou rqEgkjs fy, Á;kl&jfgr gks tk,xk]
,dne lgt vkSj vuk;klA rqe tgk¡ Hkh tkvksxs cM+h lgtrk ls igq¡p tkvksxsA
rqEgkjs pkjksa vksj Hkys gh mFky&iqFky eph jgs] rqEgkjk ekxZ fu}±} gksxkA rqe
fuckZ/k pyrs jgksxsA tc rqe bl fLFkfr esa igq¡pksxs thou esa cM+s ls cM+k [krjk
eksy ys ldrs gks] tksf[ke mBk ldrs gks] irk gS\ rqe cM+s nqLlkgl iw.kZ thou
fcrk ldrs gksA nwljs yksx lkspsaxs fd rqe cM+s nqLlkglh gks] ijUrq rqe tkurs gks
rqe dgk¡ tk jgs gksA rks blesa dksbZ ijs’kkuh ugha gksxhA rqe bl rjg th ldrs
gks fd nwljs yksx lkspsaxs fd rqe vfrekuo gks] dsoy blfy, fd rqEgkjs flj ds
pkjksa vksj vkstl dk Ádk'k&oy; ped jgk gksrk gSA vfLrRo esa rqEgkjk ekxZ
vckèk vkSj loZFkk lqxe gks tkrk gSA
1
lqnwj iwoZ dh laLÑfr;ksa esa] ,d vkReKkuh O;fDr dks ^,ulks* dgk tkrk gSA
,ulks dk vFkZ gksrk gS% o`ÙkA yksx mls o`Ùk D;ksa dgrs gSa] D;ksafd o`Ùk ,d ,slk
vkdkj gS] ftlesa lcls de Áfrjksèk gksrk gSA rqEgkjh dkj ;k eksVj lkbfdy ds
ifg, xksykdkj D;ksa gksrs gSa] vk;krkdkj ;k f=dks.kkdkj D;ksa ugha\ D;k rqe
dYiuk dj ldrs gks fd rqe oxkZdkj ifg;ksa ij dSls lokjh djksxs \ os xksykdkj
blfy, gksrs gSa] D;ksafd o`Ùk dk vkdkj lcls de Áfrjksèkh gksrk gSA dgha Hkh
dksbZ Hkh xfr'khy Hkkx xksykdkj gh gksrk gS] D;ksafd mlesa lcls de Áfrjksèk
gksrk gSA rks ;fn rqe vius pkjksa vksj i;kZIr vkstl iSnk dj yks] rks rqe
xksykdkj gks tkvksxs & 'kjhj ls ugha] d`Ik;k 'kjhj ls dgha xksy u gks tkuk
¼g¡lrs gSa½] Bhd gS\ vius vfLrRo esa rqe xksykdkj gks tkrs gks] rkfd vfLrRo ls
rqEgkjk fudkl lcls de Áfrjks/k ds lkFk gksA vkstl ;g laHkkouk iSnk djrk
gSA

1- ,ulks% tkikuh Hkk"kk ds bl 'kCn dk vFkZ gS ^o`Ùk*A ;g ts+u ls lac)

vo/kkj.kk gSA tkikuh ys[ku&i)fr esa ^,ulks* vkReKku] 'kfDr] lqanjrk] czãkaM
vkSj 'kwU; dk Áfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA
 23

vPNk vkSj cqjk nqfu;k dks ck¡Vrk gS

ßtSls gh rqe fdlh pht+ dks vPNs ;k cqjs dh igpku nsrs gks] rqe dsoy nqfu;k
dks foHkkftr dj jgs gksAß
& ln~xq#
 24

vPNk vkSj cqjk

nqfu;k dks ck¡Vrk gS

ln~xq#% bl nqfu;k esa] D;k vPNs yksx T+;knk nq%[k >sy jgs gaS] ;k cqjs yksx
T+;knk nq%[k >sy jgs gSa\ vPNs yksx] gS u\ oSls] tks yksx lksprs gSa fd os vPNs
gSa] os Lo;a gh ,d nq%[k gSaA ¼g¡lh½ D;k ,slk ugha gS\ d`Ik;k bl ij xkSj djksA
vc] lcls igys rqe vPNs cus dSls\ ¼dqN yksxksa dh vksj b’kkjk djrs gq,½ ßog
vPNk ugha gS] og vPNh ugha gS] og vPNk ugha gS--- bu yksxksa dh rqyuk esa eSa
,d vPNk O;fDr gw¡Aß ;g fopkj rqEgkjs eu esa dgk¡ ls vk;k fd rqe vPNs gks \
eq>s crkvksA rqe us viuh rqyuk cgqr ls yksxksa ls dh vkSj mu lkjs yksxksa dks
cqjk eku dj vc rqe Lo;a vPNk eglwl dj jgs gksA
tks O;fDr ;g lksprk gS fd og cgqr vPNk gS] mlds fnekx esa bl nqfu;k esa
vkSj dksbZ Hkh Bhd ugha gSA ftruk T+;knk rqe vius vki dks vPNk le>rs gks]
mruk gh T+;knk yksx rqEgkjs lkFk vPNs ugha gSaA tks yksx ,slk fo’okl djrs gSa
fd os cgqr vPNs gSa] muds djhc dksbZ Hkh ugha tkuk pkgrk( D;ksafd os brus vPNs
gSa fd muds lkFk thou ?kfVr gh ugha gks ldrkA rqEgkjh vPNkbZ dsoy fdlh
vkSj pht+ dh rqyuk ij gh fVdh gqbZ gS] gS fd u\ rqe vius vki dks *vPNs* ds
:i esa LFkkfir dj jgs gks% ßvxj ;s lkjs yksx fcYdqy ?kfV;k gSa] rc rks okLro
esa eSa cgqr gh vPNk vkneh gw¡Aß vPNs yksx dgh ugha igq¡psaxs] uk rks bl nqfu;k
esa uk gh nwljh nqfu;k esaA

D;k rqe ,d pqVdqyk lquuk pkgksxs\ D;k rqe bls ipk ikvksxs\ vius fiNys tUe
esa ‘kadju fiYybZ ,d vPNk O;fDr FkkA dqN fnu chekj jgus ds ckn mldh e`R;q
gks x;hA LokHkkfod gS] ,d vPNk vkneh gksus ds ukrs og LoxZ esa ig¡qpkA ogk¡
nsonwrksa dh Lokxr lehfr us mldk [kkrk [kksyk vkSj lkjs iUuksa dks ns[kuk ‘kq:
 25

fd;k % ^vPNk dk;Z] vPNk dk;Z] vPNk dk;Z] vPNk dk;Z] vPNk dk;Z--- iwjs [kkrs
esa dsoy vPNs gh vPNs dkeA vc rks nsonwr dqN my>u esa iM+ x,A os ‘kadju
fiYybZ ds ikl vkdj cksys] ßJheku fiYybZ] ;gk¡ ,d NksVh leL;k gSAß mlus
iwNk] ßD;k leL;k gS\ß nsonwrksa us dgk] ßns[kks gekjs ikl LoxZ esa fofHkUu Ádkj
ds vkokl gSa] fofHkUu Lrj ds vkoklA vxj dsoy ,d cqjk deZ fd;k gks rks
mldk eryc lcls mPp Lrj dk LoxZ & lkeus leqnz ds ut+kjs ds lkFkA nks cqjs
deZ ;kuh vxys Lrj dk vkoklA rhu cqjs deZ & mlls vxys Lrj dk vkokl]
Øe’k%A ysfdu dksbZ cqjk deZ ugha & gekjs ikl mlds fy, rks dksbZ LFkku ugha
gSA ge okLro esa ;g ugha tkurs fd vkids lkFk D;k fd;k tk,A vki igys
O;fDr gSa tks bl rjg vk, gSaAß ‘kadju fiYybZ us lkspk] ß;g D;k csodwQh gS!
lalkj esa esjs ikl dksbZ Hkh ugha vkuk pkgrk Fkk] D;ksafd eSa bruk vPNk vkneh
FkkA eSa bl vk’kk esa th jgk Fkk fd vkxs LoxZ feysxk] vkSj vc ;gk¡ Hkh ,d
leL;k gS\Þ ¼g¡lh½

rc nsonwrksa us fopkj&foe’kZ fd;k vkSj os ,d fu.kZ; ij igq¡psA mUgksaus dgk]

ßdksbZ fpUrk dh ckr ugha Jheku fiYybZA geus ,d lek/kku <w¡< fudkyk gSA
vkidk ‘kjhj vHkh Hkh ogk¡ iM+k gqvk gSA ge vkidks rhu ?kaVs dk thou ns jgs
gSaA ogk¡ tkdj flQZ ,d cqjk deZ dj yhft,] ge yksx vkidks loksZPp LoxZ esa
j[k nsaxsA blls dqN Hkh ugha fcxM+sxkßA

‘kadju fiYybZ fQj ls ft+Unk gksdj vk x;sA os cSBdj ;g lkspus yxs fd dSls
,d cqjk deZ fd;k tk,A Ms<+ ?kaVk chr x;kA ns[kks] og rqEgkjs tSlk ugha gS(
mldks dksbZ vH;kl ugha gSA ¼g¡lh½ Ms<+ ?kaVs ds ckn mls ;kn vk;k fd mlds
iM+ksl esa ,d efgyk gS] tks vc toku ugha gS ijUrq og ges’kk viuh vksj mldk
/;ku vkd`”V djus dh dksf’k’k djrh jgrh gSA ,d vPNk O;fDr gksus ds ukrs]
og dHkh Hkh mldh vksj ugha ns[krk FkkA vc mlus lkspk] ßBhd gS] O;fHkpkj ,d
cqjk deZ gSAß vkf[kj og tks Hkh djus tk jgk Fkk] flQZ LoxZ tkus ds fy, gh rks
dj jgk FkkA blfy, og ml efgyk dks <w¡<us fudykA mlus tkdj ml efgyk
dk njokt+k [kV[kVk;kA mlus vkdj njokt+k [kksykA tc mlus njoktk [kksyk]
rc ‘kadju fiYybZ us dgk] ßeSa rqEgsa pkgrk gw¡!ß
 26

