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GND
C2+
C1+
C2–
VCC
– ±15 kV – IEC61000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge
NC
V−
V+
APPLICATIONS 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
• Battery-Powered Systems DOUT1 1 24 C1–
• PDAs DOUT2 2 23 DIN1
• Notebooks DOUT3 3 22 DIN2
RIN1 4 21
• Subnotebooks DIN3
RIN2 5 20 ROUT1
• Laptops DOUT4 6 19 ROUT2
• Palmtop PCs RIN3 7 18 DIN4
• Hand-Held Equipment NC 8 17 ROUT3
• Modems 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
• Printers
FORCEON
DIN5
INVALID
FORCEOFF
NC
NC
DOUT5
ROUT1B
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
The MAX3238E consists of five line drivers, three line receivers, and a dual charge-pump circuit with ±15-kV
ESD (HBM) protection on the driver output (DOUT) and receiver input (RIN) terminals. The device meets the
requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and provides the electrical interface between notebook and subnotebook
computer applications. The charge pump and four small external capacitors allow operation from a single 3-V to
5.5-V supply. In addition, the device includes an always-active noninverting output (ROUT1B), which allows
applications using the ring indicator to transmit data while the device is powered down. This device operates at
data signaling rates up to 250 kbit/s and a maximum of 30-V/µs driver output slew rate.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
MAX3238E
3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER
WITH ±15-kV ESD (HBM) PROTECTION www.ti.com
SLLS710A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED APRIL 2006
ORDERING INFORMATION
TA PACKAGE (1) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING
Tube of 50 MAX3238ECDB
SSOP – DB MAX3238EC
Reel of 2000 MAX3238ECDBR
Tube of 50 MAX3238ECPW
0°C to 70°C TSSOP – PW MP238EC
Reel of 2000 MAX3238ECPWR
SOIC – DW Reel of 2000 MAX3238ECDWR MAX3238EC
QFN – RHB Reel of 2000 MAX3238ECRHBR Preview
Tube of 50 MAX3238EIDB
SSOP – DB MAX3238EI
Reel of 2000 MAX3238EIDBR
Tube of 50 MAX3238EIPW
–40°C to 85°C TSSOP – PW MP238EI
Reel of 2000 MAX3238EIPWR
SOIC – DW Reel of 2000 MAX3238ICDWR MAX3238EI
QFN – RHB Reel of 2000 MAX3238EIRHBR Preview
(1) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at
www.ti.com/sc/package.
FUNCTION TABLES
abc
(1) H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant, Z = high impedance (off), Open = input disconnected or connected driver off
23 6
DIN2 DOUT2
22 7
DIN3 DOUT3
19 10
DIN4 DOUT4
17 12
DIN5 DOUT5
14
FORCEOFF
15
Auto-powerdown Plus INVALID
13
FORCEON
16
ROUT1B
21 8
ROUT1 RIN1
20 9
ROUT2 RIN2
18 11
ROUT3 RIN3
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are with respect to network GND.
(3) Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.
(4) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
(1) Testing supply conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.15 V; C1–C4 = 0.22 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; and C1 = 0.047 µF
and C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(1) Testing supply conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.15 V; C1–C4 = 0.22 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; and C1 = 0.047 µF
and C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
DRIVER SECTION
xxx
(1) Testing supply conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.15 V; C1–C4 = 0.22 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; and C1 = 0.047 µF
and C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(3) Short-circuit durations should be controlled to prevent exceeding the device absolute power dissipation ratings, and not more than one
output should be shorted at a time.
(1) Testing supply conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.15 V; C1–C4 = 0.22 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; and C1 = 0.047 µF
and C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(3) Pulse skew is defined as |tPLH – tPHL| of each channel of the same device.
ESD Protection
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP UNIT
HBM ±15
DOUT IEC 61000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge ±15 kV
IEC 61000-4-2, Contact Discharge ±8
RECEIVER SECTION
xxx
(1) Testing supply conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.15 V; C1–C4 = 0.22 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; and C1 = 0.047 µF
and C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(1) Testing supply conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.15 V; C1–C4 = 0.22 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; and C1 = 0.047 µF
and C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(3) Pulse skew is defined as |tPLH – tPHL| of each channel of the same device.
