UNIVERSITY OF BAHRAIN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING _DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Sunday14/01/2018 Question |, No. Max. Marks. Marks Scored Total Marks 40 p,c * p = PILO’s and c = CILO’s INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: - Answer all questions on these pages. - Please make sure to have 4 pages including cover page. R= 0.287 k)/kg K For air: k= 14,Answer the following questions Qi: Five (5) kg of water-vapor mixture is contai 2-kg-of-water-is_in the liquid phase and th piston which is resting on a pair of stops st: transfer continues until the total volume i and determine: 1. The initial and final temperatures. 2, The mass of liquid water when the piston first starts moving. 3. The work done in kJ during this process. ined in a piston-cylinder at 125 kPa pressure. Initially, 1e rest is vapor. Heat is added to the water, and the ‘arts moving when the pressure reaches 300 kPa; Heat increases by 20%. Show the process on a p-v diagram, (12 marks) Fig.1Q2: Work is generated by a heat engine working between 200 °C reservoir and the ambient temperature at 30 °C, This work is used to drive a refrigerator working between -30 °C and the ambient as shown-in-Fig-2.-Assuming all processes are reversible. Determine 1. The thermal efficiency of the heat engine, n 2. The coefficient of performance of the refrigerator, COP 3. The ratio of the heat transferred from the 200 °C reservoir to the heat transferred from the -30 °C reservoir. Thot Tamiient =] Ww > i Ten [Tt VT Tew Fig.2 (12 marks)Q3: A turbocharger consists of an exhaust gas driven turbine connected directly to an air pele Fle Shownll) Fig.3; Both tirbine and compraccorare reversiole aia adiabaticg and having the-same-mass-flow.rate. All data are given_on the figure, Determine: 4-’The turbine exit temperature, 14 2. The turbine isentropic power output 3. The compressor exit pressure, P2 and temperature, T2 ; re ear 4. The actual power of the compressor assuming it has an isentropic efficiency 70% 5. Plot the T-s diagram for the compressor showing the reversible and actual Processes, (16 marks) War eis. 0 Engine ees - © ond 3 power ox. ent ot ak —a1\ Py=t80kPa W | _| te J&A © yO 7: | a to27 inlet air —>—}) P,=100kKPa ©