ßD;ksa] Jheku fiYybZ dy ‘kke dks gh rks os yksx dg jgs Fks fd vki e`R;q ’k¸;k
ij iM+s gSa! fQj ;g D;k gS\ß ‘kadju fiYybZ us dgk] ßmldh fQ+Ø NksM+ks] ns[kks]
eSa rqEgsa pkgrk gw¡!ß fQj og vUnj x;k vkSj fQj rks rqe tkurs gks] Ád`fr gkoh
gks xbZ vkSj mu nksuksa ds chp phtsa ?kfVr gqbZA vc og mlds ?kj esa ejuk ugha
pkgrk Fkk ¼g¡lh½] vkSj le; chr jgk FkkA vr% mlus efgyk ls dgk] ßeq>s vc
tkuk gksxkß vkSj og mBdj njokt+s ij vk x;kA efgyk mls fonk djus vk;h
vkSj cksyh] ßJheku fiYybZ] D;k vki tkurs gSa fd vkt vkius esjs fy, fdruk
vPNk dke fd;k gS\ß ¼g¡lh½ ,d vkSj vPNk dke& D;k djsa\

vr% vPNs yksx u rks ;gk¡ dke cukrs gSa u ogk¡A rqEgkjh vPNkbZ rqEgsa eqDr ugha
djrh gSA rqEgkjh vPNkbZ dsoy fdlh dh rqyuk esa gh gksrh gSA ;g vPNkbZ ugha
gS( ;g ,d Ádkj dh chekjh gSA ;g Bhd oSls gh gS] tSls vktdy ds yksx gSa% os
[kq’k gSa( ysfdu os ;g ugha tkurs fd vlyh vkuUn D;k gSA mudh [kq’kh dsoy
;gh gS fd muds ikl tks oLrq,¡ gSa] os nwljs yksxksa ds ikl ugha gSa] D;k ,slk ugha
gS\ vc] eku ysrs gSa fd rqe lHkh cgqr Hkw[ks gks] ysfdu esjk isV Hkjk gS vkSj eSa
cgqr [kq’k gw¡ fd ßfdlh ds ikl Hkkstu ugha gS] ysfdu esjs ikl de ls de dqN
[kkus dks rks gSAß D;k ;g [kq’kh gS ;k chekjh\
Á’udrkZ% chekjhA
ln~xq#% ekuork blh chekjh ls ihfM+r gSA T+;knkrj yksx bl chekjh dks [kq’kh
eku dj py jgs gSaA muds [kq’k gksus dk vFkZ dsoy bruk gh gS fd nwljksa ds
ikl og ugha gS tks muds ikl gSA vxj lcds ikl og oLrq gksrh ftls os vkt
ewY;oku le>rs gSa] rks T+;knkrj yksx mu pht+ksa dks Nwrs Hkh ughaA rqe vius xys
esa ,d cM+k&lk iRFkj yVdk;s gq, ?kwe jgs gksA ;g iRFkj xkSjo dk Árhd cu
x;k gS rFkk bruk ewY;oku cu x;k gS] D;ksafd ;g gj O;fDr ds ikl miyC/k
ugha gSA vxj gj O;fDr ds xys esa ;g iRFkj yVdk feys] rks rqe bls Nwvksxs Hkh
ughaA D;k ,slk ugha gS\ blfy, ;g ,d chekjh gSA bl chekjh dks yksx vPNkbZ
;k [kq’kh ds :i esa Lohdkj dj jgsa gSa( ;g chekjh rqEgsa eqDr ugha djsxhA
vxj rqe Lo;a esa vkuafnr gks] rks lgt gh vklikl dh ftnaxh ls rqEgsa dksbZ
f’kdk;r ugha gksxhA tc rqe thoar vkSj vkuafnr gksrs gks] rc rqe dksbZ
thou&fojks/kh dke ugha djrsA D;k rqeus bl ij /;ku fn;k gS\ tc Hkh rqe
vkuafnr gksrs gks] rqe cM+s fo’kky&ân; vkSj mnkj gksrs gks( D;k rqeus ;g ns[kk
 27

gS\ tc rqe cgqr [kq’k gksrs gks] rks dksbZ dqN Hkh djs] lc Bhd gh jgrk gS( rqe
mu phtksa ds ikj ns[k ldrs gksA tc rqe uk[kq’k gksrs gks] rks bl nqfu;k esa rqEgsa
lcds lkFk leL;k gksrh gSA

rqEgkjh vPNkbZ rqEgsa eqDr ugha djsxh( rqEgkjh vPNkbZ rqEgkjs vanj ifo=rk ugha
yk,xhA vPNs yksx lkjh cqjh phtksa dks tkurs gSa( os dsoy mudks Vkyus dh
;qfDr esa yxs jgrs gSaA vxj rqe mudks Vky jgs gks] rks laHkor% fujarj rqe muds
ckjs esa gh lksp jgs gksA gk¡ ;k uk\ rqe muls eqDr ugha gks( rqe dsoy mudks
Vky jgs gksA fdlh pht+ dks Vkyuk mlls Lora= gksuk ugha gSA

*bZ’oj ,d egku jpf;rk gSA O;oLFkk djuk rqEgkjk dke gSA*

vc vxj rqe lPpkbZ ds lkFk bu lkjs yksxksa dks viuh ft+Eesnkjh ds :i esa
vuqHko djuk ‘kq: djrs gks] rks D;k rqe ,d ifo= Ák.kh ugha cuksxs \ vxj rqe
okLro esa vius bnZ&fxnZ ds lHkh thou dh ‘kr~&Áfr’kr~ ftEesnkjh vius Åij
ysuk ‘kq: dj nsrs gks] rks D;k rqe ,d ifo= Ák.kh ugha cu tkvksxs \ ifo=rk
lekos’k ls vkrh gS] vPNkbZ cfg”dkj ls vkrh gSA* rqe *vPNs* cu tkrs gks D;ksafd
rqe us fdlh dk cfg”dkj fd;k gS% ßog vPNk ugha gS] og vPNh ugha gS] og
vPNk ugha gSAß ysfdu rqe *ifo=* rHkh gksrs gks] tc rqe lekos’kh gksrs gks] lcdks
‘kkfey djrs gksA d`Ik;k bl ij xkSj djks] rqEgkjh vPNkbZ cfg”dkj ls vk jgh gSA
D;k ,slk ugha gS\ blls dke ugha pysxkA ;g dsoy rqEgsa ihM+k gh nsxhA vPNs
yksx ges’kk ihfM+r jgrs gSaA os ges’kk lksprs jgrs gSa] ßeSa bruk vPNk vkneh gw¡]
ysfdu esjk O;olk; vPNk ugha py jgk gSA esjk iM+kslh bruk nq”V vkneh gS]
ysfdu mldk O;kikj cgqr vPNk py jgk gSA bZ’oj esjh enn D;ksa ugha dj jgk
gS\ß rqe vPNs gks ysfdu rqe ew[kZ gks & D;k fd;k tk,\ ¼g¡lrs gSa½
vxj rqe mfpr dke ugha djksxs] rks dksbZ Hkh dke ugha cusxkA vxj rqe pkgrs
gks fd rqEgkjs thou ds dqN [kkl igyw dk;Z djsa] rks rqEgkjs ikl mls lkdkj
djus dh le> gksuh pkfg,( ojuk mldk dksbZ ldkjkRed ifj.kke ugha fudysxkA
vxj rqe lksprs gks fd bZ’oj vkdj rqEgkjh enn djsaxs] rks eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe
 28