ESD Protection
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP UNIT
HBM ±15
RIN IEC 61000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge ±15 kV
IEC 61000-4-2, Contact Discharge ±8
Electrical Characteristics
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 5)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT
Receiver input threshold
VT+(valid) FORCEON = GND, FORCEOFF = VCC 2.7 V
for INVALID high-level output voltage
Receiver input threshold
VT–(valid) FORCEON = GND, FORCEOFF = VCC –2.7 V
for INVALID high-level output voltage
Receiver input threshold
VT(invalid) FORCEON = GND, FORCEOFF = VCC –0.3 0.3 V
for INVALID low-level output voltage
IOH = –1 mA, FORCEON = GND,
VOH INVALID high-level output voltage VCC – 0.6 V
FORCEOFF = VCC
IOL = 1.6 mA, FORCEON = GND,
VOL INVALID low-level output voltage 0.4 V
FORCEOFF = VCC
Switching Characteristics
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 5)
PARAMETER MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT
tvalid Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output 0.1 µs
tinvalid Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output 50 µs
ten Supply enable time 25 µs
tdis Receiver or driver edge to auto-powerdown plus 15 30 60 s
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
3V
RS-232 Input 1.5 V 1.5 V
Output 0V
Generator
50 Ω
(see Note B) CL tPHL tPLH
RL (see Note A)
VOH
3V
Output 50% 50%
FORCEOFF
VOL
3 V or 0 V
3V
FORCEON Input 1.5 V 1.5 V
−3 V
Output
Generator tPHL tPLH
50 Ω
(see Note B) CL
3V (see Note A)
VOH
FORCEOFF Output 50% 50%
VOL
3V
Input
VCC 1.5 V 1.5 V
GND
3 V or 0 V 0V
S1
FORCEON tPHZ
RL (S1 at GND)
3 V or 0 V Output VOH
Output 50%
CL 0.3 V
FORCEOFF (see Note A)
tPLZ tPZL
Generator (S1 at VCC) (S1 at VCC)
50 Ω
(see Note B)
0.3 V
Output 50%
VOL
TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns.
C. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis.
D. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten.
Valid RS-232 Level, INVALID High
ROUT 2.7 V
Generator
50 Ω Indeterminate
(see Note B)
0.3 V
If Signal Remains Within This Region
0V For More Than 30 µs, INVALID Is Low†
−0.3 V
Auto- Indeterminate
powerdown INVALID
−2.7 V
Plus CL = 30 pF
Valid RS-232 Level, INVALID High
(see Note A)
† Auto-powerdown plus disables drivers and reduces
FORCEOFF
supply current to 1 µA.
DIN DOUT
FORCEON
TEST CIRCUIT
3V
Receiver 2.7 V
0V
Input 0V −2.7 V
−3 V
tinvalid
tvalid
INVALID VCC
Output 50% 50%
0V
3 V to 5 V
Driver
Input 50% 50%
0V
≈5.5 V
Driver
Output
≈ −5.5 V
tdis tdis
ten ten
V+ V+
Supply V+ −0.3 V
Voltages
V− +0.3 V
V− V−
Voltage Waveforms and Timing Diagrams
APPLICATION INFORMATION
+
CBYPASS = 0.1 µF
− 28
1 C1+
C2+ 27
V+
+ 2 +
C2 GND C3†
− − +
C1
3 26 −
C2− VCC
4
V− 25
− C1−
C4
+
5 24
DOUT1 DIN1
6 23
DOUT2 DIN2
7 22
DOUT3 DIN3
8 21
RIN1 ROUT1
RS-232 Port
9 20
RIN2 ROUT2 Logic I/Os
5 kΩ
10 19
DOUT4 DIN4
11 18
RIN3 ROUT3
5 kΩ
12 17
DOUT5 DIN5
16
ROUT1B
5 kΩ
Auto-
13 powerdown 15
FORCEON Plus INVALID
14
FORCEOFF
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status (1) Package Package Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Type Drawing Qty
MAX3238ECDB ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECDBG4 ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECDBR ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECDBRG4 ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECDW ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 20 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECDWG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 20 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECDWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECDWRG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECPWG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238ECPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIDB ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIDBG4 ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIDBR ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIDBRG4 ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIDW ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 20 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIDWG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 20 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIDWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIDWRG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 28 1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIPWG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
MAX3238EIPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 28 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 28-May-2007
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
0,30
0,65 0,10 M
0,19
14 8
0,15 NOM
4,50 6,60
4,30 6,20
Gage Plane
0,25
1 7
0°– 8°
A 0,75
0,50
Seating Plane
PINS **
8 14 16 20 24 28
DIM
4040064/F 01/97