;g le>ks fd bZ’oj rqEgkjs fy, viuh NksVh m¡xyh Hkh ugha mBkus okys gSaA
bZ’oj & ;k ftls Hkh rqe bZ’oj ekurs gks & og jpf;rk gSA jpf;rk ds :i esa
mlus cgqr gh csgrjhu dk;Z fd;k gSA D;k rqe blls csgrj l`f”V dh dYiuk dj
ldrs gks\ ughaA jpf;rk ds :i esa mldk dk;Z ifjiw.kZ gS] D;k ,slk ugha gS\
vc] lapkyu rqEgkjk dk;Z gSA bZ’oj ,d vPNk eSustj ugha gS( og ,d cqjk
eSustj gSA og ,d egku l`f”VdrkZ gSA lapkyu rqEgkjk dk;Z gSA vxj rqe vius
dk;Z dks vPNs <ax ls laHkkyrs gks] rks ;g vPNh rjg gksxkA vxj rqe vius dk;Z
dks vPNs <ax ls ugha laHkkyrs gks] rks ;g vPNh rjg ugha gksxkA ;g ,dne ljy
ckr gSA
vxj bZ’oj ;k pSrU; gj O;fDr esa fo|eku gS] rks dqN yksx vPNs vkSj dqN yksx
cqjs D;ksa gSa\ vxj bZ’oj lc esa fo|eku gS] rks lcdks vPNk gksuk pkfg, uA
blfy, eSa iwNrk gw¡] rqels ;g fdlus dgk fd bZ’oj ,d vPNk vkneh gS\ bZ’oj
vPNk vkneh ugha gSA D;k og cqjk gS\ ugha] og cqjk Hkh ugha gSA ;g *vPNk* vkSj
*cqjk* rqEgkjh leL;k gSA ;g *vPNs* vkSj *cqjs* dh leL;k rqEgkjs eu }kjk jph
x;h gS] D;ksafd rqe us gj ,d pht+ dks *vPNs* ;k *cqjs* dh igpku nh gSA ;g
vPNk&cqjk] lgh&xyr lc rqEgkjh ukle>h gSA lkS lky igys ftls cgqr vPNk
le>k tkrk Fkk] og vkt vlguh; gSA gS fd ugha\ ftls rqe cgqr vPNk le>rs
gks] mlls rqEgkjs cPps ?k`.kk djrs gSaA vr% tks vPNk vkSj cqjk gS og lc rqEgkjk
ekufld dckM+ gS( bldk thou ls dqN Hkh ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA vr% l`f”VdrkZ dks
viuh Js.kh esa er j[kksA
ftls rqe l`f”VdrkZ dgrs gks] og u rks vPNk gS] u cqjkA vHkh] bl oDr] ;g
fctyh vPNh gS ;k cqjh\ cgqr vPNh\ viuh m¡xyh mlesa Mkyks vkSj fQj ns[kksA
¼g¡lh½ ;g u rks vPNh gS u gh cqjh( ;g dsoy ÅtkZ gS] gS fd u\ rqe blls
vuks[kh pht+sa cuk ldrs gksA rqe blls Hk;kud phtsa Hkh cuk ldrs gksA rqe ;gh
rks dj jgs gksA rqe bls ¼viuh vksj b’kkjk djrs gq,½ fdlh vuks[kh pht esa
:ikarfjr dj ldrs gks ;k rqe bls csgn Hk;kud cuk ldrs gksA ;g rqEgkjh
et+hZ gSA
rqeus blls tks dqN Hkh cuk;k gS] og fdldh ft+Eesnkjh gS\ vxj rqe ns[krs gks
fd ßeSa ft+Eesnkj gw¡ß] rks fQj D;k rqe Lo;a dks ,d Hk;kud pht+ cukvksxs \ rqe
us lkspk fd dksbZ nwljk ft+Eesnkj gS] blhfy, rqeus Lo;a dks bruk Hk;kud cuk
fy;kA vxj rqe ;g ns[krs gks fd ;g ‘kr~&Áfr’kr~ esjh ft+Eesnkjh gS] rks D;k rqe
Lo;a dks bruk Hk;kud vkSj n;uh; cukrs\ rqe lksprs gks] ßeSa ,slk blfy, gw¡]
 29

D;ksafd esjs firk us esjk ikyu&iks”k.k lgh <ax ls ugha fd;k FkkA eSa ,slk blfy,
gw¡] D;ksafd esjs f’k{kd lgh ugha FksA eSa ,slk blfy, gw¡] D;ksafd esjs iM+kslh us esjs
lkFk ,slk fd;k---Aß njvly] rqe ,sls blfy, gks] D;ksafd rqeus [kqn dks ,slk
cuk;k gS] ckr flQZ bruh gh gSA vxj rqe ;g ns[krs gks fd *;g ‘kr~&Áfr’kr~
esjh ft+Eesnkjh gS*] rks rqe bls lpeqp dqN vn~Hkqr cuk nksxsA D;k ,slk ugha gS\
pw¡fd rqe ;g lksprs gks fd dksbZ nwljk ft+Eesnkj gS] blfy, rqEgkjk vfLrRo
la;ksxo’k ?kfVr gks jgk gSA

Á’udrkZ% ln~xq#] /kweziku vkSj efnjkiku tSls O;luksa ls NqVdkjk dSls fey
ldrk gS\ ¼ln~xq# g¡lrs gSa½ njvly] ge tkurs gSa fd ;s cqjh phtsa gSa] fQj Hkh
gesa mudh yr yx xbZ gSA eSa cgqr ls [ksydwn Hkh djrk gw¡] ysfdu eSa fu;fer
/kweziku Hkh djrk gw¡ & rhu ?kaVs esa ,d] ;k nks ?kaVs esa ,d flxjsV rks ih gh ysrk
gw¡A eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ;g ,d cqjh pht+ gS vkSj eq>s blls NqVdkjk ikuk gSA
ln~xq#% eSaus ,slk ugha dgk fd ;g cqjh pht+ gSA ¼g¡lh½ eSa ,slk ugha lksprk fd
;g vPNk gS ;k cqjkA ckr cl bruh gS fd /kweziku djuk ew[kZrk gSA ;g vPNk
;k cqjk ugha gS( ;g dsoy ew[kZrk gS] D;ksafd ;g e’khu ¼‘kjhj dh rjQ+ b’kkjk
djrs gq,½ /kweziku ds fy, ugha cukbZ xbZ FkhA ;g e’khu Ik;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gS]
blls Ik;kZoj.k dks dksbZ [krjk ugha gSA ¼g¡lh½ ysfdu vc rqe bls /kq,¡ dh e’khu
cuk jgs gks( ;g ew[kZrk gS] gS fd ugha\ ,d cgqr gh l{ke e’khu dks rqe ,d
v{ke e’khu cuk jgs gks] D;k ;g ew[kZrk ugha gS\ ;g vPNk gS ;k cqjk\ vPNs&cqjs
tSlh dksbZ pht ugha gksrhA
Á’udrkZ% gk¡] ge tkurs gSa ;g cqjk gS] ysfdu---
lnxq#% ns[kks] iwjh ckr ;gh gSA tSls gh rqe bls ^cqjk* dgrs gks] rqe bls ugha
NksM+ ldrs gksA rqe bls mikf/k D;ksa ns jgs gks\ ;g flQZ ew[kZrk gS] cl bruk gh
gSA vxj rqe ;g ns[k ysrs gks fd fdlh [kkl pht+ dks djuk ew[kZrk gS] rks rqe
mls gj jkst ugha dj ldrsA dgha u dgha rqe vius dks nwljksa ls T+;knk
vDyean eglwl djrs gksA gS fd ugha\
ns[kks] vc /khjs&/khjs nqfu;k esa yksx rqEgkjs fo#) gks x;s gSaA vkt ls dsoy rhl
lky igys vxj rqe fdlh ds psgjs ij /kqvk¡ NksM+rs Fks] rks rqe [kqn dks egku
eglwl djrs Fks( os vius vki dks ew[kZ le>rs FksA vc] iyM+k mYVk gks x;k gS]
 30

gS fd ugha\ rks] dgha u dgha rqe us lkspk fd ;g vDyeanh dk dk;Z gSA tc rqe
dsoy nl lky ds cPps Fks] rks rqe flxjsV ihdj fdlh ds psgjs ij /kqvk¡ Qsduk
pkgrs FksA ijUrq vc ge xkfM+;ksa dks /kqvk¡&jfgr djus ds fy, cgqr dfBu
ifjJe dj jgs gSaA gS fd ugha\ Hkkjh rknkn esa bZa/ku vkSj batu ij
vuqla/kku&dk;Z py jgk gS] vkSj ;g lkjk dk;Z gekjh xkfM+;ksa dks /kqvk¡eqDr djus
ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA ,d /kqvk¡&jfgr e’khu dks vxj rqe /kq,¡ ls Hkj jgs gks]
rks D;k ;g ew[kZrk gS ;k cqf)ekuh\
Á’udrkZ% ew[kZrkA
ln~xq#% tjk t+ksj ls dgksA
Á’udrkZ% ew[kZrkA ¼g¡lh½
ln~xq#% cl bruk gh gSA vxj rqe bls ns[k yks] rks ;g /khjs&/khjs lekIr gks
tk;sxkA vc] bldk ,d [kkl jlk;fud ?kVd Hkh gSA rqEgkjh jlk;fud lajpuk
fudksfVu ;k dSQ+hu] bR;kfn jlk;uksa ij fuHkZj gks x;h gSA ge yksx mldks cny
nsaxsaA rqe flQZ ;g ns[kks] vxj rqe ‘kkaHkoh egkeqnzk djrs jgks] rks vpkud rqEgkjk
iwjk ra= bruk mRlkfgr gks tkrk gS fd /kweziku djus dh] pk; ;k d‚Q+h ihus dh
vko’;drk gh ugha jg tkrh & lc dqN xk;c gks tkrk gSA vc vxj rqe bls
djrs gks] rks dsoy blds lq[k ds fy, djrs gksA
fdlh fnu rqEgsa d‚Q+h ihus dh bPNk gqbZ] rks rqe ihrs gksA fdlh fnu flxjsV
ihus dh bPNk gqbZ] rks rqe flxjsV ihrs gksA ;g rqEgkjh bPNk ij fuHkZj gksxk]
ysfdu foo’krk lekIr gks tk;sxhA rqEgkjh ‘kkjhfjd fuHkZjrk fudky nh tkrh gSA
ge vH;kl ds }kjk ,slk djsaxsA ysfdu igys rqe ;g ns[k yks fd bls djuk
ew[kZrk gSA ¼g¡lh½

e`rd dks e`rd gh jgus nks( rqEgkjk ljksdkj rks thfor ls gSA

Á’udrkZ% yxHkx nks eghus igys eSaus vius firkth dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k]
mudh gkyr cgqr uktqd FkhA gekjh reke dksf’k’kksa ds ckotwn oks flQZ 36 ?kaVs
rd gh thfor jg ik,A tc mUgksaus vafre lkal yh ml le; ge lc muds
 31

1-‘kkaHkoh egkeqnzk% bZ’kk ;ksx dk;ZØe esa fl[kk;k tkus okyk ,d iqjkru ‘kfDr’kkyh ;ksxkH;klA

vklikl gh [kM+s Fks] vkSj eSaus mudh ekSr ns[khA ml oDr eSaus MkWDVjksa ls ,d
Á’u fd;k% gekjs ‘kjhj ds vUnj og dkSsu lh ‘kfDr gS tks ges pykrh gS] gesa
thfor j[krh gS\
ln~xq#% vc] ftls rqe viuk ‘kjhj dg jgs gks og flQZ feV~Vh dk ,d VqdM+k gS]
ftls rqeus mBk;k gS rFkk ftlds lkFk rqe bl rjg ls mNy dwn dj jgs gksA
;g flQZ ,d feV~Vh dk VqdM+k gS] gS fd ugha\ bls rqe us m/kkj fy;k gSA tc
dt+Z mrkjus dk le; vkrk gS] rks rqe bruk cM+k gaxkek D;ksa djrs gks\ oSls Hkh
rqe ,d vkWfMVj BgjsA rqe tkurs gks fd tks /ku m/kkj fy;k tkrk gS] mls
ykSVkuk gh iM+rk gS( ughaa rks dksbZ mldk fglkc t+:j j[krk gSA i` Foh cgqr
vPNh rjg fglkc j[krh gSA rqe bldk ,d v.kq Hkh ugha ys ldrs gksA rqe bls
m/kkj ys ldrs gks] mldk bLrseky dj ldrs gks] mldk vkuan mBk ldrs gks]
ysfdu rqEgsa mls ykSVkuk rks iM+sxk ghA thou dk ;gh <ax gSA pw¡fd rqe ,d
feV~Vh ds VqdMs+ ls bruk T+;knk eksgxzLr gks x;s gks & fdlh VqdM+s dks rqe ^esjs
firkth* ;k ^eSa* ;k ^esjh iRuh* ;k ^esjk cPpk* bR;kfn eku cSBs gks] vc rqe bls
NksM+uk ugha pkgrs gksA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe ;g le>ks] rqEgkjk Áse thou ds fy,
ugha gSA rqEgkjk Áse mlls gS ftls rqe *eSa* vkSj *esjk* ekurs gksA bl nqfu;k esa
gj jkst yksx ej jgs gSa] gS fd ugha\
gj feuV esa nks lkS yksx ejrs gSaA rqeus dHkh ,slk D;ksa ugha lkspk] *os D;ksa ej
jgs gSa\* rqeus dHkh ,slk D;ksa ugha lkspk] ^thou dk lzksr dgk¡ gS*\ vc] rqEgkjs
firk dh e`R;q gqbZ gSA vxj rqe ;g ugha tkurs fd rqEgkjs firk dkSu gSa] vkSj
;fn og O;fDr ej Hkh tkrk fQj Hkh rqEgsa dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+us okyk FkkA ysfdu
vc ;g ^esjs firk* & lkjh ckr ;gh gSA rqEgkjh fpUrk ;g ugha gS fd dksbZ O;fDr
ej jgk gS( rqEgkjh fpUrk bl ckjs esa ugha gS fd fdlh ds thou esa D;k gks jgk
gS( rqEgkjh fnypLih flQZ ^eSa* esa gS] D;k ,slk ugha gS\ blfy,] tc rqEgkjh
fnypLih ,slh gS & ,d fod`r fnypLih & rc rqEgkjs ikl thou dk ,d fod`r
n`f”Vdks.k gksrk gSA ;fn thou ds Áfr rqEgkjk utfj;k fo—r gS] rks ihfM+r gksuk
fuf’pr gS] vo’;aeHkkoh gSA vc rqEgkjs firkth pys x,A gk¡] ge vius fÁ; tuksa
 32

dks ftruk T+;knk laHko gks lds vius ikl j[kus ds fy, lc dqN djuk ilan
djsaxs] ysfdu fuf’pr :i ls os ,d u ,d fnu rks tk,¡xs gh] gS fd ugha \

eq>s rqEgsa ,d dgkuh lqukuh pkfg,A rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ jfo\ ,d ckj jfo tSsls
,d O;fDr us ,d u;k edku cuk;kA vc] ;gk¡ dk ;g fjokt gS fd yksx ;fn
fdlh lk/kq&lar dks tkurs gSa] rks mUgsa ?kj ij cqykrs gSa rkfd muds i/kkjus ls
mudk ?kj /kU; gks tk,A rks] bu yksxksa us Hkh ,d ;ksxh dks vius ?kj cqyk;kA
;ksxh vk;k( bu yksxksa us jktk ds leku mldk Lokxr fd;k] jktk ds leku gh
vknj&lRdkj fd;k] vPNh rjg Hkkstu djk;kA fQj mUgksaus dgk] ßvki gesa vkSj
gekjs ?kj dks vk’khokZn nhft,Aß
;ksxh us dgk] ßeSa vk’khokZn nsrk gw¡ fd igys rqEgkjs firkth dh ekSr gks] fQj
rqEgkjh] fQj rqEgkjs cPpksa dhAß ml O;fDr dks cgqr xqLlk vk;k% ßrqe cM+s
csodwQ fudys! ge yksxksa us rqEgsa ?kj ij cqyk;k] ge us rqEgkjs lkFk jktk ds
leku O;ogkj fd;k] rqEgsa migkj fn,] vkSj tc ge us vk’khokZn ek¡xk rks rqe
dg jgs gks fd igys esjs firkth dh ekSr gks( fQj esjh( fQj esjs cPpksa dh\!ß og
O;fDr Hk;Hkhr Hkh Fkk] D;ksafd vxj ;ksxh us dgk gS rks ,slk ?kfVr gks Hkh ldrk
gSA ;ksxh us dgk ]ßeSaus tks dgk mlesa xyr D;k gS\ vxj rqe vius firkth ls
igys ejrs gks] rks D;k ;g vPNk gS\ ;k vxj rqEgkjs cPps rqels igys ejrs gSa]
rks D;k ;g vPNk gS\ rqEgkjs firkth dks gh igys ejuk pkfg,( fQj rqEgsa ejuk
pkfg,( fQj rqEgkjs cPpksa dks ejuk pkfg,A thou dk LokHkkfod Øe ;gh gSAÞD;k
rqEgkjs lkFk thou dks ,sls ?kfVr ugha gksuk pkfg,\
thou dk ;gh <ax gSA p¡wfd rqe thou dh y; ls iw.kZr% vyx&Fkyx gks x;s gks]
blfy, rqe lksprs gks fd rqEgkjs firkth dks ugha ejuk pkfg,A Bhd gS] rqEgkjs
firkth ds cnys esa vxj rqEgkjh e`R;q gks tk,] rks D;k ;g vPNh ckr gksxh\ ;k
rqEgkjs cPpksa dh e`R;q gks tk,] rks D;k ;g vPNk gksxk\ ugha] gS fd ugha\ ;g
blh <ax ls ?kfVr gksuk pkfg,A gk¡] ge vius fÁ; tuksa dks j[kus dk ;Fkk&’kfDr
ç;Ru djrs gSa] ysfdu tc muds tkus dk le; vk,] rks mUgsa ’kkyhurkiwoZd Hkst
nsuk pkfg,A vkSj tc rqEgkjs tkus dk le; vk,] rks rqEgsa Hkh ‘kkyhurkiwoZd
tkuk pkfg,A ;g ‘kjhj rqEgkjk ugha gSA rqeus bls flQZ m/kkj fy;k gSA dksbZ
C;kt ugha gS] ysfdu blds gjsd v.kq dks rqEgsa okil ykSVkuk gksxkA bldk ;gh
fu;e gS] ;g ,slk gh gSA
 33

vxj gekjs cPps gels igys ej tk,¡ rks ;g Bhd ugha gSA ysfdu gekjs firkth
gels igys ejsa( rks ;g lgh gSA ge vkt ,slh dksbZ dkeuk ugha dj jgs gSaA ge
pkgrs gSa fd mudk thou yEck gks] ysfdu mUgsa ,d u ,d fnu ejuk gh gksxkA
;ksxh dk ;gh vFkZ Fkk] tc mlus dgk] ßigys rqEgkjs firkth dh ekSr gks( fQj
rqEgkjh( fQj rqEgkjs cPpksa dhAß D;ksafd rhuksa ‘kfDr;ksa dks larqyu esa dk;Z djuk
pkfg,A dsoy rHkh thou gSA vxj rqEgkjs firkth dHkh ugha ejrs] rks rqEgkjs
cPpksa dks Hkh iSnk ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;fn rqEgkjs cPpksa dks iSnk gksuk pkfg,] vkSj
mUgsa cM+k gksdj thuk pkfg,] rks rqEgkjs firkth dh e`R;q gksuh pkfg, vkSj fQj
rqEgkjh Hkh e`R;q gksuh pkfg,A vxj gekjs lHkh iwoZt vHkh ft+Unk gks tk,¡] rks D;k
ge ;gk¡ jg ldsaxs\ ge rks oSls Hkh muds ejus dh dkeuk djsaxsA D;k ,slk ugha
gS\ ge bl ij t+jk bZekunkjhiwoZd xkSj djsaA vxj 25 ihf<+;ksa ds rqEgkjs lHkh
iwoZt vHkh ft+Unk gks tk,¡] rks D;k rqe mUgsa pkgksxs\ ugha] rqe pkgksxs fd os ej
tk,¡A ¼g¡lrs gSa½ blfy, tks ?kfVr gks jgk gS] og vPNk gSA flQZ bruk gh gS fd
gesa bls mfpr <ax ls laHkkyuk pkfg, rkfd gekjs thou esa ;g dksbZ vLokHkkfod
?kVuk u cu tk,( ;g vius fu/kkZfjr le; ij ?kfVr gksA
Á’udrkZ% esjs firkth dh e`R;q 5 o”kZ igys gqbZ FkhA D;k eSa muls lEidZ cuk
ldrk gw¡\
ln~xq#% vc] eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ;g ckr ,d [kkl Hkkokos’k ds dkj.k vk jgh gSA eSa
bl Hkko dk et+kd ugha mM+kuk pkgrk gw¡] ysfdu eSa rqEgsa le>kuk pkgrk gw¡ fd
rqEgkjs firkth ds lkFk rqEgkjk laca/k rHkh rd Fkk tc rd os ‘kjhj esa FksA ftls
rqeus viuk firk eku j[kk Fkk] og flQZ ,d [kkl ‘kjhj vkSj ,d [kkl eu gSA
rqeus vius firk ds ckjs esa vkSj dqN Hkh ugha tkukA gk¡ ;k uk\ ftls Hkh rqeus
viuk firk eku j[kk gS] og dsoy ,d [kkl vkd`fr dk ‘kjhj gS rFkk muds eu
vkSj Hkkoukvksa ds dqN [kkl igyw gks ldrs gSaA D;k rqe vius firk ds ckjs esa
vkSj dqN tkurs gks\ pw¡fd rqe vius gh ckjs esa dqN vkSj ugha tkurs] blfy,
vius firk ds ckjs esa tkuus dk Á’u gh ugha mBrk] D;k ,slk ugha gS \ rqe ,slk
dg ldrs gks] ßugha esjs firkth ,d vPNh vkRek FksAß rqe ;g lc ugha tkurs
gksA og ,d vPNh vkRek Fks ;k cqjh] muds ikl vkRek Fkh Hkh ;k ugha & rqe ugha
tkursA gk¡] gks ldrk gS rqEgkjs firk ,d usd fny balku Fks] ,d Hkys balku Fks]
,d çseiw.kZ O;fDr Fks] gS fd ugha\ gks ldrk gS fd fdlh vkSj ds fy, os cgqr
Øwj gksa] ysfdu rqEgkjs fy, cgqr vPNs Fks( gks ldrk gS fd ckgjh nqfu;k ds fy,
cgqr nq”V gksa] ysfdu rqEgkjs fy, cgqr usd FksA rqeus vius firkth dks blh rjg
 34

ls tkuk gSA ge ugha tkurs gSa fd os dSls Fks & gks ldrk gS fd os nqfu;k ds
fy, cgqr vPNs gksa vkSj rqEgkjs çfr mrus vPNs u gkas] ;k fdlh nwljh rjg ls
gksa] tSls Hkh gksaA rqe us rks muds fopkjksa] muds Hkkoksa dk ,d NksVk va’k gh tkuk
gS] vkSj dqN gn rd muds ‘kjhj dks tkuk gSA

rks] tc rqEgkjs firkth x,] fuf’pr :i ls os ;gk¡ viuk ‘kjhj NksM+dj x;s] gS
fd ugha\ ,d ckj tc mUgksaus viuk ‘kjhj NksM+ fn;k] rks rqEgkjk muls dksbZ
ljksdkj ugha jgkA muds fy, rqEgkjh Hkkouk pkgs fdruh gh Ácy D;ksa u gks(
muds lkFk vc rqEgkjk dksbZ ljksdkj ugha jg x;k gSA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe bls
le>ksA yksxksa ls rqEgkjk ljksdkj rHkh rd gS tc rd fd os thfor gSaA ysfdu
tc os thfor gksrs gSa] rc rks rqEgkjh muls ckrphr Hkh ugha gksrhA tc rqEgkjs
firkth dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS] rc rqe muls lEidZ djuk pkgrs gks & vius lkFk
,slk er djksA
tc os vklikl gSa] rc rqe iw.kZ :Ik ls Lo;a dks mUgsa lkSai nksA og lc dqN djks
tks rqe muds fy, dj ldrs gksA muds tkus ds ckn rqe D;k djksxs\ oSls Hkh]
vkt ugha rks dy mUgsa tkuk rks gS ghA rqEgkjs firkth ik¡p lky igys pys x;s]
esjs firkth ik¡p lky ckn tk ldrs gSa] ysfdu og tk,¡xs t+:j] gS fd ugha \
blfy,] tc rd os ;gk¡ gSa] rqe muls ftruk lEcU/k tksM+ ldrs gks] tksM+ksA tc
os ;gk¡ gSa] rc rks rqe muls Øksf/kr gks tkrs gks] rqe muls ckr Hkh ugha djrs gks(
rqe mudks ns[krs rd ugha gks( rqEgkjs ikl muds fy, le; ugha gksrkA tc os
pys tkrs gSa] rc rqe LoxZ esa tkdj muls ckr djuk pkgrs gksA ogk¡ dksbZ
bZ&esy dh lqfo/kk ugha gSA ¼g¡lh½
blfy,] ejs gq, ds fy, fpUrk er djksA mudks ejs gh jgus nksA rqEgkjk ljksdkj
thfor yksxksa ls gSA tc rqEgkjk ljksdkj flQZ thfor yksxksa ls gS] rc rqe bl
ij viuk lEiw.kZ /;ku nksA vius vkl&ikl ds thou ds lkFk iw.kZ :i ls lEcU/k
tksM+ksA tc rqe ;gk¡ gks] rc rks rqe vyx&Fkyx gks dj jgrs gksA vxj eSa rqels
dgw¡ fd vius cxy esa cSBs O;fDr ls *gSyks* dgks] rks rc rqEgsa ladksp gksrk gS(
ijUrq] rqe ejs gq, O;fDr ls lEidZ djuk pkgrs gksA D;ksa\ vius vkl&ikl ds
thou ls iw.kZ :i ls lEcU/k tksM+ksA fQj ;g Bhd gSA tks vHkh iSnk ugha gqvk gS
vkSj tks ej pqdk gS] vHkh rqEgkjk muls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gSA
 35

vk/;kfRedrk dksbZ ,slh pht+ ugha gS ftls rqe djrs gksA vxj rqe
viuh lkjh ew[kZrkvksa dks can dj nks] fQj rqe vk/;kfRed gks x,A

Á’udrkZ% gekjs vLirky esa yxHkx 140 MkWDVj dke djrs gSa] ysfdu esjs flok;
dksbZ Hkh vk/;kfRed gksuk ugha pkgrkA okLro esa vk/;kfRedrk D;k gS] ;g rks eSa
Hkh ugha tkurkA ¼ln~xq# g¡lrs gSa½ vki tSlk crk jgs gSa ;fn ogh vk/;kfRedrk
gS] rks eSa oSlk gksuk pkgw¡xkA ysfdu ge yksx lqcg ls ‘kke rd dke djrs gSa]
vkSj ;fn gekjs ejht+ [kq’k jgsa ,oa ge dqN iSls cuk ldsa rks ge [kq’k jgrs gSaA
rks D;k vk/;kfRedrk gekjs thou ds fy, vko’;d gS\
lnxq#% vc] D;k vk/;kfRedrk vko’;d gS\ vHkh] rqe tks Hkh gks] viuh
vUrjkRek ds dkj.k gh gksA flQZ ân;] xqnsZ] yhoj ls D;k rqe og gksrs tks vHkh
gks\ flQZ ‘kjhj ls D;k rqe og gksrs tks vHkh gks\ flQZ ekal vkSj gfM~M;ksa ls
D;k rqe og gksrs tks vHkh gks\ rqEgkjs vanj dh vUrjkRek us gh rqEgsa og cuk;k
gS tks rqe gksA rks D;k dksbZ O;fDr vk/;kfRed gS ;k ughaa gS\ ÁR;sd O;fDr
vk/;kfRed gS] D;ksafd lcds vanj vUrjkRek gSA ckr flQZ bruh gh gS fd fdlh
us vius ‘kjhj dk vPNh rjg [;ky j[kk gSA tks Hkh vius ‘kjhj dks lgh <ax ls
laHkkyrk gS] og HkkSfrd txr esa cM+s vkjke ls lQ+j dj ldrk gSA tks O;fDr
‘kkjhfjd :i ls ranq#Lr gS] vc vxj og nkSM+ dj cl idM+uk pkgrk gS] rks og
cM+h vklkuh ls cl idM+ ldrk gSA rqEgkjs ejht+ tSls tks yksx gSa] ftl rjg ls
mUgksaus vius ‘kjhj dks j[kk gS] os rks dsoy cl ds uhps gh fxjsaxs A ¼g¡lrs gSa½ os
‘kkjhfjd :Ik ls dqN Hkh lkFkZd dk;Z ugha dj ldrsA D;k ,slk ugha gS\
blfy,] vxj rqe ‘kkjhfjd :i ls Bhd gks] rks rqe HkkSfrd txr esa cM+s vkjke
ls lQj dj ldrs gksA vxj rqEgkjh ekufld {kerk vPNh gS] rks rqe vius
thou ds euksoSKkfud igyw dks vPNh rjg ls laHkky ldksxsA vxj rqEgkjk eu
det+ksj vkSj vfLFkj gS] rc rqe euksoSKkfud :i ls ihfM+r jgksxsA vxj rqEgkjh
Hkkouk,¡ et+cwr vkSj larqfyr gS] rks rqe vius thou ds HkkoukRed fLFkfr;ksa esa
cgqr vuks[kk vuqHko djksxsA rqe viuk larqyu [kks, fcuk fdlh Hkh Hkkouk esa
Mwcdj mldk iwjk vkuan mBk ldksxsA Bhd blh rjg] vxj rqeus viuh
vUrjkRek dk mi;ksx lgh rjg ls fd;k gS vkSj vxj rqeus bls LoLFk j[kk gS]
 36

rks rqe vius thou ds bl nwljs vk;ke esa cgqr vPNh rjg ls lQj dj ldksxsA
;g og vk;ke gS] ftlds fcuk rqe dqN Hkh ugha gksA

vc tSls rqeus dgk] ßge dke dj jgs gSa] ge [kq’k gSa] gekjs ejht [kq’k gSa ---ß
ugha] rqEgkjs ejht+ dHkh Hkh [kq’k ugha gksrsA ¼g¡lrs gSa½ tc os vkrs gSa] rc os
uk[kq’k gksrs gSa] D;ksafd os Bhd ugha gSaA tc oks tkrs gSa] rc Hkh uk[kq’k gksrs gSa]
D;ksafd mUgsa fcy pqdkuk gSA ¼g¡lh½ blfy, ejht dHkh [kq’k ugha jgrsA ,dek=
pht+ ftls ysdj os FkksM+k [kq’k gks ldrs gSa] oks ;g gS fd igys muds ejus dh
vk’kadk Fkh] ij vkt os thfor gSa! ;g [kq’kh Hkh {kf.kd gh gSA vkt eq>s yxk fd
eSa ej tkšxkA eku yks fd eSa cp x;k] pkgs eq>s fdruk Hkh iSlk D;ksa u [kpZ
djuk iM+s] ij vkt eq>s FkksM+h&lh [kq’kh gksxhA ysfdu dy lqcg ,d ckj fQj
ls lc dqN oSlk gh gks tk,xk] gS fd ugha\ tSls vLirky tkus ls igys esjh tks
Hkh leL;k,¡ Fkh] esjs vLirky esa Bgjus ds nkSjku os nqxuh gks xbZaA esjk O;kikj]
esjk ifjokj] nwljh pht+sa] tks Hkh esjh leL;k,¡ Fkha] vLirky esa ,d ekg fcrkus ds
i’pkr~] os vc vkSj c<+ xbZaA blfy, eSa [kq’k ugha gw¡A fQj ls la?k”kZA
vc t+jk M‚DVjksa dks ns[ksa& D;k M‚DVj [kq’k gSa\ esjs [;ky ls os [kq’k ugha gSaA
eSa ;g ugha dg jgk gw¡ fd lkjs M‚DVj uk[kq’k gSa( ckr ;g ugha gSA eSa MkWDVj ds
ckjs esa ^MkWDVj* dh rjg ckr ugha dj jgk gw¡A eSa mlds ckjs esa vkSj mlds [kq’k
gksus dh ;ksX;rk ds ckjs esa ,d ekuo ds :Ik esa ckr dj jgk gw¡A eq>s mlds is’ks
ls dksbZ eryc ugha gS( ;g ek= ,d ekuoh; {kerk dh ckr gSA gks ldrk gS dqN
yksx tks M‚DVj gSa] os [kq’k Hkh gksaA ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd dqN yksx tks
M‚DVj gSa] os uk[kq’k gksaA vr%] rqe [kq’k gks ;k uk[kq’k gks bldk M‚DVj gksus ls
dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA M‚DVj gksuk [kq’kh ;k nq[k ugha ykrkA vxj rqe ,d [kkl
fdLe ds balku gks] rks rqe [kq’k gksA vxj rqe ugha gks] rks rqe [kq’k ugha gksA ;k
rks rqe [kqn dks [kq’k dj jgs gks ;k nq[kh( ;g dbZ dkjdksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
[kq’kh bldks ysdj Hkh gks ldrh gS fd rqe vius vkl&ikl ds yksxksa ls FkksM+h
csgrj fLFkfr esa gksA tSlk fd ge bldks igys gh ns[k pqds gSa] ;g [kq’kh ugha gS(
cfYd ,d Ádkj dh chekjh gS] gS fd ugha\ *eSa vius vkl&ikl ds yksxksa ls FkksM+k
csgrj gw¡A^ vxj ;g rqEgkjk vkuan gS] rks D;k ;g chekjh ugha gS\ gk¡ gS\ rks fQj
bldk eryc rks ;g gqvk fd vxj lkjs yksx Bhd gSa rks rqe [kq’k ugha gks
ldrsA bldk eryc rks ;gh gqvk uA ;g rks [kq’k gksus dk cgqr [ksntud
rjhdk gSA ;g ,d Ádkj dh chekjh gSA
 37

vc] D;k gesa vk/;kfRedrk dh vko’;drk gS\ ÁR;sd O;fDr dks bldh
vko’;drk gSA blds ckjs esa dksbZ Á’u gh ugha gSA dqN blls voxr gSa] dqN
voxr ugha gSa] ysfdu ÁR;sd O;fDr LoHkkfod :i ls vkuafnr gksus dh [kkst dj
jgk gS] gS fd ugha\ vHkh rqeus viuh [kq’kh dks [kqn ls ckgj dgha vkSj fxjoh j[k
fn;k gSA D;k rqe vius vki esa [kq’k gksuk ugha pkgrs gks \ M‚DVj gks ;k ejht+]
vijk/kh gks ;k iqfyl] ;g gks ;k og] ÁR;sd O;fDr [kq’k jguk pkgrk gS] Lo;a esa
vkuafnr jguk pkgrk gSA vr% ;g lc vk/;kfRed gksus dh ykylk gSA

vc yksx eq>ls ckj&ckj iwNrs gSa] ßln~xq#] D;k vki crk ldrs gSa fd ,d
vk/;kfRed O;fDr vkSj ,d HkkSfrdoknh O;fDr esa D;k varj gS\ß okLro esa ,sls nks
rjg ds yksx gksrs gh ugha gSaA rqEgkjk ‘kjhj] eu vkSj vUrjkRek ,d gh gSaA D;k
dksbZ budks vyx dj ldrk gS\ dsoy rHkh tc eSa rqEgsa xksyh ekj nw¡] rks ;s
vyx gks ldrs gSaA ¼g¡lrs gSa½ ;k fQj] vxj rqEgsa vkRecks/k gks tk,] rks ;s vyx
gks ldrs gSa( ;g vyx ckr gSA vc] D;k dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ‘kr~&Áfr’kr~ HkkSfrdoknh
gS\ D;k dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ‘kr~&Áfr’kr~ vk/;kfRed gS\ ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gSA pkgs
rqe fdrus Hkh vk/;kfRed D;ksa u gks] fQj Hkh rqEgsa viuk ‘kjhj rks laHkkyuk gh
iMs+xk] gS fd ugha\ vius vuqHko esa rqe blls eqDr gks ldrs gks] ysfdu vly esa
bl ‘kjhj dks lkFk j[kuk gh iM+rk gSA rqEgsa bls Hkkstu nsuk iM+rk gS( rqEgsa bls
/kksuk iM+rk gS( rqEgsa bls diM+s igukus iM+rs gaSaA ;s lkjh pht+sa djuh iM+rh gSa] gS
fd ugha\ vr% rqe vHkh Hkh HkkSfrdoknh gksA vc] D;k rqe viuh vUrjkRek dks
NksM+dj dsoy ‘kjhj ds lkFk th ldrs gks\ ughaA vr% rqe vHkh Hkh vk/;kfRed
gksA
vUrj cl bruk gS & HkkSfrdoknh yksx vius thou esa gjsd pht+ ds fy, ;kpuk
djrs gSaA viuh [kqf’k;ksa ds fy, os fdlh ls ;kpuk djsaxs( mUgsa Áse pkfg, rks os
fdlh ls ;kpuk djsaxs( mUgsa ‘kakfr pkfg, rks os fdlh ls ;kpuk djsaxs( viuh
gjsd vko’;drk dh iwfrZ ds fy, mUgsa fdlh ls Hkh[k ek¡xuh iM+rh gS( thou dh
gj egRoiw.kZ pht+ mUgsa fdlh ls fHk{kk esa ysuh iM+rh gSA flQZ viuk Hkkstu os
dekrs gSa( ckdh lHkh pht+ksa ds fy, os ;kpuk djrs gSaA ,d vk/;kfRed O;fDr &
viuk Áse] viuh ‘kkafr] viuk vkuan] lc dqN og [kqn dekrk gS( dsoy vius
Hkkstu ds fy, fHk{kk ek¡xrk gSA ¼g¡lh½ vxj og viuk Hkkstu Hkh dekuk pkgs] rks
;g dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha gS( og bls Hkh dek ysxkA ysfdu og lksprk gS fd
 38

Hkkstu vHkh bruk egRoiw.kZ ugha gS vkSj og mlds fy, fHk{kk ek¡xrk gSA ;gh
vUrj gSA

yksx flQZ viuk Hkkstu vkSj oL= dek jgs gSa] gS fd ugha\ os D;k dqN vkSj Hkh
dek jgs gSa\ vkf[k+jdkj] T+;knkrj ekuork D;k dj jgh gS\ dsoy [kkuk] lksuk]
Átuu djuk] ejuk & os cl ;gh lc rks dj jgs gSaA rqe Hkys gh ,slk ekuks fd]
ßeSa cgqr dqN dj jgk gw¡Aß ;fn ejus dk oDr vkrk gS vkSj rqe ihNs eqM+dj
ns[krs gks fd rqeus vius thou esa D;k fd;k gS] rks rqe ns[kksxs fd rq eus flQZ
thfor jgus dh lk/kkj.k çfØ;k dk gh fuokZg fd;k gS] gS fd ugha\ dsoy thou
thus vkSj cus jgus ds fy,] t+jk ns[kks euq”;ksa ds lkFk D;k gks jgk gSA vf/kdka’k
yksx] mez c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk t[+eh gksrs tk jgs gSaA mudh ihM+k c<+rh gh tk
jgh gSA os mez ds lkFk cqf)eku u gksdj] vkgr gksrs tk jgs gSaA
rks cl bl lkekU; Áfdz;k dks] ftls dhM+s&edksM+s] dqŸks&fcYyh] Ik’kq&i{kh lEHkky
jgs gSa] ml Áfdz;k dks lEHkkyus esa euq”; vleFkZ gks x;k gSA thou ds var esa
og vius vkl&ikl dh lHkh pht+ksa ls cgqr t[+eh vkSj ihfM+r eglwl djrk gS]
gS fd ugha\ D;k rqEgsa gj jkst yksxksa ds nq%[k vkSj mudh ihM+k ns[kus dk volj
feyrk gS\ ‘kkjhfjd :i ls ughaA nnZ ds dbZ Ádkj gksrs gSa] D;k rqe tkurs gks \
gj fnu esjk thou lSadM+ksa yksxksa ds lkFk chrrk gSA rqe fo’okl ugha djksxs fd
ekuo tkfr us vius fy, dbZ Ádkj ds nq%[k iSnk dj fy, gSaA D;k rqe tkurs gks
;g fdruk vfo’oluh; gS\ ,slk dksbZ dkj.k Hkh ugha gSA os cl bls fd;s tk jgs
gSa] D;ksafd muds ikl Lo;a dks yhu djus ds fy, dqN Hkh lkFkZd ugha gksrkA os
fujUrj vius vkidks mUgha pht+ksa esa my>k;s j[krs gSaA
rqe t+jk ihNs eqM+ dj ,d ut+j MkyksA viuh ml rLohj dks ns[kks tc rqe
ik¡p&Ng lky ds Fks] vkSj orZeku esa [kqn dks ns[kks & vkuan dks rqEgkjs vUnj ls
fupksM+ fy;k x;k gS] gS fd ugha\ flQZ thou thus dh ljy ÁfØ;k ds fy, &
rqe dksbZ egku dk;Z ugha dj jgs gks( rqe fdlh nwljh nqfu;k ;k fdlh vU; pht+
rd ig¡qpus dk Á;kl ugha dj jgs gks( flQZ thou thus vkSj mlesa cus jgus ds
fy, & flQZ mlh ds fy, ;g lc dqN ?kfVr gqvk gSA D;k bldk dksbZ ewY; gS \
flQZ [kkus] lksus] Átuu djus vkSj ,d fnu ej tkus ds fy, O;fDr [kqn ds fy,
u tkus fdruh ihM+k iSnk djrk gS\ D;k bldk dksbZ eryc gS\ tc rqe e`R;q
 39

‘k¸;k ij gksxs] rc bldk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gksxkA [kSj NksM+ks] D;k rqe tkurs gks
fd rqe lHkh ,d fnu ej tkvksxs\

Á’udrkZ% gk¡A

ln~xq#% eSa vki yksxksa ds fy, ,slh dksbZ dkeuk ugha dj jgk gw¡A eSa vki
lc dks yEcs thou dk vk’khokZn nsrk gw¡] ij D;k rqe tkurs gks fd rqe lHkh ,d
fnu ej tkvksxs\ gk¡\ D;k ;g lgh gS\ vkvks dYiuk djsa fd vxys {k.k gekjh
e`R;q gksus okyh gSA ihNs eqM+dj ns[kks] rqeus thou esa D;k ik;k gS\ rqeus ,slk
D;k ik;k gS] ftls rqe thou ds :i esa fn[kk ldrs gks] eq>s crkvks \ oSls Hkh og
{k.k gekjs thou esa rks vk,xk ghA dy ds ctk;] D;k gesa bls vHkh vkSj ;gha
ugha ns[kuk pkfg,\ D;ksafd u tkus dy rqe ;gk¡ gksxs ;k ughaA D;k ;gk¡ dksbZ
,slk O;fDr gS tks 24 ?kaVs ds xkjaVh dkMZ ds lkFk vk;k gS\ ge thus dh vk’kk
vkSj dkeuk djrs gSa( ;g vyx ckr gSA ysfdu D;k rqEgkjs ikl 24 ?kaVs dk
xkjaVh dkMZ gS\ ughaA ;g fdlh Hkh {k.k gks ldrk gSA vr% D;k ;g egRoiw.kZ
ugha gS fd ge bls lqy>k ysa\ D;k ;g egRoiw.kZ ugha gS fd ge ;g tkuas fd
gekjk thou fdlfy, gS\ ;g dgk¡ ls ‘kq: gksrk gS( dgk¡ lekIr gksrk gS( ge
dgk¡ ls vk, gSa( gesa dgk¡ tkuk gS\ D;k ;g egRoiw.kZ ugha gS\ rqe us cgqr lkjh
foLr`r rS;kfj;k¡ dj j[kh gSaA
ns[kks] ;fn rqEgsa vHkh ;gk¡ ls rqjar xk¡/khiqje~ tkuk gS] rks D;k rqe cl dh lhV
nl fnu igys cqd djkrs gks\ D;k rqe ,d lwVdsl yksxs] D;k rqe yapckDl vkSj
ikuh dh cksry yksxs\ dsoy xk¡/khiqje tkus ds fy, D;k rqe lkjk lkeku ys
tkvksxs\ ugha] rqe mBdj fdlh Hkh cl esa p<+ tkvksxs vkSj pys tkvksxsA vxj
dksbZ lk/ku ugha feyk rks rqe iSny gh pys tkvksxs] gS fd ugha\ vc vxj rqEgsa
,d yEch ;k=k djuh gS] rks rqe fVdV cqd djkrs gks] gj rjg dh rS;kfj;k¡
djrs gks] Hkkstu] ikuh] bR;kfn tks dqN ml yEch ;k=k ds fy, vko’;d gksrk
gS] rqe ml lc dh rS;kjh djrs gksA vxj rqe vaVkdZfVd tkuk pkgrs gks] rks rqe
lc dqN lkFk ys tkuk pkgrs gks] gS fd ugha\
vc] ;g Bhd blh Ádkj gSA rqEgkjs tUe ls e`R;q rd dh ;k=k ,d NksVh ;k=k
gSA rqe us cgqr lkjh rS;kfj;k¡ dj j[kh gS] cgqr gh T+;knkA rqEgkjs ikl rhu
 40

tUeksa rd iguus ds fy, diM+s gSaA D;k ,slk ugha gS\ ¼g¡lh½ D;k rqe ,d thou
esa bu lkjs diM+ksa dks igu ldrs gks\ rqEgkjs ikl vkB thou rd iguus ds fy,
twrs gSa vkSj rqe eqfDr pkgrs gksA eSa ,slk ugha dgrk fd rqEgsa vius vkl&ikl ds
HkkSfrd thou dk vkuan ugha ysuk pkfg,A ysfdu rqe tks okLro esa gks og ;fn
rqEgkjs igukos ij fuHkZj djrk gS] rqe tks okLro esa gks ;fn og bl ij fuHkZj
djrk gS fd rqe dkSu lh xkM+h pykrs gks] rqe tks okLro esa gks og ;fn bl ij
fuHkZj djrk gS fd rqe dSls edku esa jgrs gks] rqe tks okLro esa gks og rqEgkjh
;ksX;rk vkSj mu fujFkZd ckrksa ij fuHkZj djrk gS ftls rqe vius lkFk fy,
fQjrs gks] rks fQj bl thou dk dksbZ ewY; ugha gS] ;g thus ;ksX; ugha gSA
vxj rqe vius vkuane; Lo:Ik esa vPNh rjg LFkkfir gksrs gks rks ;s lkjh phtsa
rqe ÁkIr dj ldrs gksA rqe ,d MkWDVj curs gks] rqe ,d bathfu;j curs gks]
rqe nqfu;k esa pkgs dqN Hkh cuks & bl lc dk vkuan fy;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu
rqe tks okLro esa gks] vxj og LFkkfir ugha gS] rks rqe pkgs dqN Hkh cu tkvks]
rqe nq[kh gh jgksxsA vxj rqe ,d MkWDVj gks] rc Hkh nq[kh jgksxsA vxj rqe
ejht+ gks] rc Hkh rqe nq[kh gh jgksxsA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- xk¡/khiqje~ % dks;EcVwj dk ,d O;kikj dsUæA
 41

bZ'kk Qkm.Ms'ku

Ã’kk&QkmUMs’ku

Ã’kk&QkmUMs’ku ,d ykHk&jfgr] LoSfPNd laLFkku gS] ;g ekuo dq’kyrk ds gjsd

igyw dks lacksf/kr djrk gSA vkarfjd :ikarj.k ykus okys blds l’kDr ;ksx
dk;ZØeksa ls ysdj] bldh Ásj.kk iznku djus okyh lkekftd rFkk i;kZoj.k laca/kh
;kstuk,¡] Ã’kk dh lHkh xfrfof/k;k¡] fo’o ’kkafr vkSj fodkl ds fy, ,d
lfEefyr djus okyh laLd`fr iSnk djus ds mn~ns’; ls fMtkbu dh xà gSaA

blds }kjk vHkh"V fn’kk esa fd, tk jgs lexz iz;kl dks fo’o esa pkjksa rjQ
ekU;rk izkIr gS] la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ifj"kn~ ¼ ECOSOC½ ds
lkFk fo’ks"k lykgdkj dk ntkZ izkIr gksuk] ;g Li"V :Ik ls n’kkZrk gSA fo’o ds
gjsd dksus esa] blds 200 ls Hkh vf/kd dsanzksa ij] yk[kksa Lo;alsodksa dh lgk;rk
ls bl laLFkku ds dk;Z lapkfyr fd, tkrs gSaA

ln~xq#

,d fnO;n’khZ] ;qxnz"Vk] ekuorkoknh] ln~xq# tXxh oklqnso ,d vyx fdLe ds

vk/;kfRed xq: gSaA vxk/krk] xw<+rk vkSj Á;ksxokfnrk dk ,d vlk/kkj.k laxe]
ln~xq# ds thou vkSj dk;Z us ;g fl) dj fn;k gS fd ;ksx fdlh nwj &lqnwj
 42

vrhr dh dksbZ xw<+&fo|k ugha gS cfYd ,d ledkyhu foKku gS] tks gekjs le;
esa csgn Áklafxd gSA
,d oDŸkk ds :Ik esa Hkh] viuh Áfrcn~/krkvksa dks ysdj ln~xq# fo’o esa pkjksa
rjQ Hkze.k djrs gSaA la;qDr jk"Vª feysfu;e ’kkafr lEesyu] vkWLVsªfy;u yhMj’khi
fjVªhV vkSj oYM bdkWukWfed Qksje tSls Áfln~/k varjkZ"Vªh; eapksa }kjk mUgsa fo’ks"k
:Ik ls vkeaf=r fd;k tkrk gSA

Ã’kk ;ksx&dk;ZØe
Lo;a dks l’kDr cukus vkSj viuh iw.kZ {kerk esa fodflr gksus ds fy, Ã’kk ;ksx
,d vuwBh laHkkouk vfiZr djrk gSA ln~xq# }kjk fMtkbu fd, x, ;s dk;ZØe
gjsd lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd i`"BHkwfe ds O;fDr ds fy, vuqdwy gSaA ,d
cqn~/kiq:"k ds ekxZ&n’kZu esa] Lo;a dh [kkst vkSj vkarfjd :ikarj.k ds fy, Ã’kk
;ksx&dk;ZØe ,d nqyZHk volj iznku djrs gSaA

Ã’kk ;ksx&dsaæ
Ã’kk&QkmUMs’ku ds rRoko/kku esa laLFkkfir Ã’kk ;ksx&dsaæ] osfyafxfj ioZr dh
rjkà esa fLFkr gSA fo’kky oU;thou okys ,d vkjf{kr oU;Áns’k ls f?kjk ;g
;ksx&dsaæ] uhyfxfj thoeaMy dk ,d fgLlk gSA vkarfjd fodkl ds fy, ,d
l’kDr dsaæ ds :Ik esa Áfrf"Br fd;k x;k ;g ifo= LFkku fo’o ds gjsd dksus ls
yksxksa dks vkdf"kZr djrk gSA

/;kufyax ;ksx&eafnj
/;kufyax] ÅtkZ dk ,d cgqr l’kDr vkSj vuwBk vkdkj gSA ;g ;ksx foKku dk
lkj gSA /;ku ds mn~ns’; ls cuk;k x;k ;g ifo= LFkku] fdlh [kkl er ;k
laÁnk; ls laca/k ugha j[krk] uk gh ;gk¡ ij fdlh fof/k&fo/kku] izkFkZuk ;k iwtk
dh t:jr gksrh gSA os yksx tks dHkh /;ku ds vuqHko ls ugha xqtjs gSa] os Hkh
/;kufyax dh Liafnr ÅtkZ esa /;ku dh xgjh voLFkk dk vuqHko djrs gSaA bl
 43

rstkse; vkd`fr ls fudyus okyh pSrU; ÅtkZ thou dh ewy izd`fr dks mtkxj
djrh gSA

Ã’kk&vkmVjhp
,d thou] Nw jgk nwljs dks---

xzkeh.k dk;kdYi dk;ZØe

ln~xq# dh nwjnf’kZrk dk ,d vfHk;ku] ;g xzkeh.k uothou dk;ZØe] ,d
nh?kZdkyhu ;kstuk gSA ekuoh; mRlkg dks tkx`r vkSj iqu%LFkkfir djus rFkk
fiNM+s xzkeh.k tuleqnk; esa ’kkjhfjd] ekufld] lkekftd vkSj vk/;kfRed :Ik ls
uothou dk lapkj djus dh fn’kk esa] ;g ,d vuwBk rFkk Li"V :i ls ifjHkkf"kr
ekuofgrdkjh Á;kl gSA xzkeh.k uothou dk;ZØe ds varxZr leqnk;&vk/kkfjr]
LFkk;h fodkl ds ekWMy dks dk;kZfUor fd;k tkrk gS rFkk blds lkFk&lkFk ns’kh
laLd`fr vkSj Kku dks iqu% LFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gSA xk¡oksa esa fu%’kqYd ÁkFkfed
vkSj fujks/kd LokLF; lqj{kk Ánku dh tkrh gSA

ÁkstsDV xzhu gSaM~l

ÁkstsDV xzhu gSaM~l] Ã’kk QkmUMs’ku dk ,d Ik;kZoj.k laca/kh miØe gSA ;g
Ik;kZoj.k&{kj.k dks jksdus rFkk Ik;kZoj.k dks LoPN cukus dh fn’kk esa dk;Z djrk
gS] rkfd bl xzg ij ,d LFkk;h thou cuk jgsA bl ÁkstsDV dk mn~ns’;
rfeyukMq ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa 11 djksM+ 40 yk[k isM+ yxkuk gS & jkT; ds
orZeku o`{k&vkoj.k {ks=Qy dks vfrfjDr 10 Áfr’kr c<+kuk gSA

Ã’kk fon~;k
Ã’kk fon~;k dk mn~ns’; xzkeh.k cPpksa dks f’k{kk miyC/k djkuk gSA f’k{kk
thou&l’kfDrdj.k ds ,d volj ds :Ik esa Ánku dh tkrh gSA vkus okys dqN
 44

o"kksZa esa] Ã’kk fon~;k }kjk rfeyukMq ds izR;sd rkYyqd esa ,d&,d Ldwy [kksyk
tk,xk] bl rjg ls dqy 206 rkYyqd esa 206 Ldwy [kksys tk,¡xsA ;g xzkeh.k
Hkkjr ds ’kSf{kd ifjn`’; esa ,d cM+k ifjorZu yk,xkA

Ã’kk gkse Ldwy

osfyafxfj ioZr dh rjkà ds ’kkafriw.kZ ifjos’k esa fLFkr Ã’kk gkse Ldwy] gjsd cPps
dks vkarfjd :Ik ls iqf"ir gksus ds fy, ,d Ásj.kkÁn okrkoj.k Ánku djrk gSA
;g gkse Ldwy] ’kSf{kd xq.koŸkk ds mPp ekinaMksa dks cuk, j[krs gq,] gjsd
fon~;kFkhZ dks viuh iw.kZ {kerk esa fodflr gksus esa mldh lgk;rk djrk gS] rFkk
mldh lgt vkSj fNih gqà ÁfrHkk dks mtkxj djrk gSA

Ã’kk Øk¶V vkSj Ã’kk jsesaV

Ã’kk Øk¶V vkSj Ã’kk jsesaV] vius mRikn & migkj lkexzh] twV ds lkeku] isafVax]
/kkrq&f’kYi] iRFkj&f’kYid`fr] gLrf’kYi rFkk blds lkFk&lkFk fMtkbuj oL=]
ftlesa fu;fer] vfu;fer igukos vkSj ;ksx&iks’kkd Hkh ’kkfey gSa & ds ek/;e ls
yksxksa ds thou esa Ã’kk&’kSyh vkSj dkjhxjh ykrk gSA bu mn~;eksa ls vftZr fd,
x, lHkh equkQs Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k tu&leqnk; dh lsok vkSj fodkl ds fy,
Ã’kk&QkmUMs’ku }kjk ’kq: fd, x, lkekftd vkmVjhp dk;ZØeksa esa [kpZ fd,
tkrs gSaA
Ã’kk&izdk’ku
Ã’kk&izdk’ku & iqLrd] iqfLrdk] lh-Mh vkSj Mh-oh-Mh- ds ek/;e ls ln~xq# ds
fcYdqy Li"V] vuwBs vkSj Ásj.kkiw.kZ dk;ksZa vkSj muds lRlaxksa dks yksxksa rd
ig¡qpkus ds dk;Z esa lefiZr gSA Ã’kk ds vU; izdk’ku gSa & lkmUM~l vkWQ Ã’kk
rFkk nwljs fof’k"V dykdkjksa ds laxhr] fo’ks"k :Ik ls vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa ds
fofM;ks] Ã’kk dh ekfld vaxzsth if=dk QkWjsLV ¶ykWoj rFkk rfey if=dk dkVwiwA
 45

gels laidZ djsa %

Hkkjr
bZ'kk ;ksx dsUnz
osfyafxfj ioZr QwVfgYl]

iksLV vkWfQl & lsEesMw

dks;EcVwj&641114] rfeyukMq] Hkkjr
nwjHkk"k % +91&422&2515345
info@ishafoundation.org

;w-,l-,-
bZ'kk bafLVV~;wV vkWQ buj lk;Ulsl
951] bZ'kk ysu]

esdfeufOgyk] Vh-,u- 37110] ;w-,l-,-

nwjHkk"k % +1&866&424&ISHA (4742)
iiis@ishafoundation.org
 46

;wukbVsM fdaxMe
bZ'kk bafLVV~;wV vkWQ buj lk;Ulsl
ih-vks-ckWDl ua- 559]

bLysoFkZ] Vh-MCY;w 7 5MCY;w- vkj- ;w- ds-

nwjHkk"k % +44&7956998729
uk@ishafoundation.org

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy,

rFkk vius LFkkuh; dsaæ ds ckjs esa
gekjh osclkbV ns[ksa

www.ishafoundation.org
 47

Ã’kk&izdk’ku

 ,d vk/;kfRed xq# dk vYkkSfdd Kku ¼tbdks ifCyf’kax gkml½

 /;kufyax & n lkbysUV fjoksY;w’ku
 budkmUVj n bUykbZVsUM & dUolsZ’ku fon n ekLVj
 fefLVDl E;wftaXl
 bVjuy bdkst+ & n lsfØM lkmUM~l Fkzw n fefLVd
 ¶ykWolZ vkWu n ikFk
 feMukbV~l fon n fefLVd & , fyfVy xkbM Vw ÝhMe ,UM fCyl
 blsfU’k;y fot+Me Ýke , fLifjpqvy ekLVj ¼tbdks ifCyf’kax gkml½
 n fefLVd vkb ¼tbdks ifCyf’kax gkml½
 buykbVsUesUV % OgkV bV bt+
 xqM ,UM cSM fMokbM~l n oYM
 ,fUl,aV VsDuksyksth QkWj n ekWMuZ ekbaM
 ldZl vkWQ n ekbaM
 vuyhf’kax n ekbaM
 Ã’kk % lsfØM Lisl QkWj lsYQ VªkalQksesZ’ku
48